HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List — All 5,600 Words

Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin

HSK 7-9 is the band the official standard describes as “Advanced — professional & academic”. 5,600 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.

The exam is cumulative: an HSK 7-9 paper can draw on any of the 11,000 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 7-9 — level 6 added 1,800 of them. Levels 7, 8 and 9 share one word list and one exam paper, so this is the final band of HSK 3.0.

Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.

A

33 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
挨	āi	차례대로; 가까이 붙다in order; in sequence; close to; adjacent to
挨	ái	겪다; 견디다to suffer; to endure; to put up with; to drag on (time)
癌	ái	암; 암종cancer; (esp.) carcinoma
爱不释手	àibúshìshǒu	너무 좋아 손에서 놓지 못하다(idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible
爱戴	àidài	사랑하고 존경하다to love and respect; love and respect
挨家挨户	āijiā-āihù	집집마다 찾아가다to go from house to house
暧昧	àimèi	모호하다; 애매하다vague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious
爱慕	àimù	사모하다; 우러러보다to adore; to admire
哀求	āiqiú	애원하다; 간청하다to entreat; to implore; to plead
碍事	àishì	방해가 되다; 거슬리다to be in the way; to be a hindrance; (usu. in the negative) to be of consequence; to matter
爱惜	àixī	아끼다; 소중히 여기다to cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly
癌症	áizhèng	암cancer
艾滋病	àizībìng	후천성 면역 결핍증(loanword) AIDS
暗地里	àndìlǐ	몰래; 남모르게secretly; inwardly; on the sly
安定	āndìng	안정되다; 안정시키다stable; calm; settled; to stabilize; Valium; diazepam
安抚	ānfǔ	달래다; 진정시키다to placate; to pacify; to appease
案件	ànjiàn	사건; 소송 사건case; instance
按理	ànlǐ	이치대로라면; 보통이라면according to reason; in the ordinary course of events; normally
安眠药	ānmiányào	수면제sleeping pill
安宁	ānníng	평온하다; 고요하다peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed; free from worry; see 安宁区; see 安宁市
按钮	ànniǔ	단추; 누름 단추to push a button; button (one that can be pressed to trigger an action)
按说	ànshuō	보통이라면; 이치대로라면in the ordinary course of events; ordinarily; normally
安稳	ānwěn	안정되다; 평온하다steady; stable; sedate; calm; (of sleep) sound; (of a transition) smooth
安详	ānxiáng	평온하다; 차분하다serene
安心	ānxīn	안심하다; 마음을 놓다at ease; to feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest; to keep one's mind on sth
安逸	ānyì	편안하고 한가롭다easy and comfortable; easy
安置	ānzhì	배치하다; 자리를 마련하다to find a place for; to help settle down; to arrange for; to get into bed
暗中	ànzhōng	몰래; 은밀히in the dark; in secret; on the sly; surreptitiously
凹	āo	오목하다; 움푹 패다concave; depressed; sunken; indented; female (connector etc)
熬	áo	푹 끓이다; 오래 견디다to cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to decoct; to endure
傲	ào	거만하다; 굽히지 않다proud; arrogant; to despise; unyielding
傲慢	àomàn	오만하다; 거만하다arrogant; haughty
奥秘	àomì	신비; 비밀secret; mystery

B

324 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
扒	bā	벗기다; 뜯어내다to peel; to skin; to tear; to pull down
疤	bā	흉터; 딱지scar; scab
拔	bá	뽑다; 빼내다; 선발하다to pull up; to pull out; to draw out by suction; to select
坝	bà	댐; 둑(used in place names) plain; flatland; (dialect) sandbar; shoal
把柄	bǎbǐng	손잡이; 약점; 빌미handle; (fig.) information that can be used against sb
巴不得	bābudé	몹시 바라다; 간절히 원하다(coll.) to be eager for; to long for; to look forward to
八成	bāchéng	팔 할; 십중팔구eighty percent; most probably; most likely
霸道	bàdào	횡포하다; 힘으로 지배하다the Way of the Hegemon; abbr. for 霸王之道; despotic rule; rule by might
罢工	bàgōng	파업하다; 파업a strike; to go on strike
八卦	bāguà	팔괘; 소문; 수다스럽다the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易经; gossip; gossipy
把关	bǎguān	관문을 지키다; 엄격히 살피다to guard a pass; to check on sth
掰	bāi	손으로 꺾다; 갈라놓다to break off or break open sth with one's hands; (fig.) to break off (a relationship)
百般	bǎibān	온갖 방법으로; 갖은in hundred and one ways; in every possible way; by every means
摆动	bǎidòng	흔들리다; 앞뒤로 움직이다to sway; to swing; to move back and forth; to oscillate
百分比	bǎifēnbǐ	백분율percentage
百合	bǎihé	백합(botany) lily; (ACG) (slang) yuri (genre depicting romantic or intimate relationships between women)
败坏	bàihuài	망치다; 타락시키다to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine
拜会	bàihuì	예방하다; 만나 뵙다(often used in the context of diplomacy) to meet with; to pay a visit to; to call on
拜见	bàijiàn	정식으로 찾아뵙다to pay a formal visit; to call to pay respects; to meet one's senior or superior
百科全书	bǎikē quánshū	백과사전encyclopedia
摆平	bǎipíng	공평하게 처리하다; 해결하다to be fair; to be impartial; to settle (a matter etc)
摆设	bǎishe	장식품; 진열품ornament; decorative item; (fig.) sth that is merely for show
柏树	bǎishù	측백나무; 사이프러스cypress tree; Taiwan pr. bó shù
拜托	bàituō	부탁하다; 제발to request sb to do sth; please!
巴结	bājie	아첨하다; 비위를 맞추다to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to
罢了	bàle	일 뿐이다; 그만이다a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much)
芭蕾	bālěi	발레ballet (loanword)
罢免	bàmiǎn	파면하다; 해임하다to remove sb from their post; to dismiss
扳	bān	잡아당기다; 뒤집다; 만회하다to pull; to turn (sth) around; to turn around (a situation); to recoup
扮	bàn	분장하다; 역할을 맡다to disguise oneself as; to dress up; to play (a role); to put on (an expression)
伴	bàn	동반자; 함께하다partner; companion; comrade; associate; to accompany
拌	bàn	섞다; 버무리다to mix; to mix in; to toss (a salad)
绊	bàn	발을 걸다; 방해하다to trip; to stumble; to hinder
半边天	bànbiāntiān	하늘의 절반; 여성의 힘half the sky; women of the new society; womenfolk
颁布	bānbù	공포하다; 반포하다to issue; to proclaim; to enact (laws, decrees etc)
半岛	bàndǎo	반도peninsula
半导体	bàndǎotǐ	반도체semiconductor
斑点	bāndiǎn	반점; 얼룩spot; stain; speckle
颁发	bānfā	발급하다; 수여하다to issue; to promulgate; to award
绑	bǎng	묶다; 결박하다; 납치하다to tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap
磅	bàng	저울; 무게를 달다; 파운드scale (instrument for weighing); to weigh; (loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams); (printing) point (unit used to measure the size of type)
绑架	bǎngjià	납치하다; 납치to kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping
帮手	bāngshou	조수; 도우미helper; assistant
颁奖	bānjiǎng	상을 수여하다to confer an award
绊脚石	bànjiǎoshí	걸림돌; 장애물stumbling block; obstacle; someone who gets in your way
半径	bànjìng	반지름radius
板块	bǎnkuài	판; 지각판; 부문slab; (geology) tectonic plate; (fig.) sector (of the stock market or of industry); (economic) bloc
伴侣	bànlǚ	동반자; 배우자companion; mate; partner
斑马线	bānmǎxiàn	횡단보도crosswalk; zebra crossing
搬迁	bānqiān	이전하다; 이사하다to move; to relocate; removal
版权	bǎnquán	저작권copyright
办事处	bànshìchù	사무소; 출장소office; agency; bureau
半数	bànshù	절반; 반수half the number; half
半途而废	bàntú’érfèi	중도에 그만두다to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
半信半疑	bànxìn-bànyí	반신반의하다(idiom) half believing, half doubting; not quite convinced; skeptical
办学	bànxué	학교를 운영하다to run a school
伴奏	bànzòu	반주하다; 반주to accompany (musically)
煲	bāo	약한 불로 오래 끓이다; 냄비to cook slowly over a low flame; pot; saucepan
剥	bāo	껍질을 벗기다to peel; to skin; to shell; to shuck
报	bào	보고하거나 알리다; 신청하다; 보답하다to report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 报名); to reward; to recompense
豹	bào	표범leopard; panther
报案	bào’àn	사건을 신고하다to report a case to the authorities
包庇	bāobì	감싸 숨기다; 비호하다to shield; to harbor; to cover up
褒贬	bāobiǎn	평가하다; 칭찬과 비판to appraise; to pass judgment on; to speak ill of; praise and censure
报酬	bàochou	보수; 사례금reward; remuneration
报仇	bàochóu	복수하다; 원수를 갚다to take revenge; to avenge
报答	bàodá	보답하다; 은혜를 갚다to repay; to requite
报废	bàofèi	폐기하다; 못 쓰게 되다to scrap; to dispose of (sth worn-out or damaged)
暴风骤雨	bàofēng-zhòuyǔ	거센 비바람; 폭풍우violent wind and rainstorm; hurricane; tempest
包袱	bāofu	보따리; 부담wrapping cloth; a bundle wrapped in cloth; load; weight
报复	bàofù	보복하다; 앙갚음to make reprisals; to retaliate; revenge; retaliation
抱负	bàofù	포부; 큰 뜻aspiration; ambition
曝光	bàoguāng	노출하다; 폭로하다; 노출to expose (photography); (fig.) to expose (a scandal); (advertising) exposure; Taiwan pr. pù guāng
饱和	bǎohé	포화되다; 가득 차다saturated; filled to capacity
饱经沧桑	bǎojīng-cāngsāng	온갖 세상 풍파를 겪다having lived through many changes
宝库	bǎokù	보물 창고; 지식의 보고treasure-house; treasury; treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom)
堡垒	bǎolěi	요새; 보루fort
暴利	bàolì	폭리; 갑작스러운 큰 이익sudden huge profits
包罗万象	bāoluó-wànxiàng	온갖 것을 모두 아우르다all-embracing; all-inclusive
饱满	bǎomǎn	충실하다; 통통하다full; plump
爆满	bàomǎn	만원이다; 가득 차다filled to capacity (of theater, stadium, gymnasium etc)
保密	bǎomì	비밀을 지키다; 보안을 유지하다to keep sth confidential; to maintain secrecy
保姆	bǎomǔ	보모; 가사 도우미nanny; babysitter; housekeeper
包容	bāoróng	포용하다; 너그럽게 받아들이다to pardon; to forgive; to show tolerance; to contain
宝石	bǎoshí	보석precious stone; gem
保守	bǎoshǒu	보수적이다; 지키다conservative; to guard; to keep
包围	bāowéi	포위하다; 둘러싸다to surround; to encircle; to hem in
保卫	bǎowèi	보위하다; 지켜 내다to defend; to safeguard
保鲜	bǎoxiān	신선도를 유지하다to keep fresh; to preserve freshness
报销	bàoxiāo	비용을 청구하다; 폐기하다to submit an expense account; to apply for reimbursement; to write off; to wipe out
保养	bǎoyǎng	관리하다; 정비하다; 몸을 돌보다to take good care of (or conserve) one's health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance
保佑	bǎoyòu	보호하고 복을 주다to bless and protect; blessing
包扎	bāozā	싸매다; 붕대를 감다to wrap up; to pack; to bind up (a wound)
宝藏	bǎozàng	보물; 보물 창고precious mineral deposits; hidden treasure; (fig.) treasure; (Buddhism) the treasure of Buddha's law
暴躁	bàozào	성급하고 거칠다; 쉽게 화내다irascible; irritable
保重	bǎozhòng	몸조심하다to take care of oneself
爆竹	bàozhú	폭죽firecracker
把手	bǎshou	손잡이handle; grip; knob
罢休	bàxiū	그만두다; 단념하다to give up; to abandon (a goal etc); to let sth go; forget it
霸占	bàzhàn	강제로 차지하다; 독점하다to occupy by force; to seize; to dominate
巴掌	bāzhang	손바닥; 뺨 한 대palm of the hand; classifier: slap
靶子	bǎzi	표적; 과녁target
碑	bēi	비석; 기념비a monument; an upright stone tablet; stele
备	bèi	준비하다; 갖추다; 완전히(bound form) to prepare; to equip; (literary) fully; completely
悲哀	bēi’āi	슬프다; 비애grieved; sorrowful
卑鄙	bēibǐ	비열하다; 야비하다base; mean; contemptible; despicable
悲惨	bēicǎn	비참하다; 참혹하다miserable; tragic
备份	bèifèn	백업; 복사해 두다backup
背负	bēifù	짊어지다; 떠맡다to bear; to carry on one's back; to shoulder
被告	bèigào	피고; 피고인(law) the defendant; the accused
悲欢离合	bēihuān-líhé	기쁨과 슬픔과 만남과 이별joys and sorrows; partings and reunions; the vicissitudes of life
贝壳	bèiké	조개껍데기shell (of a mollusk)
备课	bèikè	수업을 준비하다(of a teacher) to do one's lesson preparation
背面	bèimiàn	뒷면; 반대쪽 면the back; the reverse side; the wrong side
背叛	bèipàn	배반하다; 배신하다to betray
背诵	bèisòng	암송하다; 외워 말하다to recite; to repeat from memory
悲痛	bēitòng	비통하다; 몹시 슬프다grieved; sorrowful
备忘录	bèiwànglù	비망록; 메모memorandum; aide-memoire; memorandum book
卑微	bēiwēi	비천하다; 보잘것없다lowly; humble
背影	bèiyǐng	뒷모습rear view; figure seen from behind; view of the back (of a person or object)
备战	bèizhàn	싸움이나 경기에 대비하다prepared against war; to prepare for war; warmongering
奔	bèn	향해 달려가다; 서두르다to go to; to head for; towards; Taiwan pr. bēn
奔波	bēnbō	분주히 뛰어다니다to rush about; to be constantly on the move
奔驰	bēnchí	질주하다; 빠르게 달리다to run quickly; to speed; to gallop; Mercedes-Benz, German car maker
笨蛋	bèndàn	바보; 멍청이(mild insult) fool; idiot; (playful) silly person
本分	běnfèn	본분; 맡은 도리(to play) one's part; one's role; one's duty; (to stay within) one's bounds
奔赴	bēnfù	서둘러 달려가다to rush to; to hurry to
绷	bēng	팽팽하게 당기다; 긴장된 표정을 짓다to draw tight; to stretch taut; to tack (with thread or pin); (bound form) embroidery hoop; (bound form) woven bed mat; to have a taut face
蹦	bèng	껑충 뛰다; 튀어 오르다to jump; to bounce; to hop
绷带	bēngdài	붕대(loanword) bandage
迸发	bèngfā	세차게 터져 나오다to burst forth
崩溃	bēngkuì	붕괴하다; 무너지다to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart
本钱	běnqián	밑천; 자본; 유리한 조건capital; (fig.) asset; advantage; the means (to do sth)
本色	běnsè	본색; 타고난 특성inherent qualities; natural qualities; distinctive character; true qualities
本事	běnshi	원전; 원래 이야기ability; skill
本性	běnxìng	본성; 타고난 성질natural instincts; nature; inherent quality
本意	běnyì	본래 뜻; 진짜 의도original idea; real intention; etymon
本着	běnzhe	을 원칙으로 삼아; 에 따라based on...; in conformance with..; taking as one's main principle
笨重	bènzhòng	무겁고 둔하다; 다루기 힘들다heavy; cumbersome; unwieldy; laborious; arduous
笨拙	bènzhuō	서투르다; 어설프다clumsy; awkward; stupid
扁	biǎn	납작하다; 두들겨 패다flat; (coll.) to beat (sb) up; old variant of 匾; surname Pian
辩	biàn	논쟁하다; 변론하다to dispute; to debate; to argue; to discuss
辨别	biànbié	구별하다; 식별하다to distinguish; to differentiate; to discern; to recognize; to tell
遍布	biànbù	두루 퍼져 있다to cover the whole (area); to be found throughout
鞭策	biāncè	채찍질하다; 분발을 재촉하다to spur on; to urge on; to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)
编程	biānchéng	프로그래밍하다; 프로그램을 짜다(computing) to program; programming
贬低	biǎndī	낮추어 보다; 깎아내리다to belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean
便饭	biànfàn	소박한 식사; 집밥an ordinary meal; simple home cooking
变革	biàngé	변혁하다; 크게 바꾸다to transform; to change
变更	biàngēng	변경하다; 고치다to change; to alter; to modify
变故	biàngù	뜻밖의 사고; 변고an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
编号	biānhào	번호를 매기다; 일련번호to number; to assign numbers; serial number
辩护	biànhù	변호하다; 옹호하다to speak in defense of; to argue in favor of; to defend; to plead
变换	biànhuàn	바꾸다; 번갈아 변하다to transform; to convert; to vary; to alternate
变幻莫测	biànhuàn-mòcè	변화가 심해 예측하기 어렵다to change unpredictably; unpredictable; erratic; treacherous
边疆	biānjiāng	변방; 국경 지대border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region
边界	biānjiè	경계; 국경boundary; border
辩解	biànjiě	변명하다; 해명하다to explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation
边境	biānjìng	국경; 변경frontier; border
编剧	biānjù	극본을 쓰다; 극작가to write a play; scenario; dramatist; screenwriter
辩论	biànlùn	토론하다; 논쟁하다debate; argument; to argue over
编排	biānpái	배열하다; 편성하다to arrange; to lay out
鞭炮	biānpào	폭죽; 줄폭죽firecrackers; string of small firecrackers
变迁	biànqiān	변천; 세월에 따른 변화changes; vicissitudes
辨认	biànrèn	알아보다; 식별하다to recognize; to identify
变通	biàntōng	융통성 있게 처리하다pragmatic; flexible; to act differently in different situations; to accommodate to circumstances
便携式	biànxiéshì	휴대용의portable
变形	biànxíng	변형되다; 모양이 바뀌다to become deformed; to change shape; to morph
变异	biànyì	변이; 변이가 생기다variation
边缘	biānyuán	가장자리; 주변; 경계의edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline
边远	biānyuǎn	외지다; 중심에서 멀다far from the center; remote; outlying
编造	biānzào	꾸며 내다; 날조하다; 작성하다to compile; to draw up; to fabricate; to invent
辩证	biànzhèng	변증하다; 변증법적이다to investigate; dialectical
编制	biānzhì	편성하다; 조직 정원to establish (a unit or department); authorized staffing allocation in government or public institutions (excluding temporary or contract staff)
编织	biānzhī	짜다; 엮다; 꾸며 내다to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; (fig.) to create (sth abstract, e.g. a dream, a lie etc)
贬值	biǎnzhí	가치가 떨어지다; 평가 절하하다to become devaluated; to devaluate; to depreciate
辫子	biànzi	땋은 머리; 약점plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent
标	biāo	표시; 표지; 표시하다mark; sign; label; to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc
表白	biǎobái	마음을 고백하다; 뜻을 밝히다to explain oneself; to express; to reveal one's thoughts or feelings; declaration
标榜	biāobǎng	내세우다; 과시하다to flaunt; to advertise; to parade; boost
标本	biāoběn	표본; 근본과 겉으로 드러난 문제specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease
标点	biāodiǎn	문장 부호; 문장 부호를 찍다punctuation; a punctuation mark; to punctuate
标记	biāojì	표시; 기호; 표시하다sign; mark; symbol; to mark up
表决	biǎojué	표결하다; 투표로 결정하다to decide by vote; to vote
标签	biāoqiān	꼬리표; 표찰label; tag; (computing) tab (GUI element)
飙升	biāoshēng	급등하다; 치솟다to rise rapidly; to soar
标识	biāoshí	표지; 상징; 나타내다sign; mark; symbol; logo; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark; variant of 标志
标示	biāoshì	표시하다; 나타내다to indicate
表述	biǎoshù	표현하다; 서술하다to express; to articulate; to formulate
表率	biǎoshuài	모범; 본보기example; model
表态	biǎotài	입장을 밝히다to declare one's position; to say where one stands
标语	biāoyǔ	표어; 구호written slogan; placard
表彰	biǎozhāng	표창하다; 치하하다to honor; to commend; to cite (in dispatches)
标致	biāozhì	곱다; 예쁘다(of a woman) beautiful; pretty; Peugeot (automobile brand)
比比皆是	bǐbǐ-jiēshì	도처에 널려 있다can be found everywhere
弊病	bìbìng	폐해; 결함malady; evil; malpractice; drawback
必不可少	bìbùkěshǎo	반드시 필요하다; 없어서는 안 되다absolutely necessary; indispensable; essential
必定	bìdìng	반드시; 틀림없이to be bound to; to be sure to
弊端	bìduān	폐단; 구조적인 문제systemic problem (sometimes refers specifically to corrupt practices)
憋	biē	참다; 억누르다; 숨이 막히다to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back
别具匠心	biéjù-jiàngxīn	독창적인 솜씨가 돋보이다to show ingenuity; (of a design) clever; brilliantly conceived
别看	biékàn	겉만 보고 판단하지 마라don't be fooled by the fact that
别扭	bièniu	어색하다; 불편하다; 사이가 틀어지다awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing
别墅	biéshù	별장villa
别说	biéshuō	은 말할 것도 없고to say nothing of; not to mention; let alone
别致	biézhì	독특하다; 색다르다unusual; unique
壁画	bìhuà	벽화mural (painting); fresco
必将	bìjiāng	반드시 하게 되다inevitably
逼近	bījìn	다가가다; 바싹 접근하다to press on towards; to close in on; to approach; to draw near
壁垒	bìlěi	장벽; 보루rampart; barrier
碧绿	bìlǜ	짙푸르다; 청록색이다dark green
笔墨	bǐmò	붓과 먹; 글과 문장pen and ink; words; writing
避难	bìnàn	피난하다; 피신하다to take refuge; to seek asylum
彬彬有礼	bīnbīn-yǒulǐ	점잖고 예의 바르다refined and courteous; urbane
缤纷	bīnfēn	다채롭다; 화려하다vast and various; rich and diverse
丙	bǐng	셋째; 세 번째 항목third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; third in order; letter "C" or Roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 165°
冰雹	bīngbáo	우박hail; hailstone
秉承	bǐngchéng	명령이나 전통을 이어받다to take orders; to receive commands; to carry on (a tradition)
秉持	bǐngchí	굳게 지키다; 견지하다to uphold; to hold fast to
并发症	bìngfāzhèng	합병증complications (undesired side-effect of medical procedure)
并非	bìngfēi	결코 아니다really isn't
并购	bìnggòu	기업 합병과 인수; 인수하다merger and acquisition (M and A); acquisition; to take over
冰棍儿	bīnggùnr	얼음과자ice lolly; popsicle
并肩	bìngjiān	나란히; 어깨를 나란히 하다alongside; shoulder to shoulder; side by side; abreast
病历	bìnglì	진료 기록; 병력medical record; case history
并列	bìngliè	나란히 놓이다; 병렬하다to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed
冰山一角	bīngshān-yìjiǎo	빙산의 일각tip of the iceberg
冰天雪地	bīngtiān-xuědì	온 세상이 눈과 얼음으로 덮이다a world of ice and snow
并行	bìngxíng	나란히 진행하다; 병행하다to proceed in parallel; side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc)
病症	bìngzhèng	질병; 증상disease; illness
濒临	bīnlín	가까이 다가서다; 직전에 놓이다on the edge of; (fig.) on the verge of; close to
濒危	bīnwēi	멸종 위기에 처하다; 위독하다endangered (species); in imminent danger; critically ill
逼迫	bīpò	강요하다; 몰아붙이다to force; to compel; to coerce
避让	bìràng	피하다; 양보하다to avoid; to yield (in traffic); to get out of the way
毕生	bìshēng	평생; 일생one's whole life; throughout one's life
比试	bǐshi	겨루다; 재어 보다to have a competition; to measure with one's hand or arm; to make a gesture of measuring
鄙视	bǐshì	멸시하다; 업신여기다to despise; to disdain; to look down upon
避暑	bìshǔ	더위를 피하다; 피서하다to be away for the summer holidays; to spend a holiday at a summer resort; to prevent sunstroke
鼻涕	bítì	콧물nasal mucus; snivel; snot
逼真	bīzhēn	생생하다; 진짜 같다lifelike; true to life; distinctly; clearly
拨	bō	젖히다; 전화하다; 배정하다to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc; to dial; to allocate; to set aside (money)
伯伯	bóbo	아버지의 형; 아저씨father's elder brother; uncle
博大精深	bódà-jīngshēn	폭넓고 깊이가 있다(idiom) wide-ranging and profound
波动	bōdòng	오르내리다; 변동하다; 파동to undulate; to fluctuate; wave motion; rise and fall
搏斗	bódòu	격투하다; 맞서 싸우다to wrestle; to fight; to struggle
剥夺	bōduó	빼앗다; 박탈하다to deprive; to expropriate; to strip (sb of his property)
伯父	bófù	큰아버지; 아저씨father's elder brother; term of respect for older man
驳回	bóhuí	기각하다; 거절하다to reject; to turn down; to overrule
波及	bōjí	파급되다; 영향을 미치다to spread to; to involve; to affect
拨款	bōkuǎn	자금을 배정하다; 배정금to allocate funds; appropriation
波澜	bōlán	큰 물결; 큰 굴곡billows; great waves (fig. of a story with great momentum)
波浪	bōlàng	파도; 물결wave
伯母	bómǔ	큰어머니; 아주머니wife of father's elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother)
波涛	bōtāo	거센 파도; 큰 물결billows; great waves; surging waves
剥削	bōxuē	착취하다; 착취to exploit; exploitation
博学	bóxué	박학하다; 학식이 넓다learned; erudite
博弈	bóyì	승부를 겨루다; 게임; 경쟁games (such as chess, dice etc); gambling; contest
波折	bōzhé	우여곡절; 곡절twists and turns
不耻下问	bùchǐ-xiàwèn	아랫사람에게 묻기를 부끄러워하지 않다not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates
不辞而别	bùcí’érbié	작별 인사 없이 떠나다to leave without saying good-bye
不当	búdàng	부당하다; 적절하지 않다unsuitable; improper; inappropriate
不得而知	bùdé’érzhī	알 길이 없다unknown; unable to find out
不得已	bùdéyǐ	어쩔 수 없다; 마지못하다to act against one's will; to have no alternative but to; to have to; to have no choice
不定	búdìng	정해지지 않다; 불확정하다indefinite; indeterminate; (botany) adventitious
不动产	búdòngchǎn	부동산real estate; immovable property; immovables
不乏	bùfá	부족하지 않다; 적지 않다there is no lack of
步伐	bùfá	걸음; 발걸음; 행보pace; (measured) step; march
不法	bùfǎ	불법의; 법을 어기다lawless; illegal; unlawful
不妨	bùfáng	해도 괜찮다; 차라리there is no harm in; might as well
不服	bùfú	복종하지 않다; 승복하지 않다not to accept sth; to want to have sth overruled or changed; to refuse to obey or comply; to refuse to accept as final
不敢当	bùgǎndāng	과찬이다; 감당하기 어렵다lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me
捕获	bǔhuò	붙잡다; 포획하다to catch; to capture; to seize
补给	bǔjǐ	보급하다; 보급품supply; replenishment; to replenish
不及	bùjí	미치지 못하다; 늦다to fall short of; not as good as; too late
部件	bùjiàn	부품; 구성 요소part; component
不见得	bújiàndé	반드시 그런 것은 아니다not necessarily; not likely
不假思索	bùjiǎ-sīsuǒ	생각할 겨를도 없이 하다(idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip
不解	bùjiě	이해하지 못하다; 의아하다to not understand; to be puzzled by; indissoluble
不景气	bùjǐngqì	불경기이다; 침체되다slack; in a slump
不经意	bù jīngyì	무심코; 뜻하지 않게not paying attention; carelessly; by accident
补救	bǔjiù	보완하다; 바로잡다to remedy
布局	bùjú	배치하다; 구도; 배치arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon)
不堪	bùkān	견딜 수 없다; 몹시cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely
不可或缺	bùkě-huòquē	없어서는 안 되다; 필수적이다necessary; must have
不可思议	bùkě-sīyì	상상할 수 없다; 불가사의하다(idiom) inconceivable; unimaginable; unfathomable
不愧	búkuì	과연 답다; 라 할 만하다to be worthy of; to deserve to be called; to prove oneself to be
不力	búlì	힘을 다하지 않다; 부진하다not to do one's best; not to exert oneself
不了了之	bùliǎo-liǎozhī	흐지부지 끝나다to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled; to end up with nothing definite
不免	bùmiǎn	아무래도 하게 되다; 피하기 어렵다inevitably
不妙	búmiào	상황이 좋지 않다; 심상치 않다(of a turn of events) not too encouraging; far from good; anything but reassuring
不平	bùpíng	고르지 않다; 불공평; 불만uneven; injustice; unfairness; wrong
不容	bùróng	허용하지 않다; 용납할 수 없다must not; cannot; to not allow; cannot tolerate
哺乳	bǔrǔ	젖을 먹이다; 수유하다breastfeeding; to suckle; to nurse
步入	bùrù	들어서다; 진입하다to step into; to enter
不慎	búshèn	부주의하다; 조심하지 않다incautious; inattentive
捕食	bǔshí	먹이를 사냥하다; 포식하다to prey on; to catch and feed on; to hunt for food
部首	bùshǒu	한자의 부수radical of a Chinese character
部署	bùshǔ	배치하다; 계획하여 펼치다to dispose; to deploy; deployment
不算	bú suàn	계산하지 않다; 로 치지 않다to not calculate; to not count; to not be considered (as); to have no weight
不惜	bùxī	아끼지 않다; 주저하지 않다not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth)
不下	búxià	보다 적지 않다to be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc)
不像话	búxiànghuà	말도 안 되다; 지나치다unreasonable; shocking; outrageous
不相上下	bùxiāng-shàngxià	서로 우열을 가리기 어렵다equally matched; about the same
不肖	búxiào	불초하다; 못나다(literary) unlike one's parents; degenerate; unworthy
不屑	búxiè	할 가치가 없다고 여기다; 업신여기다to disdain to do sth; to think sth not worth doing; to feel it beneath one's dignity
不懈	búxiè	지치지 않다; 끊임없다untiring; unremitting; indefatigable
不言而喻	bùyán’éryù	말하지 않아도 분명하다(idiom) it goes without saying; it is self-evident
不厌其烦	búyàn-qífán	번거로움을 마다하지 않다not to mind taking all the trouble (idiom); to take great pains; to be very patient
不亚于	búyàyú	못지않다; 뒤지지 않다no less than; not inferior to
不翼而飞	búyì’érfēi	감쪽같이 사라지다; 빠르게 퍼지다to disappear without trace; to vanish all of a sudden; to spread fast; to spread like wildfire
不亦乐乎	búyìlèhū	이보다 즐거울 수 없다; 몹시lit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius); fig. (jocular) extremely; awfully
不以为然	bùyǐwéirán	옳다고 여기지 않다; 반대하다not to accept as correct (idiom); to object; to disapprove; to take exception to
不由得	bùyóude	저절로 하게 되다; 않을 수 없다can't help; cannot but
不由自主	bùyóuzìzhǔ	자기도 모르게; 뜻대로 되지 않게(idiom) can't help but; involuntarily
哺育	bǔyù	먹여 기르다; 양육하다to feed; (fig.) to nurture; to foster
不予	bù yǔ	to refuse to; to withhold; not to grant
不约而同	bùyuē’értóng	약속 없이도 똑같이 행동하다(idiom) (of two or more people) to take the same action without prior consultation; (usu. used adverbially) all (or both) of them, independently; as if by prior agreement
不折不扣	bùzhé-búkòu	조금도 틀림없는; 완전한a hundred percent; to the letter; out-and-out
不正之风	búzhèngzhīfēng	부정한 풍조unhealthy tendency
不知不觉	bùzhī-bùjué	자기도 모르게(idiom) unconsciously; unwittingly
不知所措	bùzhī-suǒcuò	어찌할 바를 모르다not knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end; embarrassed and at a complete loss
补助	bǔzhù	보조하다; 보조금to subsidize; subsidy; allowance
不准	bù zhǔn	허락하지 않다; 금지하다not to allow; to forbid; to prohibit
捕捉	bǔzhuō	붙잡다; 포착하다to catch; to seize; to capture

C

351 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
裁	cái	재단하다; 자르다; 줄이다to cut out (as a dress); to cut; to trim; to reduce
采	cǎi	따다; 채취하다; 고르다to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select
裁定	cáidìng	재정하다; 판정ruling
裁缝	cáifeng	재단사; 옷을 짓다tailor; dressmaker
才干	cáigàn	재능; 능력ability; competence
财经	cáijīng	재정과 경제finance and economics
裁决	cáijué	판결하다; 재결ruling; adjudication
采矿	cǎikuàng	광물을 캐다; 채광하다mining
财力	cáilì	재력; 경제력financial resources
猜想	cāixiǎng	추측하다; 가설to guess; to conjecture; to suppose; (math.) hypothesis
菜肴	càiyáo	요리; 음식vegetable and meat dishes; dish
裁员	cáiyuán	인원을 줄이다; 해고하다to cut staff; to lay off employees
采摘	cǎizhāi	따다; 채취하다to pluck; to pick
财政	cáizhèng	재정; 국가 재정public finance; government finance
残	cán	해치다; 망치다; 불완전하다to destroy; to spoil; to ruin; to injure
惨	cǎn	비참하다; 처참하다; 잔혹하다miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman
惨白	cǎnbái	창백하다; 새하얗다deathly pale
舱	cāng	선실; 객실; 화물칸cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane
苍白	cāngbái	창백하다; 핏기가 없다pale; wan
仓促	cāngcù	황급하다; 서두르다all of a sudden; hurriedly
藏匿	cángnì	숨기다; 은신하다to cover up; to conceal; to go into hiding
藏品	cángpǐn	소장품; 수집품museum piece; collector's item; precious object
沧桑	cāngsāng	세상사의 큰 변화; 온갖 풍파great changes; ups and downs; vicissitudes; abbr. of 沧海桑田
藏身	cángshēn	몸을 숨기다; 피신하다to hide; to go into hiding; to take refuge
苍蝇	cāngying	파리housefly
参见	cānjiàn	참조하다; 찾아뵙다to refer to; see also; compare (cf.); to pay respect to
残酷	cánkù	잔혹하다; 가혹하다cruel; harsh; merciless
惭愧	cánkuì	부끄럽다; 죄송스럽다ashamed
灿烂	cànlàn	찬란하다; 눈부시다to glitter; brilliant; splendid
残留	cánliú	남아 있다; 잔류하다to remain; to be left over; residual; remnant; residue
参谋	cānmóu	참모; 조언하다staff officer; to give advice
残缺	cánquē	심하게 훼손되다; 불완전하다badly damaged; shattered
残忍	cánrěn	잔인하다; 무자비하다cruel; merciless; ruthless
惨痛	cǎntòng	참담하다; 고통스럽다bitter; painful; deeply distressed
参照	cānzhào	참조하다; 기준으로 삼다to consult a reference; to refer to (another document)
惨重	cǎnzhòng	막심하다; 참혹하다disastrous
草案	cǎo’àn	초안draft (legislation, proposal etc)
草丛	cǎocóng	풀숲underbrush
操控	cāokòng	조종하다; 통제하다to control; to manipulate
操劳	cāoláo	애써 일하다; 돌보느라 수고하다to work hard; to look after
操练	cāoliàn	훈련하다; 연습하다drill; practice
草坪	cǎopíng	잔디밭lawn
草率	cǎoshuài	경솔하다; 대충하다careless; negligent; sloppy; not serious
操心	cāoxīn	걱정하다; 마음을 쓰다to worry about
草药	cǎoyào	약초; 한약재herbal medicine
嘈杂	cáozá	시끄럽다; 떠들썩하다noisy; clamorous
操纵	cāozòng	조종하다; 조작하다to operate; to control; to rig; to manipulate
测定	cèdìng	측정하여 정하다to determine (by measuring or surveying)
侧面	cèmiàn	옆면; 측면; 한 방면lateral side; side; aspect; profile
蹭	cèng	비비다; 느릿하게 걷다; 얻어먹다to rub against; to walk slowly; (coll.) to freeload
层出不穷	céngchū-bùqióng	끊임없이 잇따라 나타나다more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)
测算	cèsuàn	측정하고 계산하다to take measurements and calculate
测验	cèyàn	시험하다; 시험test; to test
侧重	cèzhòng	특히 중점을 두다to place particular emphasis on
岔	chà	갈림길; 갈라지다fork in road; bifurcation; branch in road, river, mountain range etc; to branch off
查处	cháchǔ	조사하여 처리하다to investigate and handle (a criminal case)
差错	chācuò	착오; 실수; 잘못mistake; slip-up; fault; error; accident; mishap
差额	chā’é	차액; 부족액; 차이balance (financial); discrepancy (in a sum or quota); difference
查获	cháhuò	추적해 붙잡거나 압수하다to track down and seize (a criminal suspect, contraband etc)
拆迁	chāiqiān	철거하고 주민을 이주시키다to demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants
柴油	cháiyóu	경유diesel fuel
察觉	chájué	알아차리다; 감지하다to sense; to perceive; to become aware of; to detect
察看	chákàn	자세히 살펴보다to watch; to look carefully at
查明	chámíng	조사하여 밝혀내다to investigate and find out; to ascertain
掺	chān	섞다; 타다; 묽게 하다to mix; to blend; to dilute; to adulterate
搀	chān	부축하다; 섞다to take by the arm and assist; variant of 掺
馋	chán	먹고 싶어 하다; 군침이 돌다gluttonous; greedy; to have a craving
缠	chán	감다; 얽히다; 귀찮게 하다to wind around; to wrap round; to coil; tangle
铲	chǎn	삽; 삽으로 퍼내다to scrape the ground with a spade (to make it level or to remove weeds); to shovel
刹那	chànà	찰나; 아주 짧은 순간an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye
颤抖	chàndǒu	떨다; 전율하다to shudder; to shiver; to shake; to tremble
倡导	chàngdǎo	제창하다; 앞장서 권하다to advocate; to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)
偿还	chánghuán	갚다; 상환하다to repay; to reimburse
敞开	chǎngkāi	활짝 열다; 거리낌 없이to open wide; unrestrictedly
猖狂	chāngkuáng	날뛰다; 흉포하다savage; furious
常理	chánglǐ	상식; 일반적인 이치common sense; conventional reasoning and morals
唱片	chàngpiàn	음반; 레코드판gramophone record; LP; music CD; musical album
长期以来	chángqī yǐlái	오랫동안; 장기간에 걸쳐for a long time
常人	chángrén	보통 사람ordinary person
昌盛	chāngshèng	번창하다; 융성하다prosperous
常态	chángtài	정상적인 상태; 일상적인 상태normal state
畅谈	chàngtán	거리낌 없이 이야기하다to talk freely; to discuss without inhibition
长效	chángxiào	오래 효과가 지속되다; 장기 효과to be effective over an extended period
倡议	chàngyì	제안하다; 발의; 제안to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative
长征	chángzhēng	장거리 원정; 긴 여정expedition; long journey; Long March (retreat of the Red Army 1934-1935)
长足	chángzú	눈에 띄게 큰; 괄목할 만한remarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc)
产权	chǎnquán	재산권; 소유권property right
缠绕	chánrào	휘감다; 얽히다; 성가시게 하다twisting; to twine; to wind; to pester
阐释	chǎnshì	풀이하다; 해석하다to explain; to expound; to interpret; elucidation
阐述	chǎnshù	상세히 설명하다; 논술하다to expound (a position); to elaborate (on a topic); to treat (a subject)
产物	chǎnwù	산물; 결과물product; result (of)
产业链	chǎnyèliàn	산업 가치 사슬industry value chain
产值	chǎnzhí	생산액; 생산 가치value of output; output value
潮	cháo	조수; 습하다; 유행하다tide; damp; moist; humid; fashionable; trendy; (coll.) inferior; substandard
超标	chāobiāo	기준을 넘다; 초과하다to cross the limit; to be over the accepted norm; excessive
嘲弄	cháonòng	조롱하다; 놀리다to tease; to poke fun at; to make fun of
钞票	chāopiào	지폐paper money; a bill (e.g. 100 yuan)
超前	chāoqián	시대를 앞서다; 선두에 서다to be ahead of one's time; to surpass or outdo one's predecessors; to be ahead of the pack; to take the lead
潮水	cháoshuǐ	밀물; 조수tide
抄袭	chāoxí	표절하다; 베끼다to plagiarize; to copy; to attack the flank or rear of an enemy
巢穴	cháoxué	둥지; 소굴; 은신처lair; nest; den; hideout
炒作	chǎozuò	언론에서 과장해 띄우다to hype; to promote (in the media)
插曲	chāqǔ	삽입곡; 뜻밖의 작은 사건music played during a movie, play etc; incidental music; music played in a theatrical interlude; (fig.) incident
插手	chāshǒu	끼어들다; 간섭하다to get involved in; to meddle; interference
插图	chātú	삽화illustration
诧异	chàyì	놀라다; 의아하다flabbergasted; astonished
插嘴	chāzuǐ	말참견하다; 끼어들다to interrupt (sb talking); to butt in; to cut into a conversation
扯	chě	잡아당기다; 찢다; 수다 떨다to pull; to tear; (of cloth, thread etc) to buy; to chat
撤	chè	철수하다; 치우다; 없애다to remove; to take away
车间	chējiān	작업장; 공장 작업실workshop
撤离	chèlí	철수하다; 대피시키다to withdraw from; to evacuate
沉淀	chéndiàn	가라앉다; 침전물; 차곡차곡 쌓이다(chemistry) to settle; to precipitate; (chemistry) sediment; precipitate; (fig.) (of emotions, thoughts, experience etc) to settle and be absorbed over time; to take shape gradually (through reflection or maturation)
沉甸甸	chéndiàndiàn	묵직하다heavy
呈	chéng	올리다; 어떤 모습을 띠다to present to a superior; memorial; petition; to present (a certain appearance)
秤	chèng	저울steelyard balance; Roman balance
承包	chéngbāo	도급 맡다; 계약하여 맡다to contract; to undertake (a job)
成才	chéngcái	훌륭한 인재로 자라다to make sth of oneself; to become a person who is worthy of respect
成家	chéngjiā	가정을 이루다; 전문가가 되다to settle down and get married (of a man); to become a recognized expert
成家立业	chéngjiā-lìyè	가정을 이루고 일을 세우다to get married and start a career (idiom); to settle down; to establish oneself
承接	chéngjiē	이어받다; 맡다; 인수하다to receive; to accept; to carry on
诚恳	chéngkěn	성실하고 진실하다sincere; honest; cordial
成年	chéngnián	일 년 내내to grow to adulthood; fully grown; adult; the whole year
成品	chéngpǐn	완제품finished goods; a finished product
城墙	chéngqiáng	성벽city wall
逞强	chěngqiáng	강한 척하다; 무리해서 버티다to show off; to try to be brave
澄清	chéngqīng	맑다; 분명히 밝히다clear (of liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make sth clear
成全	chéngquán	뜻을 이루도록 돕다; 완성하다to help sb accomplish his aim; to help sb succeed; to complete; to make whole
成群结队	chéngqún-jiéduì	무리를 지어 다니다(idiom) making up a group; forming a troupe; in large numbers; as a large crowd
成天	chéngtiān	하루 종일; 늘(coll.) all day long; all the time
成心	chéngxīn	일부러; 고의로intentionally; deliberately; on purpose
成型	chéngxíng	형태가 갖추어지다to become shaped; to become formed
诚意	chéngyì	성의; 진심sincerity; good faith
承载	chéngzài	무게를 견디다; 담아내다to bear the weight; to sustain
诚挚	chéngzhì	진실하고 정성스럽다sincere; cordial
趁机	chènjī	기회를 틈타to seize an opportunity
沉浸	chénjìn	잠기다; 몰두하다to soak; to permeate; to immerse
陈旧	chénjiù	낡다; 시대에 뒤떨어지다old-fashioned; out of date; obsolete; antiquated
陈列	chénliè	진열하다; 전시하다to display; to exhibit
沉闷	chénmèn	답답하다; 침울하다; 무겁다oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy
沉迷	chénmí	빠져들다; 중독되다to be engrossed; to be absorbed with; to lose oneself in; to be addicted to
陈述	chénshù	진술하다; 서술하다to state; to declare
沉睡	chénshuì	깊이 잠들다; 잠들어 있다to be fast asleep; (fig.) to lie dormant; to lie undiscovered
沉思	chénsī	깊이 생각하다; 숙고하다to contemplate; to ponder; contemplation; meditation
衬托	chèntuō	돋보이게 하다; 배경이 되다to serve to highlight; to serve as a backdrop or contrasting element
沉稳	chénwěn	침착하고 듬직하다steady; calm; unflustered
称心如意	chènxīn-rúyì	마음에 꼭 들다; 뜻대로 되다(idiom) after one's own heart; gratifying; satisfactory; everything one could wish
趁早	chènzǎo	되도록 일찍; 늦기 전에as soon as possible; at the first opportunity; the sooner the better; before it's too late
沉着	chénzhuó	침착하다; 차분하다steady; calm and collected; not nervous
撤退	chètuì	후퇴하다; 철수하다to retreat
彻夜	chèyè	밤새도록the whole night
持	chí	쥐다; 유지하다; 지지하다to hold; to grasp; to support; to maintain
迟迟	chíchí	오랫동안 늦어지다; 더디게late (with a task etc); slow
痴呆	chīdāi	치매; 우둔하다stupid; dull; (medicine) dementia
赤道	chìdào	적도equator (of the earth or a celestial body); celestial equator
尺度	chǐdù	척도; 기준scale; yardstick
迟钝	chídùn	둔하다; 반응이 느리다slow in one's reactions; sluggish (in movement or thought)
吃喝玩乐	chī-hē-wán-lè	먹고 마시고 놀며 즐기다(lit.) to eat, drink, play and be merry (idiom); (fig.) to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure
迟缓	chíhuǎn	느리다; 더디다slow; sluggish
吃苦	chīkǔ	고생을 견디다to bear hardships
吃亏	chīkuī	손해를 보다; 불리해지다to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it
吃力	chīlì	힘겹다; 애를 쓰다to entail strenuous effort; to toil at a task; strenuous; laborious
痴迷	chīmí	푹 빠지다; 집착하다infatuated; obsessed
驰名	chímíng	이름이 널리 알려지다famous
持平	chípíng	같은 수준을 유지하다; 공평하다to stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc); fair; unbiased
耻辱	chǐrǔ	치욕; 수치disgrace; shame; humiliation
池塘	chítáng	연못pool; pond
耻笑	chǐxiào	비웃다; 조롱하다to sneer at sb; to ridicule
痴心	chīxīn	한결같이 빠진 마음; 맹목적인 사랑infatuation
迟疑	chíyí	망설이다; 주저하다to hesitate
迟早	chízǎo	조만간; 언젠가는sooner or later
持之以恒	chízhī-yǐhéng	꾸준히 끝까지 밀고 나가다to pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere
赤字	chìzì	적자(financial) deficit; red letter
充	chōng	채우다; 충분하다; 행세하다sufficient; full; to fill; to serve as; to act as; to act falsely as; to pose as
宠	chǒng	총애하다; 버릇없이 키우다to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favor
宠爱	chǒng’ài	매우 사랑하다; 총애하다to dote on sb
充斥	chōngchì	가득 차다; 넘쳐나다to be full of; to flood; to congest
重重	chóngchóng	겹겹이; 잇따라layer upon layer; one after another
冲刺	chōngcì	전력 질주하다; 막판에 힘을 쏟다(sports) to sprint; to spurt; to dash; to put in a big effort to achieve a goal as the deadline approaches
充当	chōngdāng	역할을 맡다; 로 쓰이다to serve as; to act as; to play the role of
重叠	chóngdié	겹치다; 중복되다to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together
重返	chóngfǎn	다시 돌아가다to return to
崇高	chónggāo	숭고하다; 고귀하다majestic; sublime
重合	chónghé	겹치다; 일치하다to match up; to coincide
憧憬	chōngjǐng	동경하다; 기대하다to long for; to look forward to
崇敬	chóngjìng	숭배하고 존경하다to revere; to venerate; high esteem
冲浪	chōnglàng	파도타기하다to surf; surfing
充沛	chōngpèi	풍부하다; 넘치다abundant; plentiful
崇尚	chóngshàng	숭상하다; 높이 받들다to hold up (as an model); to hold in esteem; to revere; to advocate
重申	chóngshēn	거듭 밝히다; 재확인하다to reaffirm; to reiterate
冲洗	chōngxǐ	헹구다; 씻다; 현상하다to rinse; to wash; (photography) to develop (film)
重现	chóngxiàn	다시 나타나다; 재현되다to reappear
充裕	chōngyù	넉넉하다; 충분하다abundant; ample; plenty; abundance
冲撞	chōngzhuàng	충돌하다; 기분을 상하게 하다to collide; jerking motion; to impinge; to offend
重组	chóngzǔ	재편하다; 재조합하다to reorganize; to recombine; to restructure
仇	chóu	원한; 원수; 미워하다hatred; animosity; enmity; foe; enemy; to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc); surname Qiu
稠	chóu	걸쭉하다; 빽빽하다dense; crowded; thick; many
筹	chóu	마련하다; 계획하다; 자금이나 수단chip (in gambling); token (for counting); ticket; to prepare; to plan; to raise (funds); resource; way; means
瞅	chǒu	보다; 쳐다보다(dialect) to look at
筹办	chóubàn	준비하여 마련하다to arrange; to make preparations
抽查	chōuchá	불시에 일부를 검사하다; 표본 검사random inspection; to do a spot check
筹措	chóucuò	자금을 마련하다to raise (money)
丑恶	chǒu’è	추악하다; 역겹다ugly; repulsive
仇恨	chóuhèn	증오하다; 원한; 증오to hate; hatred; enmity; hostility
筹划	chóuhuà	계획하고 준비하다to plan and prepare
筹集	chóují	모으다; 자금을 마련하다to collect money; to raise funds
丑陋	chǒulòu	못생기다; 추하다ugly
筹码	chóumǎ	협상 카드; 놀이 칩bargaining chip; gaming chip; casino token
愁眉苦脸	chóuméi-kǔliǎn	근심 가득한 표정을 짓다to look anxious (idiom); to look miserable
稠密	chóumì	빽빽하다; 조밀하다dense
抽签	chōuqiān	제비를 뽑다; 추첨하다to perform divination with sticks; to draw lots; a ballot (in share dealing)
仇人	chóurén	원수; 적foe; one's personal enemy
抽屉	chōuti	서랍drawer
丑闻	chǒuwén	추문; 스캔들scandal
抽样	chōuyàng	표본을 뽑다; 표본 조사sample; sampling
锄	chú	괭이; 김을 매다a hoe; to hoe or dig; to weed; to get rid of
揣	chuāi	주머니나 옷 속에 넣다to put into (one's pockets, clothes); Taiwan pr. chuǎi
踹	chuài	발로 차다; 짓밟다to kick; to trample; to tread on
揣测	chuǎicè	추측하다; 짐작하다to guess; to conjecture
揣摩	chuǎimó	헤아리다; 곰곰이 분석하다to analyze; to try to figure out; to try to fathom
喘	chuǎn	헐떡이다; 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다to gasp; to pant; asthma
船舶	chuánbó	선박; 배shipping; boats
传单	chuándān	전단; 광고지leaflet; flier; pamphlet
创	chuàng	창조하다; 처음 이루다(bound form) a wound; to wound; to initiate; to create; to achieve (sth for the first time)
窗帘	chuānglián	커튼window curtains
创伤	chuāngshāng	상처; 정신적 충격wound; injury; trauma
创始人	chuàngshǐrén	창시자; 설립자creator; founder; initiator
床位	chuángwèi	침상; 병상; 침대 자리bed (in hospital, hotel, train etc); berth; bunk
川流不息	chuānliú-bùxī	물결처럼 끊임없이 이어지다the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
传媒	chuánméi	대중 매체; 전파 매개the media; mass media; (epidemiology) medium or route of transmission (of a disease)
串门	chuànmén	남의 집에 들르다to call on sb; to drop in; to visit sb's home
传奇	chuánqí	전설; 기이한 이야기legendary; fantasy saga; romance; short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty
传人	chuánrén	전수하다; 계승자to teach; to impart; a disciple; descendant
穿梭	chuānsuō	쉴 새 없이 오가다to shuttle back and forth
传闻	chuánwén	소문; 소문으로 전하다rumor
喘息	chuǎnxī	숨을 헐떡이다; 잠시 쉬다to gasp for breath; to take a breather
传言	chuányán	풍문; 소문을 퍼뜨리다rumor; hearsay
穿越	chuānyuè	가로지르다; 통과하다to traverse; to pass through; to cross
穿着	chuānzhuó	옷차림; 복장attire; clothes; dress
储备	chǔbèi	비축하다; 비축량to store up; reserves
出厂	chūchǎng	공장에서 출고되다to leave the factory (of finished goods)
出丑	chūchǒu	망신을 당하다; 추태를 보이다to make a fool of oneself
橱窗	chúchuāng	진열창; 쇼윈도display window
出动	chūdòng	출동하다; 파견하다to start out on a trip; to dispatch troops
触动	chùdòng	건드리다; 감동시키다; 자극하다to touch; to stir up (trouble or emotions); to move (sb's emotions or worry)
出发点	chūfādiǎn	출발점; 동기; 바탕starting point; (fig.) basis; motive
触犯	chùfàn	위반하다; 거스르다to violate; to offend
出访	chūfǎng	공식 방문을 떠나다to go and visit in an official capacity or for investigation
处方	chǔfāng	처방; 처방전을 쓰다; 해결책medical prescription; to write out a prescription; (fig.) recommendation; advice
处分	chǔfèn	징계하다; 처벌; 처리하다to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter)
垂	chuí	늘어뜨리다; 아래로 처지다to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down
捶	chuí	두드리다; 주먹으로 치다to beat (with a stick or one's fist); to thump; to pound
锤	chuí	망치; 망치로 두드리다hammer; to hammer into shape; weight (e.g. of a steelyard or balance); to strike with a hammer
吹牛	chuīniú	허풍을 떨다; 자랑하다to talk big; to brag; to shoot off one's mouth; (dialect) to chat idly
吹捧	chuīpěng	치켜세우다; 아첨하다to flatter; to laud sb's accomplishments; adulation
垂头丧气	chuítóu-sàngqì	고개를 떨구고 풀이 죽다hanging one's head dispiritedly (idiom); dejected; crestfallen
炊烟	chuīyān	밥 짓는 연기smoke from kitchen chimneys
处境	chǔjìng	처지; 상황situation (of a person)
出局	chūjú	경기에서 탈락하다; 퇴출되다(of a batter) to be put out (in baseball); to be dismissed (in cricket); (of a player or team) to be eliminated from a competition; (fig.) to be weeded out; to get the chop (in a competitive environment)
出具	chūjù	문서나 증명서를 발급하다to issue (document, certificate etc); to provide
触觉	chùjué	촉각sense of touch; tactile sensation
出口成章	chūkǒu-chéngzhāng	말만 하면 훌륭한 문장이 되다(idiom) (of one's speech) eloquent; articulate
矗立	chùlì	우뚝 솟아 있다to tower; standing tall and upright (of large building)
储量	chǔliàng	매장량; 비축량remaining quantity; reserves (of natural resources, oil etc)
出路	chūlù	출구; 살길; 발전할 길a way out (lit. and fig.); opportunity for advancement; a way forward; outlet (for one's products)
出卖	chūmài	팔다; 배신하다to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out; to betray
出面	chūmiàn	직접 나서다; 모습을 드러내다to appear personally; to step in; to step forth; to show up
触摸	chùmō	만지다; 손을 대다to touch
触目惊心	chùmù-jīngxīn	눈앞의 광경이 몹시 충격적이다lit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom); shocking; horrible to see; a ghastly sight
蠢	chǔn	어리석다; 미련하다stupid; variant of 蠢
纯粹	chúncuì	순수하다; 순전히; 완전히pure; unadulterated; purely; completely
醇厚	chúnhòu	맛이 깊고 부드럽다; 순박하다mellow and rich; simple and kind
纯洁	chúnjié	순결하다; 깨끗하게 하다pure; clean and honest; to purify
纯朴	chúnpǔ	순박하다; 꾸밈없다simple and honest; unsophisticated; guileless; variant of 淳朴
淳朴	chúnpǔ	순박하다; 꾸밈없다simple and honest; unsophisticated; guileless
戳	chuō	찌르다; 쑤시다; 삐다to jab; to poke; to stab; (coll.) to sprain
绰号	chuòhào	별명nickname
除去	chúqù	없애다; 제외하다to eliminate; to remove; except for; apart from
出任	chūrèn	직책을 맡다; 취임하다to take up a post; to start in a new job
出人意料	chūrényìliào	뜻밖이다; 예상 밖이다unexpected (idiom); surprising
出神	chūshén	넋을 잃다; 생각에 잠기다spellbound; entranced; lost in thought
出身	chūshēn	출신이다; 가정 배경to be born of; to come from; family background; class origin
处事	chǔshì	일을 처리하다; 처신하다to handle affairs; to deal with matters
出手	chūshǒu	처분하다; 돈을 쓰다; 일을 맡다to dispose of; to spend (money); to undertake a task
出台	chūtái	정책을 내놓다; 공개적으로 등장하다to officially launch (a policy, program etc); to appear on stage; to appear publicly; (of a bar girl) to leave with a client
出头	chūtóu	두각을 나타내다; 앞장서다to get out of a predicament; to stick out; to take the initiative; remaining odd fraction after a division
出土	chūtǔ	발굴되다; 땅에서 나오다to dig up; to appear in an excavation; unearthed; to come up out of the ground
除外	chúwài	제외하다; 을 빼고to exclude; not including sth (when counting or listing); except for
出息	chūxi	이익이 생기다; 숨을 내쉬다future prospects; profit; to mature; to grow up
出征	chūzhēng	출정하다; 전쟁터로 나가다to go into battle; to campaign (military)
处置	chǔzhì	처리하다; 처벌하다to handle; to take care of; to punish
出众	chūzhòng	두드러지다; 뛰어나다to stand out; outstanding
初衷	chūzhōng	처음의 뜻; 본래 의도original intention
出资	chūzī	자금을 대다; 투자하다to fund; to put money into sth; to invest
出走	chūzǒu	집을 떠나다; 가출하다to leave home; to go off; to run away
辞	cí	사임하다; 해고하다; 사양하다to resign; to dismiss; to decline; (literary) to take leave; (archaic poetic genre) ballad; variant of 词
赐	cì	하사하다; 베풀다(bound form) to confer; to bestow; to grant; (literary) gift; favor; Taiwan pr. sì
辞呈	cíchéng	사직서(written) resignation
磁带	cídài	자기 테이프; 녹음테이프magnetic tape
辞典	cídiǎn	사전dictionary; variant of 词典
刺耳	cì’ěr	귀에 거슬리다; 날카롭다ear-piercing
刺骨	cìgǔ	뼛속까지 스미다; 매섭다piercing; cutting; bone-chilling; penetrating (cold)
伺候	cìhou	시중들다; 돌보다to serve; to wait upon
赐教	cìjiào	가르침을 베풀다(honorific) to impart one's wisdom; to enlighten
次品	cìpǐn	불량품; 기준 미달품substandard products; defective; seconds
此起彼伏	cǐqǐ-bǐfú	여기저기서 잇따라 일어나다up here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession; no sooner one subsides, the next arises; repeating continuously; occurring again and again (of applause, fires, waves, protests, conflicts, uprisings etc)
次日	cìrì	다음 날next day; the morrow
慈善	císhàn	자선의; 인자하다benevolent; charitable
磁铁	cítiě	자석magnet
辞退	cítuì	해고하다; 내보내다to dismiss; to discharge; to fire
慈祥	cíxiáng	인자하다; 온화하다kindly; benevolent (often of older person)
雌性	cíxìng	암컷; 여성의female
刺绣	cìxiù	수를 놓다; 자수to embroider; embroidery
次序	cìxù	순서; 차례sequence; order
刺眼	cìyǎn	눈부시다; 눈에 거슬리다to dazzle; to offend the eyes; dazzling; harsh (light)
次要	cìyào	부차적이다; 덜 중요하다secondary
此致	cǐzhì	편지 끝의 인사말을 이끄는 말(used at the end of a letter to introduce a polite salutation)
葱	cōng	파scallion; green onion
丛	cóng	무더기; 떨기; 모음cluster; collection; collection of books; thicket
丛林	cónglín	밀림; 수풀jungle; thicket; forest; Buddhist monastery
从容	cóngróng	침착하다; 여유롭다to go easy; unhurried; calm; Taiwan pr. cōng róng
从容不迫	cóngróng-búpò	침착하고 여유가 있다calm; unruffled
从头	cóngtóu	처음부터; 새로anew; from the start
凑	còu	모으다; 가까이 다가가다; 우연히 맞다to gather together, pool or collect; to happen by chance; to move close to; to exploit an opportunity
凑合	còuhe	그럭저럭 해내다; 임시로 맞추다to bring together; to make do in a bad situation; to just get by; to improvise
凑巧	còuqiǎo	공교롭게도; 마침fortuitously; luckily; as chance has it
窜	cuàn	달아나다; 쫓아내다; 글을 고치다to flee; to scuttle; to exile or banish; to amend or edit
粗暴	cūbào	거칠고 난폭하다crude; crass; rude; rough; harsh
粗糙	cūcāo	거칠다; 조잡하다crude; gruff; rough; coarse
促成	cùchéng	성사시키다; 이루어지게 돕다to facilitate; to help bring about
摧残	cuīcán	망가뜨리다; 심하게 해치다to ravage; to ruin
璀璨	cuǐcàn	눈부시게 빛나다; 찬란하다bright; resplendent
催促	cuīcù	재촉하다; 독촉하다to urge
摧毁	cuīhuǐ	파괴하다; 무너뜨리다to destroy; to wreck
翠绿	cuìlǜ	비취빛으로 푸르다greenish-blue; emerald green
催眠	cuīmián	잠들게 하다; 최면을 걸다to lull to sleep; to hypnotize
粗鲁	cūlǔ	무례하고 거칠다coarse; crude (in one's manner); boorish
粗略	cūlüè	대략적이다; 정밀하지 않다rough (not precise or accurate); cursory
存活	cúnhuó	살아남다; 생존하다to survive (a serious accident); survival
存货	cúnhuò	재고; 비축품stock; inventory (of material)
存心	cúnxīn	일부러; 속셈을 품다deliberately
存折	cúnzhé	예금 통장passbook; bankbook
搓	cuō	손으로 비비거나 굴리다to rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist
挫败	cuòbài	좌절시키다; 실패; 좌절to thwart; to foil (sb's plans); a setback; a failure; a defeat
错别字	cuòbiézì	잘못 쓴 한자Chinese character error (collective term for 错字 and 别字)
错觉	cuòjué	착각; 잘못된 인식misconception; illusion; misperception
磋商	cuōshāng	협의하다; 진지하게 상의하다to consult; to discuss seriously; to negotiate; to confer
措手不及	cuòshǒu-bùjí	미처 손쓸 겨를이 없다no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared
错位	cuòwèi	위치가 어긋나다; 잘못 놓이다to be wrongly positioned; to be dislocated; to be misplaced; (medicine) to be in malposition; (fig.) erroneous; eccentric
错综复杂	cuòzōng-fùzá	얽히고설켜 복잡하다tangled and complicated (idiom)
粗心大意	cūxīn-dàyì	부주의하고 덤벙거리다negligent; careless; inadvertent
簇拥	cùyōng	에워싸다; 떼 지어 호위하다to crowd around; to escort

D

302 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
打	dǎ	다스; 열두 개 묶음a semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打伞 "to hold an umbrella", 打电话 "to make a phone call", 打针 "to get an injection", 打手套 "to knit gloves", 打气 "to inflate"); to hit; to strike; to fight; (coll.) from; since (as in 打那以后 "since then")
答辩	dábiàn	답변하며 변론하다; 논문을 심사받다to reply (to an accusation); to defend one's dissertation
达标	dábiāo	정해진 기준에 이르다to reach a set standard
大不了	dàbuliǎo	기껏해야; 최악의 경우에도at worst; if worst comes to worst; (usu. in the negative) serious; alarming
打岔	dǎchà	말을 끊다; 화제를 돌리다interruption; to interrupt (esp. talk); to change the subject
搭乘	dāchéng	승객으로 타다; 교통편을 이용하다to ride as a passenger; to travel by (car, plane etc)
大大咧咧	dàdaliēliē	털털하다; 세심하지 않다(idiom) carefree; offhand; casual
搭档	dādàng	짝을 이루다; 동료; 짝to cooperate; partner
打倒	dǎdǎo	쓰러뜨리다; 타도하다to overthrow; to knock down; Down with ... !
打赌	dǎdǔ	내기하다; 내기to bet; to make a bet; a wager
打盹儿	dǎdǔnr	졸다; 깜빡 잠들다to doze off; erhua variant of 打盹
打发	dǎfa	보내다; 내쫓다; 시간을 보내다to dispatch sb to do sth; to make sb leave; to pass (the time); (old) to make arrangements
大纲	dàgāng	개요; 요강; 큰 원칙synopsis; outline; program; leading principles
大公无私	dàgōng-wúsī	사사로움 없이 공평하다selfless; impartial
逮	dǎi	붙잡다; 잡아내다(coll.) to catch; to seize; to capture
逮捕	dàibǔ	체포하다to arrest; to apprehend; to take into custody; Taiwan pr. dǎibǔ
带队	dàiduì	팀을 이끌다; 인솔하다to lead a team; to lead a group; group leader; (tourism) tour guide
怠工	dàigōng	일을 태만히 하다; 태업하다to slacken off in one's work; to go slow (as a form of strike)
代号	dàihào	암호명; 부호code name
代理人	dàilǐrén	대리인agent
带路	dàilù	길을 안내하다; 앞장서다to lead the way; to guide; to show the way; (fig.) to instruct
怠慢	dàimàn	소홀히 대하다; 푸대접하다to slight; to neglect
带头	dàitóu	앞장서다; 모범을 보이다to take the lead; to be the first; to set an example
歹徒	dǎitú	악당; 흉악범evildoer; malefactor; gangster; hoodlum
代言	dàiyán	대변하다; 홍보 모델이 되다to be a spokesperson; to be an ambassador (for a brand); to endorse
搭建	dājiàn	간단한 재료로 세우다to build (esp. with simple materials); to knock together (a temporary shed); to rig up
打搅	dǎjiǎo	방해하다; 폐를 끼치다to disturb; to trouble; to bother
大街小巷	dàjiē-xiǎoxiàng	도시의 거리 곳곳great streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city
大惊小怪	dàjīng-xiǎoguài	별일 아닌데 호들갑을 떨다to make a fuss about nothing (idiom)
大局	dàjú	전체 형세; 큰 판도overall situation; the big picture
打捞	dǎlāo	물속에서 건져 올리다to salvage; to dredge; to fish out (person or object from the sea)
打量	dǎliang	찬찬히 살펴보다; 가늠하다to size sb up; to look sb up and down; to take the measure of; to suppose
打猎	dǎliè	사냥하다to go hunting
大陆	dàlù	대륙; 본토continent; mainland; mainland China (reference to the PRC)
大名鼎鼎	dàmíng-dǐngdǐng	명성이 자자하다grand reputation; renowned; famous
打磨	dǎmó	갈고 닦다; 연마하다to polish; to burnish; to shine
担	dān	맡다; 메다; 책임지다to undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility
担	dàn	짐; 한 짐의 단위load; burden; classifier for loads carried on a shoulder pole
担保	dānbǎo	보증하다; 담보하다to guarantee; to vouch for
单边	dānbiān	일방적인; 한쪽의unilateral
单薄	dānbó	얇고 약하다; 허약하다weak; frail; thin; flimsy
诞辰	dànchén	탄생일; 생일birthday
担当	dāndāng	맡다; 책임을 지다to take upon oneself; to assume
单方面	dānfāngmiàn	한쪽만의; 일방적으로unilateral
担负	dānfù	짊어지다; 맡다to shoulder; to bear; to undertake
党	dǎng	정당; 단체party; association; club; society; surname Dang
档次	dàngcì	등급; 수준; 품질grade; class; quality; level
耽搁	dānge	지체하다; 늦추다to tarry; to delay; to stop over
当即	dāngjí	즉시; 그 자리에서at once; on the spot
当机立断	dāngjī-lìduàn	기회를 보고 즉시 결단하다to make prompt decisions (idiom)
当日	dāngrì	그날; 당일on that day
当事人	dāngshìrén	당사자; 관계자persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)
当晚	dàngwǎn	그날 저녁the same evening
当务之急	dāngwùzhījí	가장 시급한 일(idiom) top priority job; a matter of the greatest urgency
当心	dāngxīn	조심하다; 주의하다to take care; to look out
荡漾	dàngyàng	물결치다; 넘실거리다to ripple; to undulate
当真	dàngzhēn	진심으로 여기다; 정말로to take seriously; serious; No joking, really!
当之无愧	dāngzhīwúkuì	그 이름이나 영예에 손색이 없다fully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)
当众	dāngzhòng	사람들 앞에서; 공개적으로in public; in front of everybody
淡化	dànhuà	약화하다; 희석하다; 대수롭지 않게 만들다to water down; to play down; to trivialize; to weaken
淡季	dànjì	비수기off season; slow business season; see also 旺季
单价	dānjià	단가unit price
胆量	dǎnliàng	담력; 용기courage; boldness; guts
胆怯	dǎnqiè	겁이 많다; 소심하다timidity; timid; cowardly
单身	dānshēn	미혼; 혼자; 독신unmarried; single; alone
淡水	dànshuǐ	민물; 담수freshwater
胆小鬼	dǎnxiǎoguǐ	겁쟁이coward
但愿	dànyuàn	바라건대; 이기만을 바라다if only (sth were possible); I wish (that)
担子	dànzi	멜대와 짐; 부담; 책임carrying pole and the loads on it; burden; task; responsibility
盗	dào	훔치다; 약탈하다; 도둑to steal; to rob; to plunder; thief
盗版	dàobǎn	불법 복제; 해적판pirated; illegal; see also 正版
道别	dàobié	작별 인사를 하다to say goodbye; to bid farewell; to pay a farewell call
稻草	dàocǎo	볏짚rice straw
导弹	dǎodàn	유도탄(guided) missile
导航	dǎoháng	길을 안내하다; 항법(lit. and fig.) to navigate
导火索	dǎohuǒsuǒ	도화선; 사건의 발단fuse (for explosive)
倒计时	dàojìshí	초읽기하다; 초읽기to count down; countdown
道具	dàojù	무대 소품; 놀이 도구(theater) prop; paraphernalia; (gaming) item; artifact
捣乱	dǎoluàn	소란을 피우다; 일부러 방해하다to disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally
倒霉	dǎoméi	운이 나쁘다; 재수가 없다to have bad luck; to be out of luck
悼念	dàoniàn	애도하다; 추모하다to grieve
盗窃	dàoqiè	훔치다; 절도하다to steal
倒数	dàoshǔ	거꾸로 세다; 뒤에서 세다to count backwards (from 10 down to 0); to count down; from the bottom (lines on a page); from the back (rows of seats)
倒塌	dǎotā	무너지다; 쓰러지다to collapse (of building); to topple over
到头来	dàotóulái	결국; 마침내in the end; finally; as a result
倒退	dàotuì	뒤로 물러나다; 후퇴하다to fall back; to go in reverse
到位	dàowèi	제자리에 이르다; 제대로 갖추어지다to get to the intended location; to be in place; to be in position; precise
导向	dǎoxiàng	방향을 이끌다; 지향to be oriented towards; orientation
岛屿	dǎoyǔ	섬island
打喷嚏	dǎ pēntì	재채기하다to sneeze
大片	dàpiàn	넓은 지역; 광대한 면적wide expanse; large area; vast stretch; extending widely
大气	dàqì	대기; 기품 있고 웅장하다atmosphere (surrounding the earth); imposing; impressive; stylish
大数据	dàshùjù	대규모 자료big data (computing)
大肆	dàsì	거리낌 없이; 마구wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled
大体	dàtǐ	대체로; 전체적인 상황; 해부용 시신in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole; overall situation; the big picture; cadaver for dissection in training medical students
大同小异	dàtóng-xiǎoyì	거의 같고 작은 차이만 있다virtually the same; differing only on small points
大为	dàwéi	크게; 대단히very; greatly
打消	dǎxiāo	생각이나 의심을 없애다to dispel (doubts, misgivings etc); to give up on
打下手	dǎ xiàshǒu	곁에서 거들다; 보조 역할을 하다to act in a supporting role; fig. to play second fiddle
大雁	dàyàn	기러기wild goose
大意	dàyi	부주의하다; 소홀하다careless; negligent; inattentive
大意	dàyì	대의; 요지general idea; main idea
大有可为	dàyǒu-kěwéi	앞날이 밝고 해볼 만하다with great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing
大宗	dàzōng	대량; 주요 품목; 유력한 가문large amount; staple; influential family of long standing
得不偿失	débùchángshī	얻는 것보다 잃는 것이 더 많다the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)
德才兼备	décái-jiānbèi	인품과 재능을 두루 갖추다(idiom) possessing both integrity and talent
得当	dédàng	적절하다; 알맞다appropriate; suitable
得力	délì	유능하다; 효과적이다able; capable; competent; efficient
蹬	dēng	밟다; 신다; 발로 차다to step on; to tread on; to put on; to wear (shoes, trousers etc); (slang) to dump (sb); Taiwan pr. dèng
瞪	dèng	눈을 크게 뜨다; 노려보다to open (one's eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at
登场	dēngchǎng	무대에 오르다; 등장하다to go on stage; fig. to appear on the scene; used in advertising to mean new product
登顶	dēngdǐng	정상에 오르다; 최고에 이르다(lit. and fig.) to get to the top
登陆	dēnglù	상륙하다; 접속하다to land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon etc); to log in (frequently used erroneous variant of 登录)
灯泡	dēngpào	전구; 연인 사이의 방해꾼light bulb; see also 电灯泡; third-wheel or unwanted third party spoiling a couple's date (slang)
凳子	dèngzi	걸상; 작은 의자stool; small seat
得失	déshī	얻고 잃음; 성패gains and losses; success and failure; merits and demerits
得手	déshǒu	순조롭게 성공하다to go smoothly; to come off; to succeed
得体	détǐ	상황에 알맞다; 품위 있다appropriate to the occasion; fitting
得天独厚	détiāndúhòu	타고난 좋은 조건을 갖추다blessed by heaven (idiom); enjoying exceptional advantages; favored by nature
得心应手	déxīn-yìngshǒu	마음먹은 대로 능숙하게 해내다lit. what the heart wishes, the hand accomplishes (idiom) skilled at the job; entirely in one's element; going smoothly and easily
得益	déyì	이익을 얻다; 도움을 받다to derive benefit
得意扬扬	déyì-yángyáng	몹시 의기양양하다joyfully satisfied; to be immensely proud of oneself; proudly; an air of complacency; variant of 得意洋洋
得罪	dézuì	죄를 짓다; 기분을 상하게 하다to commit an offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 得罪
堤	dī	제방; 둑dike; Taiwan pr. tí
抵	dǐ	받치거나 견디다; 맞먹다; 상쇄하다to press against; to support; to prop up; to resist; to withstand; to be equal to; to match; to balance; to offset
垫	diàn	받침; 방석; 받쳐 깔다pad; cushion; mat; to pad out
颠簸	diānbǒ	심하게 흔들리다; 험한 일을 겪다to be jolted around (car on a bumpy road, boat on a rough sea, aircraft experiencing turbulence); (fig.) to undergo a rough experience
颠倒	diāndǎo	거꾸로 뒤집다; 순서를 바꾸다to turn upside down; to reverse; back to front; confused
颠倒黑白	diāndǎo-hēibái	옳고 그름을 고의로 뒤바꾸다lit. to invert black and white (idiom); to distort the truth deliberately; to misrepresent the facts; to invert right and wrong
垫底	diàndǐ	밑에 깔다; 꼴찌를 하다; 허기를 달래다to put sth on the bottom; to eat sth to tide oneself over until mealtime; to lay the foundation; to come last in the rankings
奠定	diàndìng	기초를 세우다; 확립하다to establish; to fix; to settle
典范	diǎnfàn	전형; 모범model; example; paragon
淀粉	diànfěn	녹말starch; amylum (C6H10O5)n
巅峰	diānfēng	정상; 절정summit; apex; pinnacle (of one's career etc); peak (of a civilization etc)
颠覆	diānfù	뒤엎다; 전복하다to topple (i.e. knock over); to capsize; fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion); to undermine
点火	diǎnhuǒ	불을 붙이다; 시동을 걸다to ignite; to light a fire; to agitate; to start an engine
惦记	diànjì	마음에 두고 걱정하다to think of; to keep thinking about; to be concerned about
点评	diǎnpíng	논평하다; 항목별 평론to comment; a point by point commentary
电台	diàntái	방송국; 라디오 방송국transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station
殿堂	diàntáng	궁전의 큰 전각; 학문의 전당palace; hall; temple buildings
电网	diànwǎng	전력망; 전기 철망electricity grid; power grid; electrified wire netting
电线	diànxiàn	전선; 전깃줄wire; power cord
电信	diànxìn	전기 통신telecommunications
电讯	diànxùn	전기 통신; 통신 소식telecommunications; telecom
点缀	diǎnzhuì	장식하다; 군데군데 꾸미다to decorate; to adorn; sprinkled; studded
点子	diǎnzi	점; 얼룩; 작은 반점spot; point; dot; speck
垫子	diànzi	방석; 깔개; 받침cushion; mat; pad
叼	diāo	입에 물다to hold with one's mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone)
雕	diāo	새기다; 조각하다; 맹금류to carve; to engrave; shrewd; bird of prey
调	diào	음조; 가락; 말투to transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into
调度	diàodù	배차하다; 배치하고 지휘하다to dispatch (vehicles, staff etc); to schedule; to manage; dispatcher
掉队	diàoduì	대열에서 뒤처지다; 탈락하다to fall behind; to drop out
雕刻	diāokè	조각하다; 새기다; 조각to carve; to engrave; carving
刁难	diāonàn	일부러 난처하게 하다to be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult; Taiwan pr. diāonán
雕塑	diāosù	조각하다; 조각상; 조각 예술a statue; a Buddhist image; sculpture; to carve
掉头	diàotóu	고개를 돌리다; 방향을 바꾸다to turn one's head; to turn round; to turn about
雕像	diāoxiàng	조각상sculpture; (carved) statue
吊销	diàoxiāo	허가나 자격을 취소하다to suspend (an agreement); to revoke
凋谢	diāoxiè	시들다; 쇠하다to wither; to wilt; wizened
堤坝	dībà	댐; 제방dam; dike
地板	dìbǎn	바닥; 마룻바닥floor
地步	dìbù	지경; 정도; 여지stage; degree (to which a situation has evolved); a (usu. bad) situation; leeway
底层	dǐcéng	맨 아래층; 사회의 하층ground floor; first floor; lowest level; lowest rung (of society etc)
抵触	dǐchù	충돌하다; 모순되다to conflict; to contradict
地带	dìdài	지대; 구역zone
抵挡	dǐdǎng	막아 내다; 저항하다to resist; to hold back; to stop; to ward off
地道	dìdào	지하도; 터널tunnel; causeway
低调	dīdiào	낮은 자세; 조용하고 절제된low pitch; quiet (voice); subdued; low-key
地段	dìduàn	구간; 지역section; district
爹	diē	아버지; 아빠dad
叠	dié	겹쳐 쌓다; 접다; 한 더미to pile up; (bound form) repeated; to fold; classifier: stack, pile (of thin objects); classifier for repeated sections in a musical composition
碟	dié	접시; 작은 쟁반dish; plate
跌幅	diēfú	하락 폭decline (in value); extent of a drop
迭起	diéqǐ	잇따라 일어나다continuously arising; to arise repeatedly
提防	dīfang	경계하다; 조심하다to guard against; to be vigilant; watch you don't (slip); Taiwan pr. tí fáng
低谷	dīgǔ	골짜기; 최저점; 침체기valley; trough (as opposed to peaks); fig. low point; lowest ebb
低估	dīgū	낮게 평가하다; 과소평가하다to underestimate; to underrate
嘀咕	dígu	중얼거리다; 마음이 불안하다to mutter; to feel apprehensive
帝国	dìguó	제국empire; imperial
递交	dìjiāo	제출하다; 넘겨주다to present; to give; to hand over; to hand in
低落	dīluò	침울하다; 하락하다downcast; gloomy; to decline; to get worse
低迷	dīmí	침체되다; 기운이 없다blurred (landscape etc); low (spirits); in a slump (economy)
丁	dīng	넷째; 네 번째 항목; 작은 네모 조각male adult; the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 天干; fourth (used like "4" or "D"); small cube of meat or vegetable; (literary) to encounter; (archaic) ancient Chinese compass point: 195°; surname Ding
盯	dīng	뚫어지게 보다; 주시하다to watch attentively; to fix one's attention on; to stare at; to gaze at
钉	dìng	못을 박다; 바짝 따라붙다to join things together by fixing them in place at one or more points; to nail; to pin; to staple; to sew on
顶多	dǐngduō	많아야; 기껏해야at most; at best
订购	dìnggòu	주문하다; 구독 신청하다to place an order; to subscribe
顶级	dǐngjí	최고급의; 일류의top-notch; first-rate
顶尖	dǐngjiān	최정상; 최고 수준의peak; apex; world best; number one
定金	dìngjīn	계약금; 선금down payment; advance payment
定居	dìngjū	정착하다; 거주지를 정하다to settle (in some city, country etc); to take up residence
订立	dìnglì	계약이나 규칙을 맺다to conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc); to set up (a rule etc)
定律	dìnglǜ	법칙; 관찰로 얻은 일반 원리scientific law (e.g. law of conservation of energy); (in human affairs) a generalization based on observation (e.g. "power corrupts")
定论	dìnglùn	확정된 결론; 정설final conclusion; accepted argument
定向	dìngxiàng	방향을 정하다; 일정 방향의to orientate; directional; directed; orienteering
定心丸	dìngxīnwán	마음을 놓게 하는 것tranquilizer; sth that sets one's mind at ease
订阅	dìngyuè	구독하다; 구독subscription; to subscribe to
叮嘱	dīngzhǔ	거듭 당부하다to warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again
钉子	dīngzi	못; 장애물nail; snag; saboteur
定做	dìngzuò	주문하여 만들다to have something made to order
敌视	díshì	적대시하다; 적의를 품다hostile; malevolence; antagonism; to view as enemy
地势	dìshì	지세; 지형terrain; topography relief
地毯	dìtǎn	양탄자; 깔개carpet; rug
丢脸	diūliǎn	체면을 잃다; 망신당하다to lose face; humiliation
丢弃	diūqì	내버리다; 포기하다to discard; to abandon
丢人	diūrén	창피를 당하다; 망신스럽다to lose face
丢三落四	diūsān-làsì	잘 잊어버리고 덤벙거리다forgetful; empty-headed
低下	dīxià	낮다; 지위가 낮다low status; lowly; to lower (one's head)
底线	dǐxiàn	최저선; 받아들일 수 있는 한계bottom line; the limit of what one is prepared to accept; (sports) baseline; (sewing) under thread; spy; informer; plant
抵消	dǐxiāo	상쇄하다; 서로 없어지게 하다to counteract; to cancel out; to offset
地下水	dìxiàshuǐ	지하수groundwater
抵押	dǐyā	담보로 잡히다; 저당 잡히다to provide (an asset) as security for a loan; to put up collateral
第一手	dìyīshǒu	직접 얻은; 첫째 자료의first-hand
抵御	dǐyù	막아 내다; 견디다to resist; to withstand
地狱	dìyù	지옥; 저승hell; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka; (coll.) (of humor, jokes, content etc) extremely dark or morally transgressive
底蕴	dǐyùn	내막; 구체적인 사정; 깊은 바탕inside information; concrete details
递增	dìzēng	차츰 늘다; 증가하는 순서to increase by degrees; in increasing order; incremental; progressive
抵制	dǐzhì	저항하다; 배척하다; 불매하다to resist; to boycott; to refuse (to cooperate); to reject
笛子	dízi	대나무 피리bamboo flute
底子	dǐzi	밑바탕; 기초base; foundation; bottom
弟子	dìzǐ	제자; 추종자disciple; follower
东奔西走	dōngbēn-xīzǒu	이리저리 바쁘게 뛰어다니다to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily; to bustle about; to hopscotch; also 东跑西颠
动不动	dòngbudòng	툭하면; 걸핏하면(typically followed by 就) apt to (lose one's temper, catch a cold etc); at the drop of a hat
动荡	dòngdàng	동요하다; 혼란스럽다; 격변unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
东道主	dōngdàozhǔ	주최자; 주인 역할을 하는 쪽host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
动感	dònggǎn	움직이는 느낌; 생동감sense of movement (often in a static work of art); dynamic; vivid; lifelike
动工	dònggōng	공사를 시작하다to start (a building project)
冻结	dòngjié	얼리다; 자산이나 가격을 동결하다to freeze (water etc); (fig.) to freeze (assets, prices etc)
动静	dòngjing	움직임; 기척; 소식(detectable) movement; (sign of) activity; movement and stillness
栋梁	dòngliáng	대들보; 큰 책임을 질 인재ridgepole; ridgepole and beams; person able to bear heavy responsibility; mainstay (of organization)
动脉	dòngmài	동맥artery
动身	dòngshēn	길을 떠나다; 출발하다to go on a journey; to leave
董事	dǒngshì	이사; 이사회 구성원board member
懂事	dǒngshì	철이 들다; 사려 깊다to grow beyond the naivete of childhood; to be aware of what is going on in the world; (esp. of a child) sensible; thoughtful; intelligent
董事会	dǒngshìhuì	이사회board of directors
董事长	dǒngshìzhǎng	이사회 의장chairman of the board of directors
动弹	dòngtan	움직이다; 꼼짝하다to budge
动向	dòngxiàng	동향; 움직이는 방향trend; tendency
洞穴	dòngxué	동굴; 굴cave; cavern
动摇	dòngyáo	흔들리다; 동요하다to sway; to waver; to rock; to rattle
动用	dòngyòng	사용하다; 동원하다to utilize; to put sth to use
动员	dòngyuán	동원하다; 참여를 독려하다to mobilize; mobilization
东张西望	dōngzhāng-xīwàng	이리저리 두리번거리다to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
兜	dōu	주머니; 싸서 담다; 빙 돌다pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle
抖	dǒu	떨다; 털다; 폭로하다to tremble; to shake out; to reveal; to make it in the world
陡	dǒu	가파르다; 갑작스럽다steep; precipitous; (of a change) abrupt; sudden
斗	dòu	싸우다; 겨루다dry measure for grain equal to ten 升 or one-tenth of a 石; decaliter; peck; cup or dipper shaped object; to fight; to struggle; abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星; old variant of 陡
逗留	dòuliú	잠시 머물다to stay for a while; to sojourn
陡峭	dǒuqiào	매우 가파르다precipitous
兜售	dōushòu	행상하다; 돌아다니며 팔다to hawk; to peddle
斗志	dòuzhì	투지; 싸우려는 의지will to fight; fighting spirit
豆子	dòuzi	콩; 완두bean; pea
独	dú	홀로; 단독으로; 유일한alone; independent; single; sole
赌	dǔ	내기하다; 도박하다to bet; to gamble
断定	duàndìng	단정하다; 판단을 내리다to conclude; to determine; to come to a judgment
断断续续	duànduànxùxù	끊겼다 이어졌다 하다intermittent; off and on; discontinuous; stop-go
断绝	duànjué	끊다; 단절하다to sever; to break off
断裂	duànliè	갈라져 끊어지다; 파열fracture; rupture; to break apart
段落	duànluò	단계; 기간; 문단phase; time interval; paragraph; (written) passage
断然	duànrán	단호하다; 단연코resolute; definitive; categorically; absolutely
短暂	duǎnzàn	짧다; 잠깐이다of short duration; brief; momentary
断章取义	duànzhāng-qǔyì	문맥을 떼어 제멋대로 해석하다(idiom) to quote out of context
端正	duānzhèng	바르다; 바로잡다upright; regular; proper; correct
赌博	dǔbó	도박하다; 도박to gamble
督促	dūcù	감독하며 재촉하다to supervise and urge completion of a task; to urge on
都会	dūhuì	도시; 대도시city; metropolis
兑	duì	현금으로 바꾸다; 교환하다; 섞다to cash; to exchange; to add (liquid); to blend; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing swamp; ☱; surname Dui
对岸	duì’àn	맞은편 강기슭opposite bank (of a body of water)
对白	duìbái	대사; 대화dialogue (in a movie or a play)
对策	duìcè	대책; 대응 방안countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对得起	duìdeqǐ	떳떳하다; 기대를 저버리지 않다not to let sb down; to treat sb fairly; be worthy of
对付	duìfu	대처하다; 다루다; 그럭저럭 버티다to handle; to deal with; to tackle; to get by with; to make do; (dialect) (usu. used in the negative) to get along with (sb)
兑换	duìhuàn	환전하다; 교환하다to convert; to exchange
堆积	duījī	쌓이다; 쌓아 올리다to pile up; to heap; accumulation
对联	duìlián	문 양쪽에 붙이는 대구rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway
对流	duìliú	대류convection
对牛弹琴	duìniú-tánqín	소 귀에 경 읽기lit. to play the lute to a cow (idiom); fig. offering a treat to an unappreciative audience; to cast pearls before swine; caviar to the general
堆砌	duīqì	쌓아 올리다; 글을 화려한 말로 채우다lit. to pile up (bricks); to pack; fig. to pad out (writing with fancy phrases); ornate rhetoric
兑现	duìxiàn	현금으로 바꾸다; 약속을 지키다(of a check etc) to cash; to honor a commitment
队形	duìxíng	대형; 줄을 선 모양formation
对弈	duìyì	바둑이나 장기를 두다to play go, chess etc
对照	duìzhào	대조하다; 비교하여 확인하다to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check
对症下药	duìzhèng-xiàyào	문제에 꼭 맞는 해결책을 쓰다lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom); fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it; to take appropriate steps
对峙	duìzhì	마주 서다; 대치하다(of mountains etc) to stand facing each other; (fig.) to confront each other
独家	dújiā	독점; 단독의exclusive
杜绝	dùjué	근절하다; 막아 없애다to put an end to
炖	dùn	푹 끓이다; 고다to stew
敦促	dūncù	재촉하다; 강하게 촉구하다to press; to urge; to hasten
敦厚	dūnhòu	온후하고 성실하다genuine; honest and sincere
多半	duōbàn	대부분; 십중팔구most; mostly; most likely
多边	duōbiān	다자간의; 여러 방면의multilateral
夺冠	duóguàn	우승하다; 금메달을 따다to seize the crown; fig. to win a championship; to win gold medal
夺魁	duókuí	우승하다; 첫째를 차지하다to win the championship; to take first place
堕落	duòluò	타락하다; 퇴폐하다to degrade; to degenerate; to become depraved; corrupt
多年来	duō nián lái	여러 해 동안for the past many years
哆嗦	duōsuo	덜덜 떨다to tremble; to shiver
多心	duōxīn	의심이 많다; 지나치게 예민하다oversensitive; suspicious
毒品	dúpǐn	마약drugs; narcotics
堵塞	dǔsè	막히다; 막다; 막힘to clog up; blockage
独身	dúshēn	독신; 혼자unmarried; single; alone
读物	dúwù	읽을거리; 독서물reading material
独一无二	dúyī-wú’èr	세상에 하나뿐이다(idiom) unique; unmatched; unrivalled

E

21 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
鹅	é	거위goose
恶	è	악하다; 사납다; 해치다evil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse; to harm; used in 恶心
额度	édù	한도; 정해진 몫quota; (credit) limit
噩耗	èhào	부고; 비보news of sb's death; sad news
恶化	èhuà	악화하다; 나빠지다to worsen
恩爱	ēn’ài	부부 사이가 다정하다loving affection (in a couple); conjugal love
恩情	ēnqíng	은혜; 정kindness; affection; grace; favor
恩人	ēnrén	은인a benefactor; a person who has significantly helped sb else
恩怨	ēnyuàn	은혜와 원한; 원망gratitude and grudges; resentment; grudges; grievances
耳光	ěrguāng	뺨 한 대a slap on the face
耳目一新	ěrmù-yìxīn	보고 듣는 것이 새롭고 신선하다a pleasant change; a breath of fresh air; refreshing
耳熟能详	ěrshú-néngxiáng	자주 들어 자세히 말할 수 있다what's frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom)
而已	éryǐ	일 뿐이다; 그뿐이다that's all; nothing more
额外	éwài	추가의; 별도의extra; added; additional
恶性	èxìng	악성의; 악순환을 만드는malignant; wicked; vicious (circle); producing evil
恶意	èyì	악의; 나쁜 의도malice; evil intention
鳄鱼	èyú	악어alligator; crocodile
厄运	èyùn	불운; 역경bad luck; misfortune; adversity
讹诈	ézhà	협박하여 돈을 뜯다; 사기 치다to extort under false pretenses; to blackmail; to bluff; to defraud
遏制	èzhì	억제하다; 막다to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits
恶作剧	èzuòjù	장난; 짓궂은 장난을 치다practical joke; prank; to play a practical joke

F

242 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
发财	fācái	부자가 되다; 돈을 벌다to get rich
发呆	fādāi	멍하니 있다; 넋을 놓다to stare blankly; to be stunned; to be lost in thought
发抖	fādǒu	떨다; 몸을 떨다to tremble; to shake; to shiver
发火	fāhuǒ	불이 붙다; 화를 내다to catch fire; to ignite; to detonate; to get angry
发酵	fājiào	발효하다; 서서히 커지다to ferment; (fig.) (of trends, emotions or repercussions etc) to bubble away; to simmer; to develop
发觉	fājué	깨닫다; 알아차리다to become aware; to detect; to realize; to perceive
发掘	fājué	발굴하다; 잠재력을 찾아내다to excavate; to explore; (fig.) to unearth; to tap into
发愣	fālèng	멍하니 있다; 얼이 빠지다to stare blankly; to be in a daze
乏力	fálì	힘이 없다; 무기력하다lacking in strength; weak; feeble; not up to the task
阀门	fámén	밸브; 여닫이 장치valve (mechanical)
帆	fān	돛sail; Taiwan pr. fán, except 帆布 canvas; to gallop; Taiwan pr. fán
反驳	fǎnbó	반박하다; 논박하다to retort; to refute
反差	fǎnchā	대조; 격차contrast; discrepancy
反常	fǎncháng	이상하다; 정상과 다르다unusual; abnormal
犯愁	fànchóu	걱정하다; 근심하다to worry; to be anxious
范畴	fànchóu	범주; 영역category
帆船	fānchuán	돛단배sailboat
反倒	fǎndào	도리어; 오히려(coll.) but on the contrary; but instead
繁多	fánduō	종류가 많고 다양하다many and varied; of many different kinds
翻番	fānfān	두 배가 되다; 몇 배로 늘다to double; to increase by a certain number of times
仿	fǎng	본뜨다; 모방하다to imitate; to copy
反感	fǎngǎn	반감을 느끼다; 싫어하다to be disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy
防盗	fángdào	도난을 막다; 도난 방지to guard against theft; anti-theft
房地产	fángdìchǎn	부동산real estate
防范	fángfàn	경계하다; 예방하다to be on guard; wariness; to guard against; preventive
放过	fàngguò	놓아주다; 그냥 넘기다to let off; to let slip by; to let sb get away with sth
防护	fánghù	방호하다; 보호하다to defend; to protect
防火墙	fánghuǒqiáng	방화벽firewall
放宽	fàngkuān	규정이나 제한을 완화하다to relax (a rule); to ease (restrictions); to extend (a time limit); to let out (a garment)
放射	fàngshè	방사하다; 빛이나 열을 내뿜다to radiate; radioactive
防守	fángshǒu	수비하다; 지키다to defend; to protect (against)
放水	fàngshuǐ	물을 틀거나 빼다; 일부러 져 주다to turn on the water; to let water out; (sports) to throw a game
放肆	fàngsì	방자하다; 제멋대로 굴다wanton; unbridled; presumptuous; impudent
犯规	fànguī	규칙을 어기다; 반칙to break the rules; an illegality; a foul
防卫	fángwèi	방위하다; 방어to defend; defensive; defense
方向盘	fāngxiàngpán	운전대steering wheel
防汛	fángxùn	홍수에 대비하다; 수방flood control; anti-flood (precautions)
防疫	fángyì	전염병을 예방하다; 방역to prevent epidemics
放映	fàngyìng	영화나 화면을 상영하다to project (an image onto a screen); to show (a movie, slide etc)
防御	fángyù	방어하다; 방어defense; to defend
方圆	fāngyuán	둘레; 반경; 범위perimeter; range; (within) a radius of ...
方针	fāngzhēn	방침; 지침policy; guidelines
仿真	fǎngzhēn	모의 실험하다; 실제처럼 재현하다to emulate; to simulate; emulation; simulation
仿制	fǎngzhì	본떠 만들다; 모조하다to copy; to imitate; to make by imitating a model
纺织	fǎngzhī	실을 잣고 천을 짜다; 방직spinning and weaving
放置	fàngzhì	놓다; 두다to put
放纵	fàngzòng	방종하게 내버려 두다; 제멋대로 하다to indulge; to pamper; to connive at; permissive
繁华	fánhuá	번화하다; 번성하다flourishing; bustling
返还	fǎnhuán	돌려주다; 반환하다restitution; return of something to its original owner; remittance
反击	fǎnjī	반격하다; 되받아치다to strike back; to beat back; to counterattack
反抗	fǎnkàng	저항하다; 반항하다to resist; to rebel
翻来覆去	fānlái-fùqù	잠 못 이루며 뒤척이다; 거듭하다to toss and turn (sleeplessly); again and again
泛滥	fànlàn	범람하다; 걷잡을 수 없이 퍼지다to overflow; to inundate; to flood; (fig.) to proliferate unchecked
贩卖	fànmài	판매하다; 행상하다; 밀매하다to sell; to peddle; to traffic
烦闷	fánmèn	답답하고 우울하다moody; gloomy
反面	fǎnmiàn	반대쪽; 부정적인 면reverse side; backside; the other side (of a problem etc); negative
反射	fǎnshè	반사하다; 반사; 반사 작용to reflect; reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)
翻身	fānshēn	몸을 뒤집다; 처지를 바꾸다to turn over (when lying); (fig.) to free oneself; to emancipate oneself; to bring about a change of one's fortunes
反弹	fǎntán	튀어 오르다; 반등하다to bounce; to bounce back; to boomerang; to ricochet
翻天覆地	fāntiān-fùdì	세상이 뒤집힐 만큼 크게 변하다sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion; everything turned on its head
繁体字	fántǐzì	번체자traditional Chinese character
发怒	fānù	화를 내다to get angry
饭碗	fànwǎn	밥그릇; 생계 수단; 직업rice bowl; fig. livelihood; job; way of making a living
反问	fǎnwèn	되묻다; 반문하다to ask (a question) in reply; to answer a question with a question; rhetorical question
反响	fǎnxiǎng	반향; 반응repercussions; reaction; echo
翻新	fānxīn	새로 고치다; 개조하다to revamp; a face-lift; to retread (a tire); to refurbish (old clothes)
反省	fǎnxǐng	반성하다; 자신을 돌아보다to reflect upon oneself; to examine one's conscience; to question oneself; to search one's soul
繁衍	fányǎn	번식하다; 점차 늘어나다to multiply; to reproduce; to increase gradually in number or quantity
繁杂	fánzá	많고 복잡하다many; diverse
烦躁	fánzào	초조하고 안절부절못하다jittery; twitchy; fidgety
反之	fǎnzhī	반대로; 그와 반대로on the other hand...; conversely...
繁重	fánzhòng	과중하다; 힘겹다heavy; burdensome; heavy-duty; arduous
犯罪	fànzuì	범죄를 저지르다; 범죄to commit a crime; crime; offense
发热	fārè	열이 나다; 열을 내다to have a high temperature; feverish; unable to think calmly; to emit heat
法人	fǎrén	법인legal person; corporation; see also 自然人
发射	fāshè	발사하다; 방출하다to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle)
发誓	fāshì	맹세하다to vow; to pledge; to swear
法庭	fǎtíng	법정court of law
发泄	fāxiè	감정을 터뜨리다; 분출하다to give vent to (one's feelings)
发型	fàxíng	머리 모양hairstyle; coiffure; hairdo
发芽	fāyá	싹이 트다; 생각이 싹트다(of a seed) to germinate; (of a plant) to sprout; to bud; (fig.) (of an idea or plan etc) to start to develop
发扬	fāyáng	발전시키다; 충분히 살리다to develop; to make full use of
发扬光大	fāyáng-guāngdà	계승하여 크게 발전시키다to develop and promote; to carry forward; to bring to great height of development
发言人	fāyánrén	대변인spokesperson
发源	fāyuán	발원하다; 비롯되다to rise; to originate; source; derivation
发源地	fāyuándì	발원지; 기원지place of origin; birthplace; source
法则	fǎzé	법칙; 규칙law; rule; code
法制	fǎzhì	법제; 법률 제도legal system and institutions
法治	fǎzhì	법치; 법으로 다스리다rule of law; to rule by law
发作	fāzuò	발작하다; 갑자기 도지다to flare up; to break out
非	fēi	아니다; 옳지 않다; 기어이 하다to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; de-; to reproach; to blame; (coll.) to insist on; simply must; abbr. for 非洲, Africa
废	fèi	폐지하다; 버리다; 쓸모없다to abolish; to abandon; to abrogate; to discard
诽谤	fěibàng	비방하다; 명예를 훼손하다to slander; to libel
废除	fèichú	폐지하다; 없애다to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal
飞船	fēichuán	우주선; 비행선spaceship; spacecraft; dirigible; airship
非但	fēidàn	뿐만 아니라not only
非得	fēiděi	반드시 해야 하다(followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must
飞碟	fēidié	비행접시; 원반flying saucer; frisbee
非法	fēifǎ	불법의illegal
非凡	fēifán	비범하다; 뛰어나다out of the ordinary; unusually (good, talented etc)
沸沸扬扬	fèifèiyángyáng	여론이 들끓고 떠들썩하다bubbling and gurgling; hubbubing; abuzz
废话	fèihuà	쓸데없는 말; 헛소리nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
费劲	fèijìn	힘이 많이 들다to require effort; strenuous
费力	fèilì	힘을 많이 쓰다; 애쓰다to expend a great deal of effort
肥料	féiliào	비료fertilizer; manure
废品	fèipǐn	불량품; 폐품production rejects; seconds; scrap; discarded material
废弃	fèiqì	폐기하다; 버리다to discard; to abandon (old ways); to invalidate
废寝忘食	fèiqǐn-wàngshí	잠과 끼니를 잊고 몰두하다(idiom) to skip one's sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one's work
飞禽走兽	fēiqín-zǒushòu	날짐승과 길짐승(idiom) birds and animals
沸腾	fèiténg	끓다; 감정이 들끓다(of a liquid) to boil; (of sentiments etc) to boil over; to flare up; to be impassioned
绯闻	fēiwén	연애 추문sex scandal
废物	fèiwù	폐기물; 쓸모없는 사람rubbish; waste material; useless person
飞翔	fēixiáng	날아오르다; 비상하다to circle in the air; to soar
废墟	fèixū	폐허ruins
飞跃	fēiyuè	뛰어넘다; 비약하다to leap
肥皂	féizào	비누soap
坟	fén	무덤grave; tomb; embankment
粪	fèn	분뇨; 거름manure; dung
分辨	fēnbiàn	구별하다; 분간하다to distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve
粪便	fènbiàn	대변; 배설물excrement; feces; night soil
分成	fēnchéng	나누다; 몫을 나누다to divide (into); to split a bonus; to break into; tenths
分寸	fēncun	분별; 적절한 정도propriety; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms
分担	fēndān	부담이나 책임을 나누어 맡다to share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility)
份额	fèn’é	몫; 점유율share; portion
分发	fēnfā	나누어 주다; 배정하다to distribute; distribution; to assign (sb) to a job
芬芳	fēnfāng	향기롭다; 향기perfume; fragrant
吩咐	fēnfù	분부하다; 지시하다to tell; to instruct; to command
疯	fēng	미치다; 제정신이 아니다; 거칠다insane; mad; wild
逢	féng	우연히 만나다; 날이 돌아오다to meet by chance; to come across; (of a calendar event) to come along; (of an event) to fall on (a particular day)
缝	féng	꿰매다; 바느질하다to sew; to stitch
缝	fèng	틈; 솔기seam; crack; crevice; gap
风暴	fēngbào	폭풍; 큰 소동; 위기storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)
风波	fēngbō	풍파; 소동; 분쟁disturbance; crisis; disputes; restlessness
风采	fēngcǎi	품격 있는 모습; 풍채svelte; elegant manner; graceful bearing
风餐露宿	fēngcān-lùsù	밖에서 먹고 자며 고생하다lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom); fig. to rough it
风吹雨打	fēngchuī-yǔdǎ	비바람을 맞다; 온갖 고난을 겪다lit. windswept and battered by rain; to undergo hardship (idiom)
讽刺	fěngcì	풍자하다; 비꼬다; 풍자to satirize; to mock; irony; satire
封顶	fēngdǐng	지붕을 올리다; 상한을 정하다to put a roof (on a building); to cap the roof (finishing a building project); fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc); to top off
风度	fēngdù	풍모; 우아한 태도elegance (for men); elegant demeanor; grace; poise
分割	fēngē	나누어 자르다; 분할하다to cut up; to break up
风范	fēngfàn	풍모; 본보기air; manner; model; paragon
缝合	fénghé	꿰매어 붙이다; 봉합하다to sew together; suture (in surgery); to sew up (a wound)
风和日丽	fēnghé-rìlì	바람이 부드럽고 햇살이 곱다moderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime
丰厚	fēnghòu	풍부하고 후하다generous; ample
凤凰	fènghuáng	봉황phoenix; see 凤凰县
峰会	fēnghuì	정상 회담summit meeting
峰回路转	fēnghuí-lùzhuǎn	뜻밖에 새로운 전기가 마련되다the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom); (of a mountain road) twisting and turning; fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly; things have taken a new turn
封建	fēngjiàn	봉건제; 봉건적인system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic
风景线	fēngjǐngxiàn	경관 지대; 눈길을 끄는 모습a strip of scenic beauty (coast, river, road etc); (fig.) an eye-catching feature
风浪	fēnglàng	바람과 파도; 시련wind and waves; rough waters; (fig.) hardship
锋利	fēnglì	날카롭다; 예리하다sharp (e.g. knife blade); incisive; to the point
风流	fēngliú	풍류 있다; 재능이 뛰어나다; 연애를 즐기다distinguished and accomplished; outstanding; talented in letters and unconventional in lifestyle; romantic
丰满	fēngmǎn	풍만하다; 충분히 갖추어지다ample; well developed; fully rounded; see 丰满区
风貌	fēngmào	풍모; 모습; 기풍style; manner; ethos
凤毛麟角	fèngmáo-línjiǎo	매우 드물고 귀하다lit. as rare as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns (idiom); fig. few and far between
蜂蜜	fēngmì	꿀honey
封面	fēngmiàn	표지cover (of a publication)
风气	fēngqì	풍조; 사회 분위기general mood; atmosphere; common practice
风情	fēngqíng	정취; 풍취; 매력mien; bearing; grace; amorous feelings
风趣	fēngqù	재치 있고 유머러스하다charm; humor; wit; humorous
风沙	fēngshā	바람에 날리는 모래; 모래바람sand blown by wind; sandstorm
风尚	fēngshàng	유행하는 풍조; 사회적 기풍current custom; current way of doing things
丰盛	fēngshèng	풍성하다; 푸짐하다rich; sumptuous
风水	fēngshuǐ	풍수; 지세를 보는 법feng shui; geomancy
丰硕	fēngshuò	풍성하다; 성과가 크다plentiful; substantial; rich (in resources etc)
封锁	fēngsuǒ	봉쇄하다; 차단하다to blockade; to seal off; to lock down
风土人情	fēngtǔ-rénqíng	지역의 자연환경과 풍속local conditions and customs (idiom)
风味	fēngwèi	독특한 맛; 특색 있는 풍취distinctive flavor; distinctive style
风云	fēngyún	바람과 구름; 불안정한 정세weather; unstable situation
风雨无阻	fēngyǔ-wúzǔ	날씨와 상관없이 계속하다regardless of weather conditions; rain, hail or shine
风筝	fēngzheng	연kite (lit. "wind zither", traditionally explained as being named after kites fitted with bamboo whistles that produced musical sounds when flown)
疯子	fēngzi	미친 사람madman; lunatic
分红	fēnhóng	배당금을 나누다; 성과급을 주다dividend; to award a bonus
分化	fēnhuà	갈라지다; 분화하다to split apart; differentiation
分解	fēnjiě	분해하다; 풀어 설명하다to resolve; to decompose; to break down
奋力	fènlì	온 힘을 다해; 힘껏to do everything one can; to spare no effort; to strive
分量	fènliàng	벡터 성분(food) portion size
分裂	fēnliè	분열하다; 갈라지다to split up; to divide; to break up; fission
分泌	fēnmì	분비하다; 분비to secrete; secretion
分明	fēnmíng	분명하다; 뚜렷이clear; distinct; evidently; clearly
粉末	fěnmò	가루; 분말fine powder; dust
坟墓	fénmù	무덤; 묘grave; tomb
分歧	fēnqí	의견이 갈리다; 차이; 이견divergent; difference (of opinion, position); disagreement; (math.) bifurcation
焚烧	fénshāo	불태우다; 소각하다to burn; to set on fire
粉丝	fěnsī	당면; 녹두 녹말국수bean vermicelli; mung bean starch noodles; cellophane noodles; fan; enthusiast for sb or sth (loanword from "fans")
粉丝	fěnsī	팬; 열성 지지자bean vermicelli; mung bean starch noodles; cellophane noodles; fan; enthusiast for sb or sth (loanword from "fans")
粉碎	fěnsuì	분쇄하다; 산산이 부수다to crush; to smash; to shatter
分外	fènwài	유난히; 본분 밖의exceptionally; not one's responsibility or job
奋勇	fènyǒng	용기를 내어 힘차게 나아가다dauntless; to summon up courage and determination; using extreme force of will
分支	fēnzhī	지점; 갈래; 갈라지다branch (of company, river etc); to branch; to diverge; to ramify
佛	fó	부처; 불교Buddha; Buddhism (abbr. for 佛陀)
否决	fǒujué	부결하다; 거부권을 행사하다to veto; to overrule
敷	fū	바르다; 펴다; 충분하다to spread; to lay out; to apply (powder, ointment etc); sufficient (to cover)
负	fù	짊어지다; 저버리다; 패하다to bear; to carry (on one's back); to turn one's back on; to be defeated
附	fù	붙이다; 덧붙이다; 가까이 있다to add; to attach; to be close to; to be attached
赴	fù	가다; 참석하다to go; to visit (e.g. another country); to attend (a banquet etc)
腹	fù	배; 복부abdomen; stomach; belly
腐败	fǔbài	부패하다; 썩다; 부패corruption; to corrupt; to rot; rotten
副本	fùběn	사본; 복제본copy; duplicate; transcript; (gaming) dungeon; instance; private team mission
复查	fùchá	다시 검사하다; 재검사하다to check again; to re-examine
扶持	fúchí	돕고 지원하다to help; to assist
附带	fùdài	덧붙이다; 부수적인; 겸해서supplementary; incidentally; in parentheses; by chance
浮动	fúdòng	떠다니다; 변동하다to drift about; to move unsteadily; (fig.) to fluctuate; to rise and fall; to be changeable; (economics) (of a currency or rate etc) to float
复发	fùfā	재발하다; 다시 나타나다to recur (of a disease); to reappear; to relapse (into a former bad state)
富含	fùhán	풍부하게 들어 있다to contain in great quantities; rich in
富豪	fùháo	부호; 부유하고 권세 있는 사람rich and powerful person
复合	fùhé	화해하다; 다시 합치다(of people who were estranged) to be reconciled; (of a couple) to get back together
附和	fùhè	맞장구치다; 남의 말에 따르다to agree; to go along with; to echo (what sb says)
孵化	fūhuà	부화시키다; 사업을 키워 내다breeding; to incubate; innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
俘获	fúhuò	사로잡다; 포획하다to capture (enemy property or personnel); capture (physics: absorption of subatomic particle by an atom or nucleus)
复活	fùhuó	되살아나다; 부활하다to revive; (lit. and fig.) to come back to life; (religion) resurrection
附加	fùjiā	덧붙이다; 추가의additional; annex
腐烂	fǔlàn	썩다; 부패하다to rot; to putrefy; (fig.) corrupt
浮力	fúlì	부력buoyancy
俘虏	fúlǔ	포로로 잡다; 포로to take prisoner; a captive (usu. a prisoner of war)
抚摸	fǔmō	부드럽게 쓰다듬다to gently caress and stroke; to pet; to fondle
福气	fúqi	복; 좋은 운good fortune; a blessing
服气	fúqì	납득하다; 승복하다to be convinced; to accept
肤浅	fūqiǎn	피상적이다; 얕다superficial; shallow
富强	fùqiáng	부유하고 강하다rich and powerful
辐射	fúshè	방사하다; 방사선to radiate; radiation
服饰	fúshì	복식; 의복과 장신구apparel; clothing and personal adornment
腐蚀	fǔshí	부식시키다; 타락시키다corrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically); to rot; corruption
俯视	fǔshì	내려다보다to overlook; to look down at
俯首	fǔshǒu	고개를 숙이다; 굴복하다to bend one's head
附属	fùshǔ	부속된; 딸린subsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated
复苏	fùsū	회복하다; 되살아나다to recover (health, economic); to resuscitate; anabiosis
富翁	fùwēng	부자; 큰 부자rich person; millionaire; billionaire
服务器	fúwùqì	서버server (computer)
浮现	fúxiàn	떠오르다; 나타나다(of a thought or image) to come to mind; (of a smile etc) to appear (on sb's face); (of a problem etc) to emerge
腹泻	fùxiè	설사; 설사하다diarrhea; to have the runs
复兴	fùxīng	부흥하다; 되살리다to revive; to rejuvenate
腐朽	fǔxiǔ	썩다; 부패하고 타락하다rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
抚恤	fǔxù	유가족이나 부상자를 경제적으로 돕다(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
敷衍	fūyǎn	대충 넘기다; 건성으로 하다to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp
抚养	fǔyǎng	부양하다; 길러 주다to foster; to bring up; to raise
复原	fùyuán	원상태로 돌리다; 회복하다to restore (sth) to (its) former condition; to recover from illness; recovery
浮躁	fúzào	경솔하고 조급하다fickle and impatient; restless; giddy; scatterbrained
负重	fùzhòng	무거운 짐을 지다; 부담을 떠맡다(lit. and fig.) to carry a heavy load; to carry a heavy burden
斧子	fǔzi	도끼axe; hatchet
富足	fùzú	풍족하다; 넉넉하다rich; plentiful
副作用	fùzuòyòng	부작용side effect

G

288 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
钙	gài	칼슘calcium (chemistry)
概	gài	대체로; 모두; 풍채(bound form) general; approximate; without exception; categorically; (bound form) bearing; deportment
改版	gǎibǎn	판을 새로 고치다; 개정판to revise the current edition; revised edition
改动	gǎidòng	고치다; 수정하다to alter; to modify; to revise
改观	gǎiguān	모습이 바뀌다; 생각을 바꾸다change of appearance; to revise one's point of view
概况	gàikuàng	개황; 대략적인 상황general situation; summary
改良	gǎiliáng	개량하다; 개선하다to improve (sth); to reform (a system)
概论	gàilùn	개론; 총론outline; introduction; survey; general discussion
改日	gǎirì	다른 날; 다음 기회에another day; some other day
改邪归正	gǎixié-guīzhèng	잘못을 고치고 바른길로 돌아오다to mend one's ways (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
改装	gǎizhuāng	개조하다; 포장을 바꾸다; 옷을 바꾸다to change one's costume; to repackage; to remodel; to refit
杆	gǎn	막대; 자루; 대의 단위stick; pole; lever; classifier for long objects such as guns
干部	gànbù	간부; 관리cadre; official; officer; manager
感触	gǎnchù	느낀 점; 감회one's thoughts and feelings; emotional stirring; moved; touched
感恩	gǎnēn	감사하다; 은혜를 느끼다to be grateful
赶赴	gǎnfù	서둘러 달려가다to hurry; to rush
缸	gāng	독; 큰 항아리; 빨래 한 통jar; vat; classifier for loads of laundry
港	gǎng	항구; 홍콩harbor; port; Hong Kong (abbr. for 香港); surname Gang
干戈	gāngē	무기; 전쟁weapons of war; arms
杠杆	gànggǎn	지렛대; 금융 지렛대lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage
纲领	gānglǐng	강령; 행동 원칙program (i.e. plan of action); guiding principle
钢铁	gāngtiě	강철; 철강steel
港湾	gǎngwān	항만; 만bay serving as a harbor
纲要	gāngyào	요강; 핵심 개요outline; essential points
干劲	gànjìn	일할 의욕; 열의enthusiasm for doing sth
感慨	gǎnkǎi	감개하다; 깊이 느끼며 탄식하다to sigh with sorrow, regret etc; rueful; deeply moved
干枯	gānkū	말라 시들다; 바싹 마르다withered; shriveled; dried-up
干涉	gānshè	간섭하다; 참견하다to interfere; to meddle; interference
干事	gànshi	간사; 사무 담당자administrator; executive secretary
感叹	gǎntàn	감탄하다; 탄식하다to sigh (with feeling); to lament
感悟	gǎnwù	깨닫다; 느껴 알다to come to realize; to appreciate (feelings)
甘心	gānxīn	기꺼이 하다; 달게 받아들이다to be willing to; to resign oneself to
感性	gǎnxìng	감성; 감각적인perception; perceptual; sensibility; sensitive
干预	gānyù	개입하다; 간섭하다to meddle; to intervene; intervention
告	gào	말하거나 알리다; 고발하다; 소송하다(bound form) to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue
高昂	gāo’áng	높이 들다; 비싸다; 드높다to hold (one's head) high; expensive; high (spirits etc)
高傲	gāo’ào	거만하다; 도도하다arrogant; haughty; proud
高潮	gāocháo	밀물; 절정; 최고조high tide; high water; upsurge; peak of activity; climax (of a story, a competition etc); to have an orgasm
告辞	gàocí	작별을 고하고 떠나다to say goodbye; to take one's leave
高调	gāodiào	과장된 말; 눈에 띄는 태도high-sounding speech; bombast; high-profile
高额	gāo’é	고액의; 큰 액수의high quota; large amount
高贵	gāoguì	고귀하다; 품위 있다grandeur; noble
搞鬼	gǎoguǐ	속임수를 쓰다; 장난질하다to make mischief; to play tricks
高见	gāojiàn	고견; 훌륭한 의견wise opinion; brilliant idea (honorific)
告诫	gàojiè	경고하다; 훈계하다to warn; to admonish
高空	gāokōng	고공; 높은 하늘high altitude
高龄	gāolíng	고령; 나이가 많은elderly
高明	gāomíng	고명하다; 뛰어나다brilliant; superior; wise; see 高明区
告示	gàoshi	고시; 공고문announcement
搞笑	gǎoxiào	웃기다; 우습다to get people to laugh; funny; hilarious
高血压	gāoxuèyā	고혈압high blood pressure; hypertension
高雅	gāoyǎ	고상하다; 우아하다dainty; elegance; elegant
高压	gāoyā	고압; 높은 기압; 높은 전압(physics) high pressure; (meteorology) high atmospheric pressure; high voltage; systolic blood pressure
高涨	gāozhǎng	치솟다; 크게 높아지다to surge up; to rise; (of tensions etc) to run high
告知	gàozhī	알리다; 통지하다to inform; to notify
告状	gàozhuàng	일러바치다; 고소하다to tell on sb; to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc); to bring a lawsuit
搁	gē	놓다; 한쪽에 제쳐 두다to place; to put aside; to shelve
个案	gè’àn	개별 사례; 특수한 사건individual case; special case
戈壁	gēbì	고비 사막; 자갈 사막Gobi (desert)
疙瘩	gēda	멍울; 매듭; 마음의 응어리swelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; lump; preoccupation; problem
格格不入	gégé-búrù	서로 어울리지 않다(idiom) inharmonious; incompatible
隔阂	géhé	서먹함; 오해; 장벽misunderstanding; estrangement; (language etc) barrier
歌剧	gējù	서양식 오페라Western opera
格局	géjú	구도; 구조; 판세structure; pattern; layout
隔离	gélí	격리하다; 분리하다to separate; to isolate
阁楼	gélóu	다락방garret; loft; attic
耕	gēng	갈다; 경작하다to plow; to till
耕地	gēngdì	경작지; 땅을 갈다arable land; to plow land
更改	gēnggǎi	변경하다; 고치다to alter
哽咽	gěngyè	감정이 북받쳐 목이 메다to choke with emotion; to choke with sobs
更衣室	gēngyīshì	탈의실change room; dressing room; locker room; (euphemism) toilet
耕耘	gēngyún	갈고 김매다; 부지런히 힘쓰다plowing and weeding; farm work; fig. to work or study diligently
更正	gēngzhèng	바로잡다; 정정하다to correct; to make a correction
耿直	gěngzhí	곧고 솔직하다honest; frank; candid
根基	gēnjī	기초; 기반foundation
跟进	gēnjìn	뒤따르다; 후속 조치를 하다to follow; to follow up
根深蒂固	gēnshēn-dìgù	뿌리가 깊어 쉽게 바뀌지 않다deep-rooted (problem etc)
根源	gēnyuán	근원; 원인origin; root (cause)
根治	gēnzhì	근본적으로 치료하거나 없애다to bring under permanent control; to effect a radical cure
搁浅	gēqiǎn	좌초하다; 어려움에 막혀 중단되다to be stranded (of ship); to run aground; fig. to run into difficulties and stop
格式	géshi	형식; 양식form; specification; format
各抒己见	gèshū-jǐjiàn	각자 자기 의견을 말하다everyone gives their own view
歌颂	gēsòng	찬양하다; 기리다to sing the praises of; to extol; to eulogize
个头儿	gètóur	키; 몸집; 크기size; height; stature
歌舞	gēwǔ	노래와 춤singing and dancing
革新	géxīn	혁신하다; 혁신to innovate; innovation
歌谣	gēyáo	민요; 동요; 노래folksong; ballad; nursery rhyme
搁置	gēzhì	보류하다; 한쪽에 두다to shelve; to set aside
鸽子	gēzi	비둘기pigeon; dove; various birds of the family Columbidae
格子	gézi	격자; 바둑판무늬lattice; check (pattern of squares)
弓	gōng	활; 몸을 굽히다a bow (weapon); to bend; to arch (one's back etc); surname Gong
功	gōng	공적; 성과; 공로meritorious deed or service; achievement; result; service
攻	gōng	공격하다; 연구하다; 비난하다to attack; to accuse; to study; (LGBT) top
供	gōng	제공하다; 공급하다; 쓰도록 내놓다to provide; to supply; to be for (the use or convenience of)
拱	gǒng	두 손을 모으다; 둘러싸다; 활처럼 굽다to cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to dig earth with the snout
公办	gōngbàn	국가나 공공 기관이 운영하는state-run
供不应求	gōngbúyìngqiú	공급이 수요를 따라가지 못하다supply does not meet demand
功臣	gōngchén	공신; 큰 공을 세운 사람meritorious official; person who renders exceptional service; hero; (fig.) sth that plays a vital role
公道	gōngdao	공평하다; 정의롭다fair; equitable
功底	gōngdǐ	기본기; 기초 실력training in the basic skills; knowledge of the fundamentals
宫殿	gōngdiàn	궁전palace
攻读	gōngdú	전공을 깊이 공부하다to major (in a field); to study a specialty to obtain a higher degree
公费	gōngfèi	공비; 공공 비용at public expense
供奉	gòngfèng	모시고 제사 지내다; 제물to consecrate; to enshrine and worship; an offering (to one's ancestors); a sacrifice (to a god)
公关	gōngguān	공공 관계; 홍보 활동public relations
攻关	gōngguān	핵심 난제를 집중적으로 풀다to storm a strategic pass; fig. to tackle a key problem
共和国	gònghéguó	공화국republic
工会	gōnghuì	노동조합labor union; trade union
工匠	gōngjiàng	장인; 수공업자artisan; smith
恭敬	gōngjìng	공손하다; 존경스럽게 대하다deferential; respectful
攻克	gōngkè	함락하다; 난제를 해결하다to capture; to take; to overcome; to solve
工科	gōngkē	공학 계열engineering as an academic subject
公款	gōngkuǎn	공금public money
功劳	gōngláo	공로; 기여contribution; meritorious service; credit
公立	gōnglì	공립의public (e.g. school, hospital)
功力	gōnglì	실력; 기량; 효능merit; efficacy; competence; skill
功利	gōnglì	공리; 실리utility
功率	gōnglǜ	전력; 일률power (rate of doing work, measured in watts)
共鸣	gòngmíng	공명하다; 공명; 공감을 일으키다(physics) to resonate; resonance; sympathetic response
公墓	gōngmù	공동묘지public cemetery
供暖	gōngnuǎn	난방을 공급하다; 난방to supply heating (in a building); heating
公仆	gōngpú	공복; 공공의 봉사자public servant
公顷	gōngqǐng	헥타르hectare
供求	gōngqiú	공급과 수요supply and demand (economics)
公然	gōngrán	공공연히; 거리낌 없이openly; publicly; undisguised
公示	gōngshì	공개하여 알리다; 공시to make known to the public (for information or to seek comments); public notification
公式	gōngshì	공식; 수식formula
公事	gōngshì	공무; 업무상 일work-related matters; documents
攻势	gōngshì	공세; 공격 기세(military) offensive
共识	gòngshí	공통 인식; 합의common understanding; consensus
宫廷	gōngtíng	궁정; 왕실court (of king or emperor)
共同体	gòngtóngtǐ	공동체community
恭维	gōngwéi	치켜세우다; 아첨하다to compliment; to praise
公务	gōngwù	공무; 공적인 업무official business
共性	gòngxìng	공통성; 공통적인 특징overall character
供需	gōngxū	공급과 수요supply and demand
供养	gōngyǎng	부양하다; 어른을 모시다to supply; to provide for one's elders; to support one's parents
供应链	gōngyìngliàn	공급망supply chain
公用	gōngyòng	공용의; 공공이 함께 쓰는public; for public use
公约	gōngyuē	협약; 국제 협정convention (i.e. international agreement)
公证	gōngzhèng	공증하다; 공증notarization; notarized; acknowledgement
工整	gōngzhěng	정교하고 반듯하다fine work; carefully and neatly done
公职	gōngzhí	공직civil service; public office; government job
勾	gōu	끌어당기다; 표시하거나 지우다; 결탁하다to attract; to arouse; to tick; to strike out; to delineate; to collude; surname Gou; variant of 钩, hook
钩	gōu	갈고리; 걸다; 코바늘로 뜨다to hook; to sew; to crochet; hook; check mark or tick; window catch
构建	gòujiàn	추상적인 체계를 구축하다to construct (sth abstract)
勾结	gōujié	결탁하다; 한패가 되다to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with
勾勒	gōulè	윤곽을 그리다; 개략적으로 묘사하다to draw the outline of; to outline; to sketch; to delineate contours of
够呛	gòuqiàng	고약하다; 견디기 어렵다; 가능성이 낮다unbearable; terrible; enough; unlikely
构思	gòusī	구상하다; 줄거리를 짜다to design; to plot; to plan out; to compose
构想	gòuxiǎng	구상하다; 구상to conceive; concept
股	gǔ	넓적다리; 몫이나 주식; 가닥의 단위thigh; part of a whole; portion of a sum; (finance) stock; share; strand of a thread
故	gù	까닭; 원인; 그러므로happening; instance; reason; cause
雇	gù	고용하다; 빌리다to employ; to hire; to rent
瓜分	guāfēn	여럿이 나누어 차지하다to partition; to divide up
寡妇	guǎfu	과부; 미망인widow
挂钩	guàgōu	갈고리로 걸다; 연계하다; 연결 장치to couple; to link; to hook together; (fig.) (preceded by 与 + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}); (Tw) to collude (with {entity}); (fig.) to link (marketing efforts with production etc); to peg (welfare payments to inflation etc); to tie (remuneration to performance etc); hook (on which to hang sth); latch hook; coupling
乖	guāi	말을 잘 듣다; 영리하다(of a child) obedient, well-behaved; clever; shrewd; alert
怪不得	guàibude	어쩐지; 그러니 이상할 것이 없다no wonder!; so that's why!
乖巧	guāiqiǎo	영리하고 사랑스럽다clever (child); smart; lovable; cute
怪物	guàiwu	괴물; 기이한 사람monster; freak; eccentric person
怪异	guàiyì	괴이하다; 이상한 현상monstrous; strange; strange phenomenon
拐杖	guǎizhàng	목발; 지팡이crutches; crutch; walking stick
刮目相看	guāmù-xiāngkàn	새로운 눈으로 높이 평가하다to have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth; to sit up and take notice (of sb's improved performance etc)
惯	guàn	익숙하다; 버릇없이 키우다accustomed to; used to; indulge; to spoil (a child)
灌	guàn	물을 대다; 붓다; 설치하거나 녹음하다to irrigate; to pour; to install (software); to record (music)
官兵	guānbīng	장교와 병사(military) officers and soldiers; officers and men; (old) government troops
棺材	guāncai	관; 널coffin
观测	guāncè	관측하다; 조사하다to observe; to survey; observation (scientific etc)
贯彻	guànchè	철저히 실행하다; 관철하다to implement; to put into practice; to carry out
贯穿	guànchuān	처음부터 끝까지 꿰뚫다to run through; a connecting thread from beginning to end; to link
灌溉	guàngài	관개하다; 물을 대다to irrigate
观感	guāngǎn	보고 느낀 인상one's impressions; observations
光彩	guāngcǎi	광채; 빛나다; 영광스럽다luster; splendor; radiance; brilliance
光顾	guānggù	손님으로 찾아오다to visit (as a customer)
光滑	guānghuá	매끄럽다; 반들반들하다glossy; sleek; smooth
光环	guānghuán	빛의 고리; 후광ring of light; halo; (fig.) glory; splendor
光辉	guānghuī	빛; 영광; 찬란한radiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent
光缆	guānglǎn	광케이블optical cable
光芒	guāngmáng	빛줄기; 광채rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance
光明磊落	guāngmíng-lěiluò	마음과 행동이 정직하고 떳떳하다open and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright
光盘	guāngpán	광디스크; 음반compact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM
光荣	guāngróng	영광스럽다; 영예honor and glory; glorious
广义	guǎngyì	넓은 뜻; 광의broad sense; general sense
光泽	guāngzé	윤기; 광택luster; gloss; see 光泽县
挂念	guàniàn	마음에 걸려 걱정하다to feel anxious about; to have (sth) weighing on one's mind
管家	guǎnjiā	집사; 관리인; 살림을 맡다(old) butler; steward; manager; administrator; housekeeper; to manage a household
管教	guǎnjiào	가르치고 단속하다; 반드시to discipline; to teach; to guarantee
关节	guānjié	관절; 핵심 지점joint (physiology); key point; critical phase
官吏	guānlì	관리; 관료bureaucrat; official
惯例	guànlì	관례; 통상적인 방식convention; usual practice
官僚	guānliáo	관료; 관료주의적인bureaucrat; bureaucracy; bureaucratic
观摩	guānmó	관찰하며 배우다to observe and emulate; to study (esp. following sb's example)
关切	guānqiè	깊이 관심을 두다; 걱정하다to be deeply concerned; to be troubled (by)
灌输	guànshū	주입하다; 가르쳐 심어 주다to imbue with; to inculcate; to instill into; to teach
关税	guānshuì	관세customs duty; tariff
官司	guānsi	소송lawsuit
贯通	guàntōng	이어지게 하다; 관통하다to link up; to thread together
关头	guāntóu	중요한 고비; 순간juncture; moment
罐头	guàntou	통조림tin; can
观望	guānwàng	사태를 지켜보다; 관망하다to wait and see; to watch from the sidelines; to look around; to survey
管辖	guǎnxiá	관할하다; 다스리다to administer; to have jurisdiction (over)
惯性	guànxìng	관성; 습관의 힘(physics) inertia; (fig.) force of habit; tendency to do things in the accustomed way; habitual
管用	guǎnyòng	효과가 있다; 쓸모 있다efficacious; useful
关照	guānzhào	돌보다; 보살피다; 일러 주다to take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell
挂失	guàshī	분실 신고를 하다to report the loss of something
瓜子	guāzǐ	참외나 해바라기 따위의 씨앗 간식melon seed; seeds of pumpkin, watermelon or sunflower etc, roasted and flavored, consumed as a snack
孤单	gūdān	외롭다; 홀로이다lone; lonely; loneliness
鼓动	gǔdòng	부추기다; 선동하다; 날개를 퍼덕이다to urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral); to encourage; to agitate; to instigate; to incite; to beat; to flap (wings, a fan etc)
古董	gǔdǒng	골동품curio; antique
股东	gǔdōng	주주shareholder; stockholder
孤儿	gū’ér	고아orphan
股份	gǔfèn	주식; 지분a share (in a company); stock
辜负	gūfù	기대나 믿음을 저버리다to fail to live up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes)
骨干	gǔgàn	뼈대; 핵심 인력diaphysis (long segment of a bone); fig. backbone
骨骼	gǔgé	골격; 뼈bones; skeleton
古怪	gǔguài	괴상하다; 기이하다strange; weird; eccentric; bizarre
固化	gùhuà	굳히다; 고정되게 하다to solidify; to harden; (fig.) to make permanent; to become fixed
龟	guī	거북; 자라tortoise; turtle; (coll.) cuckold
鬼	guǐ	귀신; 악마; 교활한 사람disembodied spirit; ghost; devil; (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc; sly; crafty; resourceful (variant of 诡); one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomy
瑰宝	guībǎo	진귀한 보물a treasure; a rare and valuable thing
贵宾	guìbīn	귀빈honored guest; distinguished guest; VIP
规格	guīgé	규격; 기준; 사양standard; norm; specification
归根到底	guīgēn-dàodǐ	결국; 따지고 보면after all; in the final analysis; ultimately
桂花	guìhuā	목서꽃osmanthus flowers; Osmanthus fragrans
轨迹	guǐjì	궤적; 경로locus; orbit; trajectory; track
诡计	guǐjì	계략; 간교한 술책trick; ruse; crafty scheme
归结	guījié	요약하다; 결론짓다to sum up; to conclude; to put in a nutshell; conclusion; end (of a story etc)
归来	guīlái	돌아오다to return; to come back
归纳	guīnà	귀납하다; 요약하다to sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic)
闺女	guīnü	딸; 처녀maiden; unmarried woman; (coll.) daughter
归属	guīshǔ	에 속하다; 소속감to belong to; to be affiliated to; to fall under the jurisdiction of; a place where one feels that one belongs
归宿	guīsù	돌아갈 곳; 최종 목적지; 결말place to return to; home; final destination; ending
柜台	guìtái	판매대; 접수대sales counter; front desk; bar; (of financial trading, medicines etc) OTC (over-the-counter)
归于	guīyú	에 속하다; 로 귀결되다to belong to; affiliated to; to result in sth; to incline towards
规章	guīzhāng	규정; 규칙rule; regulation
贵族	guìzú	귀족lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman
古籍	gǔjí	고서; 옛 문헌ancient text; antique books
顾及	gùjí	고려하다; 돌보다to take into consideration; to attend to
骨架	gǔjià	골격; 뼈대; 틀framework; skeleton
古今中外	gǔjīn-zhōngwài	동서고금을 막론하고at all times and in all places (idiom)
孤立	gūlì	고립시키다; 고립된; 관련 없는to isolate; isolated; unrelated; irrelevant
孤零零	gūlínglíng	외톨이로 홀로 있다lone; isolated and without help; all alone; solitary
孤陋寡闻	gūlòu-guǎwén	견문이 좁고 아는 것이 적다ignorant and inexperienced; ill-informed and narrow-minded
顾虑	gùlǜ	염려하다; 걱정; 거리낌misgivings; apprehensions; to worry about; to be concerned about
股民	gǔmín	개인 주식 투자자stock investor; share trader
顾名思义	gùmíng-sīyì	이름에서 뜻을 짐작할 수 있다as the name implies
滚动	gǔndòng	구르다; 반복 순환하다; 화면을 움직이다to roll; (to do sth) in a loop; to scroll (computing); to progressively expand (economics)
裹	guǒ	싸다; 감싸다; 꾸러미로 만들다to wrap around; bundle; parcel; package; to press into service; to pressgang; to make off with (sth)
过半	guòbàn	절반을 넘다over fifty percent; more than half
过不去	guòbuqù	곤란하게 하다; 통과하지 못하다to make life difficult for; to embarrass; unable to make it through
过错	guòcuò	잘못; 과실; 책임mistake; fault; responsibility (for a fault)
过道	guòdào	통로; 복도passageway; corridor; aisle
果断	guǒduàn	과단성 있다; 단호하다firm; decisive
国防	guófáng	국방national defense
过关	guòguān	관문을 넘다; 시험에 통과하다to cross a barrier; to get through (an ordeal); to pass (a test); to reach (a standard)
国徽	guóhuī	국장; 나라 문장national emblem; national coat of arms
过奖	guòjiǎng	과찬하다; 과찬이다to overpraise; to flatter
过境	guòjìng	국경을 지나가다; 통과하다to pass through a country's territory; transit
过量	guòliàng	과량의; 지나치게 많다excessive
过滤	guòlǜ	거르다; 여과하다to filter
国民	guómín	국민nationals; citizens; people of a nation
过剩	guòshèng	과잉이다; 필요보다 많다to be excessive; to be more than is required
过失	guòshī	과실; 잘못; 부주의error; fault; (law) negligence; delinquency
过头	guòtóu	지나치다; 한도를 넘다to overdo it; to overstep the limit; excessively; above one's head
国土	guótǔ	국토country's territory; national land
过往	guòwǎng	오가다; 지난날; 이전의to come and go; to have friendly relations with; in the past; previous
过问	guòwèn	관심을 갖고 관여하다to show an interest in; to get involved with
国务院	guówùyuàn	국무원; 국무부(PRC) State Council; (USA) State Department
国学	guóxué	중국 전통 학문Chinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization; the Imperial College (history)
过意不去	guò yì bú qù	미안해서 마음이 편치 않다to feel very apologetic
过瘾	guòyǐn	욕구가 풀리다; 아주 통쾌하다to satisfy a craving; to get a kick out of sth; gratifying; immensely enjoyable
过硬	guòyìng	실력이 확실하다; 기준에 충분히 이르다to have perfect mastery of sth; to be up to the mark
国有	guóyǒu	국유의; 국가 소유의nationalized; public; government owned; state-owned
果真	guǒzhēn	과연; 정말로; 만약 정말이라면really; as expected; sure enough; if indeed...
古朴	gǔpǔ	예스럽고 소박하다simple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)
骨气	gǔqì	기개; 줏대unyielding character; courageous spirit; integrity; moral backbone
姑且	gūqiě	우선; 잠시; 시험 삼아for the time being; tentatively
顾全大局	gùquán-dàjú	전체의 이익과 큰 형편을 고려하다to take the big picture into consideration (idiom); to work for the benefits of all
固然	gùrán	물론; 사실이기는 하지만admittedly (it's true that...)
估算	gūsuàn	어림잡아 계산하다; 추산assessment; evaluation
谷物	gǔwù	곡물cereal; grain
雇佣	gùyōng	고용하다to employ; to hire
固有	gùyǒu	고유한; 본래부터 있는intrinsic to sth; inherent; native
雇员	gùyuán	고용인; 직원employee
骨折	gǔzhé	뼈가 부러지다; 골절to suffer a fracture; (of a bone) to break; fracture
固执	gùzhi	고집스럽다; 집착하다obstinate; stubborn; to fixate on; to cling to
雇主	gùzhǔ	고용주employer

H

273 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
海报	hǎibào	포스터; 게시물poster; playbill; notice
海滨	hǎibīn	해변; 바닷가shore; seaside
害虫	hàichóng	해충injurious insect; pest
海盗	hǎidào	해적pirate
海军	hǎijūn	해군navy
海量	hǎiliàng	아량이 크다; 술이 세다; 방대한 양(courteous) magnanimity; great capacity for alcohol; (attributive) enormous quantity; massive volume
海绵	hǎimián	해면; 스펀지(zoology) sea sponge; (esp.) dried sea sponge; sponge (made from polyester or cellulose etc); foam rubber
骇人听闻	hàiréntīngwén	듣기만 해도 끔찍하다shocking; horrifying; atrocious; terrible
海滩	hǎitān	해변; 모래사장beach
海豚	hǎitún	돌고래dolphin
海湾	hǎiwān	만; 해안의 굽은 곳bay; gulf; (Persian) Gulf
海峡	hǎixiá	해협strait; channel
海啸	hǎixiào	쓰나미; 지진해일tsunami
海运	hǎiyùn	해상 운송하다; 해운shipping by sea
海藻	hǎizǎo	해조류; 바닷말seaweed; marine alga; kelp
函	hán	봉투; 편지; 함envelope; case; letter
酣畅	hānchàng	마음껏 통쾌하다unrestrained; cheerful lack of inhibition, esp. for drinking or sleeping; to drink with abandon
寒带	hándài	한대; 극지 기후대polar climate
汉服	Hànfú	한족의 전통 의상traditional Han Chinese attire (including various styles of clothing worn by the Han ethnic group before the Qing Dynasty, and in the 21st century, revived as part of a cultural movement); clothing styles of the Han dynasty
涵盖	hángài	포함하다; 아우르다to cover; to comprise; to include
航海	hánghǎi	항해하다; 바다를 다니다to sail the seas; maritime navigation; voyage
行家	hángjia	전문가; 숙련자connoisseur; expert; veteran
行列	hángliè	대열; 줄; 부류formation; array; (fig.) ranks (as in "join the ranks of ...")
行情	hángqíng	시세; 시장 상황market price; quotation of market price; the current market situation
夯实	hāngshí	단단히 다지다to tamp; to ram (earth etc)
航天	hángtiān	우주 비행space flight
航天员	hángtiānyuán	우주 비행사astronaut
航行	hángxíng	항해하다; 비행하다to sail; to fly; to navigate
航运	hángyùn	해운; 운송shipping; transport
憨厚	hānhòu	순박하고 정직하다simple and honest; straightforward
含糊	hánhu	모호하다; 흐리멍덩하다ambiguous; vague; careless; perfunctory
汗马功劳	hànmǎ-gōngláo	힘든 일을 해 세운 큰 공로war exploits; (fig.) heroic contribution
酣睡	hānshuì	깊이 잠들다; 곤히 자다to sleep soundly; to fall into a deep sleep
捍卫	hànwèi	수호하다; 지켜 내다to defend; to uphold; to safeguard
含蓄	hánxù	함축하다; 내성적이고 절제되다to contain; to hold; (of a person or style etc) reserved; restrained
寒暄	hánxuān	의례적인 인사를 나누다to exchange conventional greetings; to exchange pleasantries
耗	hào	낭비하다; 소비하다; 소모하다to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander
好比	hǎobǐ	마치 와 같다; 에 비유할 수 있다to be just like; can be compared to
号称	hàochēng	라고 불리다; 자칭하다to be known as; to be nicknamed; to be purportedly; to claim (often exaggeratedly or falsely)
好歹	hǎodǎi	좋고 나쁨; 어쨌든good and bad; most unfortunate occurrence; in any case; whatever
耗费	hàofèi	소모하다; 낭비하다to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander
浩瀚	hàohàn	광대하다; 끝없이 넓다vast (of ocean); boundless
豪华	háohuá	호화롭다; 사치스럽다luxurious
浩劫	hàojié	대재앙; 큰 참사calamity; catastrophe; apocalypse
豪迈	háomài	호방하다; 영웅적이다bold; open-minded; heroic
好胜	hàoshèng	승부욕이 강하다; 이기려 들다eager to win; competitive; aggressive
耗时	hàoshí	시간이 걸리다; 시간이 많이 들다time-consuming; to take a period of (x amount of time)
好受	hǎoshòu	몸이나 마음이 한결 편하다feeling better; to be more at ease
好说	hǎoshuō	처리하기 쉽다; 문제없다; 과찬이다easy to deal with; not a problem; (polite answer) you flatter me
好似	hǎosì	마치 같다; 인 듯하다to seem; to be like
好心	hǎoxīn	선의; 친절한 마음kindness; good intentions
好意	hǎoyì	호의; 좋은 뜻good intention; kindness
好在	hǎozài	다행히; 운 좋게도luckily; fortunately
呵	hē	꾸짖다; 입김을 내뿜다; 허허 웃다(bound form) to scold; to expel breath; (onom.) laughter (usu. reduplicated); interjection of surprise; variant of 啊
何	hé	무엇; 어떻게; 왜what; how; why; which; carry; surname He
和	hé	화목하다; 온화하다(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. hàn); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japanese; surname He
核	hé	씨; 핵; 원자력의pit; stone; nucleus; nuclear
和蔼	hé’ǎi	상냥하다; 친절하다kindly; nice; amiable
何必	hébì	굳이 할 필요가 있는가there is no need; why should
喝彩	hècǎi	갈채를 보내다; 환호하다to acclaim; to cheer
核查	héchá	대조하여 조사하다to examine; to inspect
合唱	héchàng	합창하다; 합창chorus; to chorus
何等	héděng	어떠한; 얼마나what kind?; how, what; somewhat
贺电	hèdiàn	축하 전보congratulatory telegram
核电站	hédiànzhàn	원자력 발전소nuclear power plant
核对	héduì	대조하여 확인하다to check; to verify; to audit; to examine
和好	héhǎo	화해하다; 사이좋다to become reconciled; on good terms with each other
呵护	hēhù	소중히 돌보다; 보호하다to bless; to cherish; to take good care of; to conserve
合乎	héhū	에 맞다; 에 부합하다to accord with; to conform to
荷花	héhuā	연꽃lotus
合伙	héhuǒ	동업하다; 함께 일을 꾸리다to act jointly; to form a partnership
黑客	hēikè	해커(computing) (loanword) hacker
黑马	hēimǎ	다크호스; 뜻밖의 우승 후보dark horse; fig. unexpected winner
黑名单	hēimíngdān	차단 명단; 요주의 명단blacklist
合计	héjì	합계하다; 따져 보다to add up the total; to figure what sth amounts to; to consider
和解	héjiě	화해하다; 합의하다to settle (a dispute out of court); to reconcile; settlement; conciliation
何苦	hékǔ	무엇 때문에 굳이 고생하는가why bother?; is it worth the trouble?
何况	hékuàng	하물며; 더구나let alone; to say nothing of; besides; what's more
鹤立鸡群	hèlìjīqún	무리 가운데 유난히 뛰어나다a crane in a flock of chicken (idiom); way above the common; manifestly superior
禾苗	hémiáo	벼나 곡식의 어린 싹seedling (of rice or other grain)
和睦	hémù	화목하다; 사이가 좋다peaceful relations; harmonious
恨不得	hènbude	당장이라도 하고 싶어 하다wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth
核能	hénéng	원자력nuclear energy
哼	hēng	콧소리를 내다; 흥얼거리다; 코웃음 치다to groan; to snort; to hum; to croon
横	héng	가로의; 수평의horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters)
横向	héngxiàng	가로 방향의; 수평의horizontal; orthogonal; perpendicular; lateral
恒星	héngxīng	항성(fixed) star
河畔	hépàn	강가; 강변riverside; river plain
和平共处	hépíng gòngchǔ	평화롭게 공존하다peaceful coexistence of nations, societies etc
和气	héqi	상냥하다; 온화한 기운friendly; polite; amiable
赫然	hèrán	놀랍게도 뚜렷이; 위엄 있게with astonishment; with a shock; awe-inspiringly; impressively
和尚	héshang	승려; 스님Buddhist monk
核实	héshí	확인하다; 사실을 검증하다to verify; to check
核桃	hétao	호두walnut
核武器	héwǔqì	핵무기nuclear weapon
贺信	hèxìn	축하 편지; 축하 메시지congratulatory letter or message
合约	héyuē	계약; 협정contract; agreement
何止	hézhǐ	어찌 에 그치겠는가; 훨씬 더 많다far more than; not just
合资	hézī	공동 출자하다; 합작 투자joint venture
轰	hōng	쾅; 우르릉; 폭격하다explosion; bang; boom; rumble
烘	hōng	불에 말리다; 구워 내다; 돋보이게 하다to bake; to heat by fire; to set off by contrast
哄	hǒng	달래다; 속이다to deceive; to coax; to amuse (a child)
烘焙	hōngbèi	굽다; 불에 말리다to cure by drying over a fire (tea, meat etc); to bake
轰动	hōngdòng	큰 반향을 일으키다; 떠들썩하게 하다to cause a sensation; to create a stir in (a place); commotion; controversy
烘干	hōnggān	열로 말리다to dry over a stove
宏观	hóngguān	거시적인; 전체를 보는macro-; macroscopic; holistic
红火	hónghuo	번창하다; 활기차다prosperous
红利	hónglì	배당금; 보너스bonus; dividend
洪亮	hóngliàng	우렁차고 또렷하다loud and clear; resonant
红扑扑	hóngpūpū	불그스름하다; 발그레하다red; rosy; flushed
红润	hóngrùn	혈색이 좋고 발그레하다ruddy; rosy; florid
红薯	hóngshǔ	고구마sweet potato
哄堂大笑	hōngtáng-dàxiào	온 방 안의 사람이 크게 웃다the whole room roaring with laughter (idiom)
烘托	hōngtuō	배경이 되어 돋보이게 하다background (of a painting); backdrop; a foil (to set off something to advantage); to offset (something to advantage)
宏伟	hóngwěi	웅장하다; 장대하다grand; imposing; magnificent; see 宏伟区
弘扬	hóngyáng	널리 알리고 발전시키다to enhance; to promote; to enrich
轰炸	hōngzhà	폭격하다to bomb; to bombard
吼	hǒu	으르렁거리다; 고함치다to roar; to howl; to shriek; roar or howl of an animal
后备	hòubèi	예비; 비축된reserve; backup
后备箱	hòubèixiāng	자동차 짐칸trunk; boot (of a car)
厚道	hòudao	후하고 정직하다kind and honest; generous; sincere
后盾	hòudùn	후원; 든든한 뒷받침support; backing
后顾之忧	hòugùzhīyōu	뒤에 남은 걱정; 장래의 근심fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything"
喉咙	hóulóng	목구멍; 목the throat
后勤	hòuqín	후방 지원; 보급 업무logistics
后世	hòushì	후세; 뒷세대later generations
后台	hòutái	무대 뒤; 배후 지원자; 배경 처리 부분backstage area; behind-the-scenes supporter; (computing) back-end; background
后续	hòuxù	후속의; 뒤이어 계속되는follow-up; (dialect) to remarry
候选人	hòuxuǎnrén	후보자candidate
后裔	hòuyì	후예; 자손descendant
后遗症	hòuyízhèng	후유증; 뒤에 남은 영향(medicine) sequelae; residual effects; (fig.) repercussions; aftermath
呼	hū	부르다; 외치다; 숨을 내쉬다to call; to cry; to shout; to breath out
糊	hú	바르다; 붙이다; 흐리다to smear; to daub; to cover (a surface with sth sticky or paste-like); Taiwan pr. hú; to paste; to glue; blurry; unclear; muddled; (esp. of food) scorched; burnt; paste; mush; thick gruel
护	hù	보호하다; 지키다to protect
花瓣	huābàn	꽃잎petal
划不来	huábulái	수지가 맞지 않다not worth it
画册	huàcè	화보; 그림책picture album
划得来	huádelái	수지가 맞다; 할 만한 가치가 있다worth it; it pays to
化肥	huàféi	화학 비료chemical fertilizer
花卉	huāhuì	꽃과 화초flowers and plants
怀抱	huáibào	품에 안다; 품다; 품to hug; to cherish; within the bosom (of the family); to embrace (also fig. an ideal, aspiration etc)
怀旧	huáijiù	옛일을 그리워하다; 향수to feel nostalgic; nostalgia
槐树	huáishù	회화나무locust tree (Sophora japonica)
滑稽	huájī	우스꽝스럽다; 익살맞다comical; funny; amusing (old pr. gǔ jī); huaji, a form of comedy performance popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang
化解	huàjiě	풀다; 갈등이나 어려움을 해소하다to dissolve; to resolve (contradictions); to dispel (doubts); to iron out (difficulties)
花蕾	huālěi	꽃봉오리bud; flower bud
华丽	huálì	화려하다gorgeous
画龙点睛	huàlóng-diǎnjīng	핵심을 더해 전체를 살리다to paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); fig. to add the vital finishing touch; the crucial point that brings the subject to life; a few words to clinch the point
缓	huǎn	느리다; 완만하다; 늦추다slow; unhurried; sluggish; gradual
环比	huánbǐ	바로 앞 기간과 비교하다(statistics) period on period (i.e. "month on month" or "quarter on quarter" etc, depending on the context)
焕发	huànfā	빛을 발하다; 생기를 띠다to shine; to glow; to irradiate; to flash
荒	huāng	황량하다; 부족하다; 솜씨가 녹슬다desolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice
慌	huāng	당황하다; 몹시 견디기 어렵다to get panicky; to lose one's head; (coll.) (after 得) unbearably; terribly
晃	huǎng	눈부시게 번쩍이다; 휙 지나가다to dazzle; to flash past
晃	huàng	흔들다; 흔들리다; 어슬렁거리다to sway; to shake; to rock; to wander about
荒诞	huāngdàn	터무니없다; 황당하다beyond belief; incredible; preposterous; fantastic
晃荡	huàngdang	흔들거리다; 출렁이다to rock; to sway; to shake
皇宫	huánggōng	황궁; 궁궐imperial palace
皇后	huánghòu	황후empress; imperial consort
谎话	huǎnghuà	거짓말lie
黄昏	huánghūn	황혼; 해 질 녘dusk; evening; nightfall
荒凉	huāngliáng	황량하다; 쓸쓸하다desolate
慌乱	huāngluàn	당황하여 어수선하다frenetic; hurried
慌忙	huāngmáng	황급하다; 몹시 서두르다in a great rush; in a flurry
荒谬	huāngmiù	터무니없다; 불합리하다absurd; ridiculous
恍然大悟	huǎngrán-dàwù	갑자기 환히 깨닫다(idiom) to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light
皇上	huángshang	황제; 폐하the emperor; Your majesty the emperor; His imperial majesty
皇室	huángshì	황실; 왕실royal family; imperial household; member of the royal family
荒唐	huāngtáng	황당하다; 터무니없다beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate
谎言	huǎngyán	거짓말; 거짓된 말lie
慌张	huāngzhāng	당황하다; 허둥대다flustered; agitated
缓和	huǎnhé	누그러뜨리다; 완화하다to ease (tension); to alleviate; to moderate; to allay
欢呼	huānhū	환호하다to cheer for; to acclaim
欢聚	huānjù	즐겁게 모이다; 함께 축하하다to get together socially; to celebrate; party; celebration
幻觉	huànjué	환각; 착각illusion; hallucination; figment of one's imagination
欢快	huānkuài	명랑하고 경쾌하다cheerful and lighthearted; lively
唤起	huànqǐ	불러일으키다; 깨우다to waken (to action); to rouse (the masses); to evoke (attention, recollection etc)
环球	huánqiú	세계 일주의; 전 세계의around the world; worldwide
换取	huànqǔ	맞바꾸어 얻다to obtain (sth) in exchange; to exchange (sth) for (sth else)
焕然一新	huànrán-yìxīn	몰라보게 새로워지다to look completely new (idiom); brand new; changed beyond recognition
环绕	huánrào	둘러싸다; 주위를 돌다to surround; to circle; to revolve around
欢声笑语	huānshēng-xiàoyǔ	즐거운 웃음소리와 이야기cheers and laughter
唤醒	huànxǐng	깨우다; 각성시키다to wake sb; to rouse
幻影	huànyǐng	환영; 허깨비phantom; mirage
华侨	huáqiáo	중국 국적의 해외 거주 중국인overseas Chinese; (in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality
哗然	huárán	떠들썩해지다; 큰 소동이 일다in uproar; commotion; causing a storm of protest; tumultuous
华人	huárén	중국계 사람ethnic Chinese person or people
化身	huàshēn	화신; 어떤 생각을 대표하는 존재incarnation; reincarnation; embodiment (of abstract idea); personification
画蛇添足	huàshé-tiānzú	쓸데없는 일을 더해 일을 망치다lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it
划时代	huàshídài	시대를 가르는; 획기적인epoch-marking
划算	huásuàn	이익이 되는지 따지다; 수지가 맞다to calculate; to weigh (pros and cons); to view as profitable; worthwhile
滑梯	huátī	미끄럼틀(children's) sliding board; a slide
花纹	huāwén	무늬; 장식 문양decorative design
化险为夷	huàxiǎnwéiyí	위험을 무사히 넘기다to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
化验	huàyàn	화학 검사하다; 검사chemical examination; to do a lab test
花样	huāyàng	무늬; 방식; 속임수pattern; way of doing sth; trick; ruse
华裔	huáyì	중국계 외국인ethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry
话语	huàyǔ	말; 발언; 담론words; speech; utterance; discourse
互补	hùbǔ	서로 보완하다; 상호 보완적인complementary; to complement each other
呼唤	hūhuàn	소리쳐 부르다to call out (a name etc); to shout
毁	huǐ	파괴하다; 망치다; 헐뜯다to destroy; to ruin; to defame; to slander
回避	huíbì	피하다; 문제를 회피하다to shun; to avoid (sb); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw
会场	huìchǎng	회의장; 행사장meeting place; place where people gather
回归	huíguī	돌아가다; 회귀하다to return to; to retreat; regression (statistics)
回合	huíhé	경기의 한 판; 한 차례one of a sequence of contests (or subdivisions of a contest) between the same two opponents; round (boxing etc); rally (tennis etc); frame (billiards etc)
汇合	huìhé	합류하다; 한데 모이다confluence; to converge; to join; to fuse
悔恨	huǐhèn	후회하고 한스러워하다remorse; repentance
毁坏	huǐhuài	훼손하다; 망가뜨리다to damage; to devastate; to vandalize; damage
辉煌	huīhuáng	찬란하다; 눈부신 업적을 이루다splendid; glorious
挥霍	huīhuò	돈을 마구 쓰다; 낭비하다to squander money; extravagant; prodigal; free and easy
汇集	huìjí	모으다; 한곳에 모이다to collect; to compile; to converge; also written 汇集
汇聚	huìjù	한데 모이다; 집결하다convergence; to come together
回馈	huíkuì	보답하다; 돌려주다; 반응을 주다to repay a favor; to give back; feedback
贿赂	huìlù	뇌물을 주다; 뇌물to bribe; a bribe
回落	huíluò	올랐다가 다시 떨어지다to fall back; to return to low level after a rise (in water level, price etc)
会面	huìmiàn	만나다; 회견하다to meet with; meeting
毁灭	huǐmiè	멸망시키다; 파괴하다to perish; to ruin; to destroy
回升	huíshēng	떨어졌다가 다시 오르다to rise again after a fall; to pick up; rally (stock market etc)
绘声绘色	huìshēng-huìsè	생생하고 실감 나게 묘사하다vivid and colorful (idiom); true to life; lively and realistic
回首	huíshǒu	뒤돌아보다; 과거를 회상하다to turn around; to look back; (fig.) to recall the past
会谈	huìtán	회담하다; 토의하다talks; discussions
回味	huíwèi	되새겨 생각하다; 뒷맛to call to mind and ponder over; aftertaste
挥舞	huīwǔ	휘두르다; 흔들다to brandish; to wave sth
会晤	huìwù	회동하다; 만나다to meet; meeting; conference
回想	huíxiǎng	돌이켜 생각하다; 회상하다to recall; to recollect; to think back
会意	huìyì	뜻을 합친 한자; 말없이 뜻을 알아차리다combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六书 of forming Chinese characters); Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements; also known as joint ideogram or associative compound; to comprehend without being told explicitly
回忆录	huíyìlù	회고록memoir
回应	huíyìng	응답하다; 반응하다to respond; response
会诊	huìzhěn	여러 전문가가 함께 진단하다consultation (medical); to meet for diagnosis; (by extension) consultation of different specialists
绘制	huìzhì	지도나 도면을 그리다to draw; to draft (a map, blueprint, diagram, illustration etc)
呼救	hūjiù	도움을 청해 외치다to call for help
忽冷忽热	hūlěng-hūrè	차가웠다 뜨거웠다 하다now hot, now cold; (of one's mood, affection etc) to alternate
狐狸	húli	여우; 교활한 사람fox; (fig.) sly or crafty person
护理	hùlǐ	간호하다; 돌보다to nurse; to care for
胡乱	húluàn	마구; 함부로; 되는대로careless; reckless; casually; absent-mindedly
昏	hūn	정신이 흐리다; 해 질 녘; 기절하다muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness
荤	hūn	고기나 생선 음식; 음란한strong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc); non-vegetarian food (meat, fish etc); vulgar; obscene
胡闹	húnào	제멋대로 소란을 피우다to act willfully and make a scene; to make trouble
昏迷	hūnmí	의식을 잃다; 혼수상태to lose consciousness; to be in a coma; stupor; coma
婚纱	hūnshā	웨딩드레스; 혼례복wedding dress
浑身	húnshēn	온몸; 머리부터 발끝까지all over; from head to foot
混淆	hùnxiáo	혼동하다; 뒤섞다to obscure; to confuse; to mix up; to blur
混浊	hùnzhuó	탁하다; 흐리다turbid; muddy; dirty
豁	huō	중국식 손가락 맞히기 놀이를 하다opening; stake all; sacrifice; crack; slit
火爆	huǒbào	성미가 불같다; 인기가 높다; 번창하다fiery (temper); popular; flourishing; prosperous
豁出去	huōchuqu	모든 위험을 무릅쓰다to throw caution to the wind; to press one's luck; to go for broke
豁达	huòdá	마음이 넓고 낙천적이다optimistic; sanguine; generous; magnanimous
或多或少	huòduō-huòshǎo	많든 적든; 어느 정도more or less
活该	huógāi	그래도 싸다; 당연히 받아야 한다(coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should
祸害	huòhai	재앙; 해치다; 해로운 사람disaster; harm; scourge; bad person
火候	huǒhou	불 조절; 숙련도; 결정적인 때heat control; (fig.) mastery; (fig.) crucial moment
火花	huǒhuā	불꽃; 반짝임spark; sparkle
火箭	huǒjiàn	로켓rocket
火炬	huǒjù	횃불(flaming) torch
火辣辣	huǒlàlà	화끈거리다; 뜨겁고 강렬하다scorching hot; (of a burn or other injury) painful; burning; (of one's mood) agitated; heated; intense; (of a personality) fiery; sharp-tongued
活期	huóqī	요구불 예금의; 수시 입출금식의(banking) current (account); checking (account); demand (deposit etc)
火热	huǒrè	불같이 뜨겁다; 열렬하다fiery; burning; fervent; ardent
火山	huǒshān	화산volcano
伙食	huǒshí	식사; 급식food; meals
火速	huǒsù	쏜살같이; 매우 빠르게at top speed; at a tremendous lick
火腿	huǒtuǐ	햄ham
获悉	huòxī	소식을 알게 되다to learn of sth; to find out; to get news
火焰	huǒyàn	불꽃; 화염blaze; flame
货运	huòyùn	화물 운송; 화물freight transport; cargo; transported goods
湖泊	húpō	호수lake
呼声	hūshēng	외침; 집단의 요구나 여론a shout; fig. opinion or demand, esp. expressed by a group
胡说	húshuō	터무니없는 말을 하다to talk nonsense; drivel
胡思乱想	húsī-luànxiǎng	쓸데없는 생각을 마구 하다(idiom) to indulge in flights of fancy; to let one's imagination run wild
糊涂	hútu	흐리멍덩하다; 혼란스럽다muddled; silly; confused
呼啸	hūxiào	쌩 소리를 내다; 휘몰아치다to whistle; to scream; to whiz
呼应	hūyìng	서로 호응하다; 잘 맞물리다to conform (with); to echo; to correlate well; (linguistics) agreement
忽悠	hūyou	흔들거리다; 펄럭이다to rock; to sway; to flicker (e.g. of lights reflected on water); to flutter (e.g. of a flag)
呼吁	hūyù	호소하다; 촉구하다to call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal

J

459 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
积	jī	쌓다; 축적하다; 곱to amass; to accumulate; to store up; (math.) product (the result of multiplication); (TCM) constipation; indigestion
即	jí	곧; 즉; 바로namely; that is; i.e.; prompt
计	jì	계산하다; 꾀; 계획to calculate; to compute; to count; to regard as important; to plan; ruse; surname Ji
忌	jì	꺼리다; 질투하다; 두려워하다to be jealous of; fear; dread; scruple
剂	jì	약제; 약 한 첩의 단위(bound form) a compound made by mixing ingredients (esp. a medicinal or chemical product); (bound form) small piece of dough cut from a rolled log, used for making mantou (steamed buns) or dumplings; classifier for a dose of medicine
继	jì	이어가다; 뒤를 잇다to continue; to follow after; to go on with; to succeed
祭	jì	제사를 지내다; 제의to offer a sacrifice to (gods or ancestors); (in classical novels) to recite an incantation to activate a magic weapon; to wield (sth magic); (bound form) ceremony; (Tw) (bound form) (celebratory) festival; surname Zhai
暨	jì	및; 더불어; 까지(literary) and; as well as; (literary) up to; as far as (as in 暨今 "up to now")
驾	jià	몰다; 조종하다; 대의 단위to harness; to draw (a cart etc); to drive; to pilot; to sail; to ride; surname Jia
假定	jiǎdìng	가정하다; 가상의to assume; to suppose; supposed; so-called
家伙	jiāhuo	도구; 녀석; 무기household dish, implement or furniture; domestic animal; (coll.) guy; chap; weapon
家教	jiājiào	가정교육; 개인 교사family education; upbringing; to bring sb up; private tutor
佳节	jiājié	명절; 즐거운 기념일festive day; holiday
加紧	jiājǐn	더 서두르다; 강화하다to intensify; to speed up; to step up
家境	jiājìng	집안 형편; 가정의 경제 상황family financial situation; family circumstances
假冒	jiǎmào	사칭하다; 가짜를 진짜처럼 꾸미다to impersonate; to pose as (someone else); to counterfeit; to palm off (a fake as a genuine)
加盟	jiāméng	동맹에 가입하다; 팀에 합류하다; 가맹하다(of a nation) to join an alliance; (of an athlete) to join a sports team; (of an entrepreneur) to join a franchise; (of an actor) to join the cast of a movie; (of a recording artist) to sign with a label
兼	jiān	겸하다; 동시에 두 가지를 맡다double; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time
煎	jiān	기름에 지지다; 부치다to pan fry; to sauté
拣	jiǎn	고르다; 주워 담다to choose; to pick; to sort out; to pick up
贱	jiàn	값싸다; 비천하다; 비열하다inexpensive; lowly; despicable; (bound form) (humble) my
溅	jiàn	튀다; 튀기다to splash
煎熬	jiān’áo	괴로움을 겪다; 시달림to suffer; to torture; to torment; ordeal
鉴别	jiànbié	감별하다; 구별하다to differentiate; to distinguish
剪彩	jiǎncǎi	개막식에서 리본을 자르다to cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
监察	jiānchá	감찰하다; 감독하다to supervise; to control
检察	jiǎnchá	검찰 업무를 하다; 기소하고 조사하다to inspect; (law) to prosecute; to investigate
简称	jiǎnchēng	줄여 부르다; 약칭to be abbreviated to; abbreviation; short form
间谍	jiàndié	간첩; 첩자spy
尖端	jiānduān	뾰족한 끝; 최첨단sharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top
简短	jiǎnduǎn	짧고 간단하다brief (statement, summary etc); briefly; brevity
间断	jiànduàn	중단되다; 끊기다disconnected; interrupted; suspended; a gap
见多识广	jiànduō-shíguǎng	경험과 견문이 넓다(idiom) experienced and knowledgeable
肩负	jiānfù	책임이나 부담을 짊어지다to shoulder (a burden); to bear; to suffer (a disadvantage)
减负	jiǎnfù	부담을 줄이다to alleviate a burden on sb
姜	jiāng	생강ginger; surname Jiang
僵	jiāng	뻣뻣하다; 교착되다rigid; deadlock; stiff (corpse)
桨	jiǎng	노; 패들oar; paddle
奖杯	jiǎngbēi	우승컵; 트로피trophy cup
僵化	jiānghuà	경직되다; 굳어지다to become rigid
将就	jiāngjiu	마지못해 받아들이다; 참고 쓰다to accept (a bit reluctantly); to put up with
僵局	jiāngjú	교착 상태impasse; deadlock
讲理	jiǎnglǐ	이치를 따지다; 합리적이다to argue; to reason with sb; to talk sense; to be reasonable
降临	jiànglín	내려오다; 닥치다to descend; to arrive; to come
江山	jiāngshān	강산; 나라; 정권rivers and mountains; landscape; country; state power; see 江山市
奖赏	jiǎngshǎng	상주다; 포상; 상금reward; prize; award
兼顾	jiāngù	두 가지 이상을 함께 돌보다to handle two or more responsibilities at the same time; to balance (career and family, or work and studies etc)
监管	jiānguǎn	감독하고 관리하다to oversee; to take charge of; to supervise; to administer
坚果	jiānguǒ	견과류nut
奖项	jiǎngxiàng	상; 수상 부문award; prize
僵硬	jiāngyìng	굳고 뻣뻣하다stiff; rigid
监护	jiānhù	보호자로서 돌보다to act as a guardian
嘉年华	jiāniánhuá	축제; 카니발(loanword) carnival
剪辑	jiǎnjí	영상이나 소리를 편집하다; 편집본to edit (raw footage: film, video, audio etc); edited version
简洁	jiǎnjié	간결하다; 군더더기가 없다concise; succinct; pithy
见解	jiànjiě	견해; 이해opinion; view; understanding
艰巨	jiānjù	매우 어렵고 힘겹다(of a task, mission or responsibility) extremely difficult; challenging; demanding
监控	jiānkòng	감시하다; 감시 장치to monitor
简练	jiǎnliàn	간결하고 세련되다terse; succinct
见利忘义	jiànlì-wàngyì	이익을 보면 의리를 저버리다(idiom) to abandon moral principles in the pursuit of profit
简陋	jiǎnlòu	허술하고 초라하다simple and crude
健美	jiànměi	건강하고 아름답다; 몸을 단련하다healthy and beautiful; to do fitness exercises; abbr. for 健美运动
减免	jiǎnmiǎn	줄이거나 면제하다to reduce or waive (taxes, punishment, rent, tuition etc)
歼灭	jiānmiè	섬멸하다; 완전히 없애다to wipe out; to crush; to annihilate
坚韧	jiānrèn	질기고 끈기 있다tough and durable; tenacious
兼任	jiānrèn	직책을 겸임하다to hold a concurrent post; part-time; (in academia) adjunct
见仁见智	jiànrén-jiànzhì	사람마다 견해가 다르다opinions differ (idiom)
兼容	jiānróng	서로 호환되다compatible
尖锐	jiānruì	날카롭다; 첨예하다; 예리하다sharp; intense; penetrating; pointed
鉴赏	jiànshǎng	감상하고 품평하다to appreciate (as a connoisseur)
坚实	jiānshí	견고하다; 튼튼하다firm and substantial; solid
监视	jiānshì	감시하다; 지켜보다to monitor; to keep a close watch over; surveillance
见识	jiànshi	직접 경험하다; 견식; 경험to gain first-hand knowledge of sth; to experience for oneself; knowledge; experience
坚守	jiānshǒu	굳게 지키다; 고수하다to hold fast to; to stick to
建树	jiànshù	공헌하다; 업적을 세우다to make a contribution; to establish; to found; contribution
践踏	jiàntà	짓밟다; 유린하다to trample
检讨	jiǎntǎo	검토하다; 반성하다; 반성문to examine or inspect; self-criticism; review
简体字	jiǎntǐzì	간체자simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字
减退	jiǎntuì	약해지다; 줄어들다to ebb; to go down; to decline
见外	jiànwài	남처럼 격식을 차리다to treat sb with the formal courtesy accorded to a host or a guest
见闻	jiànwén	보고 들은 것; 견문; 경험what one has seen and heard; knowledge; one's experience
间隙	jiànxì	틈; 간격interval; gap; clearance
艰险	jiānxiǎn	어렵고 위험하다; 고난과 위험difficult and dangerous; hardships and perils
见效	jiànxiào	효과가 나타나다to produce the intended effect; to achieve the desired result
间歇	jiànxiē	중간에 쉬다; 간헐적인to stop in the middle of sth; intermittent; intermittence
坚信	jiānxìn	굳게 믿다to believe firmly; without any doubt
简要	jiǎnyào	간단명료하다; 요약된concise; brief
简易	jiǎnyì	간단하고 쉽다; 간이의simple and easy; simplistic; simplicity
见义勇为	jiànyì-yǒngwéi	옳은 일을 보고 용감히 나서다(idiom, from the Analects) (usu. of a passer-by who comes across a critical situation) to step in and help; to take brave or selfless action
监狱	jiānyù	감옥; 교도소prison
鉴于	jiànyú	을 고려하여; 이므로in view of; seeing that; considering; whereas
奸诈	jiānzhà	간사하고 교활하다treachery; devious; a rogue
见证	jiànzhèng	목격하다; 증인; 증거to be witness to; witness; evidence
健壮	jiànzhuàng	건장하다; 튼튼하다robust; healthy; sturdy
焦	jiāo	타다; 그을리다; 애타다burnt; scorched; charred; worried; anxious; coke; surname Jiao
嚼	jiáo	씹다to chew; also pr. jué
绞	jiǎo	꼬다; 비틀어 짜다; 목매달다to twist (strands into a thread); to entangle; to wring; to hang (by the neck)
搅	jiǎo	휘젓다; 방해하다; 괴롭히다to disturb; to annoy; to mix; to stir
缴	jiǎo	제출하다; 납부하다; 압수하다to hand in; to hand over; to pay; to capture (weapons); to seize
搅拌	jiǎobàn	젓다; 섞다to stir; to agitate
叫板	jiàobǎn	정면으로 도전하다to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song); (coll.) to challenge
交叉	jiāochā	교차하다; 겹치다to cross; to intersect; to overlap
轿车	jiàochē	승용차(old) enclosed carriage for carrying passengers; (automotive) sedan
交代	jiāodài	인계하다; 지시하다; 설명하다to transfer (duties to sb else); to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth); to explain; to give an account; to brief; to confess; to account for oneself
交锋	jiāofēng	맞붙다; 대결하다to cross swords; to have a confrontation (with sb)
交付	jiāofù	넘겨주다; 인도하다to hand over; to deliver
娇惯	jiāoguàn	지나치게 귀여워해 버릇없게 하다to pamper; to coddle; to spoil
叫好	jiàohǎo	갈채하다; 환호하다to applaud; to cheer
交互	jiāohù	상호의; 서로 작용하다; 번갈아mutual; interactive; each other; alternately
狡猾	jiǎohuá	교활하다; 간사하다crafty; cunning; sly
交集	jiāojí	뒤섞이다; 공통점; 교집합(of diverse emotions) to occur simultaneously; to intermingle; common ground; points of commonality; overlap; connection; interaction; dealings; (math.) (set theory) intersection
焦急	jiāojí	초조하다; 애가 타다anxiety; anxious
交界	jiāojiè	경계를 맞대다; 경계common boundary; common border
交接	jiāojiē	맞닿다; 인계하고 인수하다(of two things) to come into contact; to meet; to hand over to; to take over from
较劲	jiàojìn	힘을 겨루다; 맞서다to match one's strength with; to compete; more competitive; to set oneself against sb
教科书	jiàokēshū	교과서textbook
较量	jiàoliàng	겨루다; 대결하다to pit oneself against sb; to compete with sb; contest; battle
交纳	jiāonà	세금이나 회비를 납부하다to pay (taxes or dues)
缴纳	jiǎonà	세금이나 비용을 납부하다to pay (taxes etc)
胶囊	jiāonáng	캡슐(pharm.) capsule
娇气	jiāoqì	연약하고 까다롭다delicate; squeamish; finicky
交情	jiāoqing	친분; 우정friendship; friendly relations
交涉	jiāoshè	교섭하다; 협상하다to negotiate (with); to have dealings (with)
礁石	jiāoshí	암초reef
脚踏实地	jiǎotāshídì	현실에 발을 딛고 착실히 하다to have one's feet firmly planted on the ground (idiom); realistic without flights of fancy; steady and serious character
交替	jiāotì	번갈아 바뀌다; 교대하다to replace; alternately; in turn
教条	jiàotiáo	교조; 독단적인 원칙doctrine; dogma; creed; dogmatic
交头接耳	jiāotóu-jiē’ěr	서로 귀엣말을 하다to whisper to one another's ear
交响乐	jiāoxiǎngyuè	교향악symphony
侥幸	jiǎoxìng	요행으로; 운 좋게luckily; by a fluke
教养	jiàoyǎng	가르쳐 기르다; 교양; 가정교육to educate; to bring up; to nurture; upbringing; breeding; culture
郊游	jiāoyóu	교외로 나들이 가다to go for an outing; to go on an excursion
焦躁	jiāozào	초조하고 안절부절못하다fretful; impatient
矫正	jiǎozhèng	교정하다; 바로잡다to correct; to rectify (e.g. a physical defect such as hearing or vision); to cure; rectification
交织	jiāozhī	서로 얽히다; 엇갈려 짜이다to interweave
家禽	jiāqín	가금류; 집에서 기르는 새poultry; domestic fowl
家世	jiāshì	가문; 집안 배경family background
假使	jiǎshǐ	만약; 가령if; in case; suppose; given ...
架势	jiàshi	자세; 기세; 태도attitude; position (on an issue etc)
价位	jiàwèi	가격대price level
佳肴	jiāyáo	진미; 맛있는 요리fine food; delicacies; delicious food
家用	jiāyòng	가정용의; 가계 비용home-use; domestic; family expenses; housekeeping money
驾驭	jiàyù	몰다; 조종하다; 능숙하게 다루다to urge on (of horse); to drive; to steer; to handle
家喻户晓	jiāyù-hùxiǎo	집집마다 알 만큼 유명하다understood by everyone (idiom); well known; a household name
夹杂	jiāzá	서로 다른 것이 뒤섞이다to mix together (disparate substances); to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with
家政	jiāzhèng	가사 관리; 가정 서비스housekeeping
加之	jiāzhī	게다가; 그에 더하여moreover; in addition to that
价值观	jiàzhíguān	가치관value system; personal or cultural values
假装	jiǎzhuāng	인 척하다; 가장하다to feign; to pretend
嫁妆	jiàzhuang	혼수; 지참금dowry
夹子	jiāzi	집게; 고정쇠; 서류철clip; clamp; tongs; folder
架子	jiàzi	선반; 틀; 받침대shelf; frame; stand; framework
家族	jiāzú	가족; 가문family; clan
基本功	jīběngōng	기본기basic skills; fundamentals
级别	jíbié	등급; 급수(military) rank; level; grade
机舱	jīcāng	비행기 객실; 기계실cabin of a plane
计策	jìcè	계책; 꾀stratagem
基层	jīcéng	기층; 현장의 기본 단위basic level; grassroots unit; basement layer
急促	jícù	급하고 빠르다; 짧고 다급하다urgent; hurried and brief; rushing
激荡	jīdàng	세차게 출렁이다; 격동하다to rage; to dash; to surge
积淀	jīdiàn	오랫동안 쌓이다; 축적된 경험deposits accumulated over long periods; fig. valuable experience, accumulated wisdom
祭奠	jìdiàn	제사를 지내 추모하다to offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors); to hold or attend a memorial service
机动	jīdòng	동력으로 움직이는; 융통성 있는locomotive; motorized; power-driven; adaptable
极度	jídù	극도로; 몹시extremely
嫉妒	jídù	질투하다; 시기하다to be jealous of; to envy
忌妒	jìdu	질투하다; 시기하다to be jealous of; to envy
皆	jiē	모두; 전부all; each and every; in all cases
揭	jiē	뚜껑을 열다; 폭로하다to take the lid off; to expose; to unmask; surname Jie
劫	jié	강탈하다; 강제로 빼앗다; 재난to rob; to plunder; to seize by force; to coerce; calamity; abbr. for kalpa 劫波
截	jié	자르다; 가로막다; 토막의 단위to cut off (a length); to stop; to intercept; section
戒	jiè	경계하다; 타이르다; 끊다to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth
界	jiè	경계; 영역; 분야를 나타내는 말(bound form) boundary; border; (bound form) realm
洁白	jiébái	새하얗다; 순백이다spotlessly white; pure white
接班	jiēbān	교대 근무나 직책을 이어받다to take over (from those working the previous shift); to take over (in a leadership role etc); to succeed sb
接班人	jiēbānrén	후계자successor
戒备	jièbèi	경계하다; 대비하다to take precautions; to guard against (emergency)
阶层	jiēcéng	계층; 사회 계급social class
劫持	jiéchí	납치하다; 강제로 억류하다to kidnap; to hijack; to abduct; to hold under duress
解除	jiěchú	해제하다; 없애다; 직무에서 물러나게 하다to remove; to sack; to get rid of; to relieve (sb of their duties)
皆大欢喜	jiēdàhuānxǐ	모두가 만족하고 기뻐하다to everyone's delight and satisfaction; As You Like It, comedy by Shakespeare
界定	jièdìng	범위를 정하다; 정의하다definition; to delimit
接二连三	jiē’èr-liánsān	연이어 잇따르다(idiom) one after another; in quick succession
揭发	jiēfā	폭로하다; 고발하다to expose; to bring to light; to disclose; revelation
街坊	jiēfang	이웃; 동네neighborhood; neighbor
解雇	jiěgù	해고하다to fire; to sack; to dismiss; to terminate employment
接轨	jiēguǐ	연결하다; 국제 기준과 맞추다railtrack connection; to integrate into sth; to dock; to connect
阶级	jiējí	계급; 사회 계층(social) class
接济	jiējì	물질적으로 돕다to give material assistance to
接见	jiējiàn	접견하다; 만나 주다to receive sb; to grant an interview
节俭	jiéjiǎn	검소하다; 절약하다frugal; economical
洁净	jiéjìng	깨끗하다; 깨끗이 하다clean; to cleanse
捷径	jiéjìng	지름길shortcut
结晶	jiéjīng	결정화하다; 결정체; 성과의 결정to crystallize; crystallization; crystal; crystalline
竭尽全力	jiéjìn-quánlì	온 힘을 다하다(idiom) to spare no effort; to do one's utmost
解救	jiějiù	구해 내다; 곤경에서 벗어나게 하다to rescue; to help out of difficulties; to save the situation
结局	jiéjú	결말; 결과conclusion; ending; outcome
解渴	jiěkě	갈증을 풀다to quench
借口	jièkǒu	핑계로 삼다; 구실to use as an excuse; excuse; pretext
接力	jiēlì	이어달리기; 교대로 이어가다relay
竭力	jiélì	힘을 다해to do one's utmost
揭露	jiēlù	폭로하다; 들추어내다to expose; to unmask; to ferret out; to disclose
接纳	jiēnà	받아들이다; 구성원으로 맞다to admit or welcome (into a group); to accept (sb or sth)
解剖	jiěpōu	해부하다; 분석하다; 해부학to dissect (an animal); to analyze; anatomy
节气	jiéqì	절기solar term
继而	jì’ér	이어서; 그 뒤에then; afterwards
截然不同	jiérán-bùtóng	완전히 다르다entirely different; different as black and white
介入	jièrù	개입하다; 관여하다to intervene; to get involved
解散	jiěsàn	해산하다; 해체하다to dissolve; to disband
揭示	jiēshì	드러내다; 밝혀 보이다to reveal; to elucidate; to set forth; to articulate; to announce publicly; to promulgate
结识	jiéshí	처음 만나 알게 되다to get to know sb; to meet sb for the first time
届时	jièshí	그때가 되면; 예정된 때에when the time comes; at the scheduled time
接手	jiēshǒu	업무를 이어받다to take over (duties etc); catcher (baseball etc)
结算	jiésuàn	결산하다; 계산을 마치다to settle a bill; to close an account
接替	jiētì	대신 맡다; 교체하다to replace; to take over (a position or post)
阶梯	jiētī	계단; 목표에 이르는 디딤돌flight of steps; (fig.) stepping stone; way to reach the goal of
解体	jiětǐ	분해되다; 붕괴하다to break up into components; to disintegrate; to collapse; to crumble
借条	jiètiáo	차용증receipt for a loan; IOU
解脱	jiětuō	풀어 주다; 벗어나다to untie; to free; to absolve of; to get free of
解围	jiěwéi	포위를 풀다; 곤경에서 구하다to lift a siege; to help sb out of trouble or embarrassment
解析	jiěxī	분석하다; 해석하다to analyze; to resolve; (math.) analysis; analytic
界限	jièxiàn	한계; 경계boundary
界线	jièxiàn	경계선; 한계limits; bounds; dividing line
揭晓	jiēxiǎo	공개하여 발표하다to announce publicly; to publish; to make known; to disclose
介意	jièyì	마음에 두다; 개의하다to care about; to take offense; to mind
节衣缩食	jiéyī-suōshí	먹고 입는 것을 아껴 살다to save on food and clothing (idiom); to live frugally
借用	jièyòng	빌려 쓰다; 생각을 차용하다to borrow sth for another use; to borrow an idea for one's own use
介于	jièyú	사이에 있다between; intermediate; to lie between
解约	jiěyuē	계약을 해지하다to terminate an agreement; to cancel a contract
节制	jiézhì	절제하다; 제한하다to control; to restrict; to moderate; to temper
肌肤	jīfū	피부; 살결skin; flesh; fig. close physical relationship
继父	jìfù	의붓아버지stepfather
急功近利	jígōng-jìnlì	눈앞의 성과와 이익만 좇다seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return
机关	jīguān	장치; 기관; 계략mechanism; gear; machine-operated; office; agency; organ; organization; establishment; institution; body; stratagem; scheme; intrigue; plot; trick
籍贯	jíguàn	본적; 조상의 고향one's ancestral home (registered place of family origin, typically inherited patrilineally and recorded in official documents)
激光	jīguāng	레이저laser
记号	jìhao	표시; 기호mark; symbol; notation; seal
激化	jīhuà	격화하다; 심해지게 하다to intensify
集会	jíhuì	집회; 모이다to gather; assembly; meeting
忌讳	jìhuì	금기시하다; 금기taboo; to avoid as taboo; to abstain from
激活	jīhuó	활성화하다to activate
基建	jījiàn	기반 시설 건설capital construction (project); infrastructure
计较	jìjiào	따지다; 흥정하다; 다투다to bother about; to haggle; to bicker; to argue
寂静	jìjìng	고요하다; 적막하다quiet
基金会	jījīnhuì	재단; 기금회foundation (institution supported by an endowment)
急剧	jíjù	급격하다; 갑작스럽다rapid; sudden
即可	jíkě	하면 된다; 곧 할 수 있다equivalent to 就可以; can then (do sth); can immediately (do sth); (do sth) and that will suffice
忌口	jìkǒu	아픈 동안 특정 음식을 삼가다abstain from certain food (as when ill); avoid certain foods; be on a diet
吉利	jílì	길하다; 운이 좋다auspicious; lucky; propitious; Geely, Chinese car make
极力	jílì	힘을 다해; 애써to make a supreme effort; at all costs
脊梁	jǐliáng	등뼈; 척추backbone; spine; Taiwan pr. jǐ liang
剂量	jìliàng	약의 용량; 투여량dosage; prescribed dose of medicine
机灵	jīling	영리하고 재빠르다clever; quick-witted
机密	jīmì	기밀의; 기밀 정보secret; classified; classified information; secret
继母	jìmǔ	의붓어머니stepmother
筋	jīn	근육; 힘줄; 섬유질muscle; tendon; veins visible under the skin; sth resembling tendons or veins (e.g. fiber in a vegetable)
尽	jǐn	최대한; 가장 끝; 우선하다to the greatest extent; (when used before a noun of location) furthest or extreme; to be within the limits of; to give priority to
劲	jìn	힘; 기운; 의욕strength; energy; enthusiasm; spirit
禁不住	jīnbuzhù	참을 수 없다; 저절로 하게 되다can't help it; can't bear it
进程	jìnchéng	진행 과정; 절차course of events; process; (computing) process (a running instance of a program)
紧凑	jǐncòu	촘촘하다; 일정이 빡빡하다compact; terse; tight (schedule)
茎	jīng	줄기stalk; stem
经	jīng	겪다; 지나가다; 견디다classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; surname Jing; abbr. for economics 经济
精	jīng	정수; 진액; 기력essence; extract; vitality; energy
鲸	jīng	고래whale
竟	jìng	뜻밖에도; 도리어; 결국unexpectedly; actually; to go so far as to; indeed
敬	jìng	존경하다; 공손히 바치다(bound form) respectful; to respect; to offer politely
敬爱	jìng’ài	존경하고 사랑하다to respect and love; to hold in high esteem
警报	jǐngbào	경보; 경보 신호(fire) alarm; alert signal; alarm; alert
精彩纷呈	jīngcǎi-fēnchéng	a brilliant and varied array; full of highlights
精打细算	jīngdǎ-xìsuàn	꼼꼼히 계획하고 따져 쓰다meticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)
境地	jìngdì	처지; 상황circumstances
井底之蛙	jǐngdǐzhīwā	우물 안 개구리(lit.) a frog at the bottom of a well (idiom); (fig.) a person of limited outlook and experience
惊动	jīngdòng	놀라게 하다; 방해하다to alarm; to startle; to disturb
经度	jīngdù	경도longitude
精度	jīngdù	정밀도precision
敬而远之	jìng’éryuǎnzhī	존중하되 가까이하지 않다to show respect from a distance (idiom); to remain at a respectful distance
经费	jīngfèi	경비; 사업 자금funds; expenditure
精华	jīnghuá	정수; 핵심; 가장 뛰어난 부분best feature; most important part of an object; quintessence; essence
净化	jìnghuà	정화하다; 깨끗이 하다to purify
惊慌	jīnghuāng	놀라 허둥대다; 당황하다to panic; to be alarmed
惊慌失措	jīnghuāng-shīcuò	놀라서 어찌할 바를 모르다to lose one's head out of fear (idiom)
荆棘	jīngjí	가시덤불; 고난thistles and thorns; brambles; thorny undergrowth
竞技	jìngjì	기량을 겨루다; 경기competition of skill (e.g. sports); athletics tournament
精简	jīngjiǎn	간소화하다; 줄이다to simplify; to reduce
警戒	jǐngjiè	경계하다; 보초를 서다to warn; to alert; to be on the alert; to stand guard
境界	jìngjiè	경지; 영역; 수준boundary; state; realm
兢兢业业	jīngjīngyèyè	성실하고 조심스럽게 일하다(idiom) conscientious; assiduous
经久不息	jīngjiǔ-bùxī	오랫동안 그치지 않다(idiom) prolonged (applause, cheering etc)
敬礼	jìnglǐ	경례하다; 경례to salute; salute
精练	jīngliàn	정련한; 간결한(textiles) to scour; to degum (silk); variant of 精炼
经贸	jīngmào	경제와 무역economy and trade (abbr. for 经济贸易)
精密	jīngmì	정밀하다; 정확하다accuracy; exact; precise; refined
精妙	jīngmiào	정교하고 뛰어나다exquisite; fine and delicate (usu. of works of art)
精明	jīngmíng	영리하고 빈틈없다astute; shrewd; smart
境内	jìngnèi	국내; 영토 안within the borders; internal (to a country, province, city etc); domestic
进攻	jìngōng	공격하다; 공세를 취하다to attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack
敬佩	jìngpèi	존경하고 탄복하다to esteem; to admire
精疲力竭	jīngpí-lìjié	기운이 다 빠져 녹초가 되다spirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent; drained; washed out
精品	jīngpǐn	우수 제품; 뛰어난 작품quality goods; premium product; fine work (of art)
惊奇	jīngqí	놀라워하다; 신기해하다to be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder
精巧	jīngqiǎo	정교하다; 섬세하다elaborate
敬请	jìngqǐng	삼가 청하다please (do sth) (deferential form)
警犬	jǐngquǎn	경찰견police dog
精神	jīngshén	정신; 의식; 사상spirit; mind; consciousness; thought
精神病	jīngshénbìng	정신 질환mental disorder; psychosis
警示	jǐngshì	경고하다; 경고 표시to warn; to alert; warning; cautionary
经受	jīngshòu	겪어 내다; 견디다to undergo (hardship); to endure; to withstand
精髓	jīngsuǐ	정수; 핵심marrow; pith; quintessence; essence
惊叹	jīngtàn	놀라 감탄하다to exclaim in admiration; a gasp of surprise
警惕	jǐngtì	경계하다; 방심하지 않다to be on the alert; vigilant; alert; on guard
惊天动地	jīngtiān-dòngdì	세상을 뒤흔들 만큼 엄청나다(idiom) world-shaking
境外	jìngwài	국외; 영토 밖outside (a country's) borders
敬畏	jìngwèi	경외하다; 두려워하고 공경하다to revere
精细	jīngxì	정밀하고 세심하다fine; meticulous; careful
惊吓	jīngxià	놀라게 하다; 겁주다to frighten; to horrify; to terrify
惊险	jīngxiǎn	아슬아슬하고 위험하다perilous; touch-and-go; nerve-racking; suspenseful
竞相	jìngxiāng	앞다투어competitive; eagerly; to vie
惊心动魄	jīngxīn-dòngpò	가슴이 멎을 만큼 놀랍고 긴장되다(idiom) heart-stopping; hair-raising; breathtaking
竞选	jìngxuǎn	선거에 출마하다; 경선하다to take part in an election; to run for office
敬业	jìngyè	직업에 충실하다dedicated to one's work
敬意	jìngyì	경의; 존경하는 마음respect; esteem; high regard
晶莹	jīngyíng	맑고 반짝이다sparkling and translucent
精英	jīngyīng	정예; 엘리트cream; elite; essence; quintessence
精益求精	jīngyìqiújīng	훌륭한 것을 더욱 완벽하게 다듬다(idiom) to constantly seek to improve; to keep perfecting
境遇	jìngyù	처지; 형편circumstance
精湛	jīngzhàn	매우 뛰어나고 정교하다consummate; exquisite
径直	jìngzhí	곧장; 바로directly
静止	jìngzhǐ	정지하다; 움직이지 않다still; immobile; static; stationary
警钟	jǐngzhōng	경종; 경고의 신호alarm bell
敬重	jìngzhòng	존경하다; 공경하다to respect deeply; to revere; to esteem
纪念碑	jìniànbēi	기념비monument
晋级	jìnjí	승급하다; 다음 단계에 오르다to advance in rank; promotion; advancement
禁忌	jìnjì	금기; 삼가다taboo; contraindication (medicine); to abstain from
津津有味	jīnjīn-yǒuwèi	큰 흥미와 맛을 느끼며with keen interest (idiom); with great pleasure; with gusto; eagerly
进军	jìnjūn	진군하다; 새로운 분야에 진출하다(military) to march; to advance; (fig.) to enter and compete in a new market, field, region or arena
浸泡	jìnpào	물에 담그다; 푹 적시다to steep; to soak; to immerse
紧迫	jǐnpò	긴박하다; 시급하다pressing; urgent
锦旗	jǐnqí	비단으로 만든 감사 깃발silk banner (as an award or gift)
尽情	jìnqíng	마음껏as much as one likes
进取	jìnqǔ	진취적으로 나아가다to show initiative; to be a go-getter; to push forward with one's agenda
禁区	jìnqū	금지 구역; 출입 제한 구역restricted area; forbidden zone; off-limits area
紧缺	jǐnquē	몹시 부족하다; 품귀이다in short supply; scarce
锦上添花	jǐnshàng-tiānhuā	좋은 일에 좋은 것을 더하다(lit.) to add flowers to brocade (idiom); (fig.) to make sth good even better; to add an extra (often nonessential) benefit or embellishment
晋升	jìnshēng	승진하다; 승급하다to promote to a higher position
紧缩	jǐnsuō	줄이다; 긴축하다(economics) to reduce; to curtail; to cut back; to tighten
尽头	jìntóu	끝; 막다른 곳end; extremity; limit
劲头	jìntóu	의욕; 기세; 힘enthusiasm; zeal; vigor; strength
进修	jìnxiū	연수하다; 더 높은 과정을 공부하다to undertake advanced studies; to take a refresher course
尽早	jǐnzǎo	가능한 한 일찍as early as possible
窘迫	jiǒngpò	곤궁하다; 난처하다poverty-stricken; very poor; hard-pressed; in a predicament
急迫	jípò	긴박하다; 시급하다urgent; pressing; imperative
激起	jīqǐ	불러일으키다; 일으키다to arouse; to evoke; to cause; to stir up
汲取	jíqǔ	끌어오다; 받아들이다to draw; to derive; to absorb
即日	jírì	당일; 며칠 안에this or that very day; in the next few days
即时	jíshí	즉시; 실시간의immediate
集市	jíshì	장터; 시장market; bazaar; fair
纪实	jìshí	사실을 기록하다; 기록물record of actual events; documentary (factual rather than fictional)
棘手	jíshǒu	다루기 까다롭다; 골치 아프다thorny (problem); intractable
祭祀	jìsì	신이나 조상에게 제사를 지내다to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors
集思广益	jísī-guǎngyì	여러 사람의 지혜를 모으다collecting opinions is of wide benefit (idiom); to pool wisdom for mutual benefit; to profit from widespread suggestions
激素	jīsù	호르몬hormone
吉他	jítā	기타(loanword) guitar
寄托	jìtuō	맡기다; 희망이나 마음을 두다to entrust (to sb); to place (one's hope, energy etc) in; a thing in which one invests (one's hope, energy etc)
揪	jiū	움켜잡아 당기다; 붙잡다to seize; to clutch; to grab firmly and pull
就餐	jiùcān	식사하다to dine; to have one's meal
纠缠	jiūchán	얽히다; 끈질기게 달라붙다to be in a tangle; to nag
就此	jiùcǐ	이로써; 여기서at this point; thus; from then on
就地	jiùdì	그 자리에서; 현지에서locally; on the spot
救济	jiùjì	구제하다; 돕다emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods
就近	jiùjìn	가까운 곳에서nearby; in a close neighborhood
酒楼	jiǔlóu	술집; 음식점restaurant
就任	jiùrèn	취임하다to take office; to assume a post
救死扶伤	jiùsǐ-fúshāng	죽어 가는 이를 구하고 다친 이를 돌보다to help the dying and heal the injured
久违	jiǔwéi	오래간만이다(haven't done sth) for a long time; a long time since we last met
就绪	jiùxù	준비가 끝나다to be ready; to be in order
久仰	jiǔyǎng	오래전부터 존경해 오다honorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you.; It's an honor to meet you at last.
就医	jiùyī	진료를 받다; 병원에 가다to receive medical treatment
就诊	jiùzhěn	진찰을 받다to see a doctor; to seek medical advice
就职	jiùzhí	취임하다; 일을 시작하다to take office; to assume a post
救治	jiùzhì	치료해 구하다to provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)
就座	jiùzuò	자리에 앉다to take a seat
极限	jíxiàn	한계; 극한limit; extreme boundary
迹象	jìxiàng	징후; 조짐sign; indication; mark; indicator
吉祥物	jíxiángwù	마스코트; 상징물mascot
讥笑	jīxiào	비웃다; 조소하다to sneer
绩效	jìxiào	성과; 업무 실적performance; results; achievement
畸形	jīxíng	기형의; 불균형한deformed; malformed; lopsided; unbalanced
急性	jíxìng	급성의acute
记性	jìxing	기억력memory (ability to retain information)
积蓄	jīxù	저축하다; 저축금to save; to put aside; savings
挤压	jǐyā	눌러 짜다; 압박하다to squeeze; to compress; (fig.) to crowd out; to put pressure on
纪要	jìyào	회의록; 요약 기록minutes; written summary of a meeting
记忆犹新	jìyì-yóuxīn	기억이 아직도 생생하다to remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)
基于	jīyú	을 바탕으로; 때문에because of; on the basis of; in view of; on account of
急于	jíyú	서둘러 하려 하다eager to; in a hurry to
急于求成	jíyú-qiúchéng	빨리 성과를 내려고 조급해하다anxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous
积攒	jīzǎn	조금씩 모으다to save bit by bit; to accumulate
急躁	jízào	조급하고 성급하다irritable; irascible; impetuous
及早	jízǎo	되도록 일찍at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible
激增	jīzēng	급증하다to increase rapidly; to shoot up
机智	jīzhì	기지가 있다; 재치 있다quick-witted; resourceful
急中生智	jízhōng-shēngzhì	급한 순간에 좋은 생각을 떠올리다quick witted in an emergency; able to react resourcefully
集装箱	jízhuāngxiāng	화물 컨테이너container (for shipping)
基准	jīzhǔn	기준; 표준(surveying) datum; standard; criterion; benchmark
集资	jízī	자금을 모으다to raise money; to accumulate funds
圈	juān	가두다; 우리에 넣다to confine; to lock up; to pen in
圈	juàn	우리; 가축을 가두는 곳pen (for livestock); sty; fold
卷入	juǎnrù	휘말리다to be drawn into; to be involved in
居安思危	jū’ān-sīwēi	평안할 때 위험을 생각하다to think of danger in times of safety; to be vigilant in peacetime (idiom)
捐献	juānxiàn	기부하다; 헌납하다to donate; to contribute
举报	jǔbào	신고하다; 고발하다to report (malefactors to the police); to denounce
剧变	jùbiàn	급격한 변화to change dramatically; radical change
局部	júbù	일부; 국부part; local
举措	jǔcuò	조치; 방안move; act; measure
巨额	jù’é	거액; 매우 큰 액수a huge sum; an enormous amount (of money)
绝	jué	끊다; 사라지다; 절대로to cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish
倔	juè	고집이 세다; 완고하다gruff; surly; used in 倔强
绝技	juéjì	절기; 뛰어난 솜씨consummate skill; supreme feat; tour-de-force; stunt
绝迹	juéjì	자취를 감추다to be eradicated; to vanish; extinct; to break off relations
倔强	juéjiàng	고집이 세다; 완강하다stubborn; obstinate; unbending
崛起	juéqǐ	일어서다; 급부상하다to rise abruptly (to a towering position); to tower over; to spring up; to emerge suddenly
诀窍	juéqiào	비결; 요령secret; trick; knack; key
觉悟	juéwù	깨달음; 깨닫다to come to understand; to realize; consciousness; awareness
觉醒	juéxǐng	각성하다; 깨어나다to awaken; to come to realize; awakened to the truth; the truth dawns upon one
决议	juéyì	결의; 의결하다a resolution; to pass a resolution
绝缘	juéyuán	절연하다; 관계를 끊다to have no contact with; to be cut off from; (electricity) to insulate
抉择	juézé	선택하다; 중요한 선택to choose (literary)
角逐	juézhú	겨루다; 경쟁하다to tussle; to contend; to contest
居高不下	jūgāo bú xià	높은 수준을 계속 유지하다(of prices, rates etc) to remain high
鞠躬	jūgōng	허리를 굽혀 인사하다to bow; (literary) to bend down
聚焦	jùjiāo	초점을 맞추다; 주목하다to focus (light, electron beam etc); to focus attention
聚精会神	jùjīng-huìshén	정신을 집중하다to concentrate one's attention (idiom)
咀嚼	jǔjué	씹다; 곱씹다to chew; to think over
拘留	jūliú	구류하다; 구금하다to detain (as a prisoner); to keep sb in custody
剧目	jùmù	공연 작품; 공연 목록theatrical piece (play or opera); repertoire; list of plays or operas
均	jūn	고르다; 모두; 균등하게(bound form) equal; uniform; even; (literary) without exception; all
俊	jùn	잘생기다; 뛰어나다smart; eminent; handsome; talented
竣工	jùngōng	준공하다; 공사를 마치다to complete a project
军官	jūnguān	장교officer (military)
均衡	jūnhéng	균형을 이루다; 균형equal; balanced; harmony; equilibrium
军舰	jūnjiàn	군함warship; military naval vessel
骏马	jùnmǎ	준마; 잘 달리는 말fine horse; steed
俊俏	jùnqiào	곱고 잘생기다attractive and intelligent; charming; elegant
军事	jūnshì	군사; 군사상의military affairs; (attributive) military
君子	jūnzǐ	군자; 고결한 사람nobleman; person of noble character
举棋不定	jǔqí-búdìng	결정을 내리지 못하고 망설이다to hesitate over what move to make (idiom); to waver; to shilly-shally
剧情	jùqíng	줄거리; 극의 내용story line; plot; drama (genre)
巨人	jùrén	거인; 위대한 인물giant
沮丧	jǔsàng	낙담하다; 풀이 죽다dispirited; dejected; dismayed
局势	júshì	정세; 형세situation; state (of affairs)
举世瞩目	jǔshì-zhǔmù	온 세상의 주목을 받다to receive worldwide attention
拘束	jūshù	구속하다; 속박하다to restrict; to restrain; constrained; awkward
巨头	jùtóu	거물; 큰 기업의 우두머리tycoon; magnate; big player (including company, country, school etc); big shot
据悉	jùxī	알려진 바에 따르면according to reports; it is reported (that)
举一反三	jǔyī-fǎnsān	하나를 보고 여러 가지를 깨닫다to raise one and infer three; to deduce many things from one case (idiom)
居于	jūyú	to occupy (a position); to rank; to be situated in
举止	jǔzhǐ	행동거지; 몸가짐bearing; manner; mien
举重	jǔzhòng	역도; 역기를 들다to lift weights; weight-lifting (sports)
举足轻重	jǔzú-qīngzhòng	매우 중요한 위치를 차지하다to play a critical role (idiom); influential

K

166 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
卡车	kǎchē	화물차; 트럭truck
开办	kāibàn	개설하다; 설립하다to open; to start (a business etc); to set up
开采	kāicǎi	채굴하다; 캐내다to extract (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit; to mine
开场	kāichǎng	시작하다; 막을 열다to begin; to open; to start; beginning of an event
开场白	kāichǎngbái	첫인사; 서두prologue of play; opening remarks; preamble (of speeches, articles etc)
开除	kāichú	해고하다; 제명하다to expel (a member of an organization); to fire (an employee)
开动	kāidòng	가동하다; 움직이기 시작하다to start; to set in motion; to move; to march
开发区	kāifāqū	개발 구역development zone
开发商	kāifāshāng	개발업자; 부동산 개발 회사developer (of real estate, a commercial product etc)
开工	kāigōng	착공하다; 일을 시작하다to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation); to start a construction job
开垦	kāikěn	개간하다to clear a wild area for cultivation; to put under the plow
开阔	kāikuò	넓다; 시야를 넓히다wide; open (spaces); to open up
开朗	kāilǎng	명랑하다; 탁 트이다spacious and well-lit; open and clear; (of character) optimistic; cheerful
开明	kāimíng	개명하다; 생각이 열려 있다enlightened; open-minded; enlightenment
楷模	kǎimó	본보기; 모범model; example
开辟	kāipì	개척하다; 열다to open up; to set up; to establish
开天辟地	kāitiān-pìdì	세상을 처음 열다; 전례 없는 일을 하다(lit.) to split heaven and earth apart (refers to the Pangu 盘古 creation myth) (idiom); (fig.) unprecedented; first of its kind
开庭	kāitíng	개정하다; 재판을 열다to begin a (judicial) court session
开拓	kāituò	개척하다; 넓히다to break new ground (for agriculture); to open up (a new seam); to develop (border regions); fig. to open up (new horizons)
开销	kāixiāo	지출; 비용to pay (expenses); expenses; (old) to dismiss (an employee)
凯旋	kǎixuán	개선하다; 승리하여 돌아오다to return in triumph; to return victorious
开张	kāizhāng	영업을 시작하다; 가게를 열다to open a business; first transaction of a business day
开支	kāizhī	지출; 비용을 쓰다expenditures; expenses; to spend money; (coll.) to pay wages
堪称	kānchēng	일컬을 만하다can be rated as; can be said to be
刊登	kāndēng	게재하다to carry a story; to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)
砍伐	kǎnfá	벌목하다; 베다to hew; to cut down
扛	káng	메다; 짊어지다to carry on one's shoulder; (fig.) to take on (a burden, duty etc)
抗衡	kànghéng	맞서다; 대항하다to compete with; to vie with; to counter
抗拒	kàngjù	거부하다; 저항하다to resist; to defy; to oppose
慷慨	kāngkǎi	아낌없이 베풀다; 통이 크다vehement; fervent; generous; magnanimous
抗生素	kàngshēngsù	항생제antibiotic
看管	kānguǎn	돌보다; 감시하다to look after
抗议	kàngyì	항의하다to protest; protest
抗争	kàngzhēng	항쟁하다; 맞서 싸우다to resist; to make a stand and fight (against)
看护	kānhù	돌보다; 간호하다to nurse; to look after; to watch over; (old) hospital nurse
侃侃而谈	kǎnkǎn’értán	자신 있고 당당하게 말하다to speak frankly with assurance
坎坷	kǎnkě	순탄하지 않다; 굴곡이 많다(of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes
看守	kānshǒu	지키다; 감시하다to guard; to watch over
看台	kàntái	관람석terrace; spectator's grandstand; viewing platform
勘探	kāntàn	탐사하다; 조사하다to explore; to survey; to prospect (for oil etc); prospecting
刊物	kānwù	간행물; 출판물publication
考查	kǎochá	조사하다; 살펴보다to investigate; to study
考量	kǎoliáng	고려하다; 헤아리다to consider; to give serious consideration to sth; consideration
靠拢	kàolǒng	다가가다; 가까이 모이다to draw close to
卡通	kǎtōng	만화; 만화 영화cartoon (loanword)
磕	kē	부딪치다; 절하다to tap; to knock (against sth hard); (esp.) to knock (mud from boots, ash from a pipe etc); (fandom slang) to be into (a character relationship, dynamic, or trope)
壳	ké	껍질; 외피(coll.) shell (of an egg, nut, crab etc); case; casing; housing (of a machine or device)
可悲	kěbēi	슬프고 안타깝다lamentable
刻不容缓	kèbùrónghuǎn	한시도 늦출 수 없다to brook no delay; to demand immediate action
可不是	kěbúshi	그러게 말이다; 정말 그렇다(coll.) exactly!; indeed; that's for sure
可乘之机	kěchéngzhījī	이용할 수 있는 기회(idiom) an opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit
可耻	kěchǐ	수치스럽다shameful; disgraceful; ignominious
客房	kèfáng	객실; 손님방guest room; room (in a hotel)
可观	kěguān	볼 만하다; 상당하다worth seeing; considerable; impressive; significant
可贵	kěguì	귀중하다; 소중하다to be treasured; praiseworthy
刻画	kèhuà	묘사하다; 새기다to portray
客机	kèjī	여객기passenger plane
苛刻	kēkè	가혹하다; 지나치게 엄격하다harsh; severe; demanding
刻苦	kèkǔ	고생을 견디며 노력하다hardworking; assiduous
颗粒	kēlì	알갱이; 입자kernel; granule; granulated (sugar, chemical product)
客流	kèliú	승객의 흐름; 손님 수passenger flow; customer flow
克隆	kèlóng	복제하다; 복제 생물(biology) (loanword) to clone; a clone; (fig.) to make an identical copy of (a website etc)
啃	kěn	갉아먹다; 힘들게 파고들다to gnaw; to nibble; to bite
坑	kēng	구덩이; 갱도; 속이다pit; hollow; depression; (mining) pit; shaft; tunnel; (literary) to bury alive; (coll.) to cheat; to scam; to screw over
恳切	kěnqiè	간절하다; 진실하다earnest; sincere
恳求	kěnqiú	간청하다to beg; to beseech; to entreat; entreaty
可谓	kěwèi	일컬을 수 있다it could even be said
可恶	kěwù	밉다; 괘씸하다repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable
可想而知	kěxiǎng’érzhī	쉽게 짐작할 수 있다(idiom) (it) goes without saying; can well be imagined
可笑	kěxiào	우습다; 가소롭다funny; ridiculous
可疑	kěyí	의심스럽다suspicious; dubious
刻意	kèyì	일부러; 공들여intentionally; deliberately; purposely; painstakingly; meticulously
客运	kèyùn	여객 운송passenger transportation; (Tw) intercity bus
克制	kèzhì	억제하다; 자제하다to restrain; to control; restraint; self-control
刻舟求剑	kèzhōu-qiújiàn	상황 변화를 모르고 옛 방법만 고집하다lit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances
孔	kǒng	구멍; 구멍을 세는 말hole; classifier for cave dwellings; surname Kong
空白	kòngbái	공백; 빈칸blank space
恐怖	kǒngbù	무섭다; 공포terrible; frightful; frightening; terror
空荡荡	kōngdàngdàng	텅 비다; 휑하다empty; deserted
空洞	kōngdòng	텅 비다; 내용이 없다cavity; empty; vacuous
控告	kònggào	고소하다; 고발하다to accuse; to charge; to indict
恐吓	kǒnghè	협박하다; 위협하다to threaten; to menace
恐慌	kǒnghuāng	공황; 몹시 두려워하다panic; panicky; panic-stricken
空间站	kōngjiānzhàn	우주 정거장space station
空军	kōngjūn	공군air force; (slang) to fail to catch anything (on a fishing trip); to get skunked
恐龙	kǒnglóng	공룡dinosaur; (old) (slang) ugly person
空难	kōngnàn	항공 사고air crash; aviation accident or incident
空前	kōngqián	전례가 없다unprecedented
空隙	kòngxì	틈; 빈틈crack; gap between two objects; gap in time between two events
空想	kōngxiǎng	공상하다; 헛된 생각daydream; fantasy; to fantasize
空虚	kōngxū	공허하다; 텅 비다hollow; emptiness; meaningless
抠	kōu	후비다; 새기다; 인색하다to dig; to pick; to scratch (with a finger or sth pointed); to carve; to cut; to study meticulously; stingy; miserly
口岸	kǒu’àn	항구; 출입국 지점a port for external trade; a trading or transit post on border between countries
口碑	kǒubēi	평판; 입소문public praise; public reputation; commonly held opinions; current idiom
口才	kǒucái	말재주eloquence
口吃	kǒuchī	말을 더듬다to stammer; to stutter; Taiwan pr. kǒují
扣除	kòuchú	공제하다; 빼다to deduct
口径	kǒujìng	구경; 직경; 공식 입장bore; caliber; diameter; aperture; (fig.) stance (on an issue); version (of events); account; narrative; line
口令	kǒulìng	구령; 암호oral command; a word of command (used in drilling troops or gymnasts); password (used by sentry)
扣留	kòuliú	억류하다; 압수해 두다to detain sb; to hold sb against their will; to withhold (property, documents, funds etc)
口气	kǒuqì	말투; 말씨tone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone
扣人心弦	kòurénxīnxián	마음을 사로잡다; 가슴을 울리다to excite; to thrill; exciting; thrilling
口哨儿	kǒushàor	whistle (made with the mouth)
口水	kǒushuǐ	침saliva
口头禅	kǒutóuchán	입버릇; 자주 하는 말Zen saying repeated as cant; (fig.) catchphrase; mantra; favorite expression; stock phrase
口香糖	kǒuxiāngtáng	껌chewing gum
扣押	kòuyā	압류하다; 구금하다to detain; to hold in custody; to distrain; to seize property
口音	kǒuyīn	말씨; 억양(linguistics) oral speech sounds
口罩	kǒuzhào	마스크mask (surgical etc)
口子	kǒuzi	구멍; 상처; 틈hole; opening; cut; gap
垮	kuǎ	무너지다; 실패하다to collapse (lit. or fig.)
挎	kuà	팔이나 어깨에 걸치다to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)
跨	kuà	건너다; 걸터앉다; 걸치다to step across; to stride over; to straddle; to span
夸大	kuādà	과장하다to exaggerate
跨度	kuàdù	경간; 두 지점 사이 거리span; horizontal distance between vertical supports
跨国	kuàguó	다국적의; 국경을 넘다transnational; multinational
快活	kuàihuo	즐겁다; 유쾌하다happy; cheerful
夸夸其谈	kuākuā-qítán	큰소리치다; 허풍을 떨다(idiom) to talk big; to sound off; to be full of hot air
宽敞	kuānchang	널찍하다spacious; wide
款待	kuǎndài	대접하다; 환대하다to entertain; to be hospitable to
宽泛	kuānfàn	범위가 넓다wide-ranging
筐	kuāng	바구니basket
狂	kuáng	미치다; 거칠다; 열광적이다mad; wild; violent
矿	kuàng	광물; 광산mineral deposit; ore deposit; ore; a mine
框	kuàng	틀; 테두리; 틀에 넣다frame (e.g. door frame); casing; fig. framework; template
矿藏	kuàngcáng	광물 자원mineral resources
矿产	kuàngchǎn	광산물; 광물 자원minerals
狂欢	kuánghuān	흥겹게 즐기다party; carousal; hilarity; merriment
框架	kuàngjià	뼈대; 틀; 체계(construction) frame; (fig.) framework
旷课	kuàngkè	수업을 빼먹다; 결석하다to play truant; to cut classes
况且	kuàngqiě	게다가; 더구나moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore
狂热	kuángrè	광신적이다; 열광적이다zealotry; fanatical; feverish
宽广	kuānguǎng	넓다; 광범위하다wide; broad; extensive; vast
宽厚	kuānhòu	관대하다; 너그럽다; 두툼하다tolerant; generous; magnanimous; thick and broad (build)
宽阔	kuānkuò	넓다; 탁 트이다expansive; wide; width; thickness
宽容	kuānróng	너그럽게 받아들이다lenient; tolerant; indulgent; charitable
宽恕	kuānshù	용서하다to forgive; forgiveness
宽松	kuānsōng	넉넉하다; 헐렁하다; 느슨하다spacious; roomy; uncrowded; (of clothes) loose and comfortable; relaxed; free of worry; well-off; affluent
款项	kuǎnxiàng	금액; 자금; 조항funds; a sum of money (for a particular purpose); item of a clause (in a legal document)
夸耀	kuāyào	자랑하다; 뽐내다to brag about; to flaunt
跨越	kuàyuè	뛰어넘다; 넘어서다to step across; step over
库存	kùcún	재고; 비축량property or cash held in reserve; stock; inventory
亏本	kuīběn	손해를 보다; 밑지다to make a loss
亏待	kuīdài	부당하게 대하다; 소홀히 대하다to treat sb unfairly
枯竭	kūjié	고갈되다; 말라붙다used up; dried up; exhausted (of resources)
苦尽甘来	kǔjìn-gānlái	고생 끝에 낙이 오다bitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning
窟窿	kūlong	구멍; 빈틈hole; pocket; cavity; loophole
捆	kǔn	묶다; 묶음a bunch; to tie together; bundle
苦难	kǔnàn	고난; 고통suffering
苦恼	kǔnǎo	괴롭다; 고민하다vexed; distressed
困惑	kùnhuò	혼란스럽다; 의문bewildered; perplexed; confused; difficult problem
困境	kùnjìng	곤경; 어려운 처지predicament; plight
扩	kuò	넓히다; 확대하다to enlarge
扩充	kuòchōng	확충하다; 늘리다to expand
阔绰	kuòchuò	돈을 아낌없이 쓰다; 호화롭다extravagant; liberal with money
括号	kuòhào	괄호parentheses; brackets
扩建	kuòjiàn	증축하다; 확장하다to extend (a building, an airport runway etc)
扩散	kuòsàn	퍼지다; 확산하다to spread; to proliferate; to diffuse
扩张	kuòzhāng	확장하다; 세력을 넓히다expansion; dilation; to expand (e.g. one's power or influence); to broaden
哭泣	kūqì	울다; 흐느끼다to weep
苦涩	kǔsè	쓰고 떫다; 괴롭다bitter and astringent; pained; agonized
酷似	kùsì	매우 닮다to strikingly resemble
枯萎	kūwěi	시들다; 말라 죽다to wilt; to wither; wilted; withered
苦笑	kǔxiào	쓴웃음을 짓다to force a smile; a bitter laugh
哭笑不得	kūxiào-bùdé	울지도 웃지도 못하다lit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom); both funny and extremely embarrassing; between laughter and tears
苦心	kǔxīn	고심; 애써 노력하다painstaking effort; to take a lot of trouble; laborious at pains

L

259 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
蜡	là	밀랍; 초candle; wax
喇叭	lǎba	경적; 확성기; 나팔horn (automobile etc); loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet
拉动	lādòng	끌다; 성장을 이끌다to pull; (fig.) to stimulate (economic activity); to motivate (people to do sth)
来宾	láibīn	내빈; 손님guest; visitor; see 来宾市
来电	láidiàn	전화가 오다; 걸려 온 전화; 전기가 들어오다incoming telephone call (or telegram); to phone in; to send in a telegram; to have an instant attraction to sb; (of electricity, after an outage) to come back
来访	láifǎng	방문하다to pay a visit
来回	láihuí	왕복하다; 왔다 갔다to make a round trip; return journey; back and forth; to and fro
来历	láilì	내력; 유래history; antecedents; origin
来龙去脉	láilóng-qùmài	일의 전후 사정; 원인과 결과(lit.) the rise and fall of the terrain (idiom); (fig.) the whole sequence of events; causes and effects
来年	láinián	내년next year; the coming year
来之不易	láizhī-búyì	쉽게 얻은 것이 아니다(idiom) hard to come by; not easily obtained
啦啦队	lālāduì	응원단cheerleading squad
拉链	lāliàn	지퍼zipper
拉拢	lālǒng	끌어들이다; 회유하다to rope in; fig. to involve sb; to entice
揽	lǎn	끌어안다; 맡다; 독점하다to monopolize; to seize; to take into one's arms; to embrace; to fasten (with a rope etc); to take on (responsibility etc); to canvass
缆车	lǎnchē	케이블카cable car
懒得	lǎnde	하기 싫다; 할 마음이 없다to not feel like (doing sth); to be disinclined to
懒惰	lǎnduò	게으르다idle; lazy
栏杆	lángān	난간railing; banister
狼狈	lángbèi	난처하다; 꼴이 초라하다in a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derog.)
朗诵	lǎngsòng	낭송하다to read aloud with expression; to recite; to declaim
狼吞虎咽	lángtūn-hǔyàn	허겁지겁 먹다to wolf down one's food (idiom); to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself
栏目	lánmù	고정 난; 방송 꼭지regular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program); program (TV or radio)
蓝图	lántú	청사진; 계획blueprint
滥用	lànyòng	남용하다to misuse; to abuse
捞	lāo	건져 올리다to fish up; to dredge up
涝	lào	물에 잠기다; 침수되다flooded
老伴儿	lǎobànr	노부부의 배우자(of an elderly couple) husband or wife; erhua variant of 老伴
老大	lǎodà	맏이; 우두머리; 매우old age; very; eldest child in a family; leader of a group
唠叨	láodao	잔소리하다; 쉴 새 없이 말하다to prattle; to chatter away; to nag; garrulous
牢固	láogù	견고하다; 튼튼하다firm; secure
老化	lǎohuà	노화하다; 낡다(of a person, population or material) to age; (of knowledge) to become outdated
牢记	láojì	명심하다to keep in mind; to remember
劳驾	láojià	실례합니다; 부탁합니다excuse me
牢牢	láoláo	단단히; 확실히firmly; safely
劳累	láolèi	지치다; 고생하다tired; exhausted; worn out; to toil
老人家	lǎorenjia	어르신polite term for old woman or man
牢骚	láosāo	불평; 불평하다discontent; complaint; to complain
劳务	láowù	노무; 노동 서비스service (work done for money); services (as in "goods and services")
老乡	lǎoxiāng	고향 사람; 동향인fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown
老字号	lǎozìhao	전통 있는 가게; 오래된 상표shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation
腊月	làyuè	음력 섣달twelfth lunar month
蜡烛	làzhú	양초candle
乐此不疲	lècǐ-bùpí	즐거워하며 싫증 내지 않다(idiom) to enjoy sth and never tire of it
勒	lēi	조르다; 묶다; 강요하다(literary) bridle; halter; headstall; to rein in; to compel; to force; (literary) to carve; to engrave
雷达	léidá	레이더(loanword) radar
累计	lěijì	누계하다; 누적 합계to calculate the running total; cumulative; the total; in total
累积	lěijī	축적하다to accumulate
雷同	léitóng	서로 똑같다; 판에 박히다mirroring others; identical
累赘	léizhui	군더더기; 짐이 되다; 번거롭다superfluous; cumbersome; a burden on sb; a nuisance to sb
愣	lèng	멍해지다; 멍하다to look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank
冷淡	lěngdàn	냉담하다; 쌀쌀하다cold; indifferent
冷冻	lěngdòng	냉동하다; 얼리다to freeze (food etc); (of weather) freezing
棱角	léngjiǎo	모서리; 각진 부분edge and corner; protrusion; sharpness (of a protrusion); craggy
冷酷	lěngkù	냉혹하다unfeeling; callous
冷落	lěngluò	쓸쓸하다; 냉대하다desolate; unfrequented; to treat sb coldly; to snub
冷门	lěngmén	인기 없는 분야; 뜻밖의 결과a neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc); fig. a complete unknown who wins a competition
冷漠	lěngmò	무관심하다; 냉담하다cold and detached towards sb; lack of regard; indifference; neglect
冷气	lěngqì	찬 공기; 냉방cold air; air conditioning
冷却	lěngquè	식히다; 냉각하다(lit. and fig.) to cool
冷战	lěngzhàn	냉전; 냉랭한 관계; 몸서리cold war; (fig.) strained relationship; to be barely on speaking terms; (coll.) shiver; shudder; (US-Soviet) Cold War
乐意	lèyì	기꺼이 하다; 원하다to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth; content
乐园	lèyuán	낙원paradise
立案	lì’àn	입건하다; 사건을 접수하다to register (to an official organism); to file a case (for investigation)
炼	liàn	제련하다; 단련하다to refine; to smelt
良	liáng	좋다; 매우good; very; very much
亮点	liàngdiǎn	돋보이는 점; 장점highlight; bright spot
量化	liànghuà	수량화하다; 양적으로 나타내다to quantify; quantification; quantitative; to quantize; quantization
谅解	liàngjiě	이해하고 용서하다to understand; to make allowances for; understanding
两口子	liǎngkǒuzi	부부husband and wife
亮丽	liànglì	밝고 아름답다bright and beautiful
两栖	liǎngqī	양서의; 두 분야에서 활동하다amphibious; dual-talented; able to work in two different lines
两手	liǎngshǒu	두 손; 두 가지 방안; 솜씨one's two hands; two prongs (of a strategy); both aspects, eventualities etc; skills
凉爽	liángshuǎng	서늘하고 상쾌하다cool and refreshing
连贯	liánguàn	이어지다; 일관되다to link up (disparate elements); coherent (narrative, argument etc)
亮相	liàngxiàng	모습을 드러내다; 공개되다to strike a pose (Chinese opera); (fig.) to make a public appearance; to come out in public (revealing one's true personality, opinions etc); (of a product) to appear on the market or at a trade show etc
两下子	liǎngxiàzi	두어 번; 제법인 솜씨a couple of times; to repeat the same; the same old trick; tricks of the trade
良心	liángxīn	양심conscience
良性	liángxìng	좋은 방향의; 양성의positive (in its effect); leading to good consequences; virtuous; (medicine) benign (tumor etc)
两翼	liǎngyì	both wings; both flanks
联欢	liánhuān	함께 즐기다; 친목 행사to have a get-together; celebration; party
廉价	liánjià	값이 싸다; 저렴하다cheaply-priced; low-cost
脸颊	liǎnjiá	볼cheek
廉洁	liánjié	청렴하다incorruptible; unbribable; honest
连连	liánlián	잇따라; 거듭repeatedly; again and again
恋恋不舍	liànliàn-bùshě	떠나기 아쉬워하다reluctant to part
联络	liánluò	연락하다to get in touch with; to contact; to stay in contact (with); liaison
联盟	liánméng	연맹; 동맹alliance; union; coalition
连绵	liánmián	끊임없이 이어지다continuous; unbroken; uninterrupted; extending forever into the distance (of mountain range, river etc)
连年	liánnián	여러 해 계속successive years; over many years
连任	liánrèn	연임하다to continue in (a political) office; to serve for another term of office
联赛	liánsài	리그전; 연맹 경기(sports) league; league tournament
联手	liánshǒu	손잡다; 협력하다lit. to join hands; to act together
连锁	liánsuǒ	연쇄; 체인점의to interlock; to be linked; chain (store etc)
连同	liántóng	함께; 아울러together with; along with
怜惜	liánxī	가엾게 여기고 아끼다to take pity on; to feel tenderness toward
连夜	liányè	밤새; 그날 밤에that very night; through the night; for several nights in a row
廉正	liánzhèng	청렴하고 바르다upright and honest; integrity
帘子	liánzi	커튼; 발curtain
莲子	liánzǐ	연밥; 연꽃 씨lotus seed
潦草	liáocǎo	대충하다; 글씨가 흘려 쓰이다slipshod; careless; slovenly; (of handwriting) scrawly; illegible
疗法	liáofǎ	치료법therapy; treatment
了结	liǎojié	끝내다; 해결하다to settle; to finish; to conclude; to wind up
辽阔	liáokuò	광활하다; 넓다vast; extensive
料理	liàolǐ	처리하다; 요리하다; 요리to arrange; to handle; to cook; cuisine
寥寥无几	liáoliáo-wújǐ	매우 적다(idiom) very few
疗效	liáoxiào	치료 효과healing efficacy; healing effect
疗养	liáoyǎng	요양하다to get well; to heal; to recuperate; to convalesce
利弊	lìbì	장단점; 이해득실pros and cons; merits and drawbacks; advantages and disadvantages
力不从心	lìbùcóngxīn	마음은 있지만 힘이 미치지 못하다(idiom) to lack the ability to do what one would wish
理睬	lǐcǎi	상대하다; 거들떠보다to heed; to pay attention to
历程	lìchéng	과정; 여정course; process
里程碑	lǐchéngbēi	이정표; 중요한 전환점milestone
历代	lìdài	역대; 여러 세대successive generations; successive dynasties; past dynasties
裂	liè	갈라지다; 찢어지다to split; to crack; to break open; to rend
裂缝	lièfèng	금; 갈라진 틈crack; crevice
裂痕	lièhén	균열; 갈라진 자국crack; gap; split
列举	lièjǔ	열거하다a list; to list; to enumerate
猎人	lièrén	사냥꾼hunter
烈日	lièrì	뜨거운 햇볕scorching sun; Liege, town in Belgium
劣势	lièshì	열세; 불리한 형세inferior; disadvantaged
烈士	lièshì	열사; 순국자martyr
猎物	lièwù	사냥감prey; quarry
劣质	lièzhì	질이 나쁘다; 불량의shoddy; of poor quality
咧嘴	liězuǐ	입을 벌려 웃다to grin
立法	lìfǎ	입법하다; 법을 만들다to enact laws; to legislate
立方	lìfāng	세제곱; 입방cube (math.); abbr. for 立方体; abbr. for 立方米
立方米	lìfāngmǐ	세제곱미터cubic meter (m³)
礼服	lǐfú	예복; 정장ceremonial robe; formal attire (dinner suit, evening gown etc)
立功	lìgōng	공을 세우다to render meritorious service (one the three imperishables 三不朽); to make worthy contributions; to distinguish oneself
利害	lìhài	이해득실; 장단점pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages; gains and losses
理会	lǐhuì	이해하다; 상대하다to understand; to pay attention to; to take notice of
立交桥	lìjiāoqiáo	입체 교차로; 고가 도로overpass; flyover
礼节	lǐjié	예절etiquette
历届	lìjiè	역대all previous (meetings, sessions etc)
历来	lìlái	예로부터; 줄곧always; throughout (a period of time); (of) all-time
莅临	lìlín	왕림하다; 방문하다to arrive (esp. of notable person); to visit (more formal than 光临)
利率	lìlǜ	이율; 금리interest rate
黎明	límíng	새벽; 동틀 무렵dawn; daybreak
拎	līn	손에 들다to lift up; to carry in one's hand; Taiwan pr. līng
临	lín	마주하다; 다가오다; 막 하려 하다to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to
临床	línchuáng	임상의; 임상(medicine) clinical
灵	líng	영리하다; 영험하다; 혼령quick; alert; efficacious; effective
领队	lǐngduì	팀을 이끌다; 인솔자to lead a group; leader of a group; captain (of sports squad)
灵感	línggǎn	영감creative inspiration
领会	lǐnghuì	이해하다; 깨닫다to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
灵魂	línghún	영혼soul; spirit
零件	língjiàn	부품part; component
灵机一动	língjī-yídòng	문득 좋은 생각이 떠오르다a bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration; to be struck by a brainwave
领军	lǐngjūn	이끌다; 선도하다to lead troups; (fig.) to lead; leading
领略	lǐnglüè	맛보다; 깨닫다; 감상하다to have a taste of; to realize; to appreciate
灵敏	língmǐn	민감하다; 반응이 빠르다smart; clever; sensitive; keen
灵巧	língqiǎo	손재주가 좋다; 민첩하다deft; nimble; ingenious
领事	lǐngshì	영사consul
领事馆	lǐngshìguǎn	영사관consulate
零售	língshòu	소매하다to retail; to sell individually or in small quantities
零碎	língsuì	자잘하다; 자투리scattered and fragmentary; scraps; odds and ends
聆听	língtīng	귀 기울여 듣다to listen (respectfully)
灵通	língtōng	소식이 빠르다; 효율적이다fast and abundant (news); clever; effective
领土	lǐngtǔ	영토territory
领悟	lǐngwù	깨닫다; 이해하다to understand; to comprehend
零星	língxīng	드문드문하다; 조금씩 흩어지다fragmentary; piecemeal; in bits and pieces; sporadic; scattered
领袖	lǐngxiù	지도자leader
领养	lǐngyǎng	입양하다to adopt (a child, pet etc)
临街	línjiē	길가에 면하다facing the street
临近	línjìn	가까워지다; 인접하다to approach; to draw near; to be close to (in space or time)
吝啬	lìnsè	인색하다stingy; mean; miserly
礼品	lǐpǐn	선물gift; present
离谱儿	lípǔr	터무니없다; 지나치다inappropriate; improper; out of place; erhua form of 离谱
离奇	líqí	기이하다; 별나다odd; bizarre
力求	lìqiú	힘써 추구하다to make every effort to; striving to do one's best
礼尚往来	lǐshàngwǎnglái	예의에는 예의로 답하다lit. proper behavior is based on reciprocity (idiom); fig. to return politeness for politeness
理事	lǐshì	이사; 일을 처리하다member of council; (literary) to take care of matters
历时	lìshí	시간이 걸리다; 동안 계속되다to last; to take (time); period; diachronic
利索	lìsuo	재빠르다; 깔끔하다nimble
理所当然	lǐsuǒdāngrán	당연하다as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right
力所能及	lìsuǒnéngjí	힘이 닿는 범위as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers
礼堂	lǐtáng	강당assembly hall; auditorium
立体	lìtǐ	입체; 입체적인three-dimensional; solid; stereoscopic
溜	liū	몰래 빠져나가다; 미끄러지다to slip away; to escape in stealth; to skate
遛	liù	산책시키다; 거닐다to stroll; to walk (an animal); used in 逗遛
流畅	liúchàng	유창하다; 매끄럽다flowing (of speech, writing); fluent; smooth and easy
溜达	liūda	산책하다; 어슬렁거리다to stroll; to go for a walk
流浪	liúlàng	떠돌다; 유랑하다to drift about; to wander; to roam; nomadic
留恋	liúliàn	떠나기 아쉬워하다; 그리워하다reluctant to leave; to hate to have to go; to recall fondly
流露	liúlù	드러내다; 내비치다to reveal (indirectly, implicitly); to show (interest, contempt etc) by means of one's actions, tone of voice etc
流氓	liúmáng	불량배; 건달rogue; hoodlum; gangster; immoral behavior
留念	liúniàn	기념으로 남기다to keep as a souvenir; to recall fondly
流派	liúpài	유파; 학파; 양식tributary (stream); (fig.) school (of thought); genre; style
留神	liúshén	조심하다; 주의하다to take care; to be careful
流逝	liúshì	흘러가다; 지나가다(of time) to pass; to elapse
流失	liúshī	유실되다; 빠져나가다(of soil etc) to wash away; to be eroded; (fig.) (of talented staff, followers of a religious faith, investment funds etc) to go elsewhere; to fail to be retained
柳树	liǔshù	버드나무willow
流水	liúshuǐ	흐르는 물; 매출액running water; (business) turnover
流淌	liútǎng	흐르다to flow
流向	liúxiàng	흐르는 방향; 흘러가다direction of a current; direction of flow; to flow toward
留心	liúxīn	유의하다; 주의하다to be careful; to pay attention to
流血	liúxuè	피를 흘리다to bleed; to shed blood
留意	liúyì	유의하다; 눈여겨보다to be mindful; to pay attention to; to take note of
流域	liúyù	유역river basin; valley; drainage area
流转	liúzhuǎn	이동하다; 유통되다to be on the move; to roam or wander; to circulate (of goods or capital)
礼仪	lǐyí	예의; 의식etiquette; ceremony
鲤鱼	lǐyú	잉어carp
力争	lìzhēng	힘써 얻다; 온 힘을 다하다to work hard for; to do all one can; to contend strongly
理智	lǐzhì	이성; 이성적이다reason; intellect; rationality; rational
励志	lìzhì	뜻을 세워 힘쓰다; 의욕을 북돋우다to pursue a goal with determination; inspirational; motivational
理直气壮	lǐzhí-qìzhuàng	떳떳하고 자신 있다in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions; just and forceful
立足	lìzú	발판을 마련하다; 기반을 두다to stand; to have a footing; to be established; to base oneself on
聋	lóng	귀가 먹다deaf
垄断	lǒngduàn	독점하다to monopolize
笼统	lǒngtǒng	두루뭉술하다; 구체적이지 않다general; broad; sweeping; lacking in detail
龙头	lóngtóu	수도꼭지; 선두 기업; 우두머리faucet; tap; bicycle handlebar; chief; boss (esp. of a gang); (referring to a company) leader; front-runner
笼罩	lǒngzhào	뒤덮다; 감싸다to envelop; to shroud
隆重	lóngzhòng	성대하다; 엄숙하다grand; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn
笼子	lóngzi	우리; 새장cage; basket; container
搂	lǒu	끌어안다; 그러모으다to draw towards oneself; to gather; to gather up (one's gown, sleeves etc); to grab (money)
露面	lòumiàn	모습을 드러내다to show one's face; to appear (in public)
鹿	lù	사슴deer
露	lù	이슬; 단물dew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; surname Lu
屡	lǚ	거듭; 자주time and again; repeatedly; frequently
缕	lǚ	올; 가닥; 자세히strand; thread; detailed; in detail
卵	luǎn	알; 난자egg; ovum; spawn; (coll.) testicles; (old) penis; (expletive) fucking
乱七八糟	luànqībāzāo	엉망진창이다(idiom) chaotic; in disorder; muddled
孪生	luánshēng	쌍둥이의(adj.) twin
屡次	lǚcì	여러 차례repeatedly; time and again
绿地	lǜdì	녹지green area (e.g. urban park or garden)
路段	lùduàn	도로 구간stretch of road; section of a highway or railway
略	lüè	간략하다; 생략하다; 조금brief; sketchy; outline; summary; to omit; (bound form before a single-character verb) a bit; somewhat; slightly
掠夺	lüèduó	약탈하다to plunder; to rob
略微	lüèwēi	조금; 약간a little bit; slightly
路径	lùjìng	경로; 방법path; route; method; ways and means
陆军	lùjūn	육군army; ground forces
屡屡	lǚlǚ	거듭해서again and again; repeatedly
鲁莽	lǔmǎng	경솔하다; 무모하다hot-headed; impulsive; reckless
抡	lūn	휘두르다to swing (one's arms, a heavy object); to wave (a sword, one's fists); to fling (money)
轮换	lúnhuàn	교대하다; 번갈아 바꾸다to rotate; to take turns
轮廓	lúnkuò	윤곽; 외곽선outline; silhouette
伦理	lúnlǐ	윤리ethics
论述	lùnshù	논술하다; 서술하다treatise; discourse; exposition
轮胎	lúntāi	타이어tire; pneumatic tire
论证	lùnzhèng	논증하다; 논거to prove a point; to expound on; to demonstrate or prove (through argument); proof
裸	luǒ	벌거벗다naked
萝卜	luóbo	무radish (Raphanus sativus), esp. daikon
落差	luòchā	높이 차이; 격차drop in elevation; (fig.) gap (in wages, expectations etc); disparity
落成	luòchéng	준공되다; 완공되다to complete a construction project
落户	luòhù	정착하다; 호적을 두다to settle; to set up home
裸露	luǒlù	드러나다; 노출되다naked; bare; uncovered; exposed
落实	luòshí	실행하다; 구체화하다practical; workable; to implement; to carry out
螺丝	luósī	나사screw
啰唆	luōsuo	장황하다; 잔소리하다; 번거롭다long-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky; to talk endlessly; to go on and on; also pr. luōsuō
裸体	luǒtǐ	알몸; 벌거벗은naked
络绎不绝	luòyì-bùjué	끊임없이 이어지다(idiom) continuously; in an endless stream
露天	lùtiān	야외; 노천의outdoors; al fresco; in the open
路途	lùtú	길; 여정(lit. and fig.) road; path
卤味	lǔwèi	간장과 향신료로 조린 음식food prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices
露营	lùyíng	야영하다; 캠핑하다to camp out; camping
绿洲	lǜzhōu	오아시스oasis
炉子	lúzi	난로; 화로stove; oven; furnace
路子	lùzi	방법; 길method; way; approach

M

185 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
麻	má	저리다; 얼얼하다hemp (variant of 麻)
麻	má	삼; 마hemp (variant of 麻)
码	mǎ	야드; 길이를 재는 단위(archaic) agate; (bound form) standard weight used with a balance scale; number; (computing) code
码	mǎ	가지런히 쌓다; 정돈해 놓다(archaic) agate; (bound form) standard weight used with a balance scale; number; (computing) code
麻痹	mábì	마비되다; 방심하게 하다paralysis; palsy; numbness; to benumb
马后炮	mǎhòupào	때늦은 말이나 행동(Chinese chess) moving the cannon after moving the horse away; (fig.) a useless action or comment; sth done after it's too late
脉搏	màibó	맥박pulse (both medical and figurative)
埋藏	máicáng	묻다; 감추다to bury; to hide by burying; hidden
埋伏	máifú	매복하다; 숨어 기다리다to ambush; to lie in wait for; to lie low; ambush
脉络	màiluò	맥락; 혈관망arteries and veins; network of blood vessels; vascular system (of a plant or animal); (fig.) fabric (i.e. underlying structure, as in "social fabric")
埋没	máimò	묻어 버리다; 재능을 몰라보다to engulf; to bury; to overlook; to stifle
埋头苦干	máitóu-kǔgàn	일에 몰두해 힘껏 하다to bury oneself in work (idiom); to be engrossed in work; to make an all-out effort; up to the neck in work
埋葬	máizàng	매장하다to bury
麻将	májiàng	마작mahjong
麻辣	málà	얼얼하고 맵다hot and numbing
马力	mǎlì	마력horsepower
麻木	mámù	감각이 없다; 무감각하다numb; insensitive; apathetic
瞒	mán	숨기다; 속이다to conceal from; to keep (sb) in the dark
漫	màn	넘치다; 자유분방하다free; unrestrained; to inundate
忙活	mánghuo	바쁘게 일하다to be really busy; pressing business
忙乱	mángluàn	바빠서 어수선하다rushed and muddled
茫茫	mángmáng	끝없이 아득하다boundless; vast and obscure
盲目	mángmù	맹목적이다(fig.) (of one's actions) blind; unthinking
茫然	mángrán	멍하다; 어찌할 바를 모르다blankly; vacantly; at a loss
满怀	mǎnhuái	마음에 가득 품다to have one's heart filled with; (to collide) full on; (of farm animals) heavy with young
慢性	mànxìng	만성의; 효과가 느린slow and patient; chronic (disease); slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)
蔓延	mànyán	퍼지다; 번지다to extend; to spread
漫游	mànyóu	떠돌아다니다; 유람하다to travel around; to roam; (mobile telephony) roaming
埋怨	mányuàn	원망하다; 불평하다to complain; to grumble (about); to reproach; to blame
冒充	màochōng	사칭하다; 가장하다to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as
冒犯	màofàn	무례를 범하다; 불쾌하게 하다to offend
冒昧	màomèi	주제넘다; 실례를 무릅쓰다bold; presumptuous; to take the liberty of
茂密	màomì	빽빽하고 무성하다dense (of plant growth); lush
茂盛	màoshèng	무성하다lush
矛头	máotóu	창끝; 공격의 초점spearhead; barb; an attack or criticism
马桶	mǎtǒng	변기chamber pot; wooden pan used as toilet; toilet bowl
麻醉	mázuì	마취하다; 정신을 무디게 하다anesthesia; to anesthetize; (fig.) to corrupt (sb's mind); to enervate; to numb the mind (to escape from harsh reality)
枚	méi	작은 물건을 세는 말classifier for small objects: coins, badges, rings, carved seals, chess pieces, eggs, fingerprints etc (more formal than 个); classifier for bombs, missiles, satellites etc; (on product packaging) classifier for flat items (from Japanese 枚 "mai"); (old) stick used as a gag to prevent soldiers from talking while sneaking up on the enemy; surname Mei
美德	měidé	미덕virtue; USA and Germany
美化	měihuà	아름답게 꾸미다; 미화하다to make more beautiful; to decorate; embellishment
媒介	méijiè	매개; 매체intermediary; vehicle; vector; medium
没劲	méijìn	힘이 없다; 재미없다to have no strength; to feel weak; exhausted; feeling listless
眉开眼笑	méikāi-yǎnxiào	기뻐서 활짝 웃다brows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom); beaming with joy; all smiles
美满	měimǎn	행복하고 원만하다happy; blissful
美妙	měimiào	아름답고 훌륭하다beautiful; wonderful; splendid
煤气	méiqì	가스; 석탄 가스coal gas; gas (fuel)
美容	měiróng	미용; 외모를 가꾸다to improve one's appearance (using cosmetics or cosmetic surgery); to make oneself more attractive; to beautify
煤炭	méitàn	석탄coal
没完没了	méiwán-méiliǎo	끝이 없다without end; incessantly; on and on
美学	měixué	미학aesthetics
美誉	měiyù	좋은 평판; 명예good name; good reputation
没辙	méizhé	방법이 없다at one's wit's end; unable to find a way out
美中不足	měizhōng-bùzú	대체로 좋지만 한 가지 흠이 있다everything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment
没准儿	méizhǔnr	아마; 확실하지 않다not sure; maybe; erhua variant of 没准
美滋滋	měizīzī	매우 흐뭇하다very happy; elated
闷	mēn	답답하다; 꼭 덮다stuffy; shut indoors; to smother; to cover tightly
闷	mèn	울적하다; 답답하다bored; depressed; melancholy; sealed; airtight
蒙	mēng	속이다; 어림짐작하다; 멍해지다to deceive; to hoodwink; to make a wild guess; dazed
蒙	méng	덮다; 입다; 받다to cover; to suffer; to receive (kindness); ignorant
猛	měng	사납다; 맹렬하다ferocious; fierce; violent; brave
萌发	méngfā	싹트다; 생겨나다to sprout; to shoot; to bud
梦幻	mènghuàn	꿈; 환상dream; illusion; reverie
猛烈	měngliè	맹렬하다; 세차다fierce; violent; vigorous; intense
朦胧	ménglóng	흐릿하다; 어슴푸레하다(literary) (of moonlight) dim; (literary) murky; indistinct
梦寐以求	mèngmèiyǐqiú	꿈에도 바라다; 간절히 원하다(lit.) to yearn for sth even in one's dreams (idiom); (fig.) to deeply long for; to covet
猛然	měngrán	갑자기suddenly; abruptly
萌芽	méngyá	싹트다; 싹(of a seed) to germinate; (of a plant) to sprout; to bud; sprout; bud; (also used figuratively)
盟友	méngyǒu	동맹국; 우방ally
门槛	ménkǎn	문턱; 진입 조건doorstep; sill; threshold; fig. knack or trick (esp. scheme to get sth cheaper)
门路	ménlu	방법; 연줄way of doing sth; the right social connection
闷热	mēnrè	무덥고 답답하다sultry; sultriness; hot and stuffy; stifling hot
眯	mī	눈을 가늘게 뜨다; 잠깐 졸다to narrow one's eyes; to squint; (dialect) to take a nap
谜	mí	수수께끼riddle; see 谜儿, riddle
免不了	miǎnbuliǎo	피할 수 없다unavoidable; can't be avoided
免除	miǎnchú	면제하다; 없애다to prevent; to avoid; to excuse; to exempt
免得	miǎnde	하지 않도록; 피하기 위해so as not to; so as to avoid
面红耳赤	miànhóng-ěrchì	얼굴과 귀가 붉어지다flushed with anger (or excitement)
棉花	miánhuā	목화; 솜cotton
缅怀	miǎnhuái	추모하다; 그리워하다to commemorate; to recall fondly; to think of the past
面孔	miànkǒng	얼굴face
勉励	miǎnlì	격려하다to encourage
面貌	miànmào	모습; 면모face; features; appearance; look
面面俱到	miànmiàn-jùdào	모든 면을 빠짐없이 돌보다(idiom) take care of everything; handle everything
面目全非	miànmù-quánfēi	알아볼 수 없게 변하다nothing remains the same (idiom); change beyond recognition
腼腆	miǎntiǎn	수줍다shy; bashful
免职	miǎnzhí	해임하다to relieve sb of his post; to sack; to demote; dismissal
苗	miáo	싹; 모종sprout; surname Miao; Miao ethnic group
庙	miào	사원; 사당temple; ancestral shrine; temple fair
庙会	miàohuì	사원 장터; 절 축제temple fair
藐视	miǎoshì	멸시하다; 업신여기다to despise; to look down on
苗条	miáotiao	날씬하다(of a woman) slim; slender; graceful
苗头	miáotou	조짐; 기미first signs; development (of a situation)
渺小	miǎoxiǎo	아주 작다; 보잘것없다minute; tiny; negligible; insignificant
瞄准	miáozhǔn	겨누다; 목표로 삼다to take aim at; to target
密布	mìbù	빽빽이 퍼져 있다to cover densely
谜底	mídǐ	수수께끼의 답answer to a riddle
灭绝	mièjué	멸종하다; 없애 버리다to become extinct; to die out; to lose (sth abstract) completely; to exterminate
蔑视	mièshì	경멸하다to loathe; to despise; contempt
灭亡	mièwáng	멸망하다; 없애다to be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate
秘方	mìfāng	비법; 비밀 처방secret recipe
密封	mìfēng	밀봉하다to seal up
迷惑	míhuò	혼란스럽게 하다; 현혹하다to puzzle; to confuse; to baffle
秘诀	mìjué	비결secret know-how; key (to longevity); secret (of happiness); recipe (for success)
迷恋	míliàn	푹 빠지다; 매혹되다to be infatuated with; to be enchanted by; to be passionate about
弥漫	mímàn	가득 퍼지다to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present
民办	mínbàn	민간이 운영하는run by the local people; privately operated
鸣	míng	울다; 소리를 내다to cry (of birds, animals and insects); to make a sound; to voice (one's gratitude, grievance etc)
命	mìng	명령하다; 이름을 붙이다life; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title etc
名次	míngcì	순위position in a ranking of names; place; rank
名副其实	míngfùqíshí	이름과 실제가 맞다not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom); aptly named; worthy of the name
名贵	míngguì	유명하고 귀하다famous and valuable; rare; precious
铭记	míngjì	마음에 새기다to engrave in one's memory
明朗	mínglǎng	밝고 명확하다bright; clear; obvious; forthright
名利	mínglì	명예와 이익fame and profit
明媚	míngmèi	밝고 아름답다bright and beautiful
名声	míngshēng	명성; 평판reputation
名言	míngyán	명언saying; famous remark
名义	míngyì	명의; 명목name; titular; nominal; in name
名誉	míngyù	명예; 명예로운fame; reputation; honor; honorary
明智	míngzhì	현명하다sensible; wise; judicious; sagacious
名著	míngzhù	명저; 명작masterpiece
敏捷	mǐnjié	민첩하다nimble; quick; shrewd
民居	mínjū	민가; 살림집houses; homes
敏锐	mǐnruì	예민하다; 날카롭다keen; sharp; acute
民生	mínshēng	민생; 국민 생활people's livelihood; people's welfare
民事	mínshì	민사의civil case; agricultural affairs; civil
民意	mínyì	민의; 여론public opinion; popular will; public will
民营	mínyíng	민영의privately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)
民用	mínyòng	민간용의(for) civilian use
迷失	míshī	길을 잃다; 방향을 잃다to get lost; to lose one's bearings
谜团	mítuán	수수께끼; 풀리지 않는 일riddle; enigma; unpredictable situation; elusive matters
迷信	míxìn	미신; 미신을 믿다superstition; to have a superstitious belief (in sth)
谜语	míyǔ	수수께끼riddle; conundrum
蜜月	mìyuè	신혼여행; 밀월honeymoon
膜	mó	막; 얇은 막membrane; film
磨	mó	갈다; 문지르다; 닦다to rub; to grind; to polish; to sharpen
抹	mǒ	닦다; 바르다to smear; to wipe; to erase; classifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etc
墨	mò	먹; 먹물ink stick; China ink; corporal punishment consisting of tattooing characters on the victim's forehead; surname Mo; abbr. for 墨西哥, Mexico
摩擦	mócā	마찰; 갈등friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony
莫大	mòdà	막대하다; 더없이 크다greatest; most important
魔法	mófǎ	마법enchantment; magic
模范	mófàn	모범; 모범적인model; fine example
莫非	mòfēi	설마; 혹시can it be possible that; could it be
蘑菇	mógu	버섯; 꾸물거리다mushroom; to pester; to dawdle
魔鬼	móguǐ	악마devil
磨合	móhé	길들이다; 서로 맞춰 가다to break in; to wear in
魔力	mólì	마력; 마법의 힘magic; magic power
茉莉	mòlì	재스민jasmine
磨炼	móliàn	단련하다; 연마하다to temper oneself; to steel oneself; self-discipline; endurance; variant of 磨练
没落	mòluò	쇠퇴하다to decline; to wane
莫名其妙	mòmíngqímiào	영문을 모르다; 이상하다(idiom) baffling; bizarre; without rhyme or reason; inexplicable
默默无闻	mòmò-wúwén	이름 없이 묵묵하다(idiom) unknown; unrenowned
磨难	mónàn	고난; 시련a torment; a trial; tribulation; a cross (to bear)
默契	mòqì	말없는 호흡; 마음이 잘 맞음tacit understanding; mutual understanding; rapport; connected at a deep level with each other
漠然	mòrán	무관심하다; 냉담하다indifferent; apathetic; cold
末日	mòrì	마지막 날; 종말last day; end; final days; doomsday; Judgment Day (in Christian eschatology)
抹杀	mǒshā	말살하다; 지워 버리다to erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge
没收	mòshōu	몰수하다to confiscate; to seize
魔术	móshù	마술magic
墨水	mòshuǐ	잉크ink
磨损	mósǔn	닳다; 마모되다to suffer wear and tear; to deteriorate through use; to wear out
摸索	mōsuǒ	더듬어 찾다; 탐색하다to feel about; to grope about; to fumble; to do things slowly
谋害	móuhài	해치려고 꾀하다to conspire to murder; to plot against sb's life
谋划	móuhuà	계획하다; 꾸미다to scheme; to plot; conspiracy
谋求	móuqiú	추구하다to seek; to strive for
谋取	móuqǔ	꾀하여 얻다to seek; to strive for; to obtain; see also 牟取
谋生	móushēng	생계를 꾸리다to seek one's livelihood; to work to support oneself; to earn a living
亩	mǔ	무; 토지 넓이 단위classifier for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare
墓	mù	무덤grave; tomb; mausoleum
幕	mù	막; 장curtain or screen; canopy or tent; headquarters of a general; act (of a play)
墓碑	mùbēi	묘비gravestone; tombstone
目不转睛	mùbùzhuǎnjīng	눈을 떼지 않고 바라보다unable to take one's eyes off (idiom); to gaze steadily; to stare
牧场	mùchǎng	목장; 목초지pasture; grazing land; ranch
牡丹	mǔdan	모란tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); see 牡丹区
目瞪口呆	mùdèng-kǒudāi	너무 놀라 멍해지다(idiom) dumbstruck; stupefied; stunned
墓地	mùdì	묘지cemetery; graveyard
目睹	mùdǔ	직접 목격하다to witness; to see at first hand; to see with one's own eyes
幕后	mùhòu	막후; 뒤에서behind the scenes
木匠	mùjiàng	목수carpenter
募捐	mùjuān	기부금을 모으다to solicit contributions; to collect donations
牧民	mùmín	목축민herdsman
木偶	mù’ǒu	인형; 꼭두각시puppet
沐浴	mùyù	목욕하다; 햇빛 등에 잠기다to bathe; to take a bath; (fig.) to be bathed in; to be immersed in
拇指	mǔzhǐ	엄지손가락; 엄지발가락thumb; big toe
目中无人	mùzhōng-wúrén	남을 안중에 두지 않다to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters; condescending; to go about with one's nose in the air

N

94 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
呐喊	nàhǎn	외치다; 함성shout; rallying cry; cheering; to shout
乃	nǎi	곧; 그러므로; 이다to be; thus; so; therefore
耐	nài	견디다; 버티다(bound form) to bear; to endure; to withstand
奶酪	nǎilào	치즈cheese
耐人寻味	nàirénxúnwèi	생각할수록 의미가 깊다(idiom) thought-provoking; to provide food for thought
耐用	nàiyòng	오래 쓸 수 있다; 튼튼하다durable
乃至	nǎizhì	나아가; 심지어and even; to go so far as to
纳闷儿	nàmènr	의아해하다puzzled; bewildered; erhua variant of 纳闷
难处	nánchù	어려움; 곤란trouble; difficulty; problem
难得一见	nándé yí jiàn	보기 드물다rarely seen
男方	nánfāng	신랑 쪽; 남자 쪽(of a marriage) the bridegroom's side; the husband's side
南瓜	nánguā	호박pumpkin
难怪	nánguài	어쩐지; 당연하다(it's) no wonder (that...); (it's) not surprising (that)
难关	nánguān	난관difficulty; crisis
难堪	nánkān	난처하다; 견디기 어렵다hard to take; embarrassed
难能可贵	nánnéng-kěguì	드물고 소중하다rare and precious; valuable; remarkable
难为情	nánwéiqíng	부끄럽다; 난처하다embarrassed
难以置信	nányǐ-zhìxìn	믿기 어렵다(idiom) hard to believe; incredible
南辕北辙	nányuán-běizhé	목적과 행동이 정반대이다to act in a way that defeats one's purpose (idiom)
挠	náo	긁다; 방해하다; 굴복하다to scratch; to thwart; to yield
脑海	nǎohǎi	머릿속the mind; the brain
恼火	nǎohuǒ	화가 나다annoyed; riled; vexed
闹事	nàoshì	소란을 피우다to cause trouble; to create a disturbance
恼羞成怒	nǎoxiū-chéngnù	창피함을 감추려 화내다(idiom) to become enraged over a perceived humiliation
纳入	nàrù	포함하다; 편입하다to bring into; to channel into; to integrate into; to incorporate
拿手	náshǒu	잘하다; 특기이다expert in; good at
纳税	nàshuì	세금을 내다to pay taxes
纳税人	nàshuìrén	납세자taxpayer
内存	nèicún	내장 메모리; 기억 장치internal storage; computer memory; random access memory (RAM)
内地	nèidì	내륙; 본토inland; interior; hinterland; Japan (used in Taiwan during Japanese colonization)
内行	nèiháng	전문가; 능숙하다expert; adept; experienced; an expert
内幕	nèimù	내막; 내부 사정inside story; non-public information; behind the scenes; internal
内向	nèixiàng	내성적이다; 안을 향하다reserved (personality); introverted; (economics etc) domestic-oriented
内需	nèixū	내수domestic demand
内在	nèizài	내재적이다; 내면의inner; internal; intrinsic; innate
内脏	nèizàng	내장; 장기internal organs; viscera
嫩	nèn	연하다; 어리다; 미숙하다young and tender; (of food) tender; lightly cooked; (of color) light; (of a person) inexperienced; unskilled
能耗	nénghào	에너지 소비energy consumption
能耐	néngnai	능력; 재주ability; capability
能人	néngrén	유능한 사람capable person; Homo habilis, extinct species of upright East African hominid
拟	nǐ	작성하다; 본뜨다; 예정하다doubtful; suspicious; variant of 拟; to emulate
逆	nì	거스르다; 반대의; 역으로contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against
黏	nián	끈적하다; 달라붙다sticky; glutinous; (Tw) to adhere; to stick on; to glue
撵	niǎn	내쫓다; 뒤쫓다to expel; to oust; (dialect) to chase after; to try to catch up with
年报	niánbào	연례 보고서annual report; annual publication
娘	niáng	어머니; 아가씨mother; young lady; (coll.) effeminate
酿造	niàngzào	양조하다; 발효해 만들다to brew; to make (wine, vinegar, soybean paste etc) by fermentation
年画	niánhuà	설 그림New Year (Spring Festival) picture
年均	niánjūn	연평균annual average
年轮	niánlún	나이테annual ring; growth ring
年迈	niánmài	나이가 많다old; aged
念念不忘	niànniàn-búwàng	늘 마음에 두다to keep in mind constantly (idiom)
念头	niàntou	생각; 의도thought; idea; intention
年限	niánxiàn	연한; 정해진 햇수age limit; fixed number of years
年薪	niánxīn	연봉annual salary
尿	niào	오줌; 오줌을 누다to urinate; urine
鸟巢	niǎocháo	새 둥지bird's nest; nickname for Beijing 2008 Olympic stadium
拟定	nǐdìng	작성하다; 초안을 정하다to draw up; to draft; to formulate
捏	niē	집다; 꼬집다; 빚다to hold between the thumb and fingers; to pinch; to mold (using the fingers); to hold (lit. in one's hand and fig.)
逆境	nìjìng	역경adversity; predicament
匿名	nìmíng	익명으로 하다anonymous
拧	níng	비틀어 짜다to pinch; wring
拧	nǐng	비틀다; 나사를 조이다to twist; to screw; to unscrew; mistaken; at odds
凝固	nínggù	굳다; 응고하다to freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention
凝结	níngjié	응결하다; 굳어지다to condense; to solidify; to coagulate; clot (of blood)
宁静	níngjìng	고요하다; 평온하다tranquil; tranquility; serenity
凝聚	níngjù	응집하다; 모으다to condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation
宁可	nìngkě	차라리 하다preferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...); would rather; (would) be better to
凝视	níngshì	응시하다to gaze at; to fix one's eyes on
宁愿	nìngyuàn	차라리 원하다would rather ... (than ...)
泥泞	nínìng	진흙투성이다muddy; mud
溺水	nìshuǐ	물에 빠지다; 익사하다to drown
泥潭	nítán	진흙탕; 수렁quagmire
泥土	nítǔ	흙; 토양earth; soil; mud; clay
纽带	niǔdài	유대; 연결 고리tie; link; bond
纽扣	niǔkòu	단추button
扭曲	niǔqū	비틀다; 왜곡하다to twist; to warp; to distort
扭头	niǔtóu	고개를 돌리다to turn one's head; to turn around
扭转	niǔzhuǎn	뒤집다; 호전시키다to reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation); (mechanics) torsion
逆行	nìxíng	역주행하다; 흐름을 거스르다to go the wrong way; to go against one-way traffic regulation
农场	nóngchǎng	농장farm
农历	nónglì	음력; 전통 달력the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar
农民工	nóngmíngōng	농민 출신 도시 노동자migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)
浓缩	nóngsuō	농축하다; 압축하다to concentrate; to condense; (nuclear energy) to enrich; espresso coffee (abbr. for 意式浓缩咖啡)
弄虚作假	nòngxū-zuòjiǎ	속임수를 쓰다to practice fraud (idiom); by trickery
浓郁	nóngyù	짙다; 진하다rich; strong; heavy (fragrance); dense
浓重	nóngzhòng	짙다; 강하다dense; thick; strong; rich (colors)
暖烘烘	nuǎnhōnghōng	따뜻하고 포근하다nice and warm; cozy; heartwarming
虐待	nüèdài	학대하다to mistreat; to maltreat; to abuse; mistreatment
女方	nǚfāng	신부 쪽; 여자 쪽the bride's side (of a wedding); of the bride's party
奴隶	núlì	노예slave
挪	nuó	옮기다to shift; to move
诺言	nuòyán	약속promise
女婿	nǚxu	사위daughter's husband; son-in-law

O

2 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
殴打	ōudǎ	구타하다to beat up; to come to blows; battery (law)
呕吐	ǒutù	토하다to vomit

P

138 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
趴	pā	엎드리다; 몸을 기대다to lie on one's stomach; to lean forward, resting one's upper body (on a desktop etc); (Tw) percent (from Japanese "pā", short for "pāsento")
拍板	pāibǎn	결정을 내리다; 확정하다wooden clappers (percussion instrument); to beat time with clappers (for a singer); (auctioneer's) board or gavel; to slap the board to signal a sale; to bring down the gavel
派别	pàibié	파벌; 유파group; sect; clique; faction; school
排查	páichá	하나씩 점검하다; 조사하다to inspect; to run through a checklist; to take stock; to audit
排斥	páichì	배척하다; 제외하다to reject; to exclude; to eliminate; to remove
排行榜	páihángbǎng	순위표the charts (of best-sellers); table of ranking
徘徊	páihuái	서성거리다; 망설이다; 오르내리다to pace back and forth; to dither; to hesitate; (of sales figures etc) to fluctuate
拍卖	pāimài	경매하다to auction; auction sale; to sell at a reduced price
派遣	pàiqiǎn	파견하다to send (on a mission); to dispatch
牌照	páizhào	면허; 차량 번호판(business) license; vehicle license; car registration; license plate
攀	pān	기어오르다; 연줄을 대다to climb (by pulling oneself up); to implicate; to claim connections of higher status
判	pàn	판별하다; 판정하다; 선고하다(bound form) to differentiate; to distinguish; (bound form) clearly (different); to judge; to decide; to grade; (of a judge) to sentence
盼	pàn	바라다; 기대하다to hope for; to long for; to expect
判处	pànchǔ	선고하다to sentence; to condemn
攀登	pāndēng	오르다; 등반하다to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale
判定	pàndìng	판정하다; 결정하다to judge; to decide; judgment; determination
胖乎乎	pànghūhū	통통하다chubby
旁人	pángrén	다른 사람; 구경꾼other people; bystanders; onlookers; outsiders
螃蟹	pángxiè	게crab
判决	pànjué	판결하다; 판결judgment (by a court of law); to pass judgment on; to sentence
叛逆	pànnì	반항하다; 반역자to rebel; to revolt; a rebel
攀升	pānshēng	치솟다; 상승하다to clamber up; (of prices etc) to rise
盘算	pánsuan	계산하다; 속으로 계획하다to plot; to scheme; to calculate
盘旋	pánxuán	빙빙 돌다; 선회하다to spiral; to circle; to go around; to hover
刨	páo	대패질하다; 깎다; 파다to dig; to excavate; (coll.) to exclude; not to count; to deduct; to subtract
炮	pào	대포; 포; 폭죽cannon; firecracker
跑龙套	pǎo lóngtào	단역을 맡다; 보조 역할을 하다to play a small role
泡沫	pàomò	거품; 경제 거품foam; (soap) bubble; (economic) bubble
抛弃	pāoqì	버리다; 포기하다to abandon; to discard; to renounce; to dump (sb)
佩戴	pèidài	착용하다to wear (as an accessory: jewelry, pedometer, ID card etc)
配方	pèifāng	처방; 조리법; 배합prescription; cooking recipe; formulation; completing the square (to solve quadratic equation, math.)
配件	pèijiàn	부품; 부속품component; part; fitting; accessory
配角	pèijué	조연; 보조 역할supporting role; minor role; (of actors) to perform together
配偶	pèi’ǒu	배우자spouse
胚胎	pēitāi	배아; 태아embryo
配音	pèiyīn	더빙하다; 목소리를 입히다dubbing (filmmaking)
配置	pèizhì	배치하다; 구성to deploy; to allocate; configuration; allocation
盆地	péndì	분지(geography) basin; depression
棚	péng	헛간; 차양shed; canopy; shack
蓬勃	péngbó	활기차다; 왕성하다vigorous; flourishing; full of vitality
捧场	pěngchǎng	성원하다; 자리를 빛내다to show one's support for a performer or theatrical troupe etc by attending their show; to attend an event to cheer on the participants; to patronize a restaurant or store; to sing the praises of
鹏程万里	péngchéng-wànlǐ	앞날이 매우 밝다the fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom); one's future prospects are brilliant
碰钉子	pèng dīngzi	퇴짜를 맞다to meet with a rebuff
抨击	pēngjī	공격적으로 비판하다to attack (verbally or in writing)
澎湃	péngpài	세차게 출렁이다; 감정이 벅차다(of the sea etc) surging; tempestuous; (fig.) highly emotional; fervent
碰巧	pèngqiǎo	마침; 우연히by chance; by coincidence; to happen to
烹饪	pēngrèn	요리하다; 조리cooking; culinary arts
烹调	pēngtiáo	조리하다to cook
膨胀	péngzhàng	팽창하다; 부풀다to expand; to inflate; to swell
喷泉	pēnquán	분수fountain
劈	pī	쪼개다; 내리치다to hack; to chop; to split open; (of lightning) to strike
脾	pí	비장spleen
偏	piān	기울다; 치우치다; 하필to lean; to slant; oblique; prejudiced
偏爱	piān’ài	편애하다; 특히 좋아하다to be partial towards sth; to favor; to prefer; preference
偏差	piānchā	편차; 오차bias; deviation
片段	piànduàn	단편; 일부fragment (of speech etc); extract (from book etc); episode (of story etc)
篇幅	piānfú	글의 길이; 지면length (of a piece of writing); space occupied on a printed page
偏见	piānjiàn	편견prejudice; bias
偏离	piānlí	벗어나다; 이탈하다to deviate; to diverge; to wander
偏旁	piānpáng	한자의 구성 요소; 부수와 방component of a Chinese character (as the radical or the phonetic part)
偏僻	piānpì	외지다; 후미지다remote; desolate; far from the city
偏偏	piānpiān	하필; 일부러; 유독(indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened; (indicating that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable) stubbornly; contrarily; against reason; (indicating that sb or a group is singled out) precisely; only; of all people
偏向	piānxiàng	치우치다; 편들다; 경향partial towards sth; to prefer; to incline; erroneous tendencies (Leftist or Revisionist deviation)
偏远	piānyuǎn	멀고 외지다remote; far from civilization
片子	piānzi	영화; 필름film; movie; film reel; phonograph record
漂泊	piāobó	떠돌다; 표류하다(of a boat) to float; to drift; to lie at anchor; (fig.) to roam; to lead a wandering existence
票房	piàofáng	흥행 수입; 매표소box office
飘浮	piāofú	떠 있다; 공중에 뜨다to float; to hover; also written 漂浮
漂浮	piāofú	떠다니다; 표류하다to float; to hover; to drift (also fig., to lead a wandering life); to rove
漂流	piāoliú	물에 떠내려가다; 래프팅to float on the current; to drift along or about; rafting
飘扬	piāoyáng	펄럭이다; 나부끼다to wave; to flutter; to fly
疲惫	píbèi	몹시 지치다beaten; exhausted; tired
撇	piě	내버리다; 던져 버리다to throw; to cast; left-slanting downward brush stroke (calligraphy)
批发	pīfā	도매하다wholesale; bulk trade; distribution
皮革	pígé	가죽leather
屁股	pìgu	엉덩이buttocks; bottom; butt; back part
僻静	pìjìng	외지고 조용하다lonely; secluded
疲倦	píjuàn	피곤하다; 지치다to tire; tired
披露	pīlù	공개하다; 밝히다to reveal; to publish; to make public; to announce
媲美	pìměi	견줄 만하다to match; is comparable with
聘	pìn	고용하다; 임명하다to employ; to appoint; (bound form) to betroth; (coll.) (of a woman) to get married; to be marrried off; (literary) to visit another state as an envoy on a diplomatic mission
拼搏	pīnbó	분투하다to struggle; to wrestle
品德	pǐndé	품덕; 도덕성moral character
贫乏	pínfá	빈약하다; 부족하다impoverished; lacking; deficient; limited
屏蔽	píngbì	차단하다; 가리다to screen; to block (sth or sb); to shield; (protective) shield
平淡	píngdàn	평범하다; 밋밋하다flat; dull; ordinary; nothing special
评定	píngdìng	평가하여 정하다to evaluate; to make one's judgment
平房	píngfáng	단층집bungalow; single-story house; see 平房区
平和	pínghé	온화하다; 평온하다gentle; mild; moderate; placid; see 平和县
平价	píngjià	저렴한 가격; 가격을 안정시키다reasonably priced; inexpensive; to keep prices down; (currency exchange) parity
瓶颈	píngjǐng	병목; 발전을 막는 문제neck of a bottle; (fig.) bottleneck; problem that impedes progress
平面	píngmiàn	평면; 인쇄 매체plane (flat surface); print media
评判	píngpàn	평가하다; 판정하다to judge (a competition); to appraise
平日	píngrì	평소; 평일ordinary day; everyday; ordinarily; usually
评审	píngshěn	심사하다; 심사위원to appraise; to evaluate; to judge
萍水相逢	píngshuǐ-xiāngféng	우연히 만난 사이strangers coming together by chance (idiom)
平坦	píngtǎn	평탄하다; 평평하다level; even; smooth; flat
评委	píngwěi	심사위원evaluation committee; judging panel; judging panel member; adjudicator (abbr. for 评选委员会委员)
平稳	píngwěn	안정적이다; 순조롭다smooth; steady
平息	píngxī	가라앉다; 진압하다(of wind etc) to subside; to die down; to quell; to smooth over (a dispute etc); to suppress (a rebellion etc)
平行	píngxíng	평행하다; 동시에 진행되다parallel (in a spatial or geometric sense, or figuratively); on an equal footing; on the same level; simultaneous; concurrent
平庸	píngyōng	평범하고 보잘것없다mediocre; indifferent; commonplace
平原	píngyuán	평원field; plain
屏障	píngzhàng	장벽; 방패barrier
凭证	píngzhèng	증빙; 영수증proof; certificate; receipt; voucher
拼接	pīnjiē	이어 붙이다to put together; to join
拼命	pīnmìng	목숨 걸고 하다; 필사적으로to do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it
频频	pínpín	자주; 잇따라repeatedly; again and again; continuously; constantly
贫穷	pínqióng	가난하다poor; impoverished
聘任	pìnrèn	임명하다; 초빙하다to appoint (to a position); appointed
品位	pǐnwèi	품격; 수준; 취향rank; grade; quality; (aesthetic) taste
品味	pǐnwèi	맛보다; 음미하다; 취향to sample; to taste; to appreciate; one's taste (i.e. in music, literature, fashion, food and drink etc); good taste
品行	pǐnxíng	품행behavior; moral conduct
聘用	pìnyòng	고용하다to employ; to hire
批判	pīpàn	비판하다to criticize; critique
匹配	pǐpèi	맞추다; 어울리다to mate or marry; to match; matching; compatible
譬如	pìrú	예를 들면for example; for instance; such as
颇	pō	꽤; 상당히rather; quite; considerably; oblique; inclined; slanting; surname Po; Taiwan pr. pǒ
破案	pò’àn	사건을 해결하다to solve a criminal case
迫不及待	pòbùjídài	더는 기다릴 수 없다(idiom) unable to hold oneself back; eager to do sth without delay
破除	pòchú	없애다; 타파하다to eliminate; to do away with; to get rid of
迫害	pòhài	박해하다to persecute
破解	pòjiě	풀어내다; 해독하다to break (a bond, constraint etc); to explain; to unravel; to decipher
破旧	pòjiù	낡고 허름하다shabby
泼冷水	pō lěngshuǐ	찬물을 끼얹다; 의욕을 꺾다to pour cold water on; (fig.) to dampen sb's enthusiasm
破例	pòlì	예외를 두다to make an exception
魄力	pòlì	결단력; 배짱courage; daring; boldness; resolution
破裂	pòliè	파열하다; 관계가 깨지다to burst; to rupture; (of a relationship etc) to break down
破灭	pòmiè	산산이 깨지다; 소멸하다to be shattered; to be annihilated (of hope, illusions etc)
迫使	pòshǐ	강요하다to force; to compel
破碎	pòsuì	산산조각 나다to smash to pieces; to shatter
谱	pǔ	악보; 목록; 작곡하다chart; list; table; register
瀑布	pùbù	폭포waterfall
扑克	pūkè	포커; 트럼프 카드poker (game) (loanword); playing cards
铺路	pūlù	길을 포장하다; 기반을 닦다to pave (with paving stones); to lay a road; (fig.) to lay the groundwork (for sth); to give a present to sb to ensure success
扑面而来	pūmiàn’érlái	얼굴로 확 다가오다lit. sth hits one in the face; directly in one's face; sth assaults the senses; blatant (advertising)
菩萨	púsà	보살(Buddhism) bodhisattva
朴实	pǔshí	소박하다; 꾸밈없다plain; simple; guileless; down-to-earth

Q

247 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
沏	qī	차를 우리다to brew (tea)
漆	qī	칠; 옻칠하다paint; lacquer; to paint (furniture, walls etc)
掐	qiā	꼬집다; 꺾다to pick (flowers); to pinch; to nip; to pinch off
卡	qiǎ	막히다; 끼다; 멈추다to get stuck; to be jammed; to block; clip; checkpoint
恰到好处	qiàdào-hǎochù	꼭 알맞다it's just perfect; it's just right
迁	qiān	옮기다; 이전하다; 승진하다to move; to shift; to change (a position or location etc); to promote
签	qiān	꼬리표; 표; 비자to sign one's name; to write brief comments on a document; inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 签); visa
前辈	qiánbèi	선배; 윗세대senior; older generation; precursor
千变万化	qiānbiàn-wànhuà	끊임없이 변화하다countless changes; constant permutation
钱财	qiáncái	돈과 재산wealth; money
牵扯	qiānchě	관련되다; 연루시키다to involve; to implicate; to be interrelated
前程	qiánchéng	앞날; 장래future (career etc) prospects
虔诚	qiánchéng	경건하다; 진실하다pious; devout; sincere
千方百计	qiānfāng-bǎijì	온갖 방법을 다 쓰다lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means
潜伏	qiánfú	숨어 있다; 잠복하다to hide; to cover up; to conceal
前赴后继	qiánfù-hòujì	앞사람 뒤를 이어 나아가다to advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)
呛	qiāng	사레들리다to choke (because of swallowing the wrong way)
腔	qiāng	몸속 빈 공간; 말투; 곡조(bound form) cavity; (bound form) speech; talk; tune; accent (in one's speech)
呛	qiàng	사레들게 하다; 톡 쏘다(of fumes or smells) to irritate the nose or throat; pungent
枪毙	qiāngbì	총살하다; 폐기하다to execute by firing squad; to shoot dead; fig. to discard; to get rid of
强盗	qiángdào	강도; 도적to rob (with force); bandit; robber
抢夺	qiǎngduó	빼앗다to plunder; to pillage; to forcibly take
强加	qiángjiā	강요하다to impose; to force upon
抢劫	qiǎngjié	강탈하다; 약탈하다to rob; looting
强劲	qiángjìng	강력하다; 힘차다strong; powerful; robust
强势	qiángshì	강세; 강력하다strong; powerful; (linguistics) emphatic; intensive
牵挂	qiānguà	걱정하다; 마음에 두다to worry about; to be concerned about
强项	qiángxiàng	강점; 특기key strength; strong suit; specialty
强行	qiángxíng	강제로to do sth by force; Taiwan pr. qiǎng xíng
抢眼	qiǎngyǎn	눈길을 끌다eye-catching
强硬	qiángyìng	강경하다tough; unyielding; hard-line
强占	qiángzhàn	강제로 차지하다to occupy by force
强制	qiángzhì	강제하다; 강제의to force; to compel; to coerce; forced; compulsory; Taiwan pr. qiǎngzhì
迁就	qiānjiù	맞추어 주다; 양보하다to yield to; to adapt to; to accommodate oneself to (sth)
千军万马	qiānjūn-wànmǎ	대군; 수많은 인력magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower; all the King's horses and all the King's men
千钧一发	qiānjūn-yífà	매우 위급한 순간(lit.) a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom); (fig.) (at the) critical; perilous (moment)
潜能	qiánnéng	잠재력potential; hidden capability
欠缺	qiànquē	부족하다; 결함to be deficient in; lapse; deficiency
前任	qiánrèn	전임자; 전 배우자predecessor; ex-; former; ex (spouse etc)
潜入	qiánrù	잠입하다; 물속에 들어가다to submerge; to infiltrate; to steal into
牵涉	qiānshè	관련되다; 연루되다to involve; implicated
签署	qiānshǔ	서명하다to sign (an agreement)
潜水	qiánshuǐ	잠수하다; 온라인에서 눈팅하다to dive; to go under water; (in an online forum) to lurk
前所未有	qiánsuǒwèiyǒu	전례가 없다(idiom) unprecedented
前台	qiántái	접수대; 무대 앞stage; proscenium; foreground in politics etc (sometimes derog.); front desk
欠条	qiàntiáo	차용증; 빚문서IOU; certificate of indebtedness
潜艇	qiántǐng	잠수함a submarine
牵头	qiāntóu	주도하다; 조정하다to lead (an animal by the head); to take the lead; to coordinate (a combined operation); to mediate
前无古人	qiánwúgǔrén	전례가 없다(idiom) unprecedented; unheard of
迁徙	qiānxǐ	이주하다to migrate; to move
前夕	qiánxī	전날; 직전eve; the day before
前线	qiánxiàn	최전선; 현장front line; military front; workface; cutting edge
浅显	qiǎnxiǎn	쉽고 알기 쉽다(of written or spoken material) easy to understand; accessible
潜心	qiánxīn	전념하다to concentrate fully on sth; single-minded
谦逊	qiānxùn	겸손하다humble; modest; unpretentious; modesty
前沿	qiányán	최전선; 첨단(military) forward position; frontier; cutting-edge; forefront
迁移	qiānyí	이전하다; 이동하다to migrate; to move
歉意	qiànyì	사과의 뜻; 미안한 마음apology; regret
潜移默化	qiányí-mòhuà	모르는 사이에 영향을 주다imperceptible influence; to influence secretly
签约	qiānyuē	계약을 맺다to sign a contract or agreement
潜在	qiánzài	잠재적인hidden; potential; latent
谴责	qiǎnzé	규탄하다; 비난하다to denounce; to condemn; to criticize; condemnation
牵制	qiānzhì	견제하다; 제약하다to control; to curb; to restrict; to impede
千姿百态	qiānzī-bǎitài	형태가 매우 다양하다(idiom) to come in many different shapes; to display a great variety of forms
翘	qiào	치켜들다; 들리다to stick up; to rise on one end; to tilt
撬	qiào	지렛대로 열다to lift; to pry open; to lever open
憔悴	qiáocuì	수척하다; 초췌하다wan and sallow; thin and pallid; haggard; (of plants) withered
巧合	qiǎohé	우연의 일치coincidence; coincidental; to coincide
窍门	qiàomén	비결; 요령a trick; an ingenious method; know-how; the knack (of doing sth)
敲诈	qiāozhà	갈취하다; 협박해 돈을 뜯다to rip off; to extort (money); extortion; blackmail
恰巧	qiàqiǎo	마침; 공교롭게by chance; as chance would have it
恰如其分	qiàrú-qífèn	알맞고 적절하다(idiom) appropriate; apt; just right
洽谈	qiàtán	협의하다; 상담하다to discuss
起步	qǐbù	출발하다; 시작to set out; to set in motion; the start (of some activity)
器材	qìcái	기재; 장비equipment; material
起草	qǐcǎo	초안을 작성하다to make a draft; to draw up (plans)
启程	qǐchéng	길을 떠나다to set out on a journey
起程	qǐchéng	출발하다to set out; to leave
祈祷	qídǎo	기도하다to pray; to say a prayer
启迪	qǐdí	깨우치다; 계몽하다to edify; enlightenment
且	qiě	그리고; 또한; 잠시and; moreover; yet; for the time being
切除	qiēchú	절제하다; 잘라 내다to excise; to cut out (a tumor)
切磋	qiēcuō	서로 배우고 실력을 겨루다to compare notes; to learn from one another
锲而不舍	qiè’érbùshě	끈기 있게 계속하다to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts
切割	qiēgē	절단하다to cut
切换	qiēhuàn	전환하다; 바꾸다to switch over; to switch modes or data streams; to cut (to a new scene)
切记	qièjì	반드시 기억하다remember at all costs
切忌	qièjì	절대로 피하다to avoid as taboo; to avoid by all means
窃取	qièqǔ	훔치다; 몰래 빼내다to steal (usu. private information, intellectual property etc)
切身	qièshēn	직접적인; 자신과 관계된direct; concerning oneself; personal
惬意	qièyì	만족스럽다; 편안하다satisfied; pleased; contented
气愤	qìfèn	분개하다; 화나다indignant; furious
欺负	qīfu	괴롭히다; 업신여기다to bully
起伏	qǐfú	오르내리다; 기복to move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs
乞丐	qǐgài	거지beggar
奇观	qíguān	장관spectacle; impressive sight
气管	qìguǎn	기관; 공기관windpipe; trachea; respiratory tract; air duct
器官	qìguān	기관; 장기(physiology) organ; apparatus
漆黑	qīhēi	칠흑같이 어둡다pitch-black
起哄	qǐhòng	야유하다; 소란을 부추기다to heckle; rowdy jeering; to create a disturbance
契机	qìjī	계기; 기회opportunity; turning point
起劲	qǐjìn	힘이 나다; 열성적이다energetic; vigorous; enthusiastic
迄今	qìjīn	지금까지so far; to date; until now
器具	qìjù	기구; 도구implement; utensil; equipment
凄凉	qīliáng	처량하다; 쓸쓸하다mournful; miserable
气流	qìliú	기류; 공기 흐름stream of air; airflow; slipstream; draft
起码	qǐmǎ	최소한at the minimum; at the very least
启蒙	qǐméng	계몽하다; 처음 가르치다to instruct the young; variant of 启蒙
奇妙	qímiào	기묘하고 훌륭하다wonderful; marvelous; intriguing; mysterious; strange
气馁	qìněi	낙심하다to be discouraged
侵犯	qīnfàn	침해하다; 범하다to infringe on; to encroach on; to violate; to assault
情报	qíngbào	정보; 첩보information; intelligence
情不自禁	qíngbúzìjīn	감정을 억누르지 못하다(idiom) cannot refrain from; cannot help; cannot but
清澈	qīngchè	맑다clear; limpid
清除	qīngchú	없애다; 제거하다to clear away; to eliminate; to get rid of
清脆	qīngcuì	맑고 또렷하다sharp and clear; crisp; melodious; ringing
清单	qīngdān	목록list of items
倾倒	qīngdǎo	넘어지다; 쏟다; 매료되다to topple over; to fall over; to greatly admire; to prostrate oneself before
庆典	qìngdiǎn	경축 행사celebration
情调	qíngdiào	분위기; 정취ambience; mood; flavor
轻而易举	qīng’éryìjǔ	아주 쉽게easy; with no difficulty
庆贺	qìnghè	축하하다to congratulate; to celebrate
情怀	qínghuái	감정; 마음feelings; mood
倾家荡产	qīngjiā-dàngchǎn	전 재산을 잃다to lose a family fortune (idiom)
请柬	qǐngjiǎn	초대장invitation card; written invitation
情结	qíngjié	콤플렉스; 마음속 응어리complex (psychology)
清静	qīngjìng	조용하고 평화롭다quiet; peaceful and quiet
情境	qíngjìng	상황; 맥락situation; context; setting; environment
青睐	qīnglài	호감을 보이다; 총애하다(literary) (lit.) to fix one's gaze on; (fig.) to show interest in; (favorable) attention; favor
情理	qínglǐ	인정과 이치reason; sense
清凉	qīngliáng	시원하다; 상쾌하다cool; refreshing; (of clothing) skimpy; revealing
情侣	qínglǚ	연인sweethearts; lovers
轻蔑	qīngmiè	경멸하다scornful; disdainful; contemptuous; pejorative; disdain; contempt
勤工俭学	qíngōng-jiǎnxué	일하며 공부하다to work part-time while studying; work-study program
情人	qíngrén	연인; 애인lover; sweetheart
情商	qíngshāng	감성 지능emotional intelligence; emotional intelligence quotient (EQ) (abbr. for 情绪商数); (Tw) to ask a special favor of (sb)
轻视	qīngshì	얕보다; 경시하다contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn
请示	qǐngshì	지시를 청하다to ask for instructions
倾诉	qīngsù	속마음을 털어놓다to say everything (that is on one's mind)
请帖	qǐngtiě	초대장invitation card; written invitation
青铜器	qīngtóngqì	청동기bronze implement; refers to ancient bronze artifacts, from c. 2,000 BC
轻微	qīngwēi	경미하다; 약하다slight; light; trivial; to a small extent
倾销	qīngxiāo	덤핑 판매하다; 싸게 내팔다to dump (goods, products)
倾斜	qīngxié	기울다; 기울이다to incline; to lean; to slant; to slope
清新	qīngxīn	맑고 신선하다fresh and clean; see 清新区
轻型	qīngxíng	경량의light (machinery, aircraft etc)
庆幸	qìngxìng	다행으로 여기다to rejoice; to be glad
情谊	qíngyì	우정; 정friendship; camaraderie
情愿	qíngyuàn	기꺼이 하다; 차라리willingness; would rather (agree to X than Y)
侵害	qīnhài	침해하다to encroach on; to infringe on
亲和力	qīnhélì	친화력; 다가가기 쉬움(personal) warmth; approachability; accessibility; (in a product) user friendliness
勤俭	qínjiǎn	부지런하고 검소하다hardworking and frugal
亲近	qīnjìn	친하다; 가까이하다(of people or relationships) close; intimate; to draw close to; to engage with; to become familiar with (nature, places, ideas, art etc)
勤快	qínkuai	부지런하다diligent; hardworking
侵略	qīnlüè	침략하다to invade; invasion
钦佩	qīnpèi	감탄하고 존경하다to admire; to look up to; to respect sb greatly
琴棋书画	qín-qí-shū-huà	전통 예술과 교양(idiom) the four arts of the Chinese scholar (guqin, Go, calligraphy and painting); (by extension) the accomplishments of a well-educated person
侵权	qīnquán	권리를 침해하다to infringe the rights of; to violate; infringement
亲热	qīnrè	다정하다; 친밀하다affectionate; intimate; warmhearted; to show affection for; (coll.) to get intimate with sb
亲身	qīnshēn	몸소; 직접personal; oneself
亲生	qīnshēng	친자식의; 친부모의one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth); biological (parents); birth (parents)
寝室	qǐnshì	침실; 기숙사 방bedroom; dormitory
亲手	qīnshǒu	손수with one's own hands; personally
亲眼	qīnyǎn	직접 눈으로with one's own eyes; personally
侵占	qīnzhàn	침입해 차지하다to invade and occupy (territory)
气派	qìpài	기품; 위풍당당하다impressive; stylish; magnificent; imposing manner
期盼	qīpàn	기대하다; 기다리다to expect; to await
旗袍	qípáo	치파오; 중국 전통 여성복cheongsam, a traditional Chinese dress for women, originally a long robe worn by Manchu women, later modernized in 20th-century Shanghai into a close-fitting dress with a high collar and side slits
气泡	qìpào	기포; 거품bubble; blister (in metal); (of beverages) sparkling; carbonated
起跑线	qǐpǎoxiàn	출발선the starting line (of a race); scratch line (in a relay race)
气魄	qìpò	기백; 기개spirit; boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude
蹊跷	qīqiao	수상하다; 이상하다odd; queer; strange; fishy
乞求	qǐqiú	애원하다to beg
崎岖	qíqū	험준하다; 울퉁불퉁하다rugged; craggy
弃权	qìquán	권리를 포기하다; 기권하다to waive a right; to abstain (from voting); (sports) to forfeit (a game); to voluntarily withdraw from a match
气色	qìsè	안색complexion
歧视	qíshì	차별하다; 차별to discriminate against; discrimination
气势	qìshì	기세; 위세imposing manner; loftiness; grandeur; energetic looks
起诉	qǐsù	고소하다; 기소하다to sue; to bring a lawsuit against; to prosecute
乞讨	qǐtǎo	구걸하다to beg; to go begging
奇特	qítè	독특하다; 기이하다peculiar; unusual; queer
企图	qǐtú	시도하다; 꾀하다; 의도to attempt; to try; attempt
囚犯	qiúfàn	죄수; 수감자prisoner; convict
丘陵	qiūlíng	구릉; 언덕 지대hills
求同存异	qiútóng-cúnyì	차이는 두고 공통점을 찾다(idiom) to put aside differences and work together; to seek common ground and cooperate
求学	qiúxué	학업을 닦다; 공부하러 가다to pursue one's studies; to attend school; to seek knowledge
求医	qiúyī	진료를 받으러 가다to seek medical treatment; to see a doctor
求证	qiúzhèng	증거를 구하다; 확인하다to seek proof; to seek confirmation
气息	qìxī	숨결; 냄새; 분위기breath; smell; odor; flavor
气象	qìxiàng	기상; 날씨; 분위기meteorological condition; weather; meteorology; atmosphere; ambience; scene
器械	qìxiè	기계; 기구; 무기apparatus; instrument; equipment; weapon
齐心协力	qíxīn-xiélì	한마음으로 힘을 합치다to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one
气压	qìyā	기압atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure
启用	qǐyòng	사용하기 시작하다to start using; (computing) to enable (a feature)
岂有此理	qǐyǒucǐlǐ	어찌 이럴 수 있는가how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd
契约	qìyuē	계약agreement; contract
欺诈	qīzhà	사기 치다to cheat
旗帜	qízhì	깃발; 기치ensign; flag
器重	qìzhòng	높이 평가하다; 중용하다to regard sth as valuable; to think highly of (a younger person, a subordinate etc)
七嘴八舌	qīzuǐ-bāshé	여러 사람이 한꺼번에 말하다lively discussion with everybody talking at once
拳	quán	주먹; 권투fist; boxing
全方位	quánfāngwèi	전방위; 모든 면의all around; omnidirectional; complete; holistic
劝告	quàngào	충고하다; 권고to advise; to urge; to exhort; exhortation
权衡	quánhéng	저울질하다; 장단점을 따지다to consider; to weigh (a matter); to balance (pros and cons)
拳击	quánjī	권투boxing
全局	quánjú	전체 상황overall situation
全力以赴	quánlìyǐfù	전력을 다하다to do at all costs; to make an all-out effort
全能	quánnéng	전능하다; 다재다능하다omnipotent; all-round; strong in every area
全身心	quánshēnxīn	온몸과 마음으로wholeheartedly; (to devote oneself) heart and soul
诠释	quánshì	해석하다; 설명하다to interpret; to comment and explain; to annotate; to perform (i.e. interpret a theatrical role)
劝说	quànshuō	설득하다; 권하다to persuade; persuasion; to advise
圈套	quāntào	함정; 계략trap; snare; trick
拳头	quántóu	주먹; 핵심 상품fist; (of a product, service, project etc) flagship; key; core
权威	quánwēi	권위; 권위 있는authority; authoritative; power and prestige
权限	quánxiàn	권한; 접근 권한scope of authority; extent of power; (access etc) privileges
全心全意	quánxīn-quányì	온 마음을 다해(idiom) heart and soul; wholeheartedly
权益	quányì	권익; 권리와 이익rights; interests; rights and benefits
圈子	quānzi	원; 사회 집단circle; ring; (social) circle
劝阻	quànzǔ	만류하다to advise against; to dissuade
取材	qǔcái	자료를 수집하다; 소재를 고르다to collect material
去除	qùchú	제거하다to remove; to dislodge
去处	qùchù	갈 곳; 목적지place; destination
取缔	qǔdì	단속해 금지하다to suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit
驱动	qūdòng	구동하다; 추진하다to drive; to propel; drive (vehicle wheel); drive mechanism (tape or disk)
瘸	qué	다리를 절다lame
缺口	quēkǒu	틈; 부족분nick; jag; gap; shortfall
确切	quèqiè	정확하다; 확실하다definite; exact; precise
取而代之	qǔ’érdàizhī	대신하다; 대체하다(idiom) to replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place
缺失	quēshī	결여; 빠지다lack; deficiency; shortcoming; flaw; defect; to be deficient; to lack
缺席	quēxí	결석하다; 불참하다to be absent
确信	quèxìn	확신하다to be convinced; to be sure; to firmly believe; to be positive that
确凿	quèzáo	확실하다; 명백하다definite; conclusive; undeniable; authentic
确诊	quèzhěn	확진하다; 정확히 진단하다to make a definite diagnosis; confirmed (case of a specific disease)
屈服	qūfú	굴복하다to surrender; to succumb; to yield; (as a transitive verb) to defeat
区间	qūjiān	구간; 범위delimited area; defined section of a train or bus route; numerical range; (math.) interval
取经	qǔjīng	경험을 배우다; 경전을 구하러 가다to journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures; to learn by studying another's experience
取决	qǔjué	에 달려 있다(usually followed by 于) to hinge on; to be decided by; to depend on
取暖	qǔnuǎn	몸을 녹이다to warm oneself (by a fire, heater etc)
区区	qūqū	하찮다; 겨우insignificant; trifling; merely
取胜	qǔshèng	승리하다to score a victory; to prevail over one's opponents
曲线	qūxiàn	곡선curve; curved line; indirect; in a roundabout way
去向	qùxiàng	행방; 향한 곳direction in which sb or sth has gone; whereabouts
取笑	qǔxiào	놀리다to tease; to make fun of
曲艺	qǔyì	민속 공연 예술folk musical theater
趋于	qūyú	쪽으로 나아가다to tend towards
曲折	qūzhé	굽이치다; 복잡하다winding; (fig.) complicated
驱逐	qūzhú	추방하다; 몰아내다to expel; to deport; banishment

R

86 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
燃放	ránfàng	불을 붙이다; 폭죽을 터뜨리다to light; to set off (firecrackers etc)
嚷	rǎng	소리치다; 떠들다to shout; to bellow; to make a big deal of sth; to make a fuss about sth
让步	ràngbù	양보하다to concede; to give in; to yield; a concession
燃气	ránqì	연료 가스fuel gas (coal gas, natural gas, methane etc)
燃油	rányóu	연료유fuel oil
饶	ráo	용서하다; 덤으로 주다rich; abundant; exuberant; to add for free; to throw in as bonus; to spare; surname Rao
扰乱	rǎoluàn	어지럽히다; 방해하다to disturb; to perturb; to harass
饶恕	ráoshù	용서하다to forgive; to pardon; to spare
绕行	ràoxíng	우회하다; 빙 돌아가다to take a circular (or circuitous) route; to do a circuit; (of a planet) to orbit; (of a sailor) to circumnavigate
绕远儿	ràoyuǎnr	멀리 돌아가다to go the long way round; to take a circuitous route; (of a route) circuitous
惹	rě	건드리다; 일으키다to provoke; to irritate; to vex; to stir up
热潮	rècháo	열풍; 붐wave of enthusiasm; craze; upsurge
热带	rèdài	열대the tropics; tropical
热泪盈眶	rèlèi-yíngkuàng	감격해 눈물이 글썽이다eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved
任	rèn	맡기다; 임명하다; 내버려 두다to assign; to appoint; to take up a post; office; responsibility; to let; surname Ren
仁慈	réncí	인자하다; 자비롭다benevolent; charitable; kind; kindly
人次	réncì	연인원; 사람 횟수를 세는 말person-times; visits; classifier for number of people participating
人道	réndào	인도주의; 인도적인human sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism)
人格	réngé	인격; 존엄성personality; integrity; dignity
人间	rénjiān	인간 세상; 세상the human world; the earth
任命	rènmìng	임명하다to appoint; (job) appointment
忍耐	rěnnài	인내하다; 참다to endure; to put up with; to exercise patience
人品	rénpǐn	인품; 품행character; moral strength; integrity; (coll.) looks; appearance; bearing
人气	rénqì	인기; 활기popularity; presence of people; liveliness
任期	rènqī	임기term of office; tenure (entire period in office)
人情	rénqíng	인정; 인간관계; 호의human emotions; social relationship; friendship; favor; a good turn
人权	rénquán	인권human rights
人身	rénshēn	신체; 개인의person; personal; human body
人手	rénshǒu	인력; 일손manpower; staff; human hand
人文	rénwén	인문; 문화humanities; culture; humanistic
忍心	rěnxīn	차마 하다to have the heart to do sth; to steel oneself to a task
人性	rénxìng	인간성; 본성human nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes
任性	rénxìng	제멋대로이다willful; headstrong; unruly
韧性	rènxìng	인성; 탄력toughness
人选	rénxuǎn	후보자; 적임자choice of person; candidate
任意	rènyì	임의로; 마음대로any; arbitrary; at will; at random
人缘儿	rényuánr	대인 관계; 사람들에게 받는 호감relations with other people; erhua variant of 人缘
人造	rénzào	인조의; 인공의man-made; artificial; synthetic
认证	rènzhèng	인증하다to authenticate; to approve
人质	rénzhì	인질hostage
任职	rènzhí	직책을 맡다; 재직하다to hold a post; to take office
任重道远	rènzhòng-dàoyuǎn	책임이 무겁고 갈 길이 멀다a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7)
热腾腾	rèténgténg	김이 무럭무럭 나다; 활기가 넘치다steaming hot; (fig.) bustling; hectic; (fig.) excited
热销	rèxiāo	잘 팔리다to sell well; hot-selling
热衷	rèzhōng	열중하다; 매우 좋아하다to feel strongly about; to be fond of; obsession; deep commitment
日程	rìchéng	일정schedule; itinerary
日复一日	rìfùyírì	날마다 되풀이하여day after day
日趋	rìqū	날로 해지다(increasing) day by day; (more critical) with every passing day; gradually
日新月异	rìxīn-yuèyì	날마다 빠르게 발전하다daily renewal, monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments; rapid progress
融	róng	녹다; 융합하다to melt; to thaw; to blend; to merge
冗长	rǒngcháng	쓸데없이 길다long and tedious; redundant; superfluous; supernumerary
容光焕发	róngguāng-huànfā	얼굴이 환하고 생기 넘치다face glowing (idiom); looking radiant; all smiles
荣获	rónghuò	영예롭게 받다be honored with
溶解	róngjiě	용해하다; 녹이다to dissolve
容貌	róngmào	용모; 생김새one's appearance; one's aspect; looks; features
容纳	róngnà	수용하다; 받아들이다to hold; to contain; to accommodate; to tolerate (different opinions)
容器	róngqì	용기receptacle; vessel; (computing) container
融洽	róngqià	화목하다; 사이가 좋다harmonious; friendly relations; on good terms with one another
容忍	róngrěn	참다; 용인하다to put up with; to tolerate
荣幸	róngxìng	영광스럽다honored (to have the privilege of ...)
容许	róngxǔ	허용하다to permit; to allow
容颜	róngyán	얼굴; 용모mien; complexion
荣耀	róngyào	영예; 영광honor; glory
融资	róngzī	자금을 조달하다financing
揉	róu	주무르다; 문지르다to knead; to massage; to rub
柔和	róuhé	부드럽다; 온화하다gentle; soft
软弱	ruǎnruò	나약하다weak; feeble; flabby
软实力	ruǎnshílì	연성 권력soft power (in international relations)
入场	rùchǎng	입장하다to enter the venue for a meeting; to enter into an examination; to enter a stadium, arena etc
入场券	rùchǎngquàn	입장권; 자격admission ticket; (fig.) qualification to enter a higher-level competition or field
如痴如醉	rúchī-rúzuì	황홀하게 빠지다(idiom) enthralled; mesmerized; enraptured
瑞雪	ruìxuě	때맞춰 내린 좋은 눈timely snow
润	rùn	촉촉하다; 윤택하게 하다moist; glossy; sleek; to moisten; to lubricate; to embellish; to enhance; profit; remuneration
若	ruò	만약; 처럼; 듯하다to seem; like; as; if; used in 般若; used in 兰若
若干	ruògān	약간의; 몇몇a certain number or amount; how many?; how much?
若是	ruòshì	만약 이라면if
弱势	ruòshì	약세; 취약한vulnerable; weak
弱项	ruòxiàng	약점; 취약한 분야one's weak area
如期	rúqī	예정대로as scheduled; on time; punctual
入侵	rùqīn	침입하다to invade
如实	rúshí	사실대로as things really are; realistic
入手	rùshǒu	에서 시작하다; 손에 넣다to begin (with ...) (typically used in a structure such as 从 + {noun} + 入手: "to begin with {noun}; to take {noun} as one's starting point"); to receive; to obtain; to buy
如意	rúyì	뜻대로 되다; 여의as one wants; according to one's wishes; ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune
如一	rúyī	한결같다consistent; the same; unvarying
如愿以偿	rúyuànyǐcháng	소원을 이루다to have one's wish fulfilled
乳制品	rǔzhìpǐn	유제품dairy products

S

455 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
撒	sā	놓아주다; 풀어 주다to let go; to cast; to let loose; to discharge
撒谎	sāhuǎng	거짓말하다to tell lies
赛	sài	겨루다; 경기; 능가하다to compete; competition; match; to surpass
赛车	sàichē	자동차 경주; 경주용 차auto race; cycle race; race car
赛季	sàijì	경기 시즌season (sports)
赛跑	sàipǎo	달리기 경주를 하다race (running); to race (running)
散布	sànbù	퍼뜨리다to disseminate
三番五次	sānfān-wǔcì	여러 번 되풀이하여over and over again (idiom)
桑拿	sāngná	사우나(loanword) sauna
丧生	sàngshēng	목숨을 잃다to die; to lose one's life
嗓音	sǎngyīn	목소리voice
三角	sānjiǎo	삼각형; 삼각의triangle; (math.) trigonometry (abbr. for 三角学)
散落	sànluò	흩어져 있다to disperse; to fall scattered; to sprinkle
三维	sānwéi	삼차원; 입체의three-dimensional; 3D
扫除	sǎochú	청소하다; 없애다to clean; to clean up; to eliminate; to wipe out
骚乱	sāoluàn	소요; 폭동disturbance; riot; to create a disturbance
扫墓	sǎomù	성묘하다to sweep a grave (and pay one's respects to the dead person)
骚扰	sāorǎo	괴롭히다; 방해하다to disturb; to cause a commotion; to harass
扫兴	sǎoxìng	흥을 깨다; 실망하다to spoil things; to dampen spirits; to feel deflated; to be dispirited
扫帚	sàozhou	빗자루broom
嫂子	sǎozi	형수; 올케(coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law
僧人	sēngrén	승려monk
纱	shā	실; 얇은 천cotton yarn; muslin
杀毒	shādú	소독하다; 바이러스를 제거하다to disinfect; (computing) to destroy a computer virus
傻瓜	shǎguā	바보idiot; fool
杀害	shāhài	살해하다to murder
筛	shāi	체; 거르다; 선별하다(bound form) a sieve; to sieve; to sift; to filter; to eliminate through selection; to warm a pot of rice wine (over a fire or in hot water)
筛查	shāichá	선별 검사하다to screen (for disease etc)
沙龙	shālóng	살롱; 문화 모임salon (loanword)
善	shàn	선하다; 잘하다good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at sth
山川	shānchuān	산천; 자연경관mountains and rivers; landscape
煽动	shāndòng	선동하다to incite; to instigate
尚	shàng	아직; 숭상하다still; yet; to value; to esteem; surname Shang
上半场	shàngbànchǎng	전반전first half of a game or contest
上报	shàngbào	윗선에 보고하다to report to one's superiors; to appear in the news; to reply to a letter
伤残	shāngcán	장애를 입다; 훼손되다disabled; maimed; crippled; (of objects) damaged
上层	shàngcéng	상층; 상위 계층upper layer
上场	shàngchǎng	무대나 경기에 나가다on stage; to go on stage; to take the field
商贩	shāngfàn	상인; 행상trader; peddler
伤感	shānggǎn	슬프다; 감상적이다sad; emotional; sentimental; pathos
上岗	shànggǎng	근무를 시작하다to take up one's post; to go on duty; to take up a job
商贾	shānggǔ	상인merchant
伤痕	shānghén	흉터; 상처 자국scar; bruise
上火	shànghuǒ	화가 나다; 몸에 열이 나다to get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)
商机	shāngjī	사업 기회business opportunity; commercial opportunity
上空	shàngkōng	상공the skies above a certain place; (aviation) airspace; (Tw) topless
伤脑筋	shāng nǎojīn	골치 아프다to be a real headache; to find sth a real headache; to beat one's brains
尚且	shàngqiě	아직도; 조차(not) even; yet; still
上任	shàngrèn	취임하다; 전임자to take office; previous (incumbent); predecessor
伤势	shāngshì	부상 상태condition of an injury
赏识	shǎngshí	재능을 알아보다; 높이 평가하다to appreciate; to recognize the worth of sth; appreciation
上司	shàngsi	상사boss; superior
上诉	shàngsù	항소하다to appeal (a judicial case); appeal
商讨	shāngtǎo	상의하다to discuss; to deliberate
上调	shàngtiáo	상향 조정하다to raise (prices); to adjust upwards
山谷	shāngǔ	골짜기valley; ravine
尚未	shàngwèi	아직 하지 않다not yet; still not
上限	shàngxiàn	상한upper bound
上行	shàngxíng	상행하다; 거슬러 올라가다(of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital); (of river boats) to go against the current; to submit (a document) to higher authorities
上演	shàngyǎn	상연하다; 상영하다to screen (a movie); to stage (a play); a screening; a staging
商议	shāngyì	협의하다to negotiate; discussion; proposal
上瘾	shàngyǐn	중독되다to get into a habit; to become addicted
上映	shàngyìng	상영하다to screen; to show (a movie)
商用	shāngyòng	상업용의(attributive) commercial
上游	shàngyóu	상류; 상위 분야upper reaches (of a river); upper level; upper echelon; upstream
山岭	shānlǐng	산등성이mountain ridge
山脉	shānmài	산맥mountain range
膳食	shànshí	식사; 음식meals; food
闪烁	shǎnshuò	반짝이다; 말을 얼버무리다to glisten; to glitter; to twinkle; to flicker; to be evasive; to equivocate
赡养	shànyǎng	부양하다to support; to provide support for; to maintain
善意	shànyì	호의; 선의goodwill; benevolence; kindness
山寨	shānzhài	산채; 모조품fortified hill village; mountain stronghold (esp. of bandits); (fig.) knockoff (goods); counterfeit
擅自	shànzì	마음대로; 허락 없이without permission
捎	shāo	가져다주다; 전하다to bring sth to sb; to deliver
哨	shào	호루라기; 보초a whistle; sentry
少不了	shǎobuliǎo	없어서는 안 되다; 피할 수 없다cannot do without; to be unavoidable; are bound to be many
稍后	shāohòu	잠시 후in a little while; shortly after
烧毁	shāohuǐ	불태워 없애다to destroy (or be destroyed) by fire
少女	shàonǚ	소녀girl; young lady
稍稍	shāoshāo	조금somewhat; a little; slightly
杀手	shāshǒu	살인자; 강자killer; murderer; hit man; (sports) formidable player
沙滩	shātān	모래사장beach; sandy shore
折	shé	부러지다; 손해를 보다to snap in two; broken (of a rope or stick); to lose money
设	shè	설치하다; 가정하다to set up; to put in place; (math.) given; suppose; if
奢侈	shēchǐ	사치스럽다luxurious; extravagant
设定	shèdìng	설정하다to set; to set up; to install; setting
设法	shèfǎ	방법을 찾다; 애쓰다to try; to make an attempt; to think of a way (to accomplish sth)
社会主义	shèhuì zhǔyì	사회주의socialism
社交	shèjiāo	사교; 사회적 교류interaction; social contact
涉猎	shèliè	대강 훑다; 여러 분야를 접하다to skim (through a book); to read cursorily; to dip into
审	shěn	심사하다; 조사하다; 재판하다to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court)
肾	shèn	신장; 콩팥kidney
渗	shèn	스며들다to seep; to ooze; to horrify
深奥	shēn’ào	심오하고 어렵다profound; abstruse; recondite; profoundly
申办	shēnbàn	신청하다; 유치를 신청하다to apply for; to bid for
申报	shēnbào	신고하다; 보고하다to report (to the authorities); to declare (to customs)
身不由己	shēnbùyóujǐ	뜻대로 행동할 수 없다(idiom) (of one's circumstances) beyond one's control; unable to do anything about it; (of one's actions) not subject to conscious control (i.e. done in spite of oneself)
审查	shěnchá	심사하다; 검열하다to examine; to investigate; to censor out; censorship
深沉	shēnchén	깊다; 과묵하다deep; profound; (of a person) reserved; undemonstrative
审定	shěndìng	심사해 확정하다to examine sth and make a decision; to screen; to evaluate; to approve
盛产	shèngchǎn	많이 생산하다to produce in abundance; to be rich in
生产线	shēngchǎnxiàn	생산 라인; 생산 공정assembly line; production line
声称	shēngchēng	주장하다; 선언하다to claim; to state; to proclaim; to assert
牲畜	shēngchù	가축farm animal; livestock
胜出	shèngchū	이기다; 우승하다to come out on top; to win (in an election, contest etc); success; victory
盛大	shèngdà	성대하다grand; majestic; magnificent
胜负	shèngfù	승패victory or defeat; the outcome of a battle
升华	shēnghuá	승화하다; 더 높은 수준으로 높이다to sublimate; sublimation (physics); to raise to a higher level; to refine
盛会	shènghuì	성대한 모임pageant; distinguished meeting
生机	shēngjī	생기; 활력opportunity to live; hope of success; vigor; vitality
盛开	shèngkāi	활짝 피다blooming; in full flower
生理	shēnglǐ	생리; 생리학physiology
省略	shěnglüè	생략하다to leave out; an omission
声明	shēngmíng	성명; 선언하다to state; to declare; statement; declaration
生命线	shēngmìngxiàn	생명선lifeline
生怕	shēngpà	몹시 두려워하다to fear; afraid; extremely nervous; for fear that
生平	shēngpíng	일생; 평생life (a person's whole life); in one's entire life
生前	shēngqián	생전(of a deceased) during one's life; while living
盛气凌人	shèngqì-língrén	거만하게 남을 억누르다overbearing; arrogant bully
盛情	shèngqíng	두터운 호의; 극진한 환대great kindness; magnificent hospitality
胜任	shèngrèn	감당하다; 능력이 충분하다qualified; competent (professionally); to be up to a task
声势	shēngshì	기세; 위세fame and power; prestige; influence; impetus
省事	shěngshì	수고를 덜다; 간편하다to simplify matters; to save trouble
生疏	shēngshū	낯설다; 서툴다unfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed
生死	shēngsǐ	생사; 삶과 죽음life or death
声望	shēngwàng	명망; 위신reputation; prestige; public esteem
盛夏	shèngxià	한여름midsummer; the height of summer
圣贤	shèngxián	성현; 성인과 현자a sage; wise and holy man; virtuous ruler; Buddhist lama
生效	shēngxiào	효력이 생기다(of a law, contract, agreement, ban etc) to come into force; to go into effect; to become operative
盛行	shèngxíng	성행하다to be in vogue; to be popular; to be prevalent
生涯	shēngyá	생애; 경력career; life (way in which sb lives); period of one's life
盛宴	shèngyàn	성대한 잔치feast
生硬	shēngyìng	딱딱하다; 부자연스럽다rigid; stiff; lacking naturalness or smoothness; awkward; forced
生育	shēngyù	출산하다; 생식to give birth to; to bear; fertility
声誉	shēngyù	명성; 평판reputation; fame
升值	shēngzhí	가치가 오르다to rise in value; to appreciate
绳子	shéngzi	끈; 밧줄cord; string; rope
审核	shěnhé	심사하다; 감사하다to audit; to investigate thoroughly
深化	shēnhuà	심화하다to deepen; to intensify
审计	shěnjì	회계 감사하다to audit; to examine finances
身价	shēnjià	몸값; 사회적 지위social status; price of a slave; price of a person (a sportsman etc); worth
审理	shěnlǐ	사건을 심리하다to hear (a case)
申领	shēnlǐng	신청해 받다to apply (for license, visa etc)
审判	shěnpàn	재판하다; 재판a trial; to try sb
审批	shěnpī	심사해 승인하다to examine and approve; to endorse
神气	shénqì	표정; 의기양양하다; 활기차다expression; manner; vigorous; impressive
深切	shēnqiè	절실하다; 깊이 느끼다deeply felt; heartfelt; sincere; honest
深情	shēnqíng	깊은 정; 다정하다deep emotion; deep feeling; deep love; affectionate; loving
神情	shénqíng	표정look; expression
深情厚谊	shēnqíng-hòuyì	깊고 두터운 우정deep friendship
身躯	shēnqū	몸; 신체body
深入人心	shēnrù-rénxīn	사람들의 마음에 깊이 자리 잡다to enter deeply into people's hearts; to have a real impact on the people (idiom)
神圣	shénshèng	신성하다divine; hallow; holy; sacred
绅士	shēnshì	신사gentleman
审视	shěnshì	자세히 살피다to look closely at; to examine
伸手	shēnshǒu	손을 내밀다; 관여하다to reach out with one's hand; to hold out a hand; (fig.) to beg; to get involved
深思	shēnsī	깊이 생각하다to ponder; to consider
申诉	shēnsù	이의를 제기하다; 상소하다to file a complaint; to appeal (to an authority, a higher court of justice etc); complaint; appeal
深邃	shēnsuì	깊다; 심오하다deep (valley or night); abstruse; hidden in depth
伸缩	shēnsuō	늘었다 줄다; 조절되다to lengthen and shorten; flexible; adjustable; retractable
神态	shéntài	표정; 태도appearance; manner; bearing; deportment
渗透	shèntòu	스며들다; 침투하다(lit. and fig.) to permeate; to seep into; (of a product, idea etc) to penetrate (in a population); (of hostile forces) to infiltrate
神仙	shénxiān	신선; 신령Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person
呻吟	shēnyín	신음하다to moan; to groan
身影	shēnyǐng	모습; 그림자silhouette; figure
深造	shēnzào	더 깊이 공부하다to pursue one's studies
伸张	shēnzhāng	수호하고 펼치다to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue); to promote
慎重	shènzhòng	신중하다cautious; careful; prudent
身子	shēnzi	몸; 건강body; pregnancy; health
社团	shètuán	동아리; 단체association; society; group; union
奢望	shēwàng	지나친 기대; 헛된 희망an extravagant hope; to have excessive expectations
涉嫌	shèxián	혐의를 받다to be a suspect (in a crime); to be suspected of
屎	shǐ	똥feces; excrement; a stool; (bound form) secretion (of the ear, eye etc)
势必	shìbì	반드시 하게 되다to be bound to; undoubtedly will
势不可当	shìbùkědāng	기세를 막을 수 없다impossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force
视察	shìchá	시찰하다to inspect; an investigation
市场经济	shìchǎng jīngjì	시장 경제market economy
失传	shīchuán	전승이 끊기다(of skills etc) to die out; lost; extinct
世代	shìdài	세대; 여러 세대for many generations; generation; era; age
湿地	shīdì	습지wetland
实地	shídì	현장; 현장에서on-site
试点	shìdiǎn	시범 시행하다; 시범 지점test point; to carry out trial; pilot scheme
时段	shíduàn	시간대; 시간 구간time interval; work shift; time slot; the twelve two-hour divisions of the day
时而	shí’ér	때때로occasionally; from time to time
师范	shīfàn	사범 교육; 교원 양성의teacher-training; pedagogical; normal (school, e.g. Beijing Normal University)
是非	shìfēi	옳고 그름; 시비right and wrong; quarrel
时隔	shí gé	시간이 지난 뒤separated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time)
施工	shīgōng	공사하다construction; to carry out construction or large-scale repairs
世故	shìgù	세상 물정the ways of the world
嗜好	shìhào	기호; 중독성 습관hobby; indulgence; habit; addiction
时好时坏	shíhǎo-shíhuài	좋았다 나빴다 하다sometimes good, sometimes bad
侍候	shìhòu	시중들다to serve; to wait upon
使唤	shǐhuan	부려먹다; 다루다to order sb around; (coll.) to handle (a draught animal, tool, machine etc); Taiwan pr. shǐ huàn
实话实说	shíhuà-shíshuō	사실대로 말하다to tell the truth; to tell it as it is
事迹	shìjì	공적; 행적notable deeds; exploits
施加	shījiā	가하다to exert (effort or pressure)
世间	shìjiān	세상world; earth
视角	shìjiǎo	시각; 관점angle from which one observes an object; (fig.) perspective; viewpoint; frame of reference; (cinematography) camera angle; (visual perception) visual angle (the angle a viewed object subtends at the eye)
时节	shíjié	철; 시기season; time
失控	shīkòng	통제력을 잃다to go out of control
时空	shíkōng	시공간time and place; world of a particular locale and era; (physics) space-time
实况	shíkuàng	실제 상황; 생중계live (e.g. broadcast or recording); what is actually happening; scene; the real situation
失利	shīlì	패배하다; 실패하다to lose; to suffer defeat
失礼	shīlǐ	실례하다to act discourteously; forgive me (for my impropriety)
适量	shìliàng	적당량appropriate amount
失灵	shīlíng	고장 나다; 작동하지 않다out of order (of machine); not working properly; a failing (of a system)
失落	shīluò	잃다; 상실감을 느끼다to lose (sth); to drop (sth); to feel a sense of loss; frustrated
时髦	shímáo	유행하다; 세련되다in vogue; fashionable
失明	shīmíng	실명하다to lose one's eyesight; to become blind; blindness
使命	shǐmìng	사명mission; long-term task to which one devotes oneself; a calling
士气	shìqì	사기morale
世人	shìrén	세상 사람들people (in general); people around the world; everyone
湿润	shīrùn	촉촉하다moist
失事	shīshì	사고가 나다(of a plane, ship etc) to have an accident (plane crash, shipwreck, vehicle collision etc); to mess things up
时时	shíshí	늘; 때때로often; constantly
时事	shíshì	시사; 현재 정세current trends; the present situation; how things are going
适时	shìshí	때에 알맞다timely; apt to the occasion; in due course
逝世	shìshì	별세하다to pass away; to die
实事求是	shíshì-qiúshì	사실에 따라 진실을 찾다lit. to seek truth from facts (idiom); fig. to be practical and realistic
食宿	shísù	숙식board and lodging; room and board
失态	shītài	체면을 잃다; 실수하다to forget one's manners; to forget oneself; to lose self-control (in a situation)
事态	shìtài	사태situation; existing state of affairs
试探	shìtan	떠보다; 탐색하다to sound out; to probe; to feel out; to try out
尸体	shītǐ	시체corpse; dead body
实体	shítǐ	실체; 실제 물건entity; substance; thing that has a material existence (as opposed to a conceptual, virtual or online existence); the real thing (as opposed to an image or model of it)
势头	shìtou	기세; 추세power; momentum; tendency; impetus
示威	shìwēi	시위하다; 무력을 과시하다to demonstrate (as a protest); a demonstration; a military show of force
实物	shíwù	실물material object; concrete object; original object; in kind
史无前例	shǐwúqiánlì	역사상 전례가 없다(idiom) unprecedented in history
事务所	shìwùsuǒ	사무소business office; firm
视线	shìxiàn	시선line of sight
失效	shīxiào	효력을 잃다to fail; to lose effectiveness
施行	shīxíng	시행하다to put in place; to put into practice; to take effect
试行	shìxíng	시험 시행하다to try out; to test
施压	shīyā	압력을 가하다to pressure
视野	shìyě	시야; 관점field of view; (fig.) outlook; perspective
事宜	shìyí	사항; 관련 일matters; arrangements
示意	shìyì	뜻을 내보이다; 손짓하다to hint; to indicate (an idea to sb)
施展	shīzhǎn	발휘하다to use fully; to put to use
师长	shīzhǎng	스승과 윗사람; 사단장military division level commander; teacher
使者	shǐzhě	사자; 사절emissary; envoy
市值	shìzhí	시가 총액; 시장 가치market capitalization; market value
时装	shízhuāng	유행복; 패션fashion; fashionable clothes
师资	shīzī	교원; 교사진qualified teacher
柿子	shìzi	감persimmon; (Northeastern dialect) tomato
失踪	shīzōng	실종되다to be missing; to disappear; unaccounted for
手册	shǒucè	안내서; 편람manual; handbook
受宠若惊	shòuchǒng-ruòjīng	과분한 총애에 놀라다overwhelmed by favor from superior (humble expr.)
首创	shǒuchuàng	처음으로 만들다to originate; to pioneer; to invent
受挫	shòucuò	좌절을 겪다thwarted; obstructed; setback
手动	shǒudòng	수동의manual; manually operated; manual gear-change
收复	shōufù	되찾다; 탈환하다to recover (lost territory etc); to recapture
首付	shǒufù	계약금; 첫 납입금down payment
首府	shǒufǔ	수도; 자치구의 중심 도시capital city of an autonomous region
收割	shōugē	수확하다to harvest; to reap; to gather in crops
受害	shòuhài	피해를 입다to suffer damage, injury etc; damaged; injured; killed
受害人	shòuhàirén	피해자victim
守候	shǒuhòu	기다리다; 지키다to wait for; to expect; to keep watch; to watch over
守护	shǒuhù	지키다; 보호하다to guard; to protect
受贿	shòuhuì	뇌물을 받다to accept a bribe
手脚	shǒujiǎo	손발; 수법hand and foot; movement of limbs; action; trick
受惊	shòujīng	놀라다startled
收据	shōujù	영수증receipt
受苦	shòukǔ	고생하다to suffer hardship
受理	shòulǐ	접수해 처리하다to accept to hear a case; to handle (a service)
收敛	shōuliǎn	수렴하다; 자제하다; 줄어들다to dwindle; to vanish; to make vanish; to exercise restraint; to curb (one's mirth, arrogance etc); to astringe; (math.) to converge
收留	shōuliú	거두어 주다to offer shelter; to have sb in one's care
收买	shōumǎi	사들이다; 매수하다to purchase; to buy; to bribe; to buy off
首脑	shǒunǎo	우두머리; 정상head (of state); summit (meeting); leader
手帕	shǒupà	손수건handkerchief
首批	shǒupī	첫 번째 무리first batch
受骗	shòupiàn	속다to be cheated; to be taken in; to be hoodwinked
手枪	shǒuqiāng	권총pistol
授权	shòuquán	권한을 주다to authorize
首饰	shǒushì	장신구jewelry; head ornament
收视率	shōushìlǜ	시청률ratings (of a TV show)
收缩	shōusuō	수축하다; 줄어들다to pull back; to shrink; to contract; (physiology) systole
手头	shǒutóu	수중; 당장 가진 형편on hand; at hand; one's financial situation
手腕	shǒuwàn	손목; 수완wrist; trickery; finesse; ability
首席	shǒuxí	수석; 최고의chief (representative, correspondent etc)
守信	shǒuxìn	약속을 지키다to keep promises
收养	shōuyǎng	입양하다; 거두어 기르다to take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc); to adopt (a child); adoption
手艺	shǒuyì	손재주; 기술craftmanship; workmanship; handicraft; trade
受益	shòuyì	이익을 얻다to benefit from; profit
受益匪浅	shòuyì-fěiqiǎn	큰 도움을 받다to benefit (from)
收音机	shōuyīnjī	라디오radio
授予	shòuyǔ	수여하다to award; to confer
手掌	shǒuzhǎng	손바닥palm
收支	shōuzhī	수입과 지출cash flow; financial balance; income and expenditure
守株待兔	shǒuzhū-dàitù	요행만 바라며 기다리다lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom); to wait idly for opportunities; to trust to chance rather than show initiative
受罪	shòuzuì	고통을 겪다to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments
梳	shū	빗다to comb; (bound form) a comb
赎	shú	속량하다; 돈을 주고 되찾다to redeem; to ransom
耍	shuǎ	가지고 놀다; 부리다to play with; to wield; to act (cool etc); to display (a skill, one's temper etc); surname Shua
甩	shuǎi	내던지다; 휘두르다; 떨쳐내다to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind
率	shuài	이끌다; 거느리다to lead; to command; frank; candid
衰减	shuāijiǎn	약해지다; 감쇠하다to weaken; to attenuate
摔跤	shuāijiāo	넘어지다; 씨름하다to trip and fall; to wrestle; wrestling (sports)
衰竭	shuāijié	쇠약해지다; 기능이 멎다organ failure; exhaustion; prostration (medicine)
衰落	shuāiluò	쇠퇴하다to fall; to drop; to decline; to deteriorate
衰弱	shuāiruò	쇠약하다weak; feeble
衰退	shuāituì	후퇴하다; 쇠퇴하다to decline; to fall; to drop; to falter
耍赖	shuǎlài	억지를 부리다; 시치미 떼다to act shamelessly; to refuse to acknowledge that one has lost the game, or made a promise etc; to act dumb; to act as if sth never happened
拴	shuān	묶다to tie up
涮	shuàn	헹구다; 데쳐 먹다; 속이다to rinse; to swish (in water); to trick; to fool sb; to cook by dipping finely sliced ingredients briefly in boiling water or soup (generally done at the dining table)
霜	shuāng	서리; 크림frost; white powder or cream spread over a surface; frosting; (skin) cream
爽	shuǎng	상쾌하다; 시원하다bright; clear; crisp; open
双胞胎	shuāngbāotāi	쌍둥이twin
双边	shuāngbiān	양국의; 쌍방의bilateral
双重	shuāngchóng	이중의double
爽快	shuǎngkuai	상쾌하다; 솔직하고 시원시원하다refreshed; rejuvenated; frank and straightforward
双向	shuāngxiàng	양방향의; 쌍방의bidirectional; two-way; interactive
双赢	shuāngyíng	서로 이익을 얻다; 상생profitable to both sides; a win-win situation
刷新	shuāxīn	새롭게 하다; 갱신하다to renovate; to refurbish; to refresh (computer window); to write a new page (in history)
舒畅	shūchàng	상쾌하다; 마음이 편하다happy; entirely free from worry
疏导	shūdǎo	물길을 트다; 막힘을 풀다to dredge; to open up a path for; to remove obstructions; to clear the way
数额	shù’é	액수; 금액amount; sum of money; fixed number
束缚	shùfù	속박하다to bind; to tie up; to fetter; to shackle
树干	shùgàn	나무줄기tree trunk
曙光	shǔguāng	새벽빛; 희망의 빛the first light of dawn; (fig.) glimmer of hope after a dark period; a new beginning
疏忽	shūhu	소홀히 하다; 부주의to neglect; to overlook; negligence; carelessness
水产	shuǐchǎn	수산물aquatic product
睡袋	shuìdài	침낭sleeping bag
水滴石穿	shuǐdī-shíchuān	꾸준히 하면 어려움을 이긴다dripping water penetrates the stone (idiom); constant perseverance yields success; You can achieve your aim if you try hard without giving up.; Persistent effort overcomes any difficulty.
水晶	shuǐjīng	수정; 크리스털crystal
水利	shuǐlì	수리; 관개 사업water conservancy; irrigation works
水龙头	shuǐlóngtóu	수도꼭지faucet; tap
水落石出	shuǐluò-shíchū	진상이 드러나다(lit.) as the water recedes, the rocks appear (idiom); (fig.) the truth comes to light
水汽	shuǐqì	수증기; 습기water vapor; steam; moisture
税收	shuìshōu	세수; 세금taxation
水土	shuǐtǔ	물과 흙; 자연환경water and soil; surface water; natural environment (extended meaning); climate
税务	shuìwù	세무taxation services; state revenue service
水域	shuǐyù	수역waters; body of water
水源	shuǐyuán	수원; 물의 근원water source; water supply; headwaters of a river
水涨船高	shuǐzhǎng-chuángāo	전체 흐름에 따라 함께 오르다the tide rises, the boat floats (idiom); fig. to change with the overall trend; to develop according to the situation
水准	shuǐzhǔn	수준; 기준level (of achievement etc); standard; level (surveying)
书记	shūjì	서기; 당 조직 책임자secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party); clerk; scribe
数据库	shùjùkù	데이터베이스(computing) database
梳理	shūlǐ	빗다; 정리하다to comb; fig. to sort out
竖立	shùlì	세우다; 곧게 서다to erect; to set upright; to stand
数码	shùmǎ	디지털의; 숫자number; numerals; figures; digital
顺差	shùnchā	흑자(trade or budget) surplus
顺畅	shùnchàng	순조롭다; 막힘없다smooth and unhindered; fluent
顺从	shùncóng	순종하다; 따르다obedient; to comply; to submit; to defer
枢纽	shūniǔ	중심지; 요충지hub (e.g. of traffic network); hinge; pivot; fulcrum
顺理成章	shùnlǐ-chéngzhāng	이치에 맞고 당연하다logical; only to be expected; rational and clearly structured (of text)
顺路	shùnlù	가는 길에; 길이 편하다by the way; while out doing sth else; conveniently
顺其自然	shùnqízìrán	자연의 흐름에 맡기다to let nature take its course (idiom)
顺势	shùnshì	형세를 따르다; 내친김에to take advantage; to seize an opportunity; in passing; without taking extra trouble
顺手	shùnshǒu	하는 김에; 손에 익다as an incidental action while doing sth else; while one is at it; in passing; smooth; easy; without difficulty
顺心	shùnxīn	마음에 들다; 순조롭다happy; satisfactory
顺延	shùnyán	차례로 연기하다to be postponed accordingly (e.g. due to weather or other stated factors)
顺应	shùnyìng	순응하다; 흐름에 맞추다to comply with; to conform to; to adapt to; to go along with; in tune with
说不上	shuōbushàng	말하기 어렵다; 언급할 가치가 없다to be unable to say or tell; to not be worth mentioning
硕果	shuòguǒ	큰 성과major achievement; great work; triumphant success
说谎	shuōhuǎng	거짓말하다to lie; to tell an untruth
说情	shuōqíng	남을 위해 사정하다to intercede; to plead for sb else
抒情	shūqíng	감정을 표현하다to express emotion; lyric
疏散	shūsàn	대피시키다; 흩어지다to scatter; to disperse; to evacuate; scattered; sparse
树梢	shùshāo	나무 꼭대기the tip of a tree; treetop
束手无策	shùshǒu-wúcè	속수무책이다lit. to have one's hands bound and be unable to do anything about it (idiom); fig. helpless in the face of a crisis
疏通	shūtōng	뚫다; 소통시키다to unblock; to dredge; to clear the way; to get things flowing
属相	shǔxiàng	띠colloquial term for 生肖 the animals associated with the years of a 12-year cycle
属性	shǔxìng	속성attribute; property
输血	shūxuè	수혈하다; 지원하다to transfuse blood; to give aid and support
输液	shūyè	수액을 맞다intravenous infusion; to get put on an IV
树荫	shùyīn	나무 그늘shade of a tree; Taiwan pr. shùyìn
数一数二	shǔyī-shǔ’èr	손꼽히다; 매우 뛰어나다(idiom) reckoned to be best or second best; one of the very best; (idiom) to list one by one
疏远	shūyuǎn	멀어지다; 소원해지다to drift apart; to become estranged; to alienate; estrangement
舒展	shūzhǎn	펴다; 활짝 펴지다to roll out; to extend; to smooth out; to unfold
梳子	shūzi	빗comb
丝	sī	실; 가느다란 것; 조금silk; thread-like thing; (cuisine) shreds or julienne strips; classifier: a trace (of smoke etc), a tiny bit etc
撕	sī	찢다to tear
寺	sì	절; 사원Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old)
似曾相识	sìcéng-xiāngshí	어디선가 본 듯하다déjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time); seemingly familiar; apparently already acquainted
丝绸	sīchóu	비단; 실크silk (cloth)
司法	sīfǎ	사법judicial; (administration of) justice
四方	sìfāng	사방; 각지four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere
丝毫	sīháo	조금도; 아주 조금the slightest amount or degree; a bit
伺机	sìjī	기회를 엿보다to wait for an opportunity; to watch for one's chance
私家车	sījiāchē	자가용private car
司空见惯	sīkōng-jiànguàn	흔히 보는 일이다a common occurrence (idiom)
私立	sīlì	사립의privately-run; private (school, hospital etc); to set up illegally
饲料	sìliào	사료feed; fodder
司令	sīlìng	사령관commanding officer
四面八方	sìmiàn-bāfāng	사방팔방(idiom) all directions; all around
寺庙	sìmiào	사찰; 사원temple; monastery; shrine
思前想后	sīqián-xiǎnghòu	앞뒤를 깊이 생각하다to consider past cause and future effect (idiom); to think over the past and future; to ponder over reasons and connection
私事	sīshì	사적인 일personal matters
似是而非	sìshì-érfēi	그럴듯하지만 사실은 틀리다apparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)
思索	sīsuǒ	깊이 생각하다to think deeply; to ponder
四通八达	sìtōng-bādá	사방으로 길이 통하다roads open in all directions (idiom); accessible from all sides
肆无忌惮	sìwú-jìdàn	거리낌 없이 제멋대로이다absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple
私下	sīxià	사적으로; 몰래in private
死心	sǐxīn	단념하다to give up; to admit failure; to drop the matter; to reconcile oneself to loss
思绪	sīxù	생각의 흐름; 심정train of thought; emotional state; mood; feeling
饲养	sìyǎng	사육하다to raise; to rear
私营	sīyíng	민영의privately-owned; private
私有	sīyǒu	사유의; 개인 소유private; privately-owned
四肢	sìzhī	팔다리the four limbs of the body
私自	sīzì	몰래; 제멋대로private; personal; secretly; without explicit approval
耸	sǒng	치켜올리다; 높이 솟다to excite; to raise up; to shrug; high
送别	sòngbié	배웅하다; 작별하다to see sb off; to bid farewell (to sb)
松弛	sōngchí	느슨해지다; 이완하다to relax; relaxed; limp; lax
耸立	sǒnglì	우뚝 솟다to stand tall; to tower aloft
松树	sōngshù	소나무pine; pine tree
松懈	sōngxiè	긴장을 풀다; 게을리하다to relax; to relax efforts; to slack off; to take it easy
送行	sòngxíng	배웅하다; 송별회를 열다to see someone off; to throw someone a send-off party
怂恿	sǒngyǒng	부추기다to instigate; to incite; to urge; to encourage
搜查	sōuchá	수색하다to search
搜救	sōujiù	수색 구조하다search and rescue
搜寻	sōuxún	찾아다니다; 수색하다to search; to look for
酥	sū	바삭하다; 부드럽다flaky pastry; crunchy; limp; soft
俗	sú	관습; 통속적이다custom; convention; popular; common
素	sù	희다; 소박하다; 채식의raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food)
蒜	suàn	마늘garlic
算计	suànjì	계산하다; 꾀하다to reckon; to calculate; to plan; to expect
算盘	suànpán	주판; 속셈abacus; plan; scheme
算数	suànshù	숫자를 세다; 약속을 지키다; 유효하다to count numbers; to keep to one's word; to hold (i.e. to remain valid); to count (i.e. to be important)
算账	suànzhàng	결산하다; 따지다(accounting) to balance the books; to do the accounts; (fig.) to settle an account; to get one's revenge
素不相识	sùbùxiāngshí	전혀 모르는 사이다to be total strangers (idiom)
素材	sùcái	소재; 자료source material (in literature and art)
俗称	súchēng	흔히 라고 부르다commonly referred to as; common term
俗话	súhuà	속담; 흔히 하는 말common saying; proverb
随处可见	suíchù kě jiàn	어디서나 볼 수 있다can be seen everywhere
隧道	suìdào	터널tunnel
随即	suíjí	곧바로immediately; presently; following which
随机	suíjī	무작위의; 상황에 따라according to the situation; pragmatic; random
随身	suíshēn	몸에 지니는to (carry) on one's person; to (take) with one
随时随地	suíshí-suídì	언제 어디서나anytime and anywhere
虽说	suīshuō	비록 이지만though; although
随心所欲	suíxīnsuǒyù	마음대로 하다(idiom) to follow one's heart's desires; to do as one pleases
诉苦	sùkǔ	고충을 털어놓다to grumble; to complain; grievance
损人利己	sǔnrén-lìjǐ	남을 해쳐 자기 이익을 얻다harming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detriment of others
缩	suō	움츠리다; 줄어들다to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink
锁定	suǒdìng	잠그다; 고정하다; 목표로 정하다to lock (a door); to close with a latch; to lock into place; a lock
缩减	suōjiǎn	줄이다to cut; to reduce
索赔	suǒpéi	배상을 요구하다to ask for compensation; to claim damages; claim for damages
索取	suǒqǔ	요구하다; 받아 내다to ask; to demand
所属	suǒshǔ	소속; 산하의one's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with); subordinate (i.e. those subordinate to oneself); belonging to; affiliated
缩水	suōshuǐ	물에 빨아 줄다; 규모가 줄다to shrink (in the wash); fig. to shrink (of profits etc)
琐碎	suǒsuì	사소하고 번거롭다trifling; trivial; tedious; inconsequential
所谓	suǒwèi	이른바; 뜻하는 것what is meant by the expression ...; what is referred to as ...; (derog.) so-called
索性	suǒxìng	아예; 차라리you might as well (do it); simply; just
缩影	suōyǐng	축소판miniature version of sth; microcosm; epitome; (Tw) to microfilm
所在	suǒzài	소재지; 있는 곳place; location; (after a noun) place where it is located
所作所为	suǒzuò-suǒwéi	하는 모든 행동one's conduct and deeds
诉求	sùqiú	요구하다; 요구to demand; to call for; to petition; demand; wish; request; to promote one's brand; to appeal to (consumers); (marketing) message; pitch
素食	sùshí	채식; 채식하다vegetarian food; to eat a vegetarian diet
诉说	sùshuō	이야기하다; 호소하다to recount; to tell of; to relate; (fig.) (of a thing) to stand as testament to (some past history)
诉讼	sùsòng	소송lawsuit
苏醒	sūxǐng	깨어나다; 의식을 되찾다to come to; to awaken; to regain consciousness
素养	sùyǎng	소양(personal) accomplishment; attainment in self-cultivation
俗语	súyǔ	속담; 구어 표현common saying; proverb; colloquial speech
诉诸	sùzhū	에 호소하다; 에 의지하다to appeal (to reason, sentiment, charity etc); to resort to (a course of action)

T

241 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
塌	tā	무너지다; 꺼지다to collapse; to droop; to settle down
踏	tà	밟다; 현장 조사하다to tread; to stamp; to step on; to press a pedal; to investigate on the spot; see 踏实
胎	tāi	태아; 새끼를 세는 말fetus; classifier for litters (of puppies etc); padding (in clothing or bedding); womb carrying a fetus
泰斗	tàidǒu	대가; 권위자(lit.) Mount Tai and the Big Dipper (idiom); (fig.) an outstanding figure in one's field; abbr. for 泰山北斗
胎儿	tāi’ér	태아unborn child; fetus; embryo
太极	tàijí	태극the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology
太平	tàipíng	태평하다; 평화롭다peace and security; see 太平区
态势	tàishì	형세; 상황posture; situation
贪	tān	탐내다; 욕심이 많다to have a voracious desire for; to covet; greedy; corrupt
摊	tān	펼치다; 노점; 판to spread out; vendor's stand
瘫	tān	마비되다paralyzed
坛	tán	제단; 단; 분야altar; platform; rostrum; (bound form) (sporting, literary etc) circles; world
痰	tán	가래phlegm; spittle
炭	tàn	숯; 석탄wood charcoal; coal
探	tàn	탐색하다; 방문하다to explore; to search out; to scout; to visit
坦白	tǎnbái	솔직하다; 자백하다honest; forthcoming; to confess
探测	tàncè	탐지하다; 측정하다to probe; to survey
坦诚	tǎnchéng	솔직하다; 진실하다candid; frank; plain dealing
贪吃	tānchī	먹는 것을 밝히다gluttonous; voracious
堂	táng	큰 방; 회를 세는 말(main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family
淌	tǎng	흐르다; 뚝뚝 떨어지다to drip; to trickle; to shed (tears)
糖尿病	tángniàobìng	당뇨병diabetes; diabetes mellitus
倘若	tǎngruò	만약if; supposing; in case
瘫痪	tānhuàn	마비되다; 기능이 멈추다(medicine) to suffer paralysis; (fig.) to be paralyzed; to break down; to come to a standstill
谈及	tánjí	언급하다to talk about; to mention
探究	tànjiū	탐구하다to investigate; to delve; to probe; to enquire into
坦克	tǎnkè	탱크(loanword) tank (military vehicle); (derog.) (slang) overweight woman
贪婪	tānlán	탐욕스럽다avaricious; greedy; rapacious; insatiable
叹气	tànqì	한숨 쉬다to sigh; to heave a sigh
探亲	tànqīn	가족을 방문하다to go home to visit one's family
探求	tànqiú	탐구하다; 추구하다to seek; to pursue; to investigate
坦然	tǎnrán	태연하다calm; undisturbed
坦率	tǎnshuài	솔직하다frank; candid; straightforward
探望	tànwàng	찾아뵙다; 방문하다to visit; to call on sb; to look around
贪污	tānwū	부패하다; 횡령하다to be corrupt; corruption; to embezzle
探险	tànxiǎn	탐험하다to explore; to go on an expedition; adventure
坦言	tǎnyán	솔직히 말하다to say candidly; to acknowledge frankly
毯子	tǎnzi	담요blanket
淘	táo	씻어 고르다; 파내다; 물건을 찾아 사다to wash (rice, sand etc in water to remove impurities); to dredge; to scoop out (sediment or waste); (dialect) to hunt for and buy (bargains or second-hand goods); (dialect) naughty; mischievous
讨	tǎo	요구하다; 토벌하다; 자초하다to invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress
逃避	táobì	피하다; 회피하다to escape; to evade; to avoid; to shirk
陶瓷	táocí	도자기pottery and porcelain; ceramics
讨好	tǎohǎo	비위를 맞추다; 호감을 사다to get the desired outcome; to win favor by fawning on sb; to curry favor with; a fruitful outcome to reward one's labor
讨价还价	tǎojià-huánjià	값을 흥정하다to haggle over price; to bargain
逃生	táoshēng	목숨을 구해 달아나다to flee for one's life
滔滔不绝	tāotāo-bùjué	말이 끊이지 않다(idiom) to produce a torrent of words; to talk on and on
逃亡	táowáng	도망가다; 망명하다to flee; to go into exile
掏腰包	tāo yāobāo	자기 돈을 내다to dip into one's pocket; to pay out of pocket; to foot the bill
陶冶	táoyě	도야하다; 품성을 기르다lit. to fire pots and smelt metal; fig. to educate
陶醉	táozuì	도취하다to be infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in
特此	tècǐ	이에 특별히hereby
特例	tèlì	특별한 사례special case; isolated example
腾	téng	비우다; 치솟다; 내달리다(bound form) to gallop; to prance; (bound form) to soar; to hover; to make room; to clear out; to vacate; (verb suffix indicating repeated action)
疼爱	téngài	매우 아끼고 사랑하다to love dearly; to dote on (sb)
藤蔓	téngwàn	덩굴vine; also pr. téng wàn
特权	tèquán	특권prerogative; privilege; privileged
特邀	tèyāo	특별히 초대하다special invitation
特制	tèzhì	특별 제작하다specially made; custom-made
特质	tèzhì	특질; 특징characteristic; special quality
剃	tì	깎다; 면도하다to shave
舔	tiǎn	핥다to lick; to lap
填补	tiánbǔ	메우다; 보충하다to fill a gap; to fill in a blank (on a form); to overcome a deficiency
天长地久	tiāncháng-dìjiǔ	영원히 지속되다enduring while the world lasts (idiom); eternal
填充	tiánchōng	채우다to fill up; to stuff; to fill in a blank space
天敌	tiāndí	천적predator; natural enemy
天地	tiāndì	하늘과 땅; 세상; 활동 영역heaven and earth; world; scope; field of activity
天鹅	tiān’é	백조swan
天分	tiānfèn	타고난 재능natural gift; talent
天赋	tiānfù	천부적 재능gift; innate skill
天花板	tiānhuābǎn	천장; 상한선ceiling (of a room); (fig.) upper limit; (slang) the very best (in a given field)
添加剂	tiānjiājì	첨가제additive; food additive
田间	tiánjiān	논밭; 농촌field; farm; farming area; village
天经地义	tiānjīng-dìyì	당연하고 변할 수 없는 이치lit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper; right and unalterable; a matter of course
天伦之乐	tiānlúnzhīlè	가족이 함께하는 즐거움family love and joy; domestic bliss
甜美	tiánměi	달콤하다; 행복하다sweet; pleasant; happy
甜蜜	tiánmì	달콤하다; 행복하다sweet; happy
天平	tiānpíng	저울scales (to weigh things)
天桥	tiānqiáo	육교overhead walkway; pedestrian bridge
天生	tiānshēng	타고나다; 천성의nature; disposition; innate; natural
天使	tiānshǐ	천사angel
天堂	tiāntáng	천국; 낙원paradise; heaven
天线	tiānxiàn	안테나antenna; aerial; (fig.) connection to higher authorities; channel to influential people
天性	tiānxìng	천성; 본성nature; innate tendency
田野	tiányě	들판field; open land
田园	tiányuán	전원; 농촌fields; countryside; rural; bucolic
挑	tiǎo	건드리다; 시비를 걸다; 도발하다to raise; to poke; to provoke; to stir up; to incite
挑拨	tiǎobō	이간질하다to incite disharmony; to instigate
跳槽	tiàocáo	이직하다to leave one's job to take up a position elsewhere
跳动	tiàodòng	뛰다; 맥박치다to throb; to pulse; to bounce; to jiggle
调和	tiáohé	조화롭다; 중재하다; 섞다harmonious; to mediate; to reconcile; mediation; to compromise
调剂	tiáojì	조절하다; 배분하다; 기분을 전환하다to adjust; to redistribute (resources etc); (fig.) (of an activity) to provide variety in one's daily life; to serve as a change of pace; (of a pharmacist) to fill a prescription
调解	tiáojiě	조정하다; 중재하다to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement
调侃	tiáokǎn	놀리다; 농담하다to ridicule; to tease; to mock; idle talk
调控	tiáokòng	조절하고 통제하다to regulate; to control
条款	tiáokuǎn	조항clause (of contract or law)
条例	tiáolì	조례; 규정regulations; rules; code of conduct; ordinances; statutes
条理	tiáolǐ	조리; 질서arrangement; order; tidiness
调料	tiáoliào	양념condiment; seasoning; flavoring
跳伞	tiàosǎn	낙하산을 타다to parachute; to bail out; parachute jumping
调试	tiáoshì	시험 조정하다; 오류를 고치다to debug; to adjust components during testing; debugging
挑剔	tiāoti	까다롭게 고르다; 흠잡다picky; fussy
眺望	tiàowàng	멀리 바라보다to survey the scene from an elevated position
挑衅	tiǎoxìn	도발하다to provoke; provocation
条约	tiáoyuē	조약treaty; pact
跳跃	tiàoyuè	뛰어오르다to jump; to leap; to bound; to skip
提拔	tíbá	발탁하다; 승진시키다to promote to a higher job; to select for promotion
替补	tìbǔ	교체하다; 후보 선수to replace (a damaged component with a new one, an injured player with a substitute player, full-time workers with casual workers etc); a substitute; a replacement
体裁	tǐcái	장르; 문학 형식genre; style; form of writing
剔除	tīchú	골라 내다; 제거하다to reject; to discard; to get rid of
铁	tiě	철; 단단하다iron (metal); arms; weapons; hard; strong; violent; surname Tie
贴切	tiēqiè	꼭 알맞다; 정확하다close-fitting; closest (translation)
帖子	tiězi	게시물; 초대장card; invitation; message; (forum) post
提纲	tígāng	개요; 요점outline; synopsis; notes
替换	tìhuàn	교체하다; 대체하다to exchange; to replace; to substitute for; to switch
提及	tíjí	언급하다to mention; to raise (a subject); to bring to sb's attention
提炼	tíliàn	추출하다; 정련하다to extract (ore, minerals etc); to refine; to purify; to process
体谅	tǐliàng	이해하고 배려하다to empathize; to allow (for sth); to show understanding; to appreciate
体面	tǐmiàn	체면; 떳떳하다; 보기 좋다dignity; prestige; face; honorable; creditable; (of sb's appearance) presentable; respectable
提名	tímíng	지명하다; 추천하다to nominate
体能	tǐnéng	체력physical capability; stamina
挺拔	tǐngbá	곧고 우뚝하다tall and straight
停泊	tíngbó	정박하다to anchor; anchorage; mooring (of a ship)
听从	tīngcóng	말을 듣고 따르다to listen and obey; to comply with; to heed; to hearken
停顿	tíngdùn	멈추다; 잠시 쉬다to halt; to break off; pause (in speech)
停放	tíngfàng	세워 두다; 정박시키다to park (a car etc); to moor (a boat etc); to leave sth (in a place)
停业	tíngyè	영업을 중단하다to cease trading (temporarily or permanently); to close down
停滞	tíngzhì	정체되다; 멈추다stagnation; at a standstill; bogged down
亭子	tíngzi	정자pavilion
体魄	tǐpò	체격; 체력physique; build
提速	tísù	속도를 높이다to increase the specified cruising speed; to pick up speed; to speed up
体态	tǐtài	몸매; 자세figure; physique; posture
体贴	tǐtiē	세심히 배려하다considerate (of other people's needs)
提心吊胆	tíxīn-diàodǎn	몹시 불안해하다(idiom) nervous; fearful; on edge
提议	tíyì	제안하다; 제안to propose; to suggest; proposal; suggestion
体制	tǐzhì	체제; 제도system; organization
体质	tǐzhì	체질(a person's) constitution; underlying physical condition; physical makeup; (of an organization, society etc) structural soundness
梯子	tīzi	사다리ladder; stepladder; (Internet slang) VPN or other tool used to circumvent internet censorship
捅	tǒng	찌르다; 폭로하다to poke; to jab; to give (sb) a nudge; to prod; to disclose; to reveal
筒	tǒng	통; 원통tube; cylinder; to encase in sth cylindrical (such as hands in sleeves etc)
通报	tōngbào	알리다; 통보to inform; to notify; to announce; circular
同胞	tóngbāo	동포; 형제자매born of the same parents; sibling; fellow citizen; compatriot
同比	tóngbǐ	전년 같은 기간 대비(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
同步	tóngbù	동기화하다; 보조를 맞추다synchronous; to synchronize; to keep step with
通畅	tōngchàng	막힘없다; 매끄럽다unobstructed; clear; (of writing or thinking) coherent; fluent
通车	tōngchē	교통이 개통되다to open to traffic (e.g. new bridge, rail line etc); (of a locality) to have a transportation service; (Tw) to commute
统筹	tǒngchóu	전체를 계획하고 조정하다an overall plan; to plan an entire project as a whole
同等	tóngděng	동등하다equal to; having the same social class or status
同感	tónggǎn	같은 느낌; 공감(have the) same feeling; similar impression; common feeling
通告	tōnggào	공고하다; 공고to announce; to give notice; announcement
通红	tōnghóng	새빨갛다very red; red through and through; to blush (deep red)
同伙	tónghuǒ	한패; 공범colleague; co-conspirator; accomplice
通货膨胀	tōnghuò péngzhàng	물가 상승; 통화 팽창inflation
通缉	tōngjī	수배하다to order the arrest of sb as criminal; to list as wanted
同盟	tóngméng	동맹alliance
同期	tóngqī	같은 시기the corresponding time period (in a different year etc); concurrent; synchronous
同仁	tóngrén	동료(formal) colleague; fellow member (of an organization or profession); see 同仁市
通顺	tōngshùn	자연스럽고 매끄럽다smooth; clear and coherent
通俗	tōngsú	통속적이다; 알기 쉽다common; everyday; average
通通	tōngtōng	모두all; entire; complete
统统	tǒngtǒng	전부totally
通宵	tōngxiāo	밤새다; 밤새도록all night; throughout the night
痛心	tòngxīn	가슴 아파하다grieved; pained
同志	tóngzhì	동지comrade; (slang) homosexual
统治	tǒngzhì	통치하다to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime
同舟共济	tóngzhōu-gòngjì	한배를 타고 함께 어려움을 이기다cross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests; obliged to collaborate towards common goals
投奔	tóubèn	의지하러 가다; 몸을 맡기다to seek shelter; to seek asylum
透彻	tòuchè	철저하다; 명확하다penetrating; thorough; incisive
投放	tóufàng	투입하다; 시장에 내놓다to input; to throw in; to unload; to put into circulation
投稿	tóugǎo	원고를 투고하다to submit articles for publication; to contribute (writing)
头号	tóuhào	첫째가는; 일급의first rate; top rank; number one
投机	tóujī	투기하다; 죽이 맞다congenial; agreeable; to speculate; to profiteer
偷窥	tōukuī	훔쳐보다to peep; to peek; to act as voyeur
偷懒	tōulǎn	꾀부리다; 게으름 피우다to goof off; to be lazy
透气	tòuqì	통풍되다; 바람을 쐬다to flow freely (of air); to ventilate; to breathe (of fabric etc); to take a breath of fresh air
投射	tóushè	던지다; 빛을 비추다to throw (a projectile); to cast (light)
投身	tóushēn	몸을 던져 참여하다to throw oneself into sth
头条	tóutiáo	주요 기사lead story (on the news)
头头是道	tóutóu-shìdào	조리 있고 분명하다clear and logical
头衔	tóuxián	직함; 칭호title; rank; appellation
投降	tóuxiáng	항복하다to surrender
投掷	tóuzhì	던지다to throw sth a long distance; to hurl; to throw at; to throw (dice etc)
透支	tòuzhī	초과 인출하다; 무리하게 소모하다(banking) to overdraw; to take out an overdraft; an overdraft; to overspend (i.e. expenditure in excess of revenue)
凸	tū	볼록하다; 튀어나오다to stick out; protruding; convex; male (connector etc); Taiwan pr. tú
秃	tū	대머리이다; 벌거벗다; 뭉툭하다bald (lacking hair or feathers); barren; bare; denuded; blunt (lacking a point); (of a piece of writing) unsatisfactory; lacking something
涂	tú	바르다; 칠하다; 지우다to apply (paint etc); to smear; to daub; to blot out
团伙	tuánhuǒ	범죄 집단; 패거리(criminal) gang; gang member; accomplice; crony
团聚	tuánjù	다시 모이다to reunite; to have a reunion
团员	tuányuán	단원; 회원member; group member
徒步	túbù	걸어서to be on foot
吐槽	tǔcáo	익살스럽게 불평하다(coll.) to complain humorously; to gripe about (sth) in a teasing way; also pr. tùcáo
退步	tuìbù	퇴보하다; 양보하다to do less well than before; to make a concession; setback; backward step
推崇	tuīchóng	추앙하다; 높이 평가하다to esteem; to think highly of; to accord importance to; to revere
推辞	tuīcí	사양하다to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)
推断	tuīduàn	추론하다; 추정하다to infer; to deduce; to predict; to extrapolate
推翻	tuīfān	뒤엎다to overthrow
颓废	tuífèi	퇴폐적이다; 의기소침하다decadent; dispirited; depressed; dejected
退化	tuìhuà	퇴화하다to degenerate; atrophy
退回	tuìhuí	돌려보내다; 되돌아가다to return (an item); to send back; to go back
推理	tuīlǐ	추리하다; 추론reasoning; inference; to infer; to deduce
推论	tuīlùn	추론하다; 결론to infer; inference; corollary; reasoned conclusion
推敲	tuīqiāo	곰곰이 다듬다to think over
退却	tuìquè	후퇴하다to retreat; to shrink back
退让	tuìràng	물러서다; 양보하다to move aside; to get out of the way; to back down; to concede
推算	tuīsuàn	계산해 추정하다to calculate; to reckon; to extrapolate (in calculation)
退缩	tuìsuō	움츠러들다; 물러서다to shrink back; to cower
推卸	tuīxiè	책임을 떠넘기다to avoid (esp. responsibility); to shift (the blame); to pass the buck
推选	tuīxuǎn	추대하다; 선출하다to elect; to choose
推移	tuīyí	시간이 흐르다; 변화하다(of time) to elapse; to pass; (of a situation) to develop; to evolve; to shift; to slide; to move smoothly and continuously along a surface
退役	tuìyì	은퇴하다; 퇴역하다(of military personnel or athletes) to retire; (of outdated equipment) to be decommissioned
突击	tūjī	기습하다; 몰아치다sudden and violent attack; assault; fig. rushed job; concentrated effort to finish a job quickly
徒劳	túláo	헛수고하다futile
臀	tún	엉덩이buttocks; hips; rump
吞吞吐吐	tūntūntǔtǔ	말을 더듬거리며 숨기다to hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding sth; to speak and break off, then start again; to hold sth back
托	tuō	받치다; 부탁하다; 맡기다to hold up in one's hand; to support with one's palm; sth serving as a support: a prop, a rest (e.g. arm rest); (bound form) a shill; to ask; to beg; to entrust (variant of 托)
驮	tuó	등에 싣다to carry on one's back
妥	tuǒ	적절하다; 준비되다suitable; adequate; ready; settled
妥当	tuǒdàng	적절하다; 온당하다appropriate; proper; ready
托付	tuōfù	맡기다to entrust
脱节	tuōjié	이어짐이 끊기다to come apart
脱口而出	tuōkǒu’érchū	불쑥 말하다(idiom) to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark)
拓宽	tuòkuān	넓히다to broaden
拖累	tuōlěi	짐이 되다; 연루시키다to encumber; to be a burden on; to implicate
脱离	tuōlí	벗어나다; 이탈하다to separate oneself from; to break away from; diastasis (medicine); abscission
脱落	tuōluò	떨어져 나가다to drop off; to fall off; (of hair, teeth etc) to fall out; to omit (a character when writing)
唾弃	tuòqì	멸시하며 버리다to spurn; to disdain
拖欠	tuōqiàn	미루어 갚지 않다in arrears; behind in payments; to default on one's debts
妥善	tuǒshàn	적절하고 안전하다appropriate; proper
脱身	tuōshēn	빠져나오다to get away; to escape (from obligations); to free oneself; to disengage
妥协	tuǒxié	타협하다to compromise; to reach terms; a compromise
唾液	tuòyè	침; 타액saliva
脱颖而出	tuōyǐng’érchū	두각을 나타내다to reveal one's talent (idiom); to rise above others; to distinguish oneself
椭圆	tuǒyuán	타원oval; ellipse; elliptic
拓展	tuòzhǎn	확장하다; 넓히다to expand; to extend; to broaden (client base, outlook, territory etc); (computing) to scale up; to increase system capacity
突破口	tūpòkǒu	돌파구breach; gap; breakthrough point
突如其来	tūrú-qílái	갑자기 닥치다to arise abruptly; to arrive suddenly; happening suddenly
屠杀	túshā	학살하다to massacre; to slaughter
土生土长	tǔshēng-tǔzhǎng	그 고장에서 나고 자라다(idiom) (of people) born and raised in the locality; (of art forms, political parties, enterprises, products etc) developed locally from the outset; wholly indigenous
突兀	tūwù	우뚝하다; 갑작스럽다lofty; towering; sudden; abrupt
凸显	tūxiǎn	두드러지게 하다to stand out clearly; to make prominent
图形	túxíng	도형; 그림picture; figure; diagram; graph
图纸	túzhǐ	설계도blueprint; drawing; design plans; graph paper

W

196 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
瓦	wǎ	기와; 와트roof tile; abbr. for 瓦特
外币	wàibì	외화foreign currency
外行	wàiháng	비전문가; 문외한layman; amateur
外号	wàihào	별명nickname
外汇	wàihuì	외환foreign (currency) exchange
外籍	wàijí	외국 국적foreign (i.e. of foreign nationality)
外贸	wàimào	대외 무역foreign trade
外貌	wàimào	외모profile; appearance
歪曲	wāiqū	왜곡하다to distort; to misrepresent
外向	wàixiàng	외향적이다; 수출 지향적이다extroverted (personality); (economics etc) export-oriented
外星人	wàixīngrén	외계인space alien; extraterrestrial
外援	wàiyuán	외부 지원; 외국인 선수foreign aid; external aid; (sports) foreign player; player recruited from overseas
外在	wàizài	외재적인; 외부의external; extrinsic
外资	wàizī	외자; 외국 자본foreign investment; foreign capital
瓦解	wǎjiě	와해하다to collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble; to disrupt; to break up
挖掘	wājué	파내다; 발굴하다to excavate; (lit and fig.) to unearth; to dig into
挖苦	wāku	비꼬다to speak sarcastically; to make cutting remarks; also pr. wā ku
丸	wán	알; 환약을 세는 말ball; pellet; pill
挽	wǎn	잡아당기다; 걷어 올리다to pull; to draw (a cart or a bow); to roll up; to coil
完备	wánbèi	완비되다faultless; complete; perfect; to leave nothing to be desired
完毕	wánbì	끝나다; 완료하다to finish; to end; to complete
万分	wànfēn	매우; 대단히very much; extremely; one ten thousandth part
旺	wàng	번성하다; 왕성하다prosperous; flourishing; (of flowers) blooming; (of fire) roaring
往常	wǎngcháng	평소usual; customary
王朝	wángcháo	왕조dynasty
网点	wǎngdiǎn	지점; 서비스망branch; service outlet (of a bank, retail store etc); (printing) halftone dot; (computing) network node
王国	wángguó	왕국; 영역kingdom; realm
旺季	wàngjì	성수기busy season; peak period; see also 淡季
网民	wǎngmín	누리꾼; 인터넷 사용자netizen; Internet user; online community member
王牌	wángpái	비장의 카드; 최고 선수(card games) trump card; (fig.) ace; star player; top performer; best asset; secret weapon
往日	wǎngrì	지난날former days; the past
旺盛	wàngshèng	왕성하다vigorous; exuberant
往事	wǎngshì	지난 일past events; former happenings
顽固	wángù	완고하다stubborn; obstinate
妄想	wàngxiǎng	헛된 생각; 망상하다to attempt vainly; a vain attempt; delusion
汪洋	wāngyáng	넓은 바다vast body of water
亡羊补牢	wángyáng-bǔláo	늦었어도 잘못을 고치다lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom); fig. to act belatedly; better late than never; to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted
望远镜	wàngyuǎnjìng	망원경telescope; binoculars
完好	wánhǎo	온전하다; 상태가 좋다intact; in good condition
挽回	wǎnhuí	만회하다; 되찾다to retrieve; to redeem
挽救	wǎnjiù	구해 내다; 바로잡다to save; to remedy; to rescue
万能	wànnéng	만능의omnipotent; all-purpose; universal
晚年	wǎnnián	만년; 노년one's later years
玩弄	wánnòng	가지고 놀다; 희롱하다to play with; to toy with; to dally with; to engage in
顽皮	wánpí	장난꾸러기이다naughty
晚期	wǎnqī	후기; 말기later period; end stage; terminal
玩耍	wánshuǎ	놀다to play (as children do); to amuse oneself
万万	wànwàn	절대로; 매우 많이hundred million; (fig.) enormous quantity; absolutely; certainly (usually followed by a negative expression)
万无一失	wànwú-yìshī	절대로 실수가 없다surefire; absolutely safe (idiom)
惋惜	wǎnxī	안타까워하다to regret; to feel that it is a great pity; to feel sorry for sb
晚霞	wǎnxiá	저녁노을sunset glow; sunset clouds; afterglow
玩意儿	wányìr	물건; 장난감; 재주toy; plaything; thing; act; trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics etc); erhua variant of 玩意
丸子	wánzi	완자; 둥근 음식pills; balls; meatballs
微	wēi	작다; 약간tiny; miniature; slightly; profound; abtruse; to decline; surname Wei; ancient Chinese state near present-day Chongqing
唯	wéi	오직only; alone; -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主义 or 论, e.g. 唯理论, rationalism)
违背	wéibèi	어기다; 위배하다to go against; to be contrary to; to violate
微波炉	wēibōlú	전자레인지microwave oven
微不足道	wēibùzúdào	보잘것없다(idiom) negligible; insignificant
唯独	wéidú	유독; 오직only; just (i.e. it is only that...); all except; unique
纬度	wěidù	위도latitude
威风	wēifēng	위풍; 위엄 있다awe-inspiring bearing; authority; power; imposing; impressive; majestic
微观	wēiguān	미시적인micro-; subatomic
围观	wéiguān	둘러서 구경하다to stand in a circle and watch
危及	wēijí	위태롭게 하다to endanger; to jeopardize; a danger (to life, national security etc)
危急	wēijí	위급하다critical; desperate (situation)
味精	wèijīng	조미료; 글루탐산나트륨monosodium glutamate (MSG)
畏惧	wèijù	두려워하다to fear; to dread; foreboding
蔚蓝	wèilán	짙푸르다azure; sky-blue
慰劳	wèiláo	위로하고 치하하다to show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc); to comfort
威力	wēilì	위력might; formidable power
未免	wèimiǎn	아무래도 하다; 다소unavoidably; can't help; really; rather
微妙	wēimiào	미묘하다subtle
尾气	wěiqì	배기가스exhaust; emissions
围墙	wéiqiáng	담장perimeter wall; fence
维权	wéiquán	권리를 지키다to defend (legal) rights
为人	wéirén	처신; 사람됨to conduct oneself; behavior; conduct; personal character
微弱	wēiruò	미약하다weak; faint; feeble
威慑	wēishè	위협해 억제하다to deter
尾声	wěishēng	끝부분; 종결coda; epilogue; end
微生物	wēishēngwù	미생물microorganism
卫视	wèishì	위성 방송satellite TV (abbr. for 卫星电视)
萎缩	wěisuō	위축되다; 쪼그라들다to wither; to dry up (of a plant); to atrophy (of muscle, social custom etc)
畏缩	wèisuō	겁먹고 움츠리다to cower; to flinch; to quail; to recoil
委婉	wěiwǎn	완곡하다; 부드럽다tactful; euphemistic; (of voice etc) suave; soft
威望	wēiwàng	위망; 명망prestige
微微	wēiwēi	약간; 살짝slight; faint; humble
慰问	wèiwèn	위문하다to express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc
威信	wēixìn	위신; 신망prestige; reputation; trust; credit with the people; see 威信县
微型	wēixíng	소형의miniature; micro-; tiny
卫星	wèixīng	위성(aerospace) satellite; (astronomy) satellite; moon
喂养	wèiyǎng	먹여 기르다to feed (a child, domestic animal etc); to keep; to raise (an animal)
唯有	wéiyǒu	오직 해야 한다only
委员	wěiyuán	위원committee member
委员会	wěiyuánhuì	위원회committee; commission
违约	wéiyuē	계약을 어기다; 채무 불이행to break a promise; to violate an agreement; to default (on a loan or contract)
伪造	wěizào	위조하다to forge; to fake; to counterfeit
违章	wéizhāng	규정을 위반하다to break the rules; to violate regulations
未知数	wèizhīshù	미지수; 불확실한 것unknown number; (fig.) an unknown; an uncertainty
伪装	wěizhuāng	위장하다; 위장to pretend to be (asleep etc); to disguise oneself as; pretense; disguise
位子	wèizi	자리place; seat
文	wén	글; 언어; 문화language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; surname Wen
吻	wěn	입맞춤; 입맞추다kiss; to kiss; mouth
稳	wěn	안정되다; 안정시키다settled; steady; stable
温差	wēnchà	온도 차difference in temperature
温带	wēndài	온대temperate zone
温度计	wēndùjì	온도계thermometer; thermograph
稳固	wěngù	견고하다; 안정시키다stable; steady; firm; to stabilize
吻合	wěnhé	일치하다; 꼭 맞다to be a good fit; to be identical with; to adjust oneself to; to fit in
问候	wènhòu	안부를 묻다; 인사하다to give one's respects; to send a greeting; (fig.) (coll.) to make offensive reference to (somebody dear to the person to whom one is speaking)
稳健	wěnjiàn	안정되고 건실하다firm; stable and steady
紊乱	wěnluàn	어지럽다; 혼란disorder; chaos
文盲	wénmáng	문맹illiterate
文凭	wénpíng	졸업장; 학력 증명서diploma
温泉	wēnquán	온천hot spring; see 温泉县
文人	wénrén	문인; 지식인cultivated individual; scholar; literati
温室	wēnshì	온실greenhouse
问世	wènshì	세상에 나오다; 출간되다to be published; to come out
稳妥	wěntuǒ	믿을 만하고 안전하다dependable
温习	wēnxí	복습하다to review (a lesson etc)
温馨	wēnxīn	따뜻하고 아늑하다comfort; soft and fragrant; warm
文雅	wényǎ	우아하다; 고상하다elegant; refined
瘟疫	wēnyì	전염병; 역병plague; pestilence
蚊帐	wénzhàng	모기장mosquito net
稳重	wěnzhòng	침착하고 신중하다steady; earnest; staid
蚊子	wénzi	모기mosquito
窝	wō	둥지; 움푹한 곳; 모이다nest; pit or hollow on the human body; lair; den
卧	wò	눕다; 엎드리다to lie; to crouch
卧铺	wòpù	침대칸a bed (on a train); a couchette
捂	wǔ	손으로 가리다; 감추다to enclose; to cover with the hand (one's eyes, nose or ears); to cover up (an affair); contrary
舞	wǔ	춤; 춤추다; 휘두르다to dance; to wield; to brandish
勿	wù	하지 마라do not
无比	wúbǐ	비할 데 없다incomparable; matchless
务必	wùbì	반드시must; to need to; to be sure to
无边无际	wúbiān-wújì	끝없이 넓다(idiom) boundless; limitless
无不	wúbù	모두 하다none lacking; none missing; everything is there; everyone without exception
误差	wùchā	오차difference; error; inaccuracy
无偿	wúcháng	무상의; 무료의free; no charge; at no cost
无耻	wúchǐ	뻔뻔하다without any sense of shame; unembarrassed; shameless
无从	wúcóng	방법이 없다; 할 길이 없다not to have access; beyond one's authority or capability; sth one has no way of doing
误导	wùdǎo	잘못 이끌다to mislead; to misguide; misleading
无敌	wúdí	적수가 없다unequalled; without rival; a paragon
无动于衷	wúdòngyúzhōng	무관심하다aloof; indifferent; unconcerned
无非	wúfēi	다만; 에 지나지 않다only; nothing else
务工	wùgōng	노동하다to work as a laborer
无故	wúgù	이유 없이without cause or reason
无辜	wúgū	무고하다; 죄가 없다innocent; innocence; not guilty (law)
五官	wǔguān	이목구비; 감각 기관five sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears 鼻目口舌耳); facial features
无关紧要	wúguān-jǐnyào	중요하지 않다indifferent; insignificant
五花八门	wǔhuā-bāmén	온갖 종류myriad; all kinds of; all sorts of
无话可说	wúhuà-kěshuō	할 말이 없다to have nothing to say (idiom)
污秽	wūhuì	더럽다; 오물(literary) dirty; filthy; (literary) dirt; filth
五湖四海	wǔhú-sìhǎi	전국 각지all parts of the country
无家可归	wújiā-kěguī	갈 집이 없다(idiom) homeless
无价之宝	wújiàzhībǎo	값을 매길 수 없는 보물(idiom) priceless treasure
无精打采	wújīng-dǎcǎi	기운이 없고 풀이 죽다dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits; washed out
无济于事	wújìyúshì	아무 소용이 없다(idiom) to no avail; of no use
无可厚非	wúkěhòufēi	심하게 탓할 수 없다not to be censured too strictly (idiom); not altogether inexcusable; understandable; see 未可厚非
无可奈何	wúkěnàihé	어찌할 도리가 없다have no way out; have no alternative; abbr. to 无奈
无赖	wúlài	무뢰한; 건달hoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally
无力	wúlì	힘이 없다; 무력하다powerless; lacking strength
无理	wúlǐ	이치에 맞지 않다irrational; unreasonable
武力	wǔlì	무력military force
物力	wùlì	물적 자원physical resources (as opposed to labor resources)
物流	wùliú	물류distribution (business); logistics
无论如何	wúlùn-rúhé	무슨 일이 있어도(idiom) whatever the case; in any event; no matter what; by all possible means
物美价廉	wùměi-jiàlián	품질이 좋고 값이 싸다good quality and cheap; a bargain
污蔑	wūmiè	비방하다; 모함하다to slander; to smear; to tarnish
无能	wúnéng	무능하다incompetence; inability; incapable; powerless
无能为力	wúnéngwéilì	어쩔 힘이 없다(idiom) powerless to do anything about it
无情	wúqíng	무정하다; 냉혹하다pitiless; ruthless; merciless; heartless
无穷	wúqióng	끝이 없다; 무궁하다endless; boundless; inexhaustible
误区	wùqū	잘못된 생각; 오해mistaken ideas; misconceptions; the error of one's ways
侮辱	wǔrǔ	모욕하다to insult; to humiliate; dishonor
物色	wùsè	찾아 고르다to look for; to seek out; to choose
务实	wùshí	실무적이다; 현실에 힘쓰다to deal with concrete matters; pragmatic
无私	wúsī	사심이 없다selfless; unselfish; disinterested; altruistic
无所事事	wúsuǒshìshì	할 일 없이 빈둥거리다to have nothing to do; to idle one's time away (idiom)
无所作为	wúsuǒzuòwéi	아무 일도 이루지 못하다attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom); without any initiative or drive; feckless
无条件	wútiáojiàn	무조건의unconditional
无微不至	wúwēi-búzhì	세심하게 돌보다in every possible way (idiom); meticulous
武侠	wǔxiá	무협martial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre); knight-errant
诬陷	wūxiàn	누명을 씌우다to entrap; to frame; to plant false evidence against sb
无线	wúxiàn	무선의wireless
无形	wúxíng	형태가 없다; 보이지 않다incorporeal; virtual; formless; invisible (assets)
无须	wúxū	할 필요가 없다need not; not obliged to; not necessarily
屋檐	wūyán	처마eaves; roof (i.e. home)
呜咽	wūyè	흐느끼다to sob; to whimper
无意	wúyì	무심코; 뜻이 없다inadvertent; accidental; to have no intention of (doing sth)
无忧无虑	wúyōu-wúlǜ	걱정이 없다(idiom) carefree; without worries
无缘	wúyuán	인연이나 기회가 없다to have no opportunity; no way (of doing sth); no chance; no connection
乌云	wūyún	먹구름black cloud
物证	wùzhèng	물적 증거material evidence
无知	wúzhī	무지하다ignorant; ignorance
物种	wùzhǒng	종species
武装	wǔzhuāng	무장; 무장하다arms; equipment; to arm; military
物资	wùzī	물자goods; supplies

X

343 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
稀	xī	드물다; 묽다; 성기다sparse; scattered; rare; uncommon; diluted; thin; watery; (bound form) sth liquid or of thin consistency (as in 绿豆稀 "sweet mung bean soup")
溪	xī	시내; 개울creek; rivulet
席	xí	자리; 잔치를 세는 말woven mat; seat; banquet; place in a democratic assembly; classifier for banquets, conversations etc; woven mat (variant of 席); surname Xi
虾	xiā	새우shrimp; prawn; used in 虾蟆
瞎	xiā	눈이 멀다; 함부로; 헛되이blind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose
狭隘	xiá’ài	좁다; 편협하다(of a path etc) narrow; (of a living space etc) cramped; (of a way of thinking, a definition etc) narrow; limited
下半场	xiàbànchǎng	후반전second half of a game or contest
下场	xiàchǎng	퇴장하다; 참여하다; 결과to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc); to take part in some activity; to take an examination (in the imperial examination system)
瑕疵	xiácī	흠; 결함blemish; flaw; defect
下达	xiàdá	하달하다; 지시를 내리다to transmit to lower levels; to issue (a command, decree etc)
下跌	xiàdiē	하락하다to fall; to tumble
峡谷	xiágǔ	협곡canyon; gill; ravine
吓唬	xiàhu	겁주다to scare; to frighten
下滑	xiàhuá	미끄러져 내려가다; 하락하다to slide down (a slope etc); (fig.) to decline
下级	xiàjí	하급; 부하low ranking; low level; underclass; subordinate
下令	xiàlìng	명령을 내리다to give an order; to issue an order
下落	xiàluò	행방; 떨어지다whereabouts; to drop; to fall
掀	xiān	들어 올리다; 뒤흔들다to lift (a lid); to rock; to convulse
弦	xián	현; 악기 줄bow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve)
陷	xiàn	빠지다; 함정pitfall; trap; to get stuck; to sink
馅	xiàn	소filling; stuffing (for dumplings, pies etc)
献	xiàn	바치다; 기부하다to offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate
现成	xiànchéng	기성의; 바로 쓸 수 있는ready-made; readily available
限定	xiàndìng	한정하다to restrict to; to limit
显而易见	xiǎn’éryìjiàn	분명히 알 수 있다clearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously; clearly; it goes without saying
宪法	xiànfǎ	헌법constitution (of a country)
先锋	xiānfēng	선봉; 개척자vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
镶	xiāng	박아 넣다; 테두리를 두르다to inlay; to embed; ridge; border
享	xiǎng	누리다to enjoy; to benefit; to have the use of
巷	xiàng	골목lane; alley
相伴	xiāngbàn	함께하다to accompany sb; to accompany each other
向导	xiàngdǎo	안내자guide
想方设法	xiǎngfāng-shèfǎ	온갖 방법을 생각하다to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other
相辅相成	xiāngfǔ-xiāngchéng	서로 보완하다(idiom) to complement one another
祥和	xiánghé	평화롭고 길하다auspicious and peaceful
相继	xiāngjì	잇따라in succession; following closely
橡胶	xiàngjiāo	고무rubber; caoutchouc
相近	xiāngjìn	비슷하다; 가깝다close; similar to
详尽	xiángjìn	자세하고 빠짐없다thorough and detailed; exhaustive; the tedious details in full
向来	xiànglái	줄곧always (previously)
响亮	xiǎngliàng	크고 또렷하다loud and clear; resounding
香料	xiāngliào	향신료; 향료spice; flavoring; condiment; perfume
相貌	xiàngmào	생김새appearance
镶嵌	xiāngqiàn	박아 넣다; 상감하다to inlay; to embed; to set (e.g. a jewel in a ring); tiling
乡亲	xiāngqīn	고향 사람; 마을 사람fellow countryman (from the same village); local people; villager; the folks back home
相识	xiāngshí	서로 알다; 아는 사이to get to know each other; acquaintance
相提并论	xiāngtí-bìnglùn	같은 선상에서 논하다to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms; to place on a par with; (often with negatives: impossible to mention X in the same breath as Y)
相通	xiāngtōng	서로 통하다interlinked; connected; communicating; in communication
乡下	xiāngxia	시골countryside; rural area
像样	xiàngyàng	그럴듯하다; 제대로이다presentable; decent; up to par
响应	xiǎngyìng	호응하다; 응답하다to respond to; answer
享用	xiǎngyòng	누리며 쓰다to enjoy (i.e. have the use or benefit of)
香油	xiāngyóu	참기름; 향유sesame oil; perfumed oil
享有	xiǎngyǒu	누리다; 보유하다to enjoy (rights, privileges etc)
相遇	xiāngyù	만나다to meet; to encounter; to come across
相约	xiāngyuē	약속하다to agree (on a meeting place, date etc); to reach agreement; to make an appointment
陷害	xiànhài	모함하다to entrap; to set up; to frame (up); to make false charges against
仙鹤	xiānhè	두루미red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)
显赫	xiǎnhè	명성이 높다illustrious; celebrated
闲话	xiánhuà	잡담; 뒷말casual conversation; chat; gossip; to talk about (whatever comes to mind)
鲜活	xiānhuó	생생하다; 신선하다vivid; lively; (of food ingredients) live or fresh
衔接	xiánjiē	연결하다; 이어지다to link up; to connect; to join
陷阱	xiànjǐng	함정pitfall; snare; trap
先例	xiānlì	선례precedent
显露	xiǎnlù	드러나다to become visible; to reveal
鲜美	xiānměi	신선하고 맛있다fresh and delicious; tasty
仙女	xiānnǚ	선녀fairy
掀起	xiānqǐ	일으키다; 들어 올리다to lift; to raise (a lid etc); (of a storm) to surge; to stir up (waves etc); (fig.) to trigger; set off (a wave of popularity, a controversy etc)
嫌弃	xiánqì	싫어하고 꺼리다to regard with disdain; to shun
现任	xiànrèn	현직의to occupy a post currently; current (president etc); incumbent; (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse)
显示器	xiǎnshìqì	모니터; 표시 장치display device; monitor
先天	xiāntiān	선천적이다embryonic period (contrasted with 后天); inborn; innate; natural
线条	xiàntiáo	선; 윤곽line (in drawing, calligraphy etc); the lines or contours of a three-dimensional object (hairstyle, clothing, car etc)
纤维	xiānwéi	섬유fiber
显微镜	xiǎnwēijìng	현미경microscope
鲜为人知	xiǎnwéirénzhī	거의 알려지지 않다rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown; secret to all but a few
显现	xiǎnxiàn	나타나다appearance; to appear
显性	xiǎnxìng	뚜렷한; 우성의visible; conspicuous; phanero-; dominant (gene)
现行	xiànxíng	현행의to be in effect; in force; current
鲜血	xiānxuè	선혈; 피blood
显眼	xiǎnyǎn	눈에 띄다conspicuous; eye-catching; glamorous
嫌疑	xiányí	혐의; 의심suspicion; to have suspicions
闲置	xiánzhì	쓰지 않고 두다to leave sth unused; to lie idle
消	xiāo	사라지다; 줄이다; 필요하다to diminish; to subside; to consume; to reduce; to idle away (the time); (after 不 or 只 or 何 etc) to need; to require; to take
销	xiāo	팔다; 없애다to melt (metal); to cancel; to annul; to sell; to expend; to spend
削	xiāo	깎다to peel with a knife; to pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc)
小菜一碟	xiǎocài-yìdié	아주 쉬운 일a small appetizer; a piece of cake; very easy (idiom)
消沉	xiāochén	의기소침하다to sink into despondency; (of morale, willpower etc) to diminish; to plummet
小丑	xiǎochǒu	광대clown
效仿	xiàofǎng	본받다; 모방하다to copy; to imitate; see 仿效
小费	xiǎofèi	팁; 사례금tip; gratuity
销毁	xiāohuǐ	소각해 없애다to destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate
孝敬	xiàojìng	효도하다; 어른께 선물하다to show filial respect; to give presents (to one's elders or superiors); to support one's aged parents
小看	xiǎokàn	얕보다to look down on; to underestimate
小康	xiǎokāng	어느 정도 넉넉하다moderately affluent; well-off; a period of peace and prosperity
效力	xiàolì	효과; 힘을 보태다effectiveness; positive effect; to serve (in some capacity)
消磨	xiāomó	소모하다; 시간을 보내다to wear down; to sap; to whittle away; to while away
小品	xiǎopǐn	짧은 작품; 콩트short, simple literary or artistic creation; essay; skit
消遣	xiāoqiǎn	심심풀이하다; 오락to while the time away; amusement; pastime; recreation
小人	xiǎorén	소인; 비열한 사람person of low social status (old); I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself); nasty person; vile character
潇洒	xiāosǎ	여유롭고 멋지다confident and at ease; free and easy
孝顺	xiàoshùn	효도하다filial; dutiful; devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc); to show filial piety towards (an older family member)
萧条	xiāotiáo	쓸쓸하다; 불황이다bleak; desolate; (economics) in a slump; sluggish; depressed
小提琴	xiǎotíqín	바이올린fiddle; violin
肖像	xiàoxiàng	초상; 인물상portrait (painting, photo etc); (in a general sense) representation of a person; likeness
小心翼翼	xiǎoxīn-yìyì	매우 조심스럽다(idiom) cautious; careful; prudent
效益	xiàoyì	효율; 이익benefit; effectiveness; efficiency
嚣张	xiāozhāng	기세등등하다; 오만하다rampant; unbridled; arrogant; aggressive
辖区	xiáqū	관할 구역administrative region
吓人	xiàrén	무섭다to scare; scary; frightening
下手	xiàshǒu	시작하다; 손을 대다to start; to put one's hand to; to set about; the seat to the right of the main guest
下属	xiàshǔ	부하; 산하subordinate; underling
下台	xiàtái	무대에서 내려오다; 물러나다to go off the stage; to fall from position of prestige; to step down (from office etc); to disentangle oneself
下调	xiàtiáo	하향 조정하다to adjust downwards; to lower (prices, wages etc)
狭小	xiáxiǎo	비좁다narrow
下行	xiàxíng	하행하다; 내려 보내다(of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital); (of river boats) to travel downstream; to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels; (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom
狭义	xiáyì	좁은 의미narrow sense; restricted sense
下意识	xiàyìshí	잠재의식; 무의식적으로subconscious mind
下游	xiàyóu	하류; 하위 분야lower reaches (of a river); lower level; lower echelon; downstream
狭窄	xiázhǎi	좁다narrow
下坠	xiàzhuì	떨어지다; 처지다(of objects) to fall; to drop; to droop; (medicine) to experience tenesmus
喜出望外	xǐchūwàngwài	뜻밖의 기쁨에 넘치다to be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom); overjoyed at the turn of events
洗涤	xǐdí	씻다; 세척하다to rinse; to wash; washing
吸毒	xīdú	마약을 하다to take drugs
邪	xié	사악하다; 이상하다demonic; iniquitous; nefarious; evil; unhealthy influences that cause disease (Chinese medicine); (coll.) strange
泄	xiè	새다; 누설하다(bound form) to leak out; to discharge; (fig.) to divulge
泻	xiè	쏟아지다; 설사하다to flow out swiftly; to flood; a torrent; diarrhea
卸	xiè	내리다; 떼다to unload; to unhitch; to remove or strip; to get rid of
挟持	xiéchí	인질로 잡다; 강제로 붙들다to seize (sb) by the arms; to hold under duress; to abduct
协定	xiédìng	협정; 합의하다agreement; accord; to reach an agreement
邪恶	xié’è	사악하다sinister; vicious; wicked; evil
谢绝	xièjué	정중히 거절하다to refuse politely
泄漏	xièlòu	새다; 누설하다(of a liquid or gas) to leak; to divulge; to leak (information)
泄露	xièlòu	누설하다to leak (information); to divulge; also pr. xièlòu
泄密	xièmì	비밀을 누설하다to leak secrets
泄气	xièqì	바람이 빠지다; 낙담하다to leak (gas); to be discouraged; to despair; (disparaging) pathetic
卸任	xièrèn	직책에서 물러나다to leave office
协商	xiéshāng	협의하다to consult with; to talk things over; agreement
携手	xiéshǒu	손잡다; 협력하다hand in hand; to join hands; to collaborate
协同	xiétóng	협동하다to cooperate; in coordination with; coordinated; collaborate
卸载	xièzài	짐을 내리다; 삭제하다to unload cargo; to uninstall (software)
写照	xiězhào	묘사; 모습portrayal
协作	xiézuò	협력하다cooperation; coordination
膝盖	xīgài	무릎knee; (Internet slang) to kneel down (in admiration)
稀罕	xīhan	드물다; 귀하게 여기다rare; uncommon; rare thing; rarity; to value as a rarity; to cherish; Taiwan pr. xīhǎn
喜好	xǐhào	좋아하다; 취향to like; fond of; to prefer; to love
熄火	xīhuǒ	불이 꺼지다; 시동이 꺼지다(of fire, lamp etc) to go out; to put out (fire); (fig.) to die down; (of a vehicle) to stall
袭击	xíjī	습격하다attack (esp. surprise attack); raid; to attack
喜酒	xǐjiǔ	결혼 잔치 술wedding feast; liquor drunk at a wedding feast
犀利	xīlì	날카롭다sharp; incisive; penetrating
洗礼	xǐlǐ	세례; 큰 시련(lit. and fig.) baptism
奚落	xīluò	조롱하다; 냉대하다to taunt; to ridicule; to jeer at; to treat coldly
熄灭	xīmiè	꺼지다; 끄다to stop burning; to go out (of fire); to die out; extinguished
吸纳	xīnà	받아들이다; 흡수하다to take in; to absorb; to admit; to accept
心安理得	xīn’ān-lǐdé	마음에 거리낌이 없다to have a clear conscience; to have no qualms about sth
心病	xīnbìng	마음의 병; 근심anxiety; sore point; secret worry; mental disorder
心肠	xīncháng	마음씨; 속마음heart; intention; one's inclination; state of mind
新潮	xīncháo	최신 유행의modern; fashionable
新陈代谢	xīnchén-dàixiè	신진대사; 새것이 옛것을 대신하다metabolism (biology); the new replaces the old (idiom)
薪酬	xīnchóu	보수; 급여pay; remuneration; salary; reward
新春	xīnchūn	새해 초; 이른 봄the beginning of Spring; the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day
信贷	xìndài	신용 대출credit; borrowed money
心得	xīndé	배운 점; 깨달음what one has learned (through experience, reading etc); knowledge; insight; understanding
腥	xīng	비린내가 나다fishy (smell)
心甘情愿	xīngān-qíngyuàn	기꺼이 원하다delighted to (do sth, idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do
幸存	xìngcún	살아남다to survive (a disaster)
刑法	xíngfǎ	형법criminal law
兴奋剂	xīngfènjì	흥분제; 금지 약물stimulant; doping (in athletics)
性感	xìnggǎn	성적 매력이 있다sex appeal; eroticism; sexuality; sexy
兴高采烈	xìnggāo-cǎiliè	매우 신나고 기쁘다happy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight
幸好	xìnghǎo	다행히fortunately
星级	xīngjí	별 등급star rating; top-class; highly rated
兴建	xīngjiàn	건설하다to build; to construct
幸亏	xìngkuī	다행히fortunately; luckily
兴隆	xīnglóng	번창하다prosperous; thriving; flourishing; see 兴隆县
幸免	xìngmiǎn	화를 면하다to avoid (an unpleasant fate)
性命	xìngmìng	목숨life
醒目	xǐngmù	눈에 띄다eye-grabbing (headline); striking (illustration)
性情	xìngqíng	성정; 성격nature; temperament
星球	xīngqiú	천체; 행성celestial body (e.g. planet, satellite etc); heavenly body
兴盛	xīngshèng	번성하다to flourish; to thrive
刑事	xíngshì	형사의criminal; penal
行使	xíngshǐ	행사하다to exercise (a right etc)
姓氏	xìngshì	성씨family name
兴旺	xīngwàng	번창하다prosperous; thriving; to prosper; to flourish
醒悟	xǐngwù	깨닫다to come to oneself; to come to realize; to come to see the truth; to wake up to reality
星系	xīngxì	은하계; 항성계stellar system; galaxy; see 恒星系
猩猩	xīngxing	오랑우탄orangutan; (slang) dialect speaker whose speech is corrupted by Standard Mandarin
行星	xíngxīng	행성planet
形形色色	xíngxíngsèsè	온갖 종류all kinds of; all sorts of; every (different) kind of
形影不离	xíngyǐng-bùlí	늘 붙어 다니다inseparable (as form and shadow)
行政	xíngzhèng	행정; 행정의administration; (attributive) administrative; executive
兴致	xìngzhì	흥미; 기분mood; spirits; interest
星座	xīngzuò	별자리constellation; astrological sign
心慌	xīnhuāng	당황하다; 가슴이 두근거리다to be flustered; (dialect) irregular heart-beat
细腻	xìnì	섬세하다; 부드럽다(of skin etc) smooth; satiny; delicate; (of a performance, depiction, craftsmanship etc) finely detailed; subtle; exquisite; meticulous
信件	xìnjiàn	편지letter (sent by mail)
心急如焚	xīnjí-rúfén	몹시 애가 타다to burn with anxiety; see 心急火燎
心灵手巧	xīnlíng-shǒuqiǎo	영리하고 손재주가 좋다capable; clever; dexterous
芯片	xīnpiàn	반도체 칩computer chip; microchip
新奇	xīnqí	새롭고 신기하다novel; new; exotic
辛勤	xīnqín	부지런히 애쓰다hardworking; industrious
心声	xīnshēng	진심; 마음속 바람heartfelt wish; inner voice; aspiration
新生	xīnshēng	신생의; 신입생new; newborn; emerging; nascent
心事	xīnshì	걱정거리; 속마음a load on one's mind; worry
新式	xīnshì	새로운 형식new style; latest type
新手	xīnshǒu	초보자new hand; novice; raw recruit
心思	xīnsi	생각; 마음; 의도mind; thoughts; inclination; mood
心酸	xīnsuān	마음이 아프다to feel sad
辛酸	xīnsuān	쓰라리다; 고생스럽다pungent (taste); bitter; fig. sad; miserable
喜怒哀乐	xǐ-nù-āi-lè	희로애락(lit.) happiness, anger, sorrow, and joy (idiom); (fig.) emotions
欣慰	xīnwèi	흐뭇하다to be gratified
欣喜	xīnxǐ	기쁘다happy
心想事成	xīnxiǎng-shìchéng	바라는 일이 이루어지다(idiom) to have one's wishes come true; wish you the best!
欣欣向荣	xīnxīn-xiàngróng	번창하고 활기차다(idiom) flourishing; thriving
心胸	xīnxiōng	마음; 포부; 도량heart; mind; ambition; aspiration
心血	xīnxuè	심혈; 정성heart's blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care
信仰	xìnyǎng	신앙; 믿다to believe in (a religion); firm belief; conviction
心眼儿	xīnyǎnr	속마음; 생각; 도량one's thoughts; mind; intention; willingness to accept new ideas
心意	xīnyì	마음; 성의intention; regard; kindly feelings
信誉	xìnyù	신용; 평판prestige; distinction; reputation; trust
凶	xiōng	흉악하다; 사납다terrible; fearful
凶残	xiōngcán	잔인하다savage; cruel; fierce
凶恶	xiōng’è	흉악하다fierce; ferocious; fiendish; frightening
凶狠	xiōnghěn	잔혹하고 사납다cruel; vicious; fierce and malicious; vengeful
雄厚	xiónghòu	풍부하고 탄탄하다substantial; robust; ample; abundant
胸怀	xiōnghuái	가슴; 포부; 품다one's bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open; to think about
凶猛	xiōngměng	사납다; 맹렬하다fierce; violent; ferocious
凶手	xiōngshǒu	살인범murderer; assassin
胸膛	xiōngtáng	가슴chest
雄伟	xióngwěi	웅장하다grand; imposing; magnificent; majestic
雄性	xióngxìng	수컷; 남성male
汹涌	xiōngyǒng	세차게 밀려오다; 거세다to surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc); turbulent
胸有成竹	xiōngyǒuchéngzhú	확실한 계획이 있다(idiom) to have a well-thought-out plan in mind
稀奇	xīqí	희귀하다; 신기하다rare; strange
喜庆	xǐqìng	경사스럽다; 축하 분위기jubilation; festive
昔日	xīrì	옛날; 지난날former days; in the past
稀少	xīshǎo	드물다; 적다sparse; rare
牺牲	xīshēng	희생하다to sacrifice one's life; to sacrifice (sth valued); beast slaughtered as a sacrifice
喜糖	xǐtáng	경사 때 나누는 사탕sweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding)
绣	xiù	수놓다; 자수to embroider; embroidery
锈	xiù	녹; 녹슬다to rust
嗅	xiù	냄새 맡다to smell; to sniff; to nose
修补	xiūbǔ	수선하다; 보수하다to mend
修长	xiūcháng	길고 늘씬하다slender; lanky; tall and thin
羞耻	xiūchǐ	수치스럽다; 수치(a feeling of) shame
嗅觉	xiùjué	후각sense of smell
休克	xiūkè	쇼크; 쇼크 상태에 빠지다(medicine) (loanword) shock; to go into shock
羞愧	xiūkuì	부끄럽다; 죄송스럽다ashamed
秀丽	xiùlì	아름답다; 수려하다pretty; beautiful
秀美	xiùměi	아름답고 우아하다elegant; graceful
休眠	xiūmián	휴면하다; 잠들다(biology) dormant; (of a volcano) dormant; (computing) to hibernate
袖手旁观	xiùshǒu-pángguān	팔짱 끼고 구경하다to watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger
休想	xiūxiǎng	꿈도 꾸지 마라don't think (that); don't imagine (that)
休养	xiūyǎng	요양하다; 몸을 회복하다to recuperate; to recover; to convalesce
修养	xiūyǎng	교양; 수양accomplishment; training; self-cultivation
袖珍	xiùzhēn	소형의; 휴대용의pocket-sized; pocket (book etc)
修正	xiūzhèng	수정하다; 바로잡다to revise; to amend; to rectify
席位	xíwèi	좌석; 의석a seat (in a theater, stadium etc); parliamentary or congressional seat
细微	xìwēi	미세하다; 사소하다tiny; minute; fine; subtle
喜闻乐见	xǐwén-lèjiàn	즐겨 보고 듣다to love to hear and see (idiom); well received; to one's liking
嬉笑	xīxiào	웃고 장난치다to be laughing and playing; to giggle
熙熙攘攘	xīxī-rǎngrǎng	사람들로 북적이다(idiom) bustling with activity
息息相关	xīxī-xiāngguān	밀접하게 관련되다closely bound up (idiom); intimately related
夕阳	xīyáng	석양sunset; the setting sun
喜洋洋	xǐyángyáng	매우 기뻐하다radiant with joy
稀有	xīyǒu	희귀하다uncommon; rare
喜悦	xǐyuè	기쁘다; 기쁨happy; joyous
锡纸	xīzhǐ	은박지; 주석박tinfoil
须	xū	반드시 해야 하다must; to have to; to wait
虚	xū	비다; 실속이 없다emptiness; void; abstract theory or guiding principles; empty or unoccupied
许	xǔ	허락하다; 약속하다to allow; to permit; to promise; to praise; somewhat; perhaps; surname Xu
序	xù	순서; 서문(bound form) order; sequence; (bound form) introductory; initial; preface
续	xù	계속하다; 잇다to continue; to replenish
玄	xuán	검다; 오묘하다black; mysterious
悬	xuán	매달다; 걱정하다; 미결이다to hang or suspend; to worry; public announcement; unresolved
宣称	xuānchēng	주장하다; 공언하다to assert; to claim
宣读	xuāndú	낭독하다to read out loud to an audience; a prepared speech (e.g. to a party conference)
宣告	xuāngào	선포하다; 선언하다to declare; to proclaim
悬挂	xuánguà	매달다; 걸다to suspend; to hang; (vehicle) suspension
喧哗	xuānhuá	시끄럽게 떠들다; 소란hubbub; clamor; to make a racket
玄机	xuánjī	오묘한 이치; 숨은 비밀profound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism); mysterious principles
选举	xuǎnjǔ	선거; 선출하다to elect; election
旋律	xuánlǜ	선율; 멜로디melody
选民	xuǎnmín	유권자voter; constituency; electorate
喧闹	xuānnào	시끄럽고 소란스럽다to make a noise; noisy
悬念	xuánniàn	긴장감; 궁금증suspense in a movie, play etc; concern for sb's welfare
宣誓	xuānshì	선서하다; 맹세하다to swear an oath (of office); to make a vow
悬殊	xuánshū	차이가 매우 크다vastly different; poles apart
旋涡	xuánwō	소용돌이spiral; whirlpool; eddy; vortex
选项	xuǎnxiàng	선택 항목option; alternative; choice; to choose a project
宣泄	xuānxiè	배출하다; 감정을 풀다to drain (by leading off water); to unburden oneself; to divulge; to leak a secret
悬崖	xuányá	절벽precipice; overhanging cliff
宣言	xuānyán	선언; 선언하다declaration; manifesto
宣扬	xuānyáng	널리 알리다; 선전하다to publicize; to advertise; to spread far and wide
炫耀	xuànyào	뽐내다; 자랑하다dazzling; to show off; to flaunt
选用	xuǎnyòng	골라서 쓰다; 채택하다to choose for some purpose; to select and use
絮叨	xùdao	장황하게 떠들다; 잔소리하다long-winded; garrulous; to talk endlessly without getting to the point
削减	xuējiǎn	삭감하다; 줄이다to cut down; to reduce; to lower
血脉	xuèmài	혈관; 혈맥blood vessels
削弱	xuēruò	약화시키다to weaken; to impair; to cripple
雪山	xuěshān	설산; 눈 덮인 산snow-capped mountain
雪上加霜	xuěshàng-jiāshuāng	설상가상; 엎친 데 덮친 격(idiom) to make matters even worse; to add insult to injury
学识	xuéshí	학식erudition; scholarly knowledge
学士	xuéshì	학사; 학사 학위 소지자bachelor's degree; person holding a university degree
学说	xuéshuō	학설theory; doctrine
穴位	xuéwèi	혈자리acupuncture point; location of a grave
学业	xuéyè	학업studies; schoolwork
血缘	xuèyuán	혈연bloodline
靴子	xuēzi	장화; 부츠boots
学子	xuézǐ	학생; 학도(literary) student; scholar
虚构	xūgòu	꾸며내다; 허구to make up; fabrication; fictional; imaginary
续航	xùháng	계속 운항하다; 지속 시간(of an airplane, ship, vehicle etc) to continue a journey without refueling; (of an electronic device, battery etc) to run before needing to be recharged
虚幻	xūhuàn	허황되다; 환상적이다imaginary; illusory
虚假	xūjiǎ	거짓되다; 가짜false; phony; sham
酗酒	xùjiǔ	술을 지나치게 마시다heavy drinking; to get drunk; to drink to excess
序列	xùliè	순서; 연속sequence
畜牧	xùmù	목축to raise animals
序幕	xùmù	서막prologue
熏	xūn	훈연하다; 냄새를 쐬다to smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume
旬	xún	열흘; 열흘간(bound form) ten-day period; one of the three ten-day divisions of a month (e.g. 上旬); (bound form) ten years (in age expressions, e.g. 六旬 "sixty years old")
寻	xún	찾다; 구하다to search; to look for; to seek
训	xùn	가르치다; 훈계하다to teach; to train; to admonish; (bound form) instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule
驯	xùn	길들이다to attain gradually; to tame; Taiwan pr. xún
寻常	xúncháng	보통이다; 평범하다usual; common; ordinary
巡回	xúnhuí	순회하다to go around; to roam; to tour
虚拟	xūnǐ	가상하다; 가상의to imagine; to make up; fictitious; theoretical; hypothetical; (computing) to emulate; (computing) virtual
巡逻	xúnluó	순찰하다to patrol
迅猛	xùnměng	빠르고 맹렬하다quick and violent
寻觅	xúnmì	찾아다니다to look for
逊色	xùnsè	뒤떨어지다inferior (often in the combination 毫无逊色, not in the least inferior)
巡视	xúnshì	순시하다; 살펴보다to inspect (a site); (of a dignitary) to visit; to go on an inspection tour; to survey (a scene); to scan with one's eyes
熏陶	xūntáo	영향을 주다; 길러 주다to seep in; to influence; to nurture; influence
循序渐进	xúnxù-jiànjìn	차례대로 꾸준히 나아가다in sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally
勋章	xūnzhāng	훈장medal; decoration
旭日	xùrì	떠오르는 해the rising sun
虚荣	xūróng	허영vanity
虚弱	xūruò	허약하다weak; in poor health
虚伪	xūwěi	위선적이다; 거짓되다false; hypocritical; artificial; sham
徐徐	xúxú	천천히; 서서히slowly; gently
序言	xùyán	서문preface; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude
许愿	xǔyuàn	소원을 빌다; 맹세하다to make a wish; to make a vow; to promise a reward
须知	xūzhī	주의 사항; 알아 두어야 하다key information; instructions; it must be borne in mind

Y

380 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
押	yā	저당 잡히다; 구금하다; 호송하다to mortgage; to pawn; to detain in custody; to escort and protect
芽	yá	싹bud; sprout
哑	yǎ	말을 못 하다; 목이 쉬다mute; dumb; incapable of speech; (of a voice) hoarse; husky; (bound form) (of a bullet, bomb etc) dud
压倒	yādǎo	압도하다; 넘어뜨리다to overwhelm; to overpower; overwhelming
揠苗助长	yàmiáo-zhùzhǎng	지나치게 서둘러 일을 망치다to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom); see 拔苗助长
延	yán	연장하다; 미루다to prolong; to extend; to delay; surname Yan
咽	yàn	삼키다to swallow
验	yàn	검사하다; 확인하다to examine; to test; to check
沿岸	yán’àn	연안coastal area; littoral or riparian
演变	yǎnbiàn	변화하다; 발전하다to develop; to evolve
言辞	yáncí	말; 표현words; expression; what one says
烟囱	yāncōng	굴뚝chimney; smokestack; stovepipe
掩耳盗铃	yǎn’ěr-dàolíng	눈 가리고 아웅하다lit. to cover one's ears whilst stealing a bell; to deceive oneself; to bury one's head in the sand (idiom)
厌烦	yànfán	싫증나다; 짜증나다bored; fed up with sth; sick of sth
扬	yáng	올리다; 흩날리다; 퍼뜨리다to raise; to hoist; the action of tossing or winnowing; scattering (in the wind); to flutter; to propagate; abbr. for Yangzhou 扬州 in Jiangsu; surname Yang
掩盖	yǎngài	감추다; 은폐하다to conceal; to hide behind; to cover up
样本	yàngběn	표본sample; specimen
秧歌	yāngge	앙가 민속춤Yangge, a popular rural folk dance
养活	yǎnghuo	부양하다; 먹여 살리다to provide for; to keep (animals, a family etc); to raise animals; to feed and clothe
阳历	yánglì	양력solar calendar; Western (Gregorian) calendar
样品	yàngpǐn	견본; 샘플sample; specimen
养生	yǎngshēng	건강을 돌보다; 양생하다to maintain good health; to raise a child or animal; curing (of concrete etc)
杨树	yángshù	포플러나무poplar tree; various trees of genus Populus
仰望	yǎngwàng	올려다보다; 우러러보다to look up at; to look up to sb hopefully
阳性	yángxìng	양성positive; masculine
洋溢	yángyì	넘치다; 가득하다brimming with; steeped in
养育	yǎngyù	기르다; 양육하다to rear; to bring up; to nurture
养殖	yǎngzhí	사육하다; 양식하다to raise; to breed (animals etc)
眼红	yǎnhóng	탐내다; 질투하다to covet; envious; jealous; green with envy
咽喉	yānhóu	목구멍throat
掩护	yǎnhù	엄호하다; 보호하다to screen; to shield; to cover; protection
烟花	yānhuā	불꽃놀이fireworks; prostitute (esp. in Yuan theater)
演化	yǎnhuà	진화하다; 변화하다to evolve; evolution
延缓	yánhuǎn	늦추다; 연기하다to defer; to postpone; to put off; to retard
烟火	yānhuǒ	연기와 불; 불로 익힌 음식smoke and fire; cooked food; (literary) beacon fire; (literary) descendants; posterity
演技	yǎnjì	연기력acting; performing skills
眼界	yǎnjiè	시야; 견문(lit. and fig.) field of vision; scope; horizon
严谨	yánjǐn	엄밀하다; 꼼꼼하다rigorous; strict; careful; (of writing) well organized; meticulous
厌倦	yànjuàn	싫증나다; 지겨워하다to be weary of; to be fed up with; to be bored with
严峻	yánjùn	엄중하다; 심각하다grim; severe; rigorous
艳丽	yànlì	화려하고 아름답다gorgeous; garish and beautiful
演练	yǎnliàn	훈련하다; 연습하다to drill; to practice
言论	yánlùn	발언; 의견expression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments
严密	yánmì	빈틈없다; 엄밀하다tight; strict; closely controlled; rigorous and thorough
眼色	yǎnsè	눈짓; 눈치signal made with one's eyes; meaningful glance
眼神	yǎnshén	눈빛; 시선expression or emotion showing in one's eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (dialect)
衍生	yǎnshēng	파생하다; 생겨나다to give rise to; to derive; derivative; derivation
岩石	yánshí	암석(geology) rock
掩饰	yǎnshì	감추다; 꾸미다to cover up; to conceal; to mask; to gloss over
演示	yǎnshì	시연하다; 보여 주다to demonstrate; to show; presentation; demonstration
验收	yànshōu	검사하여 인수하다to inspect and accept; acceptance
演说	yǎnshuō	연설; 연설하다speech; to deliver a speech
沿途	yántú	길을 따라; 도중에along the sides of the road; by the wayside
阎王	Yánwang	염라대왕; 잔혹한 사람(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell; (fig.) cruel and tyrannical person
延误	yánwù	지연시키다; 때를 놓치다to postpone (with unfortunate consequences); to take too long (to do sth); to miss (a deadline or window of opportunity)
厌恶	yànwù	몹시 싫어하다; 혐오하다to loathe; to hate; disgusted with sth
演习	yǎnxí	훈련; 연습(military, firefighting etc) (verb and noun) drill; exercise; maneuver
眼下	yǎnxià	지금; 현재now; at present; (anatomy) subocular
沿线	yánxiàn	노선을 따라; 노선 주변along the line (e.g. railway); the region near the line
言行	yánxíng	말과 행동words and actions; what one says and what one does
演绎	yǎnyì	펼쳐지다; 연기하다; 추론하다(of a story etc) to unfold; to play out; to develop (a technique etc); to enact; (logic) to deduce; to infer
沿用	yányòng	계속 사용하다; 그대로 쓰다to continue to use (old methods); to apply as before; according to usage
燕子	yànzi	제비swallow
邀	yāo	초대하다; 요청하다to invite; to request; to intercept; to solicit
窑	yáo	가마kiln; oven; coal pit; cave dwelling
摇摆	yáobǎi	흔들리다; 동요하다to sway; to wobble; to waver
药材	yàocái	약재medicinal ingredient
药方	yàofāng	처방전prescription
妖怪	yāoguài	요괴; 괴물monster; devil
要害	yàohài	급소; 핵심vital part; (fig.) key point; crucial
要好	yàohǎo	사이가 좋다; 향상심이 강하다to be on good terms; to be close friends; striving for self-improvement
摇晃	yáohuàng	흔들다; 흔들리다to rock; to shake; to sway
要紧	yàojǐn	중요하다; 급하다important; urgent
遥控	yáokòng	원격 조종하다to direct operations from a remote location; to remotely control
摇篮	yáolán	요람cradle (for a baby); (fig.) cradle; birthplace (of a civilization, movement etc)
要领	yàolǐng	요령; 핵심main aspects; essentials; gist
要命	yàomìng	목숨을 앗다; 몹시to cause sb's death; extremely; terribly; (used in complaining about sth) to be a nuisance
要强	yàoqiáng	지기 싫어하다; 향상심이 강하다eager to excel; eager to get ahead in life; strong-minded
谣言	yáoyán	소문; 유언비어rumor
耀眼	yàoyǎn	눈부시다to dazzle; dazzling
摇摇欲坠	yáoyáo-yùzhuì	금방이라도 무너질 듯하다tottering; on the verge of collapse
压迫	yāpò	압박하다; 억압하다to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression
鸦雀无声	yāquè-wúshēng	쥐 죽은 듯 조용하다lit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard; absolute silence
丫头	yātou	여자아이; 하녀girl; servant girl; (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment)
压抑	yāyì	억누르다; 답답하다to constrain or repress emotions; oppressive; stifling; depressing
压榨	yāzhà	압착하다; 착취하다to press; to squeeze; to extract juice, oil etc by squeezing
压制	yāzhì	억누르다; 제압하다to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle
压轴	yāzhòu	to be the next-to-last item on a program; the star turn; the climax of a program
夜班	yèbān	야간 근무night shift
野餐	yěcān	소풍; 야외 식사를 하다picnic; to have a picnic
业绩	yèjì	실적; 성과achievement; accomplishment; (in more recent usage) performance (of a business, employee etc); results
液晶	yèjīng	액정liquid crystal
野蛮	yěmán	야만적이다; 무례하다barbarous; uncivilized
野兽	yěshòu	야수; 들짐승beast; wild animal
夜校	yèxiào	야간 학교evening school; night school
夜宵	yèxiāo	야식midnight snack
野心	yěxīn	야심ambition; wild schemes; careerism
夜以继日	yèyǐjìrì	밤낮없이night and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort
椰子	yēzi	코코넛a coconut palm; a coconut
依	yī	의지하다; 따르다; 에 따라서to depend on; to comply with or listen to sb; according to; in the light of
矣	yǐ	고전 문장의 끝맺음 조사classical final particle, similar to modern 了
倚	yǐ	기대다; 의지하다to lean on; to rely upon
议	yì	논의하다; 의견을 말하다to comment on; to discuss; to suggest
亦	yì	또한also
译	yì	번역하다; 통역하다to translate; to interpret
溢	yì	넘치다to overflow; (literary) excessive; old variant of 镒
仪表	yíbiǎo	외모; 태도; 계기appearance; bearing; meter (i.e. measuring instrument)
一并	yíbìng	함께; 한꺼번에to lump together; to treat along with all the others
议程	yìchéng	의사 일정; 안건agenda; agenda item
一成不变	yìchéng-búbiàn	조금도 변하지 않다(idiom) immutable; impervious to change; set in stone
一筹莫展	yìchóu-mòzhǎn	해결책을 찾지 못하다to be unable to find a solution; to be at wits' end
依次	yīcì	차례대로in order; in succession
疑点	yídiǎn	의문점a doubtful point
一动不动	yídòng-búdòng	꼼짝하지 않다motionless
一度	yídù	한때; 한 번for a time; at one time; one time; once
依法	yīfǎ	법에 따라legal (proceedings); according to law
依附	yīfù	들러붙다; 의지하다to adhere; to attach oneself to; to append
一概	yígài	모두; 예외 없이all; without any exceptions; categorically
一概而论	yígài’érlùn	모두 한가지로 논하다to lump different matters together (idiom)
一干二净	yìgān-èrjìng	남김없이; 말끔히thoroughly (idiom); completely; one and all; very clean
义工	yìgōng	자원봉사자; 자원봉사volunteer worker; volunteer work
一鼓作气	yìgǔ-zuòqì	단숨에 해내다in a spurt of energy
一晃	yíhuàng	눈 깜짝할 사이(of passing time) in an instant; (of a sight) in a flash
移交	yíjiāo	넘겨주다; 이관하다to transfer; to hand over
一经	yìjīng	일단; 하자마자as soon as; once (an action has been completed)
一技之长	yíjìzhīcháng	한 가지 전문 기술proficiency in a particular field (idiom); skill in a specialized area (idiom)
宜居	yíjū	살기 좋다livable
一举	yìjǔ	한 번의 행동; 단번에a move; an action; in one move; at a stroke
一举两得	yìjǔ-liǎngdé	한 번에 두 가지 이득(lit.) one action, two gains (idiom); (fig.) two birds with one stone
一举一动	yìjǔ-yídòng	모든 행동(idiom) every movement; each and every move
异口同声	yìkǒu-tóngshēng	한목소리로 말하다different mouths, same voice; to speak in unison (idiom)
易拉罐	yìlāguàn	고리로 따는 깡통pull-top can; easy-open can (with ring-pull)
一揽子	yìlǎnzi	포괄적인; 한데 묶은all-inclusive; undiscriminating
屹立	yìlì	우뚝 서다to tower; to stand straight (of person's bearing)
毅力	yìlì	끈기; 의지력perseverance; willpower
一连	yìlián	잇달아; 연이어in a row; in succession; running
一连串	yìliánchuàn	일련의; 잇따른a succession of; a series of
意料	yìliào	예상하다; 예상to anticipate; to expect; expectations
遗留	yíliú	남기다; 전해 내려오다to leave behind; to hand down
遗漏	yílòu	빠뜨리다; 누락하다to overlook; to miss; to omit
疑虑	yílǜ	의심; 걱정hesitation; misgivings; doubt
一毛不拔	yìmáo-bùbá	몹시 인색하다(lit.) unwilling to spare a single hair (idiom); (fig.) extremely stingy
一面	yímiàn	한쪽; 한편으로one side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face
疫苗	yìmiáo	백신vaccine
一目了然	yímù-liǎorán	한눈에 분명하다obvious at a glance (idiom)
瘾	yǐn	중독; 갈망addiction; craving
阴暗	yīn’àn	어둡다; 음침하다dim; dark; overcast; darkness
隐蔽	yǐnbì	숨기다; 은밀하다to conceal; to hide; covert; under cover
因地制宜	yīndì-zhìyí	지역 사정에 맞게 하다(idiom) to use methods in line with local circumstances
鹰	yīng	매; 독수리류general term for a bird of prey (eagle, hawk or falcon etc)
应	yìng	응하다; 대답하다; 해야 하다to agree (to do sth); should; ought to; must; (legal) shall; to answer; surname Ying; Taiwan pr. yìng
硬币	yìngbì	동전coin
应酬	yìngchou	교제하다; 사교 모임to engage in social activities; to socialize; dinner party; banquet; social engagement
应付	yìngfu	대처하다; 처리하다to deal with; to cope
荧光	yíngguāng	형광fluorescence; fluorescent light
迎合	yínghé	비위를 맞추다; 영합하다to cater to; to pander to
应急	yìngjí	긴급 상황에 대처하다to respond to an emergency; to meet a contingency; (attributive) emergency
赢家	yíngjiā	승자winner
营救	yíngjiù	구출하다to rescue
英俊	yīngjùn	잘생기다handsome
硬朗	yìnglang	건강하고 튼튼하다robust; healthy
盈利	yínglì	이익; 이익을 내다profit; gain; to make profits
营利	yínglì	이익을 추구하다for profit; to seek profit
迎面	yíngmiàn	정면으로; 얼굴을 향해directly; head-on (collision); (of wind) in one's face
英明	yīngmíng	현명하다wise; brilliant
硬盘	yìngpán	하드 디스크hard disk
影像	yǐngxiàng	영상image
营销	yíngxiāo	판매 촉진; 마케팅marketing
应邀	yìngyāo	초청을 받아at sb's invitation; on invitation
英勇	yīngyǒng	용감하다heroic; gallant; valiant
应有尽有	yīngyǒu-jìnyǒu	있을 것은 다 있다everything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand; to have all one needs
营造	yíngzào	만들다; 조성하다to build (housing); to construct; to make
隐含	yǐnhán	내포하다; 숨겨 두다to contain in a concealed form; to keep covered up; implicit
隐患	yǐnhuàn	숨은 위험a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface
引荐	yǐnjiàn	추천하다; 소개하다to recommend sb; to give a referral
引经据典	yǐnjīng-jùdiǎn	고전을 인용하다lit. to quote the classics; to quote chapter and verse (idiom)
阴历	yīnlì	음력lunar calendar
引领	yǐnlǐng	이끌다; 안내하다to crane one's neck; to await eagerly; to lead; to show the way
隐瞒	yǐnmán	숨기다; 감추다to conceal; to hide (a taboo subject); to cover up the truth
阴谋	yīnmóu	음모; 음모를 꾸미다to conspire; to plot; a conspiracy; a plot
银幕	yínmù	영화 화면movie screen
殷勤	yīnqín	정성스럽고 친절하다politely; solicitously; eagerly attentive
引擎	yǐnqíng	엔진engine (loanword)
隐情	yǐnqíng	숨은 사정sth one wishes to keep secret; ulterior motive; a subject best avoided
因人而异	yīnrén’éryì	사람마다 다르다varying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual
引人入胜	yǐnrén-rùshèng	사람을 빠져들게 하다to enchant; fascinating
引人注目	yǐnrén-zhùmù	눈길을 끌다to attract attention; eye-catching; conspicuous
音响	yīnxiǎng	음향; 음향 기기sound; acoustics; audio; hi-fi system; stereo sound system (abbr. for 组合音响)
阴性	yīnxìng	음성negative; feminine
隐形	yǐnxíng	보이지 않는invisible
隐性	yǐnxìng	숨은; 열성의hidden; crypto-; recessive (gene)
阴影	yīnyǐng	그림자; 마음의 상처(lit. and fig.) shadow
引用	yǐnyòng	인용하다; 참조하다to quote; to cite; to recommend; to appoint; (computing) reference
引诱	yǐnyòu	꾀다; 유혹하다to coerce (sb into doing sth bad); to lure (into a trap); to seduce
隐约	yǐnyuē	희미하다; 어렴풋하다vague; faint; indistinct
印章	yìnzhāng	도장seal; signet; chop; stamp
印证	yìnzhèng	입증하다; 증거to confirm; to corroborate; to verify; proof; evidence
一旁	yìpáng	한쪽; 곁aside; to the side of
遗弃	yíqì	버리다; 유기하다to leave; to abandon
一齐	yìqí	함께; 동시에at the same time; simultaneously
毅然	yìrán	단호하게firmly; resolutely; without hesitation
怡然自得	yírán-zìdé	기쁘고 만족스럽다happy and content (idiom)
宜人	yírén	쾌적하다; 기분 좋다nice; pleasant; charming; hospitable to people
一如既往	yìrú-jìwǎng	예전과 다름없이(idiom) just as in the past; as before; continuing as always
衣裳	yīshang	옷(coll.) clothes
一声不吭	yìshēng-bùkēng	한마디도 하지 않다to not say a word
以身作则	yǐshēn-zuòzé	몸소 모범을 보이다to set an example (idiom); to serve as a model
遗失	yíshī	잃어버리다to lose; to leave behind (inadvertently)
一事无成	yíshì-wúchéng	아무것도 이루지 못하다(idiom) to have achieved nothing; to be a total failure; to get nowhere
一手	yìshǒu	솜씨; 혼자서a skill; mastery of a trade; by oneself; without outside help
一丝不苟	yìsī-bùgǒu	조금도 소홀하지 않다not one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous; not one hair out of place
一塌糊涂	yìtāhútú	엉망진창이다muddled and completely collapsing (idiom); in an awful condition; complete shambles; a total mess
遗体	yítǐ	유해; 시신remains (of a dead person)
议题	yìtí	논의 주제; 안건topic of discussion; topic; subject; issue (under discussion)
一体	yìtǐ	하나의 전체; 모두an integral whole; all concerned; everybody
一头	yìtóu	한쪽; 한 끝one head; a head full of sth; one end (of a stick); one side
意图	yìtú	의도; 의도하다intent; intention; to intend
依托	yītuō	의지하다; 기반으로 삼다to rely on; to depend on; support
亿万	yìwàn	억만millions and millions
遗忘	yíwàng	잊다to forget; to cease to think about (sb or sth) anymore
一味	yíwèi	한결같이; 무턱대고persistently; stubbornly; blindly
意味	yìwèi	의미; 뜻meaning; implication; flavor; overtone
医务	yīwù	의료 업무medical affairs
遗物	yíwù	유품; 유물personal effects (of the deceased); artifacts; relics; (biological) remains
一无所有	yìwúsuǒyǒu	아무것도 없다not having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking; without two sticks to rub together
一无所知	yìwúsuǒzhī	아무것도 모르다(idiom) not knowing anything at all; completely ignorant
一线	yīxiàn	최전선front line
意向	yìxiàng	의향; 뜻intention; purpose; intent; inclination
意想不到	yìxiǎng-búdào	뜻밖이다unexpected; previously unimagined
异想天开	yìxiǎng-tiānkāi	터무니없는 상상을 하다(idiom) to imagine the wildest thing; to indulge in fantasy
一心	yìxīn	한마음으로; 오로지wholeheartedly; heart and soul
一行	yìxíng	일행; 대표단party; delegation
异性	yìxìng	이성; 다른 성질the opposite sex; of the opposite sex; heterosexual; different in nature
一心一意	yìxīn-yíyì	한마음 한뜻으로concentrating one's thoughts and efforts; single-minded; bent on; intently
一言不发	yìyán-bùfā	한마디도 하지 않다to not say a word (idiom)
抑扬顿挫	yìyáng-dùncuò	말의 높낮이와 리듬cadence; modulation; see 顿挫抑扬
一言一行	yìyán-yìxíng	모든 말과 행동every word and action (idiom)
异议	yìyì	이의; 반대 의견objection; dissent
依依不舍	yīyī-bùshě	헤어지기 아쉬워하다reluctant to part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave
一应俱全	yìyīng-jùquán	필요한 것이 모두 갖춰지다with everything needed available
抑郁	yìyù	우울하다depressed; despondent; gloomy
意愿	yìyuàn	바람; 의향aspiration; wish (for); desire
抑郁症	yìyùzhèng	우울증clinical depression
一早	yìzǎo	이른 아침early in the morning; at dawn
依照	yīzhào	에 따라; 에 근거하여according to; in light of
一针见血	yìzhēn-jiànxiě	핵심을 정확히 찌르다lit. to draw blood on the first prick (idiom); fig. to hit the nail on the head
移植	yízhí	이식하다to transplant
以致	yǐzhì	그 결과; 할 정도로to such an extent as to; down to; up to
意志	yìzhì	의지; 결심will; willpower; determination
以至于	yǐzhìyú	할 정도로; 그 결과down to; up to; to the extent that...
遗嘱	yízhǔ	유언testament; will
涌	yǒng	솟아오르다; 몰려들다to well up; to gush forth; to surge
永恒	yǒnghéng	영원하다eternal; everlasting; fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die)
拥护	yōnghù	지지하다; 옹호하다to endorse; to support
永久	yǒngjiǔ	영구적이다; 영원히everlasting; perpetual; lasting; forever
庸俗	yōngsú	저속하다; 촌스럽다vulgar; tacky; tawdry
勇往直前	yǒngwǎng-zhíqián	용감하게 앞으로 나아가다to advance bravely
用意	yòngyì	의도; 목적intention; purpose
踊跃	yǒngyuè	적극적이다; 열성적이다to leap; to jump; eager; enthusiastically
邮编	yóubiān	우편 번호postal code; zip code
忧愁	yōuchóu	걱정스럽다; 근심to be worried
游船	yóuchuán	유람선pleasure boat; cruise ship
有待	yǒudài	아직 해야 하다; 미정이다not yet (done); pending
有的放矢	yǒudì-fàngshǐ	목표를 분명히 세우다lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom); fig. to have a clear objective
诱饵	yòu’ěr	미끼bait
诱发	yòufā	유발하다; 촉발하다to induce; to cause; to elicit; to trigger
油画	yóuhuà	유화oil painting
诱惑	yòuhuò	유혹하다; 유혹to entice; to lure; to induce; to attract
忧虑	yōulǜ	걱정하다; 우려to worry; anxiety (about)
油腻	yóunì	기름지다; 느끼하다greasy food; oily food; (of food) greasy; oily; fatty; (neologism, attested by 2017) (of a middle-aged man) obnoxious; pretentious; vulgar
油漆	yóuqī	페인트; 칠하다oil paints; lacquer; to paint
友人	yǒurén	친구friend
诱人	yòurén	매력적이다; 유혹적이다attractive; alluring; captivating
友善	yǒushàn	우호적이다; 친절하다friendly
优胜劣汰	yōushèng-liètài	우수한 것은 남고 열등한 것은 사라지다(idiom) survival of the fittest
有声有色	yǒushēng-yǒusè	생생하고 훌륭하다having sound and color (idiom); vivid; dazzling
有条不紊	yǒutiáo-bùwěn	질서 정연하다regular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged
有望	yǒuwàng	희망이 있다; 전망이 밝다hopeful; promising
尤为	yóuwéi	특히especially
悠闲	yōuxián	여유롭다; 한가하다leisurely; variant of 悠闲
游行	yóuxíng	행진하다; 시위하다; 돌아다니다to march; to parade; to demonstrate; procession; march; demonstration; to travel around; to roam
有幸	yǒuxìng	운 좋게; 영광스럽게fortunately
优雅	yōuyǎ	우아하다grace; graceful
有意	yǒuyì	의도하다; 일부러; 관심이 있다to intend; intentionally; interested in
忧郁	yōuyù	우울하다; 침울하다sullen; depressed; melancholy; dejected
犹豫不决	yóuyù-bùjué	결정을 못 하고 망설이다hesitancy; indecision; to waver
优越	yōuyuè	우월하다; 뛰어나다superior; superiority
有朝一日	yǒuzhāo-yírì	언젠가one day; sometime in the future
邮政	yóuzhèng	우편postal service; postal
幼稚	yòuzhì	유치하다; 어리다young; childish; puerile
由衷	yóuzhōng	진심에서 우러나다heartfelt; sincere; unfeigned
余	yú	나머지; 남다; 이상(literary) I; me; extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division; (following numerical value) or more; surname Yu
玉	yù	옥jade
愈	yù	더욱; 낫다the more...(the more...); to recover; to heal; better
冤	yuān	억울하다; 원한injustice; grievance; wrong
怨	yuàn	원망하다; 원한to blame; (bound form) resentment; hatred; grudge
原创	yuánchuàng	창작하다; 독창적인to create (an original work); (of a work) original; original creation; original work
缘分	yuánfèn	인연fate or chance that brings people together; predestined affinity or relationship; (Budd.) destiny
原告	yuángào	원고complainant; plaintiff
缘故	yuángù	이유; 까닭reason; cause
怨恨	yuànhèn	원망하다; 원한to resent; to harbor a grudge against; to loathe; resentment
远见	yuǎnjiàn	선견지명foresight; discernment; vision
远近闻名	yuǎnjìn-wénmíng	널리 이름나다to be known far and wide; to be well-known
元老	yuánlǎo	원로; 창립 멤버senior figure; doyen; founding member; veteran
怨气	yuànqì	불만; 원망grievance; resentment; complaint
园区	yuánqū	산업 단지; 구역site developed for a group of related enterprises; (industrial or technology) park
源泉	yuánquán	원천; 샘fountainhead; well-spring; water source; fig. origin
院士	yuànshì	원사; 학술원 회원scholar; academician; fellow (of an academy)
元首	yuánshǒu	국가 원수head of state
源头	yuántóu	근원; 원천source; origin; fountainhead
冤枉	yuānwang	억울하게 하다; 억울하다to accuse wrongly; to treat unjustly; injustice; wronged
原型	yuánxíng	원형; 시제품model; prototype; archetype
怨言	yuànyán	불평complaint
渊源	yuānyuán	기원; 연원origin; source; relationship
源源不断	yuányuán-búduàn	끊임없이 이어지다(idiom) in an unending stream; continuous
源远流长	yuányuǎn-liúcháng	유래가 깊고 역사가 길다(idiom) of long standing; with a long history; stretching back to ancient times
原汁原味	yuánzhī-yuánwèi	본래 맛 그대로; 정통의original; authentic
援助	yuánzhù	원조하다; 지원하다to help; to support; to aid; aid
原装	yuánzhuāng	정품의; 원래 포장 그대로genuine; intact in original packaging (not locally assembled and packaged)
预备	yùbèi	준비하다; 준비to prepare; to make ready; preparation; preparatory
渔船	yúchuán	어선fishing boat
愚蠢	yúchǔn	어리석다silly; stupid
余地	yúdì	여지; 여유margin; leeway
曰	yuē	말하다; 이르다to speak; to say
约定俗成	yuēdìng-súchéng	관습으로 굳어지다established by popular usage (idiom); common usage agreement; customary convention
乐队	yuèduì	악단; 밴드band; pop group
悦耳	yuè’ěr	듣기 좋다sweet-sounding; beautiful (of sound)
越发	yuèfā	더욱increasingly; more and more; ever more; all the more
岳父	yuèfù	장인wife's father, father-in-law
越过	yuèguò	넘다; 건너다to cross over; to transcend; to cover distance; to overcome
阅览	yuèlǎn	열람하다; 읽다to read
阅历	yuèlì	경험; 경험하다to experience; experience
岳母	yuèmǔ	장모wife's mother, mother-in-law
乐谱	yuèpǔ	악보a musical score; sheet music
与否	yǔ fǒu	여부whether or not (at the end of a phrase)
预感	yùgǎn	예감하다; 예감to have a premonition; premonition
预告	yùgào	예고하다; 예고to forecast; to predict; advance notice
愚公移山	yúgōng-yíshān	끈기 있게 하면 뜻을 이룬다the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
愈合	yùhé	아물다(of a wound) to heal
愈加	yùjiā	더욱all the more; even more; further
预见	yùjiàn	예견하다; 예측하다to foresee; to predict; to forecast; to envision
预警	yùjǐng	조기 경보; 경고하다warning; early warning
舆论	yúlùn	여론public opinion
愚昧	yúmèi	무지하다; 어리석다ignorant; uneducated; ignorance
郁闷	yùmèn	답답하다; 우울하다gloomy; depressed
渔民	yúmín	어민fisherman; fisher folk
熨	yùn	다리다an iron; to iron
遇难	yùnàn	조난당해 죽다to perish; to be killed
蕴藏	yùncáng	품고 있다; 매장되어 있다to hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves etc)
运筹帷幄	yùnchóu-wéiwò	전략을 세우다lit. to devise battle plan in a tent (idiom); fig. planning strategies
孕妇	yùnfù	임신부pregnant woman
蕴含	yùnhán	내포하다; 품고 있다to contain; to accumulate
运河	yùnhé	운하canal; see 运河区
淤泥	yūní	진흙; 침전된 흙silt; sludge; ooze
酝酿	yùnniàng	발효시키다; 구상하다; 무르익다(of alcohol) to ferment; (of a crisis) to be brewing; to mull over (an issue); to hold exploratory discussions
陨石	yǔnshí	운석meteorite; aerolite
运算	yùnsuàn	연산하다; 계산to perform calculations; (mathematical) operation
晕头转向	yūntóu-zhuànxiàng	어지럽고 갈피를 못 잡다confused and disoriented
韵味	yùnwèi	운치; 정취implicit charm in rhyme or sound; hinted appeal; interest
孕育	yùnyù	잉태하다; 키워 내다to be pregnant; to produce offspring; to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc); fig. replete with (culture etc)
运转	yùnzhuǎn	작동하다; 회전하다to work; to operate; to revolve; to turn around
运作	yùnzuò	운영하다; 운용하다to operate; operations; workings; activities (usu. of an organization)
逾期	yúqī	기한을 넘기다; 연체되다to be overdue; to fail to meet a deadline; to be behind in doing sth
与日俱增	yǔrì-jùzēng	날이 갈수록 늘다to increase steadily; to grow with each passing day
预赛	yùsài	예선; 예선을 치르다preliminary competition; to hold preliminary heats
预示	yùshì	예고하다; 나타내다to indicate; to foretell; to forebode; to betoken
与时俱进	yǔshí-jùjìn	시대와 함께 발전하다abreast of modern developments; to keep up with the times; progressive; timely
预售	yùshòu	예약 판매하다to sell in advance
预算	yùsuàn	예산; 예산을 세우다budget
遇险	yùxiǎn	위험에 처하다to get into difficulties; to meet with danger
预先	yùxiān	미리beforehand; in advance
预言	yùyán	예언; 예언하다to predict; prophecy
寓言	yùyán	우화fable; allegory; parable
愈演愈烈	yùyǎn-yùliè	갈수록 심해지다ever more critical; problems get more and more intense
予以	yǔyǐ	주다; 실시하다to give; to impose; to apply
寓意	yùyì	교훈; 함축된 뜻moral (of a story); lesson to be learned; implication; message
愉悦	yúyuè	기쁘다; 즐겁다joyful; cheerful; delighted; joy
预兆	yùzhào	징조; 조짐omen; sign (of sth yet to occur); prior indication; to foreshadow
与众不同	yǔzhòng-bùtóng	남다르다(idiom) to stand out from the crowd; distinctive; different from the rest
宇宙	yǔzhòu	우주universe; cosmos; space

Z

515 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
砸	zá	부수다; 망치다to smash; to pound; to fail; to muck up
栽	zāi	심다; 넘어지다; 뒤집어씌우다to plant; to grow; to insert; to erect (e.g. a bus stop sign); to impose sth on sb; to stumble; to fall down
宰	zǎi	도살하다; 바가지 씌우다; 다스리다to slaughter; to butcher; to kill (animals etc); (coll.) to fleece; to rip off; to overcharge; (bound form) to govern; to rule; (bound form) (a title for certain government officials in ancient China)
再度	zàidù	다시 한번once more; once again; one more time
再接再厉	zàijiē-zàilì	계속 힘써 나아가다to continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts
栽培	zāipéi	재배하다; 양성하다to grow; to cultivate; to train; to educate
在所难免	zàisuǒnánmiǎn	피하기 어렵다to be unavoidable (idiom)
载体	zàitǐ	매개체; 운반체carrier (chemistry); vector (epidemiology); vehicle or medium
再现	zàixiàn	재현하다to recreate; to reconstruct (a historical relic)
栽赃	zāizāng	누명을 씌우다to frame sb (by planting sth on them)
在职	zàizhí	재직 중이다to be employed; to be in post; on-the-job
杂技	zájì	곡예acrobatics
杂交	zájiāo	교배하다to hybridize; to crossbreed; promiscuity
杂乱无章	záluàn-wúzhāng	뒤죽박죽이다disordered and in a mess (idiom); all mixed up and chaotic
攒	zǎn	모으다; 저축하다to collect; to hoard; to accumulate; to save
暂	zàn	잠시temporary; Taiwan pr. zhàn
赞不绝口	zànbùjuékǒu	끊임없이 칭찬하다to praise without cease (idiom); praise sb to high heaven
葬	zàng	장사 지내다; 묻다to bury (the dead); to inter
葬礼	zànglǐ	장례식burial; funeral
赞美	zànměi	찬미하다; 칭찬하다to admire; to praise; to eulogize
暂且	zànqiě	우선; 당분간for now; for the time being; temporarily
赞叹	zàntàn	감탄하다to exclaim in admiration
赞许	zànxǔ	칭찬하고 인정하다to praise; to laud
赞扬	zànyáng	칭찬하다to praise; to approve of; to show approval
赞助	zànzhù	후원하다; 돕다to support; to assist; to sponsor
凿	záo	구멍을 뚫다; 끌(bound form) chisel; to bore a hole; to chisel; to dig; (literary) certain; authentic; irrefutable; also pr. zuò
枣	zǎo	대추(bound form) jujube; Chinese date (Zizyphus jujuba)
灶	zào	부뚜막; 화덕kitchen stove; kitchen; mess; canteen
造福	zàofú	이롭게 하다to benefit (e.g. the people)
造价	zàojià	건설 비용construction cost
造假	zàojiǎ	위조하다; 가짜를 만들다to counterfeit; to pass off a fake as genuine
造就	zàojiù	양성하다; 이루어 내다to bring up; to train; to contribute to; achievements (usually of young people)
早年	zǎonián	옛날; 젊은 시절many years ago; in the past; in one's early years
糟粕	zāopò	찌꺼기; 쓸모없는 것dross; dregs; rubbish; fig. useless residue
早日	zǎorì	하루빨리; 일찍soon; at an early date; the early days; the past
糟蹋	zāotà	낭비하다; 망치다; 모욕하다to waste; to spoil; to ruin; to wreck; to insult; to humiliate; to defile (a woman); to rape
遭殃	zāoyāng	재앙을 당하다; 피해를 보다to suffer a calamity
则	zé	건; 편(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow
责备	zébèi	꾸짖다; 비난하다to blame; to criticize; condemnation; reproach
责怪	zéguài	탓하다; 나무라다to blame; to rebuke
贼	zéi	도둑; 간사하다thief; robber; (bound form) traitor; subversive; (bound form) evil; wicked; sly; shifty; devious
增产	zēngchǎn	생산을 늘리다to increase production
增收	zēngshōu	수입을 늘리다; 추가 징수하다to increase revenue; to increase income by (x amount); to levy (a surcharge, tax increase etc); (of a school) to have an increased student intake
增速	zēngsù	속도를 높이다; 증가율to speed up; to accelerate; (economics) growth rate
增添	zēngtiān	더하다; 늘리다to add; to increase
增值	zēngzhí	가치가 오르다; 부가 가치to appreciate (financially); to increase in value; value-added (accountancy)
渣	zhā	찌꺼기slag (in mining or smelting); dregs
闸	zhá	수문; 갑문sluice; lock (on waterway); old variant of 闸
榨	zhà	짜다; 압착하다to press; to extract (juice); variant of 榨
炸弹	zhàdàn	폭탄bomb
扎根	zhāgēn	뿌리내리다to take root
债	zhài	빚debt
债券	zhàiquàn	채권bond; debenture
债务	zhàiwù	채무debt; liability; amount due; indebtedness
摘要	zhāiyào	요약; 요약하다summary; abstract
沾	zhān	묻히다; 덕을 보다to moisten; to be infected by; to receive benefit or advantage through a contact; to touch
斩	zhǎn	베다; 참수하다to behead (as form of capital punishment); to chop
盏	zhǎn	잔; 등잔을 세는 단위a small cup; classifier for lamps
蘸	zhàn	찍다to dip in (ink, sauce etc)
占卜	zhānbǔ	점치다to divine
战场	zhànchǎng	전쟁터battlefield
斩钉截铁	zhǎndīng-jiétiě	단호하다; 결단력 있다(lit.) to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); (fig.) resolute and decisive; unhesitating; categorical
绽放	zhànfàng	피어나다to blossom
涨	zhàng	붓다; 부풀다to swell (after absorbing water); (of the head) to feel swollen; (of the face) to flush
胀	zhàng	붓다; 팽창하다to swell; to distend; to expand; swollen; bloated
章程	zhāngchéng	규정; 정관rules; regulations; constitution; statute
张灯结彩	zhāngdēng-jiécǎi	등과 색천으로 꾸미다to be decorated with lanterns and colored banners (idiom)
掌舵	zhǎngduò	키를 잡다; 지휘하다to steer (a ship)
涨幅	zhǎngfú	상승 폭extent of a rise (in prices etc); amount of increase; growth (typically expressed as a percentage)
掌管	zhǎngguǎn	맡아 관리하다in charge of; to control
帐篷	zhàngpeng	텐트tent
张贴	zhāngtiē	붙이다; 게시하다to post (a notice); to advertise
沾光	zhānguāng	덕을 보다to bask in the light; fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth; reflected glory
长相	zhǎngxiàng	생김새appearance; looks; profile; countenance
张扬	zhāngyáng	드러내다; 떠벌리다to display ostentatiously; to bring out into the open; to make public; to spread around; flamboyant; brash; Zhang Yang (1967-), PRC film director and screenwriter
站立	zhànlì	서다to stand; standing; on one's feet
占领	zhànlǐng	점령하다to capture; to seize; to occupy by force
战略	zhànlüè	전략strategy
战士	zhànshì	전사; 군인fighter; soldier; warrior
战术	zhànshù	전술tactics
展望	zhǎnwàng	전망; 내다보다outlook; prospect; to look ahead; to look forward to
瞻仰	zhānyǎng	우러러보다; 참배하다to revere; to admire
战役	zhànyì	전투; 전역military campaign
占用	zhànyòng	차지하다; 점유하다to occupy
战友	zhànyǒu	전우comrade-in-arms; battle companion
辗转	zhǎnzhuǎn	뒤척이다; 이리저리 전해지다to toss about in bed; from person to person; indirectly; to wander
罩	zhào	덮다; 덮개to cover; to spread over; a cover; a shade; a hood; bamboo fish trap; bamboo chicken coop
照办	zhàobàn	지시대로 하다to follow the rules; to do as instructed; to play by the book; to comply with a request
招标	zhāobiāo	입찰을 공고하다to invite bids
照常	zhàocháng	평소대로as usual
召集	zhàojí	소집하다to convene; to call together
招揽	zhāolǎn	손님을 끌다; 일을 모으다to attract (customers); to drum up (trade)
照例	zhàolì	관례대로; 평소처럼as a rule; as usual; usually
照料	zhàoliào	돌보다to tend; to take care of sb
着迷	zháomí	매료되다; 푹 빠지다to be fascinated; to be captivated
招募	zhāomù	모집하다to recruit; to enlist
招牌	zhāopai	간판; 명성signboard; shop sign; reputation of a business
朝气蓬勃	zhāoqì-péngbó	활기가 넘치다full of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous; energetic; a bright spark
朝三暮四	zhāosān-mùsì	이랬다저랬다 하다lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon; indecisive; to blow hot and cold
招商	zhāoshāng	투자를 유치하다to seek investment or funding; investment promotion
照射	zhàoshè	비추다; 조사하다to shine on; to light up; to irradiate
肇事	zhàoshì	사고를 일으키다to cause an accident; to be responsible for an incident; to provoke a disturbance
招数	zhāoshù	수; 계략move (in chess, on stage, in martial arts); gambit; trick; scheme
兆头	zhàotou	징조omen; portent; sign
朝夕相处	zhāoxī-xiāngchǔ	늘 함께 지내다to spend all one's time together (idiom)
照样	zhàoyàng	여전히; 전과 같이as before; (same) as usual; in the same manner; still
照耀	zhàoyào	비추다to shine; to illuminate
沼泽	zhǎozé	늪; 습지marsh; swamp; wetlands; glade
诈骗	zhàpiàn	사기 치다to defraud; to swindle; to blackmail
扎实	zhāshi	튼튼하다; 착실하다strong; solid; sturdy; firm
眨眼	zhǎyǎn	눈을 깜박이다; 순식간to blink; to wink; in the twinkling of an eye
炸药	zhàyào	폭약explosive; blasting agent; dynamite
遮	zhē	가리다; 숨기다to cover up (a shortcoming); to screen off; to hide; to conceal
遮挡	zhēdǎng	가리다; 막다to shelter; to shelter from
折叠	zhédié	접다; 접이식의to fold; collapsible; folding (bicycle, antenna, bed etc)
遮盖	zhēgài	덮다; 감추다to hide; to cover (one's tracks)
折合	zhéhé	환산하다; 에 해당하다to convert into; to amount to; to be equivalent to
哲理	zhélǐ	철학적 이치philosophic theory; philosophy
折磨	zhémó	괴롭히다; 고문하다to torment; to torture
枕	zhěn	베다(bound form) pillow; to rest one's head on (Taiwan pr. zhèn)
震	zhèn	흔들다; 진동하다to shake; to vibrate; to jolt; to quake
珍藏	zhēncáng	소중히 보관하다; 진귀한 소장품a collection of rare and valuable items; to collect (such items)
侦查	zhēnchá	수사하다to detect; to investigate
震荡	zhèndàng	흔들리다; 요동치다to shake up; to jolt; to vibrate; to oscillate
阵地	zhèndì	진지(military) position; front
镇定	zhèndìng	침착하다; 진정하다calm; unperturbed; cool
振动	zhèndòng	진동하다to vibrate; to shake; vibration
震动	zhèndòng	흔들리다; 큰 충격을 주다to shake; to vibrate; to strongly affect; shock
振奋	zhènfèn	기운을 북돋우다; 고무되다to stir oneself up; to raise one's spirits; to inspire
针锋相对	zhēnfēng-xiāngduì	첨예하게 맞서다to oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom); tit for tat; measure for measure
征	zhēng	원정하다; 출정하다journey; trip; expedition; to go on long campaign
蒸	zhēng	찌다; 증발하다to evaporate; (of cooking) to steam; torch made from hemp stalks or bamboo (old); finely chopped firewood (old)
正版	zhèngbǎn	정품; 정식판genuine; legal; see also 盗版
争辩	zhēngbiàn	논쟁하다; 말다툼하다a dispute; to wrangle
正当	zhèngdàng	정당하다; 올바르다honest; reasonable; fair; sensible
政党	zhèngdǎng	정당political party
争端	zhēngduān	분쟁; 논란dispute; controversy; conflict
整顿	zhěngdùn	정돈하다; 바로잡다to tidy up; to reorganize; to consolidate; to rectify
蒸发	zhēngfā	증발하다; 사라지다to evaporate; (fig.) to vanish; to disappear
争分夺秒	zhēngfēn-duómiǎo	일분일초를 다투다lit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time; making every second count
征服	zhēngfú	정복하다to conquer; to subdue; to vanquish
争光	zhēngguāng	명예를 얻으려 힘쓰다to win an honor; to strive to win a prize
整合	zhěnghé	통합하다to conform; to integrate
征集	zhēngjí	모집하다; 수집하다to collect; to recruit
症结	zhēngjié	핵심 문제; 걸림돌hard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine); crux of an issue; main point in an argument; sticking point
整洁	zhěngjié	깔끔하다; 단정하다neatly; tidy
正经	zhèngjing	점잖다; 진지하다; 올바르다decent; honorable; proper; serious
拯救	zhěngjiù	구하다; 구출하다to save; to rescue
正能量	zhèngnéngliàng	긍정적인 힘positive energy; positivity
争气	zhēngqì	분발하다; 기죽지 않으려 하다to work hard for sth; to resolve on improvement; determined not to fall short
正气	zhèngqì	정의로운 기운; 바른 기풍healthy atmosphere; moral spirit; unyielding integrity; probity; (TCM) vital energy (resistance to diseases)
政权	zhèngquán	정권regime; political power
证券	zhèngquàn	유가 증권; 증권negotiable security (financial); certificate; stocks and bonds
证人	zhèngrén	증인witness
正视	zhèngshì	직시하다to face squarely; to meet head on; to face up to
征收	zhēngshōu	징수하다; 수용하다to levy (a tax); to expropriate
整数	zhěngshù	정수whole number; integer (math.); round figure
争相	zhēngxiāng	앞다투어to fall over each other in their eagerness to ...
争先恐后	zhēngxiān-kǒnghòu	앞다투다(idiom) to compete to be first; to scramble to get ahead; to rush forward for fear of falling behind
正月	zhēngyuè	음력 정월first month of the lunar year
挣扎	zhēngzhá	발버둥 치다to struggle
争执	zhēngzhí	다투다; 논쟁하다to dispute; to disagree; to argue opinionatedly; to wrangle
整治	zhěngzhì	정비하다; 다스리다to bring under control; to regulate; to restore to good condition; (coll.) to fix (a person)
正直	zhèngzhí	정직하다; 올곧다upright; upstanding; honest
郑重	zhèngzhòng	엄숙하다; 진지하다serious; solemn; earnest; conscientious
正宗	zhèngzōng	정통의; 정통orthodox school; fig. traditional; old school; authentic
震撼	zhènhàn	충격을 주다; 뒤흔들다to shake; to shock; to stun; shocking
镇静	zhènjìng	침착하다; 진정시키다calm; cool
震惊	zhènjīng	충격받다; 놀라다to shock; to astonish
针灸	zhēnjiǔ	침구; 침을 놓다acupuncture and moxibustion; to give or have acupuncture and moxibustion
真空	zhēnkōng	진공(physics) vacuum; (fig.) vacuum; (slang) to not wear underwear
真理	zhēnlǐ	진리truth
真情	zhēnqíng	진실; 진심real situation; the truth; true emotions; true feelings
阵容	zhènróng	진용; 선수 구성troop arrangement; battle formation; lineup (of a sports team etc)
真是	zhēnshi	정말; 참indeed; truly; (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc)
珍视	zhēnshì	소중히 여기다to place great importance on; to treasure
诊所	zhěnsuǒ	진료소; 의원clinic
侦探	zhēntàn	탐정; 탐정 일을 하다detective; to do detective work
珍稀	zhēnxī	희귀하고 귀하다rare; precious and uncommon
真心	zhēnxīn	진심wholeheartedness; sincerity
振兴	zhènxīng	부흥시키다; 활성화하다to revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to re-energize; see 振兴区
阵营	zhènyíng	진영group of people; camp; faction; sides in a dispute
真挚	zhēnzhì	진실하다; 진지하다sincere; sincerity
珍重	zhēnzhòng	소중히 여기다; 몸조심하다to treasure; to cherish; to value highly; (in parting) take good care of yourself
斟酌	zhēnzhuó	숙고하다to consider; to deliberate; to fill up a cup to the brim
振作	zhènzuò	정신을 차리다; 기운을 내다to bestir oneself; to pull oneself together; to cheer up; to uplift
折射	zhéshè	굴절하다; 드러내다to refract; refraction; to reflect (in the figurative sense: to show the nature of)
折腾	zhēteng	뒤척이다; 들볶다; 반복해 고생하다to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again; to torment sb; to play crazy
之	zhī	그; 그것(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
织	zhī	짜다; 뜨다to weave; to knit
致	zhì	정교하다; 섬세하다(bound form) fine; delicate; exquisite
置	zhì	놓다; 설치하다; 사다to install; to place; to put; to buy
治安	zhì’ān	치안law and order; public security
纸币	zhǐbì	지폐bank notes; paper currency
指标	zhǐbiāo	지표; 목표(production) target; quota; index; indicator; sign; signpost; (computing) pointer
止步	zhǐbù	멈추다; 더 나아가지 않다to halt; to stop; to go no farther
制裁	zhìcái	제재하다; 처벌하다to punish; punishment; sanctions (incl. economic)
职称	zhíchēng	직함; 전문 직급one's professional position; title; job title
致辞	zhìcí	연설하다; 인사말을 하다to express in words or writing; to make a speech (esp. short introduction, vote of thanks, afterword, funeral homily etc); to address (an audience); same as 致词
至此	zhìcǐ	지금까지; 여기까지up until now; so far
直达	zhídá	직행하다; 바로 닿다to reach (a place) directly; (transportation) to reach the destination without changing service or without stopping; (of a train, flight etc) direct; nonstop
质地	zhìdì	질감; 품질texture; background (texture); grain; quality
指点	zhǐdiǎn	가리키다; 지도하다to point out; to indicate; to give directions; to show how (to do sth)
执法	zhífǎ	법을 집행하다to enforce a law; law enforcement
制服	zhìfú	제복to subdue; to check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status
制服	zhìfú	제압하다; 복종시키다to subdue; to check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status
致富	zhìfù	부유해지다to become rich
直观	zhíguān	직관적이다; 직접 보이다direct observation; directly perceived through the senses; intuitive; audiovisual
只管	zhǐguǎn	그저 하다; 마음껏solely engrossed in one thing; just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest); simply; by all means
滞后	zhìhòu	뒤처지다; 지연되다to lag behind
之际	zhījì	때; 즈음during; at the time of
知己	zhījǐ	절친한 친구; 서로 잘 알다to know oneself; to be intimate or close; intimate friend
支架	zhījià	지지대; 받치다trestle; support; stand; frame; (medicine) stent; to prop up; to resist; to withstand (an enemy attack etc)
指甲	zhǐjia	손톱fingernail
指教	zhǐjiào	가르침을 주다; 조언하다to offer advice, guidance, or feedback
直径	zhíjìng	지름diameter
致敬	zhìjìng	경의를 표하다to salute; to pay one's respects to; to pay tribute to; to pay homage to
知觉	zhījué	지각; 의식perception; consciousness
直觉	zhíjué	직감intuition
指控	zhǐkòng	고발하다; 혐의를 제기하다accusation; a (criminal) charge; to accuse
指令	zhǐlìng	지시; 명령to order; to command; an order; a command; an instruction
支流	zhīliú	지류tributary (river)
滞留	zhìliú	머물다; 정체되다(of a person) to remain in (a place) (due to circumstances that prevent one leaving); to be stranded; (of sth that would typically dissipate, e.g. floodwater, pollutants) to remain; to linger
致力于	zhìlìyú	to devote oneself to; to work toward; to be committed to
芝麻	zhīma	참깨sesame (seed)
致命	zhìmìng	치명적이다fatal; mortal; deadly; to sacrifice one's life
指南	zhǐnán	안내서; 지침to guide; guidebook
稚嫩	zhìnèn	어리고 미숙하다; 연하다young and tender; puerile; soft and immature
职能	zhínéng	기능; 역할function; role
支配	zhīpèi	지배하다; 배분하다to control; to dominate; to allocate
支票	zhīpiào	수표check (bank); cheque
质朴	zhìpǔ	소박하다simple; plain; unadorned; unaffected
志气	zhìqì	포부; 기개ambition; resolve; backbone; drive
值钱	zhíqián	값어치가 있다valuable; costly; expensive
智商	zhìshāng	지능 지수IQ (intelligence quotient)
纸上谈兵	zhǐshàng-tánbīng	탁상공론lit. military tactics on paper (idiom); fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice; armchair strategist; idle theorizing
直升机	zhíshēngjī	헬리콥터helicopter
直视	zhíshì	똑바로 보다to look straight at
致使	zhìshǐ	초래하다; 하게 하다to cause; to result in
知识分子	zhīshi fènzǐ	지식인intellectual; intelligentsia
指手画脚	zhǐshǒu-huàjiǎo	손짓하며 이래라저래라 하다to gesticulate while talking (idiom); to explain by waving one's hands; to criticize or give orders summarily
指数	zhǐshù	지수(numerical, statistical) index; (math.) exponent; (attributive) exponential
肢体	zhītǐ	팔다리; 몸limb; limbs and trunk; body
指望	zhǐwàng	기대하다; 희망to count on; to hope for; prospect; hope
指纹	zhǐwén	지문fingerprint; the arches, loops and whorls on the fingers
质问	zhìwèn	따져 묻다; 추궁하다to question; to ask questions; to inquire; to bring to account
窒息	zhìxī	질식하다; 숨 막히게 하다to choke; to stifle; to suffocate
直线	zhíxiàn	직선straight line; sharply (rise or fall)
指向	zhǐxiàng	가리키다; 방향to point towards; aimed at; facing; the direction indicated
志向	zhìxiàng	포부; 목표ambition; goal; ideal; aspiration
直辖市	zhíxiáshì	직할시municipality, namely: Beijing 北京, Tianjin 天津, Shanghai 上海 and Chongqing 重庆, the first level administrative subdivision; province level city; also called directly governed city
执意	zhíyì	고집하다; 굳이to be determined to; to insist on
指引	zhǐyǐn	안내하다; 이끌다to guide; to show; to point (the way); directions
治愈	zhìyù	치료하다; 마음을 위로하다to cure; to restore to health; uplifting; heartwarming
支援	zhīyuán	지원하다to provide assistance; to support; to back
志愿	zhìyuàn	뜻; 자원하다aspiration; ambition; to volunteer
制约	zhìyuē	제약하다to restrict; condition
旨在	zhǐzài	을 목적으로 하다to have as its purpose; to be intended to; to aim to (do sth)
执照	zhízhào	면허증; 허가증license; permit
直至	zhízhì	까지; 에 이르기까지lasting until; up till (the present)
制止	zhìzhǐ	제지하다; 막다to curb; to put a stop to; to stop; to check
支柱	zhīzhù	기둥; 중심mainstay; pillar; prop; backbone
执着	zhízhuó	집념이 강하다; 집착하다dedicated; devoted; persistent; to persist in; to cling to; (Buddhism) attachment
知足	zhīzú	만족할 줄 알다content with one's situation; to know contentment (hence happiness)
知足常乐	zhīzú-chánglè	만족할 줄 알면 늘 즐겁다satisfied with what one has (idiom)
钟	zhōng	시계; 종; 시각handleless cup; goblet; (bound form) to concentrate (one's affection etc); a (large) bell; clock; amount of time; o'clock (as in 三点钟 "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分钟 "five minutes" etc); surname Zhong
仲裁	zhòngcái	중재하다; 중재arbitration
忠诚	zhōngchéng	충성스럽다devoted; loyal; fidelity; loyalty
重创	zhòngchuāng	큰 피해를 입히다to inflict heavy losses; to inflict serious damage
终端	zhōngduān	종점; 단말기end; terminal
忠告	zhōnggào	충고; 충고하다to give sb a word of advice; advice; counsel; a wise word
终极	zhōngjí	궁극의; 최종ultimate; final
终结	zhōngjié	끝내다; 종결하다end; conclusion; to come to an end; to terminate (sth)
终究	zhōngjiū	결국in the end; after all; eventually
中立	zhōnglì	중립neutral; neutrality
重量级	zhòngliàngjí	헤비급; 중요한(sports) heavyweight class; (fig.) important; major; prominent; influential
肿瘤	zhǒngliú	종양tumor
重任	zhòngrèn	중책; 막중한 임무heavy responsibility
终生	zhōngshēng	평생throughout one's life; lifetime; lifelong
忠实	zhōngshí	충실하다faithful
中途	zhōngtú	도중midway
忠心	zhōngxīn	충성심good faith; devotion; loyalty; dedication
衷心	zhōngxīn	진심의; 마음에서 우러난heartfelt; wholehearted; cordial
中性	zhōngxìng	중성neutral
重型	zhòngxíng	대형의; 중장비용의heavy; heavy duty; large caliber
中叶	zhōngyè	중엽mid- (e.g. mid-century); middle period
中庸	zhōngyōng	중용; 평범하다golden mean (Confucianism); (literary) (of person) mediocre; ordinary
重用	zhòngyòng	중용하다to put in an important position
忠于	zhōngyú	에 충실하다to be loyal to
忠贞	zhōngzhēn	충실하고 굳세다loyal and dependable
中止	zhōngzhǐ	중지하다; 중단하다to cease; to suspend; to break off; to stop
终止	zhōngzhǐ	끝내다; 종료하다to stop; to terminate
众志成城	zhòngzhì-chéngchéng	단결하면 큰 힘이 된다unity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom)
重中之重	zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng	가장 중요한 것of the utmost importance; of highest priority
种族	zhǒngzú	인종; 민족race; ethnic group
皱	zhòu	주름; 구기다to wrinkle; wrinkled; to crease
周密	zhōumì	치밀하다; 꼼꼼하다careful; thorough; meticulous
骤然	zhòurán	갑자기suddenly; abruptly
周岁	zhōusuì	만 나이 한 살; 만 한 해one full year (e.g. on child's first birthday)
皱纹	zhòuwén	주름wrinkle
周旋	zhōuxuán	상대하다; 교제하다to mix with others; to socialize; to deal with; to contend
昼夜	zhòuyè	밤낮; 하루day and night; period of 24 hours; continuously, without stop
周折	zhōuzhé	우여곡절; 곤란twists and turns; vicissitude; complication; difficulty
周转	zhōuzhuǎn	회전하다; 자금을 돌리다to rotate; to circulate (cash, stock etc); turnover; circulation
拄	zhǔ	짚다to lean on; to prop on
注	zhù	붓다; 집중하다; 건(bound form) to pour into; to flow into; to inject; (bound form) to focus (one's spirit, gaze etc) on a single point; to concentrate; (bound form) stake (in gambling); classifier for stakes, sums of money, transactions or beams of light
驻	zhù	주둔하다; 머무르다to halt; to stay; to be stationed (of troops, diplomats etc)
筑	zhù	짓다; 건설하다five-string lute; Taiwan pr. zhú; to build; to construct; to ram; to hit; short name for Guiyang 贵阳
拽	zhuài	잡아당기다; 던지다; 거만하다to throw; to fling; self-satisfied; cocky (alternative written form of 跩); to pull; to tug at (sth); variant of 曳
传	zhuàn	전기; 전기문biography; historical narrative; commentary on a classic
转播	zhuǎnbō	중계하다; 재방송하다relay; broadcast (on radio or TV)
专长	zhuāncháng	특기; 전문 분야specialty; special knowledge or ability
专程	zhuānchéng	특별히; 일부러specifically; specially (for that purpose)
转达	zhuǎndá	전달하다to pass on; to convey; to communicate
桩	zhuāng	말뚝; 사건을 세는 단위stump; stake; pile; classifier for events, cases, transactions, affairs etc
幢	zhuàng	채classifier for buildings (Taiwan pr. chuáng); (archaic) curtain hung over boat or carriage windows
壮	zhuàng	튼튼하다; 강하게 하다to strengthen; strong; robust; Zhuang ethnic group, the largest ethnic minority in China
装扮	zhuāngbàn	꾸미다; 분장하다to decorate; to adorn; to dress up; to disguise oneself
壮大	zhuàngdà	강대해지다; 키우다to strengthen; to build up; to grow strong and large
壮观	zhuàngguān	장관이다; 웅장하다spectacular; magnificent sight
撞击	zhuàngjī	충돌하다; 들이받다to strike; to hit; to ram
壮丽	zhuànglì	웅장하고 아름답다magnificence; magnificent; majestic; glorious
壮烈	zhuàngliè	장렬하다; 영웅적이다brave; heroic
专柜	zhuānguì	전용 판매대sales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol)
庄严	zhuāngyán	장엄하다; 엄숙하다solemn; dignified; stately
庄园	zhuāngyuán	장원; 대저택manor; feudal land; villa and park
状元	zhuàngyuan	장원; 수석 합격자top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system); see 榜眼 and 探花; top scorer in college entrance examination 高考; (fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field
装置	zhuāngzhì	장치; 설치하다to install; installation; equipment; system
庄重	zhuāngzhòng	장중하다; 점잖다grave; solemn; dignified
转化	zhuǎnhuà	전환하다; 변화시키다to change; to turn; to convert; (genetics) to transform; (chemistry) isomerization
专辑	zhuānjí	음반; 특집album; record (music); special collection of printed or broadcast material
转机	zhuǎnjī	호전의 계기(to take) a turn for the better; to change planes
传记	zhuànjì	전기biography
专栏	zhuānlán	전용 칼럼special column
专卖	zhuānmài	전매하다; 독점 판매monopoly; exclusive right to trade
专人	zhuānrén	전담자; 지정된 사람specialist; person appointed for specific task
专项	zhuānxiàng	특별 항목; 전용의special; dedicated
撰写	zhuànxiě	집필하다to write; to compose
转型	zhuǎnxíng	전환하다; 새 형태로 바꾸다to undergo fundamental change; to transition; to transform; to update (to a new model of product)
转眼	zhuǎnyǎn	눈 깜짝할 사이in a flash; in the blink of an eye; to glance
转悠	zhuànyou	돌아다니다; 맴돌다to roll; to wander around; to appear repeatedly
转载	zhuǎnzǎi	전재하다; 재전송하다to forward (a shipment); to reprint sth published elsewhere; Taiwan pr. zhuǎn zài
转折	zhuǎnzhé	전환; 반전shift in the trend of events; turnaround; plot shift in a book; turn in the conversation
转折点	zhuǎnzhédiǎn	전환점turning point; breaking point
专职	zhuānzhí	전임; 전담 직무special duty; assigned full time to a task
专制	zhuānzhì	전제적이다; 독재autocracy; dictatorship
专著	zhuānzhù	전문 저서monograph; specialized text
爪子	zhuǎzi	발톱(animal's) claw
主编	zhǔbiān	편집장; 편집을 맡다editor in chief
贮藏	zhùcáng	저장하다; 비축하다to store up; to hoard; deposits
著称	zhùchēng	로 유명하다to be widely known as
住处	zhùchù	거처residence; dwelling
主打	zhǔdǎ	주력의; 중점으로 삼다principal; main; flagship (product); title (track); to specialize in; to take as one's priority; to primarily focus on
注定	zhùdìng	운명으로 정해지다; 반드시to foreordain; to be bound to; to be destined to; to be doomed to; inevitably
嘱咐	zhǔfù	당부하다to urge; to exhort
竹竿	zhúgān	대나무 장대bamboo pole
朱红	zhūhóng	주홍색vermilion
住户	zhùhù	가구; 주민household; inhabitant; householder
坠	zhuì	떨어지다; 추to fall; to drop; to weigh down
追悼	zhuīdào	추도하다to mourn; to pay last respects
追赶	zhuīgǎn	뒤쫓다; 따라잡다to pursue; to chase after; to accelerate; to catch up with
坠落	zhuìluò	추락하다to fall; to drop
追捧	zhuīpěng	열렬히 추종하다; 떠받들다to exhibit great enthusiasm for sb or sth; to embrace; favor; acclaim; adulation; high demand
追溯	zhuīsù	거슬러 올라가다lit. to go upstream; to trace sth back to; to date from
追随	zhuīsuí	뒤따르다; 추종하다to follow; to accompany
追尾	zhuīwěi	뒤차가 앞차를 들이받다to tailgate; to hit the car in front as a result of tailgating
追问	zhuīwèn	캐묻다; 거듭 묻다to question closely; to investigate in detail; to examine minutely; to get to the heart of the matter
追逐	zhuīzhú	쫓다; 추구하다to chase; to pursue vigorously
追踪	zhuīzōng	추적하다to track; to trace; to follow up; (HK, Tw) to follow (on social media)
主力	zhǔlì	주력main force; main strength of an army
助力	zhùlì	돕다; 도움to help; to aid; assistance
逐年	zhúnián	해마다year after year; with each passing year; over the years
准许	zhǔnxǔ	허락하다to allow; to grant; to permit
准则	zhǔnzé	준칙; 기준norm; standard; criterion
着力	zhuólì	힘쓰다to put effort into sth; to try really hard
拙劣	zhuōliè	서투르고 형편없다clumsy; botched
着落	zhuóluò	행방; 해결의 실마리whereabouts; place to settle; reliable source (of funds etc); (of responsibility for a matter) to rest with sb
捉迷藏	zhuōmícáng	숨바꼭질하다to play hide-and-seek
酌情	zhuóqíng	사정을 헤아리다to use discretion; to take circumstances into account; to make allowances pertinent to a situation
灼热	zhuórè	몹시 뜨겁다burning hot; scorching
着实	zhuóshí	정말; 몹시truly; indeed; severely; harshly
着手	zhuóshǒu	착수하다to put one's hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out
着想	zhuóxiǎng	생각해 주다; 고려하다to give thought (to others); to consider (other people's needs); also pr. zháo xiǎng
着眼	zhuóyǎn	에 초점을 맞추다to have one's eyes on (a goal); having sth in mind; to concentrate
卓越	zhuóyuè	탁월하다outstanding; surpassing; distinguished; splendid
着重	zhuózhòng	중점을 두다to put emphasis on; to stress
茁壮	zhuózhuàng	튼튼하게 자라다healthy and strong; sturdy; thriving; vigorous
主权	zhǔquán	주권sovereignty
主人公	zhǔréngōng	주인공hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist
诸如此类	zhūrú-cǐlèi	이와 같은 것들things like this (idiom); and so on; and the rest; etc
注射	zhùshè	주사하다; 주사injection; to inject
注视	zhùshì	주시하다; 응시하다to look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at
注释	zhùshì	주석; 주석을 달다to annotate; to add a comment; explanatory note; annotation
主体	zhǔtǐ	주체; 주요 부분main part; bulk; body; subject
主题曲	zhǔtíqǔ	주제가theme song
嘱托	zhǔtuō	일을 맡기다; 부탁하다to entrust a task to sb else
诸位	zhūwèi	여러분(pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs
助威	zhùwēi	응원하다to cheer for; to encourage; to boost the morale of
注销	zhùxiāo	취소하다; 말소하다to cancel; to annul; to deregister; (accounting) to write off
蛀牙	zhùyá	충치tooth decay; dental caries; decayed tooth; rotten tooth
主页	zhǔyè	홈페이지home page
逐一	zhúyī	하나씩one by one
主义	zhǔyì	주의; 이념-ism; ideology
主宰	zhǔzǎi	지배하다; 지배자to dominate; to rule; to dictate; master
铸造	zhùzào	주조하다to cast (pour metal into a mold)
驻扎	zhùzhā	주둔하다to station; to garrison (troops)
柱子	zhùzi	기둥pillar
驻足	zhùzú	걸음을 멈추다to stop (walking); to halt
兹	zī	이것; 지금(literary) this; (literary) now; (literary) year; used in 龟兹
籽	zǐ	씨seed (of a plant)
自卑	zìbēi	열등감을 느끼다to have low self-esteem; to abase oneself
资本主义	zīběn zhǔyì	자본주의capitalism
自称	zìchēng	자칭하다to call oneself; to claim to be; to profess; to claim a title
子弹	zǐdàn	총알bullet
子弟	zǐdì	자녀; 젊은 세대child; the younger generation
自发	zìfā	자발적이다spontaneous
自费	zìfèi	자비로 하다at one's own expense; self-funded
自负	zìfù	책임지다conceited; to take responsibility
自负	zìfù	자만하다; 거만하다conceited; to take responsibility
字迹	zìjì	필적; 글씨handwriting
资历	zīlì	경력; 자격qualifications; experience; seniority
自立	zìlì	자립하다independent; self-reliant; self-sustaining; to stand on one's own feet
自理	zìlǐ	스스로 돌보다to take care of oneself; to provide for oneself
自力更生	zìlì-gēngshēng	자력으로 살아가다regeneration through one's own effort (idiom); self-reliance
自满	zìmǎn	자만하다complacent; self-satisfied
自强不息	zìqiáng-bùxī	끊임없이 스스로 발전하다to strive unremittingly; self-improvement
自然而然	zìrán’érrán	자연스럽게(idiom) natural; unforced; (idiom) naturally; as a matter of course; in the natural course of things
自然界	zìránjiè	자연계nature; the natural world
自如	zìrú	자유자재이다; 자연스럽다unobstructed; unconstrained; smoothly; with ease
滋润	zīrùn	촉촉하다; 적시다moist; humid; to moisten; to provide moisture
资深	zīshēn	경력이 많다; 고참의senior; highly experienced; veteran
滋生	zīshēng	번식하다; 생겨나다to breed; to flourish; to cause; to provoke
自始至终	zìshǐ-zhìzhōng	처음부터 끝까지from start to finish (idiom)
自首	zìshǒu	자수하다to give oneself up; to surrender (to the authorities)
自私	zìsī	이기적이다selfish; selfishness
子孙	zǐsūn	자손offspring; posterity
姿态	zītài	자세; 태도attitude; posture; stance
字体	zìtǐ	글꼴; 서체calligraphic style; typeface; font
滋味	zīwèi	맛; 느낌taste; flavor; feeling
自卫	zìwèi	자신을 방어하다to defend oneself; self-defense
自相矛盾	zìxiāng-máodùn	자기모순이다to contradict oneself; self-contradictory; inconsistent
自行	zìxíng	스스로; 자율적으로voluntary; autonomous; by oneself; self-
资讯	zīxùn	정보information
字眼	zìyǎn	표현; 낱말wording
自以为是	zìyǐwéishì	제 생각만 옳다고 여기다to believe oneself infallible (idiom); to be opinionated
自在	zìzai	편안하다; 자유롭다comfortable; at ease
自责	zìzé	자책하다to blame oneself
资质	zīzhì	자질; 소질aptitude; natural endowments
自治区	zìzhìqū	자치구autonomous region – a provincial-level administrative division of China with self-governance for ethnic minorities (five in total: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet)
资助	zīzhù	자금을 지원하다to subsidize; to provide financial aid; subsidy
自主	zìzhǔ	자주적으로 하다; 주도하다to act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs
自尊	zìzūn	자존심; 자존self-respect; self-esteem; ego; pride
宗	zōng	건; 종파; 종족school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; clan; surname Zong
总额	zǒng’é	총액total (amount or value)
总而言之	zǒng’éryánzhī	요컨대; 한마디로in short; in a word; in brief
纵观	zòngguān	전체적으로 살펴보다to survey comprehensively; an overall survey
总和	zǒnghé	총합sum
纵横	zònghéng	종횡으로 뻗다; 자유롭게 누비다lit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal; length and breadth; criss-crossed; able to move unhindered
踪迹	zōngjì	자취; 흔적tracks; trail; footprint; trace
宗教	zōngjiào	종교religion
纵然	zòngrán	비록 일지라도even if; even though
纵容	zòngróng	잘못을 눈감아 주다to tolerate or condone wrongdoing; to allow (sb) to engage in bad behavior
纵深	zòngshēn	종심; 깊이depth (from front to rear); depth (into a territory); span (of time); (fig.) depth (of deployment, progress, development etc)
综艺	zōngyì	예능variety (entertainment format)
宗旨	zōngzhǐ	취지; 목적objective; aim; goal
揍	zòu	때리다to hit; to beat (sb); (coll.) to smash (sth)
走过场	zǒu guòchǎng	형식적으로 거치다to go through the motions
走漏	zǒulòu	누설되다; 밀수하다to leak (information, secrets etc); to smuggle and evade tax; to suffer shrinkage (partial loss of goods due to theft etc)
走势	zǒushì	추세; 흐름tendency; trend; path
走私	zǒusī	밀수하다to smuggle; to have an illicit affair
走投无路	zǒutóu-wúlù	막다른 길에 몰리다to be at an impasse (idiom); in a tight spot; at the end of one's rope; desperate
走弯路	zǒu wānlù	잘못된 방법으로 돌아가다to take an indirect route; to waste one's time by using an inappropriate method
走向	zǒuxiàng	방향; 추세direction; strike (i.e. angle of inclination in geology); inclination; trend
奏效	zòuxiào	효과가 나타나다to show results; to be effective
钻空子	zuān kòngzi	빈틈을 악용하다to take advantage of a loophole; to exploit an advantage; to seize the opportunity (esp. to do sth bad)
钻石	zuànshí	다이아몬드diamond
钻研	zuānyán	깊이 연구하다to study meticulously; to delve into
足不出户	zúbùchūhù	집 밖에 나가지 않다(idiom) to not leave one's home; to stay indoors
祖传	zǔchuán	대대로 전해지다passed on from ancestors; handed down from generation to generation
祖父	zǔfù	친할아버지father's father; paternal grandfather
嘴唇	zuǐchún	입술lip
罪犯	zuìfàn	범죄자criminal
罪魁祸首	zuìkuí-huòshǒu	주범; 화근(idiom) criminal ringleader; main offender; main culprit; main cause of a disaster
足迹	zújì	발자국; 자취footprint; track; spoor
祖籍	zǔjí	본적; 조상의 고향ancestral hometown; original domicile (and civil registration)
组建	zǔjiàn	조직하다; 설립하다to organize; to set up; to establish
阻拦	zǔlán	가로막다to stop; to obstruct
阻力	zǔlì	저항; 저항력resistance; drag
租赁	zūlìn	임대하다; 빌리다to rent; to lease; to hire
祖母	zǔmǔ	친할머니father's mother; paternal grandmother
阻挠	zǔnáo	방해하다to thwart; to obstruct (sth)
尊贵	zūnguì	존귀하다respected; respectable; honorable
遵循	zūnxún	따르다; 준수하다to follow; to abide by; to comply with
尊严	zūnyán	존엄dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty
遵照	zūnzhào	따르다; 준수하다in accordance with; to follow (the rules)
作弊	zuòbì	부정행위를 하다to practice fraud; to cheat; to engage in corrupt practices
作对	zuòduì	맞서다; 한 쌍이 되다to set oneself against; to oppose; to make a pair
作废	zuòfèi	무효로 하다; 폐기하다to become invalid; to cancel; to delete; to nullify
作风	zuòfēng	태도; 업무 방식style; style of work; way
左顾右盼	zuǒgù-yòupàn	좌우를 두리번거리다glancing to left and right (idiom); to look all around
作客	zuòkè	손님으로 머물다to live somewhere as a visitor; to stay with sb as a guest; to sojourn
作料	zuòliao	양념condiments; seasoning; coll. pr. zuó liao; Taiwan pr. zuó liào
坐落	zuòluò	자리 잡고 있다to be situated; to be located (of a building)
琢磨	zuómo	다듬다; 궁리하다to ponder; to mull over; to think through; Taiwan pr. zhuó mó
座谈	zuòtán	좌담하다to have an informal discussion
作为	zuòwéi	행위; 성과one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment
作物	zuòwù	농작물crop
作息	zuòxī	일하고 쉬다; 생활 시간to work and rest
座右铭	zuòyòumíng	좌우명motto; maxim
作战	zuòzhàn	전투하다; 싸우다combat; to fight
做证	zuòzhèng	증언하다to bear witness; to testify; to serve as evidence; variant of 作证
做主	zuòzhǔ	결정권을 가지다; 결정하다to decide; to have the final say; variant of 作主
足智多谋	zúzhì-duōmóu	지혜롭고 꾀가 많다resourceful; full of stratagems
组装	zǔzhuāng	조립하다to assemble; to put together
祖宗	zǔzong	조상ancestor; forebear

All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 7-9 with flashcards