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HSK
/
HSK 6
HSK 6 vocabulary
1800 words · official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025)
岸
àn
variant of 岸[an4]
案例
ànlì
case (of fraud, hepatitis, international cooperation etc)
按摩
ànmó
massage
暗示
ànshì
to hint
昂贵
ángguì
expensive
白白
báibái
in vain
白领
báilǐng
white-collar
摆
bǎi
to arrange
摆放
bǎifàng
to set up
百分点
bǎifēndiǎn
percentage point
百货
bǎihuò
general merchandise
摆脱
bǎituō
to break away from
败
bài
to defeat
拜访
bàifǎng
to pay a visit
拜年
bàinián
to pay a New Year call
版
bǎn
a register
版本
bǎnběn
version
伴随
bànsuí
to accompany
扮演
bànyǎn
to play the role of
榜样
bǎngyàng
model
棒球
bàngqiú
baseball
保管
bǎoguǎn
to hold in safekeeping
保健
bǎojiàn
health protection
保暖
bǎonuǎn
to keep warm
保修
bǎoxiū
to promise to keep sth in good repair
保障
bǎozhàng
to ensure
爆
bào
to explode
爆发
bàofā
to break out
报刊
bàokān
newspapers and periodicals
暴力
bàolì
violence
暴露
bàolù
to expose
报社
bàoshè
newspaper (i.e. a company)
爆炸
bàozhà
explosion
悲观
bēiguān
pessimistic
悲剧
bēijù
tragedy
悲伤
bēishāng
sad
北极
běijí
the North Pole
北美洲
Běiměizhōu
North America
被动
bèidòng
passive
被迫
bèipò
to be compelled
背心
bèixīn
sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)
备用
bèiyòng
reserve
倍增
bèizēng
to double
奔跑
bēnpǎo
to run
本能
běnnéng
instinct
本身
běnshēn
itself
本土
běntǔ
one's native country
逼
bī
variant of 逼[bi1]
比方
bǐfang
analogy
比重
bǐzhòng
proportion
闭
bì
to close
避
bì
to avoid
必修
bìxiū
(of an academic course) required
编
biān
to weave
编辑
biānjí
to edit
编写
biānxiě
to compile
遍地
biàndì
everywhere
便捷
biànjié
convenient and fast
变质
biànzhì
to degenerate
兵
bīng
soldiers
病毒
bìngdú
virus
播
bō
(bound form) to sow (seeds)
播种
bōzhǒng
to sow seeds
博览会
bólǎnhuì
an exposition
薄弱
bóruò
weak
脖子
bózi
neck
不耐烦
bú
nàifán
impatient
不顾
búgù
in spite of
不料
búliào
unexpectedly
不适
búshì
unwell
不至于
búzhìyú
unlikely to go so far as to
补
bǔ
to repair
捕
bǔ
to catch
补偿
bǔcháng
to compensate
补课
bǔkè
to make up missed lesson
补贴
bǔtiē
to subsidize
补习
bǔxí
to take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor
布
bù
variant of 布[bu4]
不安
bù’ān
unpeaceful
不曾
bùcéng
hasn't yet
不成
bùchéng
won't do
不得
bùdé
must not
部队
bùduì
army
不禁
bùjīn
can't help (doing sth)
不时
bùshí
from time to time
部位
bùwèi
part (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable, e.g. the root, or a garment, e.g. the sleeve, etc)
不许
bùxǔ
not to allow
不宜
bùyí
not suitable
不已
bùyǐ
(used after a verb) endlessly
布置
bùzhì
to arrange
不止
bùzhǐ
incessantly
步骤
bùzhòu
procedure
猜测
cāicè
to guess
财产
cáichǎn
property
财富
cáifù
wealth
才华
cáihuá
talent
才能
cáinéng
talent
财务
cáiwù
financial affairs
财物
cáiwù
property
材质
cáizhì
texture of timber
踩
cǎi
variant of 踩[cai3]
采购
cǎigòu
to procure (for an enterprise etc)
彩虹
cǎihóng
rainbow
采集
cǎijí
to gather
采纳
cǎinà
to accept
彩票
cǎipiào
lottery ticket
参展
cānzhǎn
to exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc
残疾
cánjí
disabled
仓库
cāngkù
depot
草原
cǎoyuán
grassland
侧
cè
the side
策划
cèhuà
to plot
测量
cèliáng
survey
策略
cèlüè
strategy
层次
céngcì
layer
层面
céngmiàn
aspect
叉
chā
fork
差异
chāyì
difference
插座
chāzuò
socket
查询
cháxún
to check
拆除
chāichú
to tear down
产出
chǎnchū
to produce (graduates, breast milk, toxic waste, creative ideas etc)
产地
chǎndì
source (of a product)
肠
cháng
intestines
长短
chángduǎn
length
常规
chángguī
code of conduct
常年
chángnián
all year round
长寿
chángshòu
see 長壽區|长寿区[Chang2 shou4 Qu1]
常温
chángwēn
room temperature
场次
chǎngcì
the number of showings of a movie, play etc
场地
chǎngdì
space
场馆
chǎngguǎn
sporting venue
场合
chǎnghé
situation
厂家
chǎngjiā
factory
场景
chǎngjǐng
scene
场面
chǎngmiàn
scene
厂商
chǎngshāng
manufacturer
畅通
chàngtōng
unobstructed
畅销
chàngxiāo
to sell well
抄
chāo
to make a copy
超越
chāoyuè
to surpass
朝代
cháodài
dynasty
潮流
cháoliú
tide
潮湿
cháoshī
damp
嘲笑
cháoxiào
to jeer at
炒股
chǎogǔ
(coll.) to speculate in stocks
吵架
chǎojià
to quarrel
撤回
chèhuí
to recall
撤销
chèxiāo
to cancel
沉重
chénzhòng
heavy
趁
chèn
to avail oneself of
撑
chēng
to support
称号
chēnghào
name
称呼
chēnghu
to call
称作
chēngzuò
to be called
成
chéng
surname Cheng
乘2
chéng
surname Cheng
盛
chéng
surname Sheng
承办
chéngbàn
to undertake
惩罚
chéngfá
penalty
成交
chéngjiāo
to complete a contract
承诺
chéngnuò
to promise
成千上万
chéngqiān-shàngwàn
(lit.) by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom)
呈现
chéngxiàn
to appear
成效
chéngxiào
effect
诚信
chéngxìn
honesty
成语
chéngyǔ
Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation
城镇
chéngzhèn
town
持久
chíjiǔ
lasting
持有
chíyǒu
to hold (passport, views etc)
尺
chǐ
one of the characters used to represent a musical note in gongche notation, 工尺譜|工尺谱[gong1 che3 pu3]
尺寸
chǐcùn
size
冲动
chōngdòng
to have an urge
冲击
chōngjī
variant of 衝擊|冲击[chong1 ji1]
充实
chōngshí
rich
冲突
chōngtū
conflict
崇拜
chóngbài
to worship
重建
chóngjiàn
to rebuild
冲
chòng
(of water) to dash against
抽奖
chōujiǎng
to draw a prize
抽象
chōuxiàng
abstract
愁
chóu
to worry about
筹备
chóubèi
preparations
初步
chūbù
initial
出场
chūchǎng
(of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform
初等
chūděng
elementary (i.e. easy)
出境
chūjìng
to leave a country or region
出力
chūlì
to exert oneself
出名
chūmíng
well-known for sth
出入
chūrù
to go out and come in
出示
chūshì
to show
出游
chūyóu
to go on a tour
出于
chūyú
due to
除
chú
to get rid of
除非
chúfēi
only if (..., or otherwise, ...)
储存
chǔcún
stockpile
处罚
chǔfá
to penalize
储蓄
chǔxù
to save money (in a bank)
处处
chùchù
everywhere
穿过
chuānguò
to pass through
传承
chuánchéng
to pass on (to future generations)
传达
chuándá
to pass on
传染
chuánrǎn
to infect
传染病
chuánrǎnbìng
infectious disease
传授
chuánshòu
to impart
传输
chuánshū
to transmit
传真
chuánzhēn
to fax
船只
chuánzhī
ship
串
chuàn
to string together
窗口
chuāngkǒu
window
闯
chuǎng
to rush
创办
chuàngbàn
to establish
创建
chuàngjiàn
to found
创立
chuànglì
to establish
创意
chuàngyì
creative
垂直
chuízhí
perpendicular
纯
chún
pure
瓷器
cíqì
chinaware
此刻
cǐkè
this moment
刺
cì
(onom.) whoosh
次数
cìshù
number of times
匆匆
cōngcōng
hurriedly
匆忙
cōngmáng
hasty
从未
cóngwèi
never
从业
cóngyè
to practice (a trade)
醋
cù
vinegar
脆
cuì
old variant of 脆[cui4]
脆弱
cuìruò
weak
村庄
cūnzhuāng
village
存储
cúnchǔ
to store up
寸
cùn
a unit of length
挫折
cuòzhé
setback
搭
dā
to put up
搭配
dāpèi
to pair up
答复
dáfù
variant of 答覆|答复[da2 fu4]
打交道
dǎ
jiāodao
to come into contact with
打动
dǎdòng
to move (to pity)
打击
dǎjī
to hit
打架
dǎjià
to fight
打卡
dǎkǎ
(of an employee) to clock on (or off)
打雷
dǎléi
to rumble with thunder
打造
dǎzào
to forge (metal)
打仗
dǎzhàng
to fight a battle
大臣
dàchén
chancellor (of a monarchy)
大吃一惊
dàchī-yìjīng
(idiom) astounded
大地
dàdì
earth
大都
dàdū
Dadu, capital of China during the Yuan Dynasty (1280-1368), modern day Beijing
大方
dàfang
see 大方縣|大方县[Da4 fang1 Xian4]
大幅
dàfú
large-format (picture, banner, photo etc)
大伙儿
dàhuǒr
erhua variant of 大伙[da4 huo3]
大使
dàshǐ
ambassador
大师
dàshī
great master
大洋洲
Dàyángzhōu
Oceania
大致
dàzhì
more or less
呆
dāi
foolish
待
dài
to stay
代价
dàijià
price
贷款
dàikuǎn
a loan
代理
dàilǐ
to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position
带领
dàilǐng
to guide
单纯
dānchún
simple
单调
dāndiào
monotonous
耽误
dānwu
to delay
担忧
dānyōu
to worry
蛋白质
dànbáizhì
protein
诞生
dànshēng
to be born
当场
dāngchǎng
at the scene
当初
dāngchū
at that time
当代
dāngdài
the present age
当今
dāngjīn
the present time
当面
dāngmiàn
to sb's face
当下
dāngxià
immediately
当选
dāngxuǎn
to be elected
档案
dàng’àn
file
当天
dàngtiān
on that day
岛
dǎo
variant of 島|岛[dao3]
倒闭
dǎobì
to go bankrupt
倒车
dǎochē
to change buses, trains etc
导师
dǎoshī
tutor
道德
dàodé
virtue
倒是
dàoshì
contrary to what one might expect
得了
déle
all right!
得以
déyǐ
able to
得知
dézhī
to find out
灯笼
dēnglong
lantern
等级
děngjí
grade
滴
dī
to drip
低碳
dītàn
(attributive) low-carbon
抵达
dǐdá
to arrive
抵抗
dǐkàng
to resist
地道
dìdao
tunnel
地方
dìfāng
region
地形
dìxíng
topography
地域
dìyù
area
地质
dìzhì
geology
点击
diǎnjī
to hit
典礼
diǎnlǐ
ceremony
点燃
diǎnrán
to ignite
典型
diǎnxíng
model
电饭锅
diànfànguō
electric rice cooker
电力
diànlì
electrical power
店铺
diànpù
store
电源
diànyuán
electric power source
吊
diào
to suspend
调动
diàodòng
to transfer
钓鱼
diàoyú
to fish (with line and hook)
跌
diē
to fall
顶
dǐng
apex
订单
dìngdān
(purchase) order
订婚
dìnghūn
to get engaged
定价
dìngjià
to set a price
定时
dìngshí
to fix a time
定位
dìngwèi
to orientate
定义
dìngyì
definition
定制
dìngzhì
custom-made
栋
dòng
classifier for houses or buildings
动机
dòngjī
motive
动力
dònglì
motive power
动漫
dòngmàn
cartoons and comics
动态
dòngtài
movement
动听
dòngtīng
pleasant to listen to
逗
dòu
to tease (playfully)
斗争
dòuzhēng
a struggle
都市
dūshì
city
毒
dú
poison
渡
dù
to cross
端
duān
(bound form) tip
短缺
duǎnquē
shortage
对称
duìchèn
symmetry
对接
duìjiē
to join up
对抗
duìkàng
to withstand
对立
duìlì
to oppose
对应
duìyìng
to correspond (to)
蹲
dūn
(dialect) to sprain one's foot or leg due to a sudden impact or landing
顿时
dùnshí
immediately
多才多艺
duōcái-duōyì
multitalented
多亏
duōkuī
thanks to
多媒体
duōméitǐ
multimedia
多余
duōyú
superfluous
多元
duōyuán
poly-
夺
duó
to seize
夺取
duóqǔ
to seize
躲避
duǒbì
to hide
恶心
ěxin
variant of 惡心|恶心[e3 xin1]
恶劣
èliè
vile
儿科
érkē
pediatrics
耳环
ěrhuán
earring
二氧化碳
èryǎnghuàtàn
carbon dioxide CO2
发病
fābìng
(of an illness) to occur
发愁
fāchóu
to worry
发电
fādiàn
to generate electricity
发动
fādòng
to start
发放
fāfàng
to provide
发光
fāguāng
to emit light
发票
fāpiào
invoice
发行
fāxíng
to publish
发炎
fāyán
to become inflamed
发育
fāyù
to develop
法定
fǎdìng
statutory
法官
fǎguān
judge (in court)
法规
fǎguī
legislation
番
fān
surname Pan
繁忙
fánmáng
busy
凡是
fánshì
each and every
繁殖
fánzhí
to breed
反馈
fǎnkuì
to send back information
反思
fǎnsī
to think back over sth
犯
fàn
to violate
方方面面
fāngfāngmiànmiàn
all sides
方位
fāngwèi
direction
方言
fāngyán
the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 揚雄|扬雄[Yang2 Xiong2] in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters
妨碍
fáng’ài
to hinder
房价
fángjià
house price
防治
fángzhì
to prevent and cure
访谈
fǎngtán
to visit and discuss
放大
fàngdà
to enlarge
放飞
fàngfēi
to allow to fly
飞速
fēisù
swift
肥
féi
fat
肥胖
féipàng
fat
肥沃
féiwò
fertile
肺
fèi
lung
肺炎
fèiyán
pneumonia
分工
fēngōng
to divide up the work
分级
fēnjí
to rank
分期
fēnqī
by stages
分散
fēnsàn
to scatter
氛围
fēnwéi
ambience
粉
fěn
powder
愤怒
fènnù
angry
封闭
fēngbì
to close
风光
fēngguāng
scene
风力
fēnglì
wind force
丰收
fēngshōu
to reap a bumper harvest
风雨
fēngyǔ
wind and rain
奉献
fèngxiàn
to offer respectfully
夫人
fūrén
lady
服
fú
clothes
浮
fú
to float
服从
fúcóng
to obey (an order)
幅度
fúdù
width
符号
fúhào
symbol
福利
fúlì
material benefit
服用
fúyòng
to take (medicine)
辅导
fǔdǎo
to guide
辅助
fǔzhù
to assist
副2
fù
secondary
覆盖
fùgài
to cover
附件
fùjiàn
appendix (in a document)
负面
fùmiàn
negative
富裕
fùyù
see 富裕縣|富裕县[Fu4 yu4 Xian4]
赋予
fùyǔ
to assign
该2
gāi
should
改编
gǎibiān
to adapt
改造
gǎizào
to transform
概率
gàilǜ
probability (math.)
肝
gān
liver (CL:葉|叶[ye4])
干脆
gāncuì
candid
尴尬
gāngà
awkward
干旱
gānhàn
drought
干扰
gānrǎo
to disturb
干燥
gānzào
(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry
感激
gǎnjī
to be grateful
赶忙
gǎnmáng
to hurry
感染
gǎnrǎn
to infect
感想
gǎnxiǎng
impressions
钢笔
gāngbǐ
fountain pen
港口
gǎngkǒu
port
岗位
gǎngwèi
a post
高层
gāocéng
high-rise
高超
gāochāo
excellent
高等
gāoděng
high-level
高端
gāoduān
high-end
高峰
gāofēng
peak
高尚
gāoshàng
noble
高手
gāoshǒu
expert
高新技术
gāoxīn-jìshù
high tech
高原
gāoyuán
plateau
稿件
gǎojiàn
piece of writing submitted for publication
稿子
gǎozi
draft of a document
割
gē
to cut
歌唱
gēchàng
to sing
隔壁
gébì
next door
革命
gémìng
to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)
个体
gètǐ
an individual
给予
jǐyǔ
(literary) to give
跟前
gēnqián
the front (of)
跟随
gēnsuí
to follow
跟踪
gēnzōng
to follow sb's tracks
公
gōng
public
宫
gōng
surname Gong
公安
gōng’ān
see 公安縣|公安县[Gong1 an1 Xian4]
工地
gōngdì
construction site
工夫
gōngfu
(old) laborer
公告
gōnggào
post
供给
gōngjǐ
to furnish
攻击
gōngjī
to attack
公开
gōngkāi
open
公民
gōngmín
citizen
公认
gōngrèn
publicly known (to be)
功效
gōngxiào
efficacy
工序
gōngxù
working procedure
公益
gōngyì
public good
供应
gōngyìng
to supply
公元
gōngyuán
CE (Common Era)
公正
gōngzhèng
just
公众
gōngzhòng
public
公主
gōngzhǔ
princess
巩固
gǒnggù
to consolidate
共计
gòngjì
to sum up to
沟
gōu
ditch
构造
gòuzào
structure
孤独
gūdú
lonely
姑姑
gūgu
paternal aunt
古典
gǔdiǎn
classical
古迹
gǔjì
place of historic interest
股票
gǔpiào
share certificate
古人
gǔrén
people of ancient times
股市
gǔshì
stock market
骨头
gǔtou
bone
鼓舞
gǔwǔ
to inspire
顾
gù
surname Gu
固体
gùtǐ
solid
顾问
gùwèn
adviser
故障
gùzhàng
malfunction
拐
guǎi
to turn (a corner etc)
拐弯
guǎiwān
to go round a curve
官
guān
surname Guan
关爱
guān’ài
to show concern and care for
官方
guānfāng
government
观光
guānguāng
to tour
关怀
guānhuái
care
关联
guānlián
to be related
观赏
guānshǎng
to look at sth with pleasure
官员
guānyuán
official (in an organization or government)
管道
guǎndào
tubing
罐
guàn
can
广阔
guǎngkuò
wide
归
guī
surname Gui
规范
guīfàn
norm
规划
guīhuà
to draw up a plan
归还
guīhuán
to return sth
规矩
guīju
lit. compass and set square
轨道
guǐdào
track (for trains etc)
跪
guì
to kneel
贵重
guìzhòng
precious
棍
gùn
stick
国宝
guóbǎo
national treasure
国产
guóchǎn
domestically produced
国歌
guógē
national anthem
国旗
guóqí
flag (of a country)
国情
guóqíng
the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country
国王
guówáng
king
过渡
guòdù
to cross over (by ferry)
过后
guòhòu
after the event
过时
guòshí
old-fashioned
海内外
hǎi
nèiwài
domestic and international
海岸
hǎi’àn
coastal
海拔
hǎibá
height above sea level
海面
hǎimiàn
the surface of the sea
海域
hǎiyù
sea area
害
hài
to do harm to
寒冬
hándōng
cold winter
含义
hányì
meaning (implicit in a phrase)
罕见
hǎnjiàn
rare
旱灾
hànzāi
drought
航空
hángkōng
aviation
毫不
háo
bù
hardly
毫无
háo
wú
not in the least
毫米
háomǐ
millimeter
毫升
háoshēng
milliliter
好不
hǎobù
not at all ...
好感
hǎogǎn
good opinion
好容易
hǎoróngyì
(idiomatic usage) with great difficulty
好客
hàokè
hospitality
好学
hàoxué
easy to learn
号召
hàozhào
to call
合并
hébìng
variant of 合併|合并[he2 bing4]
合成
héchéng
to compose
和平
hépíng
peace
和谐
héxié
harmonious
核心
héxīn
core
嘿
hēi
hey
黑暗
hēi’àn
dark
痕迹
hénjì
vestige
狠
hěn
ruthless
恨
hèn
to hate
横
héng
horizontal
衡量
héngliáng
to weigh
宏大
hóngdà
great
洪水
hóngshuǐ
deluge
后代
hòudài
descendant
后期
hòuqī
late stage
后人
hòurén
later generation
后退
hòutuì
to recoil
后者
hòuzhě
the latter
忽略
hūlüè
to neglect
壶
hú
pot
胡子
húzi
beard
户
hù
a household
互助
hùzhù
see 互助土族自治縣|互助土族自治县[Hu4 zhu4 Tu3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
花朵
huāduǒ
flower
花生
huāshēng
peanut
滑冰
huábīng
to skate
滑行
huáxíng
to slide
滑雪
huáxuě
to ski
划
huà
to row
划分
huàfēn
to divide up
化石
huàshí
fossil
话筒
huàtǒng
microphone
化妆
huàzhuāng
to put on makeup
怀
huái
surname Huai
怀念
huáiniàn
to cherish the memory of
怀孕
huáiyùn
pregnant
欢乐
huānlè
gaiety
环
huán
surname Huan
还原
huányuán
to restore to the original state
患
huàn
to suffer (from illness)
幻想
huànxiǎng
to fantasize
患者
huànzhě
patient
黄
huáng
surname Huang or Hwang
皇帝
huángdì
emperor
灰尘
huīchén
dust
灰心
huīxīn
to lose heart
回报
huíbào
(in) return
回顾
huígù
to look back
回头
huítóu
to turn round
汇
huì
to remit
汇报
huìbào
to report
绘画
huìhuà
to draw
会见
huìjiàn
to meet with (sb who is paying a visit)
汇款
huìkuǎn
to remit money
婚姻
hūnyīn
marriage
混
hùn
muddy
混合
hùnhé
to mix
混乱
hùnluàn
confused
活力
huólì
energy
活跃
huóyuè
active
火柴
huǒchái
match (for lighting fire)
火灾
huǒzāi
serious fire (in a city or a forest etc)
货币
huòbì
currency
货车
huòchē
truck
击败
jībài
to defeat
基地
jīdì
al-Qaeda
机动车
jīdòngchē
motor vehicle
饥饿
jī’è
hunger
激发
jīfā
to arouse
基金
jījīn
fund
激励
jīlì
to encourage
激情
jīqíng
passion
机械
jīxiè
machine
基因
jīyīn
gene (loanword)
机遇
jīyù
opportunity
机制
jīzhì
mechanism
即便
jíbiàn
even if
极端
jíduān
extreme
急救
jíjiù
to give emergency treatment
急切
jíqiè
eager
集团
jítuán
group
极为
jíwéi
extremely
吉祥
jíxiáng
lucky
继承
jìchéng
to inherit
季军
jìjūn
third in a race
纪律
jìlǜ
discipline
寂寞
jìmò
lonely
技巧
jìqiǎo
skill
技艺
jìyì
skill
夹
jiā
used in 夾肢窩|夹肢窝[ga1 zhi5 wo1]
加倍
jiābèi
to double
家常
jiācháng
the daily life of a family
家家户户
jiājiāhùhù
each and every family (idiom)
加剧
jiājù
to intensify
家居
jiājū
home
家属
jiāshǔ
family member
加以
jiāyǐ
(formal) to apply
家园
jiāyuán
home
加重
jiāzhòng
to make heavier
假设
jiǎshè
to suppose
嫁
jià
(of a woman) to marry
尖
jiān
pointed
肩膀
jiānbǎng
shoulder
监测
jiāncè
to monitor
坚定
jiāndìng
firm
监督
jiāndū
to supervise
坚固
jiāngù
firm
坚决
jiānjué
firm
艰难
jiānnán
difficult
艰辛
jiānxīn
hardships
坚硬
jiānyìng
hard
兼职
jiānzhí
to hold concurrent posts
检测
jiǎncè
to test
简化
jiǎnhuà
to simplify
简介
jiǎnjiè
summary
减弱
jiǎnruò
to weaken
减压
jiǎnyā
to reduce pressure
检验
jiǎnyàn
to inspect
剑
jiàn
double-edged sword
箭
jiàn
arrow
鉴定
jiàndìng
to examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc
间隔
jiàngé
gap
间接
jiànjiē
indirect
健全
jiànquán
robust
建筑物
jiànzhùwù
building
将军
jiāngjūn
(common place name)
讲解
jiǎngjiě
to explain
奖牌
jiǎngpái
medal (awarded as a prize)
奖品
jiǎngpǐn
award
酱
jiàng
thick paste of fermented soybean
酱油
jiàngyóu
soy sauce
胶带
jiāodài
adhesive tape
焦点
jiāodiǎn
(lit. and fig.) focal point
交际
jiāojì
communication
焦虑
jiāolǜ
anxious
胶水
jiāoshuǐ
glue
交谈
jiāotán
to discuss
郊外
jiāowài
outskirts
角落
jiǎoluò
corner (of a room, courtyard etc)
脚印
jiǎoyìn
footprint
较为
jiàowéi
comparatively
教训
jiàoxùn
to provide guidance
结
jiē
(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds)
结果
jiēguǒ
to bear fruit
接连
jiēlián
on end
结实
jiēshi
to bear fruit
街头
jiētóu
street
杰出
jiéchū
outstanding
节能
jiénéng
to conserve energy
结尾
jiéwěi
ending
截至
jiézhì
up to (a time)
截止
jiézhǐ
to end
节奏
jiézòu
rhythm
解
jiě
surname Xie
解答
jiědá
to solve (a problem)
解读
jiědú
to decipher
解放
jiěfàng
to liberate
解说
jiěshuō
to explain (verbally)
借鉴
jièjiàn
to draw on (others' experience)
戒指
jièzhi
(finger) ring
借助
jièzhù
to draw support from
金额
jīn’é
sum of money
金牌
jīnpái
gold medal
金钱
jīnqián
money
金融
jīnróng
banking
金属
jīnshǔ
metal
金子
jīnzi
Kaneko (Japanese surname)
尽
jìn
to the greatest extent
进而
jìn’ér
and then
进度
jìndù
rate of progress
进化
jìnhuà
to evolve (biologically, technologically etc)
近来
jìnlái
recently
近视
jìnshì
myopic
进展
jìnzhǎn
to make headway
精美
jīngměi
exquisite
精确
jīngquè
accurate
惊人
jīngrén
astonishing
经商
jīngshāng
to trade
精通
jīngtōng
to be proficient in
精心
jīngxīn
with utmost care
惊讶
jīngyà
amazed
精致
jīngzhì
delicate
精准
jīngzhǔn
accurate
井
jǐng
Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy
警告
jǐnggào
to warn
景观
jǐngguān
landscape
景象
jǐngxiàng
scene
颈椎
jǐngzhuī
cervical vertebra
净
jìng
variant of 淨|净[jing4]
竞赛
jìngsài
to compete
镜头
jìngtóu
camera lens
纠纷
jiūfēn
dispute
纠正
jiūzhèng
to correct
酒精
jiǔjīng
(coll.) ethanol
酒水
jiǔshuǐ
alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (e.g. on a menu)
就读
jiùdú
to go to school
舅舅
jiùjiu
mother's brother
救命
jiùmìng
to save sb's life
就算
jiùsuàn
(coll.) even if
救援
jiùyuán
to save
救灾
jiùzāi
to relieve disaster
救助
jiùzhù
to help sb in trouble
局1
jú
narrow
局2
jú
narrow
菊花
júhuā
chrysanthemum
局面
júmiàn
aspect
局限
júxiàn
variant of 局限[ju2 xian4]
举动
jǔdòng
act
剧本
jùběn
script
聚集
jùjí
to assemble
俱乐部
jùlèbù
(loanword) club (the organization or its premises)
剧烈
jùliè
violent
捐款
juānkuǎn
to donate money
捐赠
juānzèng
to contribute (as a gift)
卷
juǎn
to roll up
卷
juàn
to roll up
决策
juécè
strategic decision
绝望
juéwàng
to despair
军队
jūnduì
armed forces
军人
jūnrén
serviceman
均匀
jūnyún
even
卡片
kǎpiàn
card
开创
kāichuàng
to initiate
开关
kāiguān
power switch
开启
kāiqǐ
to start
开设
kāishè
to offer (goods or services)
开头
kāitóu
beginning
砍
kǎn
to chop
看不起
kànbuqǐ
to look down upon
看待
kàndài
to look upon
看得起
kàndeqǐ
to show respect for
看好
kànhǎo
to keep an eye on
看似
kànsì
to look as if
看中
kànzhòng
to have a preference for
看重
kànzhòng
to regard as important
康复
kāngfù
to recuperate
考察
kǎochá
to inspect
考古
kǎogǔ
archaeology
考核
kǎohé
to examine
考验
kǎoyàn
to test
科
kē
branch of study
科幻
kēhuàn
science fiction
科目
kēmù
academic subject
科普
kēpǔ
popularization of science (abbr. for 科學普及|科学普及[ke1 xue2 pu3 ji2])
可口
kěkǒu
tasty
可怜
kělián
pitiful
渴望
kěwàng
to thirst for
可行
kěxíng
feasible
客车
kèchē
coach
课题
kètí
task
肯
kěn
old variant of 肯[ken3]
恐惧
kǒngjù
to be frightened
空地
kòngdì
air-to-surface (missile)
空闲
kòngxián
leisure
口感
kǒugǎn
mouthfeel
口号
kǒuhào
slogan
口腔
kǒuqiāng
oral cavity
口头
kǒutóu
oral
扣
kòu
to fasten
枯燥
kūzào
dry and dull
酷
kù
ruthless
夸
kuā
used in transliteration
夸奖
kuājiǎng
to praise
夸张
kuāzhāng
to exaggerate
会计
kuàijì
accountant
快捷
kuàijié
quick
款
kuǎn
section
款式
kuǎnshì
pattern
亏损
kuīsǔn
deficit
困扰
kùnrǎo
to perplex
扩展
kuòzhǎn
to extend
落
là
to leave out
辣椒
làjiāo
hot pepper
啦
la
(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc
来临
láilín
to approach
来往
láiwǎng
to come and go
赖
lài
surname Lai
拦
lán
to block sb's path
栏
lán
fence
兰花
lánhuā
cymbidium
烂
làn
soft
狼
láng
wolf
朗读
lǎngdú
to read aloud
牢
láo
(literary) pen
劳动力
láodònglì
labor force
老实
lǎoshi
honest
老鼠
lǎoshǔ
rat
老太太
lǎotàitai
elderly lady (respectful)
乐于
lèyú
willing (to do sth)
雷
léi
surname Lei
类别
lèibié
classification
理
lǐ
texture
理财
lǐcái
to manage wealth
理科
lǐkē
the sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科[wen2 ke1])
理念
lǐniàn
idea
理性
lǐxìng
reason
立
lì
surname Li
粒
lì
grain
立场
lìchǎng
position
力度
lìdù
strength
历经
lìjīng
to experience
历年
lìnián
calendar year
例外
lìwài
exception
利息
lìxī
interest (on a loan)
联合国
Liánhéguó
United Nations
联网
liánwǎng
to connect (or be connected) to a network
联想
liánxiǎng
Lenovo
链接
liànjiē
to link
两岸
liǎng’àn
bilateral
两极
liǎngjí
the two poles
晾
liàng
to dry in the air
料1
liào
material
料2
liào
material
淋
lín
to sprinkle
凌晨
língchén
very early in the morning
流程
liúchéng
course
流动
liúdòng
to flow
浏览器
liúlǎnqì
browser (software)
流量
liúliàng
flow rate
流入
liúrù
to flow into
流通
liútōng
to circulate
楼道
lóudào
corridor
露
lòu
surname Lu
漏洞
lòudòng
leak
露1
lù
surname Lu
路程
lùchéng
route
路况
lùkuàng
road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc)
路面
lùmiàn
road surface
录像
lùxiàng
to videotape
录用
lùyòng
to hire (an employee)
录制
lùzhì
to record (video or audio)
旅程
lǚchéng
journey
旅途
lǚtú
journey
履行
lǚxíng
to fulfill (one's obligations)
率
lǜ
(bound form) ratio
绿化
lǜhuà
to make green with plants
轮
lún
wheel
轮船
lúnchuán
steamship
轮流
lúnliú
to alternate
轮椅
lúnyǐ
wheelchair
轮子
lúnzi
wheel
论坛
lùntán
forum (for discussion)
落地
luòdì
to fall to the ground
落后
luòhòu
to fall behind
马虎
mǎhu
careless
码头
mǎtóu
wharf
蚂蚁
mǎyǐ
ant
嘛
ma
used in 唵嘛呢叭咪吽[an3 ma2 ni2 ba1 mi1 hong1]
埋
mái
to bury
迈
mài
to take a step
麦克风
màikèfēng
(loanword) microphone
漫长
màncháng
very long
漫画
mànhuà
caricature
盲人
mángrén
blind person
冒
mào
old variant of 冒[mao4]
冒险
màoxiǎn
to take risks
贸易
màoyì
(commercial) trade
煤
méi
coal
梅花
méihuā
plum blossom
眉毛
méimao
eyebrow
美观
měiguān
pleasing to the eye
弥补
míbǔ
to complement
迷人
mírén
fascinating
密
mì
surname Mi
密度
mìdù
density
蜜蜂
mìfēng
bee
密集
mìjí
concentrated
棉
mián
generic term for cotton or kapok
免
miǎn
to excuse sb
勉强
miǎnqiǎng
to do with difficulty
免税
miǎnshuì
not liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc)
免疫
miǎnyì
immunity (to disease)
面部
miànbù
face (body part)
面粉
miànfěn
flour
面子
miànzi
outer surface
描绘
miáohuì
to describe
描写
miáoxiě
to describe
妙
miào
clever
灭
miè
to extinguish or put out
民歌
míngē
folk song
民间
mínjiān
among the people
民俗
mínsú
popular custom
民宿
mínsù
(orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民宿 "minshuku") property rented via Airbnb or similar platform
民众
mínzhòng
the populace
民主
mínzhǔ
democracy
名额
míng’é
quota
明亮
míngliàng
bright
明明
míngmíng
obviously
名气
míngqi
reputation
名胜
míngshèng
a place famous for its scenery or historical relics
命令
mìnglìng
order
命名
mìngmíng
to give a name to
模仿
mófǎng
to imitate
模拟
mónǐ
imitation
模特儿
mótèr
(fashion) model (loanword)
摩托车
mótuōchē
(loanword) motorbike
模型
móxíng
model
默默
mòmò
in silence
模样
múyàng
look
母
mǔ
mother
母语
mǔyǔ
native language
木材
mùcái
wood
目录
mùlù
catalog
奶粉
nǎifěn
powdered milk
难点
nándiǎn
difficulty
南极洲
Nánjízhōu
Antarctica
南美洲
Nánměizhōu
South America
难免
nánmiǎn
hard to avoid
脑袋
nǎodai
head
脑子
nǎozi
brains
内涵
nèihán
meaningful content
内科
nèikē
internal medicine
内外
nèiwài
inside and outside
内衣
nèiyī
undergarment
能量
néngliàng
energy
能源
néngyuán
energy sources
泥
ní
mud
年度
niándù
year (e.g. school year, fiscal year)
年终
niánzhōng
end of the year
念书
niànshū
to read
扭
niǔ
to turn
农产品
nóngchǎnpǐn
agricultural produce
浓厚
nónghòu
dense
农田
nóngtián
farmland
暖
nuǎn
old variant of 暖[nuan3]
暖气
nuǎnqì
central heating
偶像
ǒuxiàng
idol
排除
páichú
to eliminate
排放
páifàng
to arrange in order
排练
páiliàn
to rehearse
排名
páimíng
to rank (1st, 2nd etc)
盘
pán
tray
盼望
pànwàng
to hope for
庞大
pángdà
huge
抛
pāo
to throw
泡
pào
puffed
赔偿
péicháng
to compensate
陪同
péitóng
to accompany
培育
péiyù
to train
配备
pèibèi
to allocate
佩服
pèifú
to admire
配套
pèitào
to form a complete set
喷
pēn
to spout
捧
pěng
to hold or offer with both hands
碰撞
pèngzhuàng
to collide
披
pī
to drape over one's shoulders
皮
pí
surname Pi
疲劳
píláo
fatigue
片刻
piànkè
short period of time
片面
piànmiàn
unilateral
骗子
piànzi
swindler
飘
piāo
variant of 飄|飘[piao1]
漂
piāo
to float
频道
píndào
frequency
频繁
pínfán
frequently
贫困
pínkùn
impoverished
频率
pínlǜ
frequency
品尝
pǐncháng
variant of 品嚐|品尝[pin3 chang2]
平等
píngděng
equal
平凡
píngfán
commonplace
平方
píngfāng
square (as in square foot, square mile, square root)
平方米
píngfāngmǐ
square meter
评估
pínggū
to evaluate
评论
pínglùn
to comment on
评选
píngxuǎn
to select on the basis of a vote or consensus
坡
pō
slope
泼
pō
to splash
破产
pòchǎn
to go bankrupt
迫切
pòqiè
urgent
扑
pū
to throw oneself at
铺
pū
variant of 鋪|铺[pu4]
扑灭
pūmiè
to eradicate
朴素
pǔsù
plain and simple
欺骗
qīpiàn
to deceive
期望
qīwàng
to have expectations
期限
qīxiàn
time limit
其间
qíjiān
in between
齐全
qíquán
complete
棋子
qízǐ
chess piece
起初
qǐchū
originally
起点
qǐdiǎn
starting point
启动
qǐdòng
to start (a machine)
启发
qǐfā
to enlighten
启示
qǐshì
to reveal
启事
qǐshì
announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website)
起源
qǐyuán
origin
气氛
qìfēn
atmosphere
气体
qìtǐ
gas (i.e. gaseous substance)
气味
qìwèi
odor
气质
qìzhì
personality traits
恰当
qiàdàng
appropriate
恰好
qiàhǎo
as it turns out
恰恰
qiàqià
exactly
牵
qiān
to lead along
千家万户
qiānjiā-wànhù
every family (idiom)
谦虚
qiānxū
modest
前景
qiánjǐng
foreground
潜力
qiánlì
potential
前期
qiánqī
preceding period
前提
qiántí
premise
前者
qiánzhě
the former (i.e. the one mentioned first)
枪
qiāng
surname Qiang
墙壁
qiángbì
wall
强化
qiánghuà
to strengthen
强壮
qiángzhuàng
strong
强迫
qiǎngpò
to compel
瞧
qiáo
to look at
桥梁
qiáoliáng
bridge (lit. and fig.)
巧妙
qiǎomiào
ingenious
切实
qièshí
feasible
亲密
qīnmì
intimate
亲属
qīnshǔ
kin
勤劳
qínláo
hardworking
清
qīng
Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911)
清晨
qīngchén
early morning
青春
qīngchūn
youth
青春期
qīngchūnqī
puberty
清淡
qīngdàn
light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)
清洁
qīngjié
clean
清理
qīnglǐ
to clear up
清扫
qīngsǎo
to tidy up
倾听
qīngtīng
to listen attentively
清洗
qīngxǐ
to wash
清晰
qīngxī
clear
倾向
qīngxiàng
trend
清醒
qīngxǐng
clear-headed
情节
qíngjié
circumstances
晴朗
qínglǎng
sunny and cloudless
情形
qíngxing
circumstances
求
qiú
to seek
求婚
qiúhūn
to propose marriage
求救
qiújiù
to seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)
求职
qiúzhí
to seek employment
求助
qiúzhù
to request help
区分
qūfēn
to differentiate
渠道
qúdào
irrigation ditch
曲
qǔ
surname Qu
娶
qǔ
to take a wife
取代
qǔdài
to replace
趣味
qùwèi
fun
圈
quān
to confine
全程
quánchéng
the whole distance
权力
quánlì
power
券
quàn
bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half)
缺陷
quēxiàn
defect
确立
quèlì
to establish
群众
qúnzhòng
mass
燃料
ránliào
fuel
染
rǎn
to dye
热点
rèdiǎn
hot spot
热度
rèdù
level of heat
热门
rèmén
popular
热水器
rèshuǐqì
water heater
热线
rèxiàn
hotline (communications link)
热议
rèyì
to discuss passionately
人工智能
réngōng
zhìnéng
artificial intelligence (AI)
人家
rénjia
household
人均
rénjūn
per capita
人山人海
rénshān-rénhǎi
(idiom) multitude
人士
rénshì
person
人事
rénshì
personnel
人为
rénwéi
artificial
人行道
rénxíngdào
sidewalk
忍受
rěnshòu
to bear
认错
rèncuò
to admit an error
认定
rèndìng
to maintain (that sth is true)
认可
rènkě
to approve
认同
rèntóng
to approve of
认知
rènzhī
cognition
仍旧
réngjiù
still (remaining)
日后
rìhòu
sometime
日前
rìqián
the other day
日夜
rìyè
day and night
日益
rìyì
day by day
融合
rónghé
a mixture
融化
rónghuà
to melt
容量
róngliàng
capacity
融入
róngrù
to blend into
荣誉
róngyù
honor
柔软
róuruǎn
soft
入境
rùjìng
to enter a country
入门
rùmén
entrance door
入选
rùxuǎn
to be included among those selected for
弱点
ruòdiǎn
weak point
撒
sǎ
to let go
塞
sāi
to plug
赛事
sàishì
competition (e.g. sporting)
散
sǎn
variant of 散[san4]
散文
sǎnwén
(broadly) prose (as opposed to verse)
散
sàn
variant of 散[san4]
散发
sànfā
to distribute
嗓子
sǎngzi
throat
丧失
sàngshī
to lose
扫描
sǎomiáo
to scan
杀
shā
to kill
刹车
shāchē
to brake (when driving)
鲨鱼
shāyú
shark
筛选
shāixuǎn
to filter
山顶
shāndǐng
hilltop
山峰
shānfēng
(mountain) peak
山坡
shānpō
hillside
闪
shǎn
surname Shan
闪电
shǎndiàn
lightning
扇
shàn
to fan
商标
shāngbiāo
trademark
伤口
shāngkǒu
wound
伤亡
shāngwáng
casualties
伤员
shāngyuán
wounded person
上当
shàngdàng
taken in (by sb's deceit)
上级
shàngjí
higher authorities
上进
shàngjìn
to make progress
上市
shàngshì
to hit the market (of a new product)
上述
shàngshù
aforementioned
上台
shàngtái
to rise to power (in politics)
上旬
shàngxún
first third of a month
少儿
shào’ér
child
舌头
shétou
tongue
社
shè
(bound form) society
射
shè
old variant of 射[she4]
涉及
shèjí
to involve
射击
shèjī
to shoot
摄像
shèxiàng
to videotape
设想
shèxiǎng
to imagine
摄像头
shèxiàngtóu
webcam
身心
shēnxīn
body and mind
深夜
shēnyè
very late at night
神
shén
God
神经
shénjīng
nerve
神奇
shénqí
magical
审美
shěnměi
esthetics
升2
shēng
to ascend
生成
shēngchéng
to generate
声调
shēngdiào
tone
生命力
shēngmìnglì
vitality
生态
shēngtài
ecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment)
升学
shēngxué
to enter the next grade school
剩余
shèngyú
to remain
诗词
shīcí
verse
湿度
shīdù
humidity level
师父
shīfu
used for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan)
诗歌
shīgē
poem
狮子
shīzi
Leo (star sign)
识
shí
to know
拾
shí
to ascend in light steps
识别
shíbié
to distinguish
时光
shíguāng
time (esp. as sth that passes)
实话
shíhuà
truth
实惠
shíhuì
tangible benefit
时机
shíjī
opportunity
时尚
shíshàng
fashion
实时
shíshí
(in) real time
时速
shísù
speed per hour
石油
shíyóu
oil
食欲
shíyù
appetite
实质
shízhì
substance
十足
shízú
ample
使劲
shǐjìn
to exert all one's strength
士兵
shìbīng
soldier
适度
shìdù
moderately
示范
shìfàn
to demonstrate
释放
shìfàng
to release
事后
shìhòu
after the event
视觉
shìjué
sight
势力
shìlì
power
视力
shìlì
eyesight
试图
shìtú
to attempt
事务
shìwù
(political, economic etc) affairs
事项
shìxiàng
matter
适宜
shìyí
suitable
收藏
shōucáng
to collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc)
收购
shōugòu
to purchase or acquire in bulk or at an official level (esp. by a state or organization)
收取
shōuqǔ
to receive
收益
shōuyì
earnings
手臂
shǒubì
arm (from shoulder to wrist)
手法
shǒufǎ
technique
手势
shǒushì
gesture
首要
shǒuyào
the most important
寿命
shòumìng
life span
受灾
shòuzāi
disaster-stricken
输出
shūchū
to output
书画
shūhuà
painting and calligraphy
书籍
shūjí
books
书面
shūmiàn
in writing
输送
shūsòng
to transport
书写
shūxiě
to write
属
shǔ
category
薯片
shǔpiàn
fried potato chips
竖
shù
variant of 豎|竖[shu4]
树立
shùlì
to set up
数目
shùmù
amount
数字化
shùzìhuà
to digitize
衰老
shuāilǎo
to age
率领
shuàilǐng
to lead
率先
shuàixiān
to take the lead
水稻
shuǐdào
rice
水库
shuǐkù
reservoir
水流
shuǐliú
river
水面
shuǐmiàn
water surface
水泥
shuǐní
cement
瞬间
shùnjiān
in an instant
思路
sīlù
line of thought
思念
sīniàn
to think of
死亡
sǐwáng
to die
松
sōng
surname Song
艘
sōu
classifier for ships
搜集
sōují
to gather
塑造
sùzào
to model
素质
sùzhì
inner quality
算了
suànle
let it be
算是
suànshì
considered to be
虽
suī
although
岁数
suìshu
age (number of years old)
岁月
suìyuè
years
损坏
sǔnhuài
to damage
损伤
sǔnshāng
to harm
所2
suǒ
actually
踏实
tāshi
firmly-based
塔
tǎ
pagoda (abbr. for 塔婆[ta3 po2], a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa)
台风
táifēng
stage presence, poise
台球
táiqiú
billiards
太空
tàikōng
outer space
太阳能
tàiyángnéng
solar energy
谈论
tánlùn
to discuss
谈判
tánpàn
to negotiate
弹性
tánxìng
flexibility
探索
tànsuǒ
to explore
探讨
tàntǎo
to investigate
汤圆
tāngyuán
boiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival
糖果
tángguǒ
candy
烫
tàng
to scald
掏
tāo
to fish out (from pocket)
逃
táo
to escape
逃跑
táopǎo
to flee from sth
淘气
táoqì
naughty
淘汰
táotài
to wash out
套餐
tàocān
set meal
特
tè
special
特长
tècháng
personal strength
特地
tèdì
specially
特定
tèdìng
special
特性
tèxìng
property
特意
tèyì
specially
题材
tícái
subject matter
提取
tíqǔ
to withdraw (money)
提示
tíshì
to point out
体操
tǐcāo
gymnastic
体积
tǐjī
volume (amount of space an object occupies)
体系
tǐxì
system
添
tiān
to add
天才
tiāncái
talent
添加
tiānjiā
to add
天然
tiānrán
natural
天然气
tiānránqì
natural gas
天文
tiānwén
astronomy
天下
tiānxià
land under heaven
天真
tiānzhēn
naive
田
tián
surname Tian
田径
tiánjìng
track and field (athletics)
调节
tiáojié
to adjust
跳水
tiàoshuǐ
to dive (into water)
贴近
tiējìn
to press close to
听话
tīnghuà
to do what one is told
听觉
tīngjué
sense of hearing
听取
tīngqǔ
to hear (news)
通道
tōngdào
(communications) channel
通风
tōngfēng
airy
通话
tōnghuà
to hold a conversation
通信
tōngxìn
to correspond (by letter, email etc)
通讯
tōngxùn
communications
通用
tōngyòng
to use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc)
铜
tóng
copper (chemistry)
同伴
tóngbàn
companion
同行
tóngháng
person of the same profession
童话
tónghuà
children's fairy tales
同类
tónglèi
similar
铜牌
tóngpái
bronze medal
痛快
tòngkuài
delighted
偷
tōu
to steal
偷偷
tōutōu
stealthily
头脑
tóunǎo
brains
投票
tóupiào
to vote
投诉
tóusù
to lodge a complaint
投资
tóuzī
investment
透
tòu
(bound form) to penetrate
透过
tòuguò
to pass through
透露
tòulù
to leak out
透明
tòumíng
transparent
突发
tūfā
to occur suddenly
突破
tūpò
to break through
图案
tú’àn
design
图表
túbiǎo
chart
徒弟
túdì
apprentice
途径
tújìng
way
图像
túxiàng
image
吐
tǔ
to spit
土壤
tǔrǎng
soil
吐
tù
to spit
团结
tuánjié
to unite
团体
tuántǐ
group
团圆
tuányuán
to have a reunion
推测
tuīcè
speculation
推销
tuīxiāo
to market
推行
tuīxíng
to implement
退税
tuìshuì
tax rebate or refund
吞
tūn
to swallow
拖
tuō
variant of 拖[tuo1]
拖延
tuōyán
to delay
托运
tuōyùn
to consign (goods)
挖
wā
to dig
哇
wā
Wow!
娃娃
wáwa
baby
歪
wāi
askew
外表
wàibiǎo
external
外交
wàijiāo
diplomacy
外界
wàijiè
the outside world
外科
wàikē
surgery (branch of medicine)
外来
wàilái
external
外甥
wàisheng
sister's son
弯曲
wānqū
to bend
顽强
wánqiáng
tenacious
万物
wànwù
all things
王子
wángzǐ
prince
网
wǎng
net
往后
wǎnghòu
from now on
往来
wǎnglái
dealings
往年
wǎngnián
in former years
望
wàng
full moon
危机
wēijī
crisis
微小
wēixiǎo
minute (i.e. extremely small)
违规
wéiguī
to violate the rules
维护
wéihù
to defend
为难
wéinán
to feel embarrassed or awkward
围棋
wéiqí
the game of Go
为期
wéiqī
(to be done) by (a certain date)
维生素
wéishēngsù
vitamin
为止
wéizhǐ
until
委屈
wěiqu
to feel wronged
委托
wěituō
to entrust
未
wèi
not yet
未必
wèibì
not necessarily
未成年人
wèichéngniánrén
minor (i.e. person under 18)
为此
wèicǐ
for this reason
为何
wèihé
why
味觉
wèijué
sense of taste
胃口
wèikǒu
appetite
温和
wēnhé
mild
温柔
wēnróu
gentle and soft
文档
wéndàng
(computer) file
文具
wénjù
stationery
文科
wénkē
liberal arts
文明
wénmíng
civilized
闻名
wénmíng
well-known
文物
wénwù
cultural relic
文献
wénxiàn
reference material (used in scholarly study)
文艺
wényì
literature and art
乌龟
wūguī
tortoise
污水
wūshuǐ
sewage
无所谓
wúsuǒwèi
to be indifferent
无疑
wúyí
undoubtedly
武器
wǔqì
weapon
误
wù
mistake
误解
wùjiě
to misunderstand
物体
wùtǐ
object
吸取
xīqǔ
to absorb
媳妇
xífu
daughter-in-law
习俗
xísú
custom
喜剧
xǐjù
a comedy
喜事
xǐshì
happy occasion
洗漱
xǐshù
to wash the face and rinse the mouth
细胞
xìbāo
cell (biology)
细菌
xìjūn
bacterium
系列
xìliè
series
戏曲
xìqǔ
Chinese opera
细致
xìzhì
delicate
吓
xià
to scare
下功夫
xià
gōngfu
variant of 下工夫[xia4 gong1 fu5]
下单
xiàdān
to place an order
夏令营
xiàlìngyíng
summer camp
下线
xiàxiàn
to go offline
下旬
xiàxún
last third of the month
鲜明
xiānmíng
(of colors) bright
先前
xiānqián
before
鲜艳
xiānyàn
variant of 鮮豔|鲜艳[xian1 yan4]
嫌
xián
to dislike
显
xiǎn
to make visible
险
xiǎn
danger
显著
xiǎnzhù
outstanding
限
xiàn
to limit
线
xiàn
variant of 線|线[xian4]
现存
xiàncún
extant
限度
xiàndù
limit
现货
xiànhuò
merchandise or commodities available immediately after sale
陷入
xiànrù
to sink into
线索
xiànsuǒ
trail
限于
xiànyú
to be limited to
相差
xiāngchà
to differ
香肠
xiāngcháng
sausage
相传
xiāngchuán
to pass on
相等
xiāngděng
equal
相连
xiānglián
to link
香水
xiāngshuǐ
perfume
相应
xiāngyìng
to correspond
项链
xiàngliàn
necklace
象棋
xiàngqí
Chinese chess
相声
xiàngsheng
comic dialogue
向往
xiàngwǎng
to yearn for
消除
xiāochú
to eliminate
消毒
xiāodú
to disinfect
消防
xiāofáng
firefighting
消耗
xiāohào
to consume
消灭
xiāomiè
to put an end to
小麦
xiǎomài
wheat
小气
xiǎoqi
stingy
小偷儿
xiǎotōur
erhua form of 小偷[xiao3 tou1]
笑容
xiàoróng
smile
效应
xiàoyìng
effect (scientific phenomenon)
歇
xiē
to rest
携带
xiédài
to carry (on one's person)
协会
xiéhuì
an association
协调
xiétiáo
to coordinate
协助
xiézhù
to provide assistance
心爱
xīn’ài
beloved
心底
xīndǐ
bottom of one's heart
新款
xīnkuǎn
new style
心灵
xīnlíng
bright
新媒体
xīnméitǐ
心目
xīnmù
mind
新能源
xīnnéngyuán
薪水
xīnshui
salary
心疼
xīnténg
to love dearly
新兴
xīnxīng
see 新興縣|新兴县[Xin1 xing1 Xian4]
新颖
xīnyǐng
lit. new bud
心愿
xīnyuàn
cherished desire
心脏
xīnzàng
heart
信赖
xìnlài
to trust
信念
xìnniàn
faith
兴起
xīngqǐ
to rise
型号
xínghào
model (particular version of a manufactured article)
形态
xíngtài
shape
性价比
xìngjiàbǐ
cost-performance ratio
性能
xìngnéng
function
胸
xiōng
variant of 胸[xiong1]
修订
xiūdìng
to revise
修复
xiūfù
to restore
袖子
xiùzi
sleeve
许可
xǔkě
to allow
叙述
xùshù
to relate (a story or information)
旋转
xuánzhuǎn
to rotate
选拔
xuǎnbá
to select the best
选修
xuǎnxiū
(at a school) to take as an elective
学会
xuéhuì
to learn
学位
xuéwèi
academic degree
学问
xuéwen
learning
学员
xuéyuán
student
血管
xuèguǎn
vein
血型
xuèxíng
blood group
血压
xuèyā
blood pressure
血液
xuèyè
blood
循环
xúnhuán
to cycle
寻求
xúnqiú
to seek
压缩
yāsuō
to compress
亚军
yàjūn
second place (in a sports contest)
淹
yān
to flood
淹没
yānmò
to submerge
严
yán
surname Yan
沿海
yánhǎi
coastal
严寒
yánhán
bitter cold
严禁
yánjìn
to strictly prohibit
严厉
yánlì
severe
延期
yánqī
to delay
炎热
yánrè
blistering hot
延伸
yánshēn
to extend
研讨
yántǎo
discussion
延续
yánxù
to continue
言语
yányǔ
words
炎症
yánzhèng
inflammation
眼光
yǎnguāng
gaze
眼看
yǎnkàn
soon
演奏
yǎnzòu
to perform on a musical instrument
宴会
yànhuì
banquet
验证
yànzhèng
to inspect and verify
仰
yǎng
surname Yang
痒
yǎng
variant of 癢|痒[yang3]
养老
yǎnglǎo
to provide for the elderly (family members)
养老院
yǎnglǎoyuàn
nursing home
氧气
yǎngqì
oxygen
样
yàng
manner
遥远
yáoyuǎn
distant
要点
yàodiǎn
main point
要么
yàome
or
要素
yàosù
essential factor
野
yě
old variant of 野[ye3]
也好
yěhǎo
that's fine
野生
yěshēng
wild
野外
yěwài
countryside
业
yè
surname Ye
液体
yètǐ
liquid
依旧
yījiù
as before
依赖
yīlài
to depend on
一流
yīliú
top quality
衣食住行
yī-shí-zhù-xíng
(lit.) clothing, food, housing and transportation (idiom)
医药
yīyào
medical care and medicines
一一
yīyī
one by one
姨
yí
mother's sister
一辈子
yíbèizi
(for) a lifetime
遗产
yíchǎn
heritage
遗传
yíchuán
heredity
一带
yídài
region
一道
yídào
together
一贯
yíguàn
consistent
疑惑
yíhuò
to doubt
一律
yílǜ
same
移民
yímín
to immigrate
仪器
yíqì
instrument
仪式
yíshì
ceremony
一向
yíxiàng
a period of time in the recent past
一系列
yíxìliè
a series of
一再
yízài
repeatedly
一阵
yízhèn
a burst
遗址
yízhǐ
ruins
以便
yǐbiàn
so that
以免
yǐmiǎn
in order to avoid
以往
yǐwǎng
in the past
异常
yìcháng
unusual
益处
yìchù
benefit
一帆风顺
yìfān-fēngshùn
propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom)
一口气
yìkǒuqì
one breath
议论
yìlùn
to comment
一模一样
yìmú-yíyàng
(idiom) exactly alike
艺人
yìrén
entertainer
一身
yìshēn
whole body
一时
yìshí
a period of time
一同
yìtóng
together
易于
yìyú
very likely
抑制
yìzhì
to inhibit
因
yīn
old variant of 因[yin1]
音节
yīnjié
syllable
银
yín
silver
银牌
yínpái
silver medal
引
yǐn
to draw (e.g. a bow)
隐藏
yǐncáng
to hide
引导
yǐndǎo
to guide
引发
yǐnfā
to lead to
引入
yǐnrù
to draw into
隐私
yǐnsī
secrets
饮用水
yǐnyòngshuǐ
drinking water
印
yìn
surname Yin
婴儿
yīng’ér
infant
英雄
yīngxióng
hero
影子
yǐngzi
shadow
拥挤
yōngjǐ
crowded
涌现
yǒngxiàn
to emerge in large numbers
勇于
yǒngyú
to dare to
用餐
yòngcān
to eat a meal
用处
yòngchù
usefulness
用功
yònggōng
diligent
用人
yòngrén
servant
用心
yòngxīn
motive
优化
yōuhuà
to optimize
优先
yōuxiān
to have priority
优异
yōuyì
exceptional
由来
yóulái
origin
游人
yóurén
a tourist
犹如
yóurú
similar to
有机
yǒujī
organic
有劲
yǒujìn
vigorous
有序
yǒuxù
regular
于
yú
surname Yu
余额
yú’é
balance (of an account, bill etc)
与其
yǔqí
rather than... (used in expressions of the form 與其|与其[yu3 qi2] + {verb1} + 不如[bu4 ru2] + {verb2} "rather than {verb1}, better to {verb2}")
羽绒服
yǔróngfú
down-filled garment
预定
yùdìng
to schedule in advance
预料
yùliào
to forecast
预期
yùqī
to expect
浴室
yùshì
bathroom
欲望
yùwàng
desire
原本
yuánběn
originally
原材料
yuáncáiliào
raw and semifinished materials
原理
yuánlǐ
principle
原料
yuánliào
raw material
园林
yuánlín
gardens
圆满
yuánmǎn
satisfactory
原始
yuánshǐ
first
元素
yuánsù
element (key component of sth)
原先
yuánxiān
originally
元宵
yuánxiāo
Lantern Festival
源于
yuányú
has its origins in
远程
yuǎnchéng
remote
远方
yuǎnfāng
far away
约束
yuēshù
to restrict
月光
yuèguāng
moonlight
乐器
yuèqì
musical instrument
月球
yuèqiú
the moon
乐曲
yuèqǔ
musical composition
晕
yūn
confused
晕车
yùnchē
to be carsick
运送
yùnsòng
to transport
运行
yùnxíng
(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course
运营
yùnyíng
to be in operation
杂
zá
variant of 雜|杂[za2]
灾
zāi
disaster
灾害
zāihài
calamity
灾难
zāinàn
disaster
灾区
zāiqū
disaster area
再三
zàisān
over and over again
再生
zàishēng
to be reborn
在意
zàiyì
to care about
赞赏
zànshǎng
to admire
赞同
zàntóng
variant of 贊同|赞同[zan4 tong2]
遭到
zāodào
to suffer
遭受
zāoshòu
to suffer
遭遇
zāoyù
to meet with
噪声
zàoshēng
noise
造型
zàoxíng
to model
则1
zé
(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but
扎
zhā
to prick
炸
zhà
to deep fry
粘
zhān
variant of 黏[nian2]
粘贴
zhāntiē
to stick
崭新
zhǎnxīn
brand new
占比
zhànbǐ
variant of 占比[zhan4 bi3]
战斗
zhàndòu
to fight
占据
zhànjù
to occupy
战胜
zhànshèng
to prevail over
占有
zhànyǒu
to have
战争
zhànzhēng
war
章
zhāng
surname Zhang
长辈
zhǎngbèi
one's elders
障碍
zhàng’ài
barrier
账单
zhàngdān
bill
招
zhāo
to recruit
招待
zhāodài
to hold a reception
招生
zhāoshēng
to enroll new students
招手
zhāoshǒu
to wave
招收
zhāoshōu
to hire
照明
zhàomíng
lighting
折
zhé
to snap
针
zhēn
needle
真相
zhēnxiàng
the truth about sth
珍珠
zhēnzhū
pearl (CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4])
枕头
zhěntou
pillow
镇
zhèn
to press down
阵雨
zhènyǔ
shower (rain)
睁
zhēng
to open (one's eyes)
争吵
zhēngchǎo
to quarrel
争夺
zhēngduó
to fight over
争论
zhēnglùn
to argue
征求
zhēngqiú
to solicit
争议
zhēngyì
controversy
政策
zhèngcè
policy
正规
zhèngguī
regular
正面
zhèngmiàn
front
证实
zhèngshí
to confirm (sth to be true)
正义
zhèngyì
justice
症状
zhèngzhuàng
symptom (of an illness)
支2
zhī
surname Zhi
枝
zhī
branch
支撑
zhīchēng
to prop up
支出
zhīchū
to spend
脂肪
zhīfáng
fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)
之所以
zhīsuǒyǐ
(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P
值班
zhíbān
to work a shift
职位
zhíwèi
position
职务
zhíwù
post
职员
zhíyuán
office worker
职责
zhízé
duty
侄子
zhízi
brother's son
只得
zhǐdé
to have no alternative but to
指定
zhǐdìng
to appoint
只顾
zhǐgù
to focus solely on
指挥
zhǐhuī
to conduct
指示
zhǐshì
to point out
指责
zhǐzé
to criticize
制
zhì
system
至关重要
zhìguān-zhòngyào
extremely important
智力
zhìlì
intelligence
治理
zhìlǐ
to govern
制品
zhìpǐn
products
秩序
zhìxù
order
质疑
zhìyí
to call into question
至于
zhìyú
as for
中等
zhōngděng
medium
终点
zhōngdiǎn
the end
中断
zhōngduàn
to cut short
终身
zhōngshēn
lifelong
钟头
zhōngtóu
(coll.) hour
中旬
zhōngxún
middle third of a month
中央
zhōngyāng
central
肿
zhǒng
to swell
中
zhòng
(bound form) China
种地
zhòngdì
to farm
中毒
zhòngdú
to be poisoned
中奖
zhòngjiǎng
to win a prize (in a lottery etc)
众人
zhòngrén
everyone
中暑
zhòngshǔ
to suffer heat exhaustion
众所周知
zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī
(idiom) as everyone knows
重心
zhòngxīn
center of gravity
州
zhōu
prefecture
粥
zhōu
used in 葷粥|荤粥[Xun1 yu4]
周边
zhōubiān
periphery
周到
zhōudào
thoughtful
周期
zhōuqī
period
株
zhū
tree trunk
珠宝
zhūbǎo
pearls
诸多
zhūduō
(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of
主办
zhǔbàn
to organize
主播
zhǔbō
(news) anchor
主导
zhǔdǎo
leading
主管
zhǔguǎn
in charge
主角
zhǔjué
leading role
主流
zhǔliú
main stream (of a river)
主演
zhǔyǎn
to play the leading role
主张
zhǔzhāng
to advocate
祝福
zhùfú
blessings
助理
zhùlǐ
assistant
助手
zhùshǒu
assistant
祝愿
zhùyuàn
to wish
住宅
zhùzhái
residence
著作
zhùzuò
to write
砖
zhuān
variant of 甎|砖[zhuan1]
专科
zhuānkē
specialized subject
专利
zhuānlì
patent
专题
zhuāntí
specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc)
专用
zhuānyòng
special
专注
zhuānzhù
to focus
转换
zhuǎnhuàn
to change
转交
zhuǎnjiāo
to pass on to sb
转让
zhuǎnràng
to transfer (ownership, rights etc)
转身
zhuǎnshēn
(of a person) to turn round
转移
zhuǎnyí
to shift
转
zhuàn
see 轉文|转文[zhuai3 wen2]
转动
zhuàndòng
to turn sth around
装备
zhuāngbèi
equipment
庄稼
zhuāngjia
farm crop
追究
zhuījiū
to investigate
捉
zhuō
to clutch
资本
zīběn
capital (economics)
资产
zīchǎn
property
自豪
zìháo
proud (of one's achievements etc)
自来水
zìláishuǐ
running water
自律
zìlǜ
self-discipline
字幕
zìmù
subtitles
自杀
zìshā
to kill oneself
自我
zìwǒ
the self
自言自语
zìyán-zìyǔ
(idiom) to talk to oneself
自愿
zìyuàn
voluntary
自助
zìzhù
self-service
棕色
zōngsè
brown
总裁
zǒngcái
chairman
总计
zǒngjì
(grand) total
总理
zǒnglǐ
premier
总算
zǒngsuàn
at long last
粽子
zòngzi
glutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and steamed or boiled
走廊
zǒuláng
corridor
足
zú
excessive
足以
zúyǐ
sufficient to...
阻碍
zǔ’ài
to obstruct
阻挡
zǔdǎng
to stop
祖国
zǔguó
motherland
祖先
zǔxiān
ancestors
钻
zuān
variant of 鑽|钻[zuan4]
罪
zuì
guilt