HSK 4 Vocabulary List — All 1,000 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 4 is the band the official standard describes as “Full, connected communication”. 1,000 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 4 paper can draw on any of the 2,000 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 4 — level 3 added 500 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
8 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 啊 | ā | 아; 어interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh! |
| 爱情 | àiqíng | 사랑; 연애 감정romance; love (romantic) |
| 爱心 | àixīn | 사랑하는 마음; 배려심compassion; kindness; care for others; love |
| 按 | àn | 누르다; ~에 따라to press; to push; to leave aside or shelve; to control |
| 安检 | ānjiǎn | 보안 검사security check (abbr. for 安全检查); to do a security check |
| 安排 | ānpái | 배치하다; 계획하다; 일정to arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements |
| 按时 | ànshí | 제때; 시간에 맞춰on time; before deadline; on schedule |
| 按照 | ànzhào | ~에 따라; ~에 의거하여according to; in accordance with; on the basis of |
B
50 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 白酒 | báijiǔ | 바이주; 중국 증류주baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum; (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 白葡萄酒) |
| 棒 | bàng | 훌륭하다; 막대기stick; club; cudgel; smart |
| 办公 | bàngōng | 사무를 보다; 사무를 처리하다to handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work |
| 办理 | bànlǐ | 처리하다; 수속하다to handle; to transact; to conduct |
| 办事 | bànshì | 일을 처리하다; 일하다to handle (affairs); to work |
| 抱 | bào | 안다; 품다to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace |
| 保护 | bǎohù | 보호하다; 지키다to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection |
| 报考 | bàokǎo | 시험에 지원하다to enter oneself for an examination |
| 报名 | bàomíng | 신청하다; 등록하다to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register |
| 抱歉 | bàoqiàn | 미안하다; 유감이다to be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry! |
| 保证 | bǎozhèng | 보장하다; 약속하다guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard |
| 背 | bēi | 등에 지다; 업다to carry on one's back; (fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc); the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart |
| 倍 | bèi | 배; 곱(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply |
| 背包 | bēibāo | 배낭knapsack; rucksack; infantry pack; field pack |
| 北部 | běibù | 북부northern part |
| 笨 | bèn | 어리석다; 서투르다stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted |
| 本科 | běnkē | 학부; 학사 과정undergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive) |
| 本来 | běnlái | 본래; 원래original; originally; at first; it goes without saying |
| 便于 | biànyú | ~하기 편리하다; ~하기 쉽다easy to; convenient for |
| 表 | biǎo | 표; 시계; 나타내다exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model |
| 表格 | biǎogé | 표; 양식form; table |
| 表示 | biǎoshì | 나타내다; 표명하다(of sb) to express; to state; to show; (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show; expression; manifestation |
| 表现 | biǎoxiàn | 표현하다; 성과to show; to show off; to display; to manifest |
| 表扬 | biǎoyáng | 칭찬하다; 표창하다to praise; to commend |
| 标准 | biāozhǔn | 기준; 표준standard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard |
| 并 | bìng | 그리고; 동시에and; furthermore; also; together with |
| 饼干 | bǐnggān | 과자; 쿠키biscuit; cracker; cookie |
| 并且 | bìngqiě | 그리고; 게다가and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 笔试 | bǐshì | 필기시험written examination; paper test (for an applicant) |
| 毕业 | bìyè | 졸업하다; 졸업graduation; to graduate; to finish school |
| 毕业生 | bìyèshēng | 졸업생graduate |
| 鼻子 | bízi | 코nose |
| 播放 | bōfàng | 재생하다; 방송하다to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV) |
| 博士 | bóshì | 박사doctor (as an academic degree); (old) person specialized in a skill or trade; (old) court academician |
| 步 | bù | 걸음; 단계a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process; situation; surname Bu |
| 部 | bù | 부; 부분; 편ministry; department; section; part |
| 不必 | búbì | ~할 필요가 없다need not; does not have to; not necessarily |
| 不便 | búbiàn | 불편하다; 곤란하다inconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash |
| 不得不 | bùdébù | ~하지 않을 수 없다; 반드시 ~해야 한다have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it |
| 不断 | búduàn | 끊임없이; 계속해서unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant |
| 部分 | bùfen | 부분part; portion; piece; Taiwan pr. bùfèn |
| 不够 | búgòu | 부족하다; 충분하지 않다not enough; insufficient; inadequate |
| 不管 | bùguǎn | ~에 관계없이; 상관하지 않다not to be concerned; regardless of; no matter |
| 不光 | bùguāng | ~뿐만 아니라not the only one; not only |
| 不过 | búguò | 하지만; 단지only; merely; no more than; but |
| 不仅 | bùjǐn | ~뿐만 아니라not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) |
| 不论 | búlùn | ~을 막론하고; 상관없이whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss |
| 不满 | bùmǎn | 불만이다; 미만dissatisfied; discontented; resentful; (before a number) to be less than |
| 部门 | bùmén | 부서; 부문department; branch; section; division |
| 不如 | bùrú | ~만 못하다; 차라리not equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to |
C
52 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 擦 | cā | 닦다; 문지르다to rub; to scratch; to wipe; to polish; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc); to brush (past) |
| 猜 | cāi | 추측하다; 맞히다to guess |
| 材料 | cáiliào | 재료; 자료(raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job |
| 参观 | cānguān | 참관하다; 둘러보다to visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around |
| 参赛 | cānsài | 경기에 참가하다to compete; to take part in a competition |
| 餐厅 | cāntīng | 식당; 레스토랑dining hall; dining room; restaurant |
| 操场 | cāochǎng | 운동장playground; sports field; drill ground |
| 厕所 | cèsuǒ | 화장실toilet; lavatory |
| 差点儿 | chàdiǎnr | 하마터면; 거의almost; nearly; erhua variant of 差点 |
| 查看 | chákàn | 살펴보다; 확인하다to look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out |
| 厂 | chǎng | 공장factory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant |
| 场 | chǎng | 회; 경기; 자리large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams |
| 产生 | chǎnshēng | 생기다; 만들어 내다to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate |
| 超过 | chāoguò | 넘다; 초과하다to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip |
| 茶叶 | cháyè | 찻잎; 차tea; tea leaves |
| 查找 | cházhǎo | 찾다; 검색하다to search for; to look up |
| 城 | chéng | 성; 도시city walls; city; town |
| 乘 | chéng | 타다; 곱하다to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); surname Cheng |
| 成功 | chénggōng | 성공하다; 성공to succeed; success; successful; fruitful |
| 乘客 | chéngkè | 승객passenger |
| 诚实 | chéngshí | 정직하다honest |
| 成为 | chéngwéi | ~이 되다to become; to turn into |
| 乘坐 | chéngzuò | 타다to take (a ship, plane etc); to ride (in a train or other vehicle) |
| 车速 | chēsù | 차량 속도vehicle speed |
| 车位 | chēwèi | 주차 공간parking spot; unloading point; garage place; stand for taxi |
| 迟 | chí | 늦다; 더디다late; delayed; slow; surname Chi |
| 吃惊 | chījīng | 놀라다; 깜짝 놀라다to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed |
| 重 | chóng | 다시; 거듭to repeat; repetition; again; re- |
| 重新 | chóngxīn | 다시; 새로again; once more; re- |
| 窗 | chuāng | 창문window |
| 窗户 | chuānghu | 창문window |
| 出差 | chūchāi | 출장 가다to go on an official or business trip |
| 厨房 | chúfáng | 주방; 부엌kitchen |
| 吹 | chuī | 불다; 관악기를 불다to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff |
| 出口 | chūkǒu | 출구; 수출하다an exit; to speak; to export |
| 厨师 | chúshī | 요리사; 셰프cook; chef |
| 出现 | chūxiàn | 나타나다; 발생하다to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up |
| 出行 | chūxíng | 외출하다; 이동하다to go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip) |
| 出租 | chūzū | 빌려주다; 임대하다to rent |
| 此 | cǐ | 이; 여기this; these |
| 此次 | cǐ cì | 이번this time |
| 此外 | cǐwài | 이외에; 또한besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore |
| 词语 | cíyǔ | 단어; 표현word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression |
| 从此 | cóngcǐ | 이때부터; 이제부터from now on; since then; henceforth |
| 从来 | cónglái | 여태까지; 늘always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence) |
| 从中 | cóngzhōng | 그중에서; 그 안에서from among them; from it |
| 粗 | cū | 굵다; 거칠다; 조잡하다(of sth long) wide; thick; (of sth granular) coarse; (of a voice) gruff; (of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude |
| 村 | cūn | 마을village; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish |
| 存 | cún | 보관하다; 예금하다; 존재하다to exist; to deposit; to store; to keep |
| 错过 | cuòguò | 놓치다to miss (train, opportunity etc) |
| 错误 | cuòwù | 잘못; 오류mistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake |
| 粗心 | cūxīn | 부주의하다; 덤벙대다careless; thoughtless |
D
72 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 答 | dá | 대답하다to answer; to reply; to respond |
| 答案 | dá’àn | 답; 정답answer; solution |
| 大巴 | dàbā | 대형 버스; 고속버스(coll.) large bus; coach; (abbr. for 大型巴士) |
| 打败 | dǎbài | 물리치다; 이기다to defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated |
| 大大 | dàdà | 크게; 대폭greatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle |
| 达到 | dádào | 도달하다; 달성하다to reach; to achieve; to attain |
| 打工 | dǎgōng | 아르바이트하다; 일하다to work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation |
| 待 | dāi | 머물다; 남아 있다to stay; to remain |
| 戴 | dài | 쓰다; 차다; 착용하다to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support; surname Dai |
| 大夫 | dàifu | 의사doctor; physician |
| 袋子 | dàizi | 봉지; 주머니bag |
| 大量 | dàliàng | 대량; 많은 양great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous |
| 当 | dāng | ~이 되다; ~로 여기다; ~할 때to be; to act as; to serve as; just at (a place or time); when |
| 当时 | dāngshí | 당시; 그때then; at that time |
| 单位 | dānwèi | 단위; 직장; 기관unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) |
| 刀 | dāo | 칼knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; (slang) (loanword) dollar; classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs; (Internet slang) to bargain; to ask for a small discount (esp. on second-hand marketplaces); (Internet slang) to knife (sb) (often used hyperbolically, as in 想刀他 "I could kill him!"); surname Dao |
| 倒 | dào | 붓다; 거꾸로; 오히려to pour; to tip out; upside down; inverted; to move backwards; yet; but; contrary to expectations |
| 道 | dào | 길; 도리; 개road; path; (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao |
| 到底 | dàodǐ | 도대체; 끝까지; 결국finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all |
| 到来 | dàolái | 도래하다; 오다to arrive; arrival; advent |
| 道路 | dàolù | 도로; 길road; path; way |
| 道歉 | dàoqiàn | 사과하다to apologize |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | 관광 안내원; 안내하다tour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour |
| 打扰 | dǎrǎo | 방해하다; 폐를 끼치다to disturb; to bother; to trouble |
| 大赛 | dàsài | 큰 대회grand contest |
| 大厅 | dàtīng | 로비; 큰 홀hall; concourse; public lounge; (hotel) lobby |
| 打印 | dǎyìn | 인쇄하다to affix a seal; to stamp; to print out (with a printer) |
| 答应 | dāying | 승낙하다; 약속하다; 대답하다to answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise |
| 打印机 | dǎyìnjī | 프린터printer |
| 大约 | dàyuē | 약; 대략approximately; probably |
| 打招呼 | dǎ zhāohu | 인사하다; 미리 알리다to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice |
| 打折 | dǎzhé | 할인하다to give a discount |
| 打针 | dǎzhēn | 주사를 맞다; 주사를 놓다to give or get an injection |
| 大自然 | dàzìrán | 대자연nature (the natural world) |
| 等 | děng | 등; 따위; 등급to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade |
| 等到 | děngdào | ~까지 기다리다to wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc) |
| 登机 | dēngjī | 탑승하다; 비행기에 오르다to board a plane |
| 得意 | déyì | 의기양양하다; 자랑스럽다proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent |
| 低 | dī | 낮다; 낮추다low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop |
| 底 | dǐ | 바닥; 밑bottom; base; background; foundation; copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record; (suffix) end of a year or month; (math.) radix; base (abbr. for 底数) |
| 电动车 | diàndòngchē | 전기차; 전기 자전거electric vehicle (commonly refers to e-bikes, scooters or electric cars) |
| 点名 | diǎnmíng | 출석을 부르다; 지목하다roll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name |
| 电视剧 | diànshìjù | 텔레비전 드라마TV series; TV drama |
| 点头 | diǎntóu | 고개를 끄덕이다to nod |
| 掉 | diào | 떨어지다; 잃다; ~해 버리다to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose |
| 调查 | diàochá | 조사하다; 설문하다investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey |
| 低价 | dījià | 저가; 싼 가격low price |
| 订 | dìng | 예약하다; 구독하다; 정하다to agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc) |
| 定 | dìng | 정하다; 확정하다to fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to congeal; to coagulate; (literary) definitely |
| 地球 | dìqiú | 지구the earth |
| 低温 | dīwēn | 저온; 낮은 온도low temperature |
| 底下 | dǐxia | 아래; 밑the location below sth; afterwards |
| 低于 | dīyú | ~보다 낮다to be lower than |
| 地址 | dìzhǐ | 주소address |
| 东部 | dōngbù | 동부the east; eastern part |
| 动车 | dòngchē | 고속열차(PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train; power car; multiple-unit train (abbr. for 动车组) |
| 动作 | dòngzuò | 동작; 행동movement; motion; action; to act; to move |
| 短信 | duǎnxìn | 문자 메시지text message; SMS |
| 堵车 | dǔchē | 교통이 막히다; 교통 체증traffic jam; (of traffic) to get congested |
| 队 | duì | 팀; 대열squadron; team; group |
| 对方 | duìfāng | 상대방the other person; the other side; the other party |
| 对面 | duìmiàn | 맞은편; 정면(sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face |
| 对于 | duìyú | ~에 대하여; ~에 관해서regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to |
| 队员 | duìyuán | 팀원team member |
| 队长 | duìzhǎng | 팀장; 주장captain; team leader |
| 度假 | dùjià | 휴가를 보내다to go on holidays; to spend one's vacation |
| 顿 | dùn | 끼니; 차례to stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out |
| 多么 | duōme | 얼마나; 매우how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) |
| 多数 | duōshù | 다수; 대부분majority; most |
| 多样 | duōyàng | 다양하다diverse; diversity; manifold |
| 读者 | dúzhě | 독자reader |
| 肚子 | dùzi | 배; 복부belly; abdomen; stomach |
E
2 wordsF
33 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 法 | fǎ | 법; 방법France; French; Taiwan pr. fà; law; method; way; abbr. for 法国 |
| 发出 | fāchū | 내다; 발송하다to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh) |
| 法律 | fǎlǜ | 법률; 법law |
| 烦 | fán | 귀찮다; 짜증 나다; 괴롭히다to feel vexed; to bother; to trouble; superfluous and confusing |
| 反对 | fǎnduì | 반대하다to oppose; to be against; to object to |
| 房东 | fángdōng | 집주인landlord |
| 方面 | fāngmiàn | 방면; 측면respect; aspect; field; side |
| 放弃 | fàngqì | 포기하다to renounce; to abandon; to give up |
| 方式 | fāngshì | 방식; 방법way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc) |
| 放松 | fàngsōng | 긴장을 풀다; 느슨하게 하다to relax; to slacken; to loosen |
| 房租 | fángzū | 집세; 임대료rent for a room or house |
| 烦恼 | fánnǎo | 고민하다; 번민to be worried; to be distressed; worries |
| 翻译 | fānyì | 번역하다; 통역하다; 번역가to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter |
| 发送 | fāsòng | 보내다; 전송하다to transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential) |
| 费 | fèi | 비용; 들다; 소비하다to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname Fei |
| 费用 | fèiyong | 비용; 경비cost; expenditure; expense |
| 份 | fèn | 부; 몫classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分 |
| 丰富 | fēngfù | 풍부하다; 풍성하게 하다to enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant |
| 风景 | fēngjǐng | 풍경; 경치scenery; landscape |
| 分数 | fēnshù | 점수; 분수(exam) grade; mark; score; fraction |
| 分为 | fēnwéi | 나뉘다; 나누다to divide sth into (parts); to subdivide |
| 否则 | fǒuzé | 그렇지 않으면; 아니면otherwise; if not; or (else) |
| 幅 | fú | 장; 폭width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures |
| 付 | fù | 지불하다; 건네다to pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things; surname Fu |
| 符合 | fúhé | 부합하다; 일치하다in accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement); (physics) coincidence |
| 父母 | fùmǔ | 부모father and mother; parents |
| 父女 | fùnǚ | 아버지와 딸father and daughter |
| 父亲 | fùqīn | 아버지father; also pr. fù qin |
| 复印 | fùyìn | 복사하다to photocopy; to duplicate a document |
| 复杂 | fùzá | 복잡하다complicated; complex |
| 负责 | fùzé | 책임지다; 담당하다to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious |
| 负责人 | fùzérén | 책임자; 담당자person in charge |
| 父子 | fùzǐ | 아버지와 아들father and son |
G
66 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 嗯 | g | 응; 음(a groaning sound) |
| 改 | gǎi | 바꾸다; 고치다to change; to alter; to transform; to correct |
| 改变 | gǎibiàn | 바꾸다; 변화시키다to change; to alter; to transform |
| 干 | gān | 마르다; 건조 식품dry; dried food; empty; hollow; taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster; futile; in vain; (dialect) rude; blunt; surname Gan |
| 赶 | gǎn | 서두르다; 따라잡다; 쫓아내다to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away |
| 敢 | gǎn | 감히 ~하다; ~할 용기가 있다to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture |
| 感 | gǎn | 감; 느낌to feel; to move; to touch; to affect |
| 干杯 | gānbēi | 건배하다; 건배to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up! |
| 感动 | gǎndòng | 감동하다; 감동시키다to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving |
| 钢琴 | gāngqín | 피아노piano |
| 干活儿 | gànhuór | 일하다to work; to be employed; erhua variant of 干活 |
| 赶紧 | gǎnjǐn | 서둘러; 얼른hurriedly; without delay |
| 感觉 | gǎnjué | 느끼다; 느낌feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive |
| 赶快 | gǎnkuài | 빨리; 서둘러quickly; at once |
| 感情 | gǎnqíng | 감정; 애정emotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons |
| 感人 | gǎnrén | 감동적이다; 마음을 울리다touching; moving |
| 赶上 | gǎnshàng | 따라잡다; 시간에 맞추다to keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake; to chance upon |
| 感受 | gǎnshòu | 느끼다; 느낌; 체험to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience |
| 感谢 | gǎnxiè | 감사하다; 고마워하다to thank; to be grateful |
| 高价 | gāojià | 고가; 비싼 가격high price |
| 高考 | gāokǎo | 중국 대학 입학시험college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试); (Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公务人员高等考试) |
| 高速 | gāosù | 고속; 빠른 속도high speed; expressway (abbr. for 高速公路) |
| 高温 | gāowēn | 고온high temperature |
| 高于 | gāoyú | ~보다 높다; 초과하다greater than; to exceed |
| 各 | gè | 각; 각각each; every |
| 胳膊 | gēbo | 팔arm |
| 各地 | gèdì | 각지; 여러 지역in all parts of (a country); various regions |
| 各个 | gègè | 각각; 하나하나every; various; separately, one by one |
| 更加 | gèngjiā | 더욱; 한층 더more (than sth else); even more |
| 歌声 | gēshēng | 노랫소리; 노래하는 목소리singing voice; fig. original voice of a poet |
| 歌手 | gēshǒu | 가수singer |
| 各位 | gèwèi | 여러분everybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you |
| 各种 | gèzhǒng | 각종; 여러 가지every kind of; all kinds of; various |
| 共 | gòng | 총; 모두; 함께common; general; to share; together |
| 工厂 | gōngchǎng | 공장factory |
| 功夫 | gōngfu | 솜씨; 시간과 노력; 쿵푸skill; art; kung fu; labor |
| 公共 | gōnggòng | 공공; 공용public; common; communal |
| 功课 | gōngkè | 숙제; 공부homework; assignment; task; classwork |
| 公里 | gōnglǐ | 킬로미터kilometer |
| 公路 | gōnglù | 도로; 간선 도로highway; road |
| 工人 | gōngrén | 노동자; 근로자worker |
| 共同 | gòngtóng | 공동; 함께common; joint; jointly; together |
| 工资 | gōngzī | 임금; 급여wages; pay |
| 够 | gòu | 충분하다; 닿다enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out |
| 购买 | gòumǎi | 구매하다; 사다to purchase; to buy |
| 购物 | gòuwù | 쇼핑하다; 물건을 사다shopping |
| 挂 | guà | 걸다; 전화를 끊다to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried; to be concerned |
| 管 | guǎn | 관리하다; 돌보다; 간섭하다to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; surname Guan |
| 光 | guāng | 빛; 단지; 다 없어지다light; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished |
| 逛 | guàng | 구경하다; 거닐다to stroll; to visit |
| 广播 | guǎngbō | 방송하다; 라디오 방송broadcast; broadcasting; to broadcast |
| 广告 | guǎnggào | 광고to advertise; a commercial; advertisement |
| 关键 | guānjiàn | 핵심; 관건crucial point; crux; key |
| 观看 | guānkàn | 보다; 관람하다to watch; to view |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | 관리하다; 운영하다to supervise; to manage; to administer; management |
| 观众 | guānzhòng | 관객; 시청자spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) |
| 规定 | guīdìng | 규정하다; 규정to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations |
| 估计 | gūjì | 추정하다; 예상하다to estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...) |
| 顾客 | gùkè | 고객; 손님customer; client |
| 鼓励 | gǔlì | 격려하다; 장려하다to encourage |
| 姑娘 | gūniang | 아가씨; 젊은 여성girl; young woman; young lady; daughter |
| 过程 | guòchéng | 과정course of events; process |
| 国籍 | guójí | 국적nationality |
| 国际 | guójì | 국제; 국제적이다international |
| 果汁 | guǒzhī | 과일 주스fruit juice |
| 故意 | gùyì | 일부러; 고의로deliberately; on purpose |
H
36 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 害羞 | hàixiū | 부끄러워하다; 수줍다shy; embarrassed; bashful |
| 海洋 | hǎiyáng | 해양; 바다ocean |
| 喊 | hǎn | 외치다; 소리치다to yell; to shout; to call out for (a person) |
| 汗 | hàn | 땀perspiration; sweat; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection); see 可汗, 汗国 |
| 航班 | hángbān | 항공편(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing |
| 寒假 | hánjià | 겨울 방학winter vacation |
| 寒冷 | hánlěng | 춥다; 한랭하다cold (climate); frigid; very cold |
| 好处 | hǎochù | 이점; 장점easy to get along with |
| 好好 | hǎohǎo | 잘; 제대로well; carefully; nicely; properly |
| 好笑 | hǎoxiào | 우습다; 웃기다laughable; funny; ridiculous |
| 合格 | hégé | 합격하다; 기준에 맞다to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc) |
| 盒子 | hézi | 상자box; case; hezi – a savory turnover-like pie in northern Chinese and Mongolian cuisines |
| 红包 | hóngbāo | 돈이 든 붉은 봉투; 세뱃돈 봉투money wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment; kickback; bribe |
| 厚 | hòu | 두껍다; 후하다thick; deep or profound; kind; generous |
| 后悔 | hòuhuǐ | 후회하다to regret; to feel remorse |
| 坏处 | huàichù | 단점; 해로운 점harm; troubles |
| 怀疑 | huáiyí | 의심하다to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that |
| 话剧 | huàjù | 연극; 대사가 중심인 극stage play; modern drama |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | 환경 보호; 친환경적이다environmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 环境保护 |
| 换乘 | huànchéng | 갈아타다; 환승하다to change train (plane, bus etc); transfer between modes of transport |
| 回复 | huífù | 답장하다; 회신하다to recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆 |
| 回信 | huíxìn | 답장하다; 답장to reply; to write back; letter written in reply |
| 回忆 | huíyì | 회상하다; 추억to recall; memories |
| 会员 | huìyuán | 회원member |
| 互联网 | hùliánwǎng | 인터넷Internet |
| 活 | huó | 살다; 살아 있다; 일to live; alive; living; work |
| 火 | huǒ | 불; 인기가 많다fire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); surname Huo |
| 货 | huò | 상품; 물품goods; money; commodity |
| 获得 | huòdé | 얻다; 획득하다to obtain; to receive; to get |
| 活动 | huódòng | 활동; 활동하다to exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc); movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc); (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity |
| 获奖 | huòjiǎng | 수상하다to win an award |
| 活泼 | huópō | 활발하다; 생기 있다lively; vivacious; brisk; active |
| 获取 | huòqǔ | 얻다; 취득하다to gain; to get; to acquire |
| 忽然 | hūrán | 갑자기; 문득suddenly; all of a sudden |
| 护士 | hùshi | 간호사nurse |
| 互相 | hùxiāng | 서로each other; mutually; mutual |
J
100 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 既 | jì | 이미; ~인 이상; ~이기도 하고 ~이기도 하다already; since; both... (and...) |
| 寄 | jì | 부치다; 보내다to entrust; to place in sb's care; (bound form) to depend on; to attach oneself to; to reside temporarily; (bound form) foster (as in 寄女 foster daughter); to send by post; to mail |
| 假 | jiǎ | 가짜; 거짓fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose; used in 假掰 |
| 加班 | jiābān | 야근하다; 초과 근무하다to work overtime |
| 价格 | jiàgé | 가격price |
| 家具 | jiājù | 가구furniture |
| 加快 | jiākuài | 가속하다; 속도를 높이다to accelerate; to speed up; to hasten |
| 减 | jiǎn | 줄이다; 빼다to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract |
| 江 | jiāng | 강; 큰 강river; surname Jiang; (bound form) Yangtze River |
| 将 | jiāng | ~할 것이다; ~을 가지고; ~을 써서will; shall; to use; to take |
| 奖 | jiǎng | 상; 상을 주다prize; award; bonus; reward; (bound form) to encourage; to commend; to praise; to award; to give as a reward |
| 降 | jiàng | 내리다; 낮추다; 떨어지다to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend |
| 降低 | jiàngdī | 낮추다; 감소시키다to reduce; to lower; to bring down |
| 降价 | jiàngjià | 가격을 내리다; 할인하다to cut the price; to drive down the price; to get cheaper |
| 奖金 | jiǎngjīn | 상금; 보너스premium; award money; bonus |
| 将来 | jiānglái | 미래; 장래in the future; future; the future |
| 降落 | jiàngluò | 착륙하다; 내려오다to descend; to land |
| 降温 | jiàngwēn | 온도를 낮추다; 기온이 내려가다to become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling; (of interest, activity etc) to decline |
| 奖学金 | jiǎngxuéjīn | 장학금scholarship |
| 将要 | jiāngyào | 곧 ~하다; ~하려 하다will; shall; to be going to |
| 减轻 | jiǎnqīng | 줄이다; 완화하다to lighten; to ease; to alleviate |
| 减少 | jiǎnshǎo | 줄이다; 감소하다to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 健身 | jiànshēn | 운동하다; 몸을 단련하다to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise |
| 健身房 | jiànshēnfáng | 헬스장; 체육관gym; fitness club |
| 建议 | jiànyì | 제안하다; 조언하다; 제안to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation |
| 交 | jiāo | 내다; 건네다; 사귀다to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤 |
| 骄傲 | jiāo’ào | 자랑스럽다; 거만하다pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth |
| 交警 | jiāojǐng | 교통경찰traffic police (abbr. for 交通警察) |
| 教练 | jiàoliàn | 코치; 훈련시키다to coach; to train; instructor; sports coach; trainer |
| 交流 | jiāoliú | 교류하다; 소통하다to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction |
| 郊区 | jiāoqū | 교외; 변두리suburban district; outskirts; suburbs |
| 教师 | jiàoshī | 교사teacher |
| 教授 | jiàoshòu | 교수; 가르치다professor; to instruct; to lecture on |
| 交通 | jiāotōng | 교통; 운송to be connected; traffic; transportation; communications |
| 教学 | jiàoxué | 가르치다; 교육 활동teaching; instruction |
| 教育 | jiàoyù | 교육; 교육하다to educate; to teach; education |
| 叫作 | jiàozuò | ~라고 부르다; ~라고 하다to call; to be called |
| 价钱 | jiàqián | 값; 가격price |
| 加强 | jiāqiáng | 강화하다to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance |
| 假日 | jiàrì | 휴일; 공휴일a holiday; a day off |
| 加入 | jiārù | 가입하다; 참가하다; 추가하다to become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in |
| 加上 | jiāshàng | 더하다; 추가하다plus; to put in; to add; to add on |
| 家庭 | jiātíng | 가정; 가족family; household |
| 家乡 | jiāxiāng | 고향hometown; native place |
| 加油 | jiāyóu | 힘내다; 기름을 넣다to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas; (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on |
| 加油站 | jiāyóuzhàn | 주유소gas station |
| 家长 | jiāzhǎng | 학부모; 보호자head of a household; family head; patriarch; parent or guardian of a child |
| 基本 | jīběn | 기본; 기본적이다basic; fundamental; main; elementary |
| 基本上 | jīběnshàng | 기본적으로; 대체로basically; on the whole |
| 基础 | jīchǔ | 기초; 기반base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental |
| 激动 | jīdòng | 흥분하다; 감격하다to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite |
| 街道 | jiēdào | 거리; 행정 구역street; subdistrict; residential district |
| 结果 | jiéguǒ | 결과; 결국result; outcome; consequence; in the end; as it turned out |
| 节假日 | jiéjiàrì | 명절과 공휴일public holiday |
| 解释 | jiěshì | 설명하다; 해석하다explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve |
| 接受 | jiēshòu | 받아들이다; 수락하다to accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce |
| 节约 | jiéyuē | 절약하다; 아끼다to economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal |
| 结账 | jiézhàng | 계산하다; 결제하다to settle accounts; to pay the bill |
| 接着 | jiēzhe | 이어서; 계속하다; 받아 잡다to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow |
| 计划 | jìhuà | 계획; 계획하다plan; project; program; to plan |
| 积极 | jījí | 적극적이다; 긍정적이다active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook) |
| 积累 | jīlěi | 쌓다; 축적하다to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively |
| 仅 | jǐn | 오직; 단지barely; only; merely |
| 精彩 | jīngcǎi | 훌륭하다; 흥미진진하다wonderful; marvelous; brilliant |
| 警察 | jǐngchá | 경찰; 경찰관police; police officer |
| 景点 | jǐngdiǎn | 관광 명소; 명승지tourist attraction; scenic spot |
| 经济 | jīngjì | 경제; 경제적이다economy; economic |
| 京剧 | jīngjù | 경극; 베이징 오페라Beijing opera |
| 经历 | jīnglì | 겪다; 겪은 일이나 과정to experience; to go through; experience |
| 景区 | jǐngqū | 관광지; 경승지scenic area |
| 竟然 | jìngrán | 뜻밖에도; 놀랍게도unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way |
| 景色 | jǐngsè | 경치; 풍경scenery; landscape; view |
| 尽管 | jǐnguǎn | 비록 ~이지만; ~에도 불구하고despite; although; even though; in spite of |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | 경험experience; to go through; to experience |
| 竞争 | jìngzhēng | 경쟁하다; 경쟁to compete; competition |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | 거울mirror |
| 今后 | jīnhòu | 앞으로; 이후hereafter; henceforth; in the future; from now on |
| 仅仅 | jǐnjǐn | 단지; 겨우barely; only; merely; only (this and nothing more) |
| 进入 | jìnrù | 들어가다; 진입하다to enter; to join; to go into |
| 进行 | jìnxíng | 진행하다; 수행하다(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc); (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance |
| 紧张 | jǐnzhāng | 긴장하다; 긴박하다nervous; keyed up; intense; tense |
| 禁止 | jìnzhǐ | 금지하다to prohibit; to forbid; to ban |
| 既然 | jìrán | ~인 이상; 이미 ~했으니since; as; this being the case |
| 及时 | jíshí | 제때; 시기적절하다timely; at the right time; promptly; without delay |
| 即使 | jíshǐ | 설령 ~하더라도even if; even though |
| 技术 | jìshù | 기술technology; technique; skill |
| 究竟 | jiūjìng | 도대체; 결국to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally |
| 就是 | jiùshì | 바로 ~이다; 그저; 설령 ~하더라도exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if |
| 继续 | jìxù | 계속하다to continue; to proceed with; to go on with |
| 记者 | jìzhě | 기자reporter; journalist |
| 举 | jǔ | 들어 올리다; 예로 들다; 열거하다to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise |
| 聚 | jù | 모이다; 모으다to assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive); (chemistry) poly- |
| 举办 | jǔbàn | 개최하다; 주최하다to conduct; to hold (an event) |
| 聚餐 | jùcān | 함께 식사하다; 회식하다to get together for a meal; to dine together |
| 聚会 | jùhuì | 모임; 모이다party; gathering; to meet; to get together |
| 拒绝 | jùjué | 거절하다; 거부하다to refuse; to decline; to reject |
| 举例 | jǔlì | 예를 들다to give an example |
| 距离 | jùlí | 거리; 떨어져 있다distance; to be apart from |
| 举行 | jǔxíng | 개최하다; 거행하다to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) |
| 剧院 | jùyuàn | 극장theater |
K
28 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开玩笑 | kāi wánxiào | 농담하다; 놀리다to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke |
| 看法 | kànfǎ | 견해; 생각way of looking at a thing; view; opinion |
| 烤 | kǎo | 굽다; 불을 쬐다to roast; to grill; to broil; to bake; to toast (bread); to warm oneself by a fire |
| 考虑 | kǎolǜ | 고려하다; 생각하다to think over; to consider; consideration |
| 考生 | kǎoshēng | 수험생exam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam |
| 棵 | kē | 그루classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc |
| 咳 | ké | 기침하다cough |
| 克 | kè | 그램to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares; abbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia; (Tw) abbr. for 克罗埃西亚, Croatia |
| 课程 | kèchéng | 교과목; 교육 과정course; academic program |
| 科技 | kējì | 과학 기술science and technology |
| 肯定 | kěndìng | 확실하다; 반드시; 긍정하다to be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer) |
| 客气 | kèqi | 공손하다; 겸손하다polite; courteous; formal; modest |
| 咳嗽 | késou | 기침하다; 기침to cough |
| 课堂 | kètáng | 교실; 수업 시간classroom; class session |
| 客厅 | kètīng | 거실living room; sitting room |
| 可惜 | kěxī | 아쉽다; 안타깝다it is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately |
| 科学 | kēxué | 과학; 과학적이다; 합리적이다science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational |
| 空 | kōng | 비어 있다; 공허하다; 헛되다empty; air; sky; in vain |
| 空 | kòng | 비우다; 한가하다; 틈free time; spare time; vacant; unoccupied; to vacate |
| 恐怕 | kǒngpà | 아마; 걱정되다fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps |
| 空气 | kōngqì | 공기air; atmosphere |
| 口语 | kǒuyǔ | 구어; 구어체colloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language; slander |
| 苦 | kǔ | 쓰다; 고생스럽다; 괴로움bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer |
| 快餐 | kuàicān | 패스트푸드; 간편식fast food; snack; quick meal |
| 快递 | kuàidì | 택배; 특급 배송express delivery |
| 快速 | kuàisù | 빠르다; 신속하다fast; high-speed; rapid |
| 困 | kùn | 졸리다; 곤경에 빠지다to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded |
| 困难 | kùnnan | 어렵다; 곤란하다; 어려움difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation |
L
47 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 拉 | lā | 당기다; 끌다; 연주하다to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw |
| 辣 | là | 맵다; 자극적이다hot (spicy); pungent; (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting; to burn |
| 来不及 | láibují | 시간이 모자라다; 때를 놓치다there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late |
| 来得及 | láidejí | 시간이 충분하다; 제시간에 할 수 있다to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it |
| 垃圾 | lājī | 쓰레기; 형편없다trash; refuse; garbage; (coll.) of poor quality |
| 懒 | lǎn | 게으르다lazy |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | 낭비하다to waste; to squander |
| 浪漫 | làngmàn | 낭만적이다romantic |
| 老虎 | lǎohǔ | 호랑이tiger |
| 老家 | lǎojiā | 고향; 본가native place; place of origin; home state or region |
| 老年 | lǎonián | 노년; 노년기elderly; old age; autumn of one's years |
| 老是 | lǎoshì | 늘; 언제나always |
| 冷静 | lěngjìng | 침착하다; 냉정하다calm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet |
| 俩 | liǎ | 둘; 두 사람two (colloquial equivalent of 两个); both; some |
| 连 | lián | ~조차; 잇다; 연이어to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; surname Lian |
| 凉 | liáng | 서늘하다; 식히다cool; cold; to let sth cool down |
| 量 | liáng | 재다; 측정하다to measure |
| 两 | liǎng | 두; 둘two; both; some; a few |
| 亮 | liàng | 밝다; 빛나다; 드러내다bright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear; to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc) |
| 联系 | liánxì | 연락하다; 연결하다; 관련시키다connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link |
| 列 | liè | 나열하다; 열; 줄to arrange; to line up; file; series |
| 理发 | lǐfà | 머리를 자르다; 이발하다to get a haircut; to have one's hair done; to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut |
| 厉害 | lìhai | 대단하다; 심하다; 사납다(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough; (of an animal) fierce; (of a resemblance) striking |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | 이해하다to comprehend; to understand |
| 礼貌 | lǐmào | 예의; 공손하다courtesy; politeness; manners; courteous; polite |
| 另 | lìng | 다른; 따로other; another; separate; separately |
| 零花钱 | línghuāqián | 용돈pocket money; allowance |
| 零钱 | língqián | 잔돈; 동전change (of money); small change; pocket money |
| 零食 | língshí | 간식snack; nibbles |
| 另外 | lìngwài | 또 다른; 그 밖에; 따로additional; in addition; besides; separate |
| 零下 | líng xià | 영하below zero (esp. temperature) |
| 力气 | lìqi | 힘; 기력physical strength |
| 例如 | lìrú | 예를 들면; 예를 들어for example; for instance; such as |
| 留 | liú | 남기다; 머무르다; 보관하다to leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve |
| 流 | liú | 흐르다; 퍼지다to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift |
| 流利 | liúlì | 유창하다fluent |
| 留下 | liúxia | 남기다; 남아 있다to leave behind; to stay behind; to remain; to keep |
| 流行 | liúxíng | 유행하다; 널리 퍼지다(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable |
| 理想 | lǐxiǎng | 이상; 이상적이다an ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect |
| 例子 | lìzi | 예; 사례case; (for) instance; example |
| 乱 | luàn | 어지럽다; 혼란스럽다; 함부로in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval |
| 旅馆 | lǚguǎn | 여관; 호텔hotel |
| 路过 | lùguò | 지나가다; 경유하다to pass by or through |
| 旅客 | lǚkè | 여행객; 승객traveler; tourist |
| 落 | luò | 떨어지다; 빠뜨리다; 뒤처지다to fall; to drop; to decline; to set (of the sun); to land; to settle |
| 律师 | lǜshī | 변호사lawyer |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | 여행하다; 여행to travel; journey; trip |
M
27 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 麻烦 | máfan | 번거롭다; 문제; 폐를 끼치다trouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble |
| 满 | mǎn | 가득하다; 채우다; 온통to fill; full; filled; packed; fully; completely; Manchu ethnic group |
| 馒头 | mántou | 만터우; 속 없는 중국식 찐빵steamed bun |
| 毛巾 | máojīn | 수건towel |
| 毛衣 | máoyī | 스웨터; 털옷(wool) sweater |
| 帽子 | màozi | 모자hat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name |
| 美 | měi | 아름답다; 훌륭하다beautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify; to be pleased with oneself; (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美国) |
| 美好 | měihǎo | 아름답고 좋다; 훌륭하다beautiful; fine |
| 美景 | měijǐng | 아름다운 경치beautiful scenery |
| 美丽 | měilì | 아름답다beautiful |
| 美食 | měishí | 맛있는 음식; 별미culinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food |
| 梦 | mèng | 꿈; 꿈꾸다dream; (bound form) to dream |
| 梦想 | mèngxiǎng | 꿈꾸다; 꿈(fig.) to dream of; dream |
| 面对 | miànduì | 마주하다; 직면하다to face; to confront |
| 免费 | miǎnfèi | 무료이다; 공짜이다free (of charge) |
| 面试 | miànshì | 면접; 면접을 보다to be interviewed (as a candidate); interview |
| 秒 | miǎo | 초; 순식간second (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit); (coll.) instantly |
| 密码 | mìmǎ | 비밀번호; 암호cipher; secret code; password; PIN |
| 民族 | mínzú | 민족; 종족nationality; ethnic group |
| 末 | mò | 끝; 말기; 가루tip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; variant of 么 |
| 目标 | mùbiāo | 목표; 표적target; goal; objective |
| 目的 | mùdì | 목적purpose; aim; goal; target; objective |
| 目的地 | mùdìdì | 목적지destination (location) |
| 母女 | mǔnǚ | 어머니와 딸mother and daughter; mother-daughter |
| 目前 | mùqián | 현재; 지금at the present time; currently |
| 母亲 | mǔqīn | 어머니mother |
| 母子 | mǔzǐ | 어머니와 아들mother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies); principal and interest |
N
19 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 耐心 | nàixīn | 참을성이 있다; 인내심to be patient; patience |
| 南部 | nánbù | 남부southern part |
| 难道 | nándào | 설마; 어찌 ~겠는가don't tell me ...; could it be that...? |
| 男士 | nánshì | 남성; 신사man; gentleman |
| 难受 | nánshòu | 괴롭다; 몸이 불편하다to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear |
| 难忘 | nánwàng | 잊기 어렵다; 잊을 수 없다unforgettable |
| 男性 | nánxìng | 남성the male sex; a male |
| 内 | nèi | 안; 내부; 이내inside; inner; internal; within |
| 内容 | nèiróng | 내용content; substance; details |
| 内心 | nèixīn | 마음속; 내면heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter |
| 能否 | néng fǒu | 할 수 있는지; 가능한지whether one can; whether it is possible |
| 能够 | nénggòu | 할 수 있다; 가능하다to be capable of; to be able to; can |
| 能力 | nénglì | 능력capability; ability |
| 年底 | niándǐ | 연말the end of the year; year-end |
| 年龄 | niánlíng | 나이; 연령(a person's) age |
| 弄 | nòng | 하다; 다루다; 마련하다to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with |
| 农村 | nóngcūn | 농촌; 시골rural area; village |
| 暖和 | nuǎnhuo | 따뜻하다warm; nice and warm |
| 女性 | nǚxìng | 여성woman; the female sex |
O
1 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 偶尔 | ǒu’ěr | 가끔; 이따금occasionally; once in a while; sometimes |
P
22 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 拍 | pāi | 찍다; 두드리다; 치다to pat; to clap; to slap; to swat |
| 排 | pái | 배열하다; 줄; 배출하다to arrange in order; to line up; to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge; (literary) to push aside; to force open; to rehearse |
| 牌 | pái | 표지판; 패; 상표signboard; plaque; plate; tablet; brand; trademark; mahjong tile; domino; playing card; (bound form) fixed pattern for lyrics or set melody in classical poetry or music (used in 词牌 and 曲牌) |
| 排队 | páiduì | 줄을 서다to line up |
| 排球 | páiqiú | 배구volleyball |
| 牌子 | páizi | 상표; 간판sign; trademark; brand |
| 判断 | pànduàn | 판단하다; 판단to judge; to determine; judgment |
| 陪 | péi | 동행하다; 곁에 있어 주다to accompany; to keep sb company; to assist; old variant of 赔 |
| 篇 | piān | 편; 글sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article |
| 片 | piàn | 조각; 장thin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice |
| 皮肤 | pífū | 피부skin |
| 平常 | píngcháng | 평소; 보통이다ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily |
| 乒乓球 | pīngpāngqiú | 탁구; 탁구공table tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball |
| 批评 | pīpíng | 비판하다; 꾸짖다; 비평to criticize; criticism |
| 脾气 | píqi | 성격; 기질; 성질character; temperament; disposition; bad temper |
| 皮鞋 | píxié | 가죽 구두leather shoes |
| 破 | pò | 깨지다; 낡다; 형편없다broken; damaged; worn out; lousy |
| 普遍 | pǔbiàn | 보편적이다; 널리 퍼져 있다universal; general; widespread; common |
| 葡萄 | pútao | 포도grape |
| 葡萄酒 | pútaojiǔ | 포도주; 와인(grape) wine |
| 普通 | pǔtōng | 보통이다; 평범하다common; ordinary; general; average |
| 普通话 | pǔtōnghuà | 중국 표준어; 표준 중국어Putonghua; standard Mandarin |
Q
44 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 期 | qī | 회; 기period; cycle; variant of 期 |
| 气 | qì | 공기; 기체; 화나게 하다gas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry |
| 前方 | qiánfāng | 앞; 전방ahead; the front |
| 强 | qiáng | 강하다; 더 낫다; 약간 넘다strong; powerful; better; slightly more than; vigorous; violent; surname Qiang |
| 前后 | qiánhòu | 앞뒤; 전후; 약around; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear |
| 千克 | qiānkè | 킬로그램kilogram |
| 千万 | qiānwàn | 꼭; 절대로; 천만ten million; countless; many; one must by all means |
| 签证 | qiānzhèng | 비자; 비자를 발급하다visa; to issue a visa |
| 敲 | qiāo | 두드리다; 치다to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap |
| 桥 | qiáo | 다리bridge |
| 巧 | qiǎo | 공교롭다; 솜씨가 좋다; 절묘하다opportunely; coincidentally; as it happens; skillful |
| 巧克力 | qiǎokèlì | 초콜릿(loanword) chocolate |
| 其次 | qícì | 그다음; 둘째로next; secondly |
| 起到 | qǐdào | 역할을 하다; 효과를 내다(in an expression of the form 起到 + … + 作用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role) |
| 气候 | qìhòu | 기후; 분위기(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs) |
| 期末 | qīmò | 학기 말the end of a term or semester (in school) |
| 琴 | qín | 현악기; 악기guqin 古琴 (a type of zither); musical instrument in general |
| 轻 | qīng | 가볍다; 부드럽다; 약하다light; easy; gentle; soft |
| 情况 | qíngkuàng | 상황; 사정circumstances; state of affairs; situation |
| 青年 | qīngnián | 청년; 젊은이youth; youthful years; young person; the young |
| 轻松 | qīngsōng | 편안하다; 수월하다light; gentle; relaxed; effortless |
| 庆祝 | qìngzhù | 축하하다; 기념하다to celebrate |
| 亲戚 | qīnqi | 친척a relative (i.e. family relation) |
| 汽水 | qìshuǐ | 탄산음료soda pop; carbonated soft drink |
| 球队 | qiúduì | 구기 종목 팀; 구단sports team (basketball, soccer, football etc) |
| 球迷 | qiúmí | 구기 종목 팬fan (ball sports) |
| 气温 | qìwēn | 기온air temperature |
| 期中 | qīzhōng | 학기 중간; 중간고사interim; midterm |
| 其中 | qízhōng | 그중; 그 가운데among; in; included among these |
| 区 | qū | 구역; 지역; 행정구area; region; district; small; distinguish; surname Ou |
| 取 | qǔ | 가져가다; 얻다; 고르다to take; to get; to choose; to fetch |
| 全 | quán | 모두; 온; 완전하다all; whole; entire; every; complete; surname Quan |
| 全部 | quánbù | 전부; 모두whole; all |
| 全都 | quándōu | 모두; 전부all; without exception |
| 全球 | quánqiú | 전 세계; 전 세계적이다the whole world; worldwide; global |
| 全身 | quánshēn | 온몸; 전신the whole body; (typography) em |
| 区别 | qūbié | 차이; 구별하다difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction |
| 取得 | qǔdé | 얻다; 취득하다to acquire; to get; to obtain |
| 缺 | quē | 부족하다; 비어 있다deficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post |
| 却 | què | 그러나; 그런데도but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline |
| 缺点 | quēdiǎn | 단점; 결점weak point; fault; shortcoming; disadvantage |
| 缺少 | quēshǎo | 부족하다; 모자라다lack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of) |
| 确实 | quèshí | 정말; 확실하다indeed; really; reliable; real |
| 取消 | qǔxiāo | 취소하다; 철회하다to cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind |
R
18 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 然而 | rán’ér | 그러나; 하지만however; but; yet |
| 热闹 | rènao | 활기차다; 떠들썩하다bustling with noise and excitement; lively |
| 扔 | rēng | 던지다; 버리다to throw; to throw away |
| 仍 | réng | 여전히; 아직still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often |
| 仍然 | réngrán | 여전히; 아직도still; as before; yet |
| 任何 | rènhé | 어떤 ~이라도; 어느 ~든any; whatever; whichever |
| 人生 | rénshēng | 인생; 삶life (one's time on earth) |
| 人数 | rénshù | 인원수; 사람 수number of people |
| 任务 | rènwu | 임무; 과제mission; assignment; task; duty; role |
| 人员 | rényuán | 인원; 직원staff; crew; personnel |
| 日常 | rìcháng | 일상; 일상적이다day-to-day; daily; everyday |
| 日记 | rìjì | 일기diary |
| 日期 | rìqī | 날짜date |
| 日子 | rìzi | 날; 날짜; 생활day; a (calendar) date; days of one's life |
| 入 | rù | 들어가다; 가입하다to enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; (bound form) to conform to (as in 入时); abbr. for 入声 |
| 入口 | rùkǒu | 입구entrance; to import |
| 入学 | rùxué | 입학하다; 학교에 들어가다to enter a school or college; to go to school for the first time as a child |
| 入住 | rùzhù | 투숙하다; 입주하다to check in (at a hotel etc); to move into (a house) |
S
88 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 散步 | sànbù | 산책하다to take a walk; to go for a walk |
| 扫码 | sǎomǎ | 코드를 스캔하다to scan a QR code or barcode |
| 森林 | sēnlín | 숲; 산림forest |
| 商量 | shāngliang | 상의하다; 의논하다to consult; to talk over; to discuss |
| 上门 | shàngmén | 직접 방문하다; 찾아가다to drop in; to visit; to lock a door; (of a shop) to close |
| 商品 | shāngpǐn | 상품; 물품commodity; goods; merchandise |
| 伤心 | shāngxīn | 슬프다; 마음이 아프다to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt |
| 稍 | shāo | 조금; 살짝somewhat; a little |
| 少见 | shǎojiàn | 드물다rare; seldom seen; (formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you |
| 少量 | shǎoliàng | 소량; 조금a smidgen; a little bit; a few |
| 少年 | shàonián | 소년; 청소년early youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man |
| 少数 | shǎoshù | 소수; 적은 수small number; few; minority |
| 稍微 | shāowēi | 조금; 약간a little bit |
| 社会 | shèhuì | 사회society |
| 身 | shēn | 몸; 자신body; life; oneself; personally |
| 深 | shēn | 깊다; 심하다(lit. and fig.) deep |
| 身份证 | shēnfènzhèng | 신분증identity card; ID |
| 生 | shēng | 태어나다; 낳다; 생기다to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive |
| 生 | shēng | 날것이다; 설익다; 낯설다to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive |
| 省 | shěng | 성; 절약하다; 생략하다to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital |
| 剩 | shèng | 남다to remain; to be left; to have as remainder |
| 生命 | shēngmìng | 생명; 목숨life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature |
| 生意 | shēngyi | 장사; 사업business |
| 申请 | shēnqǐng | 신청하다; 신청to apply for sth; application form |
| 甚至 | shènzhì | 심지어; ~하기까지even; so much so that |
| 摄氏度 | shèshìdù | 섭씨도°C (degrees Celsius) |
| 使 | shǐ | ~하게 하다; 사용하다to make; to cause; to enable; to use |
| 失败 | shībài | 실패하다; 패배하다; 실패to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure |
| 市场 | shìchǎng | 시장marketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market |
| 十分 | shífēn | 매우; 완전히very; completely; utterly; extremely |
| 是否 | shìfǒu | ~인지 아닌지; 여부whether (or not); if; is or isn't |
| 师傅 | shīfu | 숙련공; 스승; 기사님master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men |
| 使馆 | shǐguǎn | 대사관consulate; diplomatic mission |
| 适合 | shìhé | 맞다; 적합하다to fit; to suit |
| 实际 | shíjì | 실제; 현실; 현실적이다reality; practice; practical; realistic |
| 世纪 | shìjì | 세기century |
| 时间表 | shíjiānbiǎo | 시간표; 일정표schedule; timetable |
| 实际上 | shíjìshàng | 실제로; 사실은in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice |
| 食品 | shípǐn | 식품; 먹거리foodstuff; food; provisions |
| 视频 | shìpín | 동영상; 영상video |
| 失去 | shīqù | 잃다to lose |
| 市区 | shìqū | 시내; 도심urban district; downtown; city center |
| 师生 | shīshēng | 교사와 학생; 스승과 제자teachers and students |
| 食堂 | shítáng | 식당; 구내식당dining hall; cafeteria |
| 试题 | shìtí | 시험 문제exam question; test topic |
| 失望 | shīwàng | 실망하다; 희망을 잃다disappointed; to lose hope; to despair |
| 食物 | shíwù | 음식; 먹이food |
| 适应 | shìyìng | 적응하다to adapt; to fit; to suit |
| 使用 | shǐyòng | 사용하다; 활용하다to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of |
| 实在 | shízài | 정말; 실제로; 진실하다really; actually; indeed; true |
| 十字路口 | shízì lùkǒu | 십자로; 교차로crossroads; intersection |
| 首 | shǒu | 수; 곡head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc |
| 受不了 | shòubuliǎo | 견딜 수 없다; 참을 수 없다unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand |
| 首都 | shǒudū | 수도capital (city) |
| 收费 | shōufèi | 요금을 받다; 유료이다to charge a fee |
| 售票员 | shòupiàoyuán | 표 판매원; 매표원ticket seller |
| 收入 | shōurù | 수입; 벌어들이다to take in; income; revenue |
| 受伤 | shòushāng | 다치다; 상처를 입다to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed |
| 收拾 | shōushi | 정리하다; 챙기다; 수리하다to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair |
| 收听 | shōutīng | 청취하다; 듣다to listen to (a radio broadcast) |
| 首先 | shǒuxiān | 우선; 먼저first of all; in the first place |
| 输 | shū | 지다; 패배하다; 입력하다to lose; to be beaten; (bound form) to transport; (literary) to donate; to contribute; (coll.) to enter (a password) |
| 数 | shù | 수; 숫자number; figure; amount; several; fate |
| 帅 | shuài | 잘생기다; 멋지다(bound form) commander-in-chief; (bound form) to lead; to command; handsome; graceful; dashing; elegant; (coll.) cool!; sweet!; (Chinese chess) general (on the red side, equivalent to a king in Western chess); surname Shuai |
| 暑假 | shǔjià | 여름 방학summer vacation |
| 数量 | shùliàng | 수량; 양amount; quantity; quantitative; (math.) scalar quantity |
| 树林 | shùlín | 숲; 수풀woods; grove; forest; Shulin city in New Taipei City 新北市, Taiwan |
| 顺便 | shùnbiàn | ~하는 김에; 겸사겸사conveniently; in passing; without much extra effort |
| 顺利 | shùnlì | 순조롭다; 문제없이 잘되다smoothly; without a hitch |
| 顺序 | shùnxù | 순서; 차례sequence; order |
| 说法 | shuōfǎ | 표현 방식; 주장; 설명to expound Buddhist teachings |
| 说明 | shuōmíng | 설명하다; 나타내다; 설명to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show |
| 说明书 | shuōmíngshū | 설명서; 사용 설명서(technical) manual; (book of) directions; synopsis (of a play or film); specification (patent) |
| 硕士 | shuòshì | 석사; 석사 학위master's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person |
| 熟 | shú/shóu | 익다; 익숙하다; 숙련되다ripe; mature; thoroughly cooked; done; familiar; acquainted; experienced; skilled |
| 熟悉 | shúxi | 익숙하다; 잘 알다to be familiar with; to know well |
| 数字 | shùzì | 숫자; 수치numeral; digit; number; figure |
| 死 | sǐ | 죽다; 막히다; 고정되다to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible |
| 酸 | suān | 시다; 마음이 쓰리다sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved |
| 算 | suàn | 계산하다; ~로 치다; 셈에 넣다to calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...) |
| 酸奶 | suānnǎi | 요거트; 요구르트yogurt |
| 速度 | sùdù | 속도speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo |
| 随便 | suíbiàn | 마음대로; 아무렇게나; 상관없다as one wishes; as one pleases; at random; negligent |
| 随着 | suízhe | ~에 따라; ~와 함께along with; in the wake of; following |
| 塑料 | sùliào | 플라스틱plastic; plastics (general term for synthetic polymer materials) |
| 孙女 | sūnnǚ | 손녀son's daughter; granddaughter |
| 孙子 | sūnzi | 손자grandson; son's son |
| 所有 | suǒyǒu | 모든; 소유하다; 전부all; to have; to possess; to own |
T
45 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 台 | tái | 대; 무대(classical) you (in letters); desk; table; counter; platform; stage; terrace; stand; Taiwan (abbr.); surname Tai |
| 抬 | tái | 들어 올리다; 운반하다to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry |
| 态度 | tàidù | 태도; 자세manner; bearing; attitude; approach |
| 抬头 | táitóu | 고개를 들다; 상승세를 보이다to raise one's head; to look up; (fig.) to begin to emerge; to show signs of growth; (commerce) account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc |
| 弹 | tán | 연주하다; 튕기다crossball; bullet; shot; shell |
| 谈 | tán | 이야기하다; 의논하다to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; surname Tan |
| 汤 | tāng | 국; 탕soup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled; surname Tang |
| 躺 | tǎng | 눕다; 누워 있다to recline; to lie down |
| 趟 | tàng | 번; 차례to wade; to trample; to turn the soil; classifier for times, round trips or rows; a time; a trip |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn | 토론하다; 논의하다to discuss; to talk over |
| 讨厌 | tǎoyàn | 싫어하다; 밉다; 성가시다to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome |
| 特点 | tèdiǎn | 특징; 특색characteristic; trait; feature |
| 提 | tí | 들다; 제기하다; 언급하다to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; used in 提防 and 提溜 |
| 填写 | tiánxiě | 기입하다; 작성하다to fill in a form; to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form) |
| 条件 | tiáojiàn | 조건; 요건condition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition |
| 提出 | tíchū | 제기하다; 제안하다to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest |
| 提到 | tídào | 언급하다; 거론하다to mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to |
| 提供 | tígōng | 제공하다; 공급하다to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish |
| 体检 | tǐjiǎn | 건강 검진을 받다; 건강 검진physical examination; clinical examination; health checkup; abbr. for 体格检查 |
| 停 | tíng | 멈추다; 세우다; 주차하다to stop; to halt; to park (a car) |
| 停车 | tíngchē | 차를 세우다; 주차하다to pull up (stop one's vehicle); to park; (of a machine) to stop working; to stall |
| 停车场 | tíngchēchǎng | 주차장parking lot; car park |
| 听力 | tīnglì | 청력; 듣기 능력hearing; listening ability |
| 停止 | tíngzhǐ | 멈추다; 중단하다to stop; to halt; to cease |
| 听众 | tīngzhòng | 청중; 청취자audience; listeners |
| 提前 | tíqián | 앞당기다; 미리to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance |
| 体温 | tǐwēn | 체온(body) temperature |
| 提醒 | tíxǐng | 상기시키다; 주의를 주다to remind; to call attention to; to warn of |
| 体重 | tǐzhòng | 체중body weight |
| 通 | tōng | 통하다; 연결되다; 정통하다to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect |
| 桶 | tǒng | 양동이; 통bucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc) |
| 痛 | tòng | 아프다; 고통; 몹시ache; pain; sorrow; deeply |
| 通过 | tōngguò | 통과하다; 가결하다; ~을 통해to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via |
| 童年 | tóngnián | 어린 시절; 유년기childhood |
| 同时 | tóngshí | 동시에; 한편at the same time; simultaneously |
| 同样 | tóngyàng | 같다; 마찬가지이다; 똑같이same; equal; similar; similarly; also; too |
| 通知 | tōngzhī | 알리다; 통지; 공지to notify; to inform; notice; notification |
| 头痛 | tóutòng | 머리가 아프다; 두통to have a headache |
| 图 | tú | 그림; 도표diagram; picture; drawing; chart |
| 土 | tǔ | 흙; 토양; 촌스럽다earth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; surname Tu; Tu ethnic group |
| 推 | tuī | 밀다; 미루다; 거절하다to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject |
| 推迟 | tuīchí | 미루다; 연기하다to postpone; to put off; to defer |
| 推出 | tuīchū | 출시하다; 내놓다; 밀어내다to push out; to release; to launch; to publish |
| 脱 | tuō | 벗다; 빠져나가다to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from |
| 图片 | túpiàn | 그림; 사진picture; photograph |
W
28 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外出 | wàichū | 외출하다; 밖에 나가다to go out; to go away (on a trip etc) |
| 外套 | wàitào | 외투; 겉옷outer garment; jacket; coat |
| 晚安 | wǎn’ān | 잘 자요; 안녕히 주무세요Good night!; Good evening! |
| 晚餐 | wǎncān | 저녁 식사evening meal; dinner |
| 网购 | wǎnggòu | 온라인으로 구매하다; 인터넷 쇼핑Internet shopping; to purchase online |
| 往往 | wǎngwǎng | 흔히; 대개usually; in many cases; more often than not |
| 网页 | wǎngyè | 웹 페이지web page |
| 网友 | wǎngyǒu | 온라인 친구; 누리꾼online friend; netizen; Internet user |
| 网址 | wǎngzhǐ | 웹 주소web address; URL |
| 完全 | wánquán | 완전하다; 완전히complete; whole; totally; entirely |
| 袜子 | wàzi | 양말socks; stockings |
| 为 | wéi | ~이 되다; ~으로 삼다; ~로서 일하다as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as |
| 味 | wèi | 맛; 냄새; 느낌taste; smell; (fig.) (noun suffix) feel; quality |
| 味道 | wèidào | 맛; 풍미; 냄새flavor; taste; (fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...); (fig.) interest; delight; (dialect) smell; odor |
| 卫生 | wèishēng | 위생; 위생적이다hygienic; sanitary; hygiene; sanitation |
| 危险 | wēixiǎn | 위험하다; 위험danger; dangerous |
| 闻 | wén | 냄새를 맡다; 듣다to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; surname Wen |
| 温度 | wēndù | 온도temperature |
| 文件 | wénjiàn | 문서; 파일document; file |
| 文章 | wénzhāng | 글; 수필; 문학 작품article; essay; literary works; writings |
| 文字 | wénzì | 문자; 글; 문어character; script; writing; written language |
| 无 | wú | 없다; ~이 없다not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; used in 南无 |
| 午餐 | wǔcān | 점심 식사lunch; luncheon |
| 无法 | wúfǎ | ~할 수 없다unable to; incapable of |
| 误会 | wùhuì | 오해하다; 오해to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding |
| 无聊 | wúliáo | 지루하다; 따분하다; 의미가 없다bored; boring; senseless |
| 无论 | wúlùn | ~에 관계없이; 아무리 ~해도no matter what or how; regardless of whether... |
| 污染 | wūrǎn | 오염시키다; 오염되다(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate |
X
52 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 吸 | xī | 빨아들이다; 들이마시다; 흡수하다to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale |
| 细 | xì | 가늘다; 곱다; 세밀하다thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine |
| 下降 | xiàjiàng | 내려가다; 하락하다to decline; to drop; to fall; to go down |
| 鲜 | xiān | 신선하다; 선명하다; 맛있다fresh; bright (in color); delicious; tasty; delicacy; aquatic foods |
| 咸 | xián | 짜다all; everyone; each; widespread; harmonious; salted; surname Xian |
| 香 | xiāng | 향기롭다; 먹음직스럽다fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing |
| 响 | xiǎng | 울리다; 소리가 나다echo; sound; noise; to make a sound |
| 项 | xiàng | 항목; 가지back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc; surname Xiang |
| 相比 | xiāngbǐ | ~에 비해; 비교하다to compare |
| 想法 | xiǎngfǎ | 생각; 의견; 아이디어way of thinking; opinion; notion; to think of a way (to do sth) |
| 相反 | xiāngfǎn | 반대이다; 반대로opposite; contrary |
| 相互 | xiānghù | 서로; 상호each other; mutual |
| 相同 | xiāngtóng | 같다; 동일하다identical; same |
| 详细 | xiángxì | 상세하다; 자세하다detailed; in detail; minute |
| 鲜花 | xiānhuā | 생화; 꽃flower; fresh flowers |
| 现金 | xiànjīn | 현금cash |
| 羡慕 | xiànmù | 부러워하다; 선망하다to envy; to admire |
| 线上 | xiànshàng | 온라인online |
| 线下 | xiànxià | 오프라인offline; below the line |
| 现有 | xiànyǒu | 현존하다; 이용할 수 있다currently existing; currently available |
| 小吃 | xiǎochī | 간식; 길거리 음식street food; snack |
| 效果 | xiàoguǒ | 효과; 효능; 결과result; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects |
| 笑话 | xiàohua | 농담; 비웃다; 우스갯거리joke; jest; to laugh at; to mock; ridiculous; absurd |
| 小伙子 | xiǎohuǒzi | 젊은이; 청년(coll.) young man; young fellow; lad |
| 小说 | xiǎoshuō | 소설; 허구 이야기novel; fiction |
| 消息 | xiāoxi | 소식; 정보; 메시지(piece of) news; information; message |
| 小组 | xiǎozǔ | 조; 소그룹group |
| 西部 | xībù | 서부western part |
| 血 | xiě | 피; 혈액blood; colloquial pr. xiě |
| 西红柿 | xīhóngshì | 토마토tomato |
| 心 | xīn | 마음; 심장; 중심heart; mind; intention; center |
| 醒 | xǐng | 깨다; 깨어 있다; 술이 깨다to wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up |
| 性 | xìng | 성; 성질nature; character; property; quality |
| 性别 | xìngbié | 성별sex; gender |
| 兴奋 | xīngfèn | 흥분하다; 신나다excited; excitement; (physiology) excitation |
| 幸福 | xìngfú | 행복; 행복하다happiness; happy; blessed |
| 性格 | xìnggé | 성격; 기질nature; disposition; temperament; character |
| 星星 | xīngxing | 별(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky |
| 信号 | xìnhào | 신호signal |
| 辛苦 | xīnkǔ | 고생스럽다; 힘들다exhausting; hard; tough; arduous |
| 心情 | xīnqíng | 기분; 심정mood; frame of mind |
| 信息 | xìnxī | 정보; 소식; 메시지information; news; message |
| 信心 | xìnxīn | 자신감; 믿음confidence; faith (in sb or sth) |
| 熊 | xióng | 곰bear; (coll.) to scold; to rebuke; (coll.) weak; incapable; surname Xiong |
| 兄弟 | xiōngdì | 형제; 남자 형제brothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech) |
| 修 | xiū | 고치다; 수리하다; 짓다to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; surname Xiu |
| 修理 | xiūlǐ | 수리하다; 고치다to repair; to fix; to prune; to trim |
| 细心 | xìxīn | 세심하다; 꼼꼼하다meticulous; careful; attentive |
| 吸引 | xīyǐn | 끌어당기다; 매료시키다to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate |
| 许多 | xǔduō | 많다many; a lot of; much |
| 学费 | xuéfèi | 학비; 수업료tuition fee; tuition |
| 学院 | xuéyuàn | 단과대학; 교육 기관college; educational institute; school; faculty |
Y
74 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 压 | yā | 누르다; 억누르다; 압박하다to press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure |
| 牙膏 | yágāo | 치약toothpaste |
| 压力 | yālì | 압력; 스트레스pressure |
| 烟 | yān | 연기; 담배; 안개cigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist |
| 盐 | yán | 소금salt |
| 演 | yǎn | 공연하다; 연기하다; 실행하다to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show); (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task) |
| 演唱 | yǎnchàng | 노래를 부르다; 가창하다to sing (for an audience); vocal performance |
| 演出 | yǎnchū | 공연하다; 공연to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance |
| 养成 | yǎngchéng | 기르다; 형성하다; 습관을 들이다to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire |
| 严格 | yángé | 엄격하다; 철저하다strict; stringent; tight; rigorous |
| 阳光 | yángguāng | 햇빛; 밝고 긍정적이다; 투명하다sunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny) |
| 样子 | yàngzi | 모습; 모양; 견본appearance; manner; pattern; model |
| 眼镜 | yǎnjìng | 안경spectacles; eyeglasses |
| 研究 | yánjiū | 연구하다; 연구research; a study; to research |
| 研究生 | yánjiūshēng | 대학원생; 연구생graduate student; postgraduate student; research student |
| 眼前 | yǎnqián | 눈앞; 현재before one's eyes; now; at present |
| 演员 | yǎnyuán | 배우; 공연자actor; actress; performer |
| 严重 | yánzhòng | 심각하다; 엄중하다grave; serious; severe; critical |
| 邀请 | yāoqǐng | 초대하다; 초대to invite; invitation |
| 要是 | yàoshi | 만약; ~라면(coll.) if |
| 钥匙 | yàoshi | 열쇠key |
| 亚洲 | Yàzhōu | 아시아Asia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲) |
| 夜 | yè | 밤night |
| 夜晚 | yèwǎn | 밤; 야간night |
| 也许 | yěxǔ | 아마; 어쩌면perhaps; maybe |
| 叶子 | yèzi | 잎; 나뭇잎leaf; (slang) marijuana |
| 已 | yǐ | 이미; 벌써already; to stop; then; afterwards |
| 意见 | yìjiàn | 의견; 제안; 이의idea; opinion; suggestion; objection |
| 因此 | yīncǐ | 따라서; 그러므로thus; consequently; as a result |
| 以内 | yǐnèi | 이내; 안within; less than |
| 赢 | yíng | 이기다; 벌다to beat; to win; to profit |
| 赢得 | yíngdé | 얻다; 차지하다; 이기다to win; to gain |
| 应聘 | yìngpìn | 채용에 지원하다; 구직하다to accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position |
| 引起 | yǐnqǐ | 일으키다; 초래하다; 불러일으키다to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse |
| 印象 | yìnxiàng | 인상; 기억impression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory |
| 一切 | yíqiè | 모든 것; 전부everything; every; all |
| 一生 | yìshēng | 평생; 일생all one's life; throughout one's life |
| 艺术 | yìshù | 예술art |
| 勇敢 | yǒnggǎn | 용감하다brave; courageous |
| 用来 | yònglái | ~에 쓰다; ~하기 위해 쓰다to be used for |
| 用于 | yòngyú | ~에 사용하다; ~용으로 쓰다to use in; to use on; to use for |
| 永远 | yǒngyuǎn | 영원히; 영원forever; eternal |
| 由 | yóu | ~에서; ~에 의해; ~때문에to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through |
| 油 | yóu | 기름; 지방; 석유oil; fat; grease; petroleum |
| 优点 | yōudiǎn | 장점; 강점merit; benefit; strong point; advantage |
| 友好 | yǒuhǎo | 우호적이다; 친절하다friendly; amicable; close friend; see 友好区 |
| 幽默 | yōumò | 유머; 유머러스하다(loanword) humor; humorous |
| 尤其 | yóuqí | 특히; 더욱especially; particularly |
| 友情 | yǒuqíng | 우정; 친구 사이의 정friendly feelings; friendship |
| 有趣 | yǒuqù | 재미있다; 흥미롭다interesting; fascinating; amusing |
| 游玩 | yóuwán | 놀다; 관광하다; 돌아다니다to amuse oneself; to have fun; to go sightseeing; to take a stroll |
| 有效 | yǒuxiào | 효과가 있다; 유효하다effective; in effect; valid |
| 优秀 | yōuxiù | 우수하다; 뛰어나다outstanding; excellent |
| 友谊 | yǒuyì | 우정companionship; fellowship; friendship; see 友谊县 |
| 由于 | yóuyú | ~때문에; ~로 인해due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to |
| 有着 | yǒuzhe | 지니다; 가지고 있다to have; to possess |
| 与 | yǔ | ~와; 그리고(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 与他握手 "shake hands with him", 与去年不同 "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow; to take part in; variant of 欤 |
| 原来 | yuánlái | 알고 보니; 원래; 본래original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out |
| 远离 | yuǎnlí | 멀리하다; 멀리 떨어지다to be far from; to keep away from |
| 原谅 | yuánliàng | 용서하다to excuse; to forgive; to pardon |
| 原因 | yuányīn | 원인; 이유cause; origin; root cause; reason |
| 院长 | yuànzhǎng | 원장; 학장; 병원장the head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the Republic of China |
| 院子 | yuànzi | 마당; 뜰courtyard; garden; yard; patio |
| 约 | yuē | 약속하다; 약; 제한하다to make an appointment; to invite; approximately; pact; treaty; to economize |
| 月饼 | yuèbing | 월병mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival) |
| 阅读 | yuèdú | 읽다; 독서to read; reading |
| 月份 | yuèfèn | 달; 월month |
| 约会 | yuēhuì | 데이트하다; 약속; 데이트appointment; engagement; date |
| 语法 | yǔfǎ | 문법grammar |
| 愉快 | yúkuài | 즐겁다; 유쾌하다cheerful; happy; pleasant; delighted |
| 云 | yún | 구름(classical) to say |
| 允许 | yǔnxǔ | 허락하다; 허용하다to permit; to allow |
| 于是 | yúshì | 그래서; 그러자thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence |
| 预习 | yùxí | 예습하다to prepare a lesson |
Z
88 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 再次 | zàicì | 다시; 재차once more; once again |
| 再说 | zàishuō | 다시 말하다; 나중에 말하다; 게다가to say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover; what's more |
| 暂时 | zànshí | 잠시; 임시로temporary; provisional; for the time being |
| 暂停 | zàntíng | 일시 중지하다; 중단하다to suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player) |
| 早餐 | zǎocān | 아침 식사breakfast |
| 早晨 | zǎochen | 이른 아침; 아침early morning; also pr. zǎochen |
| 杂志 | zázhì | 잡지magazine |
| 增加 | zēngjiā | 늘리다; 증가하다to raise; to increase |
| 增长 | zēngzhǎng | 증가하다; 성장하다to grow; to increase |
| 责任 | zérèn | 책임; 의무responsibility; duty; liability |
| 着 | zháo | 닿다; 걸리다; 영향을 받다a move in chess (Taiwan pr. zhuó); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add; to touch; to come in contact with |
| 着火 | zháohuǒ | 불이 붙다to catch fire |
| 招聘 | zhāopìn | 채용하다; 모집하다to invite applications for a job; to recruit |
| 者 | zhě | 사람; ~하는 사람(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist |
| 整 | zhěng | 온전하다; 전부; 정리하다(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in order; to straighten; (bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate |
| 证 | zhèng | 증명서; 증거to admonish; variant of 证 |
| 正常 | zhèngcháng | 정상; 정상적이다normal; regular |
| 整个 | zhěnggè | 전체; 전부whole; entire; total |
| 正好 | zhènghǎo | 마침; 딱 맞다; 공교롭게just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to |
| 证件 | zhèngjiàn | 증명서; 신분증; 서류certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID |
| 整理 | zhěnglǐ | 정리하다; 정돈하다to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out |
| 证明 | zhèngmíng | 증명하다; 증거; 증명서proof; certificate; identification; testimonial |
| 正确 | zhèngquè | 정확하다; 옳다correct; sound; right; proper |
| 正式 | zhèngshì | 정식; 공식적이다formal; official |
| 真正 | zhēnzhèng | 진짜; 참되다; 실제로genuine; real; true; really; indeed |
| 之 | zhī | ~의; 그것(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it |
| 值 | zhí | 가치가 있다; 값어치; 당직을 서다value; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty |
| 指 | zhǐ | 가리키다; 지칭하다; 의지하다finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on |
| 支持 | zhīchí | 지지하다; 지원하다to be in favor of; to support; to back; support |
| 指出 | zhǐchū | 지적하다; 가리키다to indicate; to point out |
| 值得 | zhídé | ~할 가치가 있다; ~할 만하다worth the money; to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth) |
| 支付 | zhīfù | 지불하다; 결제하다to pay (money) |
| 只好 | zhǐhǎo | ~할 수밖에 없다; 어쩔 수 없이to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to |
| 之后 | zhīhòu | 이후; 그 뒤after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then |
| 之间 | zhījiān | 사이; 중간(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间) |
| 直接 | zhíjiē | 직접; 직접적이다direct (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward |
| 纸巾 | zhǐjīn | 휴지; 종이 냅킨paper towel; napkin; facial tissue |
| 质量 | zhìliàng | 품질; 질량(physics) mass; quality (i.e. degree of excellence); quality and quantity |
| 之前 | zhīqián | 이전; 그 전에before; prior to; ago; previously |
| 至少 | zhìshǎo | 적어도; 최소한at least; (to say the) least |
| 知识 | zhīshi | 지식knowledge; intellectual |
| 植物 | zhíwù | 식물plant; vegetation |
| 职业 | zhíyè | 직업; 전문직occupation; profession; vocation; professional |
| 之中 | zhīzhōng | 가운데; 안inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during |
| 种 | zhòng | 심다; 씨를 뿌리다to plant; to grow; to cultivate; to sow |
| 重 | zhòng | 무겁다; 심각하다; 중요하다heavy; serious; important; to attach importance to |
| 中餐 | zhōngcān | 중국 음식; 점심lunch; Chinese meal; Chinese food |
| 重点 | zhòngdiǎn | 중점; 요점; 핵심important point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on |
| 中年 | zhōngnián | 중년; 중년기middle age |
| 重视 | zhòngshì | 중시하다; 중요하게 여기다to attach importance to sth; to value |
| 周围 | zhōuwéi | 주변; 주위environs; surroundings; periphery |
| 祝 | zhù | 빌다; 축원하다to pray for; to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc); person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies; surname Zhu |
| 转 | zhuǎn | 돌리다; 바꾸다; 전달하다to turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail); (Internet) to share (sb else's content); to revolve; see 转文 |
| 赚 | zhuàn | 벌다; 이익을 내다to earn; to make a profit |
| 转发 | zhuǎnfā | 전달하다; 공유하다to transmit; to forward (mail, SMS, packets of data); to pass on; to republish (an article from another publication) |
| 装 | zhuāng | 설치하다; 입다; 가장하다adornment; to adorn; dress; clothing |
| 转机 | zhuǎnjī | 비행기를 갈아타다; 전환점(to take) a turn for the better; to change planes |
| 专门 | zhuānmén | 전문적으로; 특별히; 전용specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special |
| 专业 | zhuānyè | 전공; 전문 분야; 전문적이다specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major |
| 祝贺 | zhùhè | 축하하다; 축하to congratulate; congratulations |
| 著名 | zhùmíng | 유명하다; 저명하다famous; noted; well-known; celebrated |
| 准 | zhǔn | 정확하다; 틀림없다; 허락하다to allow; to grant; in accordance with; in the light of |
| 准确 | zhǔnquè | 정확하다; 정밀하다accurate; exact; precise |
| 准时 | zhǔnshí | 제시간에; 시간을 지키다on time; punctual; on schedule |
| 主意 | zhǔyi | 생각; 아이디어; 방안plan; idea; decision |
| 自 | zì | ~에서; 스스로(bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course |
| 资料 | zīliào | 자료; 데이터; 정보material; resources; data; information |
| 自然 | zìrán | 자연; 자연스럽다; 당연히nature; natural; naturally |
| 仔细 | zǐxì | 꼼꼼하다; 세심하다; 자세히careful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out; (dialect) thrifty; frugal |
| 自习 | zìxí | 자습하다; 자습to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons); to study in one's free time; individual study |
| 自信 | zìxìn | 자신 있다; 자신감to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence |
| 自学 | zìxué | 독학하다; 스스로 배우다self-study; to study on one's own |
| 总结 | zǒngjié | 정리하다; 요약하다; 결론to sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé |
| 租 | zū | 빌리다; 세놓다to hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out |
| 组 | zǔ | 조; 그룹; 조직하다to form; to organize; group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries; surname Zu |
| 最终 | zuìzhōng | 최종; 결국final; ultimate |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | 존중하다; 존경하다to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value |
| 座 | zuò | 채; 자리; 받침대seat; base; stand; (bound form) constellation; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 师座) |
| 做法 | zuòfǎ | 방법; 방식; 조리법way of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe |
| 作家 | zuòjiā | 작가author |
| 做梦 | zuòmèng | 꿈꾸다; 꿈을 꾸다to dream; to have a dream; (fig.) to indulge in wishful thinking |
| 作品 | zuòpǐn | 작품work (of art); opus |
| 作为 | zuòwéi | ~로서; 행하다; 행위one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment |
| 座位 | zuòwèi | 좌석; 자리seat |
| 作文 | zuòwén | 작문하다; 작문to write an essay; composition (student essay) |
| 作用 | zuòyòng | 작용; 기능; 영향to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent |
| 左右 | zuǒyòu | 약; 좌우; 좌우하다left and right; nearby; approximately; attendant |
| 作者 | zuòzhě | 저자; 글쓴이author; writer |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 4 with flashcards