HSK 5 Vocabulary List — All 1,600 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 5 is the band the official standard describes as “Accurate work & study communication”. 1,600 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 5 paper can draw on any of the 3,600 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 5 — level 4 added 1,000 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
10 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哎 | āi | 어이; 아이고hey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation) |
| 唉 | ài | 아; 에휴alas; oh dear |
| 爱护 | àihù | 아끼고 보호하다; 소중히 여기다to cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love and protect |
| 哎呀 | āiyā | 아이고; 어머interjection of wonder, shock or admiration |
| 安 | ān | 편안하다; 안전하다; 설치하다(bound form) calm; peaceful; to calm; to set at ease; safe; secure; in good health; content; satisfied (as in 安于); to place (sb) in a suitable position (job); to install; to fix; to fit; surname An |
| 暗 | àn | 어둡다; 은밀하다dark; to turn dark; secret; hidden; (literary) confused; ignorant; (literary) to close (a door); to eclipse |
| 安全带 | ānquándài | 안전띠; 안전벨트seat belt; safety belt |
| 安慰 | ānwèi | 위로하다to comfort; to console |
| 安装 | ānzhuāng | 설치하다; 장착하다to install; to erect; to fix; to mount |
| 熬夜 | áoyè | 밤을 새우다; 늦게까지 깨어 있다to stay up late or all night |
B
72 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 白 | bái | 희다; 헛되이; 공짜로white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; surname Bai; Bai ethnic group |
| 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | 해 질 무렵; 저녁 무렵in the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall |
| 半夜 | bànyè | 한밤중; 자정midnight; in the middle of the night |
| 薄 | báo | 얇다; 냉담하다; 척박하다thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile; surname Bo |
| 宝 | bǎo | 보물; 귀중품jewel; gem; treasure; precious |
| 保 | bǎo | 보호하다; 유지하다; 보증하다to defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system; Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亚) |
| 保安 | bǎo’ān | 경비원; 보안to ensure public security; to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production); public security; security guard; Bonan ethnic group |
| 宝贝 | bǎobèi | 보물; 소중한 사람; 아기treasured object; treasure; darling; baby |
| 保持 | bǎochí | 유지하다; 지키다to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve |
| 保存 | bǎocún | 보관하다; 저장하다; 보존하다to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc) |
| 报到 | bàodào | 등록하다; 도착을 알리다to report for duty; to check in; to register |
| 报道 | bàodào | 보도하다; 보도to report (news); report |
| 报告 | bàogào | 보고하다; 보고서to inform; to report; to make known; report |
| 宝贵 | bǎoguì | 귀중하다; 소중하다valuable; precious; to value; to treasure |
| 包裹 | bāoguǒ | 싸다; 소포; 꾸러미to wrap up; to bind up; bundle; parcel |
| 包含 | bāohán | 포함하다; 함유하다to contain; to embody; to include |
| 报警 | bàojǐng | 신고하다; 경보를 울리다to sound an alarm; to report sth to the police |
| 包括 | bāokuò | 포함하다to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate |
| 保留 | bǎoliú | 보존하다; 보류하다; 남겨 두다to keep; to retain; to have reservations (about sth); to hold back (from saying sth) |
| 保险 | bǎoxiǎn | 보험; 보험에 들다; 안전하다insurance; to insure; safe; secure |
| 暴雨 | bàoyǔ | 폭우; 호우torrential rain; rainstorm |
| 抱怨 | bàoyuàn | 불평하다; 원망하다to complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied |
| 保质期 | bǎozhìqī | 품질 보증 기간; 유통 기한shelf life; expiration date |
| 包装 | bāozhuāng | 포장하다; 포장; 꾸미다to wrap; to package (goods etc); packaging; packing materials; (fig.) to present attractively; to craft an image; to package (sb or sth) |
| 把握 | bǎwò | 파악하다; 붙잡다; 확신to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance |
| 背 | bèi | 등; 등을 돌리다; 외우다back (of the body); reverse side; to turn one's back; to recite from memory; to violate |
| 背后 | bèihòu | 뒤; 배후behind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back |
| 背景 | bèijǐng | 배경; 배후background; backdrop; context; (fig.) powerful backer |
| 被子 | bèizi | 이불blanket; quilt |
| 本 | běn | 이; 해당; 자기(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc) |
| 本地 | běndì | 현지; 이 지역local; this locality |
| 本领 | běnlǐng | 능력; 재주skill; ability; capability |
| 本人 | běnrén | 본인; 당사자I; me; myself; oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned |
| 本质 | běnzhì | 본질; 본성essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality |
| 必 | bì | 반드시; 꼭certainly; must; will; necessarily |
| 便 | biàn | 곧; 바로; 그러면plain; informal; suitable; convenient |
| 变动 | biàndòng | 변동하다; 바뀌다; 변동to change; to fluctuate; change; fluctuation |
| 便利 | biànlì | 편리하다; 편의를 주다convenient; easy; to facilitate |
| 便利店 | biànlìdiàn | 편의점convenience store |
| 表达 | biǎodá | 표현하다; 전달하다to express; to convey |
| 表面 | biǎomiàn | 표면; 겉surface; face; outside; appearance |
| 表明 | biǎomíng | 밝히다; 나타내다to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate |
| 表情 | biǎoqíng | 표정; 감정을 드러내다(facial) expression; to express one's feelings |
| 标题 | biāotí | 제목; 표제title; heading; headline; caption |
| 标志 | biāozhì | 표식; 상징; 나타내다sign; mark; symbol; logo; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark |
| 彼此 | bǐcǐ | 서로; 상대방each other; one another |
| 别 | bié | 헤어지다; 구별하다; 핀으로 꽂다to leave; to part (from); (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish; (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc); (bound form) other; another; different; don't ...!; to fasten with a pin or clip; surname Bie |
| 比分 | bǐfēn | 경기 점수score (of a game or competition) |
| 毕竟 | bìjìng | 결국; 어쨌든after all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis |
| 比例 | bǐlì | 비율; 비례proportion; scale |
| 避免 | bìmiǎn | 피하다; 방지하다to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from |
| 闭幕式 | bìmùshì | 폐막식closing ceremony |
| 饼 | bǐng | 전병; 과자; 납작한 빵round flat cake; cookie; cake; pastry |
| 病房 | bìngfáng | 병실ward (of a hospital); sickroom |
| 病情 | bìngqíng | 병세; 환자 상태state of an illness; patient's condition |
| 必然 | bìrán | 필연적이다; 필연inevitable; certain; necessity |
| 必需 | bìxū | 반드시 필요하다; 필수적이다to need; to require; essential; indispensable |
| 必要 | bìyào | 필요하다; 필수적이다necessary; essential; indispensable; required |
| 比喻 | bǐyù | 비유하다; 비유; 은유to compare; to liken to; metaphor; analogy |
| 拨打 | bōdǎ | 전화를 걸다; 번호를 누르다to call; to dial |
| 玻璃 | bōli | 유리glass; (slang) male homosexual |
| 博物馆 | bówùguǎn | 박물관museum |
| 补充 | bǔchōng | 보충하다; 추가하다to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional |
| 不得了 | bùdéliǎo | 큰일이다; 심각하다; 몹시desperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly |
| 不符 | bùfú | 부합하지 않다; 일치하지 않다inconsistent; not in agreement with; not agree or tally with; not conform to |
| 不利 | búlì | 불리하다; 해롭다unfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental |
| 不良 | bùliáng | 좋지 않다; 유해하다; 불량하다bad; harmful; unhealthy; (of a device, connection, material etc) defective; faulty |
| 不然 | bùrán | 그렇지 않다; 아니면not so; no; or else; otherwise |
| 不幸 | búxìng | 불행하다; 불행misfortune; adversity; unfortunate; sad |
| 步行 | bùxíng | 걷다; 도보로 가다to go on foot; to walk |
| 不要紧 | búyàojǐn | 괜찮다; 중요하지 않다unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind |
| 不足 | bùzú | 부족하다; 부족insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough |
C
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 才 | cái | 재능; 인재ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then |
| 采访 | cǎifǎng | 취재하다; 인터뷰하다to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover |
| 裁判 | cáipàn | 심판하다; 판결; 심판(law) to judge; to adjudicate; verdict; judgement; (sports) to referee; (sports) umpire; referee; judge |
| 采取 | cǎiqǔ | 채택하다; 취하다to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take |
| 彩色 | cǎisè | 컬러; 천연색color; multicolored |
| 采用 | cǎiyòng | 채택하다; 사용하다to adopt; to employ; to use |
| 藏 | cáng | 숨기다; 보관하다to conceal; to hide away; to harbor; to store; to collect |
| 参考 | cānkǎo | 참고하다; 참고 자료consultation; reference; to consult; to refer |
| 餐饮 | cānyǐn | 외식업; 음식과 음료food and beverage; catering; repast |
| 参与 | cānyù | 참여하다to participate (in sth) |
| 操作 | cāozuò | 조작하다; 작동시키다; 운용하다to work; to operate; to manipulate |
| 册 | cè | 권; 책자book; booklet; classifier for books |
| 测 | cè | 측정하다; 조사하다; 추측하다to survey; to measure; to conjecture |
| 曾 | céng | 일찍이; 전에once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause); surname Zeng |
| 曾经 | céngjīng | 일찍이; 예전에once; already; former; previously |
| 测试 | cèshì | 시험하다; 검사하다; 시험to test (machinery etc); to test (a person's skill in a particular area); a test; (computing) beta (version of software) |
| 插 | chā | 꽂다; 끼워 넣다to insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in |
| 差别 | chābié | 차이; 구별difference; distinction; disparity |
| 拆 | chāi | 뜯다; 철거하다; 분해하다to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open |
| 差距 | chājù | 격차; 차이disparity; gap |
| 产 | chǎn | 생산하다; 낳다to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product |
| 长处 | chángchù | 장점; 강점good aspects; strong points |
| 长度 | chángdù | 길이length |
| 长久 | chángjiǔ | 오래다; 오래도록long-time; long-term; lasting; enduring; permanent; for a long time |
| 长期 | chángqī | 장기; 장기간long-term; for a protracted period |
| 常识 | chángshí | 상식common sense; general knowledge |
| 尝试 | chángshì | 시도하다; 시험해 보다to try (to see what it's like or whether one can do it) |
| 场所 | chǎngsuǒ | 장소location; place |
| 长途 | chángtú | 장거리; 장거리 전화long distance; long-distance phone call (abbr. for 长途电话); long-distance coach (abbr. for 长途汽车) |
| 长远 | chángyuǎn | 장기적이다; 먼 앞날의long-term; long-range |
| 产量 | chǎnliàng | 생산량output |
| 产品 | chǎnpǐn | 제품; 상품goods; merchandise; product |
| 产业 | chǎnyè | 산업; 재산industry; estate; property; industrial |
| 超 | chāo | 넘다; 추월하다; 뛰어넘다to exceed; to overtake; to surpass; to transcend |
| 朝 | cháo | ~을 향하다; 마주하다imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; abbr. for 朝鲜 Korea |
| 吵 | chǎo | 다투다; 시끄럽다; 떠들다to quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise |
| 炒 | chǎo | 볶다; 투기하다; 해고하다to sauté; to stir-fry; to speculate (in real estate etc); to scalp; to hype up; to sack; to fire (sb) |
| 超出 | chāochū | 초과하다; 벗어나다to exceed; to overstep; to go too far; to encroach |
| 超级 | chāojí | 초특급; 매우super-; ultra-; hyper- |
| 超速 | chāosù | 과속하다; 제한 속도를 넘다to exceed the speed limit; to speed; high-speed |
| 叉子 | chāzi | 포크fork |
| 彻底 | chèdǐ | 철저하다; 완전히thorough; thoroughly; complete |
| 车祸 | chēhuò | 교통사고; 자동차 사고traffic accident; car crash |
| 车库 | chēkù | 차고; 주차 공간garage |
| 车辆 | chēliàng | 차량; 탈것vehicle |
| 沉 | chén | 가라앉다; 잠기다; 내리다to submerge; to immerse; to sink; to keep down; to lower; to drop |
| 称 | chēng | 부르다; 일컫다to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 称 | chēng | 무게를 달다; 저울질하다to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 成本 | chéngběn | 비용; 원가(manufacturing, production etc) costs |
| 承担 | chéngdān | 맡다; 부담하다to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) |
| 程度 | chéngdù | 정도; 수준degree; level; extent |
| 成分 | chéngfèn | 성분; 요소composition; ingredient; element; component; one's social status |
| 成果 | chéngguǒ | 성과; 결과result; achievement; gain; profit |
| 成就 | chéngjiù | 성과; 이루다accomplishment; success; achievement |
| 成立 | chénglì | 설립하다; 성립하다to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water |
| 成年 | chéngnián | 성년이 되다; 성인이다to grow to adulthood; fully grown; adult; the whole year |
| 城区 | chéngqū | 시가지; 도시 지역city district; urban area |
| 成人 | chéngrén | 성인; 성인이 되다to reach adulthood; an adult |
| 承认 | chéngrèn | 인정하다; 시인하다to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) |
| 承受 | chéngshòu | 견디다; 감당하다; 이어받다to bear; to support; to inherit |
| 成熟 | chéngshú | 성숙하다; 익다mature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr. chéngshóu |
| 称为 | chēngwéi | ~라고 불리다; ~라고 부르다to be called; to be known as; to call it "..." |
| 乘务员 | chéngwùyuán | 승무원attendant on an airplane, train, boat etc |
| 程序 | chéngxù | 절차; 순서; 프로그램procedures; sequence; order; computer program |
| 成员 | chéngyuán | 구성원; 회원member |
| 称赞 | chēngzàn | 칭찬하다to praise; to commend; to compliment |
| 成长 | chéngzhǎng | 성장하다; 자라다to mature; to grow; growth |
| 橙子 | chéngzi | 오렌지orange |
| 沉默 | chénmò | 침묵하다; 말이 없다taciturn; uncommunicative; silent |
| 车厢 | chēxiāng | 객차; 차량 내부carriage |
| 车主 | chēzhǔ | 차량 소유자; 차주vehicle owner |
| 池 | chí | 연못; 저수지pond; reservoir; moat; surname Chi |
| 翅膀 | chìbǎng | 날개wing |
| 持续 | chíxù | 지속하다; 계속되다to continue; to persist; to last; sustainable |
| 尺子 | chǐzi | 자; 눈금자ruler (measuring instrument) |
| 冲 | chōng | 돌진하다; 헹구다; 물에 타다(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse |
| 充电 | chōngdiàn | 충전하다; 지식을 보충하다to recharge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure); to update one's skills and knowledge |
| 充分 | chōngfèn | 충분하다; 충분히ample; sufficient; adequate; full |
| 重复 | chóngfù | 반복하다; 중복되다to repeat; to duplicate |
| 充满 | chōngmǎn | 가득하다; 넘치다full of; brimming with; very full; permeated |
| 宠物 | chǒngwù | 반려동물; 애완동물house pet |
| 充值 | chōngzhí | 잔액을 충전하다to recharge (money onto a card); to top up |
| 虫子 | chóngzi | 벌레insect; bug; worm |
| 充足 | chōngzú | 충분하다; 넉넉하다adequate; sufficient; abundant |
| 抽 | chōu | 뽑다; 빼다; 피우다to draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; to inhale (esp. smoke); (of fabric etc) to shrink |
| 丑 | chǒu | 못생기다; 추하다clown; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox; ancient Chinese compass point: 30°; shameful; ugly; disgraceful; surname Chou |
| 臭 | chòu | 냄새나다; 악취가 나다stench; smelly; to smell (bad); repulsive |
| 初 | chū | 처음; 초기; 초(bound form) at first; initially; (bound form) first; early; (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三 "the third" |
| 处 | chǔ | 지내다; 처하다to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in |
| 处 | chù | 곳; 장소; 부서place; location; spot; point; office; department |
| 传 | chuán | 전하다; 퍼뜨리다; 전염시키다to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect |
| 传播 | chuánbō | 전파하다; 퍼뜨리다to disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 传递 | chuándì | 전달하다; 전하다to transmit; to pass on to sb else; (math.) transitive |
| 床单 | chuángdān | 침대 시트bed sheet |
| 窗台 | chuāngtái | 창턱windowsill; window ledge |
| 创新 | chuàngxīn | 혁신하다; 혁신to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation |
| 创业 | chuàngyè | 창업하다; 사업을 시작하다to begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise; entrepreneurship |
| 创造 | chuàngzào | 창조하다; 만들어 내다to create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record) |
| 创作 | chuàngzuò | 창작하다; 창작물to create; to produce; to write; a creative work; a creation |
| 传说 | chuánshuō | 전설; 전해지다; ~라고 한다legend; folk tale; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | 전통; 전통적이다tradition; traditional |
| 出版 | chūbǎn | 출판하다to publish |
| 初级 | chūjí | 초급; 기초 단계junior; primary |
| 处理 | chǔlǐ | 처리하다; 다루다; 처분하다to handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices |
| 初期 | chūqī | 초기; 초반initial stage; beginning period |
| 出色 | chūsè | 뛰어나다; 훌륭하다remarkable; outstanding |
| 出售 | chūshòu | 판매하다; 내놓다to sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market |
| 出席 | chūxí | 참석하다to attend; to participate; present |
| 除夕 | chúxī | 섣달그믐; 음력 설 전날lunar New Year's Eve |
| 处于 | chǔyú | ~에 처하다; ~에 있다to be in (some state, position, or condition) |
| 出自 | chūzì | ~에서 나오다; ~에서 비롯되다to come from |
| 此后 | cǐhòu | 그 후; 이후after this; afterwards; hereafter |
| 词汇 | cíhuì | 어휘; 단어vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word |
| 刺激 | cìjī | 자극하다; 자극to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant |
| 此前 | cǐqián | 그 전에; 이전before this; before then; previously |
| 此时 | cǐshí | 이때; 지금now; this moment |
| 辞职 | cízhí | 사직하다; 그만두다to resign |
| 从不 | cóng bù | 전혀 ~하지 않다; 결코 ~하지 않다never |
| 从而 | cóng’ér | 따라서; 그리하여thus; thereby |
| 从前 | cóngqián | 예전에; 옛날에previously; formerly; once upon a time |
| 从事 | cóngshì | 종사하다; 다루다to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with |
| 催 | cuī | 재촉하다; 독촉하다to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb |
| 促进 | cùjìn | 촉진하다; 발전시키다to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost |
| 存放 | cúnfàng | 보관하다; 맡기다to deposit; to store; to leave in sb's care |
| 存款 | cúnkuǎn | 예금하다; 예금to deposit money (in a bank etc); bank savings; bank deposit |
| 存在 | cúnzài | 존재하다; 존재to exist; to be; existence |
| 措施 | cuòshī | 조치; 대책measure; step |
| 促使 | cùshǐ | 촉구하다; 재촉하다; 유도하다to prompt; to induce; to spur |
| 促销 | cùxiāo | 판매를 촉진하다; 판촉하다to promote sales |
D
101 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 打扮 | dǎban | 꾸미다; 단장하다to decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn |
| 打包 | dǎbāo | 포장하다; 싸다; 압축 파일로 묶다to wrap; to pack; to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out; (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file) |
| 达成 | dáchéng | 달성하다; 합의에 이르다to reach (an agreement); to accomplish |
| 大胆 | dàdǎn | 대담하다; 과감하다brazen; audacious; outrageous; bold |
| 打断 | dǎduàn | 말을 끊다; 중단시키다; 부러뜨리다to interrupt; to break off; to break (a bone) |
| 大多 | dàduō | 대부분; 대체로for the most part; many; most; the greater part |
| 大会 | dàhuì | 대회; 총회general assembly; general meeting; convention |
| 代 | dài | 대신하다; 세대; 시대to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon |
| 代表 | dàibiǎo | 대표; 대표하다representative; delegate; to represent |
| 带动 | dàidòng | 이끌다; 촉진하다; 활기를 불어넣다to spur; to provide impetus; to drive |
| 代替 | dàitì | 대신하다; 대체하다to replace; to take the place of |
| 待遇 | dàiyù | 대우; 보수treatment; pay; salary; status |
| 大力 | dàlì | 힘껏; 적극적으로energetically; vigorously |
| 大妈 | dàmā | 아주머니; 큰어머니father's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman) |
| 大米 | dàmǐ | 쌀(husked) rice |
| 单 | dān | 단일하다; 오직; 전표bill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname Shan |
| 淡 | dàn | 싱겁다; 연하다; 담백하다insipid; diluted; weak; mild |
| 大脑 | dànǎo | 뇌; 대뇌brain; cerebrum |
| 单独 | dāndú | 혼자; 단독으로alone; by oneself; on one's own |
| 挡 | dǎng | 막다; 가로막다to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off |
| 当 | dàng | 여기다; 저당 잡히다to regard as; to take to be; proper; appropriate; to pawn |
| 当成 | dàngchéng | 여기다; 생각하다to consider as; to take to be |
| 当地 | dāngdì | 현지; 해당 지역local |
| 当年 | dāngnián | 당시; 그해in those days; back then; in those years; to be in the prime of life |
| 当前 | dāngqián | 현재; 당면하다the present time; to be faced with |
| 当中 | dāngzhōng | 가운데; 그중among; in the middle; in the center |
| 当作 | dàngzuò | 여기다; 취급하다to treat as; to regard as |
| 担任 | dānrèn | 맡다; 담당하다to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as |
| 胆小 | dǎnxiǎo | 겁이 많다; 소심하다cowardice; timid |
| 单一 | dānyī | 단일하다; 하나뿐이다single; only; sole |
| 单元 | dānyuán | 단위; 단원; 주거 단위unit (forming an entity); element; (in a residential building) entrance or staircase |
| 倒 | dǎo | 넘어지다; 무너지다; 파산하다to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses) |
| 到达 | dàodá | 도착하다; 이르다to reach; to arrive |
| 道理 | dàolǐ | 이치; 도리; 이유reason; argument; sense; principle |
| 到期 | dàoqī | 기한이 되다; 만료되다to fall due (loan etc); to expire (visa etc); to mature (investment bond etc) |
| 导演 | dǎoyǎn | 감독; 연출하다to direct; director (film etc) |
| 导致 | dǎozhì | 초래하다; 일으키다to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 大批 | dàpī | 대량; 다량large quantities of |
| 打破 | dǎpò | 깨뜨리다; 타파하다to break; to smash |
| 大厦 | dàshà | 고층 건물; 대형 건물(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) |
| 大事 | dàshì | 중대한 일; 큰일major event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do sth) in a big way |
| 打听 | dǎting | 수소문하다; 물어보다to ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around |
| 大象 | dàxiàng | 코끼리elephant |
| 大型 | dàxíng | 대형; 대규모large; large-scale |
| 大爷 | dàye | 아저씨; 할아버지; 큰아버지(coll.) father's older brother; uncle; term of respect for older man |
| 大于 | dàyú | 크다; 초과하다greater than; bigger than; more than |
| 大众 | dàzhòng | 대중; 일반인; 대중적이다the masses; the great bulk of the population; popular (of music, science etc); Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer) |
| 登 | dēng | 오르다; 싣다; 등록하다to scale (a height); to ascend; to mount; to publish or record |
| 等待 | děngdài | 기다리다to wait; to wait for |
| 灯光 | dēngguāng | 조명; 불빛(stage) lighting; light |
| 等候 | děnghòu | 기다리다; 대기하다to wait; to wait for |
| 登记 | dēngjì | 등록하다; 신고하다to register (one's name) |
| 登录 | dēnglù | 로그인하다; 등록하다to register; to log in |
| 等于 | děngyú | 같다; 해당하다to equal; to be tantamount to |
| 递 | dì | 건네다; 전달하다to hand over; to pass on; to deliver; (bound form) progressively; in the proper order |
| 电池 | diànchí | 전지; 배터리battery; electric cell |
| 电动 | diàndòng | 전동; 전기로 작동하다electric-powered; (Tw) video game |
| 电器 | diànqì | 전기 제품; 전기 기기(electrical) appliance; device |
| 电商 | diànshāng | 전자 상거래; 온라인 상거래e-commerce (abbr. for 电子商务); (old) to negotiate by telegram or telephone |
| 电视台 | diànshìtái | 방송국; 텔레비전 방송국television station |
| 点心 | diǎnxin | 간식; 과자; 딤섬light refreshments; pastry; dim sum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert |
| 点赞 | diǎnzàn | 좋아요를 누르다; 추천하다to like; to upvote (on social media) |
| 电子版 | diànzǐbǎn | 전자판; 디지털판electronic edition; digital version |
| 调 | diào | 이동시키다; 전근시키다; 조사하다to transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into |
| 调研 | diàoyán | 조사 연구하다; 조사to investigate and research; research; investigation |
| 地理 | dìlǐ | 지리geography |
| 地面 | dìmiàn | 지면; 바닥floor; ground; surface |
| 定期 | dìngqī | 정기적이다; 일정 기간이다at set dates; at regular intervals; periodic; limited to a fixed period of time |
| 地区 | dìqū | 지역; 지구region; area (informal or geographical term); prefecture (in China's administrative system) |
| 的确 | díquè | 확실히; 정말really; indeed |
| 敌人 | dírén | 적; 적대자enemy |
| 低头 | dītóu | 고개를 숙이다; 굴복하다to bow the head; to yield; to give in |
| 丢失 | diūshī | 잃어버리다; 분실하다to lose; to misplace |
| 地位 | dìwèi | 지위; 위치position; status; place |
| 地下 | dìxià | 지하; 은밀하다underground; subterranean; covert |
| 地震 | dìzhèn | 지진earthquake |
| 冻 | dòng | 얼다; 얼리다; 몹시 춥다to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly |
| 洞 | dòng | 동굴; 구멍; 영cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) |
| 动画 | dònghuà | 애니메이션; 만화 영화animation; cartoon |
| 动人 | dòngrén | 감동적이다; 마음을 울리다touching; moving |
| 动手 | dòngshǒu | 착수하다; 손찌검하다; 손대다to set about (a task); to raise a hand to hit sb; to touch; to handle (typically used in cautioning sb *not* to touch sth) |
| 豆腐 | dòufu | 두부tofu; bean curd |
| 豆浆 | dòujiāng | 두유soy milk |
| 堵 | dǔ | 막다; 막히다; 답답하다to block up (a road, pipe etc); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; wall (literary) |
| 度 | dù | 보내다; 정도; 한도to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit |
| 断 | duàn | 끊다; 끊어지다; 단념하다to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth |
| 短处 | duǎnchù | 단점; 약점shortcoming; defect; fault; one's weak points |
| 短期 | duǎnqī | 단기; 짧은 기간short-term |
| 堆 | duī | 쌓다; 더미; 무더기to pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile |
| 对比 | duìbǐ | 대조하다; 비교하다; 대비to contrast; contrast; ratio |
| 对待 | duìdài | 대하다; 취급하다to treat; treatment |
| 对手 | duìshǒu | 상대; 경쟁자opponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary |
| 队伍 | duìwu | 대열; 부대; 줄ranks; troops; queue; line |
| 对象 | duìxiàng | 대상; 상대; 연인target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend |
| 独立 | dúlì | 독립하다; 자립하다independent; independence; to stand alone |
| 吨 | dūn | 톤ton (loanword); Taiwan pr. dùn |
| 朵 | duǒ | 송이flower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc |
| 躲 | duǒ | 숨다; 피하다to hide; to dodge; to avoid |
| 独特 | dútè | 독특하다; 개성적이다unique; distinctive |
| 读音 | dúyīn | 발음; 문어체 발음pronunciation; literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character |
| 独自 | dúzì | 혼자; 홀로alone |
E
3 wordsF
60 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 罚 | fá | 벌하다; 벌금을 물리다to punish; to penalize; to fine |
| 发表 | fābiǎo | 발표하다; 게재하다to issue; to publish |
| 发布 | fābù | 발표하다; 공개하다; 배포하다to release; to issue; to announce; to distribute |
| 发达 | fādá | 발달하다; 번영하다; 선진적이다well-developed; flourishing; to develop; to promote; to expand; (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper |
| 发挥 | fāhuī | 발휘하다; 살리다to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral) |
| 罚款 | fákuǎn | 벌금을 물리다; 벌금to fine; penalty; fine (monetary) |
| 发明 | fāmíng | 발명하다; 발명to invent; an invention |
| 翻 | fān | 뒤집다; 넘기다; 뒤지다to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through |
| 反 | fǎn | 반대이다; 뒤집다; 거꾸로contrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse |
| 反而 | fǎn’ér | 오히려; 반대로on the contrary; instead |
| 反复 | fǎnfù | 반복하다; 거듭; 재발하다repeatedly; over and over; to upend; unstable; to come and go; (of an illness) to return |
| 方 | fāng | 네모나다; 방향; 제곱square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; surname Fang; abbr. for square or cubic meter |
| 防 | fáng | 막다; 대비하다; 방어하다to protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent |
| 方案 | fāng’àn | 방안; 계획; 제안plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill |
| 仿佛 | fǎngfú | 마치; 그런 듯하다to seem; as if; seemingly; alike; similar |
| 访问 | fǎngwèn | 방문하다; 접속하다to visit; to call on (a person or place); (computing) to visit (a website); to access (a network resource etc); (Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature story) |
| 房屋 | fángwū | 주택; 건물house; building |
| 防止 | fángzhǐ | 방지하다; 막다to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions |
| 返回 | fǎnhuí | 돌아가다; 되돌아오다to return to; to come (or go) back |
| 番茄 | fānqié | 토마토tomato |
| 繁荣 | fánróng | 번영하다; 번창하다prosperous; booming |
| 范围 | fànwéi | 범위; 영역range; scope; limit; extent |
| 反应 | fǎnyìng | 반응하다; 반응to react; to respond; reaction; response |
| 反映 | fǎnyìng | 반영하다; 드러내다to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection |
| 反正 | fǎnzhèng | 어쨌든; 아무튼anyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side |
| 发起 | fāqǐ | 시작하다; 발의하다; 일으키다to originate; to initiate; to launch (an attack, an initiative etc); to start |
| 发言 | fāyán | 발언하다; 발언to make a speech; statement; utterance |
| 发音 | fāyīn | 발음하다; 발음to pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound |
| 法院 | fǎyuàn | 법원court of law; court |
| 飞行 | fēixíng | 비행하다; 비행(of planes etc) to fly; flying; flight; aviation |
| 飞行员 | fēixíngyuán | 조종사; 비행사pilot; aviator |
| 非洲 | Fēizhōu | 아프리카Africa; abbr. for 阿非利加洲 |
| 分别 | fēnbié | 헤어지다; 구별하다; 각각to part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart; difference; distinction; in different ways; differently |
| 分布 | fēnbù | 분포하다; 퍼져 있다to scatter; to distribute; to be distributed (over an area etc); (statistical, geographic) distribution |
| 奋斗 | fèndòu | 분투하다; 노력하다to strive; to struggle |
| 纷纷 | fēnfēn | 잇따라; 하나씩one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously |
| 丰富多彩 | fēngfù-duōcǎi | 풍부하고 다채롭다; 다양하다richly colorful |
| 风格 | fēnggé | 스타일; 양식style |
| 疯狂 | fēngkuáng | 미치다; 광적이다crazy; frenzied; wild |
| 风俗 | fēngsú | 풍습; 관습social custom |
| 风险 | fēngxiǎn | 위험; 위험성risk; hazard |
| 分类 | fēnlèi | 분류하다to classify |
| 分离 | fēnlí | 분리하다; 떨어지다to separate |
| 分配 | fēnpèi | 분배하다; 배정하다to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) |
| 分手 | fēnshǒu | 헤어지다; 결별하다to part company; to split up; to break up |
| 分析 | fēnxī | 분석하다; 분석to analyze; analysis |
| 分享 | fēnxiǎng | 나누다; 공유하다to share (esp. sth enjoyable, useful or beneficial) |
| 否定 | fǒudìng | 부정하다; 부정적이다to negate; to deny; to reject; negative (answer) |
| 否认 | fǒurèn | 부인하다; 인정하지 않다to declare to be untrue; to deny |
| 扶 | fú | 부축하다; 붙들어 주다to support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help |
| 福 | fú | 복; 행복good fortune; happiness; luck; surname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 福建省 |
| 副 | fù | 벌; 쌍secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant |
| 富 | fù | 부유하다; 풍부하다rich; abundant; wealthy; surname Fu |
| 付出 | fùchū | 지불하다; 쏟다; 들이다to pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time) |
| 负担 | fùdān | 부담하다; 부담to bear (an expense, a responsibility etc); burden |
| 夫妇 | fūfù | 부부a (married) couple; husband and wife |
| 妇女 | fùnǚ | 여성; 부녀자woman |
| 富有 | fùyǒu | 부유하다; 풍부하다rich; wealthy; affluent; to be rich in; to be replete with |
| 复制 | fùzhì | 복사하다; 복제하다to duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce |
| 服装 | fúzhuāng | 복장; 의류dress; clothing; costume; clothes |
G
83 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 盖 | gài | 뚜껑; 덮다; 짓다lid; top; cover; canopy; to cover; to conceal; surname Ge |
| 改革 | gǎigé | 개혁하다reform; to reform |
| 改进 | gǎijìn | 개선하다; 개량하다to improve; to make better; improvement |
| 概括 | gàikuò | 요약하다; 개괄하다to summarize; to generalize; briefly; in broad outline |
| 概念 | gàiniàn | 개념; 관념concept; idea |
| 改善 | gǎishàn | 개선하다; 낫게 하다to make better; to improve |
| 改天 | gǎitiān | 다음에; 다른 날에another day; some other time; to find another day (for appointment etc); to take a rain check |
| 改正 | gǎizhèng | 바로잡다; 수정하다to correct; to amend; to put right; correction |
| 刚好 | gānghǎo | 마침; 꼭 맞다just; exactly; to happen to be |
| 敢于 | gǎnyú | 감히 하다; 용기를 내다to have the courage to do sth; to dare to; bold in |
| 搞 | gǎo | 하다; 만들다; 벌이다to do; to make; to go in for; to set up |
| 告别 | gàobié | 작별하다; 이별을 고하다to leave; to part from; to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to |
| 高大 | gāodà | 크고 높다; 우뚝하다tall; lofty; towering |
| 高档 | gāodàng | 고급이다; 품질이 높다superior quality; high grade; top grade |
| 高度 | gāodù | 높이; 고도; 높은 수준height; altitude; elevation; high degree |
| 高级 | gāojí | 고급이다; 상급이다; 고차원적이다high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking |
| 高科技 | gāokējì | 첨단 기술; 하이테크high tech; high technology |
| 高效 | gāoxiào | 효율적이다; 효과가 높다efficient; highly effective |
| 隔 | gé | 가르다; 사이를 두다to separate; to partition; to stand or lie between; at a distance from |
| 个别 | gèbié | 개별적이다; 일부이다; 예외적이다individually; one by one; just one or two; exceptional; rare |
| 歌词 | gēcí | 가사song lyric; lyrics |
| 各行各业 | gèháng-gèyè | 각계각층; 모든 업종every trade; all professions; all walks of life |
| 根 | gēn | 뿌리; 근본; 가닥root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings |
| 根本 | gēnběn | 근본; 근본적이다; 전혀fundamental; basic; root; simply |
| 更换 | gēnghuàn | 교체하다; 바꾸다to replace (a worn-out tire etc); to change (one's address etc) |
| 更新 | gēngxīn | 갱신하다; 업데이트하다to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade |
| 歌曲 | gēqǔ | 노래; 곡song |
| 个人 | gèrén | 개인; 개인적이다an individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own |
| 格外 | géwài | 특히; 유난히especially; particularly; even more than usual; extra; additional |
| 个性 | gèxìng | 개성individuality; personality |
| 各自 | gèzì | 각자each; respective; apiece |
| 公布 | gōngbù | 발표하다; 공개하다to announce; to make public; to publish |
| 工程 | gōngchéng | 공사; 공학; 사업engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking |
| 工程师 | gōngchéngshī | 엔지니어; 기술자engineer |
| 工具 | gōngjù | 도구; 수단tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) |
| 功能 | gōngnéng | 기능function; capability |
| 公平 | gōngpíng | 공평하다; 공정하다fair; impartial |
| 公务员 | gōngwùyuán | 공무원civil servant; public servant |
| 恭喜 | gōngxǐ | 축하하다; 축하to congratulate; (interj.) congratulations! |
| 贡献 | gòngxiàn | 기여하다; 공헌to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution |
| 共享 | gòngxiǎng | 공유하다; 함께 누리다to share; to enjoy together |
| 工业 | gōngyè | 공업; 산업industry |
| 工艺 | gōngyì | 공예; 제조 기술arts and crafts; industrial arts |
| 公寓 | gōngyù | 아파트; 공동 주택apartment building; block of flats (may be a public housing block or a condominium etc) |
| 构成 | gòuchéng | 구성하다; 이루다; 구성to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up |
| 沟通 | gōutōng | 소통하다; 의사소통하다to join; to connect; to link up; to communicate |
| 古 | gǔ | 오래되다; 옛ancient; old; paleo-; surname Gu |
| 鼓 | gǔ | 북; 두드리다; 부풀다drum; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge |
| 挂号 | guàhào | 접수하다; 등기로 보내다to register (at a hospital etc); to send by registered mail |
| 怪 | guài | 이상하다; 탓하다; 괴물odd; strange; uncanny; (bound form) monster; supernatural being; to find strange; to regard as odd; to blame |
| 关闭 | guānbì | 닫다; 폐쇄하다; 종료하다to close; to shut (a window etc); (of a shop, school etc) to shut down |
| 观察 | guānchá | 관찰하다; 살펴보다to observe; to watch; to survey |
| 观点 | guāndiǎn | 관점; 견해point of view; viewpoint; standpoint |
| 广 | guǎng | 넓다; 광범위하다wide; numerous; to spread; surname Guang |
| 广场 | guǎngchǎng | 광장public square; plaza |
| 广大 | guǎngdà | 광대하다; 넓다; 수많다(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous |
| 广泛 | guǎngfàn | 광범위하다; 폭넓다wide; broad; extensive; widespread |
| 光临 | guānglín | 방문하다; 찾아오다(formal) to honor with one's presence; to attend |
| 光明 | guāngmíng | 빛; 밝다; 희망적이다light; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted |
| 光线 | guāngxiàn | 빛; 광선light ray; light; illumination |
| 冠军 | guànjūn | 우승; 우승자champion |
| 观念 | guānniàn | 관념; 생각notion; thought; concept; sense |
| 古代 | gǔdài | 고대ancient times |
| 固定 | gùdìng | 고정하다; 고정되다to fix; to fasten; to set rigidly in place; fixed |
| 规律 | guīlǜ | 규칙; 법칙; 규칙적이다rule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm |
| 规模 | guīmó | 규모scale; scope; extent |
| 贵姓 | guìxìng | 성씨를 묻는 높임말what is your surname?; (May I ask) your surname? |
| 规则 | guīzé | 규칙; 규정; 규칙적이다rule; regulation; regular; orderly; fixed |
| 柜子 | guìzi | 장; 수납장cupboard; cabinet |
| 古老 | gǔlǎo | 오래되다; 유서 깊다ancient; old; age-old |
| 滚 | gǔn | 구르다; 끓다; 꺼지다to boil; to roll; to take a hike; Get lost! |
| 锅 | guō | 냄비; 프라이팬; 웍pot; pan; wok; cauldron; pot-shaped thing |
| 过度 | guòdù | 과도하다; 지나치다excessive; over-; excess; going too far |
| 过分 | guòfèn | 지나치다; 과하다excessive; undue; unduly; overly |
| 国画 | guóhuà | 중국 전통 회화traditional Chinese painting |
| 过敏 | guòmǐn | 알레르기가 있다; 과민하다(medicine) allergic; hypersensitive; (fig.) oversensitive; prone to overreact |
| 过期 | guòqī | 기한이 지나다; 만료되다to be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date) |
| 国庆 | guóqìng | 국경일; 건국 기념일National Day |
| 果然 | guǒrán | 과연; 역시really; sure enough; as expected; if indeed |
| 果实 | guǒshí | 열매; 성과fruit (produced by a plant); (fig.) fruits (of success etc); results; gains |
| 过于 | guòyú | 지나치게; 너무excessively; too |
| 故乡 | gùxiāng | 고향home; homeland; native place |
| 鼓掌 | gǔzhǎng | 박수 치다to applaud; to clap |
H
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哈 | hā | 하하; 아하(interj.) ha!; (onom. for laughter); (slang) to be infatuated with; to adore; (bound form) husky (dog) (abbr. for 哈士奇); a Pekinese; a pug; (dialect) to scold; abbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan; abbr. for 哈尔滨, Harbin |
| 海关 | hǎiguān | 세관customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) |
| 海外 | hǎiwài | 해외; 국외overseas; abroad |
| 海鲜 | hǎixiān | 해산물seafood |
| 含 | hán | 머금다; 포함하다to keep in the mouth; to contain |
| 行 | háng | 줄; 업종; 업체(bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age) |
| 行业 | hángyè | 업종; 산업trade; profession; industry; business |
| 含量 | hánliàng | 함량content; quantity contained |
| 汗水 | hànshuǐ | 땀sweat; perspiration |
| 含有 | hányǒu | 함유하다; 포함하다to contain; including |
| 好 | hào | 좋아하다; 즐기다to be fond of; to like; to have a tendency to |
| 好评 | hǎopíng | 호평; 좋은 평가favorable criticism; positive evaluation |
| 好奇 | hàoqí | 궁금하다; 호기심이 많다inquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity |
| 好运 | hǎoyùn | 행운good luck |
| 好转 | hǎozhuǎn | 호전되다; 좋아지다to improve; to take a turn for the better; improvement |
| 合 | hé | 합치다; 닫다; 맞다to close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; old variant of 盒 |
| 合法 | héfǎ | 합법적이다lawful; legitimate; legal |
| 盒饭 | héfàn | 도시락meal in a partitioned box |
| 黑 | hēi | 검다; 어둡다; 불법적이다black; dark; sinister; secret; shady; illegal; short name for Heilongjiang 黑龙江 |
| 合理 | hélǐ | 합리적이다; 타당하다rational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
| 河流 | héliú | 강; 하천river |
| 合同 | hétóng | 계약; 계약서contract; agreement |
| 合影 | héyǐng | 함께 사진을 찍다; 단체 사진group photo; to take a group photo |
| 合作 | hézuò | 협력하다; 함께 일하다to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together |
| 红 | hóng | 붉다; 인기가 많다red; popular; revolutionary; bonus; surname Hong |
| 厚度 | hòudù | 두께thickness |
| 后果 | hòuguǒ | 나쁜 결과; 여파consequences; aftermath |
| 猴子 | hóuzi | 원숭이monkey |
| 湖 | hú | 호수lake |
| 滑 | huá | 미끄럽다; 미끄러지다; 매끈하다to slip; to slide; slippery; smooth; sly; slippery; not to be trusted; surname Hua |
| 划 | huá | 노를 젓다; 수지가 맞다to row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort) |
| 化 | huà | -화; 변화시키다; 변하다to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; variant of 花; abbr. for 化学 |
| 花费 | huāfèi | 쓰다; 비용; 지출expense; cost; to spend (time or money); expenditure |
| 话费 | huàfèi | 통화 요금; 전화 요금call charge |
| 画面 | huàmiàn | 화면; 장면scene; tableau; picture; image |
| 黄瓜 | huángguā | 오이cucumber |
| 黄金 | huángjīn | 금; 황금; 전성기gold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) |
| 环节 | huánjié | 단계; 과정; 고리(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc); (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc |
| 缓解 | huǎnjiě | 완화하다; 덜어 주다to bring relief; to alleviate (a crisis); to dull (a pain) |
| 缓慢 | huǎnmàn | 느리다; 완만하다slow; unhurried; sluggish |
| 话题 | huàtí | 화제; 주제subject (of a talk or conversation); topic |
| 化学 | huàxué | 화학chemistry; chemical |
| 蝴蝶 | húdié | 나비butterfly |
| 互动 | hùdòng | 상호 작용하다; 교류하다to interact; interactive |
| 灰 | huī | 재; 먼지; 회색ash; dust; lime; gray |
| 挥 | huī | 흔들다; 휘두르다; 지휘하다to wave; to brandish; to command; to conduct |
| 恢复 | huīfù | 회복하다; 복구하다; 재개하다to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover |
| 汇率 | huìlǜ | 환율exchange rate |
| 灰色 | huīsè | 회색; 암울하다gray; ash gray; grizzly; pessimistic |
| 回收 | huíshōu | 회수하다; 재활용하다to recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover |
| 婚礼 | hūnlǐ | 결혼식wedding ceremony; wedding |
| 伙 | huǒ | 무리; 떼(bound form) meals (as in 伙食); variant of 伙 |
| 伙伴 | huǒbàn | 동료; 동반자; 파트너companion; pal; partner; business associate |
| 火锅 | huǒguō | 훠궈; 중국식 전골hotpot; (basketball) a blocked shot; a block |
| 或是 | huòshì | 또는; 아니면or; either one or the other |
| 货物 | huòwù | 화물; 상품goods; commodity; merchandise |
| 或许 | huòxǔ | 아마; 어쩌면perhaps; maybe |
| 忽视 | hūshì | 소홀히 하다; 무시하다to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore |
| 胡同 | hútòng | 골목; 후퉁lane; alley |
| 户外 | hùwài | 야외outdoor |
| 呼吸 | hūxī | 호흡하다; 숨 쉬다to breathe |
J
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 及 | jí | 및; 그리고and; to reach; up to; in time for |
| 级 | jí | 급; 등급; 단계level; grade; rank; step (of stairs) |
| 集 | jí | 편; 모음집; 권to gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode |
| 挤 | jǐ | 비집고 들어가다; 밀다; 붐비다to crowd in; to cram in; to force others aside; to press |
| 系 | jì | 매다; 묶다to tie; to fasten; to do up (buttons); to knot |
| 甲 | jiǎ | 갑; 첫째first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc |
| 架 | jià | 선반; 받침대; 대to support; frame; rack; framework |
| 嘉宾 | jiābīn | 귀빈; 초대 손님esteemed guest; honored guest; guest (on a show) |
| 家电 | jiādiàn | 가전제품household electric appliance; abbr. for 家用电器 |
| 加工 | jiāgōng | 가공하다; 처리하다to process; processing; working (of machinery) |
| 捡 | jiǎn | 줍다; 주워 모으다to pick up; to collect; to gather |
| 剪 | jiǎn | 자르다; 편집하다(bound form) scissors or similar tool; to cut as with scissors; (bound form) to wipe out; to exterminate; to edit (video, audio etc); surname Jian |
| 建 | jiàn | 세우다; 건설하다to establish; to found; to set up; to build |
| 键 | jiàn | 키; 버튼; 건반key (on a piano or computer keyboard); button (on a mouse or other device); chemical bond; linchpin |
| 剪刀 | jiǎndāo | 가위scissors |
| 减肥 | jiǎnféi | 살을 빼다; 다이어트하다to lose weight |
| 讲话 | jiǎnghuà | 말하다; 연설하다; 발언a speech; to speak; to talk; to address |
| 将近 | jiāngjìn | 거의; 가까이almost; nearly; close to |
| 讲究 | jiǎngjiu | 중시하다; 까다롭다; 세련되다to pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen |
| 奖励 | jiǎnglì | 상을 주다; 장려하다; 보상하다to reward; reward (as encouragement) |
| 讲述 | jiǎngshù | 이야기하다; 서술하다to talk about; to narrate; to give an account |
| 降水 | jiàngshuǐ | 강수; 비와 눈rain and snow; precipitation (meteorology) |
| 讲座 | jiǎngzuò | 강연; 강좌course of lectures; lecture series; chair (academic position) |
| 渐渐 | jiànjiàn | 점점; 차츰gradually |
| 艰苦 | jiānkǔ | 고되다; 힘들다difficult; hard; arduous |
| 简历 | jiǎnlì | 이력서curriculum vitae (CV); résumé; biographical notes |
| 建立 | jiànlì | 세우다; 설립하다to establish; to set up; to found |
| 键盘 | jiànpán | 키보드keyboard |
| 坚强 | jiānqiáng | 강인하다; 굳세다staunch; strong |
| 建设 | jiànshè | 건설하다; 발전시키다to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute |
| 建造 | jiànzào | 건설하다; 짓다to construct; to build |
| 简直 | jiǎnzhí | 정말; 그야말로simply; really |
| 建筑 | jiànzhù | 건축하다; 건물; 건축to construct; building |
| 浇 | jiāo | 붓다; 물을 주다to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal) |
| 较 | jiào | 비교적; 더(bound form) to compare; (literary) to dispute; compared to; (before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather |
| 脚步 | jiǎobù | 발걸음; 걸음footstep; step |
| 教材 | jiàocái | 교재teaching material |
| 角度 | jiǎodù | 각도; 관점angle; (fig.) point of view |
| 交换 | jiāohuàn | 교환하다; 서로 바꾸다to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math) |
| 交往 | jiāowǎng | 교류하다; 사귀다to associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date |
| 交易 | jiāoyì | 거래하다; 거래to deal; to trade; to transact; transaction; deal |
| 加热 | jiārè | 가열하다; 데우다to heat |
| 假如 | jiǎrú | 만약; 만일if |
| 加深 | jiāshēn | 깊게 하다; 심화하다to deepen |
| 驾驶 | jiàshǐ | 운전하다; 조종하다to drive (vehicle); to pilot (ship, airplane etc); driver; pilot; captain |
| 加速 | jiāsù | 가속하다; 속도를 높이다to accelerate; to speed up; to expedite |
| 家务 | jiāwù | 집안일; 가사household duties; housework |
| 驾照 | jiàzhào | 운전면허증driver's license (abbr. for 驾驶执照) |
| 价值 | jiàzhí | 가치value; worth; (ethical, cultural etc) values |
| 疾病 | jíbìng | 질병; 병disease; sickness; ailment |
| 季度 | jìdù | 분기quarter of a year; season (sports) |
| 结 | jié | 맺다; 묶다; 매듭knot; to tie; to bind; to form; to conclude; to settle |
| 届 | jiè | 회; 기; 차례to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation) |
| 接触 | jiēchù | 접촉하다; 접하다to touch; to contact; access; in touch with |
| 接待 | jiēdài | 접대하다; 맞이하다to receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitors or clients) |
| 阶段 | jiēduàn | 단계; 시기stage; section; phase; period |
| 结构 | jiégòu | 구조; 구성structure; composition; makeup; architecture |
| 结合 | jiéhé | 결합하다; 연결하다; 통합하다to combine; to link; to integrate; binding |
| 接近 | jiējìn | 접근하다; 가까워지다to approach; to get close to |
| 结论 | jiélùn | 결론; 결론짓다conclusion; verdict; to conclude |
| 节省 | jiéshěng | 절약하다; 아끼다saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on |
| 接收 | jiēshōu | 받다; 수신하다; 받아들이다reception (of transmitted signal); to receive; to accept; to admit |
| 及格 | jígé | 합격하다; 기준을 넘다to pass an exam or a test; to meet a minimum standard |
| 机构 | jīgòu | 기관; 조직; 구조mechanism; structure; organization; agency |
| 集合 | jíhé | 모이다; 집합하다; 집합to gather; to assemble; (math.) set |
| 即将 | jíjiāng | 곧; 머지않아about to; on the point of; soon |
| 激烈 | jīliè | 치열하다; 격렬하다(of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute; (of an expression of opinion) impassioned |
| 记录 | jìlù | 기록하다; 기록to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc) |
| 纪录 | jìlù | 기록; 최고 기록to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); variant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record") |
| 纪录片 | jìlùpiàn | 다큐멘터리newsreel; documentary (film or TV program) |
| 急忙 | jímáng | 급히; 서두르다hastily |
| 紧 | jǐn | 팽팽하다; 꽉 끼다; 엄격하다tight; strict; close at hand; near |
| 进步 | jìnbù | 발전하다; 진보하다; 발전progress; improvement; to improve; to progress |
| 近代 | jìndài | 근대the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) |
| 技能 | jìnéng | 기술; 기능technical ability; skill |
| 静 | jìng | 조용하다; 고요하다; 움직이지 않다still; calm; quiet; not moving |
| 经典 | jīngdiǎn | 고전; 명작; 전형적이다the classics; scriptures; classical; classic (example, case etc) |
| 精力 | jīnglì | 기력; 힘; 에너지energy |
| 精神 | jīngshen | 정신; 기운; 활기차다vigor; vitality; energetic; lively; spirited |
| 惊喜 | jīngxǐ | 뜻밖의 기쁨; 놀라고 기뻐하다nice surprise; to be pleasantly surprised |
| 经营 | jīngyíng | 경영하다; 운영하다to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate |
| 纪念 | jìniàn | 기념하다; 기념품to commemorate; to honor the memory of; memento; keepsake; souvenir |
| 纪念日 | jìniànrì | 기념일day of commemoration; memorial day |
| 紧急 | jǐnjí | 긴급하다; 다급하다urgent; emergency |
| 进口 | jìnkǒu | 수입하다; 입구; 흡입구to import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc) |
| 尽快 | jǐnkuài | 가능한 한 빨리; 되도록 빨리as quickly as possible; as soon as possible |
| 尽力 | jìnlì | 최선을 다하다; 힘껏 노력하다to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
| 尽量 | jǐnliàng | 최대한; 가능한 한as much as possible; to the greatest extent |
| 紧密 | jǐnmì | 긴밀하다; 밀접하다inseparably close |
| 近年来 | jìnnián lái | 최근 몇 년간for the past few years |
| 近期 | jìnqī | 최근; 가까운 시일near in time; in the near future; very soon; recent |
| 今日 | jīnrì | 오늘; 금일today |
| 近日 | jìnrì | 최근; 요 며칠; 며칠 안에(in) the past few days; recently; (within) the next few days |
| 谨慎 | jǐnshèn | 신중하다; 조심스럽다cautious; prudent |
| 进一步 | jìnyíbù | 한층 더; 더 나아가to go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further |
| 机器 | jīqì | 기계machine |
| 极其 | jíqí | 극히; 매우extremely |
| 机器人 | jīqìrén | 로봇robot; android |
| 肌肉 | jīròu | 근육muscle; flesh |
| 计算 | jìsuàn | 계산하다; 따져 보다to calculate; to compute; to consider; to think over; to plot; to scheme |
| 计算机 | jìsuànjī | 컴퓨터; 계산기computer; (Tw) calculator |
| 集体 | jítǐ | 집단; 단체collective (decision); joint (effort); a group; a team |
| 救 | jiù | 구하다; 구조하다; 돕다to save; to assist; to rescue |
| 酒吧 | jiǔbā | 술집; 바bar (place to buy drinks) |
| 救护车 | jiùhùchē | 구급차ambulance |
| 就业 | jiùyè | 취업하다; 일자리를 얻다to get a job; employment |
| 久远 | jiǔyuǎn | 아주 오래되다; 유구하다lasting; enduring; extending over a long period of time |
| 急需 | jíxū | 시급히 필요하다to urgently need; urgent need |
| 记忆 | jìyì | 기억하다; 기억to remember; to recall; memory |
| 记载 | jìzǎi | 기록하다; 기재하다to write down; to record; written account |
| 急诊 | jízhěn | 응급 진료; 응급실to give or receive urgent medical treatment; emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department or from a doctor on a house call) |
| 集中 | jízhōng | 집중하다; 한데 모으다to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized |
| 据 | jù | 〜에 따르면; 근거하다; 점거하다according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy; used in 拮据 |
| 距 | jù | 〜에서 떨어져 있다; 거리가 있다to be at a distance of ... from; to be apart from; (bound form) distance; spur (on the leg of certain birds: gamecock, pheasant etc) |
| 捐 | juān | 기부하다; 내놓다to relinquish; to abandon; to contribute; to donate; (bound form) tax; levy |
| 具备 | jùbèi | 갖추다; 구비하다to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) |
| 剧场 | jùchǎng | 극장theater |
| 巨大 | jùdà | 거대하다; 엄청나다huge; immense; enormous; gigantic |
| 绝对 | juéduì | 절대적이다; 무조건적이다; 절대로absolute; unconditional |
| 决赛 | juésài | 결승전; 결승finals (of a competition) |
| 角色 | juésè | 역할; 배역role; part (in a play or movie etc); also pr. jiǎosè |
| 决心 | juéxīn | 결심; 결심하다; 굳은 의지determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute |
| 居民 | jūmín | 주민; 거주자resident; inhabitant |
| 居然 | jūrán | 뜻밖에도; 의외로unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
| 据说 | jùshuō | 〜라고 한다; 전해진다it is said that; reportedly |
| 具体 | jùtǐ | 구체적이다; 자세하다; 구체화하다concrete; specific; detailed |
| 具有 | jùyǒu | 가지다; 갖추다to have; to possess |
| 居住 | jūzhù | 거주하다; 살다to reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in |
| 橘子 | júzi | 귤; 감귤tangerine |
K
33 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开发 | kāifā | 개발하다; 개척하다to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop |
| 开放 | kāifàng | 개방하다; 열다; 개방적이다to bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside) |
| 开幕 | kāimù | 개막하다; 시작하다to open (a conference); to inaugurate |
| 开幕式 | kāimùshì | 개막식opening ceremony |
| 开水 | kāishuǐ | 끓인 물; 끓는 물boiled water; boiling water |
| 开通 | kāitōng | 개통하다; 개설하다; 서비스를 시작하다to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service) |
| 开业 | kāiyè | 개업하다; 영업을 시작하다to open a business; to open a practice; open (for business) |
| 开展 | kāizhǎn | 전개하다; 실시하다; 열다to launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open |
| 看 | kān | 돌보다; 지키다; 감시하다to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard |
| 看望 | kànwàng | 방문하다; 찾아가다; 문병하다to pay a visit to; to see (sb) |
| 看作 | kànzuò | 〜로 여기다; 간주하다to look upon as; to regard as |
| 靠 | kào | 기대다; 의지하다; 가까이 가다to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on |
| 靠近 | kàojìn | 다가가다; 가까워지다to be close to; to approach; to draw near |
| 颗 | kē | 알; 개classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc |
| 克服 | kèfú | 극복하다; 이겨 내다(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure |
| 客服 | kèfú | 고객 서비스; 고객 지원customer service |
| 客观 | kèguān | 객관적이다; 공정하다objective; impartial |
| 客户 | kèhù | 고객; 거래처client; customer |
| 可见 | kějiàn | 〜임을 알 수 있다; 분명하다; 보이다it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible |
| 可靠 | kěkào | 믿을 만하다; 신뢰할 수 있다reliable |
| 可怕 | kěpà | 무섭다; 끔찍하다awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable |
| 科研 | kēyán | 과학 연구; 연구(scientific) research |
| 空间 | kōngjiān | 공간; 여지; 우주space; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space |
| 控制 | kòngzhì | 통제하다; 제어하다to control |
| 空中 | kōngzhōng | 공중; 하늘in the sky; in the air |
| 口袋 | kǒudai | 주머니; 자루pocket; bag; sack |
| 口味 | kǒuwèi | 입맛; 취향; 맛a person's preferences; tastes (in food); flavor |
| 库 | kù | 창고; 저장소; 라이브러리warehouse; storehouse; (file) library |
| 宽 | kuān | 넓다; 헐렁하다; 너그럽다wide; broad; loose; relaxed; lenient; surname Kuan |
| 宽度 | kuāndù | 너비; 폭width |
| 亏 | kuī | 손해를 보다; 부족하다; 덕분이다to lose (money); to have a deficit; to be deficient; to treat unfairly; luckily; fortunately; thanks to |
| 昆虫 | kūnchóng | 곤충; 벌레insect |
| 扩大 | kuòdà | 확대하다; 넓히다to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope |
L
66 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 来源 | láiyuán | 출처; 근원; 유래source (of information etc); origin |
| 老百姓 | lǎobǎixìng | 서민; 일반 국민ordinary people; the "person in the street" |
| 老板 | lǎobǎn | 사장; 고용주; 가게 주인Robam (brand); boss; business proprietor |
| 劳动 | láodòng | 노동; 일하다work; toil; physical labor |
| 老公 | lǎogōng | 남편; 신랑(coll.) husband |
| 姥姥 | lǎolao | 외할머니(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 老婆 | lǎopo | 아내; 마누라(coll.) wife |
| 姥爷 | lǎoye | 외할아버지(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 乐观 | lèguān | 낙관적이다; 긍정적이다optimistic; hopeful |
| 泪 | lèi | 눈물(bound form) tears; teardrops |
| 类 | lèi | 종류; 부류; 유형kind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to |
| 泪水 | lèishuǐ | 눈물teardrop; tears |
| 类似 | lèisì | 비슷하다; 유사하다similar; analogous |
| 类型 | lèixíng | 유형; 종류type; kind; category; (computer programming) type |
| 乐趣 | lèqù | 즐거움; 재미delight; pleasure; joy |
| 梨 | lí | 배pear |
| 力 | lì | 힘; 능력; 력power; force; strength; ability; strenuously; surname Li |
| 恋爱 | liàn’ài | 연애하다; 사랑; 연애(romantic) love; in love; to have an affair |
| 量 | liàng | 양; 분량; 용량quantity; amount; capacity; to estimate |
| 良好 | liánghǎo | 양호하다; 좋다good; favorable; well; fine |
| 粮食 | liángshi | 식량; 곡물foodstuff; cereals |
| 联合 | liánhé | 연합하다; 결합하다; 공동의to combine; to join; unite; alliance |
| 连接 | liánjiē | 연결하다; 잇다to link; to join; to connect |
| 连忙 | liánmáng | 얼른; 곧바로; 서둘러promptly; at once |
| 脸色 | liǎnsè | 안색; 표정complexion; look |
| 连续 | liánxù | 연속되다; 이어지다; 연속적이다continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive |
| 了不起 | liǎobuqǐ | 대단하다; 놀랍다amazing; terrific; extraordinary |
| 列车 | lièchē | 열차; 기차(railway) train |
| 离婚 | líhūn | 이혼하다to divorce |
| 立即 | lìjí | 즉시; 곧바로immediately |
| 立刻 | lìkè | 즉시; 당장immediately; at once; right away |
| 力量 | lìliàng | 힘; 역량power; force; strength |
| 理论 | lǐlùn | 이론; 이치를 따지다; 논쟁하다theory; to argue; to take notice of |
| 厘米 | límǐ | 센티미터centimeter |
| 铃 | líng | 방울; 종(small) bell |
| 领 | lǐng | 옷깃; 이끌다; 받다neck; collar; to lead; to receive |
| 令 | lìng | 명령하다; 명령; 시키다classifier for a ream of paper; to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; used in 脊令; used in 令狐 (Taiwan pr. lìng) |
| 领带 | lǐngdài | 넥타이necktie |
| 领导 | lǐngdǎo | 이끌다; 지도하다; 지도자lead; leading; to lead; leadership |
| 灵活 | línghuó | 유연하다; 민첩하다; 융통성이 있다flexible; nimble; agile |
| 领取 | lǐngqǔ | 수령하다; 받다to receive; to draw; to get |
| 领先 | lǐngxiān | 앞서다; 선두에 서다to lead; to be in front |
| 领域 | lǐngyù | 분야; 영역domain; sphere; field; territory; area |
| 临时 | línshí | 임시로; 막판에; 갑자기as the time draws near; at the last moment; temporary; interim |
| 利润 | lìrùn | 이윤; 수익profits |
| 里头 | lǐtou | 안; 내부; 속inside; interior |
| 流传 | liúchuán | 퍼지다; 전해지다; 전승되다to spread; to circulate; to hand down |
| 流感 | liúgǎn | 독감; 인플루엔자flu; influenza |
| 浏览 | liúlǎn | 훑어보다; 둘러보다to skim over; to browse |
| 留言 | liúyán | 메시지를 남기다; 댓글을 남기다; 메시지to leave a message; to leave one's comments; message |
| 利益 | lìyì | 이익; 이해관계benefit; (in sb's) interest |
| 利用 | lìyòng | 이용하다; 활용하다; 악용하다to exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of |
| 理由 | lǐyóu | 이유; 근거reason; grounds; justification |
| 离职 | lízhí | 퇴사하다; 직장을 그만두다to leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study); to leave one's job; to resign |
| 龙 | lóng | 용Chinese dragon; loong; (fig.) emperor; dragon; (bound form) dinosaur; surname Long |
| 漏 | lòu | 새다; 누설하다; 빠뜨리다to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) |
| 录 | lù | 기록하다; 녹음하다; 수록하다to carve wood |
| 陆地 | lùdì | 육지dry land (as opposed to the sea) |
| 论文 | lùnwén | 논문; 학위 논문paper; treatise; thesis |
| 逻辑 | luójí | 논리(loanword) logic |
| 录取 | lùqǔ | 선발하다; 합격시키다; 채용하다to accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam; to admit (a student); to hire (a job candidate) |
| 路人 | lùrén | 행인; 모르는 사람passer-by; stranger |
| 路线 | lùxiàn | 노선; 경로; 방침itinerary; route; political line (e.g. right revisionist road) |
| 旅行社 | lǚxíngshè | 여행사travel agency |
| 陆续 | lùxù | 잇따라; 차례로in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit |
| 录音 | lùyīn | 녹음하다; 녹음to record sound; an audio recording |
M
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 骂 | mà | 욕하다; 꾸짖다to scold; to abuse; to curse |
| 买卖 | mǎimai | 장사; 거래; 매매purchase and sale; transaction; shop; store |
| 忙碌 | mánglù | 바쁘다; 분주하다busy; bustling |
| 满足 | mǎnzú | 만족시키다; 충족하다; 만족하다to satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content |
| 毛笔 | máobǐ | 붓writing brush |
| 毛病 | máobìng | 결함; 고장; 병fault; defect; shortcomings; ailment |
| 矛盾 | máodùn | 모순; 충돌하다; 모순되다contradiction; conflicting views; contradictory |
| 没法儿 | méifǎr | 어쩔 수 없다; 방법이 없다(coll.) can't do anything about it; (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ...; (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) |
| 玫瑰 | méigui | 장미rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa); rose flower |
| 魅力 | mèilì | 매력; 매혹charm; fascination; glamor; charisma |
| 美术 | měishù | 미술; 순수 예술art; fine arts; painting |
| 媒体 | méitǐ | 매체; 언론media, esp. news media |
| 美味 | měiwèi | 맛있다; 별미delicious; delicious food; delicacy |
| 门诊 | ménzhěn | 외래 진료; 외래outpatient service |
| 迷 | mí | 열중하다; 빠지다; 팬to bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast |
| 面 | miàn | 얼굴; 면; 표면face; side; surface; aspect |
| 面积 | miànjī | 면적; 넓이area (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land |
| 面临 | miànlín | 직면하다; 마주하다to face sth; to be confronted with |
| 面向 | miànxiàng | 향하다; 대상으로 하다; 지향하다to face; to turn towards; geared towards; catering for; -oriented; (Tw) aspect; facet |
| 描述 | miáoshù | 묘사하다; 서술하다to describe; description |
| 迷路 | mílù | 길을 잃다; 헤매다to lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear) |
| 秘密 | mìmì | 비밀; 비밀스럽다; 은밀하다secret; private; confidential; clandestine; a secret |
| 命 | mìng | 목숨; 운명; 명령life; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title etc |
| 敏感 | mǐngǎn | 민감하다; 예민하다sensitive; susceptible |
| 名称 | míngchēng | 명칭; 이름name (of a thing); name (of an organization) |
| 名牌 | míngpái | 유명 상표; 명찰; 이름표famous brand; nameplate; name tag |
| 名片 | míngpiàn | 명함(business) card |
| 明确 | míngquè | 명확하다; 분명하다; 명확히 하다clear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite |
| 明显 | míngxiǎn | 뚜렷하다; 분명하다clear; distinct; obvious |
| 明星 | míngxīng | 스타; 유명인star; celebrity |
| 命运 | mìngyùn | 운명; 팔자fate; destiny |
| 密切 | mìqiè | 밀접하다; 긴밀하다; 긴밀하게 하다close; intimate; to strengthen (ties, cooperation etc); closely; intently; carefully; (math.) to osculate |
| 秘书 | mìshū | 비서secretary |
| 摸 | mō | 만지다; 더듬다; 쓰다듬다to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope |
| 模糊 | móhu | 흐릿하다; 모호하다; 흐리게 하다vague; indistinct; fuzzy; to blur; to obscure; to confuse; to mix up |
| 陌生 | mòshēng | 낯설다; 생소하다strange; unfamiliar |
| 模式 | móshì | 방식; 양식; 패턴mode; pattern; model |
| 某 | mǒu | 어떤; 어느; 아무개some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such |
| 目光 | mùguāng | 시선; 눈빛; 안목gaze; (fig.) attention; expression in one's eyes; look; (lit. and fig.) sight; vision |
| 木头 | mùtou | 나무; 통나무; 멍청이wood; log; (fig.) blockhead; dolt |
N
19 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 难得 | nándé | 드물다; 얻기 어렵다; 모처럼seldom; rare; hard to come by |
| 难度 | nándù | 난이도; 어려운 정도degree of difficulty |
| 难以 | nányǐ | 〜하기 어렵다; 쉽지 않다hard to (predict, imagine etc) |
| 男子 | nánzǐ | 남자; 남성a man; a male |
| 闹 | nào | 시끄럽다; 소란을 피우다; 말썽을 일으키다noisy; cacophonous; to make noise; to disturb; to vent (feelings); to fall ill |
| 闹钟 | nàozhōng | 알람 시계; 자명종alarm clock |
| 哪怕 | nǎpà | 설령; 비록; 아무리〜해도even; even if; even though; no matter how |
| 内部 | nèibù | 내부; 안쪽interior; inside (part, section); internal |
| 能干 | nénggàn | 유능하다; 능력이 있다capable; competent |
| 念 | niàn | 소리 내어 읽다; 공부하다; 그리워하다to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; to give (sb) a tongue-lashing; to miss (sb) |
| 年初 | niánchū | 연초; 새해 초beginning of the year |
| 年代 | niándài | 연대; 시대a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period |
| 年纪 | niánjì | 나이; 연령age |
| 年夜饭 | niányèfàn | 중국 설 전날 가족 식사reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve (Chinese New Year tradition) |
| 牛仔裤 | niúzǎikù | 청바지jeans |
| 浓 | nóng | 진하다; 짙다; 강하다concentrated; dense; strong (smell etc) |
| 农民 | nóngmín | 농민; 농부peasant; farmer |
| 农业 | nóngyè | 농업agriculture; farming |
| 女子 | nǚzǐ | 여자; 여성woman; female |
O
3 wordsP
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 派 | pài | 파견하다; 분파; 무리(literary) tributary; branch of a river; clique; school; group; faction; (bound form) style; manner; to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb); classifier for factions, groups etc; (preceded by 一) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc; used in 派司 |
| 派出所 | pàichūsuǒ | 파출소local police station |
| 排列 | páiliè | 배열하다; 순서대로 놓다to arrange in order; (math.) permutation |
| 拍摄 | pāishè | 촬영하다; 사진을 찍다to take (a picture); to shoot (a film) |
| 跑道 | pǎodào | 육상 트랙; 활주로athletic track; track; runway (i.e. airstrip) |
| 赔 | péi | 배상하다; 손해를 보다to compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss |
| 配 | pèi | 맞추다; 어울리다; 섞다to join; to fit; to mate; to mix |
| 陪伴 | péibàn | 동행하다; 곁에 있어 주다to accompany |
| 配合 | pèihé | 협력하다; 호흡을 맞추다; 어울리다matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond |
| 配送 | pèisòng | 배송하다; 배달하다to put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货); to deliver (goods) |
| 培训 | péixùn | 훈련하다; 교육하다to cultivate; to train; to groom; training |
| 培养 | péiyǎng | 양성하다; 기르다; 배양하다to cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture |
| 盆 | pén | 대야; 화분basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters |
| 碰 | pèng | 부딪치다; 건드리다; 마주치다to touch; to meet with; to bump |
| 碰见 | pèngjiàn | 우연히 만나다; 마주치다to run into; to meet (unexpectedly); to bump into |
| 批 | pī | 무리; 묶음; 한 무더기to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 批 | pī | 비판하다; 승인하다; 지시하다to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 匹 | pǐ | 필; 마리(bound form) matching; comparable to; (bound form) alone; single; one of a pair; classifier for horses, mules etc (Taiwan pr. pī); classifier for cloth: bolt |
| 骗 | piàn | 속이다; 사기 치다to cheat; to swindle; to deceive; to get on (a horse etc) by swinging one leg over |
| 拼 | pīn | 이어 붙이다; 힘을 합치다; 온 힘을 다하다to piece together; to put together; to pool (resources etc); to share; to risk all; to go all out; to spell (words) |
| 品 | pǐn | 제품; 등급; 맛보다(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods; (bound form) grade; rank; kind; type; variety; character; disposition; nature; temperament |
| 平 | píng | 평평하다; 고르다; 동등하다flat; level; smooth; to make even; to level; equal; on the same level; (bound form) fair; impartial; to tie; to draw; (bound form) average; ordinary; surname Ping |
| 评 | píng | 평가하다; 논평하다to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge |
| 凭 | píng | 의지하다; 근거로 삼다; 〜에 따라to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what etc); proof |
| 平安 | píng’ān | 무사하다; 평안하다safe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace; see 平安区 |
| 平衡 | pínghéng | 균형; 균형을 이루다balance; equilibrium |
| 评价 | píngjià | 평가하다; 평가to evaluate; to assess |
| 凭借 | píngjiè | 의지하다; 힘입다; 〜을 바탕으로to rely on; to depend on; by means of; thanks to |
| 平静 | píngjìng | 평온하다; 고요하다calm; tranquil; serene |
| 平均 | píngjūn | 평균; 평균적이다; 고르게average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions |
| 屏幕 | píngmù | 화면; 스크린screen (TV, computer or movie) |
| 平台 | píngtái | 플랫폼; 단상; 평평한 지붕platform; terrace; flat-roofed building |
| 品牌 | pǐnpái | 브랜드; 상표brand; brand name |
| 聘请 | pìnqǐng | 고용하다; 초빙하다to engage; to hire (a lawyer etc) |
| 拼音 | pīnyīn | 병음; 한어 병음phonetic writing; pinyin (Chinese romanization) |
| 品质 | pǐnzhì | 품질; 자질; 품성character; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc) |
| 品种 | pǐnzhǒng | 품종; 종류breed; variety |
| 批准 | pīzhǔn | 승인하다; 비준하다to approve; to ratify |
| 破坏 | pòhuài | 파괴하다; 훼손하다destruction; damage; to wreck; to break |
| 普及 | pǔjí | 보급하다; 대중화하다; 널리 퍼지다to spread extensively; to generalize; widespread; popular |
Q
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 齐 | qí | 가지런하다; 고르다; 모두neat; even; level with; identical; simultaneous; all together; (name of states and dynasties at several different periods); surname Qi |
| 其 | qí | 그 사람의; 그것의; 그들의his; her; its; their |
| 签 | qiān | 서명하다; 서명; 비자to sign one's name; to write brief comments on a document; inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 签); visa |
| 浅 | qiǎn | 얕다; 연하다; 피상적이다shallow; light (color) |
| 欠 | qiàn | 빚지다; 부족하다; 하품하다to owe; to lack; (literary) to be deficient in; (bound form) yawn |
| 签订 | qiāndìng | 체결하다; 서명하다to agree to and sign (a treaty etc) |
| 墙 | qiáng | 벽; 담wall; (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被墙) |
| 抢 | qiǎng | 빼앗다; 강탈하다; 다투어 하다to fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch |
| 强大 | qiángdà | 강대하다; 강력하다big and strong; formidable; powerful |
| 强调 | qiángdiào | 강조하다to emphasize (a statement); to stress |
| 强度 | qiángdù | 강도; 세기strength; intensity |
| 抢救 | qiǎngjiù | 구조하다; 응급 처치하다to rescue |
| 强烈 | qiángliè | 강렬하다; 강하다strong; intense |
| 前进 | qiánjìn | 전진하다; 나아가다to go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward |
| 前来 | qiánlái | 오다; 찾아오다to come (formal); before; previously |
| 签名 | qiānmíng | 서명하다; 사인하다; 서명to sign (one's name with a pen etc); to autograph; signature |
| 前途 | qiántú | 장래; 앞날; 전망prospects; future outlook; journey |
| 前往 | qiánwǎng | 향하다; 가다to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to |
| 签字 | qiānzì | 서명하다; 서명to sign (one's name); signature |
| 悄悄 | qiāoqiāo | 살금살금; 조용히; 몰래quiet; making little or no noise; surreptitious; stealthy; anxious; worried; Taiwan pr. qiǎoqiǎo |
| 期待 | qīdài | 기대하다; 기다리다to look forward to; to await; expectation |
| 切 | qiē | 자르다; 썰다to cut; to slice; to carve; (math.) tangential |
| 奇迹 | qíjì | 기적miracle; wonder; marvel |
| 期间 | qījiān | 기간; 동안period of time; time; time period; period |
| 亲 | qīn | 친하다; 가깝다; 입 맞추다parent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related |
| 亲爱 | qīn’ài | 친애하다; 사랑하다; 소중하다dear; beloved; darling |
| 勤奋 | qínfèn | 부지런하다; 근면하다hardworking; diligent |
| 青 | qīng | 푸르다; 파랗다; 젊다green; blue; black; youth; young (of people); short name for Qinghai 青海 |
| 情感 | qínggǎn | 감정; 정서feeling; emotion; to move (emotionally) |
| 请教 | qǐngjiào | 가르침을 청하다; 조언을 구하다to ask for guidance; to consult |
| 情景 | qíngjǐng | 장면; 상황; 광경scene; spectacle; circumstances; situation |
| 请求 | qǐngqiú | 요청하다; 부탁하다; 요청to request; to ask; request |
| 情绪 | qíngxù | 감정; 기분; 정서mood; state of mind; moodiness |
| 轻易 | qīngyì | 쉽다; 쉽게; 함부로easy; simple; rashly; offhandedly |
| 轻重 | qīngzhòng | 경중; 심각성severity (of the case); degree of seriousness; whether sth is slight or serious |
| 亲朋好友 | qīnpéng-hǎoyǒu | 친척과 친구; 가족과 친구friends and family; kith and kin |
| 亲切 | qīnqiè | 친절하다; 다정하다; 친근하다amiable; cordial; close and dear; familiar |
| 亲情 | qīnqíng | 가족애; 가족 간의 정affection; family love; love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children |
| 亲人 | qīnrén | 가족; 가까운 친척one's close relatives |
| 亲自 | qīnzì | 직접; 몸소personally; in person; oneself |
| 穷 | qióng | 가난하다; 궁핍하다; 다하다poor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust |
| 气球 | qìqiú | 풍선balloon |
| 企业 | qǐyè | 기업; 회사company; firm; enterprise; corporation |
| 汽油 | qìyóu | 휘발유; 가솔린gasoline |
| 其余 | qíyú | 나머지; 그 밖의 것the rest; the others; remaining; remainder |
| 权 | quán | 권한; 권력; 권리authority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary; surname Quan |
| 劝 | quàn | 권하다; 타이르다; 설득하다to advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort |
| 权利 | quánlì | 권리right (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth |
| 全力 | quánlì | 전력; 온 힘을 다해with all one's strength; full strength; all-out (effort); fully (support) |
| 全面 | quánmiàn | 전면적이다; 포괄적이다all-around; comprehensive; total; overall |
| 全体 | quántǐ | 전체; 전원all; entire |
| 全新 | quánxīn | 완전히 새롭다; 새것이다all new; completely new |
| 确保 | quèbǎo | 보장하다; 확실히 하다to ensure; to guarantee |
| 确定 | quèdìng | 확정하다; 분명하다; 결정하다definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth) |
| 缺乏 | quēfá | 부족하다; 결핍되다to lack; to be short of |
| 确认 | quèrèn | 확인하다; 확증하다to confirm; to verify; confirmation |
| 群 | qún | 무리; 떼; 군group; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc |
| 群体 | qúntǐ | 집단; 공동체; 군체community; colony |
| 趋势 | qūshì | 추세; 경향trend; tendency |
| 去世 | qùshì | 세상을 떠나다; 사망하다to pass away; to die |
| 区域 | qūyù | 지역; 구역area; region; district |
R
30 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 燃烧 | ránshāo | 타다; 연소하다; 불태우다to ignite; to combust; to burn; combustion |
| 绕 | rào | 감다; 둘러가다; 빙 돌다to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral |
| 热爱 | rè’ài | 열렬히 사랑하다; 매우 좋아하다to love ardently; to adore |
| 热量 | rèliàng | 열량; 칼로리heat; quantity of heat; calorific value |
| 热烈 | rèliè | 열렬하다; 뜨겁다enthusiastic; ardent; warm |
| 忍 | rěn | 참다; 견디다; 억누르다to bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself |
| 认 | rèn | 알아보다; 인정하다; 알다to recognize; to know; to admit |
| 人才 | réncái | 인재; 재능 있는 사람talent; talented person; looks; attractive looks |
| 人工 | réngōng | 인공적이다; 인력; 수작업artificial; manpower; manual work |
| 人际 | rénjì | 대인 관계; 인간관계human relationships; interpersonal |
| 人口 | rénkǒu | 인구population; people |
| 人类 | rénlèi | 인류; 인간humanity; human race; mankind |
| 人力 | rénlì | 인력; 노동력manpower; labor power |
| 人民 | rénmín | 인민; 국민the people |
| 人民币 | rénmínbì | 인민폐; 중국 위안화Renminbi, the official currency of the PRC (currency codes: RMB or CNY) |
| 人群 | rénqún | 군중; 사람들crowd |
| 人体 | réntǐ | 인체; 사람의 몸human body |
| 人物 | rénwù | 인물; 등장인물; 사람person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance); character (in a play, novel etc); (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting |
| 热心 | rèxīn | 열성적이다; 적극적이다; 친절하다enthusiastic; ardent; zealous |
| 日历 | rìlì | 달력calendar |
| 日用品 | rìyòngpǐn | 일용품; 생활용품articles for daily use |
| 如 | rú | 〜와 같다; 〜처럼; 예를 들면as; as if; such as |
| 软 | ruǎn | 부드럽다; 유연하다; 약하다soft; flexible |
| 软件 | ruǎnjiàn | 소프트웨어software |
| 如此 | rúcǐ | 이와 같다; 이렇게; 이처럼like this; so; such |
| 如何 | rúhé | 어떻게; 어떠한가how; what way; what |
| 如今 | rújīn | 지금; 오늘날nowadays; now |
| 弱 | ruò | 약하다; 뒤떨어지다; 조금 못 미치다weak; feeble; young; inferior; not as good as; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than |
| 如同 | rútóng | 〜와 같다; 마치 〜처럼like; as |
| 如下 | rúxià | 다음과 같다; 아래와 같다as follows |
S
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 洒 | sǎ | 뿌리다; 흩뿌리다; 엎지르다to sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed |
| 赛场 | sàichǎng | 경기장; 경주장racetrack; field (for athletics competition) |
| 色彩 | sècǎi | 색채; 색깔; 특색tint; coloring; coloration; (fig.) flavor; character |
| 傻 | shǎ | 어리석다; 바보 같다foolish |
| 晒 | shài | 햇볕에 말리다; 햇볕을 쬐다; 온라인에 올리다(of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share"); (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to |
| 沙漠 | shāmò | 사막desert |
| 删 | shān | 삭제하다; 지우다to delete |
| 扇 | shān | 부채질하다; 뺨을 때리다to fan; to slap sb on the face |
| 擅长 | shàncháng | 잘하다; 능숙하다to be good at; to be expert in |
| 删除 | shānchú | 삭제하다; 취소하다to delete; to cancel |
| 伤 | shāng | 다치게 하다; 상처; 부상to injure; injury; wound |
| 赏 | shǎng | 상을 주다; 포상하다; 감상하다to bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down; a reward (bestowed by a superior) |
| 上传 | shàngchuán | 업로드하다to upload |
| 伤害 | shānghài | 해치다; 상처 입히다to injure; to harm |
| 商家 | shāngjiā | 상인; 업체; 판매자merchant; business; enterprise |
| 商人 | shāngrén | 상인; 사업가merchant; businessman |
| 上升 | shàngshēng | 상승하다; 오르다to rise; to go up; to ascend |
| 商务 | shāngwù | 상업 업무; 비즈니스; 통상commercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business |
| 上下 | shàngxià | 위아래; 상하; 안팎the top and bottom of sth; the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文 "context") |
| 商业 | shāngyè | 상업; 장사business; trade; commerce |
| 上涨 | shàngzhǎng | 오르다; 상승하다to rise; to go up |
| 善良 | shànliáng | 착하다; 선량하다good and honest; kindhearted |
| 山区 | shānqū | 산간 지역; 산악 지대mountain area |
| 善于 | shànyú | 잘하다; 능하다to be good at; to be adept at |
| 扇子 | shànzi | 부채fan |
| 烧 | shāo | 태우다; 끓이다; 굽다to burn; to set on fire; to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc); to braise; to cook; to prepare food |
| 烧烤 | shāokǎo | 바비큐; 굽다barbecue; to roast |
| 沙子 | shāzi | 모래; 모래알sand; grit |
| 蛇 | shé | 뱀snake; serpent |
| 设备 | shèbèi | 설비; 장비equipment; facilities; installations |
| 舍不得 | shěbude | 아까워하다; 헤어지기 싫어하다; 차마 못하다to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge |
| 舍得 | shěde | 기꺼이 내놓다; 아끼지 않다to be willing to part with sth |
| 设计 | shèjì | 설계하다; 디자인하다; 설계to design; to plan; design; plan |
| 设立 | shèlì | 설립하다; 설치하다to set up; to establish |
| 伸 | shēn | 뻗다; 내밀다; 펴다to stretch; to extend |
| 身材 | shēncái | 체격; 몸매stature; build (height and weight); figure |
| 深度 | shēndù | 깊이; 심도depth; (of a speech etc) profundity; advanced stage of development |
| 身份 | shēnfèn | 신분; 자격; 지위identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以 + ... + 的身份); status (social, legal etc); position; rank |
| 升 | shēng | 오르다; 승진하다; 리터to ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗) |
| 省 | shěng | 아끼다; 절약하다; 생략하다to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital |
| 胜 | shèng | 이기다; 뛰어나다; 승리victory; success; to beat; to defeat |
| 生产 | shēngchǎn | 생산하다; 제조하다; 출산하다to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child |
| 生存 | shēngcún | 생존하다; 살아남다to exist; to survive |
| 生动 | shēngdòng | 생생하다; 활기차다(of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively |
| 省份 | shěngfèn | 성; 성급 행정 구역province |
| 省会 | shěnghuì | 성도; 성의 행정 중심지provincial capital |
| 升级 | shēngjí | 승급하다; 진급하다; 업그레이드하다to go up by one grade; to be promoted; to escalate (in intensity); (computing) to upgrade |
| 胜利 | shènglì | 승리하다; 승리victory |
| 升温 | shēngwēn | 온도가 오르다; 뜨거워지다; 고조되다to become hot; temperature rise; (fig.) to intensify; to hot up |
| 生物 | shēngwù | 생물; 생명체organism; living creature; life form; (attributive) biological; bio- |
| 生肖 | shēngxiào | 띠; 십이지 동물one of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支; animal from the Chinese zodiac |
| 生长 | shēngzhǎng | 자라다; 성장하다to grow; to grow up; to be brought up |
| 深厚 | shēnhòu | 깊다; 돈독하다deep; profound |
| 神话 | shénhuà | 신화; 전설legend; fairy tale; myth; mythology |
| 深刻 | shēnkè | 깊다; 심오하다; 인상적이다profound; deep; deep-going |
| 神秘 | shénmì | 신비롭다; 불가사의하다mysterious; mystery |
| 深入 | shēnrù | 깊이 파고들다; 심도가 있다; 철저하다to penetrate deeply; thorough |
| 深远 | shēnyuǎn | 영향이 깊고 오래가다; 심원하다far-reaching; profound and long-lasting |
| 社区 | shèqū | 지역 사회; 동네community; neighborhood |
| 设施 | shèshī | 시설; 설비facilities; installation |
| 摄影 | shèyǐng | 촬영하다; 사진 촬영to take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie) |
| 设置 | shèzhì | 설정하다; 설치하다to set up; to install |
| 诗 | shī | 시; 시가poem; poetry; verse; abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs |
| 湿 | shī | 축축하다; 젖다moist; wet |
| 式 | shì | 형식; 유형; 방식type; form; pattern; style |
| 时差 | shíchā | 시차time difference; time lag; jet lag |
| 时常 | shícháng | 자주often; frequently |
| 时代 | shídài | 시대age; era; epoch; period (in one's life); Time, US weekly news magazine |
| 适当 | shìdàng | 적당하다; 알맞다suitable; appropriate |
| 使得 | shǐde | 하게 하다; 초래하다usable; serviceable; feasible; workable; doable; to make; to cause; to bring about |
| 似的 | shìde | 듯하다; 같다seems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. sì de |
| 事故 | shìgù | 사고accident |
| 实践 | shíjiàn | 실천하다; 실천practice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project) |
| 事件 | shìjiàn | 사건incident; event |
| 试卷 | shìjuàn | 시험지examination paper; test paper |
| 时刻 | shíkè | 시각; 순간; 언제나time; juncture; moment; period of time |
| 实力 | shílì | 실력; 실제 힘strength |
| 失恋 | shīliàn | 실연하다to lose one's love; to break up (in a romantic relationship); to feel jilted |
| 失眠 | shīmián | 불면증에 걸리다; 잠을 못 자다to suffer from insomnia |
| 市民 | shìmín | 시민city resident; townspeople |
| 时期 | shíqī | 시기; 기간period; phase |
| 诗人 | shīrén | 시인bard; poet |
| 实施 | shíshī | 실시하다; 시행하다to implement; to carry out |
| 事实 | shìshí | 사실fact |
| 石头 | shítou | 돌stone |
| 视为 | shìwéi | 여기다; 간주하다to view as; to see as; to consider to be; to deem |
| 失误 | shīwù | 실수하다; 실수lapse; mistake; to make a mistake; fault |
| 事物 | shìwù | 사물; 현상thing; object |
| 实习 | shíxí | 실습하다; 실습to practice; field work; to intern; internship |
| 实现 | shíxiàn | 실현하다; 이루다to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about |
| 事先 | shìxiān | 사전에in advance; before the event; beforehand; prior |
| 实行 | shíxíng | 실행하다; 시행하다to implement; to carry out; to put into practice |
| 实验 | shíyàn | 실험; 실험하다experiment; test; experimental |
| 试验 | shìyàn | 시험하다; 시험experiment; test; to experiment |
| 实验室 | shíyànshì | 실험실laboratory |
| 失业 | shīyè | 실직하다; 실업unemployment; to lose one's job |
| 事业 | shìyè | 사업; 직업 활동undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause |
| 实用 | shíyòng | 실용적이다; 유용하다to apply in practice; practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science) |
| 食用 | shíyòng | 식용하다; 먹다; 식용의to eat; to consume; edible |
| 试用 | shìyòng | 시험 사용하다to try sth out; to be on probation |
| 适用 | shìyòng | 적용되다; 알맞다to be applicable |
| 始终 | shǐzhōng | 시종; 줄곧from beginning to end; all along |
| 守 | shǒu | 지키다; 수비하다to guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law |
| 首次 | shǒucì | 처음; 최초로first; first time; for the first time |
| 手段 | shǒuduàn | 수단; 방법method; way; means (of doing sth); skill; ability; trick; wile |
| 手工 | shǒugōng | 수공; 손으로 만든handwork; manual |
| 收获 | shōuhuò | 수확하다; 얻다; 수확to harvest; to reap; to gain; crop; harvest; profit |
| 收集 | shōují | 수집하다to gather; to collect |
| 售价 | shòujià | 판매 가격selling price |
| 收看 | shōukàn | 방송을 시청하다to watch (a TV program) |
| 手术 | shǒushù | 수술; 수술하다(surgical) operation; surgery |
| 手套 | shǒutào | 장갑glove; mitten |
| 手续 | shǒuxù | 수속; 절차procedure; formalities |
| 手指 | shǒuzhǐ | 손가락finger |
| 数 | shǔ | 세다; 열거하다to count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list |
| 束 | shù | 묶음; 다발to bind; bunch; bundle; classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc; to control; surname Shu |
| 摔 | shuāi | 넘어지다; 내던지다to throw down; to fall; to drop and break |
| 双方 | shuāngfāng | 쌍방; 양측bilateral; both sides; both parties involved |
| 鼠标 | shǔbiāo | 마우스(computing) mouse |
| 蔬菜 | shūcài | 채소vegetables |
| 书法 | shūfǎ | 서예calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship |
| 书房 | shūfáng | 서재study (room); studio |
| 税 | shuì | 세금taxes; duties |
| 水分 | shuǐfèn | 수분moisture content; (fig.) overstatement; padding |
| 睡眠 | shuìmián | 수면; 잠sleep; to sleep; (computing) to enter sleep mode |
| 书架 | shūjià | 책장bookshelf |
| 数据 | shùjù | 데이터data |
| 熟练 | shúliàn | 숙련되다; 능숙하다practiced; proficient; skilled; skillful |
| 树木 | shùmù | 나무tree |
| 顺 | shùn | 따르다; 순조롭다to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable |
| 说不定 | shuōbudìng | 아마; 확실하지 않다can't say for sure; maybe |
| 说服 | shuōfú | 설득하다to persuade; to convince; to talk sb over; Taiwan pr. shuì fú |
| 熟人 | shúrén | 아는 사람acquaintance; friend |
| 输入 | shūrù | 입력하다; 수입하다to import; to input |
| 舒适 | shūshì | 편안하다cozy; snug |
| 属于 | shǔyú | 속하다to belong to; to fall under (a category) |
| 四处 | sìchù | 사방; 곳곳all over the place; everywhere and all directions |
| 似乎 | sìhū | 듯하다; 마치it seems; seemingly; as if |
| 思考 | sīkǎo | 사고하다; 생각하다to reflect on; to ponder over |
| 私人 | sīrén | 개인; 사적인private; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship |
| 思维 | sīwéi | 사고; 사고하다(line of) thought; thinking |
| 思想 | sīxiǎng | 사상; 생각thought; thinking; idea; ideology |
| 四周 | sìzhōu | 주위; 사방all around |
| 搜 | sōu | 찾다; 수색하다to search; variant of 搜 |
| 搜索 | sōusuǒ | 검색하다; 수색하다to search (a place, a database, online etc); to search for (sth) |
| 酸甜苦辣 | suān-tián-kǔ-là | 인생의 온갖 맛(lit.) sour, sweet, bitter and spicy (idiom); (fig.) all kinds of flavors; the joys and sorrows of life |
| 随 | suí | 따르다; 따라서to follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently; surname Sui |
| 碎 | suì | 부서지다; 산산조각 난(transitive or intransitive) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble; broken; fragmentary; scattered; garrulous |
| 随后 | suíhòu | 그 뒤; 이어서afterward; later; subsequently; following that |
| 随时 | suíshí | 언제든지at any time; at all times; at the right time; whenever necessary |
| 随手 | suíshǒu | 하는 김에; 손쉽게conveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing |
| 随意 | suíyì | 마음대로; 자유롭게as one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary |
| 损害 | sǔnhài | 손상하다; 해치다harm; to damage; to impair |
| 损失 | sǔnshī | 잃다; 손실loss; damage; to lose |
| 所 | suǒ | 곳; 건물 단위; 명사화 조사actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which |
| 锁 | suǒ | 자물쇠; 잠그다to lock; to lock up; a lock |
| 缩短 | suōduǎn | 단축하다to shorten; to reduce; to curtail |
| 缩小 | suōxiǎo | 축소하다; 줄이다to reduce; to decrease; to shrink |
| 宿舍 | sùshè | 기숙사dormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel |
T
67 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 台灯 | táidēng | 탁상등desk lamp; table lamp |
| 台阶 | táijiē | 계단; 체면을 살릴 길steps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation |
| 太太 | tàitai | 부인; 아내married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife |
| 谈话 | tánhuà | 대화하다; 대화to talk (with sb); to have a conversation; talk; conversation |
| 桃 | táo | 복숭아peach |
| 套 | tào | 덮개; 한 벌; 씌우다to cover; to encase; cover; sheath |
| 他人 | tārén | 타인; 다른 사람another person; sb else; other people |
| 特产 | tèchǎn | 특산물special local product; (regional) specialty |
| 疼痛 | téngtòng | 아프다; 통증pain; (of a body part) to be painful; to be sore; to hurt; (of a person) to be in pain |
| 特色 | tèsè | 특색; 특징a characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality |
| 特殊 | tèshū | 특수하다; 특별하다special; particular; unusual; extraordinary |
| 特有 | tèyǒu | 특유하다; 고유하다specific (to); characteristic (of); distinctive |
| 特征 | tèzhēng | 특징; 특성characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait |
| 替 | tì | 대신하다; 대신to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for |
| 填 | tián | 채우다; 기입하다to fill or stuff; (of a form etc) to fill in |
| 天空 | tiānkōng | 하늘sky |
| 甜品 | tiánpǐn | 디저트; 단것dessert |
| 天上 | tiānshàng | 하늘; 하늘에the sky; the heavens |
| 挑 | tiāo | 고르다; 어깨에 메다to carry on a shoulder pole; to choose; to pick; to nitpick |
| 调 | tiáo | 조절하다; 섞다to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to mix; to mediate; to tease |
| 跳高 | tiàogāo | 높이뛰기(athletics) high jump |
| 调皮 | tiáopí | 장난꾸러기다naughty; mischievous; unruly |
| 挑选 | tiāoxuǎn | 고르다; 선별하다to choose; to select |
| 跳远 | tiàoyuǎn | 멀리뛰기long jump (athletics) |
| 挑战 | tiǎozhàn | 도전하다; 도전to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge |
| 调整 | tiáozhěng | 조정하다to adjust; to revise; to reorganize |
| 提倡 | tíchàng | 제창하다; 장려하다to promote; to advocate |
| 贴 | tiē | 붙이다; 게시하다; 바짝 대다to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to |
| 铁路 | tiělù | 철도railroad; railway |
| 体会 | tǐhuì | 체득하다; 체험적 이해to know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding |
| 提交 | tíjiāo | 제출하다to submit (a report etc); to refer (a problem) to sb |
| 体力 | tǐlì | 체력physical strength; physical power |
| 题目 | tímù | 제목; 문제; 주제subject; title; topic; exercise or exam question |
| 停留 | tíngliú | 머무르다; 잠시 멈추다to stay somewhere temporarily; to stop over |
| 提起 | tíqǐ | 언급하다; 들어 올리다to mention; to bring up; (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise; to initiate (legal proceedings) |
| 提升 | tíshēng | 높이다; 향상하다to promote (to a higher-ranking position); to lift; to hoist; (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve |
| 提问 | tíwèn | 질문하다to question; to quiz; to grill |
| 体现 | tǐxiàn | 드러내다; 구현하다to embody; to reflect; to incarnate |
| 体验 | tǐyàn | 체험하다; 체험to experience for oneself |
| 同 | tóng | 같다; 함께; 와like; same; similar; together |
| 通常 | tōngcháng | 보통; 일반적으로regular; usual; normal; usually; normally |
| 统计 | tǒngjì | 통계하다; 통계statistics; to count; to add up |
| 痛苦 | tòngkǔ | 고통스럽다; 고통pain; suffering; painful |
| 同情 | tóngqíng | 동정하다; 동정to sympathize with; sympathy |
| 通行 | tōngxíng | 통행하다; 통용되다to go through; to pass through; to be in general use |
| 同一 | tóngyī | 동일하다identical; the same |
| 统一 | tǒngyī | 통일하다; 통일된to unify; to integrate; unified; integrated |
| 投 | tóu | 던지다; 넣다; 투표하다to throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc); to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine) |
| 头 | tou | 명사형 접미사noun suffix, as in 石头 (stone) or 木头 (wood) |
| 投入 | tóurù | 투입하다; 몰두하다; 투자to throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in |
| 团 | tuán | 단체; 덩어리; 뭉치다round; lump; ball; to roll into a ball |
| 团队 | tuánduì | 팀; 작업 집단team |
| 突出 | tūchū | 두드러지다; 뛰어나다prominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude |
| 土地 | tǔdì | 토지; 땅land; soil; territory |
| 土豆 | tǔdòu | 감자potato; (Tw) peanut |
| 图画 | túhuà | 그림drawing; picture |
| 退 | tuì | 물러나다; 돌려주다; 반품하다to retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline |
| 退出 | tuìchū | 나가다; 탈퇴하다to withdraw; to abort; to quit; to log out (computing) |
| 推动 | tuīdòng | 추진하다; 촉진하다to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to |
| 推广 | tuīguǎng | 보급하다; 널리 알리다to extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization |
| 退还 | tuìhuán | 돌려주다; 환불하다to return (sth borrowed etc); to send back; to refund; to rebate |
| 推荐 | tuījiàn | 추천하다; 추천to recommend |
| 推进 | tuījìn | 추진하다to impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance |
| 退休 | tuìxiū | 퇴직하다; 은퇴하다to retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement |
| 拖鞋 | tuōxié | 슬리퍼slippers; sandals; flip-flops |
| 图书 | túshū | 도서books (in a library or bookstore) |
| 兔子 | tùzi | 토끼hare; rabbit |
W
54 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外部 | wàibù | 외부; 외부의the outside; (attributive) external; exterior; surface |
| 外公 | wàigōng | 외할아버지(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 外观 | wàiguān | 외관outward appearance |
| 外婆 | wàipó | 외할머니(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 外形 | wàixíng | 외형; 윤곽figure; shape; external form; contour |
| 弯 | wān | 굽히다; 굽다; 굽은 곳to bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in a road etc) |
| 往返 | wǎngfǎn | 왕복하다; 왕복to go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip |
| 网络 | wǎngluò | 네트워크; 인터넷network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc); Internet |
| 玩具 | wánjù | 장난감plaything; toy |
| 完美 | wánměi | 완벽하다perfect |
| 完善 | wánshàn | 완비하다; 개선하다(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive; well-developed; excellent; to refine |
| 万一 | wànyī | 만일; 혹시just in case; if by any chance; contingency |
| 完整 | wánzhěng | 완전하다; 온전하다complete; intact |
| 围 | wéi | 에워싸다; 두르다to encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl); surname Wei |
| 为 | wéi | 로서; 삼다as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as |
| 胃 | wèi | 위stomach |
| 喂 | wèi | 먹이다hey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc); to feed |
| 尾巴 | wěiba | 꼬리tail; colloquial pr. yǐ ba |
| 维持 | wéichí | 유지하다to keep; to maintain; to preserve |
| 伟大 | wěidà | 위대하다huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc) |
| 违法 | wéifǎ | 법을 어기다; 불법의illegal; to break the law |
| 违反 | wéifǎn | 위반하다to violate (a law) |
| 危害 | wēihài | 해치다; 위해to harm; to jeopardize; to endanger; harmful effect; damage |
| 围巾 | wéijīn | 목도리scarf; shawl |
| 未来 | wèilái | 미래future; tomorrow; approaching |
| 围绕 | wéirào | 둘러싸다; 중심으로 삼다to revolve around; to center on (an issue) |
| 微笑 | wēixiào | 미소 짓다; 미소smile; to smile |
| 威胁 | wēixié | 위협하다; 위협to threaten; to menace |
| 维修 | wéixiū | 수리하다; 유지 보수maintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain |
| 唯一 | wéiyī | 유일하다; 단 하나only; sole |
| 位于 | wèiyú | 위치하다to be located at; to be situated at; to lie |
| 位置 | wèizhì | 위치; 자리position; place; seat |
| 稳定 | wěndìng | 안정되다; 안정시키다; 안정steady; stable; stability; to stabilize |
| 问卷 | wènjuàn | 설문지; 설문 조사questionnaire |
| 温暖 | wēnnuǎn | 따뜻하다; 따뜻하게 하다warm |
| 文学 | wénxué | 문학literature |
| 握 | wò | 잡다; 쥐다to hold; to grasp; to clench (one's fist); (bound form) to have in one's control; classifier: a handful |
| 卧室 | wòshì | 침실bedroom |
| 握手 | wòshǒu | 악수하다to shake hands |
| 雾 | wù | 안개fog; mist |
| 舞蹈 | wǔdǎo | 무용; 춤dance (performance art); dancing |
| 无关 | wúguān | 무관하다; 관련이 없다unrelated; having nothing to do (with sth else) |
| 物价 | wùjià | 물가(commodity) prices |
| 物理 | wùlǐ | 물리학; 물리적인physics; physical; relating to the material world |
| 无奈 | wúnài | 어쩔 수 없다; 무력하다to have no alternative; frustrated; exasperated; helpless |
| 物品 | wùpǐn | 물품; 물건articles; goods |
| 无数 | wúshù | 무수하다countless; numberless; innumerable |
| 武术 | wǔshù | 무술military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) |
| 舞台 | wǔtái | 무대(lit. and fig.) stage; arena |
| 无限 | wúxiàn | 무한하다unlimited; unbounded |
| 无效 | wúxiào | 무효이다; 효과가 없다not valid; ineffective; in vain |
| 五颜六色 | wǔyán-liùsè | 알록달록하다multicolored; every color under the sun |
| 物业 | wùyè | 부동산; 건물 관리property; real estate; abbr. for 物业管理, property management |
| 物质 | wùzhì | 물질; 재료matter; substance; material; materialistic |
X
99 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 戏 | xì | 연극; 공연; 장난trick; drama; play; show |
| 系 | xì | 학과; 계통; 관계system; series; department; faculty; to connect; to relate to |
| 闲 | xián | 한가하다; 비어 있다enclosure; (variant of 闲) idle; unoccupied; leisure |
| 县 | xiàn | 현; 행정 구역county; (Japan) prefecture |
| 现场 | xiànchǎng | 현장; 현장에서the scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site |
| 现代 | xiàndài | 현대; 현대의modern times; modern age; modern era; Hyundai, South Korean company |
| 现代化 | xiàndàihuà | 현대화하다; 현대화modernization |
| 显得 | xiǎnde | 보이다; 드러나다to seem; to look; to appear |
| 乡 | xiāng | 시골; 고향; 향country or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit) |
| 相册 | xiàngcè | 사진첩photo album |
| 相处 | xiāngchǔ | 지내다; 어울리다to be in contact (with sb); to associate; to interact; to get along (well, poorly) |
| 乡村 | xiāngcūn | 농촌; 마을rustic; village; countryside |
| 相当 | xiāngdāng | 맞먹다; 상당히equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent |
| 相对 | xiāngduì | 상대적이다; 비교적relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose |
| 相关 | xiāngguān | 관련되다; 관련된related; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated |
| 项目 | xiàngmù | 사업; 항목; 경기 종목item; project; (sports) event |
| 想念 | xiǎngniàn | 그리워하다to miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again |
| 橡皮 | xiàngpí | 지우개; 고무rubber; an eraser |
| 向上 | xiàngshàng | 위로; 향상하다upward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself |
| 响声 | xiǎngshēng | 소리noise |
| 享受 | xiǎngshòu | 누리다; 즐기다to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure |
| 相似 | xiāngsì | 비슷하다similar; alike |
| 想象 | xiǎngxiàng | 상상하다; 상상to imagine; to envision; imagination |
| 象征 | xiàngzhēng | 상징하다; 상징symbol; emblem; to symbolize; to signify; to represent |
| 先后 | xiānhòu | 잇달아; 전후early or late; first and last; priority; in succession; one after another |
| 先进 | xiānjìn | 선진적이다; 모범적이다sophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) |
| 线路 | xiànlù | 노선; 회로(electricity) line; circuit; wire; (traffic) road; track; route |
| 显然 | xiǎnrán | 분명하다; 명백히clearly; evidently; obviously |
| 显示 | xiǎnshì | 표시하다; 보여 주다to show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate |
| 现实 | xiànshí | 현실; 현실적이다reality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested |
| 现象 | xiànxiàng | 현상phenomenon; appearance |
| 限制 | xiànzhì | 제한하다; 제한to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction |
| 现状 | xiànzhuàng | 현황; 현재 상태current situation |
| 消费 | xiāofèi | 소비하다; 소비to consume (goods and services, resources etc) |
| 消费者 | xiāofèizhě | 소비자consumer |
| 消化 | xiāohuà | 소화하다; 이해하다to digest (food); (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process |
| 消极 | xiāojí | 소극적이다; 부정적이다negative; passive; inactive |
| 小姐 | xiǎojiě | 아가씨; 젊은 여성young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute |
| 销量 | xiāoliàng | 판매량sales volume |
| 效率 | xiàolǜ | 효율efficiency |
| 消失 | xiāoshī | 사라지다to disappear; to fade away |
| 销售 | xiāoshòu | 판매하다; 판매to sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc) |
| 小型 | xiǎoxíng | 소형의small scale; small size |
| 小于 | xiǎoyú | 보다 작다less than, < |
| 下载 | xiàzài | 내려받다to download; also pr. xiàzài |
| 西餐 | xīcān | 서양 음식Western-style food |
| 斜 | xié | 비스듬하다; 기울다inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting |
| 协议 | xiéyì | 협의; 협정; 규약agreement; pact; protocol |
| 写作 | xiězuò | 글을 쓰다; 작문to write; to compose; writing; written works |
| 吸管 | xīguǎn | 빨대(drinking) straw; pipette; eyedropper; snorkel |
| 细节 | xìjié | 세부 사항details; particulars |
| 戏剧 | xìjù | 연극; 희곡a drama; a play; theater; script of a play |
| 信封 | xìnfēng | 봉투envelope |
| 行程 | xíngchéng | 일정; 여정journey; travel route; itinerary; distance of travel; course (of history); stroke (of a piston) |
| 形成 | xíngchéng | 형성하다; 형성되다to form; to take shape |
| 行动 | xíngdòng | 행동하다; 행동operation; action; to move about |
| 行人 | xíngrén | 보행자pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor |
| 形容 | xíngróng | 형용하다; 묘사하다to describe; (literary) countenance; appearance |
| 形式 | xíngshì | 형식; 형태outer appearance; form; shape; formality |
| 形势 | xíngshì | 정세; 상황circumstances; situation; terrain |
| 行驶 | xíngshǐ | 주행하다to travel along a route (of vehicles etc) |
| 行为 | xíngwéi | 행위; 행동action; conduct; behavior; activity |
| 形象 | xíngxiàng | 이미지; 형상image; form; figure |
| 幸运 | xìngyùn | 행운이다; 운이 좋다fortunate; lucky; good fortune; luck |
| 性质 | xìngzhì | 성질; 성격nature; characteristic |
| 形状 | xíngzhuàng | 모양; 형태form; shape |
| 行走 | xíngzǒu | 걷다; 보행하다to walk |
| 新郎 | xīnláng | 신랑bridegroom; groom |
| 心理 | xīnlǐ | 심리; 마음 상태psychology; mentality |
| 新娘 | xīnniáng | 신부bride |
| 新人 | xīnrén | 신입; 신혼부부newcomer; new recruit; fresh talent; newlywed, esp. new bride; newlywed couple; bride and groom; (paleoanthropology) later-period Homo sapiens |
| 信任 | xìnrèn | 신뢰하다; 신뢰to trust; to have confidence in |
| 欣赏 | xīnshǎng | 감상하다; 높이 평가하다to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire |
| 心态 | xīntài | 마음가짐; 심리 상태attitude (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality |
| 新型 | xīnxíng | 신형의new type; new kind |
| 信用 | xìnyòng | 신용; 신뢰성trustworthiness; (commerce) credit; (literary) to trust and appoint |
| 吸收 | xīshōu | 흡수하다; 받아들이다to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit |
| 系统 | xìtǒng | 시스템; 체계적인system |
| 修改 | xiūgǎi | 수정하다to amend; to alter; to modify |
| 修建 | xiūjiàn | 건설하다to build; to construct |
| 休闲 | xiūxián | 여가; 쉬다leisure; relaxation; not working; idle |
| 西装 | xīzhuāng | 양복suit; Western-style clothes |
| 需 | xū | 필요로 하다to require; to need; to want; necessity |
| 宣布 | xuānbù | 선포하다; 발표하다to declare; to announce; to proclaim |
| 宣传 | xuānchuán | 선전하다; 홍보하다to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda |
| 选手 | xuǎnshǒu | 선수; 참가자athlete; contestant |
| 学分 | xuéfēn | 학점course credit |
| 雪糕 | xuěgāo | 아이스크림ice cream bar; ice cream popsicle |
| 学科 | xuékē | 학과목; 학문 분야subject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline |
| 学历 | xuélì | 학력educational background; academic qualifications |
| 学年 | xuénián | 학년; 학년도academic year |
| 学术 | xuéshù | 학술; 학술적인learning; science; academic |
| 学者 | xuézhě | 학자scholar |
| 训练 | xùnliàn | 훈련하다; 훈련to train; to drill; training |
| 迅速 | xùnsù | 신속하다; 빠르다rapid; speedy; fast |
| 询问 | xúnwèn | 문의하다; 묻다to inquire |
| 寻找 | xúnzhǎo | 찾다to seek; to look for |
| 需求 | xūqiú | 수요; 필요requirement; to require; (economics) demand |
| 虚心 | xūxīn | 겸손하다; 충고를 잘 듣다open-minded; humble |
Y
122 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 呀 | yā | 아; 어머ah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking |
| 牙齿 | yáchǐ | 이; 치아tooth; dental |
| 押金 | yājīn | 보증금deposit; down payment |
| 沿 | yán | 따라; 끼고 가다along; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) |
| 眼 | yǎn | 눈; 눈길; 작은 구멍eye; (often used with 一) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point |
| 延长 | yáncháng | 연장하다to prolong; to extend; to delay; see 延长县 |
| 研发 | yánfā | 연구 개발하다research and development; to develop |
| 样式 | yàngshì | 양식; 모양type; style |
| 阳台 | yángtái | 발코니; 베란다balcony; porch |
| 演讲 | yǎnjiǎng | 연설하다; 강연to give a lecture; to make a speech |
| 眼泪 | yǎnlèi | 눈물tear; teardrop |
| 严肃 | yánsù | 엄숙하다; 진지하다(of an atmosphere etc) solemn; grave; serious; (of a manner etc) earnest; severe; exacting; to strictly enforce |
| 研制 | yánzhì | 연구 제작하다to research and manufacture; to research and to develop |
| 腰 | yāo | 허리the waist and lower back; (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food); the waist of trousers or a skirt; (metonym) money pouch; pocket |
| 摇 | yáo | 흔들다; 흔들리다to shake; to rock; to row; to crank; surname Yao |
| 咬 | yǎo | 물다to bite; to nip |
| 要不 | yàobù | 그렇지 않으면; 아니면otherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) |
| 要不是 | yàobúshì | 만약 아니었다면if it were not for; but for |
| 药品 | yàopǐn | 약품medicaments; medicine; drug |
| 药物 | yàowù | 약물; 약medicaments; pharmaceuticals; medication; medicine |
| 压岁钱 | yāsuìqián | 설 세뱃돈money given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve |
| 鸭子 | yāzi | 오리duck; (slang) male prostitute |
| 夜间 | yèjiān | 야간; 밤에nighttime; evening or night (e.g. classes) |
| 夜市 | yèshì | 야시장night market |
| 业务 | yèwù | 업무; 사업; 서비스business; professional work; service |
| 业余 | yèyú | 아마추어의; 여가 시간의in one's spare time; outside working hours; amateur (historian etc) |
| 移 | yí | 옮기다; 이동하다to move; to shift; to change; to alter |
| 乙 | yǐ | 둘째; 을second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; second in order; letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方, as opposed to 甲方) |
| 以 | yǐ | 로; 으로써; 에 따라to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place); abbr. for Israel 以色列 |
| 亿 | yì | 억100 million |
| 一次性 | yícìxìng | 일회용의; 한 번의one-off (offer); one-time; single-use; disposable (goods) |
| 一代 | yídài | 세대; 시대an era; an age; a generation |
| 一旦 | yídàn | 일단; 만약in case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when |
| 移动 | yídòng | 이동하다; 움직이다to move; movement; migration; mobile |
| 遗憾 | yíhàn | 유감이다; 유감regret; to regret; to be sorry that |
| 以及 | yǐjí | 및; 그리고and; as well as |
| 依据 | yījù | 근거; 에 따라according to; basis; foundation |
| 依靠 | yīkào | 의지하다; 의존하다to rely on; to depend on |
| 以来 | yǐlái | 이래; 이후since (used after a specified time or event) |
| 医疗 | yīliáo | 의료; 진료medical treatment |
| 一路 | yílù | 줄곧; 같은 방향the whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction |
| 一路顺风 | yílù-shùnfēng | 즐거운 여행 되다to have a pleasant journey (idiom) |
| 因而 | yīn’ér | 그러므로therefore; as a result; thus; and as a result, ... |
| 迎 | yíng | 맞이하다to welcome; to meet; to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face |
| 硬 | yìng | 단단하다; 강경하다hard; stiff; solid; (fig.) strong; firm; resolutely; uncompromisingly; laboriously; with great difficulty |
| 应当 | yīngdāng | 마땅히 해야 하다should; ought to |
| 应对 | yìngduì | 대응하다; 대처하다to answer; to reply; to handle; to deal with; response |
| 硬件 | yìngjiàn | 하드웨어hardware |
| 迎接 | yíngjiē | 맞이하다; 환영하다to welcome; to greet |
| 影片 | yǐngpiàn | 영화; 영상a copy of a film; film; motion picture; movie; (Tw) video; video clip |
| 影视 | yǐngshì | 영화와 텔레비전movies and television |
| 营养 | yíngyǎng | 영양nutrition; nourishment |
| 营业 | yíngyè | 영업하다to do business; to trade |
| 应用 | yìngyòng | 응용하다; 적용하다; 응용to put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app |
| 引进 | yǐnjìn | 도입하다; 수입하다to recommend; to introduce (from outside) |
| 音量 | yīnliàng | 음량loudness; volume |
| 饮食 | yǐnshí | 음식; 식생활eating and drinking; food and drink; diet |
| 印刷 | yìnshuā | 인쇄하다; 인쇄to print; printing |
| 因素 | yīnsù | 요인element; factor |
| 依然 | yīrán | 여전히still; as before |
| 意识 | yìshí | 의식; 깨닫다consciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到) to be aware of; to realize |
| 意外 | yìwài | 뜻밖이다; 사고unexpected; accident; mishap |
| 意味着 | yìwèizhe | 의미하다to signify; to mean; to imply |
| 疑问 | yíwèn | 의문; 질문question; interrogation; doubt |
| 义务 | yìwù | 의무; 자원봉사의duty; obligation; volunteer (work etc) |
| 医学 | yīxué | 의학medicine; medical science; study of medicine |
| 意义 | yìyì | 의미; 중요성sense; meaning; significance; importance |
| 一致 | yízhì | 일치하다; 만장일치다consistent; unanimous; in agreement; together; in unison |
| 拥抱 | yōngbào | 포옹하다; 포옹to embrace; to hug |
| 用法 | yòngfǎ | 용법usage |
| 用户 | yònghù | 사용자; 고객user; consumer; subscriber; customer |
| 用力 | yònglì | 힘을 쓰다to exert oneself physically |
| 用品 | yòngpǐn | 용품articles for use; products; goods |
| 勇气 | yǒngqì | 용기courage |
| 用途 | yòngtú | 용도use; application |
| 拥有 | yōngyǒu | 소유하다to have; to possess; to own |
| 由此 | yóu cǐ | 이로부터; 이 때문에hereby; from this |
| 幼儿园 | yòu’éryuán | 유치원kindergarten; nursery school |
| 有害 | yǒu hài | 해롭다destructive; harmful; damaging |
| 优惠 | yōuhuì | 할인; 우대privilege; favorable (terms); preferential (treatment); discount (price) |
| 邮寄 | yóujì | 우편으로 보내다to mail; to send by post |
| 悠久 | yōujiǔ | 유구하다long (tradition, history etc) |
| 邮局 | yóujú | 우체국post office |
| 游览 | yóulǎn | 관광하다; 둘러보다to go sightseeing; to tour; to visit |
| 有力 | yǒulì | 힘이 있다; 설득력이 있다powerful; forceful; vigorous |
| 有利 | yǒulì | 유리하다advantageous; favorable |
| 优良 | yōuliáng | 우수하다; 품질이 좋다fine; good; first-rate |
| 优美 | yōuměi | 아름답다; 우아하다graceful; fine; elegant |
| 邮票 | yóupiào | 우표(postage) stamp |
| 优势 | yōushì | 우세; 장점superiority; dominance; advantage |
| 油条 | yóutiáo | 중국식 튀김 빵youtiao (deep-fried breadstick); slick and sly person |
| 有限 | yǒuxiàn | 한정되다; 유한하다limited; finite |
| 有益 | yǒuyì | 이롭다; 도움이 되다useful; beneficial; profitable |
| 犹豫 | yóuyù | 망설이다; 주저하다to hesitate |
| 优质 | yōuzhì | 우수하다; 품질이 좋다excellent quality |
| 有助于 | yǒuzhùyú | 도움이 되다to contribute to; to promote |
| 原 | yuán | 원래의; 이전의former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; surname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara |
| 圆 | yuán | 원; 둥글다circle; round; circular; spherical |
| 愿 | yuàn | 원하다; 기꺼이 하다honest and prudent; variant of 愿 |
| 元旦 | Yuándàn | 새해 첫날; 일월 일일New Year's Day |
| 员工 | yuángōng | 직원staff; personnel; employee |
| 愿望 | yuànwàng | 소원; 바람desire; wish |
| 原有 | yuán yǒu | 원래 있던original; former |
| 原则 | yuánzé | 원칙principle; doctrine |
| 预报 | yùbào | 예보하다; 예보forecast |
| 预测 | yùcè | 예측하다; 내다보다to forecast; to predict |
| 预订 | yùdìng | 예약하다; 미리 주문하다to place an order; to book ahead |
| 约定 | yuēdìng | 약속하다; 정하다to agree on sth (after discussion); to conclude a bargain; to arrange; to promise |
| 预防 | yùfáng | 예방하다; 미리 막다to prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against |
| 预计 | yùjì | 예상하다; 추산하다to forecast; to predict; to estimate |
| 娱乐 | yúlè | 즐기다; 오락to entertain; to amuse; entertainment; recreation |
| 玉米 | yùmǐ | 옥수수corn; maize |
| 运 | yùn | 나르다; 운반하다to move; to transport; to use; to apply |
| 运费 | yùnfèi | 배송비; 운임freight fee |
| 运气 | yùnqi | 운; 행운luck (good or bad) |
| 运输 | yùnshū | 운송하다; 운송to transport; to carry; transportation |
| 运用 | yùnyòng | 활용하다; 운용하다to use; to put to use |
| 语气 | yǔqì | 말투; 어조tone; manner of speaking; mood |
| 雨水 | yǔshuǐ | 빗물; 비rainwater; rainfall; rain |
| 语文 | yǔwén | 중국어 과목; 국어literature and language; (PRC) Chinese (as a school subject) |
| 语音 | yǔyīn | 발음; 음성; 음운speech sounds; pronunciation; colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character; phonetic |
| 预约 | yùyuē | 예약하다; 예약booking; reservation; to book; to make an appointment |
Z
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 在场 | zàichǎng | 자리에 있다to be present; to be on the scene |
| 在乎 | zàihu | 신경 쓰다; 중요하게 여기다to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (often used in the negative) to care about |
| 在内 | zàinèi | 포함되다; 안에 들다(included) in it; among them |
| 在线 | zàixiàn | 온라인이다; 접속 중이다online; connected to the Internet; (fig.) (coll.) (of a person) mentally focused; engaged; (of skills, performance etc) sharp; on point; functioning at a high level |
| 在于 | zàiyú | 달려 있다; 원인이 되다to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb) |
| 赞成 | zànchéng | 찬성하다; 동의하다to approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist |
| 糟 | zāo | 나쁘다; 엉망이다dregs; draff; pickled in wine; rotten |
| 造 | zào | 만들다; 짓다to make; to build; to manufacture; to invent |
| 造成 | zàochéng | 일으키다; 초래하다to bring about; to create; to cause |
| 糟糕 | zāogāo | 형편없다; 끔찍하다too bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible |
| 早期 | zǎoqī | 초기; 이른 시기early period; early phase; early stage |
| 早晚 | zǎowǎn | 아침저녁; 조만간morning and evening; (in reference to sth that is bound to happen) sooner or later; one of these days; (coll.) (this, or that) point of time; (dialect) at some time in the future |
| 早已 | zǎoyǐ | 이미 오래전에for a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past |
| 增 | zēng | 늘리다; 증가하다(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to |
| 赠 | zèng | 주다; 증정하다to give as a present; to repel; to bestow an honorary title after death (old) |
| 增进 | zēngjìn | 증진하다; 깊게 하다to promote; to enhance; to further; to advance (a cause etc) |
| 增强 | zēngqiáng | 강화하다; 높이다to increase; to strengthen |
| 赠送 | zèngsòng | 선물하다; 증정하다to present as a gift |
| 炸 | zhá | 기름에 튀기다to deep fry; (coll.) to blanch (a vegetable); Taiwan pr. zhà |
| 摘 | zhāi | 따다; 떼다; 벗다to take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc); to select; to pick out; to borrow money at a time of urgent need |
| 窄 | zhǎi | 좁다narrow; narrow-minded; badly off |
| 占 | zhàn | 차지하다; 점유하다to observe; to divine; to take possession of; to occupy; to take up |
| 展出 | zhǎnchū | 전시하다to put on display; to be on show; to exhibit |
| 涨 | zhǎng | 오르다; 불어나다to rise (of prices, rivers) |
| 账号 | zhànghào | 계정; 사용자 이름account number; account; username |
| 账户 | zhànghù | 계좌; 계정(bank, computer etc) account |
| 涨价 | zhǎngjià | 값이 오르다to appreciate (in value); to increase in price |
| 掌声 | zhǎngshēng | 박수applause |
| 掌握 | zhǎngwò | 익히다; 장악하다; 파악하다to grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master |
| 展开 | zhǎnkāi | 펼치다; 전개하다; 시작하다to unfold; to spread out; to open up; to launch; to carry out |
| 展览 | zhǎnlǎn | 전시하다; 전시회to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show |
| 展示 | zhǎnshì | 보여 주다; 전시하다to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit |
| 站台 | zhàntái | 승강장; 연단platform (at a railway station); (Tw) (of an influential person) to publicly endorse or campaign for (a candidate); (Tw) (dated) website |
| 展现 | zhǎnxiàn | 드러내다; 보여 주다to unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display |
| 占线 | zhànxiàn | 통화 중이다busy (telephone line) |
| 召开 | zhàokāi | 소집하다; 개최하다to convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together |
| 着凉 | zháoliáng | 감기에 걸리다; 몸이 차다to catch cold; Taiwan pr. zhāo liáng |
| 折扣 | zhékòu | 할인discount |
| 阵 | zhèn | 한바탕; 잠깐의 기간disposition of troops; wave; spate; burst |
| 真诚 | zhēnchéng | 진실하다; 성실하다sincere; genuine; true |
| 诊断 | zhěnduàn | 진단하다; 진단to diagnose |
| 针对 | zhēnduì | 겨냥하다; 대응하다to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to |
| 争 | zhēng | 다투다; 경쟁하다to strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect) |
| 挣 | zhèng | 돈을 벌다; 얻으려고 애쓰다to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money); used in 挣扎 |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | 정부government |
| 证据 | zhèngjù | 증거evidence; proof; testimony |
| 整齐 | zhěngqí | 가지런하다; 정돈되다orderly; neat; even; tidy |
| 争取 | zhēngqǔ | 얻으려고 노력하다; 쟁취하다to fight for; to strive for; to win over |
| 正如 | zhèngrú | 바로 그러하듯just as; precisely as |
| 证书 | zhèngshū | 증명서; 자격증credentials; certificate |
| 整体 | zhěngtǐ | 전체; 전반whole; entirety; overall; whole; general; on the whole; overall |
| 珍贵 | zhēnguì | 귀중하다; 소중하다precious |
| 整整 | zhěngzhěng | 꼬박; 온전히; 정확히whole; full |
| 政治 | zhèngzhì | 정치; 정치적인politics; political |
| 真实 | zhēnshí | 진실하다; 실제의true; real |
| 珍惜 | zhēnxī | 소중히 여기다; 아끼다to treasure; to value; to cherish |
| 哲学 | zhéxué | 철학philosophy |
| 支 | zhī | 자루; 갈래; 부대to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi |
| 直 | zhí | 곧다; 곧장; 계속straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); surname Zhi |
| 止 | zhǐ | 멈추다; 금지하다; 까지to stop; to prohibit; until; only |
| 至 | zhì | 까지; 이르다to arrive; most; to; until |
| 治 | zhì | 다스리다; 치료하다to rule; to govern; to manage; to control |
| 直播 | zhíbō | 생방송하다; 생방송(TV, radio) to broadcast live; live broadcast; (Internet) to livestream; (agriculture) direct seeding |
| 职场 | zhíchǎng | 직장; 직업 세계workplace; workforce (of a nation or industry etc); job market |
| 指导 | zhǐdǎo | 지도하다; 안내하다to guide; to direct; to instruct; coach; trainer |
| 制订 | zhìdìng | 마련하다; 제정하다to work out; to formulate |
| 制定 | zhìdìng | 정하다; 제정하다to draw up; to formulate |
| 制度 | zhìdù | 제도system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution |
| 职工 | zhígōng | 직원; 노동자employee; staff member; worker |
| 智慧 | zhìhuì | 지혜wisdom; intelligence |
| 至今 | zhìjīn | 지금까지so far; to this day; until now |
| 治疗 | zhìliáo | 치료하다; 치료to treat (an illness); medical treatment; therapy |
| 知名 | zhīmíng | 유명하다; 이름이 알려지다well-known; famous |
| 智能 | zhìnéng | 지능; 지능적인intelligent; able; smart (phone, system, bomb etc) |
| 执行 | zhíxíng | 실행하다; 집행하다to implement; to carry out; to execute; to run |
| 志愿者 | zhìyuànzhě | 자원봉사자volunteer |
| 制造 | zhìzào | 제조하다; 만들다to manufacture; to make |
| 制作 | zhìzuò | 제작하다; 만들다to make; to manufacture |
| 重大 | zhòngdà | 중대하다; 매우 중요하다great; important; major; significant |
| 众多 | zhòngduō | 아주 많다; 수많다numerous |
| 中华 | Zhōnghuá | 중국; 중화Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中华文化 "Chinese culture"); used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中华民国 |
| 中华民族 | Zhōnghuá Mínzú | 중화 민족; 중국 민족the Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) |
| 中级 | zhōngjí | 중급middle level (in a hierarchy) |
| 中介 | zhōngjiè | 중개하다; 중개인to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter- |
| 种类 | zhǒnglèi | 종류kind; genus; type; category |
| 重量 | zhòngliàng | 무게weight |
| 中期 | zhōngqī | 중기middle (of a period of time); medium-term (plan, forecast etc) |
| 中外 | zhōngwài | 중국과 외국Sino-foreign; Chinese-foreign; home and abroad |
| 中心 | zhōngxīn | 중심; 센터center; heart; core |
| 中药 | zhōngyào | 한약; 중국 전통 약traditional Chinese medicine |
| 中医 | zhōngyī | 중국 전통 의학; 중의사traditional Chinese medical science; a doctor trained in Chinese medicine |
| 种植 | zhòngzhí | 심다; 재배하다to plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate |
| 种子 | zhǒngzi | 씨앗seed |
| 周年 | zhōunián | 주년; 기념일anniversary; annual |
| 猪 | zhū | 돼지hog; pig; swine |
| 煮 | zhǔ | 삶다; 끓이다to cook; to boil |
| 抓 | zhuā | 잡다; 붙잡다to grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch |
| 抓紧 | zhuājǐn | 서두르다; 꽉 잡다to keep a firm grip on; to pay close attention to; to lose no time in (doing sth) |
| 转变 | zhuǎnbiàn | 바뀌다; 변화시키다to change; to transform; shift; transformation |
| 撞 | zhuàng | 부딪치다; 우연히 마주치다to knock against; to bump into; to run into; to meet by accident |
| 转告 | zhuǎngào | 전해 주다to pass on; to communicate; to transmit |
| 状况 | zhuàngkuàng | 상황; 상태condition; state; situation |
| 装饰 | zhuāngshì | 꾸미다; 장식to decorate; decoration; decorative; ornamental |
| 状态 | zhuàngtài | 상태condition; state; state of affairs |
| 装修 | zhuāngxiū | 수리하다; 실내를 꾸미다to decorate; interior decoration; to fit up; to renovate |
| 专家 | zhuānjiā | 전문가expert; specialist |
| 专心 | zhuānxīn | 집중하다; 전념하다to focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth) |
| 逐步 | zhúbù | 단계적으로progressively; step by step |
| 注册 | zhùcè | 등록하다; 가입하다to register; to enroll |
| 主持 | zhǔchí | 진행하다; 주재하다to take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold |
| 主动 | zhǔdòng | 주도적이다; 자발적으로to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active |
| 住房 | zhùfáng | 주택; 거처housing |
| 主观 | zhǔguān | 주관적이다subjective |
| 追 | zhuī | 쫓다; 따라잡다to chase; to pursue; to look into; to investigate; to reminisce; to recall |
| 追求 | zhuīqiú | 추구하다; 구애하다to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo |
| 逐渐 | zhújiàn | 점차; 서서히gradually |
| 主人 | zhǔrén | 주인; 주최자master; host; owner |
| 主任 | zhǔrèn | 주임; 책임자director; head |
| 主食 | zhǔshí | 주식; 주된 음식staple food |
| 住宿 | zhùsù | 묵다; 숙박to stay at; lodging; accommodation |
| 主题 | zhǔtí | 주제theme; subject |
| 主席 | zhǔxí | 주석; 의장chairperson; premier; chairman |
| 住址 | zhùzhǐ | 주소address |
| 注重 | zhùzhòng | 중시하다; 중요하게 여기다to pay attention to; to emphasize |
| 竹子 | zhúzi | 대나무bamboo |
| 紫 | zǐ | 보라색purple; violet |
| 自从 | zìcóng | 이후로; 이래since (a time); ever since |
| 自动 | zìdòng | 자동이다; 저절로automatic; voluntarily |
| 资格 | zīgé | 자격qualifications; seniority |
| 资金 | zījīn | 자금funds; capital |
| 自觉 | zìjué | 스스로 깨닫다; 자발적이다to realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to oneself); responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others |
| 字母 | zìmǔ | 글자; 알파벳letter (of the alphabet) |
| 子女 | zǐnǚ | 자녀children; sons and daughters |
| 自身 | zìshēn | 자신; 스스로itself; oneself; one's own |
| 姿势 | zīshì | 자세posture; position |
| 咨询 | zīxún | 상담하다; 문의하다to inquire; to consult; to seek advice from |
| 自由 | zìyóu | 자유롭다; 자유freedom; liberty; free; unrestricted |
| 资源 | zīyuán | 자원natural resource (such as water or minerals); resource (such as manpower or tourism); see 资源县 |
| 总部 | zǒngbù | 본부general headquarters |
| 总共 | zǒnggòng | 모두; 총altogether; in sum; in all; in total |
| 综合 | zōnghé | 종합하다; 종합적인comprehensive; composite; synthesized; mixed |
| 总数 | zǒngshù | 총수; 전체 수total; sum; aggregate |
| 总体 | zǒngtǐ | 전체; 전반completely; totally; total; entire |
| 总统 | zǒngtǒng | 대통령president (of a country) |
| 总之 | zǒngzhī | 한마디로; 아무튼in a word; in short; in brief |
| 族 | zú | 민족; 무리race; nationality; ethnicity; clan |
| 组成 | zǔchéng | 구성하다; 이루다to form; to make up; to constitute |
| 足够 | zúgòu | 충분하다enough; sufficient |
| 组合 | zǔhé | 조합하다; 조합to assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation; (math.) combinatorial |
| 醉 | zuì | 취하다intoxicated |
| 嘴巴 | zuǐba | 입mouth; slap in the face |
| 最初 | zuìchū | 처음; 최초first; primary; initial; original |
| 最佳 | zuìjiā | 가장 좋다; 최적optimum; optimal; peak; best (athlete, movie etc) |
| 租金 | zūjīn | 임대료; 집세rent |
| 尊敬 | zūnjìng | 존경하다; 존경하는to respect; to revere; to esteem; honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address) |
| 遵守 | zūnshǒu | 지키다; 준수하다to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) |
| 作出 | zuòchū | 내리다; 만들어 내다to put out; to come up with; to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc); to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc) |
| 阻止 | zǔzhǐ | 막다; 저지하다to prevent; to block |
| 组织 | zǔzhī | 조직하다; 조직to organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 5 with flashcards