HSK 6 Vocabulary List — All 1,800 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 6 is the band the official standard describes as “Rich, fluent communication”. 1,800 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 6 paper can draw on any of the 5,400 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 6 — level 5 added 1,600 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
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87 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 摆 | bǎi | 놓다; 늘어놓다; 흔들다to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum |
| 败 | bài | 지다; 패하다; 실패하다to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail |
| 白白 | báibái | 헛되이; 공짜로in vain; to no purpose; for nothing; white |
| 摆放 | bǎifàng | 놓다; 진열하다to set up; to arrange; to lay out |
| 拜访 | bàifǎng | 방문하다; 찾아뵙다to pay a visit; to call on |
| 百分点 | bǎifēndiǎn | 퍼센트포인트percentage point |
| 百货 | bǎihuò | 잡화; 백화점general merchandise |
| 白领 | báilǐng | 사무직 노동자white-collar; white-collar worker |
| 拜年 | bàinián | 새해 인사를 하다to pay a New Year call; to wish sb a Happy New Year |
| 摆脱 | bǎituō | 벗어나다; 떨쳐 내다to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from) |
| 版 | bǎn | 판; 판본; 쇄a register; block of printing; edition; version |
| 版本 | bǎnběn | 판본; 버전version; edition; release |
| 棒球 | bàngqiú | 야구baseball |
| 榜样 | bǎngyàng | 모범; 본보기model; example (for people to follow); (in reference to a person) role model |
| 伴随 | bànsuí | 따르다; 함께하다to accompany; to follow; to occur together with; concomitant |
| 扮演 | bànyǎn | 역할을 맡다; 연기하다to play the role of; to act |
| 爆 | bào | 터지다; 폭발하다; 센 불에 볶다to explode; to burst; to stir-fry briefly; to quick-boil |
| 爆发 | bàofā | 폭발하다; 터지다to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out |
| 保管 | bǎoguǎn | 보관하다; 맡다to hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care; to guarantee; certainly; surely; custodian; curator |
| 保健 | bǎojiàn | 건강 관리; 건강을 지키다health protection; health care; to maintain in good health |
| 报刊 | bàokān | 신문과 잡지; 언론newspapers and periodicals; the press |
| 暴力 | bàolì | 폭력violence; force; violent |
| 暴露 | bàolù | 드러내다; 노출되다to expose; to reveal; to lay bare; also pr. pù lù |
| 保暖 | bǎonuǎn | 따뜻하게 하다; 보온하다to keep warm |
| 报社 | bàoshè | 신문사newspaper (i.e. a company) |
| 保修 | bǎoxiū | 무상 수리하다; 보증 수리to promise to keep sth in good repair; guarantee; warranty |
| 爆炸 | bàozhà | 폭발하다; 폭발explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate |
| 保障 | bǎozhàng | 보장하다; 보호하다to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard |
| 被动 | bèidòng | 수동적이다; 어쩔 수 없이 대응하다passive |
| 悲观 | bēiguān | 비관적이다pessimistic |
| 北极 | běijí | 북극the North Pole; the north magnetic pole |
| 悲剧 | bēijù | 비극tragedy |
| 北美洲 | Běiměizhōu | 북아메리카North America |
| 被迫 | bèipò | 강요받다; 어쩔 수 없다to be compelled; to be forced |
| 悲伤 | bēishāng | 슬프다; 비통하다sad; sorrowful |
| 背心 | bèixīn | 민소매; 조끼sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc) |
| 备用 | bèiyòng | 예비용; 여분reserve; spare; alternate; backup |
| 倍增 | bèizēng | 몇 배로 늘다to double; to redouble; to increase many times over; to multiply by a factor |
| 本能 | běnnéng | 본능; 본능적으로instinct |
| 奔跑 | bēnpǎo | 달리다to run |
| 本身 | běnshēn | 그 자체; 자체itself; in itself; per se |
| 本土 | běntǔ | 본토; 현지의one's native country; native; local; metropolitan territory |
| 逼 | bī | 강요하다; 몰아붙이다to compel; to pressure; variant of 逼 |
| 闭 | bì | 닫다; 막다to close; to stop up; to shut; to obstruct |
| 避 | bì | 피하다; 피신하다to avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape |
| 编 | biān | 엮다; 짜다; 꾸며 내다to weave; to plait; to organize; to group |
| 遍地 | biàndì | 곳곳에; 온 땅에everywhere; all over |
| 编辑 | biānjí | 편집하다; 편집자to edit; to compile; editor; compiler |
| 便捷 | biànjié | 편리하고 빠르다convenient and fast |
| 编写 | biānxiě | 편찬하다; 작성하다to compile |
| 变质 | biànzhì | 변질되다; 상하다to degenerate; to deteriorate; (of food) to go bad; to go off; (geology) metamorphism |
| 比方 | bǐfang | 예; 비유analogy; illustrative example; for instance |
| 兵 | bīng | 병사; 군대; 무기soldiers; a force; an army; weapons |
| 病毒 | bìngdú | 바이러스virus |
| 必修 | bìxiū | 필수이다; 필수 과목(of an academic course) required; compulsory |
| 比重 | bǐzhòng | 비중; 비율proportion; specific gravity |
| 播 | bō | 뿌리다; 방송하다; 퍼뜨리다(bound form) to sow (seeds); to spread (ideas, rumors etc); to broadcast (radio signals etc); Taiwan pr. bò |
| 博览会 | bólǎnhuì | 박람회an exposition; an international fair |
| 薄弱 | bóruò | 취약하다; 약하다weak; frail |
| 播种 | bōzhǒng | 씨를 뿌리다; 파종하다to sow seeds |
| 脖子 | bózi | 목neck |
| 补 | bǔ | 고치다; 보충하다; 보상하다to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for |
| 捕 | bǔ | 잡다; 체포하다to catch; to seize; to capture |
| 布 | bù | 천; 옷감to announce; to spread; variant of 布 |
| 不安 | bù’ān | 불안하다unpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed |
| 不曾 | bùcéng | 한 번도 한 적이 없다hasn't yet; hasn't ever |
| 补偿 | bǔcháng | 보상하다; 보충하다to compensate; to make up |
| 不成 | bùchéng | 안 되다; 설마won't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? |
| 不得 | bùdé | 해서는 안 되다; 할 수 없다must not; may not; not to be allowed; cannot |
| 部队 | bùduì | 부대; 군대army; armed forces; troops; force |
| 不顾 | búgù | 아랑곳하지 않다; 불구하고in spite of; regardless of |
| 不禁 | bùjīn | 저도 모르게; 참지 못하고can't help (doing sth); can't refrain from |
| 补课 | bǔkè | 보충 수업을 하다to make up missed lesson; to reschedule a class |
| 不料 | búliào | 뜻밖에unexpectedly; to one's surprise |
| 不耐烦 | bú nàifán | 참을성이 없다; 짜증 내다impatient; to lose patience |
| 不适 | búshì | 불편하다; 몸이 좋지 않다unwell; indisposed; out of sorts |
| 不时 | bùshí | 때때로; 수시로from time to time; now and then; occasionally; frequently |
| 补贴 | bǔtiē | 보조하다; 보조금to subsidize; subsidy; allowance; to supplement (one's salary etc) |
| 部位 | bùwèi | 부위; 부분part (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable, e.g. the root, or a garment, e.g. the sleeve, etc) |
| 补习 | bǔxí | 보충 공부를 하다to take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor |
| 不许 | bùxǔ | 허락하지 않다; 금지하다not to allow; must not; can't |
| 不宜 | bùyí | 적절하지 않다not suitable; inadvisable; inappropriate |
| 不已 | bùyǐ | 그치지 않다(used after a verb) endlessly; incessantly |
| 布置 | bùzhì | 배치하다; 꾸미다; 과제를 내다to arrange; to set up; to lay out; to assign (tasks, homework etc) |
| 不止 | bùzhǐ | 넘다; 그치지 않다incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to |
| 不至于 | búzhìyú | 그 정도는 아니다unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as |
| 步骤 | bùzhòu | 단계; 절차procedure; step |
C
140 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 踩 | cǎi | 밟다; 페달을 밟다to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike); (online) to downvote |
| 猜测 | cāicè | 추측하다; 짐작하다to guess; to conjecture; to surmise |
| 财产 | cáichǎn | 재산property; assets; estate |
| 财富 | cáifù | 부; 재산wealth; riches |
| 采购 | cǎigòu | 구매하다; 조달to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase |
| 彩虹 | cǎihóng | 무지개rainbow |
| 才华 | cáihuá | 재능talent |
| 采集 | cǎijí | 채집하다; 수집하다to gather; to collect; to harvest |
| 采纳 | cǎinà | 받아들이다; 채택하다to accept; to adopt |
| 才能 | cáinéng | 재능; 능력talent; ability; capacity |
| 彩票 | cǎipiào | 복권lottery ticket |
| 财务 | cáiwù | 재무; 재정financial affairs; finance |
| 财物 | cáiwù | 재물; 소지품property; belongings |
| 材质 | cáizhì | 재질texture of timber; quality of material; material (that sth is made of) |
| 仓库 | cāngkù | 창고depot; storehouse; warehouse |
| 残疾 | cánjí | 장애disabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal |
| 参展 | cānzhǎn | 전시에 참가하다to exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc |
| 草原 | cǎoyuán | 초원grassland; prairie |
| 侧 | cè | 쪽; 옆; 기울이다the side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined |
| 策划 | cèhuà | 기획하다; 계획하다to plot; to scheme; to bring about; to engineer |
| 测量 | cèliáng | 측정하다survey; to measure; to gauge; to determine |
| 策略 | cèlüè | 전략; 전술strategy; tactics; crafty; adroit |
| 层次 | céngcì | 층위; 수준; 단계layer; level; gradation; arrangement of ideas |
| 层面 | céngmiàn | 측면; 차원aspect; facet; level (political, psychological, spiritual etc); (geology) bedding plane |
| 叉 | chā | 포크; 갈래; 갈라지다fork; pitchfork; prong; pick |
| 拆除 | chāichú | 철거하다; 해체하다to tear down; to demolish; to dismantle; to remove |
| 产出 | chǎnchū | 생산하다; 산출물to produce (graduates, breast milk, toxic waste, creative ideas etc); output |
| 产地 | chǎndì | 산지; 생산지source (of a product); place of origin; manufacturing location |
| 肠 | cháng | 창자; 장intestines |
| 场次 | chǎngcì | 회차; 공연 횟수the number of showings of a movie, play etc; screening; performance |
| 场地 | chǎngdì | 장소; 부지space; site; place; sports pitch |
| 长短 | chángduǎn | 길이; 장단점length; accident; mishap; right and wrong; good and bad; merits and demerits |
| 场馆 | chǎngguǎn | 경기장; 시설sporting venue; arena |
| 常规 | chángguī | 일반적이다; 관례; 일상 절차code of conduct; conventions; common practice; routine (medical procedure etc) |
| 场合 | chǎnghé | 자리; 경우situation; occasion; context; setting |
| 厂家 | chǎngjiā | 제조업체; 공장factory; manufacturer; (coll.) a factory owner; the factory management |
| 场景 | chǎngjǐng | 장면; 상황scene; scenario; situation; setting |
| 场面 | chǎngmiàn | 장면; 광경scene; spectacle; occasion; situation |
| 常年 | chángnián | 일 년 내내; 여러 해 동안all year round; for years on end; average year |
| 厂商 | chǎngshāng | 제조업체; 생산자manufacturer; producer |
| 长寿 | chángshòu | 오래 살다; 장수longevity; long-lived; see 长寿区 |
| 畅通 | chàngtōng | 막힘없다; 원활하다unobstructed; unimpeded; free-flowing; smooth |
| 常温 | chángwēn | 실온room temperature; ordinary temperatures |
| 畅销 | chàngxiāo | 잘 팔리다; 인기 상품to sell well; bestselling; chart-topping |
| 抄 | chāo | 베끼다; 압수하다to make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid |
| 朝代 | cháodài | 왕조dynasty; reign (of a king) |
| 炒股 | chǎogǔ | 주식 투자를 하다(coll.) to speculate in stocks |
| 吵架 | chǎojià | 말다툼하다; 싸우다to quarrel; to have a row; quarrel |
| 潮流 | cháoliú | 흐름; 유행tide; current; trend |
| 潮湿 | cháoshī | 습하다damp; moist |
| 嘲笑 | cháoxiào | 비웃다; 조롱하다to jeer at; to deride; to ridicule; mockery |
| 超越 | chāoyuè | 뛰어넘다; 초월하다to surpass; to exceed; to transcend |
| 查询 | cháxún | 조회하다; 검색하다to check; to inquire; to consult (a document etc); inquiry |
| 差异 | chāyì | 차이difference; discrepancy |
| 插座 | chāzuò | 콘센트socket; outlet |
| 撤回 | chèhuí | 철회하다; 회수하다to recall; to revoke; to retract |
| 趁 | chèn | 기회를 이용하다; 때를 타다to avail oneself of; to take advantage of |
| 撑 | chēng | 받치다; 지탱하다; 버티다to support; to prop up; to push or move with a pole; to maintain |
| 成 | chéng | 할; 십분의 일to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都 |
| 乘 | chéng | 타다; 틈타다; 곱하다to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); surname Cheng |
| 盛 | chéng | 담다; 퍼 주다; 채우다to hold; to contain; to ladle; to pick up with a utensil; surname Sheng |
| 承办 | chéngbàn | 맡아 처리하다; 주최하다to undertake; to accept a contract |
| 惩罚 | chéngfá | 벌주다; 처벌penalty; punishment; to punish |
| 称号 | chēnghào | 칭호; 명칭name; term of address; title |
| 称呼 | chēnghu | 부르다; 호칭to call; to address as; form of address; appellation |
| 成交 | chéngjiāo | 거래가 성사되다to complete a contract; to reach a deal |
| 承诺 | chéngnuò | 약속하다; 약속to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment |
| 成千上万 | chéngqiān-shàngwàn | 수천수만; 아주 많다(lit.) by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); (fig.) untold numbers; innumerable; countless |
| 呈现 | chéngxiàn | 나타내다; 보여 주다to appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); to demonstrate |
| 成效 | chéngxiào | 성과; 효과effect; result |
| 诚信 | chéngxìn | 성실과 신용; 신뢰honesty; trustworthiness; good faith |
| 成语 | chéngyǔ | 성어; 중국 관용구Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage |
| 城镇 | chéngzhèn | 도시와 마을; 읍town; cities and towns |
| 称作 | chēngzuò | 이름 붙이다; 라고 부르다to be called; to be known as |
| 沉重 | chénzhòng | 무겁다; 심각하다heavy; hard; serious; critical |
| 撤销 | chèxiāo | 취소하다; 철회하다to cancel; to revoke; to rescind; (computing) to undo |
| 尺 | chǐ | 자; 중국식 길이 단위a Chinese foot; one-third of a meter; a ruler; a tape-measure; one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine |
| 尺寸 | chǐcùn | 크기; 치수size; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes); (coll.) propriety |
| 持久 | chíjiǔ | 오래가다; 지속적이다lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent |
| 持有 | chíyǒu | 보유하다; 소지하다to hold (passport, views etc) |
| 冲 | chòng | 향하다; 겨냥하다; 봐주다facing; towards; powerful; vigorous; pungent; on the strength of |
| 崇拜 | chóngbài | 숭배하다; 우러러보다to worship; adoration |
| 冲动 | chōngdòng | 충동; 충동적이다to have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge |
| 冲击 | chōngjī | 충격을 주다; 부딪치다to attack; to batter; (of waves) to pound against; shock; impact |
| 重建 | chóngjiàn | 재건하다; 다시 세우다to rebuild; to reconstruct; to reestablish |
| 充实 | chōngshí | 충실하게 하다; 알차다rich; full; substantial; to enrich |
| 冲突 | chōngtū | 충돌하다; 갈등conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests) |
| 愁 | chóu | 걱정하다; 근심하다to worry about |
| 筹备 | chóubèi | 준비하다; 마련하다preparations; to get ready for sth |
| 抽奖 | chōujiǎng | 추첨; 추첨하다to draw a prize; a lottery; a raffle |
| 抽象 | chōuxiàng | 추상적이다; 추상abstract; abstraction |
| 除 | chú | 없애다; 제외하다to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate |
| 串 | chuàn | 꿰다; 줄지어 잇다; 꼬치to string together; to skewer; to connect wrongly; to gang up |
| 传承 | chuánchéng | 전승하다; 이어받다to pass on (to future generations); passed on (from former times); a continued tradition; an inheritance |
| 传达 | chuándá | 전달하다; 전하다to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit |
| 闯 | chuǎng | 들이닥치다; 헤쳐 나가다; 모험하다to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through |
| 创办 | chuàngbàn | 창립하다; 세우다to establish; to found |
| 创建 | chuàngjiàn | 만들다; 설립하다to found; to establish |
| 窗口 | chuāngkǒu | 창문; 접수 창구window; opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window); computer operating system window; fig. medium |
| 创立 | chuànglì | 창립하다; 세우다to establish; to set up; to found |
| 穿过 | chuānguò | 통과하다; 가로지르다to pass through |
| 创意 | chuàngyì | 창의성; 참신한 생각creative; creativity |
| 传染 | chuánrǎn | 전염시키다; 전염되다to infect; contagious |
| 传染病 | chuánrǎnbìng | 전염병infectious disease; contagious disease; communicable disease |
| 传授 | chuánshòu | 가르쳐 전하다; 전수하다to impart; to pass on; to teach |
| 传输 | chuánshū | 전송하다; 전송to transmit; transmission |
| 传真 | chuánzhēn | 팩스; 팩스로 보내다to fax; a fax; (literary) to portray vividly in painting |
| 船只 | chuánzhī | 선박; 배ship; boat; vessel |
| 初步 | chūbù | 초보적이다; 예비의initial; preliminary; tentative |
| 出场 | chūchǎng | 등장하다; 경기에 나가다(of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform; (of an athlete) to enter the arena to compete; (fig.) to enter the scene (e.g. a new product); (of an examinee etc) to leave the venue |
| 处处 | chùchù | 곳곳; 모든 면에서everywhere; in all respects |
| 储存 | chǔcún | 저장하다; 보관하다stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage |
| 初等 | chūděng | 초등의; 기초적인elementary (i.e. easy) |
| 处罚 | chǔfá | 처벌하다; 제재to penalize; to punish |
| 除非 | chúfēi | 아니면; 하지 않는 한only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless |
| 垂直 | chuízhí | 수직이다; 직각이다perpendicular; vertical |
| 出境 | chūjìng | 출국하다; 국경을 나가다to leave a country or region; outbound (tourism) |
| 出力 | chūlì | 힘을 보태다to exert oneself |
| 出名 | chūmíng | 유명하다; 이름나다well-known for sth; to become well known; to make one's mark; to lend one's name (to an event, endeavor etc) |
| 纯 | chún | 순수하다; 오직pure; simple; unmixed; genuine |
| 出入 | chūrù | 드나들다; 출입; 차이to go out and come in; entrance and exit; expenditure and income; discrepancy |
| 出示 | chūshì | 제시하다; 보여 주다to show; to take out and show to others; to display |
| 储蓄 | chǔxù | 저축하다; 저축to save money (in a bank); savings |
| 出游 | chūyóu | 여행을 가다; 나들이하다to go on a tour; to have an outing |
| 出于 | chūyú | 때문이다; 에서 비롯되다due to; to stem from |
| 刺 | cì | 찌르다; 가시; 자극하다thorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab |
| 此刻 | cǐkè | 지금 이 순간this moment; now; at present |
| 瓷器 | cíqì | 도자기; 자기chinaware; porcelain |
| 次数 | cìshù | 횟수; 빈도number of times; frequency; order number (in a series); power (math.) |
| 匆匆 | cōngcōng | 서둘러; 황급히hurriedly |
| 匆忙 | cōngmáng | 바쁘다; 서두르다hasty; hurried |
| 从未 | cóngwèi | 한 번도 없다never |
| 从业 | cóngyè | 직업에 종사하다to practice (a trade) |
| 醋 | cù | 식초vinegar; jealousy (in love rivalry) |
| 脆 | cuì | 바삭하다; 잘 부서지다; 맑게 울리다brittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy; clear and loud voice; neat |
| 脆弱 | cuìruò | 약하다; 취약하다weak; frail |
| 寸 | cùn | 촌; 중국식 길이 단위a unit of length; inch; thumb |
| 存储 | cúnchǔ | 저장하다; 보관하다to store up; to stockpile; (computer) to save; to store |
| 村庄 | cūnzhuāng | 마을village; hamlet |
| 挫折 | cuòzhé | 좌절; 실패setback; reverse; check; defeat |
D
111 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 搭 | dā | 세우다; 연결하다; 타다to put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect |
| 大臣 | dàchén | 대신; 고위 관리chancellor (of a monarchy); cabinet minister |
| 大吃一惊 | dàchī-yìjīng | 크게 놀라다(idiom) astounded; flabbergasted; taken aback |
| 大地 | dàdì | 대지; 땅earth; mother earth |
| 打动 | dǎdòng | 감동시키다; 마음을 움직이다to move (to pity); arousing (sympathy); touching |
| 大都 | dàdū | 대부분; 대체로for the most part; on the whole; metropolitan |
| 大方 | dàfang | 너그럽다; 자연스럽다; 세련되다expert; scholar; mother earth; a type of green tea; generous; magnanimous; see 大方县 |
| 答复 | dáfù | 답하다; 회답to answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header) |
| 大幅 | dàfú | 크게; 대폭large-format (picture, banner, photo etc); substantially; by a wide margin |
| 大伙儿 | dàhuǒr | 모두; 여러분everyone; all of us; all of you; variant of 大伙; erhua variant of 大伙 |
| 呆 | dāi | 멍하다; 둔하다foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; variant of 待 |
| 待 | dài | 기다리다; 대하다; 대접하다to wait for; to treat; to deal with; to be about to |
| 代价 | dàijià | 대가; 비용; 희생price; cost; consideration (in share dealing) |
| 贷款 | dàikuǎn | 대출; 대출하다a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank) |
| 代理 | dàilǐ | 대리하다; 대리인to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate; (computing) proxy |
| 带领 | dàilǐng | 이끌다; 인솔하다to guide; to lead |
| 打击 | dǎjī | 치다; 공격하다; 타격to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth |
| 打架 | dǎjià | 싸우다to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows |
| 打交道 | dǎ jiāodao | 상대하다; 교류하다to come into contact with; to have dealings |
| 打卡 | dǎkǎ | 출퇴근 기록을 하다; 방문을 기록하다(of an employee) to clock on (or off); to punch in (or out); (on social media) to check in to a location |
| 打雷 | dǎléi | 천둥이 치다to rumble with thunder; clap of thunder |
| 蛋白质 | dànbáizhì | 단백질protein |
| 单纯 | dānchún | 단순하다; 순수하다; 순진하다simple; pure; unsophisticated; merely |
| 单调 | dāndiào | 단조롭다monotonous |
| 档案 | dàng’àn | 기록; 문서철; 자료file; record; archive |
| 当场 | dāngchǎng | 그 자리에서; 즉석에서at the scene; on the spot |
| 当初 | dāngchū | 처음에는; 그 당시at that time; originally |
| 当代 | dāngdài | 현대; 당대의the present age; the contemporary era |
| 当今 | dāngjīn | 오늘날; 현재the present time; (old) (in reference to the reigning monarch) His Majesty |
| 当面 | dāngmiàn | 면전에서; 직접 만나to sb's face; in sb's presence |
| 当天 | dàngtiān | 그날the same day |
| 当下 | dāngxià | 바로 지금; 그때immediately; at once; at that moment; at the moment |
| 当选 | dāngxuǎn | 당선되다; 뽑히다to be elected; to be selected |
| 诞生 | dànshēng | 태어나다; 탄생하다to be born |
| 耽误 | dānwu | 지체시키다; 시간을 낭비하게 하다to delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with |
| 担忧 | dānyōu | 걱정하다; 우려to worry; to be concerned |
| 岛 | dǎo | 섬island |
| 倒闭 | dǎobì | 파산하여 문을 닫다to go bankrupt; to close down |
| 倒车 | dǎochē | 갈아타다to change buses, trains etc |
| 道德 | dàodé | 도덕; 윤리virtue; morality; ethics |
| 导师 | dǎoshī | 지도 교수; 지도자tutor; teacher; academic advisor |
| 倒是 | dàoshì | 오히려; 사실은; 그런데contrary to what one might expect; actually; contrariwise; why don't you |
| 搭配 | dāpèi | 어울리게 조합하다; 조합to pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group |
| 大使 | dàshǐ | 대사ambassador; envoy |
| 大师 | dàshī | 대가; 거장great master; master |
| 大洋洲 | Dàyángzhōu | 오세아니아Oceania |
| 打造 | dǎzào | 만들다; 단련하다to forge (metal); (fig.) to create; to build; to develop |
| 打仗 | dǎzhàng | 전쟁하다; 싸우다to fight a battle; to go to war |
| 大致 | dàzhì | 대략; 대체로more or less; roughly; approximately |
| 得了 | déle | 됐다; 그만이다all right!; that's enough! |
| 等级 | děngjí | 등급; 수준grade; rank; status |
| 灯笼 | dēnglong | 등롱; 초롱lantern |
| 得以 | déyǐ | 비로소 할 수 있다able to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to |
| 得知 | dézhī | 알게 되다to find out; to learn of |
| 滴 | dī | 떨어지다; 방울to drip; to let drip; to apply (eye drops etc); (bound form) a drop (of liquid); classifier for drops of liquid |
| 电饭锅 | diànfànguō | 전기밥솥electric rice cooker |
| 点击 | diǎnjī | 클릭하다; 누르다to hit; to press; to strike (on the keyboard); to click (a web page button) |
| 典礼 | diǎnlǐ | 의식; 전례ceremony; celebration |
| 电力 | diànlì | 전력; 전기 에너지electrical power; electricity |
| 店铺 | diànpù | 가게; 상점store; shop |
| 点燃 | diǎnrán | 불을 붙이다; 점화하다to ignite; to set on fire; aflame |
| 典型 | diǎnxíng | 전형적이다; 대표 사례model; typical case; archetype; typical |
| 电源 | diànyuán | 전원; 전력 공급electric power source |
| 吊 | diào | 매달다; 들어 올리다to suspend; to hang up; to hang a person |
| 调动 | diàodòng | 인사 이동시키다; 동원하다; 북돋우다to transfer; to maneuver (troops etc); movement of personnel; to mobilize |
| 钓鱼 | diàoyú | 낚시하다to fish (with line and hook); to angle; (fig.) to entrap; (Tw) to repeatedly nod one's head while dozing |
| 抵达 | dǐdá | 도착하다to arrive; to reach (a destination) |
| 地道 | dìdao | 본토답다; 정통이다authentic; genuine; typical; up to standard |
| 跌 | diē | 넘어지다; 떨어지다; 값이 내리다to fall; to tumble; to trip; (of prices etc) to drop |
| 地方 | dìfāng | 지방; 지역의region; regional (away from the central administration); local |
| 抵抗 | dǐkàng | 저항하다; 맞서다to resist; resistance |
| 顶 | dǐng | 꼭대기; 위; 받치다apex; crown of the head; top; roof |
| 订单 | dìngdān | 주문서; 주문(purchase) order |
| 订婚 | dìnghūn | 약혼하다to get engaged |
| 定价 | dìngjià | 가격을 정하다; 정가to set a price; to fix a price |
| 定时 | dìngshí | 시간을 정하다; 예약 작동하다to fix a time; fixed time; timed (of explosive etc) |
| 定位 | dìngwèi | 위치를 정하다; 역할을 규정하다to orientate; to position; to categorize (as); to characterize (as) |
| 定义 | dìngyì | 정의하다; 정의definition; to define |
| 定制 | dìngzhì | 맞춤 제작하다; 주문 제작custom-made; made-to-order; to have sth custom made |
| 低碳 | dītàn | 저탄소의(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet) |
| 地形 | dìxíng | 지형topography; terrain; landform |
| 地域 | dìyù | 지역area; district; region |
| 地质 | dìzhì | 지질geology |
| 栋 | dòng | 채; 동classifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old) |
| 动机 | dòngjī | 동기motive; motivation |
| 动力 | dònglì | 동력; 추진력motive power; (fig.) motivation; impetus |
| 动漫 | dòngmàn | 애니메이션과 만화cartoons and comics; anime and manga; cartoon (animated movie); anime |
| 动态 | dòngtài | 동향; 움직이는 상태movement; motion; development; trend |
| 动听 | dòngtīng | 듣기 좋다; 아름답게 들리다pleasant to listen to |
| 逗 | dòu | 놀리다; 웃기다; 재미있다to tease (playfully); to entice; (coll.) to joke; (coll.) funny; amusing; to stay; to sojourn |
| 斗争 | dòuzhēng | 투쟁하다; 투쟁a struggle; fight; battle |
| 毒 | dú | 독; 유독하다; 독살하다poison; to poison; poisonous; malicious |
| 渡 | dù | 건너다; 나룻배로 나르다to cross; to pass through; to ferry |
| 端 | duān | 끝; 측면; 두 손으로 들다(bound form) tip; end; extremity; (bound form) aspect; facet; (bound form) upright; proper; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry |
| 短缺 | duǎnquē | 부족하다; 부족shortage |
| 对称 | duìchèn | 대칭이다; 대칭symmetry; symmetrical |
| 对接 | duìjiē | 연결하다; 연계하다to join up; to dock; a joint (between components) |
| 对抗 | duìkàng | 맞서다; 대항하다to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism |
| 对立 | duìlì | 대립하다; 맞서다to oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical |
| 对应 | duìyìng | 대응하다; 일치하다to correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to |
| 蹲 | dūn | 쪼그려 앉다to crouch; to squat; to stay (somewhere) |
| 顿时 | dùnshí | 갑자기; 즉시immediately; suddenly |
| 夺 | duó | 빼앗다; 차지하려 다투다to seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for |
| 躲避 | duǒbì | 숨다; 피하다to hide; to evade; to dodge; to take shelter |
| 多才多艺 | duōcái-duōyì | 다재다능하다multitalented |
| 多亏 | duōkuī | 덕분에; 다행히thanks to; luckily |
| 多媒体 | duōméitǐ | 멀티미디어multimedia |
| 夺取 | duóqǔ | 빼앗다; 쟁취하다to seize; to capture; to wrest control of |
| 多余 | duōyú | 남다; 불필요하다superfluous; unnecessary; surplus |
| 多元 | duōyuán | 다양하다; 다원적이다poly-; multi-; multielement; multivariant |
| 都市 | dūshì | 도시; 대도시city; metropolis |
E
5 wordsF
64 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 发病 | fābìng | 발병하다; 병이 나다(of an illness) to occur; (of a person) to get sick; to fall ill; onset (of a medical condition) |
| 发愁 | fāchóu | 걱정하다; 근심하다to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad |
| 发电 | fādiàn | 발전하다; 전기를 만들다to generate electricity; to send a telegram |
| 法定 | fǎdìng | 법정의; 법으로 정하다statutory; law-based; legal |
| 发动 | fādòng | 시동을 걸다; 일으키다; 동원하다to start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize |
| 发放 | fāfàng | 나누어 주다; 지급하다to provide; to give; to grant |
| 法官 | fǎguān | 판사judge (in court) |
| 发光 | fāguāng | 빛나다; 빛을 내다to emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous |
| 法规 | fǎguī | 법규; 규정legislation; statute |
| 番 | fān | 번; 차례(bound form) foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for processes or actions that take time and effort; (classifier) a kind; a sort; (classifier) (used after the verb 翻 to indicate how many times a quantity doubles, as in 翻一番 "to double"); surname Pan |
| 犯 | fàn | 저지르다; 어기다to violate; to offend; to assault; criminal |
| 妨碍 | fáng’ài | 방해하다to hinder; to obstruct |
| 放大 | fàngdà | 확대하다to enlarge; to magnify |
| 方方面面 | fāngfāngmiànmiàn | 모든 면all sides; all aspects; multifaceted |
| 放飞 | fàngfēi | 날려 보내다; 자유롭게 풀어 주다to allow to fly |
| 房价 | fángjià | 집값house price; cost of housing |
| 访谈 | fǎngtán | 인터뷰하다; 인터뷰to visit and discuss; to interview |
| 方位 | fāngwèi | 방향; 위치direction; points of the compass; bearing; position |
| 方言 | fāngyán | 방언; 사투리topolect; dialect |
| 防治 | fángzhì | 예방하고 치료하다; 방제to prevent and cure; prevention and cure |
| 反馈 | fǎnkuì | 의견을 돌려주다; 반응to send back information; feedback |
| 繁忙 | fánmáng | 바쁘다; 분주하다busy; bustling |
| 凡是 | fánshì | 무릇; 모든each and every; every; all; any |
| 反思 | fǎnsī | 되돌아보다; 반성하다to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink |
| 繁殖 | fánzhí | 번식하다to breed; to reproduce; to propagate |
| 发票 | fāpiào | 영수증; 세금 계산서invoice; receipt; bill; uniform invoice (abbr. for 统一发票) |
| 发行 | fāxíng | 발행하다; 유통하다to publish; to issue; to release; to distribute |
| 发炎 | fāyán | 염증이 생기다to become inflamed; inflammation |
| 发育 | fāyù | 발달하다; 성장하다to develop; to mature; growth; development |
| 肥 | féi | 살찌다; 비옥하다; 거름을 주다fat; fertile; loose-fitting or large; to fertilize |
| 肺 | fèi | 폐; 허파lung |
| 肥胖 | féipàng | 비만; 뚱뚱하다fat; obese |
| 飞速 | fēisù | 매우 빠르게swift; rapidly |
| 肥沃 | féiwò | 비옥하다fertile |
| 肺炎 | fèiyán | 폐렴pneumonia; inflammation of the lungs |
| 粉 | fěn | 가루; 녹말국수powder; cosmetic face powder; food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour; to turn to powder |
| 封闭 | fēngbì | 봉쇄하다; 폐쇄하다; 밀봉하다to close; to seal off; to close down (an illegal venue); closed (i.e. isolated from outside input) |
| 风光 | fēngguāng | 경치; 풍광scene; view; sight; landscape |
| 风力 | fēnglì | 풍력; 바람의 세기wind force; wind power |
| 分工 | fēngōng | 일을 나누다; 분업to divide up the work; division of labor |
| 丰收 | fēngshōu | 풍년이 들다; 풍작to reap a bumper harvest |
| 奉献 | fèngxiàn | 바치다; 헌신하다to offer respectfully; to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote |
| 风雨 | fēngyǔ | 비바람; 어려움wind and rain; the elements; (fig.) trials and hardships |
| 分级 | fēnjí | 등급을 나누다to rank; to grade; to classify; rank |
| 愤怒 | fènnù | 분노하다; 분노angry; indignant; wrath; ire |
| 分期 | fēnqī | 단계별로; 할부로by stages; staggered; step by step; in installments |
| 分散 | fēnsàn | 흩뜨리다; 흩어지다to scatter; to disperse; to distribute |
| 氛围 | fēnwéi | 분위기ambience; atmosphere |
| 服 | fú | 따르다; 복종하다; 약을 먹다clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc) |
| 浮 | fú | 뜨다; 얕다; 불안정하다to float; superficial; floating; unstable |
| 副 | fù | 부의; 보조의; 부책임자secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant |
| 服从 | fúcóng | 복종하다; 따르다to obey (an order); to comply; to defer |
| 辅导 | fǔdǎo | 지도하다; 개인 지도를 하다to guide; to mentor; to counsel; to coach; to tutor |
| 幅度 | fúdù | 폭; 범위; 정도width; extent; range; scope |
| 覆盖 | fùgài | 덮다; 포함하다to cover |
| 符号 | fúhào | 기호; 표지symbol; mark; sign |
| 附件 | fùjiàn | 첨부 파일; 부속품appendix (in a document); enclosure (accompanying a document); (email) attachment; accessory (for a car, computer etc) |
| 福利 | fúlì | 복지; 혜택material benefit; benefit in kind; (social) welfare |
| 负面 | fùmiàn | 부정적이다; 부정적인 면negative; the negative side |
| 夫人 | fūrén | 부인; 아내lady; madam; Mrs. |
| 服用 | fúyòng | 복용하다to take (medicine) |
| 富裕 | fùyù | 부유하다; 넉넉하다prosperous; well-to-do; well-off; see 富裕县 |
| 赋予 | fùyǔ | 부여하다; 맡기다to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow |
| 辅助 | fǔzhù | 돕다; 보조하다; 보조의to assist; to aid; supplementary; auxiliary |
G
103 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 该 | gāi | 그; 해당; 앞서 말한should; ought to; probably; must be |
| 改编 | gǎibiān | 각색하다; 개편하다to adapt; to rearrange; to revise |
| 概率 | gàilǜ | 확률probability (math.) |
| 改造 | gǎizào | 개조하다; 개혁하다to transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold |
| 肝 | gān | 간liver; (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game); (of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress; grindy |
| 干脆 | gāncuì | 시원스럽다; 차라리; 아예candid; direct and to the point; simply; just |
| 尴尬 | gāngà | 난처하다; 어색하다awkward; embarrassed |
| 钢笔 | gāngbǐ | 만년필fountain pen |
| 港口 | gǎngkǒu | 항구port; harbor |
| 岗位 | gǎngwèi | 직무; 일자리a post; a job |
| 干旱 | gānhàn | 건조하다; 가뭄drought; (of land, climate etc) arid; dry |
| 感激 | gǎnjī | 감사하다; 고마워하다to be grateful; to appreciate; thankful |
| 赶忙 | gǎnmáng | 서둘러; 급히to hurry; to hasten; to make haste |
| 感染 | gǎnrǎn | 감염시키다; 감염되다; 감화시키다to infect; infection; (fig.) to influence |
| 干扰 | gānrǎo | 방해하다; 교란하다to disturb; to interfere; perturbation; interference (physics) |
| 感想 | gǎnxiǎng | 감상; 소감impressions; reflections; thoughts |
| 干燥 | gānzào | 건조하다(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry; arid; (of skin, mouth etc) dry; (fig.) dull; dry; boring; (of timber etc) to dry out; to season; to cure |
| 高层 | gāocéng | 고위층; 상층; 고층 건물high-rise; high level; high class |
| 高超 | gāochāo | 뛰어나다; 솜씨가 훌륭하다excellent; superlative |
| 高等 | gāoděng | 고등의; 높은 수준의high-level; higher (animals, education etc); advanced (math etc) |
| 高端 | gāoduān | 고급의; 최고급high-end |
| 高峰 | gāofēng | 정상; 최고점; 절정peak; summit; height |
| 稿件 | gǎojiàn | 원고; 투고문piece of writing submitted for publication; manuscript; article |
| 高尚 | gāoshàng | 고상하다; 숭고하다noble; lofty; refined; exquisite |
| 高手 | gāoshǒu | 고수; 전문가expert; past master; dab hand |
| 高新技术 | gāoxīn-jìshù | 첨단 기술high tech; high technology |
| 高原 | gāoyuán | 고원plateau |
| 稿子 | gǎozi | 원고; 초안; 대본draft of a document; script; manuscript; mental plan |
| 割 | gē | 베다; 자르다; 갈라놓다to cut; to cut apart |
| 隔壁 | gébì | 옆집; 바로 옆next door; neighbor |
| 歌唱 | gēchàng | 노래하다to sing |
| 革命 | gémìng | 혁명; 혁명적인to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth) |
| 跟前 | gēnqián | 앞; 곁the front (of); (in) front; (in) sb's presence; just before (a date) |
| 跟随 | gēnsuí | 따라가다; 동행하다to follow |
| 跟踪 | gēnzōng | 뒤쫓다; 추적하다to follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow; tracking |
| 个体 | gètǐ | 개체; 개인an individual; self-employed individual; small business operator (abbr. for 个体户) |
| 公 | gōng | 공공의; 공동의; 수컷public; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar) |
| 宫 | gōng | 궁전; 사원palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale; surname Gong |
| 公安 | gōng’ān | 공안; 치안; 경찰(Ministry of) Public Security; public safety; public security; see 公安县 |
| 工地 | gōngdì | 공사장construction site |
| 工夫 | gōngfu | 시간; 노력; 솜씨period of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time; skill; labor; effort |
| 公告 | gōnggào | 공고하다; 공고post; announcement |
| 巩固 | gǒnggù | 공고히 하다; 강화하다to consolidate; to strengthen; firm; solid; stable |
| 供给 | gōngjǐ | 공급하다; 공급to furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand) |
| 攻击 | gōngjī | 공격하다; 비난하다to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military) |
| 共计 | gòngjì | 모두 합하다; 합계to sum up to; to total |
| 公开 | gōngkāi | 공개하다; 공개적이다open; overt; public; to make public; to release |
| 公民 | gōngmín | 시민citizen |
| 公认 | gōngrèn | 널리 인정되다publicly known (to be); accepted (as) |
| 功效 | gōngxiào | 효능; 효과efficacy |
| 工序 | gōngxù | 공정; 작업 단계working procedure; process |
| 公益 | gōngyì | 공익public good; public welfare; public interest |
| 供应 | gōngyìng | 공급하다to supply; to provide (goods, services etc) |
| 公元 | gōngyuán | 서기CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini) |
| 公正 | gōngzhèng | 공정하다; 공평하다just; fair; equitable |
| 公众 | gōngzhòng | 대중; 국민public |
| 公主 | gōngzhǔ | 공주princess |
| 沟 | gōu | 도랑; 수로; 홈ditch; gutter; groove; gully |
| 构造 | gòuzào | 구조; 구성하다structure; composition; tectonic (geology) |
| 顾 | gù | 돌보다; 고려하다to look after; to take into consideration; to attend to; surname Gu |
| 拐 | guǎi | 돌다; 유괴하다; 굽다to turn (a corner etc); to kidnap; to swindle; to misappropriate |
| 拐弯 | guǎiwān | 모퉁이를 돌다; 방향을 바꾸다to go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a new direction |
| 官 | guān | 관리; 관료government official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body; surname Guan |
| 罐 | guàn | 깡통; 단지; 용기can; jar; pot |
| 关爱 | guān’ài | 관심을 갖고 돌보다to show concern and care for |
| 管道 | guǎndào | 관; 배관; 통로tubing; pipeline; (fig.) channel; means |
| 官方 | guānfāng | 공식의; 당국government; official (approved or issued by an authority) |
| 广阔 | guǎngkuò | 넓다; 광활하다wide; vast |
| 观光 | guānguāng | 관광하다; 관광to tour; sightseeing; tourism |
| 关怀 | guānhuái | 보살피다; 관심care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about |
| 关联 | guānlián | 관련짓다; 연관to be related; to be connected; relationship; connection |
| 观赏 | guānshǎng | 감상하다; 구경하다to look at sth with pleasure; to watch (sth marvelous); ornamental |
| 官员 | guānyuán | 공무원; 관리official (in an organization or government); administrator |
| 古典 | gǔdiǎn | 고전; 고전적인classical |
| 孤独 | gūdú | 외롭다; 고독lonely; solitary |
| 姑姑 | gūgu | 고모paternal aunt |
| 归 | guī | 돌아가다; 돌려주다; 속하다to return; to go back to; to give back to; (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by; to belong to; to gather together; surname Gui |
| 跪 | guì | 무릎을 꿇다to kneel |
| 轨道 | guǐdào | 궤도; 선로track (for trains etc); orbit (of a satellite); (fig.) a person's established path in life; desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor) |
| 规范 | guīfàn | 규범; 표준화하다; 규정하다norm; standard; specification; regulation |
| 规划 | guīhuà | 계획하다; 계획to draw up a plan; to map out a program; a plan; a program |
| 归还 | guīhuán | 돌려주다; 반환하다to return sth; to revert |
| 规矩 | guīju | 규칙; 예의 바르다lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs |
| 贵重 | guìzhòng | 귀중하다; 값비싸다precious |
| 古迹 | gǔjì | 유적; 역사 유적place of historic interest; historical site |
| 棍 | gùn | 막대기; 몽둥이stick; rod; truncheon; scoundrel; villain |
| 国宝 | guóbǎo | 국보national treasure |
| 国产 | guóchǎn | 국산의domestically produced |
| 过渡 | guòdù | 과도기; 전환하다to cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration) |
| 国歌 | guógē | 국가national anthem |
| 过后 | guòhòu | 이후; 나중에after the event |
| 国旗 | guóqí | 국기flag (of a country) |
| 国情 | guóqíng | 국정; 나라의 사정the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country; current state of a country |
| 过时 | guòshí | 시대에 뒤떨어지다; 기한이 지나다old-fashioned; out of date; to be later than the time stipulated or agreed upon |
| 国王 | guówáng | 국왕king |
| 股票 | gǔpiào | 주식share certificate; stock (finance) |
| 古人 | gǔrén | 옛사람people of ancient times; the ancients; extinct human species such as Homo erectus or Homo neanderthalensis; (literary) deceased person |
| 股市 | gǔshì | 주식 시장stock market |
| 固体 | gùtǐ | 고체solid |
| 骨头 | gǔtou | 뼈bone; moral character; bitterness |
| 顾问 | gùwèn | 고문; 자문가adviser; consultant |
| 鼓舞 | gǔwǔ | 격려하다; 고무하다to inspire; to encourage; to hearten; to boost (morale) |
| 故障 | gùzhàng | 고장; 결함malfunction; breakdown; defect; shortcoming |
H
86 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 害 | hài | 해치다; 피해to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil |
| 海岸 | hǎi’àn | 해안coastal; seacoast |
| 海拔 | hǎibá | 해발height above sea level; elevation |
| 海面 | hǎimiàn | 해수면; 바다 표면the surface of the sea; ocean surface |
| 海内外 | hǎi nèiwài | 국내외domestic and international; at home and abroad |
| 海域 | hǎiyù | 해역sea area; territorial waters; maritime space |
| 寒冬 | hándōng | 한겨울; 추운 겨울cold winter |
| 航空 | hángkōng | 항공; 항공 운송aviation |
| 罕见 | hǎnjiàn | 드물다; 보기 힘들다rare; rarely seen |
| 含义 | hányì | 의미; 함의meaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint |
| 旱灾 | hànzāi | 가뭄 재해drought |
| 毫不 | háo bù | 전혀hardly; not in the least; not at all |
| 好不 | hǎobù | 매우; 얼마나not at all ...; how very ... |
| 好感 | hǎogǎn | 호감good opinion; favorable impression |
| 好客 | hàokè | 손님을 잘 대접하다hospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable |
| 毫米 | háomǐ | 밀리미터millimeter |
| 好容易 | hǎoróngyì | 어렵게; 마침내(idiomatic usage) with great difficulty; to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc); (literal usage) so easy |
| 毫升 | háoshēng | 밀리리터milliliter |
| 毫无 | háo wú | 조금도 없다not in the least; to completely lack |
| 好学 | hàoxué | 배우기를 좋아하다; 학구적이다eager to study; studious; erudite |
| 号召 | hàozhào | 호소하다; 불러 모으다to call; to appeal |
| 合并 | hébìng | 합치다; 병합하다to merge; to annex |
| 合成 | héchéng | 합성하다; 구성하다to compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis |
| 嘿 | hēi | 어이; 야hey |
| 黑暗 | hēi’àn | 어둡다; 암흑dark; darkly; darkness |
| 狠 | hěn | 잔인하다; 모질다; 단호하다ruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; resolute; to harden (one's heart); old variant of 很 |
| 恨 | hèn | 미워하다; 한탄하다to hate; to regret |
| 横 | héng | 가로의; 가로지르다horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters) |
| 衡量 | héngliáng | 따져 보다; 측정하다; 평가하다to weigh; to examine; to consider |
| 痕迹 | hénjì | 흔적vestige; mark; trace |
| 和平 | hépíng | 평화; 평화롭다peace; peaceful |
| 和谐 | héxié | 조화롭다; 조화harmonious; harmony; (euphemism) to censor |
| 核心 | héxīn | 핵심core; nucleus |
| 宏大 | hóngdà | 웅대하다; 장대하다great; grand |
| 洪水 | hóngshuǐ | 홍수deluge; flood |
| 后代 | hòudài | 후손; 후대descendant; progeny; posterity; later ages; later generations |
| 后期 | hòuqī | 후기; 후반기late stage; later period |
| 后人 | hòurén | 후세 사람later generation |
| 后退 | hòutuì | 뒤로 물러나다to recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat |
| 后者 | hòuzhě | 후자the latter |
| 壶 | hú | 주전자; 병; 통pot; classifier for bottled liquid |
| 户 | hù | 가구; 집; 세대a household; door; family |
| 划 | huà | 나누다; 구분하다; 계획하다to plan; to delimit; to demarcate; to transfer (money); stroke (of a Chinese character) |
| 滑冰 | huábīng | 스케이트를 타다to skate; skating |
| 花朵 | huāduǒ | 꽃flower |
| 划分 | huàfēn | 나누다; 구분하다to divide up; to partition; to differentiate |
| 怀 | huái | 품다; 마음에 두다bosom; heart; mind; to think of; to harbor in one's mind; to conceive (a child); surname Huai |
| 怀念 | huáiniàn | 그리워하다; 추억하다to cherish the memory of; to think of; to reminisce |
| 怀孕 | huáiyùn | 임신하다; 임신pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy |
| 环 | huán | 고리; 둘러싸다ring; hoop; loop; (chain) link; classifier for scores in archery etc; to surround; surname Huan |
| 患 | huàn | 앓다; 병에 걸리다to suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble |
| 黄 | huáng | 노란색yellow; pornographic; to fall through; surname Huang or Hwang |
| 皇帝 | huángdì | 황제emperor |
| 欢乐 | huānlè | 즐겁다; 기쁨gaiety; gladness; glee; merriment |
| 幻想 | huànxiǎng | 환상하다; 환상to fantasize; to imagine; an illusion; a fantasy |
| 还原 | huányuán | 복원하다; 원래대로 돌리다to restore to the original state; to reconstruct (an event); reduction (chemistry) |
| 患者 | huànzhě | 환자patient; sufferer |
| 花生 | huāshēng | 땅콩peanut |
| 化石 | huàshí | 화석fossil |
| 话筒 | huàtǒng | 마이크; 수화기microphone; (telephone) receiver; handset; megaphone; (fig.) mouthpiece; spokesperson |
| 滑行 | huáxíng | 미끄러져 가다; 활주하다to slide; to coast; to glide; (of an aircraft) to taxi |
| 滑雪 | huáxuě | 스키를 타다; 스키to ski; skiing |
| 化妆 | huàzhuāng | 화장하다; 화장to put on makeup |
| 汇 | huì | 송금하다; 모이다; 모으다to remit; to converge (of rivers); to exchange |
| 回报 | huíbào | 보답하다; 보수; 수익(in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation |
| 汇报 | huìbào | 보고하다; 보고to report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back |
| 灰尘 | huīchén | 먼지dust |
| 回顾 | huígù | 돌아보다; 회고하다to look back; to review |
| 绘画 | huìhuà | 그림을 그리다; 회화to draw; to paint |
| 会见 | huìjiàn | 만나보다; 회견하다to meet with (sb who is paying a visit) |
| 汇款 | huìkuǎn | 송금하다; 송금to remit money; remittance |
| 回头 | huítóu | 고개를 돌리다; 나중에to turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by |
| 灰心 | huīxīn | 낙담하다; 용기를 잃다to lose heart; to be discouraged |
| 忽略 | hūlüè | 무시하다; 빠뜨리다to neglect; to overlook; to ignore |
| 混 | hùn | 섞다; 세월을 보내다; 꾸려 나가다to mix; to mingle; muddled; to drift along; to muddle along; to pass for |
| 混合 | hùnhé | 섞다; 혼합to mix; to blend; hybrid; composite |
| 混乱 | hùnluàn | 혼란스럽다; 무질서하다confused; chaotic; disorderly |
| 婚姻 | hūnyīn | 결혼; 혼인marriage; matrimony |
| 货币 | huòbì | 화폐; 통화currency; monetary; money |
| 火柴 | huǒchái | 성냥match (for lighting fire) |
| 货车 | huòchē | 화물차; 화차truck; van; freight wagon |
| 活力 | huólì | 활력; 생기energy; vitality; vigor; vital force |
| 活跃 | huóyuè | 활발하다; 활기를 띠다active; lively; excited; to enliven |
| 火灾 | huǒzāi | 화재serious fire (in a city or a forest etc) |
| 互助 | hùzhù | 서로 돕다; 상호 부조to help each other; see 互助土族自治县 |
| 胡子 | húzi | 수염beard; mustache or whiskers; facial hair |
J
158 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 夹 | jiā | 끼우다; 사이에 두다; 겨드랑이에 끼다to press from either side; to place in between; to sandwich; to carry sth under armpit; wedged between; between; used in 夹肢窝 |
| 嫁 | jià | 시집가다; 딸을 시집보내다(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc) |
| 加倍 | jiābèi | 두 배로 늘리다; 더욱 힘쓰다to double; to redouble |
| 家常 | jiācháng | 가정적인; 집밥의the daily life of a family |
| 家家户户 | jiājiāhùhù | 집집마다; 모든 가정each and every family (idiom); every household |
| 加剧 | jiājù | 심해지다; 악화시키다to intensify |
| 家居 | jiājū | 가정; 가정용품home; residence; to stay at home (unemployed) |
| 尖 | jiān | 뾰족하다; 날카롭다; 끝pointed; tapering; sharp; (of a sound) shrill; piercing; (of one's hearing, sight etc) sharp; acute; keen; to make (one's voice) shrill |
| 剑 | jiàn | 검; 칼double-edged sword; classifier for blows of a sword |
| 箭 | jiàn | 화살arrow |
| 肩膀 | jiānbǎng | 어깨shoulder |
| 监测 | jiāncè | 감시하다; 관측하다to monitor |
| 检测 | jiǎncè | 검사하다; 측정하다to test; to detect |
| 坚定 | jiāndìng | 확고하다; 굳게 하다firm; steady; staunch; resolute |
| 鉴定 | jiàndìng | 감정하다; 판정하다to examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc; to appraise; to evaluate; to authenticate |
| 监督 | jiāndū | 감독하다; 살피다to supervise; to oversee; to inspect |
| 酱 | jiàng | 장; 걸쭉한 소스thick paste of fermented soybean; marinated in soy paste; paste; jam |
| 间隔 | jiàngé | 간격; 띄우다gap; interval; compartment; to divide |
| 讲解 | jiǎngjiě | 설명하다; 해설하다to explain |
| 将军 | jiāngjūn | 장군general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot; (common place name) |
| 奖牌 | jiǎngpái | 메달medal (awarded as a prize) |
| 奖品 | jiǎngpǐn | 상품; 경품award; prize |
| 坚固 | jiāngù | 튼튼하다; 견고하다firm; firmly; hard; stable |
| 酱油 | jiàngyóu | 간장soy sauce |
| 简化 | jiǎnhuà | 단순화하다to simplify |
| 简介 | jiǎnjiè | 간단한 소개; 개요summary; brief introduction |
| 间接 | jiànjiē | 간접적이다indirect |
| 坚决 | jiānjué | 단호하다; 굳세다firm; resolute; determined |
| 艰难 | jiānnán | 어렵다; 고되다difficult; hard; challenging |
| 健全 | jiànquán | 건전하다; 완비하다robust; sound |
| 减弱 | jiǎnruò | 약해지다; 약화시키다to weaken; to diminish |
| 艰辛 | jiānxīn | 고생스럽다; 어려움hardships; arduous; difficult |
| 减压 | jiǎnyā | 압력을 줄이다; 긴장을 풀다to reduce pressure; to relax |
| 检验 | jiǎnyàn | 검사하다; 검증하다to inspect; to examine; to test |
| 坚硬 | jiānyìng | 단단하다hard; solid |
| 兼职 | jiānzhí | 부업; 겸직하다to hold concurrent posts; concurrent job; moonlighting |
| 建筑物 | jiànzhùwù | 건축물; 건물building; structure; edifice |
| 胶带 | jiāodài | 접착테이프adhesive tape; magnetic tape |
| 焦点 | jiāodiǎn | 초점; 중심(lit. and fig.) focal point; focus |
| 交际 | jiāojì | 사귀다; 교제communication; social intercourse |
| 焦虑 | jiāolǜ | 불안하다; 초조하다anxious; worried; apprehensive |
| 角落 | jiǎoluò | 구석; 모퉁이corner (of a room, courtyard etc); (fig.) remote spot; nook |
| 胶水 | jiāoshuǐ | 풀; 접착제glue |
| 交谈 | jiāotán | 대화하다to discuss; to converse; chat; discussion |
| 郊外 | jiāowài | 교외outskirts |
| 较为 | jiàowéi | 비교적; 꽤comparatively; relatively; fairly |
| 教训 | jiàoxùn | 교훈; 꾸짖다to provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid; a talking-to; a bitter lesson |
| 脚印 | jiǎoyìn | 발자국footprint |
| 假设 | jiǎshè | 가정하다; 가설to suppose; to presume; to assume; supposing that ... |
| 家属 | jiāshǔ | 가족; 부양가족family member; (family) dependent |
| 加以 | jiāyǐ | 더하다; 적용하다(formal) to apply; to carry out; to take action to (do sth) (used before a disyllabic verb, indicating that the action is directed at sth previously mentioned, e.g. 加以说明); to apply (restrictions etc); to give (support, consideration etc); (literary) moreover; in addition |
| 家园 | jiāyuán | 보금자리; 고향home; homeland |
| 加重 | jiāzhòng | 무겁게 하다; 악화시키다to make heavier; to emphasize; (of an illness etc) to become more serious; to aggravate (a bad situation) |
| 击败 | jībài | 물리치다; 이기다to defeat; to beat |
| 即便 | jíbiàn | 설령; 비록 그렇더라도even if; even though; right away; immediately |
| 继承 | jìchéng | 상속하다; 계승하다to inherit; to succeed to (the throne etc); to carry on (a tradition etc) |
| 基地 | jīdì | 기지; 근거지base (of operations, industrial, military, research etc); al-Qaeda |
| 机动车 | jīdòngchē | 자동차; 동력 차량motor vehicle |
| 极端 | jíduān | 극단; 극도로extreme |
| 饥饿 | jī’è | 굶주리다; 배고픔hunger; starvation; famine |
| 结 | jiē | 열매를 맺다; 씨가 생기다(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. jié |
| 解 | jiě | 풀다; 분리하다; 녹이다to divide; to break up; to split; to separate; to dissolve; to solve; surname Xie |
| 杰出 | jiéchū | 뛰어나다; 걸출하다outstanding; distinguished; remarkable; prominent |
| 解答 | jiědá | 풀다; 답하다; 해답to solve (a problem); to resolve (a difficulty); to provide an answer; solution |
| 解读 | jiědú | 해석하다; 풀이하다to decipher; to decode; to interpret |
| 解放 | jiěfàng | 해방하다to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 |
| 结果 | jiēguǒ | 열매를 맺다to bear fruit |
| 借鉴 | jièjiàn | 본받다; 참고하다to draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things); lesson to be learned (by observing others) |
| 接连 | jiēlián | 잇따라; 연이어on end; in a row; in succession |
| 节能 | jiénéng | 에너지를 절약하다; 절전to conserve energy; to minimize energy consumption |
| 结实 | jiēshi | 튼튼하다; 단단하다; 건장하다rugged; sturdy; strong; durable; buff (physique) |
| 解说 | jiěshuō | 설명하다; 중계하다to explain (verbally); to give a running commentary |
| 街头 | jiētóu | 길거리street |
| 结尾 | jiéwěi | 끝; 끝맺다ending; coda; to wind up |
| 截至 | jiézhì | 까지; 기준일로up to (a time); by (a time) |
| 截止 | jiézhǐ | 마감하다; 끝나다to end; to close; (electricity) cut-off |
| 戒指 | jièzhi | 반지(finger) ring |
| 借助 | jièzhù | 도움을 빌리다to draw support from; with the help of |
| 节奏 | jiézòu | 리듬; 박자rhythm; tempo; musical pulse; cadence |
| 激发 | jīfā | 불러일으키다; 자극하다to arouse; to stimulate; (physics) to excite |
| 基金 | jījīn | 기금; 재단fund |
| 急救 | jíjiù | 응급 처치; 응급 구조to give emergency treatment; first aid |
| 季军 | jìjūn | 삼위; 동메달 수상자third in a race; bronze medalist |
| 激励 | jīlì | 격려하다; 동기를 주다to encourage; to urge; motivation; incentive |
| 纪律 | jìlǜ | 규율; 기율discipline |
| 寂寞 | jìmò | 외롭다; 적막하다lonely; lonesome; (of a place) quiet; silent |
| 尽 | jìn | 다하다; 최대한 하다; 먼저 하다to use up; to exhaust; to the utmost; to fulfill (a duty); entirely |
| 进度 | jìndù | 진도; 진행 속도rate of progress |
| 金额 | jīn’é | 금액sum of money; amount of money |
| 进而 | jìn’ér | 나아가; 그리하여and then; and thereby; and in turn |
| 井 | jǐng | 우물a well; neat; orderly; Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; surname Jing |
| 净 | jìng | 깨끗하다; 순수한 양; 오직clean; completely; only; net (income, exports etc); (Chinese opera) painted face male role |
| 警告 | jǐnggào | 경고하다; 경고to warn; to admonish |
| 景观 | jǐngguān | 경관; 풍경landscape |
| 精美 | jīngměi | 정교하고 아름답다exquisite; elegant; fine |
| 精确 | jīngquè | 정확하다accurate; precise |
| 惊人 | jīngrén | 놀랍다astonishing |
| 竞赛 | jìngsài | 경연하다; 대회to compete; to race; contest; competition; match; race |
| 经商 | jīngshāng | 장사하다; 사업하다to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business |
| 精通 | jīngtōng | 정통하다; 능숙하다to be proficient in; to master (a subject) |
| 镜头 | jìngtóu | 렌즈; 화면camera lens; camera shot (in a movie etc); scene |
| 景象 | jǐngxiàng | 광경; 모습scene; sight (to behold) |
| 精心 | jīngxīn | 세심하다; 정성을 들여with utmost care; fine; meticulous; detailed |
| 惊讶 | jīngyà | 놀라다; 놀랍다amazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing |
| 精致 | jīngzhì | 정교하다; 섬세하다delicate; fine; exquisite; refined |
| 颈椎 | jǐngzhuī | 목뼈cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals |
| 精准 | jīngzhǔn | 정확하다; 정밀하다accurate; exact; precise; precision |
| 进化 | jìnhuà | 진화하다; 진화to evolve (biologically, technologically etc); evolution |
| 近来 | jìnlái | 최근; 요즘recently; lately |
| 金牌 | jīnpái | 금메달gold medal |
| 金钱 | jīnqián | 돈; 금전money; currency |
| 金融 | jīnróng | 금융banking; finance; financial |
| 近视 | jìnshì | 근시myopic; nearsighted; (fig.) shortsighted |
| 金属 | jīnshǔ | 금속metal |
| 进展 | jìnzhǎn | 진전하다; 진전to make headway; to make progress |
| 金子 | jīnzi | 금gold; Kaneko (Japanese surname) |
| 技巧 | jìqiǎo | 기술; 요령skill; technique |
| 急切 | jíqiè | 간절하다; 다급하다eager; impatient |
| 激情 | jīqíng | 열정passion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion |
| 集团 | jítuán | 기업 집단; 그룹group; bloc; corporation; conglomerate |
| 就读 | jiùdú | 다니다; 재학하다to go to school |
| 纠纷 | jiūfēn | 분쟁; 다툼dispute |
| 酒精 | jiǔjīng | 알코올; 주정(coll.) ethanol; ethyl alcohol |
| 舅舅 | jiùjiu | 외삼촌mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal) |
| 救命 | jiùmìng | 목숨을 구하다; 살려 달라to save sb's life; (interj.) Help!; Save me! |
| 酒水 | jiǔshuǐ | 음료; 술과 음료alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (e.g. on a menu) |
| 就算 | jiùsuàn | 설령; 비록(coll.) even if |
| 救援 | jiùyuán | 구조하다; 구원to save; to support; to help; to assist |
| 救灾 | jiùzāi | 재해를 구제하다to relieve disaster; to help disaster victims |
| 纠正 | jiūzhèng | 바로잡다; 교정하다to correct; to make right |
| 救助 | jiùzhù | 돕다; 구조하다; 지원to help sb in trouble; aid; assistance |
| 极为 | jíwéi | 매우; 지극히extremely; exceedingly |
| 吉祥 | jíxiáng | 길하다; 상서롭다lucky; auspicious; propitious |
| 机械 | jīxiè | 기계; 기계적인machine; machinery; mechanical; (old) cunning |
| 技艺 | jìyì | 기예; 솜씨skill; art |
| 基因 | jīyīn | 유전자gene (loanword) |
| 给予 | jǐyǔ | 주다; 부여하다(literary) to give; to accord; to render |
| 机遇 | jīyù | 좋은 기회opportunity; favorable turn of events; stroke of luck |
| 机制 | jīzhì | 체계; 작동 원리mechanism |
| 局 | jú | 판; 회narrow |
| 局 | jú | 기관; 국; 상황narrow |
| 卷 | juǎn | 말다; 두루마리; 휩쓸다to roll up; (fig.) to sweep up; to engulf; to drag into (a situation); (slang) to compete to an unhealthy degree; hypercompetitive; a roll |
| 卷 | juàn | 권; 책; 시험지scroll; volume; book; examination paper; file |
| 捐款 | juānkuǎn | 돈을 기부하다; 기부금to donate money; to contribute funds; donation; contribution (of money) |
| 捐赠 | juānzèng | 기부하다; 기증to contribute (as a gift); to donate; benefaction |
| 剧本 | jùběn | 대본; 각본script; screenplay; scenario; libretto |
| 举动 | jǔdòng | 행동; 움직임act; action; activity; move |
| 决策 | juécè | 결정하다; 의사 결정strategic decision; decision-making; policy decision; to determine policy |
| 绝望 | juéwàng | 절망하다; 절망to despair; to give up all hope; desperate; desperation |
| 菊花 | júhuā | 국화chrysanthemum; (TCM) chrysanthemum flower; (slang) anus |
| 聚集 | jùjí | 모이다; 모으다to assemble; to gather |
| 俱乐部 | jùlèbù | 동호회; 클럽(loanword) club (the organization or its premises) |
| 剧烈 | jùliè | 격렬하다; 심하다violent; acute; severe; fierce |
| 局面 | júmiàn | 국면; 상황aspect; phase; situation |
| 军队 | jūnduì | 군대armed forces; troops |
| 军人 | jūnrén | 군인serviceman; soldier; military personnel |
| 均匀 | jūnyún | 고르다; 균일하다even; well-distributed; homogeneous; well-proportioned (figure, body etc) |
| 局限 | júxiàn | 제한하다; 한계to limit; to confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries |
K
50 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开创 | kāichuàng | 시작하다; 개척하다to initiate; to start; to found |
| 开关 | kāiguān | 스위치; 켜고 끄다power switch; gas valve; to open the city (or frontier) gate; to open and close |
| 开启 | kāiqǐ | 열다; 시작하다; 작동시키다to start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc); (computing) to enable (a feature); (of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate; to open (sth that has been sealed) |
| 开设 | kāishè | 개설하다; 열다to offer (goods or services); to open (for business etc) |
| 开头 | kāitóu | 처음; 시작하다beginning; to start |
| 砍 | kǎn | 베다; 찍다to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb |
| 看不起 | kànbuqǐ | 얕보다; 무시하다to look down upon; to despise |
| 看待 | kàndài | 바라보다; 대하다to look upon; to regard |
| 看得起 | kàndeqǐ | 높이 평가하다; 존중하다to show respect for; to think highly of |
| 康复 | kāngfù | 회복하다; 재활to recuperate; to recover (health); to convalesce |
| 看好 | kànhǎo | 낙관하다; 잘 지켜보다to regard as having good prospects |
| 看似 | kànsì | 처럼 보이다; 듯하다to look as if; to seem |
| 看中 | kànzhòng | 마음에 들어 고르다to have a preference for; to fancy; to choose after consideration; to settle on |
| 看重 | kànzhòng | 중시하다; 높이 평가하다to regard as important; to value |
| 考察 | kǎochá | 현지 조사하다; 살피다to inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation |
| 考古 | kǎogǔ | 고고학; 유적을 연구하다archaeology; to engage in archaeological studies |
| 考核 | kǎohé | 평가하다; 심사하다to examine; to check up on; to assess; to review |
| 考验 | kǎoyàn | 시험하다; 시련to test; to put to the test; trial; ordeal |
| 卡片 | kǎpiàn | 카드card |
| 科 | kē | 분야; 과; 학문branch of study; administrative section; division; field |
| 客车 | kèchē | 버스; 여객 열차coach; bus; passenger train |
| 科幻 | kēhuàn | 과학 소설; 공상 과학science fiction; abbr. for 科学幻想 |
| 可口 | kěkǒu | 맛있다; 입맛에 맞다tasty; to taste good |
| 可怜 | kělián | 가엾다; 불쌍히 여기다pitiful; pathetic; to have pity on |
| 科目 | kēmù | 과목academic subject; field of study |
| 肯 | kěn | 기꺼이 하다; 동의하다to agree; to consent; to be willing to |
| 科普 | kēpǔ | 과학을 대중화하다; 과학 교양popularization of science (abbr. for 科学普及); (attributive) popular science; (coll.) to explain in layperson's terms |
| 课题 | kètí | 연구 주제; 과제task; problem; issue |
| 渴望 | kěwàng | 갈망하다; 간절히 바라다to thirst for; to long for |
| 可行 | kěxíng | 실행 가능하다; 실현 가능하다feasible |
| 空地 | kòngdì | 빈터; 공터vacant land; open space |
| 恐惧 | kǒngjù | 두려워하다; 공포to be frightened; fear; dread |
| 空闲 | kòngxián | 한가하다; 여가leisure; spare time; (of a person) free; unoccupied; (of equipment, rooms etc) unused; idle; vacant |
| 扣 | kòu | 채우다; 붙잡다; 빼다to fasten; to button; button; buckle |
| 口感 | kǒugǎn | 식감; 먹는 느낌mouthfeel; texture (of food) |
| 口号 | kǒuhào | 구호; 표어slogan; catchphrase |
| 口腔 | kǒuqiāng | 구강; 입안oral cavity |
| 口头 | kǒutóu | 구두의; 말로 하는oral; verbal |
| 酷 | kù | 멋지다; 혹독하다; 매우ruthless; strong (e.g. of wine); (loanword) cool; hip |
| 夸 | kuā | 칭찬하다; 자랑하다; 과장하다to boast; to exaggerate; to praise; used in transliteration |
| 会计 | kuàijì | 회계사; 회계accountant; accountancy; accounting |
| 快捷 | kuàijié | 빠르고 편리하다quick; fast; nimble; agile |
| 夸奖 | kuājiǎng | 칭찬하다to praise; to applaud; to compliment |
| 款 | kuǎn | 돈; 형식; 종류section; paragraph; funds |
| 款式 | kuǎnshì | 양식; 스타일; 디자인pattern; style; design |
| 夸张 | kuāzhāng | 과장하다; 과장되다to exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; ridiculous; outrageous |
| 亏损 | kuīsǔn | 손해를 보다; 적자deficit; (financial) loss |
| 困扰 | kùnrǎo | 괴롭히다; 곤란하게 하다to perplex; to disturb; to cause complications |
| 扩展 | kuòzhǎn | 넓히다; 확장to extend; to expand; extension; expansion |
| 枯燥 | kūzào | 지루하다; 따분하다dry and dull; uninteresting; tedious |
L
73 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 落 | là | 빠뜨리다; 뒤에 남다; 처지다to leave out; to be missing; to leave behind or forget to bring; to lag or fall behind |
| 啦 | la | 문장 끝 조사; 노랫소리sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation; particle placed after each item in a list of examples |
| 赖 | lài | 의지하다; 억지를 부리다; 나쁘다to depend on; to hang on in a place; bad; to renege (on promise); to disclaim; to rat (on debts); surname Lai; (Tw) (coll.) LINE messaging app |
| 来临 | láilín | 다가오다; 찾아오다to approach; to come closer |
| 来往 | láiwǎng | 오가다; 왕래하다to come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with |
| 辣椒 | làjiāo | 고추hot pepper; chili |
| 拦 | lán | 가로막다; 저지하다to block sb's path; to obstruct; to flag down (a taxi) |
| 栏 | lán | 난간; 칸; 항목fence; railing; hurdle; column or box (of text or other data) |
| 烂 | làn | 썩다; 물러지다; 엉망이다soft; mushy; well-cooked and soft; to rot; to decompose; rotten |
| 狼 | láng | 늑대wolf |
| 朗读 | lǎngdú | 소리 내어 읽다; 낭독하다to read aloud |
| 兰花 | lánhuā | 난초cymbidium; orchid |
| 牢 | láo | 감옥; 단단하다(literary) pen; fold (for livestock); prison; jail; firm; secure; fast |
| 劳动力 | láodònglì | 노동력labor force; manpower |
| 老实 | lǎoshi | 정직하다; 얌전하다; 순진하다honest; sincere; well-behaved; naive; gullible |
| 老鼠 | lǎoshǔ | 쥐rat; mouse |
| 老太太 | lǎotàitai | 할머니; 노부인elderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother |
| 雷 | léi | 천둥; 지뢰thunder; (bound form) (military) mine, as in 地雷 land mine; (coll.) to shock; to stun; to astound; (Tw) (coll.) spoiler; (Tw) (coll.) to reveal plot details to (sb); surname Lei |
| 类别 | lèibié | 종류; 범주classification; category |
| 乐于 | lèyú | 기꺼이 하다; 즐겨 하다willing (to do sth); to take pleasure in |
| 理 | lǐ | 이치; 정리하다; 상대하다texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order |
| 立 | lì | 서다; 세우다; 설립하다to stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; surname Li |
| 粒 | lì | 알; 낟알; 작은 것의 단위grain; granule; pellet; particle; classifier for small round objects (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc); (Tw) classifier for larger round objects (watermelon etc) |
| 晾 | liàng | 널다; 말리다to dry in the air; (fig.) to cold-shoulder |
| 两岸 | liǎng’àn | 양안; 양쪽 기슭bilateral; both shores; both sides; both coasts |
| 两极 | liǎngjí | 양극; 양쪽 끝the two poles; the north and south poles; both ends of sth; electric or magnetic poles |
| 联合国 | Liánhéguó | 국제 연합United Nations |
| 链接 | liànjiē | 연결하다; 연결 주소to link; to catenate; link (on a web page); hyperlink |
| 联网 | liánwǎng | 망에 연결하다to connect (or be connected) to a network; to network |
| 联想 | liánxiǎng | 연상하다; 연상to associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs; Lenovo |
| 料 | liào | 재료; 원료; 사료material; stuff; grain; feed |
| 料 | liào | 짐작하다; 예상하다material; stuff; grain; feed |
| 理财 | lǐcái | 재산을 관리하다; 재테크to manage wealth; to manage finances; money management |
| 立场 | lìchǎng | 입장; 태도position; standpoint |
| 力度 | lìdù | 세기; 힘; 노력의 정도strength; vigor; efforts; (music) dynamics |
| 历经 | lìjīng | 겪다; 거치다to experience; to go through |
| 理科 | lǐkē | 이과; 자연 과학the sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科) |
| 淋 | lín | 적시다; 끼얹다; 흠뻑 젖다to sprinkle; to drip; to pour; to drench |
| 凌晨 | língchén | 새벽very early in the morning; in the wee hours |
| 理念 | lǐniàn | 이념; 생각idea; concept; philosophy; theory |
| 历年 | lìnián | 역대; 여러 해 동안calendar year |
| 流程 | liúchéng | 절차; 업무 흐름course; stream; sequence of processes; work flow in manufacturing |
| 流动 | liúdòng | 흐르다; 이동하다to flow; to circulate; to move about; mobile; (of assets) liquid |
| 浏览器 | liúlǎnqì | 웹 브라우저browser (software) |
| 流量 | liúliàng | 유량; 통행량; 데이터 사용량flow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic; (hydrology) discharge; data traffic; network traffic; website traffic; mobile data |
| 流入 | liúrù | 흘러들다; 유입to flow into; inflow |
| 流通 | liútōng | 유통되다; 순환하다to circulate; to distribute; circulation; distribution |
| 例外 | lìwài | 예외exception; to be an exception |
| 利息 | lìxī | 이자interest (on a loan) |
| 理性 | lǐxìng | 이성적이다; 이성reason; rationality; rational |
| 露 | lòu | 드러내다; 노출하다to show; to reveal; to betray; to expose; surname Lu |
| 楼道 | lóudào | 복도; 계단 통로corridor; passageway (in storied building) |
| 漏洞 | lòudòng | 구멍; 누출; 보안 약점leak; hole; gap; loophole |
| 露 | lù | 내보이다; 드러내다dew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; surname Lu |
| 率 | lǜ | 비율; 율(bound form) ratio; rate; proportion |
| 路程 | lùchéng | 거리; 여정route; path traveled; distance traveled; course (of development) |
| 旅程 | lǚchéng | 여정; 여행journey; trip |
| 绿化 | lǜhuà | 녹지를 만들다; 녹화하다to make green with plants; to reforest; (Internet slang) Islamization |
| 路况 | lùkuàng | 도로 상황; 교통 상황road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc) |
| 路面 | lùmiàn | 노면; 도로 표면road surface |
| 轮 | lún | 바퀴; 차례; 회wheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate; classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn |
| 轮船 | lúnchuán | 기선; 배steamship; steamer; steamboat |
| 轮流 | lúnliú | 번갈아 하다to alternate; to take turns |
| 论坛 | lùntán | 토론장; 게시판forum (for discussion) |
| 轮椅 | lúnyǐ | 휠체어wheelchair |
| 轮子 | lúnzi | 바퀴wheel; (derog.) Falun Gong practitioner |
| 落地 | luòdì | 땅에 떨어지다; 착륙하다; 실행되다to fall to the ground; to be set on the ground; to reach to the ground; (of a baby) to be born; (of a plane) to land; (fig.) to be implemented; to be put into practice |
| 落后 | luòhòu | 뒤처지다; 낙후되다to fall behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward; to retrogress |
| 旅途 | lǚtú | 여행길; 여정journey; trip |
| 录像 | lùxiàng | 영상을 녹화하다; 녹화to videotape; to videorecord; video recording |
| 履行 | lǚxíng | 이행하다; 의무를 지키다to fulfill (one's obligations); to carry out (a task); to implement (an agreement); to perform |
| 录用 | lùyòng | 채용하다; 게재를 결정하다to hire (an employee); to accept (a manuscript) for publication |
| 录制 | lùzhì | 녹음하다; 녹화하다to record (video or audio) |
M
59 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 嘛 | ma | 문장 끝 조사modal particle indicating that sth is obvious; particle indicating a pause for emphasis |
| 马虎 | mǎhu | 부주의하다; 대충하다careless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy |
| 埋 | mái | 묻다to bury |
| 迈 | mài | 발을 내딛다; 나아가다to take a step; to stride |
| 麦克风 | màikèfēng | 마이크(loanword) microphone |
| 漫长 | màncháng | 아주 길다; 끝없이 길다very long; endless |
| 盲人 | mángrén | 시각 장애인blind person |
| 漫画 | mànhuà | 만화; 풍자화caricature; cartoon; Japanese manga |
| 冒 | mào | 내뿜다; 무릅쓰다; 사칭하다to emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); to brave; to face; (bound form) reckless; to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign; (literary) to cover; surname Mao |
| 冒险 | màoxiǎn | 모험하다; 위험을 무릅쓰다to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure |
| 贸易 | màoyì | 무역(commercial) trade |
| 码头 | mǎtóu | 부두wharf; dock; quay; pier |
| 蚂蚁 | mǎyǐ | 개미ant |
| 煤 | méi | 석탄coal |
| 美观 | měiguān | 보기 좋다; 아름답다pleasing to the eye; beautiful; artistic |
| 梅花 | méihuā | 매화plum blossom; clubs ♣ (a suit in card games); (dialect) wintersweet |
| 眉毛 | méimao | 눈썹eyebrow |
| 密 | mì | 빽빽하다; 가깝다; 비밀이다dense; close; thick; intimate; close; (bound form) secret; confidential; (Internet slang) to send a private message to (sb); to DM; surname Mi; name of an ancient state |
| 棉 | mián | 솜; 면generic term for cotton or kapok; cotton; padded or quilted with cotton |
| 免 | miǎn | 면제하다; 피하다; 해임하다to excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid |
| 面部 | miànbù | 얼굴; 얼굴 부위face (body part) |
| 面粉 | miànfěn | 밀가루flour |
| 勉强 | miǎnqiǎng | 간신히; 억지로; 마지못해to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough |
| 免税 | miǎnshuì | 면세not liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc); tax free; duty free (shop) |
| 免疫 | miǎnyì | 면역; 면역이 있다immunity (to disease) |
| 面子 | miànzi | 체면; 겉모습outer surface; the outside of sth; social prestige; face |
| 妙 | miào | 훌륭하다; 절묘하다clever; wonderful |
| 描绘 | miáohuì | 묘사하다; 그려 내다to describe; to depict; to portray |
| 描写 | miáoxiě | 묘사하다to describe; to depict; to portray; depiction; portrayal |
| 弥补 | míbǔ | 메우다; 보완하다to complement; to make up for a deficiency |
| 密度 | mìdù | 밀도density; concentration |
| 灭 | miè | 끄다; 소멸시키다; 없애다to extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown |
| 蜜蜂 | mìfēng | 벌; 꿀벌bee; honeybee |
| 密集 | mìjí | 밀집하다; 빽빽하다concentrated; crowded together; intensive; compressed |
| 民歌 | míngē | 민요folk song |
| 名额 | míng’é | 정원; 자리quota; number of places; place (in an institution, a group etc) |
| 明亮 | míngliàng | 밝다; 환하다bright; shining; glittering; to become clear |
| 命令 | mìnglìng | 명령하다; 명령order; command |
| 明明 | míngmíng | 분명히obviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely |
| 命名 | mìngmíng | 이름을 붙이다; 명명하다to give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate |
| 名气 | míngqi | 명성; 유명세reputation; fame |
| 名胜 | míngshèng | 명승지a place famous for its scenery or historical relics; scenic spot |
| 民间 | mínjiān | 민간; 대중 사이; 비정부의among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental |
| 民俗 | mínsú | 민속; 민간 풍습popular custom |
| 民宿 | mínsù | 민박(orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民宿 "minshuku") property rented via Airbnb or similar platform; guesthouse; bed-and-breakfast; homestay; pension |
| 民众 | mínzhòng | 민중; 시민the populace; the masses; the common people |
| 民主 | mínzhǔ | 민주주의; 민주적인democracy; democratic |
| 迷人 | mírén | 매력적이다fascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting |
| 模仿 | mófǎng | 모방하다; 흉내 내다to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic |
| 默默 | mòmò | 말없이; 묵묵히in silence; not speaking |
| 模拟 | mónǐ | 모의하다; 흉내; 아날로그의imitation; to simulate; to imitate; analog (device, as opposed to digital) |
| 模特儿 | mótèr | 모델(fashion) model (loanword) |
| 摩托车 | mótuōchē | 오토바이(loanword) motorbike; motorcycle |
| 模型 | móxíng | 모형; 모델model; mold; matrix; pattern |
| 母 | mǔ | 어머니; 암컷; 근원mother; elderly female relative; origin; source |
| 木材 | mùcái | 목재wood |
| 目录 | mùlù | 목록; 차례; 디렉터리catalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list |
| 模样 | múyàng | 모습; 생김새look; style; appearance; approximation |
| 母语 | mǔyǔ | 모국어native language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language |
N
23 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 奶粉 | nǎifěn | 분유powdered milk |
| 难点 | nándiǎn | 어려운 점; 난점difficulty |
| 南极洲 | Nánjízhōu | 남극 대륙Antarctica |
| 南美洲 | Nánměizhōu | 남아메리카South America |
| 难免 | nánmiǎn | 피하기 어렵다; 어쩔 수 없다hard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably |
| 脑袋 | nǎodai | 머리; 뇌head; skull; brains; mental capability |
| 脑子 | nǎozi | 뇌; 머리brains; mind |
| 内涵 | nèihán | 내포; 깊은 뜻meaningful content; implication; (semantics) connotation; inner qualities (of a person) |
| 内科 | nèikē | 내과internal medicine; general medicine |
| 内外 | nèiwài | 안팎; 정도inside and outside; domestic and foreign; approximately; about |
| 内衣 | nèiyī | 속옷undergarment; underwear |
| 能量 | néngliàng | 에너지; 능력energy; capabilities |
| 能源 | néngyuán | 에너지원; 에너지energy sources; energy |
| 泥 | ní | 진흙; 점토; 반죽mud; clay; paste; pulp |
| 年度 | niándù | 연도; 연간year (e.g. school year, fiscal year); annual |
| 念书 | niànshū | 공부하다; 학교에 다니다to read; to study; to attend school |
| 年终 | niánzhōng | 연말end of the year |
| 扭 | niǔ | 비틀다; 돌리다to turn; to twist; to wring; to sprain |
| 农产品 | nóngchǎnpǐn | 농산물agricultural produce |
| 浓厚 | nónghòu | 짙다; 강하다; 농후하다dense; thick (fog, clouds etc); to have a strong interest in; deep |
| 农田 | nóngtián | 농경지; 논밭farmland; cultivated land |
| 暖 | nuǎn | 따뜻하다; 데우다warm; to warm |
| 暖气 | nuǎnqì | 난방; 더운 공기central heating; heater; warm air |
O
1 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 偶像 | ǒuxiàng | 우상; 아이돌idol |
P
46 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 排除 | páichú | 제거하다; 제외하다to eliminate; to remove; to exclude; to rule out |
| 排放 | páifàng | 배출하다; 방류하다to arrange in order; to emit; to discharge (exhaust gas, waste water etc); (of animals) to ovulate; to discharge semen |
| 排练 | páiliàn | 연습하다; 리허설to rehearse; rehearsal |
| 排名 | páimíng | 순위를 매기다; 순위to rank (1st, 2nd etc); ranking |
| 盘 | pán | 접시; 쟁반; 판tray; plate; dish; (finance) (bound form) market prices; (computing) (bound form) disk; to coil (a rope, pigtail etc) |
| 庞大 | pángdà | 거대하다huge; enormous; tremendous |
| 盼望 | pànwàng | 손꼽아 기다리다; 바라다to hope for; to look forward to |
| 抛 | pāo | 던지다; 내던지다to throw; to toss; to fling; to cast |
| 泡 | pào | 거품; 물집; 불리다bubble; foam; blister; to soak; to steep; to infuse; to dawdle; to loiter; to pick up (a girl); to get off with (a sexual partner) |
| 配备 | pèibèi | 갖추다; 배치하다; 장비to allocate; to provide; to outfit with |
| 赔偿 | péicháng | 배상하다; 보상하다to compensate |
| 佩服 | pèifú | 감탄하다; 존경하다to admire |
| 配套 | pèitào | 한 벌을 이루다; 서로 맞다to form a complete set; compatible; matching; complementary |
| 陪同 | péitóng | 동행하다; 함께 가다to accompany |
| 培育 | péiyù | 기르다; 양성하다to train; to breed |
| 喷 | pēn | 뿜다; 뿌리다to spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff; (slang) to criticize scathingly (esp. online) |
| 捧 | pěng | 두 손으로 받들다; 치켜세우다to hold or offer with both hands; to sing the praises of; classifier for what can be held in both hands |
| 碰撞 | pèngzhuàng | 충돌하다; 부딪치다to collide; collision |
| 披 | pī | 어깨에 걸치다; 펼치다to drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open |
| 皮 | pí | 가죽; 껍질; 장난스럽다skin; peel; rind; outer layer; leather; hide; fur; cover; wrapping; outer covering; (of food) no longer crisp; soggy; (coll.) naughty; mischievous; pico- (10⁻¹²); surname Pi |
| 片刻 | piànkè | 잠깐; 순간short period of time; a moment |
| 片面 | piànmiàn | 한쪽으로 치우치다; 일면적이다unilateral; one-sided |
| 骗子 | piànzi | 사기꾼swindler; a cheat |
| 飘 | piāo | 공중에 뜨다; 나부끼다to float (in the air); to flutter; to waft; complacent; frivolous; weak; shaky; wobbly |
| 漂 | piāo | 물에 뜨다; 떠돌다to float; to drift |
| 疲劳 | píláo | 피로하다; 피로fatigue; wearily; weariness; weary |
| 品尝 | pǐncháng | 맛보다; 시식하다to have a taste of; to sample |
| 频道 | píndào | 채널; 주파수frequency; (television) channel |
| 频繁 | pínfán | 빈번하다; 자주frequently; often |
| 平等 | píngděng | 평등하다; 평등equal; equality |
| 平凡 | píngfán | 평범하다commonplace; ordinary; mediocre |
| 平方 | píngfāng | 제곱; 제곱하다square (as in square foot, square mile, square root) |
| 平方米 | píngfāngmǐ | 제곱미터square meter |
| 评估 | pínggū | 평가하다; 평가to evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation |
| 评论 | pínglùn | 논평하다; 댓글; 비평to comment on; to discuss; comment; commentary |
| 评选 | píngxuǎn | 투표로 뽑다; 선정하다to select on the basis of a vote or consensus |
| 贫困 | pínkùn | 가난하다; 빈곤impoverished; poverty |
| 频率 | pínlǜ | 빈도; 주파수frequency |
| 坡 | pō | 비탈; 경사면slope; sloping; slanted |
| 泼 | pō | 끼얹다; 쏟다to splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish |
| 破产 | pòchǎn | 파산하다; 파산to go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy |
| 迫切 | pòqiè | 절박하다; 시급하다urgent; pressing |
| 扑 | pū | 달려들다; 덮치다to throw oneself at; to pounce on; to devote one's energies; to flap |
| 铺 | pū | 깔다; 펴다; 포장하다store; variant of 铺 |
| 扑灭 | pūmiè | 끄다; 진압하다to eradicate; to extinguish |
| 朴素 | pǔsù | 소박하다; 꾸밈없다plain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous |
Q
74 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 恰当 | qiàdàng | 적절하다appropriate; suitable |
| 恰好 | qiàhǎo | 마침; 정확히; 우연히as it turns out; by lucky coincidence; (of number, time, size etc) just right |
| 牵 | qiān | 끌다; 매다; 관련되다to lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether); (bound form) to involve; to draw in |
| 枪 | qiāng | 총; 창gun; firearm; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; surname Qiang |
| 墙壁 | qiángbì | 벽wall |
| 强化 | qiánghuà | 강화하다to strengthen; to intensify |
| 强迫 | qiǎngpò | 강요하다to compel; to force |
| 强壮 | qiángzhuàng | 튼튼하다; 건장하다strong; sturdy; robust |
| 千家万户 | qiānjiā-wànhù | 모든 가정; 집집마다every family (idiom) |
| 前景 | qiánjǐng | 전망; 앞의 경치foreground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective |
| 潜力 | qiánlì | 잠재력potential; latent capacity |
| 前期 | qiánqī | 초기; 전기preceding period; early stage |
| 前提 | qiántí | 전제; 선행 조건premise; precondition; prerequisite |
| 谦虚 | qiānxū | 겸손하다modest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks |
| 前者 | qiánzhě | 전자the former (i.e. the one mentioned first) |
| 瞧 | qiáo | 보다; 구경하다to look at; to see; to see (a doctor); to visit |
| 桥梁 | qiáoliáng | 다리; 가교bridge (lit. and fig.) |
| 巧妙 | qiǎomiào | 교묘하다; 절묘하다ingenious; clever; ingenuity; artifice |
| 恰恰 | qiàqià | 바로; 오히려exactly; just; precisely; (loanword) cha-cha; cha-cha-cha (dance) |
| 起初 | qǐchū | 처음에originally; at first; at the outset |
| 起点 | qǐdiǎn | 출발점; 기점starting point |
| 启动 | qǐdòng | 시동하다; 시작하다; 작동시키다to start (a machine); (fig.) to set in motion; to launch (an operation); to activate (a plan) |
| 切实 | qièshí | 실질적이다; 현실적이다feasible; realistic; practical; earnestly |
| 启发 | qǐfā | 깨우치다; 영감을 주다to enlighten; to explain (a text etc); to stimulate (a mental attitude); enlightenment |
| 气氛 | qìfēn | 분위기atmosphere; mood |
| 其间 | qíjiān | 그동안; 그 사이in between; within that interval; in the meantime |
| 清 | qīng | 맑다; 깨끗하다; 치우다(of water etc) clear; clean; quiet; still; pure; uncorrupted; clear; distinct; to clear; to settle (accounts); Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911); surname Qing |
| 清晨 | qīngchén | 이른 아침early morning |
| 青春 | qīngchūn | 청춘youth; youthfulness |
| 青春期 | qīngchūnqī | 사춘기; 청소년기puberty; adolescence |
| 清淡 | qīngdàn | 담백하다; 싱겁다light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales) |
| 清洁 | qīngjié | 깨끗하다; 청소하다clean; to clean |
| 情节 | qíngjié | 줄거리; 사정circumstances; plot; storyline |
| 晴朗 | qínglǎng | 맑다; 화창하다sunny and cloudless |
| 清理 | qīnglǐ | 정리하다; 치우다to clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of |
| 清扫 | qīngsǎo | 쓸다; 청소하다to tidy up; to mop up; a sweep (against crime) |
| 倾听 | qīngtīng | 귀 기울여 듣다to listen attentively |
| 清洗 | qīngxǐ | 씻다; 세척하다to wash; to rinse; to clean; (fig.) to purge; to get rid of (corrupt individuals etc) |
| 清晰 | qīngxī | 분명하다; 선명하다clear; distinct |
| 倾向 | qīngxiàng | 경향; 기울다trend; tendency; orientation |
| 清醒 | qīngxǐng | 깨어 있다; 맑다; 술이 깨다clear-headed; sober; awake |
| 情形 | qíngxing | 상황; 형편circumstances; situation; state of affairs |
| 勤劳 | qínláo | 부지런하다hardworking; industrious; diligent |
| 亲密 | qīnmì | 친밀하다; 가깝다intimate; close |
| 亲属 | qīnshǔ | 친척; 가족kin; kindred; relatives |
| 欺骗 | qīpiàn | 속이다; 사기 치다to deceive; to cheat |
| 齐全 | qíquán | 모두 갖추다; 완비되다complete; comprehensive |
| 启示 | qǐshì | 깨달음; 교훈to reveal; to enlighten; enlightenment; revelation |
| 启事 | qǐshì | 공고문; 안내문announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website); to post information; a notice |
| 气体 | qìtǐ | 기체; 가스gas (i.e. gaseous substance) |
| 求 | qiú | 구하다; 부탁하다; 요구하다to seek; to look for; to request; to demand |
| 求婚 | qiúhūn | 청혼하다to propose marriage |
| 求救 | qiújiù | 구조를 요청하다to seek help (when in distress or having difficulties) |
| 求职 | qiúzhí | 구직하다to seek employment |
| 求助 | qiúzhù | 도움을 청하다to request help; to appeal (for help) |
| 期望 | qīwàng | 기대하다; 기대to have expectations; to earnestly hope; expectation; hope |
| 气味 | qìwèi | 냄새; 향odor; scent |
| 期限 | qīxiàn | 기한; 마감time limit; deadline; allotted time |
| 起源 | qǐyuán | 생겨나다; 기원origin; to originate; to come from |
| 气质 | qìzhì | 기질; 분위기personality traits; temperament; disposition; aura; air; feel; vibe; refinement; sophistication; class |
| 棋子 | qízǐ | 바둑돌; 장기말chess piece; (fig.) a pawn (used by others for their own purposes) |
| 曲 | qǔ | 곡; 노래bent; crooked; wrong; tune; song; surname Qu |
| 娶 | qǔ | 아내를 맞다; 장가들다to take a wife; to marry (a woman) |
| 圈 | quān | 원; 둘러싸다circle; ring; loop; clique; to encircle; to mark with a circle |
| 券 | quàn | 표; 쿠폰; 상품권bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half); contract; deed (i.e. title deeds); ticket |
| 全程 | quánchéng | 전 과정; 처음부터 끝까지the whole distance; from beginning to end |
| 权力 | quánlì | 권력; 권한power; authority |
| 取代 | qǔdài | 대체하다to replace; to supersede; to supplant; (chemistry) substitution |
| 渠道 | qúdào | 경로; 통로; 수로irrigation ditch; (fig.) channel; avenue |
| 确立 | quèlì | 확립하다; 세우다to establish; to institute |
| 缺陷 | quēxiàn | 결함; 단점defect; flaw |
| 区分 | qūfēn | 구분하다; 구별하다to differentiate; to draw a distinction; to divide into categories |
| 群众 | qúnzhòng | 대중; 군중mass; multitude; the masses |
| 趣味 | qùwèi | 흥미; 재미; 취향fun; interest; delight; taste; liking; preference |
R
37 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 染 | rǎn | 물들이다; 감염되다; 오염시키다to dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate |
| 燃料 | ránliào | 연료fuel |
| 热点 | rèdiǎn | 화제; 인기 지역hot spot; point of special interest |
| 热度 | rèdù | 열기; 인기level of heat; (fig.) zeal; fervor; (coll.) a temperature (i.e. abnormally high body heat) |
| 热门 | rèmén | 인기 있다; 유행하다popular; hot; in vogue |
| 认错 | rèncuò | 잘못을 인정하다to admit an error; to acknowledge one's mistake |
| 认定 | rèndìng | 확정하다; 굳게 여기다to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion |
| 仍旧 | réngjiù | 여전히still (remaining); to remain (the same); yet |
| 人工智能 | réngōng zhìnéng | 인공 지능artificial intelligence (AI) |
| 人家 | rénjia | 남; 남의 집; 가정household; dwelling; family; sb else's house |
| 人均 | rénjūn | 일인당; 평균per capita; averaged per person |
| 认可 | rènkě | 인정하다; 승인하다to approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK |
| 人山人海 | rénshān-rénhǎi | 인산인해; 엄청난 인파(idiom) multitude; vast crowd |
| 人士 | rénshì | 인사; 사람person; figure; public figure |
| 人事 | rénshì | 인사; 인적 사항personnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world |
| 忍受 | rěnshòu | 견디다; 참다to bear; to endure |
| 认同 | rèntóng | 동의하다; 공감하다to approve of; to endorse; to acknowledge; to recognize |
| 人为 | rénwéi | 인위적이다; 사람이 만든artificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort |
| 人行道 | rénxíngdào | 보도; 인도sidewalk |
| 认知 | rènzhī | 인지하다; 인식cognition; cognitive; understanding; perception |
| 热水器 | rèshuǐqì | 온수기water heater |
| 热线 | rèxiàn | 직통 전화; 상담 전화hotline (communications link) |
| 热议 | rèyì | 뜨겁게 논의하다to discuss passionately; heated debate |
| 日后 | rìhòu | 앞으로; 훗날sometime; someday (in the future) |
| 日前 | rìqián | 며칠 전; 최근the other day; a few days ago |
| 日夜 | rìyè | 밤낮day and night; around the clock |
| 日益 | rìyì | 날로; 갈수록day by day; more and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day |
| 融合 | rónghé | 융합하다; 합치다a mixture; an amalgam; fusion; welding together |
| 融化 | rónghuà | 녹다; 녹이다to melt; to thaw; to dissolve; to blend into |
| 容量 | róngliàng | 용량; 수용량capacity; volume; quantitative (science) |
| 融入 | róngrù | 녹아들다; 합류하다to blend into; to integrate; to assimilate; to merge |
| 荣誉 | róngyù | 영예; 명예honor; credit; glory; (honorable) reputation |
| 柔软 | róuruǎn | 부드럽다; 유연하다soft |
| 入境 | rùjìng | 입국하다to enter a country |
| 入门 | rùmén | 입문하다; 기초entrance door; to enter a door; to learn the basics of a subject; introduction (to a subject); (attributive) entry-level |
| 弱点 | ruòdiǎn | 약점weak point; failing |
| 入选 | rùxuǎn | 뽑히다; 선정되다to be included among those selected for |
S
132 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 撒 | sǎ | 뿌리다; 흩뜨리다to scatter; to sprinkle; to spill |
| 塞 | sāi | 막다; 채워 넣다; 마개to plug; to stop up; to stuff in; (bound form) a stopper; a cork |
| 赛事 | sàishì | 경기; 체육 행사competition (e.g. sporting) |
| 散 | sǎn | 흩어진; 느슨하다; 가루로 된scattered; loose; to come loose; to fall apart; leisurely; powdered medicine |
| 散 | sàn | 흩어지다; 나누어 주다; 해산하다to scatter; to disperse; to break up (a meeting); to dispel |
| 散发 | sànfā | 내뿜다; 발산하다; 나누어 주다to distribute; to emit; to give off |
| 丧失 | sàngshī | 잃다; 상실하다to lose; to forfeit |
| 嗓子 | sǎngzi | 목; 목소리throat; voice |
| 散文 | sǎnwén | 산문; 수필(broadly) prose (as opposed to verse); (more narrowly) free-form literary prose, such as essays, sketches and reflections |
| 扫描 | sǎomiáo | 스캔하다; 주사to scan |
| 杀 | shā | 죽이다; 줄이다to kill; to slay; to murder; to attack; to weaken; to reduce; (dialect) to smart; (used after a verb) extremely |
| 刹车 | shāchē | 브레이크를 밟다; 브레이크to brake (when driving); to stop; to switch off; to check (bad habits) |
| 筛选 | shāixuǎn | 걸러 뽑다; 선별하다to filter |
| 闪 | shǎn | 피하다; 번쩍이다; 비키다to dodge; to duck out of the way; to beat it; shaken (by a fall); to sprain; to pull a muscle; surname Shan |
| 扇 | shàn | 짝; 문짝의 단위fan; classifier for doors and windows |
| 闪电 | shǎndiàn | 번개lightning |
| 山顶 | shāndǐng | 산꼭대기hilltop |
| 山峰 | shānfēng | 산봉우리(mountain) peak |
| 商标 | shāngbiāo | 상표; 로고trademark; logo |
| 上当 | shàngdàng | 속다taken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped |
| 上级 | shàngjí | 상급자; 상급 기관higher authorities; superiors |
| 上进 | shàngjìn | 발전하려 노력하다to make progress; to do better; fig. ambitious to improve oneself; to move forwards |
| 伤口 | shāngkǒu | 상처wound; cut |
| 上市 | shàngshì | 출시되다; 상장되다to hit the market (of a new product); to float (a company on the stock market) |
| 上述 | shàngshù | 앞서 말한aforementioned; above-mentioned |
| 上台 | shàngtái | 무대에 오르다; 권력을 잡다to rise to power (in politics); to go on stage (in the theater) |
| 伤亡 | shāngwáng | 사상자; 죽거나 다치다casualties; injuries and deaths |
| 上旬 | shàngxún | 초순first third of a month |
| 伤员 | shāngyuán | 부상자wounded person |
| 山坡 | shānpō | 산비탈hillside |
| 少儿 | shào’ér | 어린이; 아동용child |
| 鲨鱼 | shāyú | 상어shark |
| 社 | shè | 단체; 회사; 기관(bound form) society; organization; agency; (old) god of the land |
| 射 | shè | 쏘다; 발사하다to shoot; to launch; to allude to; radio- (chemistry) |
| 涉及 | shèjí | 관련되다; 다루다to involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon |
| 射击 | shèjī | 사격하다; 사격to shoot; to fire (a gun) |
| 神 | shén | 신; 정신; 신기하다god; deity; supernatural; magical; mysterious; spirit; mind; energy; lively; expressive; look; expression; (coll.) awesome; amazing; God |
| 升 | shēng | 리터; 부피 단위to ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗) |
| 生成 | shēngchéng | 생성하다; 생기다to generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being; to be born with; to be blessed with |
| 声调 | shēngdiào | 성조; 음높이tone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable) |
| 生命力 | shēngmìnglì | 생명력vitality |
| 生态 | shēngtài | 생태; 생태계ecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment); ecological state (the condition or health of a natural environment); (fig.) ecosystem (a complex network, e.g. in tech, business or media, as in 数字生态 "digital ecosystem") |
| 升学 | shēngxué | 상급 학교에 진학하다to enter the next grade school |
| 剩余 | shèngyú | 남다; 나머지to remain; to be left over; what remains; what's left |
| 神经 | shénjīng | 신경nerve; mental state; (coll.) unhinged; nutjob |
| 审美 | shěnměi | 미적 감각; 미학esthetics; appreciating the arts; taste |
| 神奇 | shénqí | 신기하다; 놀랍다magical; mystical; miraculous |
| 身心 | shēnxīn | 몸과 마음body and mind; mental and physical |
| 深夜 | shēnyè | 한밤중; 늦은 밤very late at night |
| 舌头 | shétou | 혀tongue; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information |
| 摄像 | shèxiàng | 촬영하다to videotape |
| 设想 | shèxiǎng | 상상하다; 구상하다; 가안to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan |
| 摄像头 | shèxiàngtóu | 카메라; 감시 카메라webcam; surveillance camera |
| 识 | shí | 알다; 알아보다to know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. shì |
| 拾 | shí | 줍다to pick up; to collate or arrange; ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral) |
| 识别 | shíbié | 식별하다; 알아보다to distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize |
| 士兵 | shìbīng | 병사soldier |
| 诗词 | shīcí | 고전 시가verse |
| 湿度 | shīdù | 습도humidity level |
| 适度 | shìdù | 적당하다; 적절하다moderately; appropriate |
| 示范 | shìfàn | 시범을 보이다; 본보기to demonstrate; to show how to do sth; demonstration; a model example |
| 释放 | shìfàng | 풀어 주다; 방출하다to release; to set free; to liberate (a prisoner); to discharge |
| 师父 | shīfu | 스승; 숙련 노동자used for 师傅 (in Taiwan); master; qualified worker |
| 诗歌 | shīgē | 시; 시가poem |
| 时光 | shíguāng | 시간; 시절time (esp. as sth that passes) |
| 事后 | shìhòu | 일이 끝난 뒤after the event; in hindsight; in retrospect |
| 实话 | shíhuà | 사실대로 한 말; 진실truth |
| 实惠 | shíhuì | 값싸고 실속 있다; 실제 이익tangible benefit; material advantages; cheap; economical |
| 时机 | shíjī | 기회; 알맞은 때opportunity; opportune moment |
| 使劲 | shǐjìn | 힘을 쓰다to exert all one's strength |
| 视觉 | shìjué | 시각; 시각적 인식sight; vision; visual |
| 势力 | shìlì | 세력; 영향력power; influence; a force (military, political etc) |
| 视力 | shìlì | 시력eyesight; visual acuity |
| 时尚 | shíshàng | 유행; 세련되다fashion; fad; fashionable |
| 实时 | shíshí | 실시간(in) real time; instantaneous |
| 时速 | shísù | 시속speed per hour |
| 试图 | shìtú | 시도하다to attempt; to try |
| 事务 | shìwù | 사무; 일; 거래(political, economic etc) affairs; work; transaction (as in a computer database) |
| 事项 | shìxiàng | 사항; 항목matter; item |
| 适宜 | shìyí | 적합하다; 알맞다suitable; appropriate |
| 石油 | shíyóu | 석유oil; petroleum |
| 食欲 | shíyù | 식욕appetite |
| 实质 | shízhì | 본질; 실질substance; essence |
| 狮子 | shīzi | 사자lion; Leo (star sign) |
| 十足 | shízú | 충분하다; 완전하다ample; complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color) |
| 手臂 | shǒubì | 팔; 조력자arm (from shoulder to wrist); (fig.) assistant; helper |
| 收藏 | shōucáng | 수집하다; 보관하다; 즐겨찾기to collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark; a collection |
| 手法 | shǒufǎ | 수법; 기법technique; trick; skill |
| 收购 | shōugòu | 인수하다; 사들이다to purchase or acquire in bulk or at an official level (esp. by a state or organization); to acquire or take over (a company or equity); acquisition; takeover |
| 寿命 | shòumìng | 수명life span; life expectancy; lifetime (of a machine) |
| 收取 | shōuqǔ | 받다; 거두다; 징수하다to receive; to collect |
| 手势 | shǒushì | 손짓; 몸짓gesture; sign; signal |
| 首要 | shǒuyào | 가장 중요하다; 우선적이다the most important; of chief importance |
| 收益 | shōuyì | 수익; 이익earnings; profit |
| 受灾 | shòuzāi | 재해를 입다disaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity |
| 属 | shǔ | 속하다; 종류; 가족category; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents |
| 竖 | shù | 세로이다; 세우다; 세로획to erect; vertical; vertical stroke (in Chinese characters) |
| 衰老 | shuāilǎo | 노화하다; 늙다to age; to deteriorate with age; old and weak |
| 率领 | shuàilǐng | 이끌다; 통솔하다to lead; to command; to head |
| 率先 | shuàixiān | 앞장서다; 먼저 하다to take the lead; to show initiative |
| 输出 | shūchū | 출력하다; 내보내다; 출력to output; to deliver (energy, data, signals etc); to export (goods, services, technology etc) |
| 书画 | shūhuà | 서예와 그림painting and calligraphy |
| 水稻 | shuǐdào | 벼rice; paddy |
| 水库 | shuǐkù | 저수지reservoir |
| 水流 | shuǐliú | 물살; 물의 흐름river; stream |
| 水面 | shuǐmiàn | 수면water surface |
| 水泥 | shuǐní | 시멘트cement |
| 书籍 | shūjí | 서적; 책books; works |
| 树立 | shùlì | 세우다; 확립하다to set up; to establish |
| 书面 | shūmiàn | 서면; 글로 된in writing; written |
| 数目 | shùmù | 수; 수량amount; number |
| 瞬间 | shùnjiān | 순간; 순식간in an instant; in a flash |
| 薯片 | shǔpiàn | 감자칩fried potato chips |
| 输送 | shūsòng | 운송하다; 보내다; 공급하다to transport; to convey; to deliver |
| 书写 | shūxiě | 쓰다; 글로 적다to write |
| 数字化 | shùzìhuà | 디지털화하다; 디지털화to digitize |
| 思路 | sīlù | 사고방식; 생각의 흐름line of thought; way of thinking |
| 思念 | sīniàn | 그리워하다to think of; to long for; to miss |
| 死亡 | sǐwáng | 죽다; 사망to die; death |
| 松 | sōng | 소나무; 느슨하다; 풀다pine; loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling); surname Song |
| 艘 | sōu | 척classifier for ships; Taiwan pr. sāo |
| 搜集 | sōují | 수집하다; 모으다to gather; to collect |
| 算了 | suànle | 그만두자; 됐다let it be; let it pass; forget about it |
| 算是 | suànshì | 라고 할 수 있다; 마침내considered to be; at last |
| 虽 | suī | 비록although; even though |
| 岁数 | suìshu | 나이age (number of years old) |
| 岁月 | suìyuè | 세월years; time |
| 损坏 | sǔnhuài | 손상시키다; 고장 내다to damage; to injure |
| 损伤 | sǔnshāng | 다치게 하다; 손상to harm; to damage; to injure; impairment |
| 所 | suǒ | 명사화 조사; 피동 표지actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which |
| 塑造 | sùzào | 빚다; 형성하다; 묘사하다to model; to mold; (fig.) to create (a character, a market, an image etc); (fig.) (literature) to portray (in words) |
| 素质 | sùzhì | 자질; 소양inner quality; basic essence |
T
92 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 塔 | tǎ | 탑; 탑 모양 건물pagoda (abbr. for 塔婆, a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa); tower; pylon; (loanword) (pastry) tart |
| 台风 | táifēng | 무대 매너; 무대 기품stage presence, poise |
| 太空 | tàikōng | 우주outer space |
| 台球 | táiqiú | 당구billiards |
| 太阳能 | tàiyángnéng | 태양 에너지solar energy |
| 烫 | tàng | 데다; 뜨겁게 하다; 데치다to scald; to burn (by scalding); to blanch (cooking); to heat (sth) up in hot water |
| 糖果 | tángguǒ | 사탕candy |
| 汤圆 | tāngyuán | 탕위안; 찹쌀 경단boiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival |
| 谈论 | tánlùn | 논하다; 이야기하다to discuss; to talk about |
| 谈判 | tánpàn | 협상하다; 협상to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference |
| 探索 | tànsuǒ | 탐색하다; 탐구하다to explore; to probe |
| 探讨 | tàntǎo | 탐구하다; 토론하다to investigate; to probe |
| 弹性 | tánxìng | 탄력; 유연성flexibility; elasticity |
| 掏 | tāo | 꺼내다; 후비다to fish out (from pocket); to scoop |
| 逃 | táo | 도망치다to escape; to run away; to flee |
| 套餐 | tàocān | 세트 메뉴; 묶음 상품set meal; (fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription) |
| 逃跑 | táopǎo | 달아나다; 도망치다to flee from sth; to run away; to escape |
| 淘气 | táoqì | 장난꾸러기이다naughty; mischievous |
| 淘汰 | táotài | 탈락시키다; 도태되다to wash out; (fig.) to cull; to weed out; to eliminate |
| 踏实 | tāshi | 마음이 놓이다; 착실하다firmly-based; steady; steadfast; to have peace of mind |
| 特 | tè | 특히; 매우special; unique; distinguished; especially |
| 特长 | tècháng | 특기; 장점personal strength; one's special ability or strong points |
| 特地 | tèdì | 일부러; 특별히specially; for a special purpose |
| 特定 | tèdìng | 특정한special; specific; designated; particular |
| 特性 | tèxìng | 특성property; characteristic |
| 特意 | tèyì | 일부러; 특별히specially; intentionally |
| 添 | tiān | 더하다; 보태다to add; to increase; to replenish |
| 田 | tián | 밭; 논field; farm; surname Tian |
| 天才 | tiāncái | 천재talent; gift; genius; talented |
| 添加 | tiānjiā | 추가하다to add; to increase |
| 田径 | tiánjìng | 육상track and field (athletics) |
| 天然 | tiānrán | 천연의; 자연의natural |
| 天然气 | tiānránqì | 천연가스natural gas |
| 天文 | tiānwén | 천문학astronomy |
| 天下 | tiānxià | 세상; 천하land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm |
| 天真 | tiānzhēn | 순진하다; 천진하다naive; innocent; artless |
| 调节 | tiáojié | 조절하다; 조정하다to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy etc) |
| 跳水 | tiàoshuǐ | 물에 뛰어들다; 다이빙; 급락하다to dive (into water); (sports) diving; to commit suicide by jumping into water; (fig.) (of stock prices etc) to fall dramatically |
| 题材 | tícái | 소재; 주제subject matter |
| 体操 | tǐcāo | 체조gymnastic; gymnastics |
| 贴近 | tiējìn | 가까이하다; 밀착하다to press close to; to snuggle close; intimate |
| 体积 | tǐjī | 부피volume (amount of space an object occupies) |
| 听话 | tīnghuà | 말을 잘 듣다to do what one is told; obedient |
| 听觉 | tīngjué | 청각sense of hearing; auditory |
| 听取 | tīngqǔ | 듣다; 의견을 듣다to hear (news); to listen to |
| 提取 | tíqǔ | 꺼내다; 인출하다; 추출하다to withdraw (money); to collect (left luggage); to extract; to refine |
| 提示 | tíshì | 알려 주다; 상기시키다; 안내to point out; to remind (sb of sth); to suggest; suggestion |
| 体系 | tǐxì | 체계system; setup |
| 铜 | tóng | 구리copper (chemistry); see also 红铜 |
| 同伴 | tóngbàn | 동료; 일행companion; comrade; fellow |
| 通道 | tōngdào | 통로; 채널(communications) channel; thoroughfare; passage |
| 通风 | tōngfēng | 환기하다; 소문을 알리다airy; ventilation; to ventilate; to disclose information |
| 同行 | tóngháng | 동업자; 같은 일을 하다person of the same profession; of the same trade, occupation or industry |
| 通话 | tōnghuà | 통화하다; 통화to hold a conversation; to talk over the telephone; phone call |
| 童话 | tónghuà | 동화children's fairy tales |
| 痛快 | tòngkuài | 통쾌하다; 시원하다; 솔직하다delighted; to one's heart's content; straightforward; also pr. tòng kuai |
| 同类 | tónglèi | 같은 종류; 동류similar; same type; alike |
| 铜牌 | tóngpái | 동메달; 동판bronze medal; bronze plaque bearing a business name or logo etc |
| 通信 | tōngxìn | 통신하다; 연락하다; 통신to correspond (by letter, email etc); to send or receive messages through telecommunications |
| 通讯 | tōngxùn | 통신; 보도; 소식communications; news story; dispatch |
| 通用 | tōngyòng | 널리 쓰이다; 공용의to use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc); to be used by everyone (language, textbook etc); (of two or more things) interchangeable |
| 偷 | tōu | 훔치다; 몰래to steal; to pilfer; to snatch; thief |
| 透 | tòu | 통과하다; 스며들다; 완전히(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through; to tell secretly; to leak; thoroughly; through and through; to appear; to show |
| 透过 | tòuguò | 거쳐서; 통하여to pass through; to penetrate; by means of; via |
| 透露 | tòulù | 밝히다; 누설하다to leak out; to divulge; to reveal |
| 透明 | tòumíng | 투명하다; 공개적이다transparent; (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny |
| 头脑 | tóunǎo | 두뇌; 사고력brains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter) |
| 投票 | tóupiào | 투표하다; 투표to vote; to cast a vote |
| 投诉 | tóusù | 항의하다; 민원을 내다to lodge a complaint |
| 偷偷 | tōutōu | 몰래stealthily; secretly; covertly; furtively |
| 投资 | tóuzī | 투자하다; 투자investment; to invest |
| 吐 | tǔ | 뱉다; 내보내다; 털어놓다to spit; to send out (silk from a silkworm, bolls from cotton flowers etc); to say; to pour out (one's grievances) |
| 吐 | tù | 토하다to vomit; to throw up |
| 图案 | tú’àn | 무늬; 도안design; pattern |
| 团结 | tuánjié | 단결하다; 단결to unite; unity; solidarity; united |
| 团体 | tuántǐ | 단체; 집단group; organization; team |
| 团圆 | tuányuán | 가족이 모이다; 단란to have a reunion |
| 图表 | túbiǎo | 도표; 그래프chart; diagram |
| 徒弟 | túdì | 제자; 견습생apprentice; disciple |
| 突发 | tūfā | 갑자기 생기다; 돌발적인to occur suddenly |
| 推测 | tuīcè | 추측하다; 추론speculation; to conjecture; to surmise; to speculate |
| 退税 | tuìshuì | 세금을 환급하다; 세금 환급tax rebate or refund |
| 推销 | tuīxiāo | 판촉하다; 판매하다to market; to sell |
| 推行 | tuīxíng | 시행하다; 보급하다to implement; to carry out; to introduce (a policy, system, reform etc); to promote; to advance (the practice of an art form, the use of a language etc); to push along (a bicycle etc while walking) |
| 途径 | tújìng | 방법; 경로way; means; channel |
| 吞 | tūn | 삼키다to swallow; to take |
| 拖 | tuō | 끌다; 미루다; 바닥을 닦다to drag; to tow; to trail; to hang down; to mop (the floor); to delay |
| 拖延 | tuōyán | 미루다; 지연시키다to delay; to put off; to procrastinate |
| 托运 | tuōyùn | 짐을 부치다; 화물을 위탁하다to consign (goods); to check through (baggage) |
| 突破 | tūpò | 돌파하다; 뛰어넘다to break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount (an obstacle); (sports) to break through the opponent's defense |
| 土壤 | tǔrǎng | 토양; 흙soil |
| 图像 | túxiàng | 영상; 이미지image; picture; graphic |
W
55 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 挖 | wā | 파다; 캐다to dig; to excavate; to scoop out |
| 哇 | wā | 와; 울음소리Wow!; sound of a child's crying; sound of vomiting |
| 歪 | wāi | 비뚤다; 기울다; 부정하다askew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious |
| 外表 | wàibiǎo | 겉모습; 외관external; outside; outward appearance |
| 外交 | wàijiāo | 외교diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs |
| 外界 | wàijiè | 외부 세계; 외부 환경the outside world; external |
| 外科 | wàikē | 외과surgery (branch of medicine) |
| 外来 | wàilái | 외부에서 오다; 외래의external; foreign; outside |
| 外甥 | wàisheng | 외조카; 자매의 아들sister's son; wife's sibling's son |
| 网 | wǎng | 그물; 망; 그물로 잡다net; web; network; to net; to catch with a net |
| 望 | wàng | 바라보다; 기대하다; 방문하다full moon; to hope; to expect; to visit |
| 往后 | wǎnghòu | 앞으로; 이후from now on; in the future; time to come |
| 往来 | wǎnglái | 오가다; 왕래; 교류dealings; contacts; to go back and forth |
| 往年 | wǎngnián | 예년; 지난 여러 해in former years; in previous years |
| 王子 | wángzǐ | 왕자prince; son of a king |
| 顽强 | wánqiáng | 끈질기다; 강인하다tenacious; hard to defeat |
| 弯曲 | wānqū | 굽다; 구부러지다to bend; to curve around; curved; crooked |
| 万物 | wànwù | 만물all things; all that exists |
| 娃娃 | wáwa | 아기; 어린아이; 인형baby; small child; doll |
| 未 | wèi | 아직 아니다not yet; did not; have not; not |
| 未必 | wèibì | 반드시 그렇지는 않다not necessarily; maybe not |
| 未成年人 | wèichéngniánrén | 미성년자minor (i.e. person under 18) |
| 为此 | wèicǐ | 이 때문에; 이를 위해for this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this |
| 违规 | wéiguī | 규정을 어기다to violate the rules |
| 为何 | wèihé | 왜why |
| 维护 | wéihù | 지키다; 유지하다to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold |
| 危机 | wēijī | 위기crisis |
| 味觉 | wèijué | 미각sense of taste; gustation |
| 胃口 | wèikǒu | 식욕; 취향appetite; liking |
| 为难 | wéinán | 난처하다; 곤란하게 하다to feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage) |
| 围棋 | wéiqí | 바둑the game of Go |
| 为期 | wéiqī | 기간으로 삼다; 동안 계속되다(to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time) |
| 委屈 | wěiqu | 억울하다; 억울함; 부당하게 괴롭히다to feel wronged; to cause sb to feel wronged; grievance |
| 维生素 | wéishēngsù | 비타민vitamin |
| 委托 | wěituō | 맡기다; 위탁하다to entrust; to trust; to commission |
| 微小 | wēixiǎo | 매우 작다minute (i.e. extremely small); infinitesimal |
| 为止 | wéizhǐ | 까지until; (used in combination with words like 到 or 至 in constructs of the form 到...为止) |
| 文档 | wéndàng | 문서; 문서 파일(computer) file; document; documentation |
| 温和 | wēnhé | 온화하다; 부드럽다mild; gentle; moderate |
| 文具 | wénjù | 문구stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc) |
| 文科 | wénkē | 인문계; 문과liberal arts; humanities |
| 文明 | wénmíng | 문명; 문명적이다civilized; civilization; culture |
| 闻名 | wénmíng | 유명하다; 이름이 나다well-known; famous; renowned; eminent |
| 温柔 | wēnróu | 다정하다; 부드럽다gentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman) |
| 文物 | wénwù | 문화재cultural relic; historical relic |
| 文献 | wénxiàn | 문헌reference material (used in scholarly study) |
| 文艺 | wényì | 문학과 예술literature and art |
| 误 | wù | 잘못하다; 해치다; 지체시키다mistake; error; to miss; to harm |
| 乌龟 | wūguī | 거북이tortoise; cuckold |
| 误解 | wùjiě | 오해하다; 오해to misunderstand; misunderstanding |
| 武器 | wǔqì | 무기weapon; arms |
| 污水 | wūshuǐ | 오수; 더러운 물sewage |
| 无所谓 | wúsuǒwèi | 상관없다; 대수롭지 않다to be indifferent; not to matter; cannot be said to be |
| 物体 | wùtǐ | 물체; 물질object; body; substance |
| 无疑 | wúyí | 의심할 바 없다undoubtedly; without doubt; for sure |
X
97 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 吓 | xià | 놀라게 하다; 위협하다to scare; to intimidate; to threaten; (interjection showing disapproval) tut-tut |
| 下单 | xiàdān | 주문하다to place an order; to order |
| 下功夫 | xià gōngfu | 공을 들이다; 노력하다to put in time and energy; to concentrate one's efforts; variant of 下工夫 |
| 夏令营 | xiàlìngyíng | 여름 캠프summer camp |
| 嫌 | xián | 싫어하다; 의심; 원망to dislike; suspicion; resentment; enmity |
| 显 | xiǎn | 나타내다; 두드러지다to make visible; to reveal; prominent; conspicuous |
| 险 | xiǎn | 위험; 험하다danger; dangerous; rugged |
| 限 | xiàn | 제한하다; 한도to limit; to restrict; (bound form) limit; bound |
| 线 | xiàn | 실; 전선; 선thread; string; wire; line; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) |
| 现存 | xiàncún | 현존하다; 재고가 있다extant; existent; in stock |
| 限度 | xiàndù | 한도; 최대 범위limit |
| 相差 | xiāngchà | 차이가 나다to differ |
| 香肠 | xiāngcháng | 소시지sausage |
| 相传 | xiāngchuán | 전해지다; 전설에 따르면to pass on; to hand down; tradition has it that ...; according to legend |
| 相等 | xiāngděng | 같다; 동등하다equal; equally; equivalent |
| 相连 | xiānglián | 이어지다; 연결되다to link; to join; link; connection |
| 项链 | xiàngliàn | 목걸이necklace |
| 象棋 | xiàngqí | 중국 장기Chinese chess |
| 相声 | xiàngsheng | 중국식 재담comic dialogue; sketch; crosstalk |
| 香水 | xiāngshuǐ | 향수perfume; cologne |
| 向往 | xiàngwǎng | 동경하다; 갈망하다to yearn for; to look forward to |
| 相应 | xiāngyìng | 상응하다; 그에 맞는to correspond; answering (one another); to agree (among the part); corresponding |
| 现货 | xiànhuò | 현물; 재고 상품merchandise or commodities available immediately after sale; merchandise in stock; available item; actuals (investment) |
| 鲜明 | xiānmíng | 선명하다; 뚜렷하다(of colors) bright; fresh and clear; clear-cut; distinct |
| 先前 | xiānqián | 이전; 앞서before; previously |
| 陷入 | xiànrù | 빠지다; 갇히다to sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament) |
| 线索 | xiànsuǒ | 단서; 실마리trail; clues; thread (of a story) |
| 鲜艳 | xiānyàn | 색이 선명하다; 화려하다bright-colored; gaily-colored |
| 限于 | xiànyú | 한정되다to be limited to; to be confined to |
| 显著 | xiǎnzhù | 현저하다; 두드러지다outstanding; notable; remarkable; statistically significant |
| 消除 | xiāochú | 없애다; 제거하다to eliminate; to remove |
| 消毒 | xiāodú | 소독하다to disinfect; to sterilize |
| 消防 | xiāofáng | 소방; 화재 예방firefighting; fire control |
| 消耗 | xiāohào | 소모하다; 소비하다to consume; to use up; to deplete; to expend; (old) news; mail; message |
| 小麦 | xiǎomài | 밀wheat |
| 消灭 | xiāomiè | 없애다; 소멸시키다to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish |
| 小气 | xiǎoqi | 인색하다; 속이 좁다stingy; miserly; narrow-minded; petty |
| 笑容 | xiàoróng | 웃는 얼굴; 미소smile; smiling expression |
| 小偷儿 | xiǎotōur | 도둑thief; erhua form of 小偷 |
| 效应 | xiàoyìng | 효과; 반응effect (scientific phenomenon) |
| 下线 | xiàxiàn | 접속을 끊다; 생산을 끝내다to go offline; (of a product) to roll off the assembly line; downline (person below oneself in a pyramid scheme) |
| 下旬 | xiàxún | 하순last third of the month |
| 细胞 | xìbāo | 세포cell (biology) |
| 歇 | xiē | 쉬다; 멈추다to rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt |
| 携带 | xiédài | 휴대하다; 지니다to carry (on one's person); to support (old); Taiwan pr. xī dài |
| 协会 | xiéhuì | 협회an association; a society |
| 协调 | xiétiáo | 조정하다; 조화시키다to coordinate; to harmonize; to fit together; to match (colors etc) |
| 协助 | xiézhù | 돕다; 협조하다to provide assistance; to aid |
| 媳妇 | xífu | 며느리; 아내(dialect) wife; (dialect) young married woman |
| 喜剧 | xǐjù | 희극; 코미디a comedy |
| 细菌 | xìjūn | 세균bacterium; germ |
| 系列 | xìliè | 계열; 연속물series; set |
| 心爱 | xīn’ài | 사랑하는; 아끼는beloved |
| 心底 | xīndǐ | 마음속bottom of one's heart |
| 型号 | xínghào | 형식; 모델 번호model (particular version of a manufactured article); type (product specification in terms of color, size etc) |
| 性价比 | xìngjiàbǐ | 가성비cost-performance ratio |
| 性能 | xìngnéng | 성능function; performance; behavior |
| 兴起 | xīngqǐ | 일어나다; 성행하다to rise; to spring up; to burgeon; to be aroused |
| 形态 | xíngtài | 형태; 모습shape; form; pattern; morphology |
| 新款 | xīnkuǎn | 신형; 최신 스타일new style; latest fashion; new model |
| 信赖 | xìnlài | 신뢰하다to trust; to have confidence in; to have faith in; to rely on |
| 心灵 | xīnlíng | 마음; 영혼bright; smart; quick-witted; heart |
| 新媒体 | xīnméitǐ | new media |
| 心目 | xīnmù | 마음속; 생각mind |
| 新能源 | xīnnéngyuán | new energy; renewable energy |
| 信念 | xìnniàn | 신념; 믿음faith; belief; conviction |
| 薪水 | xīnshui | 급여; 월급salary; wage |
| 心疼 | xīnténg | 아끼다; 안타까워하다to love dearly; to feel sorry for sb; to regret; to grudge |
| 新兴 | xīnxīng | 새로 생겨나다; 신흥의(of markets, industries, infectious diseases etc) rising; emerging; in the ascendant; see 新兴县; see 新兴区 |
| 新颖 | xīnyǐng | 참신하다; 새롭다lit. new bud; fig. new and original |
| 心愿 | xīnyuàn | 소원; 간절한 바람cherished desire; dream; craving; wish |
| 心脏 | xīnzàng | 심장heart |
| 胸 | xiōng | 가슴; 마음chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax |
| 吸取 | xīqǔ | 흡수하다; 교훈을 얻다to absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight etc); to assimilate |
| 戏曲 | xìqǔ | 중국 전통극Chinese opera |
| 喜事 | xǐshì | 경사; 결혼식happy occasion; wedding |
| 洗漱 | xǐshù | 세수하고 양치하다to wash the face and rinse the mouth |
| 习俗 | xísú | 풍습; 관습custom; tradition; local tradition; convention |
| 修订 | xiūdìng | 수정하다; 개정하다to revise |
| 修复 | xiūfù | 복구하다; 수리하다to restore; to renovate; (computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc) |
| 袖子 | xiùzi | 소매sleeve |
| 细致 | xìzhì | 세심하다; 꼼꼼하다delicate; fine; careful; meticulous |
| 选拔 | xuǎnbá | 선발하다to select the best |
| 选修 | xuǎnxiū | 선택 과목으로 듣다; 선택 과목(at a school) to take as an elective; an elective; elective (subject) |
| 旋转 | xuánzhuǎn | 회전하다; 돌다to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl |
| 血管 | xuèguǎn | 혈관vein; artery |
| 学会 | xuéhuì | 배우다; 익히다; 학회to learn; to master; institute; learned society; (scholarly) association |
| 学位 | xuéwèi | 학위academic degree; place in school |
| 学问 | xuéwen | 학문; 지식learning; knowledge; scholarship; a body of specialized knowledge; (fig.) any activity that demands expertise, skill or experience (e.g. gathering forensic evidence, selecting clothing, managing relationships) |
| 血型 | xuèxíng | 혈액형blood group; blood type |
| 血压 | xuèyā | 혈압blood pressure |
| 血液 | xuèyè | 혈액; 피blood; (fig.) lifeblood |
| 学员 | xuéyuán | 수강생; 학생student; member of an institution of learning; officer cadet |
| 许可 | xǔkě | 허가하다; 허가to allow; to permit |
| 循环 | xúnhuán | 순환하다; 순환to cycle; to circulate; circle; loop |
| 寻求 | xúnqiú | 찾다; 구하다to seek; to look for |
| 叙述 | xùshù | 서술하다; 이야기하다to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration |
Y
139 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 亚军 | yàjūn | 준우승; 이위second place (in a sports contest); runner-up |
| 淹 | yān | 물에 잠기게 하다; 익사시키다to flood; to submerge; to drown; to irritate the skin (of liquids) |
| 严 | yán | 엄격하다; 심하다; 밀폐되다tight (closely sealed); stern; strict; rigorous; severe; father; surname Yan |
| 仰 | yǎng | 우러러보다; 올려다보다to face upward; to look up; to admire; to rely on; surname Yang |
| 痒 | yǎng | 가렵다; 가려움to itch; to tickle; variant of 痒 |
| 样 | yàng | 모양; 방식; 종류의 단위manner; pattern; way; appearance |
| 养老 | yǎnglǎo | 노인을 부양하다; 노후를 보내다to provide for the elderly (family members); to enjoy a life in retirement |
| 养老院 | yǎnglǎoyuàn | 양로원nursing home |
| 氧气 | yǎngqì | 산소oxygen |
| 眼光 | yǎnguāng | 시선; 안목; 전망gaze; insight; foresight; vision |
| 沿海 | yánhǎi | 연해; 해안 지역coastal |
| 严寒 | yánhán | 혹한; 심한 추위bitter cold; severe winter |
| 宴会 | yànhuì | 연회; 만찬banquet; feast; dinner party |
| 严禁 | yánjìn | 엄금하다to strictly prohibit |
| 眼看 | yǎnkàn | 곧 일어나려 하다; 지켜보다soon; in a moment; to look on as sth happens |
| 严厉 | yánlì | 엄하다; 가혹하다severe; strict |
| 淹没 | yānmò | 물에 잠기다; 파묻다to submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.) |
| 延期 | yánqī | 연기하다; 기한을 늘리다to delay; to extend; to postpone; to defer |
| 炎热 | yánrè | 몹시 덥다blistering hot; sizzling hot (weather) |
| 延伸 | yánshēn | 뻗다; 연장하다to extend; to stretch; to expand; to spread |
| 研讨 | yántǎo | 연구하고 토론하다; 세미나discussion |
| 延续 | yánxù | 이어지다; 계속하다to continue; to go on; to last |
| 言语 | yányǔ | 말; 언어words; speech; (spoken) language |
| 炎症 | yánzhèng | 염증inflammation |
| 验证 | yànzhèng | 검증하다; 확인하다to inspect and verify; experimental verification; to validate (a theory); to authenticate |
| 演奏 | yǎnzòu | 연주하다to perform on a musical instrument |
| 要点 | yàodiǎn | 요점; 핵심main point; essential |
| 要么 | yàome | 아니면; 또는or; either one or the other |
| 要素 | yàosù | 요소essential factor; key constituent |
| 遥远 | yáoyuǎn | 멀다distant; remote |
| 压缩 | yāsuō | 압축하다; 압축to compress; compression |
| 野 | yě | 들; 야생의; 거칠다field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude |
| 业 | yè | 산업; 직업; 학업line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; surname Ye |
| 也好 | yěhǎo | 괜찮다; 이든 저든that's fine; may as well; (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ... |
| 野生 | yěshēng | 야생의wild; undomesticated |
| 液体 | yètǐ | 액체liquid |
| 野外 | yěwài | 야외; 들판countryside; areas outside the city |
| 姨 | yí | 이모mother's sister; aunt |
| 一辈子 | yíbèizi | 평생(for) a lifetime |
| 以便 | yǐbiàn | 하도록; 하기 위해so that; so as to; in order to |
| 遗产 | yíchǎn | 유산heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest |
| 异常 | yìcháng | 이상하다; 비정상unusual; abnormal; extremely; exceptionally |
| 益处 | yìchù | 이점; 이익benefit |
| 遗传 | yíchuán | 유전하다; 유전heredity; to inherit (a trait); to pass on (to one's offspring) |
| 一带 | yídài | 일대; 지역region; area |
| 一道 | yídào | 함께; 동시에together |
| 一帆风顺 | yìfān-fēngshùn | 순조롭다; 일이 잘 풀리다propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly; have a nice trip! |
| 一贯 | yíguàn | 한결같다; 늘consistent; constant; from start to finish; all along |
| 疑惑 | yíhuò | 의심하다; 의문to doubt; to distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over |
| 依旧 | yījiù | 여전히; 예전처럼as before; still; to remain the same |
| 一口气 | yìkǒuqì | 단숨에; 한 번에one breath; in one breath; at a stretch |
| 依赖 | yīlài | 의존하다to depend on; to be dependent on |
| 一流 | yīliú | 일류; 최고급top quality; front ranking |
| 一律 | yílǜ | 한결같이; 모두same; identical; uniformly; all; without exception |
| 议论 | yìlùn | 의논하다; 논평to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion |
| 以免 | yǐmiǎn | 하지 않도록; 피하기 위해in order to avoid; so as not to |
| 移民 | yímín | 이민하다; 이민자to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant |
| 一模一样 | yìmú-yíyàng | 똑같다(idiom) exactly alike; identical; also pr. yīmó-yīyàng |
| 因 | yīn | 원인; 때문에cause; reason; because |
| 银 | yín | 은; 은색silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency |
| 引 | yǐn | 끌다; 유도하다; 이끌다to draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend |
| 印 | yìn | 인쇄하다; 찍다; 도장to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; surname Yin; abbr. for 印度, India |
| 隐藏 | yǐncáng | 숨기다; 감추다to hide; to conceal; to mask; to shelter |
| 引导 | yǐndǎo | 이끌다; 안내하다to guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot |
| 引发 | yǐnfā | 일으키다; 유발하다to lead to; to trigger; to initiate; to cause |
| 婴儿 | yīng’ér | 아기; 영아infant; baby; lead (Pb) |
| 英雄 | yīngxióng | 영웅hero |
| 影子 | yǐngzi | 그림자; 흔적shadow; reflection; (fig.) hint; indication |
| 音节 | yīnjié | 음절syllable |
| 银牌 | yínpái | 은메달silver medal |
| 引入 | yǐnrù | 들여오다; 도입하다to draw into; to pull into; to introduce |
| 隐私 | yǐnsī | 사생활; 개인정보secrets; private business; privacy |
| 饮用水 | yǐnyòngshuǐ | 식수drinking water; potable water |
| 仪器 | yíqì | 기기; 계기instrument; apparatus |
| 艺人 | yìrén | 연예인; 예술가; 장인entertainer; performing artist; artisan; craftsman |
| 一身 | yìshēn | 온몸; 한 벌whole body; from head to toe; single person; a suit of clothes |
| 仪式 | yíshì | 의식; 의례ceremony |
| 一时 | yìshí | 잠시; 한때a period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary |
| 衣食住行 | yī-shí-zhù-xíng | 의식주와 교통(lit.) clothing, food, housing and transportation (idiom); (fig.) people's basic needs |
| 一同 | yìtóng | 함께together |
| 以往 | yǐwǎng | 이전; 과거in the past; formerly |
| 一向 | yíxiàng | 줄곧; 언제나a period of time in the recent past; (indicating a period of time up to the present) all along; the whole time |
| 一系列 | yíxìliè | 일련의a series of; a string of |
| 医药 | yīyào | 의약; 약medical care and medicines; medicine (drug); medical; pharmaceutical |
| 一一 | yīyī | 하나씩; 일일이one by one; one after another |
| 易于 | yìyú | 하기 쉽다; 하는 경향이 있다very likely; prone to |
| 一再 | yízài | 거듭; 여러 번repeatedly |
| 一阵 | yízhèn | 한바탕; 잠깐a burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time) |
| 遗址 | yízhǐ | 유적지ruins; historic relics |
| 抑制 | yìzhì | 억제하다; 누르다to inhibit; to keep down; to suppress |
| 用餐 | yòngcān | 식사하다to eat a meal |
| 用处 | yòngchù | 쓰임; 용도usefulness |
| 用功 | yònggōng | 열심히 공부하다; 부지런하다diligent; industrious (in one's studies); to study hard; to make great effort |
| 拥挤 | yōngjǐ | 붐비다; 밀리다crowded; to throng; congestion |
| 用人 | yòngrén | 사람을 쓰다; 인사 관리servant; to employ sb for a job; to manage people; to be in need of staff |
| 涌现 | yǒngxiàn | 많이 나타나다; 솟아나다to emerge in large numbers; to spring up; to emerge prominently |
| 用心 | yòngxīn | 정성을 들이다; 속셈motive; intention; to be diligent or attentive; careful |
| 勇于 | yǒngyú | 과감히 하다; 용기를 내다to dare to; to be brave enough to |
| 优化 | yōuhuà | 최적화하다; 개선하다to optimize; (corporate euphemism) to lay off staff |
| 有机 | yǒujī | 유기농의; 유기적인organic |
| 有劲 | yǒujìn | 힘이 있다; 흥미롭다vigorous; energetic; interesting; amusing |
| 由来 | yóulái | 유래; 기원origin |
| 游人 | yóurén | 관광객; 방문객a tourist |
| 犹如 | yóurú | 마치 그런 듯하다; 닮다similar to; like |
| 优先 | yōuxiān | 우선하다; 우선권to have priority; to take precedence |
| 有序 | yǒuxù | 질서 있다; 순서대로regular; orderly; successive; in order |
| 优异 | yōuyì | 우수하다; 뛰어나다exceptional; outstandingly good |
| 于 | yú | 에; 에게; 관하여to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; surname Yu |
| 原本 | yuánběn | 원래; 원본originally; the original; original copy; original version |
| 原材料 | yuáncáiliào | 원재료raw and semifinished materials |
| 远程 | yuǎnchéng | 원격의; 장거리의remote; long distance; long range |
| 远方 | yuǎnfāng | 먼 곳far away; a distant location |
| 原理 | yuánlǐ | 원리; 이론principle; theory |
| 原料 | yuánliào | 원료raw material |
| 园林 | yuánlín | 정원; 공원; 조경gardens; park; landscape garden |
| 圆满 | yuánmǎn | 원만하다; 완전하다satisfactory; consummate; perfect |
| 原始 | yuánshǐ | 원시적이다; 최초의first; original; primitive; original (document etc) |
| 元素 | yuánsù | 원소; 요소element (key component of sth); (chemistry) element; (math.) element (member of a set) |
| 原先 | yuánxiān | 원래; 이전originally; original; former |
| 元宵 | yuánxiāo | 정월 대보름; 위안샤오 경단Lantern Festival; night of the 15th of the first lunar month; see also 元夜; sticky rice dumplings |
| 源于 | yuányú | 비롯되다; 유래하다has its origins in |
| 预定 | yùdìng | 예약하다; 미리 정하다to schedule in advance |
| 余额 | yú’é | 잔액balance (of an account, bill etc); surplus; remainder |
| 月光 | yuèguāng | 달빛moonlight |
| 乐器 | yuèqì | 악기musical instrument |
| 月球 | yuèqiú | 달the moon |
| 乐曲 | yuèqǔ | 악곡; 곡musical composition |
| 约束 | yuēshù | 구속하다; 제한하다to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction |
| 预料 | yùliào | 예상하다; 예상to forecast; to anticipate; expectation |
| 晕 | yūn | 어지럽다; 혼란스럽다; 기절하다confused; dizzy; giddy; to faint |
| 晕车 | yùnchē | 멀미하다to be carsick |
| 运送 | yùnsòng | 운송하다; 나르다to transport; to carry |
| 运行 | yùnxíng | 운행하다; 작동하다; 실행하다(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course; (fig.) to function; to be in operation; (of a train service etc) to operate; to run; (of a computer) to run |
| 运营 | yùnyíng | 운영하다; 관리하다to be in operation; to do business; (of train, bus etc) to be in service; operation; service |
| 与其 | yǔqí | 하기보다; 대신에rather than... (used in expressions of the form 与其 + {verb1} + 不如 + {verb2} "rather than {verb1}, better to {verb2}") |
| 预期 | yùqī | 기대하다; 예상to expect; to anticipate |
| 羽绒服 | yǔróngfú | 다운 재킷; 솜털 외투down-filled garment |
| 浴室 | yùshì | 욕실; 샤워실bathroom; shower room; bathhouse |
| 欲望 | yùwàng | 욕망; 욕구desire; longing; appetite; craving |
Z
163 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 杂 | zá | 섞이다; 잡다하다mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix |
| 灾 | zāi | 재난disaster; calamity |
| 灾害 | zāihài | 재해calamity; disaster |
| 灾难 | zāinàn | 재난; 참사disaster; catastrophe |
| 灾区 | zāiqū | 재해 지역disaster area; stricken region |
| 再三 | zàisān | 거듭; 여러 번over and over again; again and again |
| 再生 | zàishēng | 재생하다; 되살아나다to be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling |
| 在意 | zàiyì | 신경 쓰다; 중요하게 여기다to care about; to mind |
| 赞赏 | zànshǎng | 칭찬하다; 감탄하다to admire; to praise; to appreciate |
| 赞同 | zàntóng | 찬성하다; 동의하다to approve of; to agree with (an opinion, action etc); to endorse |
| 遭到 | zāodào | 나쁜 일을 당하다to suffer; to meet with (sth unfortunate) |
| 噪声 | zàoshēng | 소음noise |
| 遭受 | zāoshòu | 겪다; 당하다to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune) |
| 造型 | zàoxíng | 형태를 만들다; 디자인; 모습to model; to shape; appearance; style; design; form; pose |
| 遭遇 | zāoyù | 맞닥뜨리다; 경험to meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship); an experience (esp. adverse) |
| 则 | zé | 그러나; 그러면; 규칙(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow |
| 扎 | zhā | 찌르다; 박다; 주사를 놓다to prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; mug or jug used for serving beer (loanword from "jar") |
| 炸 | zhà | 폭발하다; 폭파하다; 폭격하다to explode; to blow up; to bomb; to fly into a rage |
| 粘 | zhān | 붙이다; 달라붙다to glue; to paste; to adhere; to stick to; variant of 黏 |
| 占比 | zhànbǐ | 비율proportion; percentage |
| 战斗 | zhàndòu | 싸우다; 전투to fight; to engage in combat; struggle; battle |
| 章 | zhāng | 장; 조항; 도장chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; surname Zhang |
| 障碍 | zhàng’ài | 장애물; 방해barrier; obstruction; hindrance; impediment |
| 长辈 | zhǎngbèi | 집안 어른; 손윗사람one's elders; older generation |
| 账单 | zhàngdān | 청구서; 계산서bill |
| 占据 | zhànjù | 차지하다; 점거하다to occupy; to hold |
| 战胜 | zhànshèng | 이기다; 극복하다to prevail over; to defeat; to surmount |
| 粘贴 | zhāntiē | 붙이다; 복사해 붙이다to stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in "copy and paste") |
| 崭新 | zhǎnxīn | 아주 새롭다brand new |
| 占有 | zhànyǒu | 소유하다; 차지하다to have; to own; to hold; to occupy |
| 战争 | zhànzhēng | 전쟁war; conflict |
| 招 | zhāo | 모집하다; 부르다; 손짓하다to recruit; to provoke; to beckon; to incur |
| 招待 | zhāodài | 대접하다; 접대to hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers) |
| 照明 | zhàomíng | 조명; 비추다lighting; illumination; to light up; to illuminate |
| 招生 | zhāoshēng | 학생을 모집하다to enroll new students; to get students |
| 招手 | zhāoshǒu | 손짓하다to wave; to beckon |
| 招收 | zhāoshōu | 모집하다; 받아들이다to hire; to recruit |
| 折 | zhé | 부러뜨리다; 접다; 손해를 보다to fold; to bend; to break; discount, e.g. 打折; to convert into |
| 针 | zhēn | 바늘; 주사; 땀needle; pin; injection; stitch |
| 镇 | zhèn | 진정시키다; 억누르다; 읍to press down; to calm; to subdue; to suppress |
| 睁 | zhēng | 눈을 뜨다to open (one's eyes) |
| 政策 | zhèngcè | 정책policy |
| 争吵 | zhēngchǎo | 말다툼하다to quarrel; dispute |
| 争夺 | zhēngduó | 다투어 빼앗다to fight over; to contest; to vie over |
| 正规 | zhèngguī | 정규의; 규범에 맞다regular; according to standards |
| 争论 | zhēnglùn | 논쟁하다; 논쟁to argue; to debate; to contend; argument |
| 正面 | zhèngmiàn | 앞면; 정면; 긍정적이다front; obverse side; right side; positive |
| 征求 | zhēngqiú | 구하다; 의견을 청하다to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition |
| 证实 | zhèngshí | 확인하다; 입증하다to confirm (sth to be true); to verify |
| 争议 | zhēngyì | 논란; 논쟁controversy; dispute; to dispute |
| 正义 | zhèngyì | 정의; 정의롭다justice; righteousness; just; righteous |
| 症状 | zhèngzhuàng | 증상symptom (of an illness) |
| 枕头 | zhěntou | 베개pillow |
| 真相 | zhēnxiàng | 진상; 진실the truth about sth; the actual facts |
| 阵雨 | zhènyǔ | 소나기shower (rain) |
| 珍珠 | zhēnzhū | 진주pearl; (fig.) teardrop; tear |
| 支 | zhī | 받치다; 지지하다; 세우다to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi |
| 枝 | zhī | 가지; 자루의 단위branch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc |
| 制 | zhì | 제도; 통제하다; 규정하다system; to control; to regulate; variant of 制 |
| 值班 | zhíbān | 당직을 서다to work a shift; on duty |
| 支撑 | zhīchēng | 받치다; 지탱하다to prop up; to support; strut; brace |
| 支出 | zhīchū | 지출하다; 지출to spend; to pay out; expenses; expenditure |
| 只得 | zhǐdé | 할 수 없이to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to |
| 指定 | zhǐdìng | 지정하다; 정하다to appoint; to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated |
| 脂肪 | zhīfáng | 지방fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food) |
| 只顾 | zhǐgù | 한 가지만 신경 쓰다to focus solely on; to pay attention only to; to be preoccupied with |
| 至关重要 | zhìguān-zhòngyào | 매우 중요하다; 결정적이다extremely important; vital; crucial; essential |
| 指挥 | zhǐhuī | 지휘하다; 지휘자to conduct; to command; to direct; conductor (of an orchestra) |
| 智力 | zhìlì | 지능; 지력intelligence; intellect |
| 治理 | zhìlǐ | 다스리다; 관리하다to govern; to administer; to manage; to control |
| 制品 | zhìpǐn | 제품; 제조품products; goods |
| 指示 | zhǐshì | 지시하다; 지시to point out; to indicate; to instruct; directives |
| 之所以 | zhīsuǒyǐ | 까닭은; 이유는(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P; Example: 我之所以讨厌他 "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)" |
| 职位 | zhíwèi | 직위; 일자리position; post; job |
| 职务 | zhíwù | 직무; 직책post; position; job; duties |
| 秩序 | zhìxù | 질서order; orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc) |
| 质疑 | zhìyí | 의심하다; 문제를 제기하다to call into question; to challenge (the truth or validity of) |
| 至于 | zhìyú | 에 관해서; 에 이르다as for; as to; to go so far as to |
| 职员 | zhíyuán | 직원office worker; staff member |
| 职责 | zhízé | 직책; 책임duty; responsibility; obligation |
| 指责 | zhǐzé | 비난하다; 책망하다to criticize; to find fault with; to denounce |
| 侄子 | zhízi | 조카; 형제의 아들brother's son; nephew |
| 肿 | zhǒng | 붓다; 부어오르다to swell; swelling; swollen |
| 中 | zhòng | 맞히다; 맞다; 병에 걸리다to hit (the target); to be hit by; to win (a prize); to suffer (poisoning, a stroke) |
| 中等 | zhōngděng | 중간; 중등medium |
| 种地 | zhòngdì | 농사짓다to farm; to work the land |
| 终点 | zhōngdiǎn | 종점; 결승점the end; end point; finishing line (in a race); destination |
| 中毒 | zhòngdú | 중독되다to be poisoned |
| 中断 | zhōngduàn | 중단하다; 끊다to cut short; to break off; to discontinue; to interrupt |
| 中奖 | zhòngjiǎng | 당첨되다to win a prize (in a lottery etc) |
| 众人 | zhòngrén | 모든 사람; 사람들everyone |
| 终身 | zhōngshēn | 평생lifelong; all one's life; marriage |
| 中暑 | zhòngshǔ | 더위를 먹다to suffer heat exhaustion; sunstroke; heatstroke |
| 众所周知 | zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī | 모두가 알다시피(idiom) as everyone knows |
| 钟头 | zhōngtóu | 시간(coll.) hour |
| 重心 | zhòngxīn | 무게중심; 핵심center of gravity; central core; main part |
| 中旬 | zhōngxún | 중순middle third of a month |
| 中央 | zhōngyāng | 중앙; 중앙 당국central; middle; center; central authorities (of a state) |
| 州 | zhōu | 주; 행정 구역prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US) |
| 粥 | zhōu | 죽congee; gruel; porridge; used in 荤粥 |
| 周边 | zhōubiān | 주변; 관련 상품periphery; rim; perimeter; surroundings; (computing) (attributive) peripheral; merch (abbr. for 周边商品) |
| 周到 | zhōudào | 세심하다; 빈틈없다thoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough |
| 周期 | zhōuqī | 주기period; cycle |
| 株 | zhū | 그루; 식물의 단위tree trunk; stump (tree root); a plant; classifier for trees or plants |
| 砖 | zhuān | 벽돌; 타일brick; tile (floor or wall, not roof) |
| 转 | zhuàn | 돌다; 회전하다to revolve; to rotate; to spin; to stroll around; a revolution |
| 转动 | zhuàndòng | 돌리다; 회전하다to rotate (about an axis); to revolve; to turn; to move in a circle; to gyrate |
| 装备 | zhuāngbèi | 장비하다; 장비equipment; to equip; to outfit |
| 庄稼 | zhuāngjia | 농작물farm crop |
| 转换 | zhuǎnhuàn | 전환하다; 변환하다to change; to switch; to convert; to transform |
| 转交 | zhuǎnjiāo | 전달하다to pass on to sb; to carry and give to sb else |
| 专科 | zhuānkē | 전문 분야; 전문 대학specialized subject; branch (of medicine); specialized training school |
| 专利 | zhuānlì | 특허patent; sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people; monopoly |
| 转让 | zhuǎnràng | 양도하다to transfer (ownership, rights etc) |
| 转身 | zhuǎnshēn | 몸을 돌리다(of a person) to turn round; to face about; (of a widow) to remarry (archaic) |
| 专题 | zhuāntí | 특별 주제; 특집specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc); article, report or program etc on a specific topic |
| 转移 | zhuǎnyí | 옮기다; 이동시키다to shift; to relocate; to transfer; (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc); (medicine) to metastasize |
| 专用 | zhuānyòng | 전용의special; dedicated |
| 专注 | zhuānzhù | 집중하다to focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention |
| 主办 | zhǔbàn | 주최하다to organize; to host (a conference or sports event) |
| 珠宝 | zhūbǎo | 보석pearls; jewels; precious stones |
| 主播 | zhǔbō | 방송 진행자; 생방송 진행자(news) anchor; (program) host; (Internet) streamer |
| 主导 | zhǔdǎo | 이끌다; 주도적이다leading; dominant; prevailing; to lead |
| 诸多 | zhūduō | 수많다; 여러(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of |
| 祝福 | zhùfú | 축복하다; 축복blessings; to wish sb well |
| 主管 | zhǔguǎn | 책임지다; 책임자in charge; responsible for; person in charge; manager |
| 追究 | zhuījiū | 조사하다; 책임을 묻다to investigate; to look into |
| 主角 | zhǔjué | 주인공leading role; lead; protagonist |
| 助理 | zhùlǐ | 조수; 보조원assistant |
| 主流 | zhǔliú | 주류; 주요 흐름main stream (of a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter; mainstream (culture etc) |
| 捉 | zhuō | 붙잡다; 잡다to clutch; to grab; to capture |
| 助手 | zhùshǒu | 조수; 도우미assistant; helper |
| 主演 | zhǔyǎn | 주연하다; 주연 배우to play the leading role; to star; lead actor |
| 祝愿 | zhùyuàn | 축원하다; 바라다to wish |
| 住宅 | zhùzhái | 주택; 주거residence; dwelling; abode |
| 主张 | zhǔzhāng | 주장하다; 주장to advocate; to stand for; view; position |
| 著作 | zhùzuò | 저술하다; 저작to write; literary work; book; article |
| 资本 | zīběn | 자본capital (economics) |
| 资产 | zīchǎn | 자산property; assets |
| 自豪 | zìháo | 자랑스럽다proud (of one's achievements etc) |
| 自来水 | zìláishuǐ | 수돗물running water; tap water |
| 自律 | zìlǜ | 자율; 자기 절제self-discipline; self-regulation; autonomy (ethics); autonomic (physiology) |
| 字幕 | zìmù | 자막subtitles; captions (of a movie etc) |
| 自杀 | zìshā | 자살하다; 자살to kill oneself; to commit suicide; to attempt suicide |
| 自我 | zìwǒ | 자기; 자아the self; oneself; self-; (psychology) ego |
| 自言自语 | zìyán-zìyǔ | 혼잣말하다(idiom) to talk to oneself; to think aloud; to soliloquize |
| 自愿 | zìyuàn | 자원하다; 자발적이다voluntary |
| 自助 | zìzhù | 셀프서비스; 자조self-service |
| 总裁 | zǒngcái | 최고 경영자; 총재chairman; director-general (of a company etc) |
| 总计 | zǒngjì | 합계; 모두 합하다(grand) total |
| 总理 | zǒnglǐ | 총리premier; prime minister |
| 棕色 | zōngsè | 갈색brown |
| 总算 | zǒngsuàn | 마침내; 겨우at long last; finally; on the whole |
| 粽子 | zòngzi | 쭝쯔; 잎에 싼 찹쌀 음식glutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and steamed or boiled |
| 走廊 | zǒuláng | 복도corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; veranda |
| 足 | zú | 충분하다; 가득하다; 지나치다(bound form) foot; leg; sufficient; ample; as much as; fully |
| 阻碍 | zǔ’ài | 방해하다; 장애to obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction |
| 钻 | zuān | 뚫다; 파고들다to drill; to bore; to get into; to make one's way into; to enter (a hole); to thread one's way through |
| 阻挡 | zǔdǎng | 막다; 저지하다to stop; to resist; to obstruct |
| 祖国 | zǔguó | 조국motherland |
| 罪 | zuì | 죄; 범죄guilt; crime; fault; blame |
| 祖先 | zǔxiān | 조상ancestors; forebears; (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved |
| 足以 | zúyǐ | 하기에 충분하다sufficient to...; so much so that; so that |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 6 with flashcards