HSK 6 Vocabulary List — All 1,800 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 6 is the band the official standard describes as “Rich, fluent communication”. 1,800 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 6 paper can draw on any of the 5,400 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 6 — level 5 added 1,600 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
5 wordsB
87 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 摆 | bǎi | 並べる; 揺れる; 見せつけるto arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum |
| 败 | bài | 負ける; 敗れる; 台無しにするto defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail |
| 白白 | báibái | むだに; ただでin vain; to no purpose; for nothing; white |
| 摆放 | bǎifàng | 置く; 並べるto set up; to arrange; to lay out |
| 拜访 | bàifǎng | 訪問する; 訪ねるto pay a visit; to call on |
| 百分点 | bǎifēndiǎn | パーセントポイントpercentage point |
| 百货 | bǎihuò | 各種商品; 百貨general merchandise |
| 白领 | báilǐng | ホワイトカラー; 事務職white-collar; white-collar worker |
| 拜年 | bàinián | 新年の挨拶をするto pay a New Year call; to wish sb a Happy New Year |
| 摆脱 | bǎituō | 抜け出す; 振り払うto break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from) |
| 版 | bǎn | 版; バージョンa register; block of printing; edition; version |
| 版本 | bǎnběn | バージョン; 版version; edition; release |
| 棒球 | bàngqiú | 野球baseball |
| 榜样 | bǎngyàng | 手本; 模範model; example (for people to follow); (in reference to a person) role model |
| 伴随 | bànsuí | 伴う; 付き従うto accompany; to follow; to occur together with; concomitant |
| 扮演 | bànyǎn | 演じる; 役を務めるto play the role of; to act |
| 爆 | bào | 爆発する; 破裂する; 強火で炒めるto explode; to burst; to stir-fry briefly; to quick-boil |
| 爆发 | bàofā | 勃発する; 噴火する; 爆発するto break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out |
| 保管 | bǎoguǎn | 保管する; 預かるto hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care; to guarantee; certainly; surely; custodian; curator |
| 保健 | bǎojiàn | 健康管理; 保健health protection; health care; to maintain in good health |
| 报刊 | bàokān | 新聞と雑誌; 報道機関newspapers and periodicals; the press |
| 暴力 | bàolì | 暴力violence; force; violent |
| 暴露 | bàolù | 暴露する; さらすto expose; to reveal; to lay bare; also pr. pù lù |
| 保暖 | bǎonuǎn | 暖かく保つ; 保温するto keep warm |
| 报社 | bàoshè | 新聞社newspaper (i.e. a company) |
| 保修 | bǎoxiū | 修理を保証する; 保証to promise to keep sth in good repair; guarantee; warranty |
| 爆炸 | bàozhà | 爆発する; 爆発explosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate |
| 保障 | bǎozhàng | 保障する; 守る; 保障to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard |
| 被动 | bèidòng | 受け身の; 消極的なpassive |
| 悲观 | bēiguān | 悲観的なpessimistic |
| 北极 | běijí | 北極the North Pole; the north magnetic pole |
| 悲剧 | bēijù | 悲劇tragedy |
| 北美洲 | Běiměizhōu | 北アメリカNorth America |
| 被迫 | bèipò | 強いられる; 仕方なくto be compelled; to be forced |
| 悲伤 | bēishāng | 悲しい; 悲しみに沈んだsad; sorrowful |
| 背心 | bèixīn | ベスト; タンクトップsleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc) |
| 备用 | bèiyòng | 予備の; スペアreserve; spare; alternate; backup |
| 倍增 | bèizēng | 倍増する; 急増するto double; to redouble; to increase many times over; to multiply by a factor |
| 本能 | běnnéng | 本能instinct |
| 奔跑 | bēnpǎo | 走る; 駆けるto run |
| 本身 | běnshēn | それ自体; 本人自身itself; in itself; per se |
| 本土 | běntǔ | 本国; 地元; 本土one's native country; native; local; metropolitan territory |
| 逼 | bī | 強いる; 迫るto compel; to pressure; variant of 逼 |
| 闭 | bì | 閉じる; ふさぐto close; to stop up; to shut; to obstruct |
| 避 | bì | 避ける; 逃れるto avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape |
| 编 | biān | 編む; 編成する; 編集するto weave; to plait; to organize; to group |
| 遍地 | biàndì | 至る所に; 一面にeverywhere; all over |
| 编辑 | biānjí | 編集する; 編集者to edit; to compile; editor; compiler |
| 便捷 | biànjié | 便利で速い; 手軽なconvenient and fast |
| 编写 | biānxiě | 書く; 編纂するto compile |
| 变质 | biànzhì | 変質する; 腐るto degenerate; to deteriorate; (of food) to go bad; to go off; (geology) metamorphism |
| 比方 | bǐfang | 例; たとえば; たとえるanalogy; illustrative example; for instance |
| 兵 | bīng | 兵士; 軍隊soldiers; a force; an army; weapons |
| 病毒 | bìngdú | ウイルスvirus |
| 必修 | bìxiū | 必修の; 必須の(of an academic course) required; compulsory |
| 比重 | bǐzhòng | 割合; 比重proportion; specific gravity |
| 播 | bō | まく; 広める; 放送する(bound form) to sow (seeds); to spread (ideas, rumors etc); to broadcast (radio signals etc); Taiwan pr. bò |
| 博览会 | bólǎnhuì | 博覧会; 展示会an exposition; an international fair |
| 薄弱 | bóruò | 弱い; 手薄なweak; frail |
| 播种 | bōzhǒng | 種をまく; 播種するto sow seeds |
| 脖子 | bózi | 首neck |
| 补 | bǔ | 補う; 修繕する; 埋め合わせるto repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for |
| 捕 | bǔ | 捕らえる; 捕まえるto catch; to seize; to capture |
| 布 | bù | 布; 生地to announce; to spread; variant of 布 |
| 不安 | bù’ān | 不安な; 落ち着かないunpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed |
| 不曾 | bùcéng | これまで〜したことがないhasn't yet; hasn't ever |
| 补偿 | bǔcháng | 補償する; 埋め合わせるto compensate; to make up |
| 不成 | bùchéng | だめだ; できない; まさか〜ではあるまいwon't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? |
| 不得 | bùdé | 〜してはならない; 〜できないmust not; may not; not to be allowed; cannot |
| 部队 | bùduì | 部隊; 軍隊army; armed forces; troops; force |
| 不顾 | búgù | かまわず; 顧みないin spite of; regardless of |
| 不禁 | bùjīn | 思わず; 〜せずにはいられないcan't help (doing sth); can't refrain from |
| 补课 | bǔkè | 補講する; 授業を補うto make up missed lesson; to reschedule a class |
| 不料 | búliào | 思いがけず; ところがunexpectedly; to one's surprise |
| 不耐烦 | bú nàifán | いら立つ; 我慢できないimpatient; to lose patience |
| 不适 | búshì | 具合が悪い; 適さないunwell; indisposed; out of sorts |
| 不时 | bùshí | 時々; たびたびfrom time to time; now and then; occasionally; frequently |
| 补贴 | bǔtiē | 補助する; 補助金; 手当to subsidize; subsidy; allowance; to supplement (one's salary etc) |
| 部位 | bùwèi | 部位; 箇所part (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable, e.g. the root, or a garment, e.g. the sleeve, etc) |
| 补习 | bǔxí | 補習する; 塾で学ぶto take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor |
| 不许 | bùxǔ | 許さない; 〜してはいけないnot to allow; must not; can't |
| 不宜 | bùyí | 適さない; 望ましくないnot suitable; inadvisable; inappropriate |
| 不已 | bùyǐ | やまない; 絶えず(used after a verb) endlessly; incessantly |
| 布置 | bùzhì | 配置する; 飾り付ける; 課すto arrange; to set up; to lay out; to assign (tasks, homework etc) |
| 不止 | bùzhǐ | 〜だけではない; 〜を超えるincessantly; without end; more than; not limited to |
| 不至于 | búzhìyú | 〜ほどではない; 〜するはずはないunlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as |
| 步骤 | bùzhòu | 手順; 段階procedure; step |
C
140 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 踩 | cǎi | 踏む; ペダルを踏むto step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike); (online) to downvote |
| 猜测 | cāicè | 推測する; 当てるto guess; to conjecture; to surmise |
| 财产 | cáichǎn | 財産; 資産property; assets; estate |
| 财富 | cáifù | 富; 財産wealth; riches |
| 采购 | cǎigòu | 調達する; 仕入れる; 購買to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase |
| 彩虹 | cǎihóng | 虹rainbow |
| 才华 | cáihuá | 才能; 才気talent |
| 采集 | cǎijí | 採集する; 収集するto gather; to collect; to harvest |
| 采纳 | cǎinà | 採用する; 受け入れるto accept; to adopt |
| 才能 | cáinéng | 能力; 才能talent; ability; capacity |
| 彩票 | cǎipiào | 宝くじlottery ticket |
| 财务 | cáiwù | 財務; 会計financial affairs; finance |
| 财物 | cáiwù | 財物; 所持品property; belongings |
| 材质 | cáizhì | 材質; 素材texture of timber; quality of material; material (that sth is made of) |
| 仓库 | cāngkù | 倉庫depot; storehouse; warehouse |
| 残疾 | cánjí | 障害; 身体障害disabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal |
| 参展 | cānzhǎn | 出展するto exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc |
| 草原 | cǎoyuán | 草原; プレーリーgrassland; prairie |
| 侧 | cè | 側; 傾けるthe side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined |
| 策划 | cèhuà | 企画する; 策定するto plot; to scheme; to bring about; to engineer |
| 测量 | cèliáng | 測定する; 測量するsurvey; to measure; to gauge; to determine |
| 策略 | cèlüè | 戦略; 方策strategy; tactics; crafty; adroit |
| 层次 | céngcì | 階層; レベルlayer; level; gradation; arrangement of ideas |
| 层面 | céngmiàn | 側面; レベルaspect; facet; level (political, psychological, spiritual etc); (geology) bedding plane |
| 叉 | chā | フォーク; 刺す; 分かれるfork; pitchfork; prong; pick |
| 拆除 | chāichú | 撤去する; 解体するto tear down; to demolish; to dismantle; to remove |
| 产出 | chǎnchū | 生み出す; 産出量to produce (graduates, breast milk, toxic waste, creative ideas etc); output |
| 产地 | chǎndì | 産地; 原産地source (of a product); place of origin; manufacturing location |
| 肠 | cháng | 腸intestines |
| 场次 | chǎngcì | 公演回; 上映回the number of showings of a movie, play etc; screening; performance |
| 场地 | chǎngdì | 会場; 場所space; site; place; sports pitch |
| 长短 | chángduǎn | 長さ; 長所と短所length; accident; mishap; right and wrong; good and bad; merits and demerits |
| 场馆 | chǎngguǎn | 競技場; 会場施設sporting venue; arena |
| 常规 | chángguī | 通常の; 慣例code of conduct; conventions; common practice; routine (medical procedure etc) |
| 场合 | chǎnghé | 場合; 場面situation; occasion; context; setting |
| 厂家 | chǎngjiā | メーカー; 製造業者factory; manufacturer; (coll.) a factory owner; the factory management |
| 场景 | chǎngjǐng | 場面; シーン; 状況scene; scenario; situation; setting |
| 场面 | chǎngmiàn | 場面; 光景scene; spectacle; occasion; situation |
| 常年 | chángnián | 一年中; 長年all year round; for years on end; average year |
| 厂商 | chǎngshāng | メーカー; 製造業者manufacturer; producer |
| 长寿 | chángshòu | 長生きする; 長寿のlongevity; long-lived; see 长寿区 |
| 畅通 | chàngtōng | 滞りない; 通じているunobstructed; unimpeded; free-flowing; smooth |
| 常温 | chángwēn | 常温; 室温room temperature; ordinary temperatures |
| 畅销 | chàngxiāo | よく売れる; ベストセラーのto sell well; bestselling; chart-topping |
| 抄 | chāo | 書き写す; 盗用する; 家宅捜索するto make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid |
| 朝代 | cháodài | 王朝; 時代dynasty; reign (of a king) |
| 炒股 | chǎogǔ | 株取引をする; 株を投機する(coll.) to speculate in stocks |
| 吵架 | chǎojià | けんかする; 口論するto quarrel; to have a row; quarrel |
| 潮流 | cháoliú | 潮流; トレンドtide; current; trend |
| 潮湿 | cháoshī | 湿っぽい; 湿気が多いdamp; moist |
| 嘲笑 | cháoxiào | あざ笑う; 嘲るto jeer at; to deride; to ridicule; mockery |
| 超越 | chāoyuè | 超える; 凌駕するto surpass; to exceed; to transcend |
| 查询 | cháxún | 照会する; 検索するto check; to inquire; to consult (a document etc); inquiry |
| 差异 | chāyì | 差異; 違いdifference; discrepancy |
| 插座 | chāzuò | コンセント; ソケットsocket; outlet |
| 撤回 | chèhuí | 撤回する; 取り消すto recall; to revoke; to retract |
| 趁 | chèn | 〜のうちに; 〜を利用してto avail oneself of; to take advantage of |
| 撑 | chēng | 支える; 持ちこたえる; 竿で進むto support; to prop up; to push or move with a pole; to maintain |
| 成 | chéng | 1割; 割合to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都 |
| 乘 | chéng | 乗る; 掛ける; 利用するto ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); surname Cheng |
| 盛 | chéng | 盛る; よそう; 入れるto hold; to contain; to ladle; to pick up with a utensil; surname Sheng |
| 承办 | chéngbàn | 引き受ける; 請け負うto undertake; to accept a contract |
| 惩罚 | chéngfá | 罰する; 処罰penalty; punishment; to punish |
| 称号 | chēnghào | 称号; 肩書きname; term of address; title |
| 称呼 | chēnghu | 呼ぶ; 呼び方to call; to address as; form of address; appellation |
| 成交 | chéngjiāo | 成約する; 取引が成立するto complete a contract; to reach a deal |
| 承诺 | chéngnuò | 約束する; 誓約to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment |
| 成千上万 | chéngqiān-shàngwàn | 数え切れないほど; 何千何万もの(lit.) by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); (fig.) untold numbers; innumerable; countless |
| 呈现 | chéngxiàn | 現れる; 示す; 呈するto appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); to demonstrate |
| 成效 | chéngxiào | 成果; 効果effect; result |
| 诚信 | chéngxìn | 誠実さ; 信用honesty; trustworthiness; good faith |
| 成语 | chéngyǔ | 中国語の慣用句; 成語Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage |
| 城镇 | chéngzhèn | 町; 都市部town; cities and towns |
| 称作 | chēngzuò | 〜と呼ぶ; 〜と称するto be called; to be known as |
| 沉重 | chénzhòng | 重い; 深刻なheavy; hard; serious; critical |
| 撤销 | chèxiāo | 取り消す; 撤廃する; 元に戻すto cancel; to revoke; to rescind; (computing) to undo |
| 尺 | chǐ | 中国の長さの単位; ものさしa Chinese foot; one-third of a meter; a ruler; a tape-measure; one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine |
| 尺寸 | chǐcùn | 寸法; サイズsize; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes); (coll.) propriety |
| 持久 | chíjiǔ | 長持ちする; 持続的なlasting; enduring; persistent; permanent |
| 持有 | chíyǒu | 保有する; 所持するto hold (passport, views etc) |
| 冲 | chòng | 〜に向かって; 〜に対して; においが強いfacing; towards; powerful; vigorous; pungent; on the strength of |
| 崇拜 | chóngbài | 崇拝する; あこがれるto worship; adoration |
| 冲动 | chōngdòng | 衝動; 衝動的なto have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge |
| 冲击 | chōngjī | 衝撃; 影響を与える; 打ちつけるto attack; to batter; (of waves) to pound against; shock; impact |
| 重建 | chóngjiàn | 再建する; 復興するto rebuild; to reconstruct; to reestablish |
| 充实 | chōngshí | 充実した; 充実させるrich; full; substantial; to enrich |
| 冲突 | chōngtū | 衝突する; 対立conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests) |
| 愁 | chóu | 心配する; 悩むto worry about |
| 筹备 | chóubèi | 準備する; 計画するpreparations; to get ready for sth |
| 抽奖 | chōujiǎng | 抽選する; くじ引きto draw a prize; a lottery; a raffle |
| 抽象 | chōuxiàng | 抽象的な; 抽象abstract; abstraction |
| 除 | chú | 取り除く; 除外する; 割るto get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate |
| 串 | chuàn | 串; 一連; 串を数える助数詞to string together; to skewer; to connect wrongly; to gang up |
| 传承 | chuánchéng | 受け継ぐ; 継承する; 伝統to pass on (to future generations); passed on (from former times); a continued tradition; an inheritance |
| 传达 | chuándá | 伝える; 伝達するto pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit |
| 闯 | chuǎng | 突入する; 突破する; 無断で入るto rush; to charge; to dash; to break through |
| 创办 | chuàngbàn | 創設する; 設立するto establish; to found |
| 创建 | chuàngjiàn | 作成する; 創設する; 構築するto found; to establish |
| 窗口 | chuāngkǒu | 窓口; ウィンドウ; 窓window; opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window); computer operating system window; fig. medium |
| 创立 | chuànglì | 創立する; 設立するto establish; to set up; to found |
| 穿过 | chuānguò | 通り抜ける; 横切るto pass through |
| 创意 | chuàngyì | アイデア; 創意; 工夫creative; creativity |
| 传染 | chuánrǎn | うつる; 感染させる; 伝染するto infect; contagious |
| 传染病 | chuánrǎnbìng | 感染症; 伝染病infectious disease; contagious disease; communicable disease |
| 传授 | chuánshòu | 伝授する; 教えるto impart; to pass on; to teach |
| 传输 | chuánshū | 伝送する; 転送するto transmit; transmission |
| 传真 | chuánzhēn | ファックス; ファックスを送るto fax; a fax; (literary) to portray vividly in painting |
| 船只 | chuánzhī | 船舶; 船ship; boat; vessel |
| 初步 | chūbù | 初歩的な; 暫定的なinitial; preliminary; tentative |
| 出场 | chūchǎng | 登場する; 出場する(of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform; (of an athlete) to enter the arena to compete; (fig.) to enter the scene (e.g. a new product); (of an examinee etc) to leave the venue |
| 处处 | chùchù | 至る所で; あらゆる面でeverywhere; in all respects |
| 储存 | chǔcún | 保存する; 貯蔵するstockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage |
| 初等 | chūděng | 初等の; 初級のelementary (i.e. easy) |
| 处罚 | chǔfá | 処罰する; 罰するto penalize; to punish |
| 除非 | chúfēi | 〜でない限り; 〜の場合に限るonly if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless |
| 垂直 | chuízhí | 垂直な; 縦方向のperpendicular; vertical |
| 出境 | chūjìng | 出国する; 国外へ出るto leave a country or region; outbound (tourism) |
| 出力 | chūlì | 力を尽くすto exert oneself |
| 出名 | chūmíng | 有名な; 名を上げるwell-known for sth; to become well known; to make one's mark; to lend one's name (to an event, endeavor etc) |
| 纯 | chún | 純粋な; 純然たる; 混じりけのないpure; simple; unmixed; genuine |
| 出入 | chūrù | 出入り; 差to go out and come in; entrance and exit; expenditure and income; discrepancy |
| 出示 | chūshì | 提示する; 見せるto show; to take out and show to others; to display |
| 储蓄 | chǔxù | 貯蓄する; 貯金to save money (in a bank); savings |
| 出游 | chūyóu | 旅行に出る; 行楽に行くto go on a tour; to have an outing |
| 出于 | chūyú | 〜から; 〜に基づいてdue to; to stem from |
| 刺 | cì | 刺す; とげ; 刺激するthorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab |
| 此刻 | cǐkè | 今この瞬間; 現在this moment; now; at present |
| 瓷器 | cíqì | 磁器; 陶磁器chinaware; porcelain |
| 次数 | cìshù | 回数; 頻度number of times; frequency; order number (in a series); power (math.) |
| 匆匆 | cōngcōng | 急いで; 慌ただしくhurriedly |
| 匆忙 | cōngmáng | 慌ただしい; 急いでいるhasty; hurried |
| 从未 | cóngwèi | これまで一度も〜ない; 決して〜ないnever |
| 从业 | cóngyè | 職業に従事する; 就業するto practice (a trade) |
| 醋 | cù | 酢; やきもちvinegar; jealousy (in love rivalry) |
| 脆 | cuì | もろい; ぱりぱりした; 歯切れがよいbrittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy; clear and loud voice; neat |
| 脆弱 | cuìruò | 脆弱な; もろい; 弱いweak; frail |
| 寸 | cùn | 寸; わずかな長さa unit of length; inch; thumb |
| 存储 | cúnchǔ | 保存する; 記憶する; 貯蔵するto store up; to stockpile; (computer) to save; to store |
| 村庄 | cūnzhuāng | 村; 集落village; hamlet |
| 挫折 | cuòzhé | 挫折する; 失敗; つまずきsetback; reverse; check; defeat |
D
111 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 搭 | dā | 建てる; 掛ける; 乗るto put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect |
| 大臣 | dàchén | 大臣; 高官chancellor (of a monarchy); cabinet minister |
| 大吃一惊 | dàchī-yìjīng | びっくり仰天する; 大いに驚く(idiom) astounded; flabbergasted; taken aback |
| 大地 | dàdì | 大地; 地面earth; mother earth |
| 打动 | dǎdòng | 感動させる; 心を動かすto move (to pity); arousing (sympathy); touching |
| 大都 | dàdū | たいてい; おおむねfor the most part; on the whole; metropolitan |
| 大方 | dàfang | 気前がよい; 堂々としている; おおらかなexpert; scholar; mother earth; a type of green tea; generous; magnanimous; see 大方县 |
| 答复 | dáfù | 返答する; 回答するto answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header) |
| 大幅 | dàfú | 大幅に; 著しくlarge-format (picture, banner, photo etc); substantially; by a wide margin |
| 大伙儿 | dàhuǒr | みんな; 一同everyone; all of us; all of you; variant of 大伙; erhua variant of 大伙 |
| 呆 | dāi | ぼんやりした; 間抜けな; 呆然とするfoolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; variant of 待 |
| 待 | dài | 待つ; 扱う; もてなすto wait for; to treat; to deal with; to be about to |
| 代价 | dàijià | 代償; 犠牲; コストprice; cost; consideration (in share dealing) |
| 贷款 | dàikuǎn | ローン; 融資を受ける; 貸し付けるa loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank) |
| 代理 | dàilǐ | 代理する; 代行する; プロキシto act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate; (computing) proxy |
| 带领 | dàilǐng | 率いる; 引率するto guide; to lead |
| 打击 | dǎjī | 打撃を与える; 攻撃する; 取り締まるto hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth |
| 打架 | dǎjià | けんかする; 殴り合うto fight; to scuffle; to come to blows |
| 打交道 | dǎ jiāodao | 付き合う; 関わる; 交渉するto come into contact with; to have dealings |
| 打卡 | dǎkǎ | 出退勤を記録する; チェックインする(of an employee) to clock on (or off); to punch in (or out); (on social media) to check in to a location |
| 打雷 | dǎléi | 雷が鳴るto rumble with thunder; clap of thunder |
| 蛋白质 | dànbáizhì | タンパク質protein |
| 单纯 | dānchún | 単純な; 純粋な; ただ〜だけsimple; pure; unsophisticated; merely |
| 单调 | dāndiào | 単調な; 変化に乏しいmonotonous |
| 档案 | dàng’àn | 記録; ファイル; 公文書file; record; archive |
| 当场 | dāngchǎng | その場で; 現場でat the scene; on the spot |
| 当初 | dāngchū | 当初; 初めはat that time; originally |
| 当代 | dāngdài | 現代; 同時代the present age; the contemporary era |
| 当今 | dāngjīn | 現在; 今日the present time; (old) (in reference to the reigning monarch) His Majesty |
| 当面 | dāngmiàn | 面と向かって; 本人の前でto sb's face; in sb's presence |
| 当天 | dàngtiān | その日; 当日the same day |
| 当下 | dāngxià | 今; その場で; すぐにimmediately; at once; at that moment; at the moment |
| 当选 | dāngxuǎn | 当選する; 選ばれるto be elected; to be selected |
| 诞生 | dànshēng | 誕生する; 生まれるto be born |
| 耽误 | dānwu | 遅らせる; 時間を無駄にする; 差し支えるto delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with |
| 担忧 | dānyōu | 心配する; 懸念するto worry; to be concerned |
| 岛 | dǎo | 島island |
| 倒闭 | dǎobì | 倒産する; 閉鎖するto go bankrupt; to close down |
| 倒车 | dǎochē | 乗り換えるto change buses, trains etc |
| 道德 | dàodé | 道徳; 倫理virtue; morality; ethics |
| 导师 | dǎoshī | 指導教員; 指導者; メンターtutor; teacher; academic advisor |
| 倒是 | dàoshì | むしろ; かえって; 実はcontrary to what one might expect; actually; contrariwise; why don't you |
| 搭配 | dāpèi | 組み合わせる; 取り合わせる; コーディネートするto pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group |
| 大使 | dàshǐ | 大使ambassador; envoy |
| 大师 | dàshī | 巨匠; 大家great master; master |
| 大洋洲 | Dàyángzhōu | オセアニアOceania |
| 打造 | dǎzào | 作り上げる; 築き上げる; 鍛造するto forge (metal); (fig.) to create; to build; to develop |
| 打仗 | dǎzhàng | 戦う; 戦争をするto fight a battle; to go to war |
| 大致 | dàzhì | おおよそ; だいたいmore or less; roughly; approximately |
| 得了 | déle | もういい; それで十分だ; やめてall right!; that's enough! |
| 等级 | děngjí | 等級; レベル; ランクgrade; rank; status |
| 灯笼 | dēnglong | ちょうちん; ランタンlantern |
| 得以 | déyǐ | 〜することができる; 〜できるようになるable to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to |
| 得知 | dézhī | 知る; 知らされるto find out; to learn of |
| 滴 | dī | 滴る; しずく; 液滴の助数詞to drip; to let drip; to apply (eye drops etc); (bound form) a drop (of liquid); classifier for drops of liquid |
| 电饭锅 | diànfànguō | 炊飯器electric rice cooker |
| 点击 | diǎnjī | クリックする; 押すto hit; to press; to strike (on the keyboard); to click (a web page button) |
| 典礼 | diǎnlǐ | 式典; 儀式ceremony; celebration |
| 电力 | diànlì | 電力; 電気electrical power; electricity |
| 店铺 | diànpù | 店舗; 店store; shop |
| 点燃 | diǎnrán | 火をつける; 点火する; 燃え立たせるto ignite; to set on fire; aflame |
| 典型 | diǎnxíng | 典型; 代表例; 典型的なmodel; typical case; archetype; typical |
| 电源 | diànyuán | 電源electric power source |
| 吊 | diào | つるす; 吊り上げるto suspend; to hang up; to hang a person |
| 调动 | diàodòng | 異動させる; 動員する; 引き出すto transfer; to maneuver (troops etc); movement of personnel; to mobilize |
| 钓鱼 | diàoyú | 釣りをする; 釣るto fish (with line and hook); to angle; (fig.) to entrap; (Tw) to repeatedly nod one's head while dozing |
| 抵达 | dǐdá | 到着する; たどり着くto arrive; to reach (a destination) |
| 地道 | dìdao | 本場の; 本格的な; 生粋のauthentic; genuine; typical; up to standard |
| 跌 | diē | 転ぶ; 下落する; つまずくto fall; to tumble; to trip; (of prices etc) to drop |
| 地方 | dìfāng | 地方; 地域; 地元region; regional (away from the central administration); local |
| 抵抗 | dǐkàng | 抵抗する; 抗うto resist; resistance |
| 顶 | dǐng | 頂上; 頭で支える; 帽子などの助数詞apex; crown of the head; top; roof |
| 订单 | dìngdān | 注文書; 注文(purchase) order |
| 订婚 | dìnghūn | 婚約するto get engaged |
| 定价 | dìngjià | 価格を設定する; 定価to set a price; to fix a price |
| 定时 | dìngshí | 時間を設定する; 定刻; タイマー式のto fix a time; fixed time; timed (of explosive etc) |
| 定位 | dìngwèi | 位置づける; 位置を定める; 測位するto orientate; to position; to categorize (as); to characterize (as) |
| 定义 | dìngyì | 定義; 定義するdefinition; to define |
| 定制 | dìngzhì | オーダーメイドする; 特注するcustom-made; made-to-order; to have sth custom made |
| 低碳 | dītàn | 低炭素の; 炭素排出量の少ない(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet) |
| 地形 | dìxíng | 地形topography; terrain; landform |
| 地域 | dìyù | 地域; 地区area; district; region |
| 地质 | dìzhì | 地質; 地質学geology |
| 栋 | dòng | 〜棟classifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old) |
| 动机 | dòngjī | 動機; モチベーションmotive; motivation |
| 动力 | dònglì | 動力; 原動力; モチベーションmotive power; (fig.) motivation; impetus |
| 动漫 | dòngmàn | アニメと漫画; アニメcartoons and comics; anime and manga; cartoon (animated movie); anime |
| 动态 | dòngtài | 動向; 動き; 動的なmovement; motion; development; trend |
| 动听 | dòngtīng | 聞き心地がよい; 美しい響きのpleasant to listen to |
| 逗 | dòu | からかう; あやす; 面白いto tease (playfully); to entice; (coll.) to joke; (coll.) funny; amusing; to stay; to sojourn |
| 斗争 | dòuzhēng | 闘争する; 戦う; 闘争a struggle; fight; battle |
| 毒 | dú | 毒; 有毒な; 毒するpoison; to poison; poisonous; malicious |
| 渡 | dù | 渡る; 渡す; 横断するto cross; to pass through; to ferry |
| 端 | duān | 端; 両手で水平に持つ; きちんとした(bound form) tip; end; extremity; (bound form) aspect; facet; (bound form) upright; proper; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry |
| 短缺 | duǎnquē | 不足する; 欠乏shortage |
| 对称 | duìchèn | 対称的な; シンメトリーsymmetry; symmetrical |
| 对接 | duìjiē | 接続する; ドッキングする; 連携するto join up; to dock; a joint (between components) |
| 对抗 | duìkàng | 対抗する; 抵抗するto withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism |
| 对立 | duìlì | 対立する; 反対するto oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical |
| 对应 | duìyìng | 対応する; 相当するto correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to |
| 蹲 | dūn | しゃがむ; うずくまるto crouch; to squat; to stay (somewhere) |
| 顿时 | dùnshí | たちまち; そのとたんimmediately; suddenly |
| 夺 | duó | 奪う; 勝ち取るto seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for |
| 躲避 | duǒbì | 避ける; 身を隠す; 逃れるto hide; to evade; to dodge; to take shelter |
| 多才多艺 | duōcái-duōyì | 多才多芸なmultitalented |
| 多亏 | duōkuī | おかげで; 幸いにもthanks to; luckily |
| 多媒体 | duōméitǐ | マルチメディアmultimedia |
| 夺取 | duóqǔ | 奪取する; 勝ち取るto seize; to capture; to wrest control of |
| 多余 | duōyú | 余計な; 不要な; 余っているsuperfluous; unnecessary; surplus |
| 多元 | duōyuán | 多元的な; 多様なpoly-; multi-; multielement; multivariant |
| 都市 | dūshì | 都市; 大都会city; metropolis |
E
5 wordsF
64 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 发病 | fābìng | 発病する; 症状が出る(of an illness) to occur; (of a person) to get sick; to fall ill; onset (of a medical condition) |
| 发愁 | fāchóu | 悩む; 心配するto worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad |
| 发电 | fādiàn | 発電するto generate electricity; to send a telegram |
| 法定 | fǎdìng | 法定の; 法律で定められたstatutory; law-based; legal |
| 发动 | fādòng | 始動する; 発動する; 動員するto start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize |
| 发放 | fāfàng | 支給する; 配布するto provide; to give; to grant |
| 法官 | fǎguān | 裁判官judge (in court) |
| 发光 | fāguāng | 光る; 発光するto emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous |
| 法规 | fǎguī | 法規; 法令legislation; statute |
| 番 | fān | ひとしきり; 〜回; 倍(bound form) foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for processes or actions that take time and effort; (classifier) a kind; a sort; (classifier) (used after the verb 翻 to indicate how many times a quantity doubles, as in 翻一番 "to double"); surname Pan |
| 犯 | fàn | 犯す; 違反する; 侵すto violate; to offend; to assault; criminal |
| 妨碍 | fáng’ài | 妨げる; 邪魔するto hinder; to obstruct |
| 放大 | fàngdà | 拡大する; 大きくするto enlarge; to magnify |
| 方方面面 | fāngfāngmiànmiàn | あらゆる面; 各方面all sides; all aspects; multifaceted |
| 放飞 | fàngfēi | 飛び立たせる; 放して飛ばすto allow to fly |
| 房价 | fángjià | 住宅価格; 不動産価格house price; cost of housing |
| 访谈 | fǎngtán | インタビューする; 面談するto visit and discuss; to interview |
| 方位 | fāngwèi | 方位; 方向direction; points of the compass; bearing; position |
| 方言 | fāngyán | 方言topolect; dialect |
| 防治 | fángzhì | 予防し治療する; 防除するto prevent and cure; prevention and cure |
| 反馈 | fǎnkuì | フィードバックする; 反応を返すto send back information; feedback |
| 繁忙 | fánmáng | 多忙な; 繁忙なbusy; bustling |
| 凡是 | fánshì | およそ〜は; すべて; 〜である限りeach and every; every; all; any |
| 反思 | fǎnsī | 振り返る; 反省する; 再考するto think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink |
| 繁殖 | fánzhí | 繁殖する; 増殖するto breed; to reproduce; to propagate |
| 发票 | fāpiào | 領収書; 請求書; インボイスinvoice; receipt; bill; uniform invoice (abbr. for 统一发票) |
| 发行 | fāxíng | 発行する; 公開する; 流通させるto publish; to issue; to release; to distribute |
| 发炎 | fāyán | 炎症を起こす; 腫れるto become inflamed; inflammation |
| 发育 | fāyù | 発育する; 成長するto develop; to mature; growth; development |
| 肥 | féi | 太った; 肥沃な; 肥料を施すfat; fertile; loose-fitting or large; to fertilize |
| 肺 | fèi | 肺lung |
| 肥胖 | féipàng | 肥満した; 太ったfat; obese |
| 飞速 | fēisù | 急速に; 猛スピードでswift; rapidly |
| 肥沃 | féiwò | 肥沃な; 豊かなfertile |
| 肺炎 | fèiyán | 肺炎pneumonia; inflammation of the lungs |
| 粉 | fěn | 粉; 春雨やビーフン; ピンク色のpowder; cosmetic face powder; food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour; to turn to powder |
| 封闭 | fēngbì | 閉鎖する; 封鎖する; 閉鎖的なto close; to seal off; to close down (an illegal venue); closed (i.e. isolated from outside input) |
| 风光 | fēngguāng | 風景; 景色scene; view; sight; landscape |
| 风力 | fēnglì | 風力; 風の強さwind force; wind power |
| 分工 | fēngōng | 分担する; 分業to divide up the work; division of labor |
| 丰收 | fēngshōu | 豊作になる; 大豊作to reap a bumper harvest |
| 奉献 | fèngxiàn | 捧げる; 献身する; 貢献するto offer respectfully; to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote |
| 风雨 | fēngyǔ | 風雨; 困難wind and rain; the elements; (fig.) trials and hardships |
| 分级 | fēnjí | 等級分けする; 分類するto rank; to grade; to classify; rank |
| 愤怒 | fènnù | 怒る; 憤る; 怒りangry; indignant; wrath; ire |
| 分期 | fēnqī | 段階に分ける; 分割払いにするby stages; staggered; step by step; in installments |
| 分散 | fēnsàn | 分散する; 散らす; 注意をそらすto scatter; to disperse; to distribute |
| 氛围 | fēnwéi | 雰囲気; ムードambience; atmosphere |
| 服 | fú | 服用する; 服役する; 納得するclothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc) |
| 浮 | fú | 浮く; 浮かぶ; うわついたto float; superficial; floating; unstable |
| 副 | fù | 副次的な; 補助的な; 代理のsecondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant |
| 服从 | fúcóng | 従う; 服従するto obey (an order); to comply; to defer |
| 辅导 | fǔdǎo | 指導する; 個別指導する; 助言するto guide; to mentor; to counsel; to coach; to tutor |
| 幅度 | fúdù | 幅; 程度; 変動範囲width; extent; range; scope |
| 覆盖 | fùgài | 覆う; 網羅する; 上書きするto cover |
| 符号 | fúhào | 記号; 符号; 印symbol; mark; sign |
| 附件 | fùjiàn | 添付ファイル; 付属品; 別紙appendix (in a document); enclosure (accompanying a document); (email) attachment; accessory (for a car, computer etc) |
| 福利 | fúlì | 福利; 福祉; 福利厚生material benefit; benefit in kind; (social) welfare |
| 负面 | fùmiàn | 否定的な; マイナス面negative; the negative side |
| 夫人 | fūrén | 夫人; 奥様; 姓に付ける敬称lady; madam; Mrs. |
| 服用 | fúyòng | 服用する; 薬を飲むto take (medicine) |
| 富裕 | fùyù | 裕福な; 豊かなprosperous; well-to-do; well-off; see 富裕县 |
| 赋予 | fùyǔ | 与える; 授ける; 付与するto assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow |
| 辅助 | fǔzhù | 補助する; 支援する; 補助的なto assist; to aid; supplementary; auxiliary |
G
103 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 该 | gāi | この; その; 当該のshould; ought to; probably; must be |
| 改编 | gǎibiān | 脚色する; 編曲する; 改編するto adapt; to rearrange; to revise |
| 概率 | gàilǜ | 確率probability (math.) |
| 改造 | gǎizào | 改造する; 作り変える; 改革するto transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold |
| 肝 | gān | 肝臓; 長時間やり込むliver; (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game); (of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress; grindy |
| 干脆 | gāncuì | きっぱりした; いっそ; あっさりcandid; direct and to the point; simply; just |
| 尴尬 | gāngà | 気まずい; ばつが悪い; 困惑したawkward; embarrassed |
| 钢笔 | gāngbǐ | 万年筆fountain pen |
| 港口 | gǎngkǒu | 港; 港湾port; harbor |
| 岗位 | gǎngwèi | 職位; 持ち場; 職務a post; a job |
| 干旱 | gānhàn | 干ばつ; 乾燥したdrought; (of land, climate etc) arid; dry |
| 感激 | gǎnjī | 感激する; ありがたく思うto be grateful; to appreciate; thankful |
| 赶忙 | gǎnmáng | 急いで; 慌ててto hurry; to hasten; to make haste |
| 感染 | gǎnrǎn | 感染する; 感染させる; 影響を与えるto infect; infection; (fig.) to influence |
| 干扰 | gānrǎo | 邪魔する; 干渉する; 妨害するto disturb; to interfere; perturbation; interference (physics) |
| 感想 | gǎnxiǎng | 感想; 所感impressions; reflections; thoughts |
| 干燥 | gānzào | 乾燥した; 乾燥させる; 味気ない(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry; arid; (of skin, mouth etc) dry; (fig.) dull; dry; boring; (of timber etc) to dry out; to season; to cure |
| 高层 | gāocéng | 高層; 上層部; 高位のhigh-rise; high level; high class |
| 高超 | gāochāo | 卓越した; 非常に優れたexcellent; superlative |
| 高等 | gāoděng | 高等な; 高度なhigh-level; higher (animals, education etc); advanced (math etc) |
| 高端 | gāoduān | ハイエンドの; 高級なhigh-end |
| 高峰 | gāofēng | 頂上; ピーク; 最盛期peak; summit; height |
| 稿件 | gǎojiàn | 投稿原稿; 原稿piece of writing submitted for publication; manuscript; article |
| 高尚 | gāoshàng | 高尚な; 気高い; 上品なnoble; lofty; refined; exquisite |
| 高手 | gāoshǒu | 達人; 名人; 熟練者expert; past master; dab hand |
| 高新技术 | gāoxīn-jìshù | ハイテク; 先端技術high tech; high technology |
| 高原 | gāoyuán | 高原; 高地plateau |
| 稿子 | gǎozi | 原稿; 草稿; 台本draft of a document; script; manuscript; mental plan |
| 割 | gē | 切る; 切り離す; 刈るto cut; to cut apart |
| 隔壁 | gébì | 隣; 隣室; 隣家next door; neighbor |
| 歌唱 | gēchàng | 歌う; 歌唱するto sing |
| 革命 | gémìng | 革命; 革命を起こす; 革命的なto withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth) |
| 跟前 | gēnqián | すぐ前; そば; 目の前the front (of); (in) front; (in) sb's presence; just before (a date) |
| 跟随 | gēnsuí | ついて行く; 従う; 伴うto follow |
| 跟踪 | gēnzōng | 追跡する; 尾行する; 動向を追うto follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow; tracking |
| 个体 | gètǐ | 個体; 個人; 個人事業者an individual; self-employed individual; small business operator (abbr. for 个体户) |
| 公 | gōng | 公の; 公共の; 共通のpublic; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar) |
| 宫 | gōng | 宮殿; 御殿; 神殿palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale; surname Gong |
| 公安 | gōng’ān | 公安; 公共の安全; 公安機関(Ministry of) Public Security; public safety; public security; see 公安县 |
| 工地 | gōngdì | 工事現場; 建設現場construction site |
| 工夫 | gōngfu | 時間; 手間; 技量period of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time; skill; labor; effort |
| 公告 | gōnggào | 公告; 告示; 公表するpost; announcement |
| 巩固 | gǒnggù | 固める; 強化する; 堅固なto consolidate; to strengthen; firm; solid; stable |
| 供给 | gōngjǐ | 供給する; 提供するto furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand) |
| 攻击 | gōngjī | 攻撃する; 非難する; 攻撃to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military) |
| 共计 | gòngjì | 合計する; 合計でto sum up to; to total |
| 公开 | gōngkāi | 公開する; 公の; 公然とopen; overt; public; to make public; to release |
| 公民 | gōngmín | 公民; 国民; 市民citizen |
| 公认 | gōngrèn | 広く認められる; 公認されるpublicly known (to be); accepted (as) |
| 功效 | gōngxiào | 効能; 効果efficacy |
| 工序 | gōngxù | 工程; 作業手順working procedure; process |
| 公益 | gōngyì | 公益; 公共の利益public good; public welfare; public interest |
| 供应 | gōngyìng | 供給する; 提供するto supply; to provide (goods, services etc) |
| 公元 | gōngyuán | 西暦CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini) |
| 公正 | gōngzhèng | 公正な; 公平なjust; fair; equitable |
| 公众 | gōngzhòng | 一般大衆; 公衆public |
| 公主 | gōngzhǔ | 王女; 皇女princess |
| 沟 | gōu | 溝; どぶ; 谷間ditch; gutter; groove; gully |
| 构造 | gòuzào | 構造; 構成; 組み立てるstructure; composition; tectonic (geology) |
| 顾 | gù | 世話をする; 顧みる; 配慮するto look after; to take into consideration; to attend to; surname Gu |
| 拐 | guǎi | 曲がる; 誘拐する; だまし取るto turn (a corner etc); to kidnap; to swindle; to misappropriate |
| 拐弯 | guǎiwān | 曲がる; 方向転換するto go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a new direction |
| 官 | guān | 官吏; 官僚; 器官government official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body; surname Guan |
| 罐 | guàn | 缶; かめ; 容器can; jar; pot |
| 关爱 | guān’ài | 気遣う; 思いやる; 愛情を注ぐto show concern and care for |
| 管道 | guǎndào | 管; パイプライン; 経路tubing; pipeline; (fig.) channel; means |
| 官方 | guānfāng | 公式の; 当局; 政府側government; official (approved or issued by an authority) |
| 广阔 | guǎngkuò | 広大な; 広々としたwide; vast |
| 观光 | guānguāng | 観光する; 見物するto tour; sightseeing; tourism |
| 关怀 | guānhuái | 気遣う; 思いやる; 配慮care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about |
| 关联 | guānlián | 関連する; 結び付く; 関連to be related; to be connected; relationship; connection |
| 观赏 | guānshǎng | 観賞する; 見物する; 観賞用のto look at sth with pleasure; to watch (sth marvelous); ornamental |
| 官员 | guānyuán | 役人; 官僚; 職員official (in an organization or government); administrator |
| 古典 | gǔdiǎn | 古典; 古典的なclassical |
| 孤独 | gūdú | 孤独な; ひとりぼっちのlonely; solitary |
| 姑姑 | gūgu | 父方のおばpaternal aunt |
| 归 | guī | 帰る; 帰属する; 〜の担当となるto return; to go back to; to give back to; (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by; to belong to; to gather together; surname Gui |
| 跪 | guì | ひざまずく; ひざをつくto kneel |
| 轨道 | guǐdào | 軌道; 線路; 正常な道筋track (for trains etc); orbit (of a satellite); (fig.) a person's established path in life; desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor) |
| 规范 | guīfàn | 規範; 規格; 標準化するnorm; standard; specification; regulation |
| 规划 | guīhuà | 計画する; 策定する; 計画to draw up a plan; to map out a program; a plan; a program |
| 归还 | guīhuán | 返却する; 返すto return sth; to revert |
| 规矩 | guīju | 規則; 決まり; 行儀がよいlit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs |
| 贵重 | guìzhòng | 貴重な; 高価なprecious |
| 古迹 | gǔjì | 史跡; 遺跡place of historic interest; historical site |
| 棍 | gùn | 棒; こん棒; 悪党stick; rod; truncheon; scoundrel; villain |
| 国宝 | guóbǎo | 国宝national treasure |
| 国产 | guóchǎn | 国産の; 国内生産のdomestically produced |
| 过渡 | guòdù | 移行する; 過渡; 移り変わりto cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration) |
| 国歌 | guógē | 国歌national anthem |
| 过后 | guòhòu | その後; 〜した後after the event |
| 国旗 | guóqí | 国旗flag (of a country) |
| 国情 | guóqíng | 国情; 国の実情the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country; current state of a country |
| 过时 | guòshí | 時代遅れの; 期限を過ぎるold-fashioned; out of date; to be later than the time stipulated or agreed upon |
| 国王 | guówáng | 国王; 王king |
| 股票 | gǔpiào | 株式; 株share certificate; stock (finance) |
| 古人 | gǔrén | 古代の人; 昔の人people of ancient times; the ancients; extinct human species such as Homo erectus or Homo neanderthalensis; (literary) deceased person |
| 股市 | gǔshì | 株式市場; 株式相場stock market |
| 固体 | gùtǐ | 固体solid |
| 骨头 | gǔtou | 骨; 気骨bone; moral character; bitterness |
| 顾问 | gùwèn | 顧問; アドバイザーadviser; consultant |
| 鼓舞 | gǔwǔ | 鼓舞する; 励ます; 士気を高めるto inspire; to encourage; to hearten; to boost (morale) |
| 故障 | gùzhàng | 故障; 不具合malfunction; breakdown; defect; shortcoming |
H
86 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 害 | hài | 害する; 損なう; 害to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil |
| 海岸 | hǎi’àn | 海岸; 沿岸coastal; seacoast |
| 海拔 | hǎibá | 海抜; 標高height above sea level; elevation |
| 海面 | hǎimiàn | 海面the surface of the sea; ocean surface |
| 海内外 | hǎi nèiwài | 国内外; 国内と海外domestic and international; at home and abroad |
| 海域 | hǎiyù | 海域; 海上区域sea area; territorial waters; maritime space |
| 寒冬 | hándōng | 厳冬; 寒い冬cold winter |
| 航空 | hángkōng | 航空; 航空運送aviation |
| 罕见 | hǎnjiàn | 珍しい; めったに見られないrare; rarely seen |
| 含义 | hányì | 意味; 含意meaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint |
| 旱灾 | hànzāi | 干ばつ; 干害drought |
| 毫不 | háo bù | 少しも〜ない; 全く〜ないhardly; not in the least; not at all |
| 好不 | hǎobù | 少しも〜ない; なんと〜なことかnot at all ...; how very ... |
| 好感 | hǎogǎn | 好感; 良い印象good opinion; favorable impression |
| 好客 | hàokè | 客好きな; もてなし上手なhospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable |
| 毫米 | háomǐ | ミリメートルmillimeter |
| 好容易 | hǎoróngyì | やっとのことで; いとも簡単に(idiomatic usage) with great difficulty; to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc); (literal usage) so easy |
| 毫升 | háoshēng | ミリリットルmilliliter |
| 毫无 | háo wú | 全く〜ない; 何一つないnot in the least; to completely lack |
| 好学 | hàoxué | 学問好きな; 向学心があるeager to study; studious; erudite |
| 号召 | hàozhào | 呼びかける; 呼び集めるto call; to appeal |
| 合并 | hébìng | 合併する; 統合する; まとめるto merge; to annex |
| 合成 | héchéng | 合成する; 組み合わせる; 合成物to compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis |
| 嘿 | hēi | おい; やあhey |
| 黑暗 | hēi’àn | 暗い; 闇; 暗黒dark; darkly; darkness |
| 狠 | hěn | 残忍な; 激しい; 思い切るruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; resolute; to harden (one's heart); old variant of 很 |
| 恨 | hèn | 憎む; 恨む; 悔やむto hate; to regret |
| 横 | héng | 横の; 横切る; 横画horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters) |
| 衡量 | héngliáng | 衡量する; 検討する; 判断するto weigh; to examine; to consider |
| 痕迹 | hénjì | 痕跡; 跡; 形跡vestige; mark; trace |
| 和平 | hépíng | 平和; 平和なpeace; peaceful |
| 和谐 | héxié | 調和した; 円満な; 調和harmonious; harmony; (euphemism) to censor |
| 核心 | héxīn | 核心; 中核core; nucleus |
| 宏大 | hóngdà | 壮大な; 雄大なgreat; grand |
| 洪水 | hóngshuǐ | 洪水; 大水deluge; flood |
| 后代 | hòudài | 子孫; 後代descendant; progeny; posterity; later ages; later generations |
| 后期 | hòuqī | 後期; 後半late stage; later period |
| 后人 | hòurén | 後世の人; 子孫later generation |
| 后退 | hòutuì | 後退する; 退くto recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat |
| 后者 | hòuzhě | 後者the latter |
| 壶 | hú | ポット; 急須; 液体を数える助数詞pot; classifier for bottled liquid |
| 户 | hù | 世帯; 戸; 世帯を数える助数詞a household; door; family |
| 划 | huà | 区切る; 線を引く; 振り替えるto plan; to delimit; to demarcate; to transfer (money); stroke (of a Chinese character) |
| 滑冰 | huábīng | スケートをする; スケートto skate; skating |
| 花朵 | huāduǒ | 花; 花一輪flower |
| 划分 | huàfēn | 区分する; 分割する; 分類するto divide up; to partition; to differentiate |
| 怀 | huái | 胸; 思いを抱く; 身ごもるbosom; heart; mind; to think of; to harbor in one's mind; to conceive (a child); surname Huai |
| 怀念 | huáiniàn | 懐かしく思う; しのぶ; 思い出すto cherish the memory of; to think of; to reminisce |
| 怀孕 | huáiyùn | 妊娠する; 身ごもるpregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy |
| 环 | huán | 輪; 環; 囲むring; hoop; loop; (chain) link; classifier for scores in archery etc; to surround; surname Huan |
| 患 | huàn | 患う; 病気にかかるto suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble |
| 黄 | huáng | 黄色; 失敗に終わる; わいせつなyellow; pornographic; to fall through; surname Huang or Hwang |
| 皇帝 | huángdì | 皇帝; 天子emperor |
| 欢乐 | huānlè | 楽しい; 喜びに満ちたgaiety; gladness; glee; merriment |
| 幻想 | huànxiǎng | 空想する; 幻想; 夢想to fantasize; to imagine; an illusion; a fantasy |
| 还原 | huányuán | 元に戻す; 復元する; 還元するto restore to the original state; to reconstruct (an event); reduction (chemistry) |
| 患者 | huànzhě | 患者; 病人patient; sufferer |
| 花生 | huāshēng | 落花生; ピーナッツpeanut |
| 化石 | huàshí | 化石fossil |
| 话筒 | huàtǒng | マイク; 受話器; 拡声器microphone; (telephone) receiver; handset; megaphone; (fig.) mouthpiece; spokesperson |
| 滑行 | huáxíng | 滑走する; 滑る; 地上走行するto slide; to coast; to glide; (of an aircraft) to taxi |
| 滑雪 | huáxuě | スキーをする; スキーto ski; skiing |
| 化妆 | huàzhuāng | 化粧する; メイクするto put on makeup |
| 汇 | huì | 送金する; 合流する; 両替するto remit; to converge (of rivers); to exchange |
| 回报 | huíbào | 報いる; 見返り; 仕返し(in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation |
| 汇报 | huìbào | 報告する; 経過を説明するto report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back |
| 灰尘 | huīchén | ほこり; ちりdust |
| 回顾 | huígù | 振り返る; 回顧する; 見直すto look back; to review |
| 绘画 | huìhuà | 絵を描く; 絵画to draw; to paint |
| 会见 | huìjiàn | 会見する; 面会するto meet with (sb who is paying a visit) |
| 汇款 | huìkuǎn | 送金する; 送金to remit money; remittance |
| 回头 | huítóu | 振り返る; 引き返す; 後でto turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by |
| 灰心 | huīxīn | 落胆する; 気落ちするto lose heart; to be discouraged |
| 忽略 | hūlüè | 無視する; 見落とす; おろそかにするto neglect; to overlook; to ignore |
| 混 | hùn | 混ぜる; 入り交じる; ぶらぶら過ごすto mix; to mingle; muddled; to drift along; to muddle along; to pass for |
| 混合 | hùnhé | 混ぜる; 混合する; 混合物to mix; to blend; hybrid; composite |
| 混乱 | hùnluàn | 混乱した; 乱れる; 混乱confused; chaotic; disorderly |
| 婚姻 | hūnyīn | 婚姻; 結婚marriage; matrimony |
| 货币 | huòbì | 通貨; 貨幣currency; monetary; money |
| 火柴 | huǒchái | マッチmatch (for lighting fire) |
| 货车 | huòchē | トラック; 貨車truck; van; freight wagon |
| 活力 | huólì | 活力; 元気; 生命力energy; vitality; vigor; vital force |
| 活跃 | huóyuè | 活発な; 盛んな; 活気づけるactive; lively; excited; to enliven |
| 火灾 | huǒzāi | 火災; 大火serious fire (in a city or a forest etc) |
| 互助 | hùzhù | 助け合う; 相互扶助to help each other; see 互助土族自治县 |
| 胡子 | húzi | ひげ; 口ひげbeard; mustache or whiskers; facial hair |
J
158 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 夹 | jiā | 挟む; 脇に抱えるto press from either side; to place in between; to sandwich; to carry sth under armpit; wedged between; between; used in 夹肢窝 |
| 嫁 | jià | 嫁ぐ; 嫁がせる(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc) |
| 加倍 | jiābèi | 倍にする; いっそうto double; to redouble |
| 家常 | jiācháng | 日常の家庭生活; 家庭的なthe daily life of a family |
| 家家户户 | jiājiāhùhù | どの家庭もeach and every family (idiom); every household |
| 加剧 | jiājù | 激化する; 深刻化するto intensify |
| 家居 | jiājū | 住まい; 在宅するhome; residence; to stay at home (unemployed) |
| 尖 | jiān | とがった; 鋭いpointed; tapering; sharp; (of a sound) shrill; piercing; (of one's hearing, sight etc) sharp; acute; keen; to make (one's voice) shrill |
| 剑 | jiàn | 剣double-edged sword; classifier for blows of a sword |
| 箭 | jiàn | 矢arrow |
| 肩膀 | jiānbǎng | 肩shoulder |
| 监测 | jiāncè | 監視測定する; モニタリングするto monitor |
| 检测 | jiǎncè | 検査する; 検出するto test; to detect |
| 坚定 | jiāndìng | 揺るぎない; 固めるfirm; steady; staunch; resolute |
| 鉴定 | jiàndìng | 鑑定する; 判定するto examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc; to appraise; to evaluate; to authenticate |
| 监督 | jiāndū | 監督する; 監視するto supervise; to oversee; to inspect |
| 酱 | jiàng | みそ; ペーストthick paste of fermented soybean; marinated in soy paste; paste; jam |
| 间隔 | jiàngé | 間隔; 隔てるgap; interval; compartment; to divide |
| 讲解 | jiǎngjiě | 解説するto explain |
| 将军 | jiāngjūn | 将軍general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot; (common place name) |
| 奖牌 | jiǎngpái | メダルmedal (awarded as a prize) |
| 奖品 | jiǎngpǐn | 賞品award; prize |
| 坚固 | jiāngù | 堅固な; 丈夫なfirm; firmly; hard; stable |
| 酱油 | jiàngyóu | しょうゆsoy sauce |
| 简化 | jiǎnhuà | 簡略化するto simplify |
| 简介 | jiǎnjiè | 概要; 簡単な紹介summary; brief introduction |
| 间接 | jiànjiē | 間接的なindirect |
| 坚决 | jiānjué | 断固としたfirm; resolute; determined |
| 艰难 | jiānnán | 困難な; 苦しいdifficult; hard; challenging |
| 健全 | jiànquán | 健全な; 整備するrobust; sound |
| 减弱 | jiǎnruò | 弱まる; 弱めるto weaken; to diminish |
| 艰辛 | jiānxīn | 苦労; 苦難hardships; arduous; difficult |
| 减压 | jiǎnyā | 圧力を下げる; ストレスを減らすto reduce pressure; to relax |
| 检验 | jiǎnyàn | 検査する; 検証するto inspect; to examine; to test |
| 坚硬 | jiānyìng | 硬い; 堅固なhard; solid |
| 兼职 | jiānzhí | 兼職; アルバイトto hold concurrent posts; concurrent job; moonlighting |
| 建筑物 | jiànzhùwù | 建築物; 建物building; structure; edifice |
| 胶带 | jiāodài | 粘着テープadhesive tape; magnetic tape |
| 焦点 | jiāodiǎn | 焦点; 注目点(lit. and fig.) focal point; focus |
| 交际 | jiāojì | 交際; 人付き合いcommunication; social intercourse |
| 焦虑 | jiāolǜ | 不安な; 焦りanxious; worried; apprehensive |
| 角落 | jiǎoluò | 隅; 片隅corner (of a room, courtyard etc); (fig.) remote spot; nook |
| 胶水 | jiāoshuǐ | 接着剤glue |
| 交谈 | jiāotán | 会話する; 話し合うto discuss; to converse; chat; discussion |
| 郊外 | jiāowài | 郊外outskirts |
| 较为 | jiàowéi | 比較的; わりにcomparatively; relatively; fairly |
| 教训 | jiàoxùn | 教訓; 思い知らせるto provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid; a talking-to; a bitter lesson |
| 脚印 | jiǎoyìn | 足跡footprint |
| 假设 | jiǎshè | 仮定する; 仮説to suppose; to presume; to assume; supposing that ... |
| 家属 | jiāshǔ | 家族; 扶養家族family member; (family) dependent |
| 加以 | jiāyǐ | 加える; …を行う(formal) to apply; to carry out; to take action to (do sth) (used before a disyllabic verb, indicating that the action is directed at sth previously mentioned, e.g. 加以说明); to apply (restrictions etc); to give (support, consideration etc); (literary) moreover; in addition |
| 家园 | jiāyuán | 故郷; 我が家home; homeland |
| 加重 | jiāzhòng | 重くする; 悪化させるto make heavier; to emphasize; (of an illness etc) to become more serious; to aggravate (a bad situation) |
| 击败 | jībài | 打ち負かすto defeat; to beat |
| 即便 | jíbiàn | たとえ…でもeven if; even though; right away; immediately |
| 继承 | jìchéng | 受け継ぐ; 相続するto inherit; to succeed to (the throne etc); to carry on (a tradition etc) |
| 基地 | jīdì | 基地base (of operations, industrial, military, research etc); al-Qaeda |
| 机动车 | jīdòngchē | 自動車; 原動機付き車両motor vehicle |
| 极端 | jíduān | 極端; 極端なextreme |
| 饥饿 | jī’è | 飢え; 空腹hunger; starvation; famine |
| 结 | jiē | 実を結ぶ(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. jié |
| 解 | jiě | 解く; 分解するto divide; to break up; to split; to separate; to dissolve; to solve; surname Xie |
| 杰出 | jiéchū | 傑出した; 優れたoutstanding; distinguished; remarkable; prominent |
| 解答 | jiědá | 解答する; 答えto solve (a problem); to resolve (a difficulty); to provide an answer; solution |
| 解读 | jiědú | 読み解く; 解釈するto decipher; to decode; to interpret |
| 解放 | jiěfàng | 解放するto liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 |
| 结果 | jiēguǒ | 結実する; 実を結ぶto bear fruit |
| 借鉴 | jièjiàn | 参考にする; 教訓とするto draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things); lesson to be learned (by observing others) |
| 接连 | jiēlián | 相次いで; 連続してon end; in a row; in succession |
| 节能 | jiénéng | 省エネ; エネルギーを節約するto conserve energy; to minimize energy consumption |
| 结实 | jiēshi | 丈夫な; しっかりしたrugged; sturdy; strong; durable; buff (physique) |
| 解说 | jiěshuō | 解説する; 実況するto explain (verbally); to give a running commentary |
| 街头 | jiētóu | 街頭; 路上street |
| 结尾 | jiéwěi | 結末; 締めくくるending; coda; to wind up |
| 截至 | jiézhì | …までに; …現在up to (a time); by (a time) |
| 截止 | jiézhǐ | 締め切る; 終了するto end; to close; (electricity) cut-off |
| 戒指 | jièzhi | 指輪(finger) ring |
| 借助 | jièzhù | …の力を借りるto draw support from; with the help of |
| 节奏 | jiézòu | リズム; テンポrhythm; tempo; musical pulse; cadence |
| 激发 | jīfā | 刺激する; 呼び起こすto arouse; to stimulate; (physics) to excite |
| 基金 | jījīn | 基金; ファンドfund |
| 急救 | jíjiù | 応急手当; 救急to give emergency treatment; first aid |
| 季军 | jìjūn | 3位; 銅メダリストthird in a race; bronze medalist |
| 激励 | jīlì | 励ます; 奨励するto encourage; to urge; motivation; incentive |
| 纪律 | jìlǜ | 規律; 紀律discipline |
| 寂寞 | jìmò | 寂しい; 孤独なlonely; lonesome; (of a place) quiet; silent |
| 尽 | jìn | 尽くす; できる限りto use up; to exhaust; to the utmost; to fulfill (a duty); entirely |
| 进度 | jìndù | 進度; 進み具合rate of progress |
| 金额 | jīn’é | 金額sum of money; amount of money |
| 进而 | jìn’ér | さらに; その結果and then; and thereby; and in turn |
| 井 | jǐng | 井戸a well; neat; orderly; Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; surname Jing |
| 净 | jìng | 清潔な; 正味のclean; completely; only; net (income, exports etc); (Chinese opera) painted face male role |
| 警告 | jǐnggào | 警告する; 警告to warn; to admonish |
| 景观 | jǐngguān | 景観landscape |
| 精美 | jīngměi | 精巧で美しいexquisite; elegant; fine |
| 精确 | jīngquè | 正確な; 精密なaccurate; precise |
| 惊人 | jīngrén | 驚くべきastonishing |
| 竞赛 | jìngsài | 競技; コンテストto compete; to race; contest; competition; match; race |
| 经商 | jīngshāng | 商売をするto trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business |
| 精通 | jīngtōng | 精通する; 熟達するto be proficient in; to master (a subject) |
| 镜头 | jìngtóu | レンズ; 映像のカットcamera lens; camera shot (in a movie etc); scene |
| 景象 | jǐngxiàng | 光景; 様子scene; sight (to behold) |
| 精心 | jīngxīn | 心を込めて; 入念にwith utmost care; fine; meticulous; detailed |
| 惊讶 | jīngyà | 驚く; 驚いたamazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing |
| 精致 | jīngzhì | 精緻な; 上品なdelicate; fine; exquisite; refined |
| 颈椎 | jǐngzhuī | 頸椎cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals |
| 精准 | jīngzhǔn | 正確な; 的確なaccurate; exact; precise; precision |
| 进化 | jìnhuà | 進化するto evolve (biologically, technologically etc); evolution |
| 近来 | jìnlái | 近ごろ; 最近recently; lately |
| 金牌 | jīnpái | 金メダルgold medal |
| 金钱 | jīnqián | 金銭; お金money; currency |
| 金融 | jīnróng | 金融banking; finance; financial |
| 近视 | jìnshì | 近視; 近視眼的なmyopic; nearsighted; (fig.) shortsighted |
| 金属 | jīnshǔ | 金属metal |
| 进展 | jìnzhǎn | 進展する; 進展to make headway; to make progress |
| 金子 | jīnzi | 金; 黄金gold; Kaneko (Japanese surname) |
| 技巧 | jìqiǎo | 技巧; コツskill; technique |
| 急切 | jíqiè | 切実な; 急を要するeager; impatient |
| 激情 | jīqíng | 情熱; 激情passion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion |
| 集团 | jítuán | 集団; グループ企業group; bloc; corporation; conglomerate |
| 就读 | jiùdú | 在学する; 通学するto go to school |
| 纠纷 | jiūfēn | 紛争; もめ事dispute |
| 酒精 | jiǔjīng | アルコール(coll.) ethanol; ethyl alcohol |
| 舅舅 | jiùjiu | 母方のおじmother's brother; maternal uncle (informal) |
| 救命 | jiùmìng | 命を救う; 助けてto save sb's life; (interj.) Help!; Save me! |
| 酒水 | jiǔshuǐ | 酒類と飲み物alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (e.g. on a menu) |
| 就算 | jiùsuàn | たとえ…でも(coll.) even if |
| 救援 | jiùyuán | 救援する; 支援するto save; to support; to help; to assist |
| 救灾 | jiùzāi | 災害救援を行うto relieve disaster; to help disaster victims |
| 纠正 | jiūzhèng | 訂正する; 正すto correct; to make right |
| 救助 | jiùzhù | 救助する; 援助to help sb in trouble; aid; assistance |
| 极为 | jíwéi | 極めて; 非常にextremely; exceedingly |
| 吉祥 | jíxiáng | 縁起がよい; 吉祥lucky; auspicious; propitious |
| 机械 | jīxiè | 機械; 機械的なmachine; machinery; mechanical; (old) cunning |
| 技艺 | jìyì | 技芸; 技術skill; art |
| 基因 | jīyīn | 遺伝子gene (loanword) |
| 给予 | jǐyǔ | 与える; 付与する(literary) to give; to accord; to render |
| 机遇 | jīyù | 好機; チャンスopportunity; favorable turn of events; stroke of luck |
| 机制 | jīzhì | 仕組み; メカニズムmechanism |
| 局 | jú | 局面の助数詞; 一局narrow |
| 局 | jú | 局; 機関narrow |
| 卷 | juǎn | 巻く; 巻き込むto roll up; (fig.) to sweep up; to engulf; to drag into (a situation); (slang) to compete to an unhealthy degree; hypercompetitive; a roll |
| 卷 | juàn | 巻; 冊; 試験用紙scroll; volume; book; examination paper; file |
| 捐款 | juānkuǎn | 寄付金; 寄付するto donate money; to contribute funds; donation; contribution (of money) |
| 捐赠 | juānzèng | 寄贈する; 寄付するto contribute (as a gift); to donate; benefaction |
| 剧本 | jùběn | 脚本; シナリオscript; screenplay; scenario; libretto |
| 举动 | jǔdòng | 行動; 振る舞いact; action; activity; move |
| 决策 | juécè | 意思決定; 方針を決めるstrategic decision; decision-making; policy decision; to determine policy |
| 绝望 | juéwàng | 絶望する; 絶望to despair; to give up all hope; desperate; desperation |
| 菊花 | júhuā | 菊の花chrysanthemum; (TCM) chrysanthemum flower; (slang) anus |
| 聚集 | jùjí | 集まる; 集めるto assemble; to gather |
| 俱乐部 | jùlèbù | クラブ(loanword) club (the organization or its premises) |
| 剧烈 | jùliè | 激しい; 急激なviolent; acute; severe; fierce |
| 局面 | júmiàn | 局面; 情勢aspect; phase; situation |
| 军队 | jūnduì | 軍隊armed forces; troops |
| 军人 | jūnrén | 軍人serviceman; soldier; military personnel |
| 均匀 | jūnyún | 均一な; むらのないeven; well-distributed; homogeneous; well-proportioned (figure, body etc) |
| 局限 | júxiàn | 制限する; 限界to limit; to confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries |
K
50 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开创 | kāichuàng | 切り開く; 創始するto initiate; to start; to found |
| 开关 | kāiguān | スイッチ; 開閉するpower switch; gas valve; to open the city (or frontier) gate; to open and close |
| 开启 | kāiqǐ | 開く; 始動するto start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc); (computing) to enable (a feature); (of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate; to open (sth that has been sealed) |
| 开设 | kāishè | 開設するto offer (goods or services); to open (for business etc) |
| 开头 | kāitóu | 冒頭; 始めるbeginning; to start |
| 砍 | kǎn | 切る; 切り倒すto chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb |
| 看不起 | kànbuqǐ | 見下すto look down upon; to despise |
| 看待 | kàndài | 見なす; 捉えるto look upon; to regard |
| 看得起 | kàndeqǐ | 高く評価するto show respect for; to think highly of |
| 康复 | kāngfù | 回復する; リハビリto recuperate; to recover (health); to convalesce |
| 看好 | kànhǎo | 有望視する; しっかり見守るto regard as having good prospects |
| 看似 | kànsì | …のように見えるto look as if; to seem |
| 看中 | kànzhòng | 気に入る; 選ぶto have a preference for; to fancy; to choose after consideration; to settle on |
| 看重 | kànzhòng | 重視するto regard as important; to value |
| 考察 | kǎochá | 視察する; 調査するto inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation |
| 考古 | kǎogǔ | 考古学; 発掘研究するarchaeology; to engage in archaeological studies |
| 考核 | kǎohé | 審査する; 評価するto examine; to check up on; to assess; to review |
| 考验 | kǎoyàn | 試練; 試すto test; to put to the test; trial; ordeal |
| 卡片 | kǎpiàn | カードcard |
| 科 | kē | 科; 分野branch of study; administrative section; division; field |
| 客车 | kèchē | バス; 客車coach; bus; passenger train |
| 科幻 | kēhuàn | SF; サイエンスフィクションscience fiction; abbr. for 科学幻想 |
| 可口 | kěkǒu | おいしい; 口に合うtasty; to taste good |
| 可怜 | kělián | かわいそうな; 哀れむpitiful; pathetic; to have pity on |
| 科目 | kēmù | 科目academic subject; field of study |
| 肯 | kěn | 進んで…する; 承知するto agree; to consent; to be willing to |
| 科普 | kēpǔ | 科学普及; 科学を分かりやすく説明するpopularization of science (abbr. for 科学普及); (attributive) popular science; (coll.) to explain in layperson's terms |
| 课题 | kètí | 課題; 研究テーマtask; problem; issue |
| 渴望 | kěwàng | 切望するto thirst for; to long for |
| 可行 | kěxíng | 実行可能なfeasible |
| 空地 | kòngdì | 空き地vacant land; open space |
| 恐惧 | kǒngjù | 恐怖; 恐れるto be frightened; fear; dread |
| 空闲 | kòngxián | 暇な; 空いているleisure; spare time; (of a person) free; unoccupied; (of equipment, rooms etc) unused; idle; vacant |
| 扣 | kòu | 留める; 差し引くto fasten; to button; button; buckle |
| 口感 | kǒugǎn | 食感; 口当たりmouthfeel; texture (of food) |
| 口号 | kǒuhào | スローガンslogan; catchphrase |
| 口腔 | kǒuqiāng | 口腔oral cavity |
| 口头 | kǒutóu | 口頭の; 口頭でoral; verbal |
| 酷 | kù | かっこいい; 過酷なruthless; strong (e.g. of wine); (loanword) cool; hip |
| 夸 | kuā | 褒める; 自慢するto boast; to exaggerate; to praise; used in transliteration |
| 会计 | kuàijì | 会計; 会計士accountant; accountancy; accounting |
| 快捷 | kuàijié | 素早く便利なquick; fast; nimble; agile |
| 夸奖 | kuājiǎng | 褒める; 称賛するto praise; to applaud; to compliment |
| 款 | kuǎn | 金額; 型section; paragraph; funds |
| 款式 | kuǎnshì | 型; デザインpattern; style; design |
| 夸张 | kuāzhāng | 誇張する; 大げさなto exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; ridiculous; outrageous |
| 亏损 | kuīsǔn | 赤字; 損失deficit; (financial) loss |
| 困扰 | kùnrǎo | 悩ませる; 困惑させるto perplex; to disturb; to cause complications |
| 扩展 | kuòzhǎn | 拡張する; 広げるto extend; to expand; extension; expansion |
| 枯燥 | kūzào | 退屈な; 味気ないdry and dull; uninteresting; tedious |
L
73 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 落 | là | 置き忘れる; 抜け落ちるto leave out; to be missing; to leave behind or forget to bring; to lag or fall behind |
| 啦 | la | …だよ; 歌声などの音sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation; particle placed after each item in a list of examples |
| 赖 | lài | 頼る; 言い逃れるto depend on; to hang on in a place; bad; to renege (on promise); to disclaim; to rat (on debts); surname Lai; (Tw) (coll.) LINE messaging app |
| 来临 | láilín | 到来する; 近づくto approach; to come closer |
| 来往 | láiwǎng | 行き来する; 付き合うto come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with |
| 辣椒 | làjiāo | 唐辛子hot pepper; chili |
| 拦 | lán | 遮る; 呼び止めるto block sb's path; to obstruct; to flag down (a taxi) |
| 栏 | lán | 欄; 手すりfence; railing; hurdle; column or box (of text or other data) |
| 烂 | làn | 腐った; ぼろぼろのsoft; mushy; well-cooked and soft; to rot; to decompose; rotten |
| 狼 | láng | オオカミwolf |
| 朗读 | lǎngdú | 朗読する; 音読するto read aloud |
| 兰花 | lánhuā | ラン; 蘭の花cymbidium; orchid |
| 牢 | láo | 牢獄; 丈夫な(literary) pen; fold (for livestock); prison; jail; firm; secure; fast |
| 劳动力 | láodònglì | 労働力labor force; manpower |
| 老实 | lǎoshi | 正直な; おとなしいhonest; sincere; well-behaved; naive; gullible |
| 老鼠 | lǎoshǔ | ネズミrat; mouse |
| 老太太 | lǎotàitai | 老婦人; おばあさんelderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother |
| 雷 | léi | 雷; 地雷thunder; (bound form) (military) mine, as in 地雷 land mine; (coll.) to shock; to stun; to astound; (Tw) (coll.) spoiler; (Tw) (coll.) to reveal plot details to (sb); surname Lei |
| 类别 | lèibié | 種類; カテゴリーclassification; category |
| 乐于 | lèyú | 喜んで…するwilling (to do sth); to take pleasure in |
| 理 | lǐ | 道理; 整理するtexture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order |
| 立 | lì | 立つ; 設立するto stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; surname Li |
| 粒 | lì | 粒; 粒の助数詞grain; granule; pellet; particle; classifier for small round objects (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc); (Tw) classifier for larger round objects (watermelon etc) |
| 晾 | liàng | 干す; 放っておくto dry in the air; (fig.) to cold-shoulder |
| 两岸 | liǎng’àn | 両岸; 海峡の両側bilateral; both shores; both sides; both coasts |
| 两极 | liǎngjí | 両極the two poles; the north and south poles; both ends of sth; electric or magnetic poles |
| 联合国 | Liánhéguó | 国際連合; 国連United Nations |
| 链接 | liànjiē | リンク; 接続するto link; to catenate; link (on a web page); hyperlink |
| 联网 | liánwǎng | ネットワークに接続するto connect (or be connected) to a network; to network |
| 联想 | liánxiǎng | 連想する; 関連づけるto associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs; Lenovo |
| 料 | liào | 材料; 飼料material; stuff; grain; feed |
| 料 | liào | 予想する; 見込むmaterial; stuff; grain; feed |
| 理财 | lǐcái | 資産を管理するto manage wealth; to manage finances; money management |
| 立场 | lìchǎng | 立場; 見解position; standpoint |
| 力度 | lìdù | 強さ; 取り組みの度合いstrength; vigor; efforts; (music) dynamics |
| 历经 | lìjīng | 経験する; 経てきたto experience; to go through |
| 理科 | lǐkē | 理科the sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科) |
| 淋 | lín | 水をかける; びしょぬれになるto sprinkle; to drip; to pour; to drench |
| 凌晨 | língchén | 未明; 明け方very early in the morning; in the wee hours |
| 理念 | lǐniàn | 理念; 考え方idea; concept; philosophy; theory |
| 历年 | lìnián | 歴年; これまでの各年calendar year |
| 流程 | liúchéng | 流れ; 作業工程course; stream; sequence of processes; work flow in manufacturing |
| 流动 | liúdòng | 流れる; 移動するto flow; to circulate; to move about; mobile; (of assets) liquid |
| 浏览器 | liúlǎnqì | ブラウザーbrowser (software) |
| 流量 | liúliàng | 流量; 通信量flow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic; (hydrology) discharge; data traffic; network traffic; website traffic; mobile data |
| 流入 | liúrù | 流入するto flow into; inflow |
| 流通 | liútōng | 流通するto circulate; to distribute; circulation; distribution |
| 例外 | lìwài | 例外exception; to be an exception |
| 利息 | lìxī | 利息interest (on a loan) |
| 理性 | lǐxìng | 理性; 理性的なreason; rationality; rational |
| 露 | lòu | 見せる; 露出するto show; to reveal; to betray; to expose; surname Lu |
| 楼道 | lóudào | 建物の廊下; 階段通路corridor; passageway (in storied building) |
| 漏洞 | lòudòng | 抜け穴; 脆弱性leak; hole; gap; loophole |
| 露 | lù | 露; しずくdew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; surname Lu |
| 率 | lǜ | 率; 割合(bound form) ratio; rate; proportion |
| 路程 | lùchéng | 道のり; 距離route; path traveled; distance traveled; course (of development) |
| 旅程 | lǚchéng | 旅程; 旅journey; trip |
| 绿化 | lǜhuà | 緑化するto make green with plants; to reforest; (Internet slang) Islamization |
| 路况 | lùkuàng | 道路状況road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc) |
| 路面 | lùmiàn | 路面road surface |
| 轮 | lún | 車輪; 回の助数詞wheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate; classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn |
| 轮船 | lúnchuán | 汽船; 船steamship; steamer; steamboat |
| 轮流 | lúnliú | 交代でするto alternate; to take turns |
| 论坛 | lùntán | フォーラム; 討論会forum (for discussion) |
| 轮椅 | lúnyǐ | 車椅子wheelchair |
| 轮子 | lúnzi | 車輪wheel; (derog.) Falun Gong practitioner |
| 落地 | luòdì | 着地する; 実施されるto fall to the ground; to be set on the ground; to reach to the ground; (of a baby) to be born; (of a plane) to land; (fig.) to be implemented; to be put into practice |
| 落后 | luòhòu | 遅れる; 後進的なto fall behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward; to retrogress |
| 旅途 | lǚtú | 旅路journey; trip |
| 录像 | lùxiàng | 録画する; 録画to videotape; to videorecord; video recording |
| 履行 | lǚxíng | 履行する; 実行するto fulfill (one's obligations); to carry out (a task); to implement (an agreement); to perform |
| 录用 | lùyòng | 採用する; 掲載を決めるto hire (an employee); to accept (a manuscript) for publication |
| 录制 | lùzhì | 録音する; 録画するto record (video or audio) |
M
59 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 嘛 | ma | …でしょう; …じゃないかmodal particle indicating that sth is obvious; particle indicating a pause for emphasis |
| 马虎 | mǎhu | いい加減な; 不注意なcareless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy |
| 埋 | mái | 埋める; 埋葬するto bury |
| 迈 | mài | 大股で歩く; 踏み出すto take a step; to stride |
| 麦克风 | màikèfēng | マイク(loanword) microphone |
| 漫长 | màncháng | 長々しい; 果てしないvery long; endless |
| 盲人 | mángrén | 盲人; 目の不自由な人blind person |
| 漫画 | mànhuà | 漫画caricature; cartoon; Japanese manga |
| 冒 | mào | 発する; 冒すto emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); to brave; to face; (bound form) reckless; to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign; (literary) to cover; surname Mao |
| 冒险 | màoxiǎn | 冒険する; 危険を冒すto take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure |
| 贸易 | màoyì | 貿易; 取引(commercial) trade |
| 码头 | mǎtóu | 埠頭; 波止場wharf; dock; quay; pier |
| 蚂蚁 | mǎyǐ | アリant |
| 煤 | méi | 石炭coal |
| 美观 | měiguān | 見栄えがよい; 美しいpleasing to the eye; beautiful; artistic |
| 梅花 | méihuā | 梅の花plum blossom; clubs ♣ (a suit in card games); (dialect) wintersweet |
| 眉毛 | méimao | 眉毛eyebrow |
| 密 | mì | 密な; 秘密のdense; close; thick; intimate; close; (bound form) secret; confidential; (Internet slang) to send a private message to (sb); to DM; surname Mi; name of an ancient state |
| 棉 | mián | 綿; 木綿generic term for cotton or kapok; cotton; padded or quilted with cotton |
| 免 | miǎn | 免除する; 避けるto excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid |
| 面部 | miànbù | 顔面; 顔face (body part) |
| 面粉 | miànfěn | 小麦粉flour |
| 勉强 | miǎnqiǎng | 無理に; かろうじてto do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough |
| 免税 | miǎnshuì | 免税; 税がかからないnot liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc); tax free; duty free (shop) |
| 免疫 | miǎnyì | 免疫immunity (to disease) |
| 面子 | miànzi | 面子; 体面outer surface; the outside of sth; social prestige; face |
| 妙 | miào | 妙な; すばらしいclever; wonderful |
| 描绘 | miáohuì | 描写する; 描くto describe; to depict; to portray |
| 描写 | miáoxiě | 描写するto describe; to depict; to portray; depiction; portrayal |
| 弥补 | míbǔ | 補う; 埋め合わせるto complement; to make up for a deficiency |
| 密度 | mìdù | 密度density; concentration |
| 灭 | miè | 消す; 滅ぼすto extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown |
| 蜜蜂 | mìfēng | ミツバチbee; honeybee |
| 密集 | mìjí | 密集する; 集中的なconcentrated; crowded together; intensive; compressed |
| 民歌 | míngē | 民謡folk song |
| 名额 | míng’é | 定員; 枠quota; number of places; place (in an institution, a group etc) |
| 明亮 | míngliàng | 明るいbright; shining; glittering; to become clear |
| 命令 | mìnglìng | 命令; 命令するorder; command |
| 明明 | míngmíng | 明らかに; 確かにobviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely |
| 命名 | mìngmíng | 命名するto give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate |
| 名气 | míngqi | 名声; 知名度reputation; fame |
| 名胜 | míngshèng | 名勝; 観光名所a place famous for its scenery or historical relics; scenic spot |
| 民间 | mínjiān | 民間; 民俗のamong the people; popular; folk; non-governmental |
| 民俗 | mínsú | 民俗; 風習popular custom |
| 民宿 | mínsù | 民宿(orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民宿 "minshuku") property rented via Airbnb or similar platform; guesthouse; bed-and-breakfast; homestay; pension |
| 民众 | mínzhòng | 民衆the populace; the masses; the common people |
| 民主 | mínzhǔ | 民主; 民主的なdemocracy; democratic |
| 迷人 | mírén | 魅力的なfascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting |
| 模仿 | mófǎng | まねる; 模倣するto imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic |
| 默默 | mòmò | 黙って; ひそかにin silence; not speaking |
| 模拟 | mónǐ | 模擬する; シミュレーションimitation; to simulate; to imitate; analog (device, as opposed to digital) |
| 模特儿 | mótèr | モデル(fashion) model (loanword) |
| 摩托车 | mótuōchē | オートバイ(loanword) motorbike; motorcycle |
| 模型 | móxíng | 模型; モデルmodel; mold; matrix; pattern |
| 母 | mǔ | 母; 雌のmother; elderly female relative; origin; source |
| 木材 | mùcái | 木材wood |
| 目录 | mùlù | 目次; ディレクトリcatalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list |
| 模样 | múyàng | 様子; 外見look; style; appearance; approximation |
| 母语 | mǔyǔ | 母語native language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language |
N
23 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 奶粉 | nǎifěn | 粉ミルクpowdered milk |
| 难点 | nándiǎn | 難点difficulty |
| 南极洲 | Nánjízhōu | 南極大陸Antarctica |
| 南美洲 | Nánměizhōu | 南アメリカSouth America |
| 难免 | nánmiǎn | 避けがたい; どうしても…するhard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably |
| 脑袋 | nǎodai | 頭; 頭脳head; skull; brains; mental capability |
| 脑子 | nǎozi | 頭; 脳brains; mind |
| 内涵 | nèihán | 内包; 中身meaningful content; implication; (semantics) connotation; inner qualities (of a person) |
| 内科 | nèikē | 内科internal medicine; general medicine |
| 内外 | nèiwài | 内外; およそinside and outside; domestic and foreign; approximately; about |
| 内衣 | nèiyī | 下着undergarment; underwear |
| 能量 | néngliàng | エネルギーenergy; capabilities |
| 能源 | néngyuán | エネルギー源energy sources; energy |
| 泥 | ní | 泥; 粘土mud; clay; paste; pulp |
| 年度 | niándù | 年度year (e.g. school year, fiscal year); annual |
| 念书 | niànshū | 勉強する; 学校に通うto read; to study; to attend school |
| 年终 | niánzhōng | 年末end of the year |
| 扭 | niǔ | ねじる; ひねるto turn; to twist; to wring; to sprain |
| 农产品 | nóngchǎnpǐn | 農産物agricultural produce |
| 浓厚 | nónghòu | 濃厚な; 強いdense; thick (fog, clouds etc); to have a strong interest in; deep |
| 农田 | nóngtián | 農地; 田畑farmland; cultivated land |
| 暖 | nuǎn | 暖かい; 温めるwarm; to warm |
| 暖气 | nuǎnqì | 暖房; 暖気central heating; heater; warm air |
O
1 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 偶像 | ǒuxiàng | アイドル; 偶像idol |
P
46 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 排除 | páichú | 排除する; 除外するto eliminate; to remove; to exclude; to rule out |
| 排放 | páifàng | 排出する; 放出するto arrange in order; to emit; to discharge (exhaust gas, waste water etc); (of animals) to ovulate; to discharge semen |
| 排练 | páiliàn | リハーサルするto rehearse; rehearsal |
| 排名 | páimíng | 順位; ランク付けするto rank (1st, 2nd etc); ranking |
| 盘 | pán | 皿; 盤tray; plate; dish; (finance) (bound form) market prices; (computing) (bound form) disk; to coil (a rope, pigtail etc) |
| 庞大 | pángdà | 巨大な; 膨大なhuge; enormous; tremendous |
| 盼望 | pànwàng | 待ち望むto hope for; to look forward to |
| 抛 | pāo | 投げる; 放り出すto throw; to toss; to fling; to cast |
| 泡 | pào | 泡; 尿などの助数詞bubble; foam; blister; to soak; to steep; to infuse; to dawdle; to loiter; to pick up (a girl); to get off with (a sexual partner) |
| 配备 | pèibèi | 配備する; 装備to allocate; to provide; to outfit with |
| 赔偿 | péicháng | 賠償する; 補償to compensate |
| 佩服 | pèifú | 感心する; 敬服するto admire |
| 配套 | pèitào | 一式をそろえる; 対応するto form a complete set; compatible; matching; complementary |
| 陪同 | péitóng | 同行する; 付き添うto accompany |
| 培育 | péiyù | 育成する; 培養するto train; to breed |
| 喷 | pēn | 噴く; 吹き出すto spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff; (slang) to criticize scathingly (esp. online) |
| 捧 | pěng | 両手で持つ; 持ち上げるto hold or offer with both hands; to sing the praises of; classifier for what can be held in both hands |
| 碰撞 | pèngzhuàng | 衝突する; 衝突to collide; collision |
| 披 | pī | 羽織る; かぶせるto drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open |
| 皮 | pí | 皮; 革skin; peel; rind; outer layer; leather; hide; fur; cover; wrapping; outer covering; (of food) no longer crisp; soggy; (coll.) naughty; mischievous; pico- (10⁻¹²); surname Pi |
| 片刻 | piànkè | しばらく; 一瞬short period of time; a moment |
| 片面 | piànmiàn | 一面的な; 片寄ったunilateral; one-sided |
| 骗子 | piànzi | 詐欺師; うそつきswindler; a cheat |
| 飘 | piāo | 漂う; ひらひらするto float (in the air); to flutter; to waft; complacent; frivolous; weak; shaky; wobbly |
| 漂 | piāo | 漂う; 流されるto float; to drift |
| 疲劳 | píláo | 疲労; 疲れるfatigue; wearily; weariness; weary |
| 品尝 | pǐncháng | 味わう; 試食するto have a taste of; to sample |
| 频道 | píndào | チャンネル; 周波数帯frequency; (television) channel |
| 频繁 | pínfán | 頻繁な; しきりにfrequently; often |
| 平等 | píngděng | 平等な; 平等equal; equality |
| 平凡 | píngfán | 平凡な; 普通のcommonplace; ordinary; mediocre |
| 平方 | píngfāng | 平方; 二乗square (as in square foot, square mile, square root) |
| 平方米 | píngfāngmǐ | 平方メートルsquare meter |
| 评估 | pínggū | 評価する; 見積もるto evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation |
| 评论 | pínglùn | 論評する; コメントto comment on; to discuss; comment; commentary |
| 评选 | píngxuǎn | 選考するto select on the basis of a vote or consensus |
| 贫困 | pínkùn | 貧困; 貧しいimpoverished; poverty |
| 频率 | pínlǜ | 周波数; 頻度frequency |
| 坡 | pō | 坂; 斜面slope; sloping; slanted |
| 泼 | pō | まく; ぶちまけるto splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish |
| 破产 | pòchǎn | 破産するto go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy |
| 迫切 | pòqiè | 切迫した; 差し迫ったurgent; pressing |
| 扑 | pū | 飛びかかる; 打ちつけるto throw oneself at; to pounce on; to devote one's energies; to flap |
| 铺 | pū | 敷く; 広げるstore; variant of 铺 |
| 扑灭 | pūmiè | 消し止める; 撲滅するto eradicate; to extinguish |
| 朴素 | pǔsù | 素朴な; 質素なplain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous |
Q
74 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 恰当 | qiàdàng | 適切なappropriate; suitable |
| 恰好 | qiàhǎo | ちょうどよい; ちょうどas it turns out; by lucky coincidence; (of number, time, size etc) just right |
| 牵 | qiān | 引く; 手を引く; 関係するto lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether); (bound form) to involve; to draw in |
| 枪 | qiāng | 銃gun; firearm; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; surname Qiang |
| 墙壁 | qiángbì | 壁wall |
| 强化 | qiánghuà | 強化するto strengthen; to intensify |
| 强迫 | qiǎngpò | 強制する; 無理強いするto compel; to force |
| 强壮 | qiángzhuàng | 丈夫な; 強健なstrong; sturdy; robust |
| 千家万户 | qiānjiā-wànhù | 数多くの家庭every family (idiom) |
| 前景 | qiánjǐng | 見通し; 将来性foreground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective |
| 潜力 | qiánlì | 潜在力; 可能性potential; latent capacity |
| 前期 | qiánqī | 前期; 初期preceding period; early stage |
| 前提 | qiántí | 前提premise; precondition; prerequisite |
| 谦虚 | qiānxū | 謙虚なmodest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks |
| 前者 | qiánzhě | 前者the former (i.e. the one mentioned first) |
| 瞧 | qiáo | 見るto look at; to see; to see (a doctor); to visit |
| 桥梁 | qiáoliáng | 橋; 懸け橋bridge (lit. and fig.) |
| 巧妙 | qiǎomiào | 巧みな; 巧妙なingenious; clever; ingenuity; artifice |
| 恰恰 | qiàqià | まさに; ちょうどexactly; just; precisely; (loanword) cha-cha; cha-cha-cha (dance) |
| 起初 | qǐchū | 初めは; 当初originally; at first; at the outset |
| 起点 | qǐdiǎn | 起点; 出発点starting point |
| 启动 | qǐdòng | 起動する; 始動するto start (a machine); (fig.) to set in motion; to launch (an operation); to activate (a plan) |
| 切实 | qièshí | 確実な; 実際的なfeasible; realistic; practical; earnestly |
| 启发 | qǐfā | 示唆を与える; 啓発するto enlighten; to explain (a text etc); to stimulate (a mental attitude); enlightenment |
| 气氛 | qìfēn | 雰囲気atmosphere; mood |
| 其间 | qíjiān | その間in between; within that interval; in the meantime |
| 清 | qīng | 清い; きれいにする(of water etc) clear; clean; quiet; still; pure; uncorrupted; clear; distinct; to clear; to settle (accounts); Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911); surname Qing |
| 清晨 | qīngchén | 早朝early morning |
| 青春 | qīngchūn | 青春youth; youthfulness |
| 青春期 | qīngchūnqī | 思春期puberty; adolescence |
| 清淡 | qīngdàn | あっさりした; 薄味のlight (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales) |
| 清洁 | qīngjié | 清潔な; きれいにするclean; to clean |
| 情节 | qíngjié | 筋; あらすじcircumstances; plot; storyline |
| 晴朗 | qínglǎng | 晴れ渡ったsunny and cloudless |
| 清理 | qīnglǐ | 整理する; 片づけるto clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of |
| 清扫 | qīngsǎo | 掃除するto tidy up; to mop up; a sweep (against crime) |
| 倾听 | qīngtīng | 耳を傾けるto listen attentively |
| 清洗 | qīngxǐ | 洗浄する; 洗うto wash; to rinse; to clean; (fig.) to purge; to get rid of (corrupt individuals etc) |
| 清晰 | qīngxī | 明瞭な; はっきりしたclear; distinct |
| 倾向 | qīngxiàng | 傾向; 傾くtrend; tendency; orientation |
| 清醒 | qīngxǐng | 意識がはっきりした; 冷静なclear-headed; sober; awake |
| 情形 | qíngxing | 状況; 様子circumstances; situation; state of affairs |
| 勤劳 | qínláo | 勤勉な; よく働くhardworking; industrious; diligent |
| 亲密 | qīnmì | 親密なintimate; close |
| 亲属 | qīnshǔ | 親族; 親戚kin; kindred; relatives |
| 欺骗 | qīpiàn | だます; 欺くto deceive; to cheat |
| 齐全 | qíquán | 一式そろった; 完備したcomplete; comprehensive |
| 启示 | qǐshì | 示唆; 教訓to reveal; to enlighten; enlightenment; revelation |
| 启事 | qǐshì | お知らせ; 公告announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website); to post information; a notice |
| 气体 | qìtǐ | 気体; ガスgas (i.e. gaseous substance) |
| 求 | qiú | 求める; 頼むto seek; to look for; to request; to demand |
| 求婚 | qiúhūn | 求婚するto propose marriage |
| 求救 | qiújiù | 助けを求めるto seek help (when in distress or having difficulties) |
| 求职 | qiúzhí | 求職するto seek employment |
| 求助 | qiúzhù | 助けを求めるto request help; to appeal (for help) |
| 期望 | qīwàng | 期待する; 望みto have expectations; to earnestly hope; expectation; hope |
| 气味 | qìwèi | におい; 香りodor; scent |
| 期限 | qīxiàn | 期限time limit; deadline; allotted time |
| 起源 | qǐyuán | 起源; 始まりorigin; to originate; to come from |
| 气质 | qìzhì | 気質; 雰囲気personality traits; temperament; disposition; aura; air; feel; vibe; refinement; sophistication; class |
| 棋子 | qízǐ | 碁石; 駒chess piece; (fig.) a pawn (used by others for their own purposes) |
| 曲 | qǔ | 曲; 歌bent; crooked; wrong; tune; song; surname Qu |
| 娶 | qǔ | 妻をめとるto take a wife; to marry (a woman) |
| 圈 | quān | 輪; 囲い; 囲うcircle; ring; loop; clique; to encircle; to mark with a circle |
| 券 | quàn | 券; チケットbond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half); contract; deed (i.e. title deeds); ticket |
| 全程 | quánchéng | 全行程; 最初から最後までthe whole distance; from beginning to end |
| 权力 | quánlì | 権力; 権限power; authority |
| 取代 | qǔdài | 取って代わる; 置き換えるto replace; to supersede; to supplant; (chemistry) substitution |
| 渠道 | qúdào | 経路; ルートirrigation ditch; (fig.) channel; avenue |
| 确立 | quèlì | 確立するto establish; to institute |
| 缺陷 | quēxiàn | 欠陥; 不備defect; flaw |
| 区分 | qūfēn | 区別するto differentiate; to draw a distinction; to divide into categories |
| 群众 | qúnzhòng | 大衆; 人々mass; multitude; the masses |
| 趣味 | qùwèi | 面白み; 趣fun; interest; delight; taste; liking; preference |
R
37 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 染 | rǎn | 染める; 感染するto dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate |
| 燃料 | ránliào | 燃料fuel |
| 热点 | rèdiǎn | 注目点; ホットスポットhot spot; point of special interest |
| 热度 | rèdù | 熱さ; 人気度level of heat; (fig.) zeal; fervor; (coll.) a temperature (i.e. abnormally high body heat) |
| 热门 | rèmén | 人気のpopular; hot; in vogue |
| 认错 | rèncuò | 誤りを認める; 謝るto admit an error; to acknowledge one's mistake |
| 认定 | rèndìng | 認定する; 断定するto maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion |
| 仍旧 | réngjiù | 依然として; 相変わらずstill (remaining); to remain (the same); yet |
| 人工智能 | réngōng zhìnéng | 人工知能; AIartificial intelligence (AI) |
| 人家 | rénjia | よその人; 人の家household; dwelling; family; sb else's house |
| 人均 | rénjūn | 一人当たりper capita; averaged per person |
| 认可 | rènkě | 認める; 承認するto approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK |
| 人山人海 | rénshān-rénhǎi | 大勢の人; 人であふれる(idiom) multitude; vast crowd |
| 人士 | rénshì | 人士; 関係者person; figure; public figure |
| 人事 | rénshì | 人事; 人事業務personnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world |
| 忍受 | rěnshòu | 耐える; 我慢するto bear; to endure |
| 认同 | rèntóng | 同意する; 認めるto approve of; to endorse; to acknowledge; to recognize |
| 人为 | rénwéi | 人為的な; 人の手によるartificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort |
| 人行道 | rénxíngdào | 歩道sidewalk |
| 认知 | rènzhī | 認知; 理解cognition; cognitive; understanding; perception |
| 热水器 | rèshuǐqì | 給湯器water heater |
| 热线 | rèxiàn | ホットラインhotline (communications link) |
| 热议 | rèyì | 盛んに議論するto discuss passionately; heated debate |
| 日后 | rìhòu | 今後; 後日sometime; someday (in the future) |
| 日前 | rìqián | 先日; 数日前the other day; a few days ago |
| 日夜 | rìyè | 昼夜; 一日中day and night; around the clock |
| 日益 | rìyì | 日増しに; ますますday by day; more and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day |
| 融合 | rónghé | 融合する; 溶け合うa mixture; an amalgam; fusion; welding together |
| 融化 | rónghuà | 溶ける; 溶かすto melt; to thaw; to dissolve; to blend into |
| 容量 | róngliàng | 容量capacity; volume; quantitative (science) |
| 融入 | róngrù | 溶け込む; 加わるto blend into; to integrate; to assimilate; to merge |
| 荣誉 | róngyù | 栄誉; 名誉honor; credit; glory; (honorable) reputation |
| 柔软 | róuruǎn | 柔らかいsoft |
| 入境 | rùjìng | 入国するto enter a country |
| 入门 | rùmén | 入門する; 初歩entrance door; to enter a door; to learn the basics of a subject; introduction (to a subject); (attributive) entry-level |
| 弱点 | ruòdiǎn | 弱点weak point; failing |
| 入选 | rùxuǎn | 選ばれる; 入選するto be included among those selected for |
S
132 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 撒 | sǎ | まく; ばらまくto scatter; to sprinkle; to spill |
| 塞 | sāi | 詰める; ふさぐto plug; to stop up; to stuff in; (bound form) a stopper; a cork |
| 赛事 | sàishì | 競技大会; 試合competition (e.g. sporting) |
| 散 | sǎn | 散らばった; ばらばらのscattered; loose; to come loose; to fall apart; leisurely; powdered medicine |
| 散 | sàn | 散る; 解散するto scatter; to disperse; to break up (a meeting); to dispel |
| 散发 | sànfā | 配る; 発するto distribute; to emit; to give off |
| 丧失 | sàngshī | 失う; 喪失するto lose; to forfeit |
| 嗓子 | sǎngzi | 喉; 声throat; voice |
| 散文 | sǎnwén | 散文; エッセー(broadly) prose (as opposed to verse); (more narrowly) free-form literary prose, such as essays, sketches and reflections |
| 扫描 | sǎomiáo | スキャンするto scan |
| 杀 | shā | 殺すto kill; to slay; to murder; to attack; to weaken; to reduce; (dialect) to smart; (used after a verb) extremely |
| 刹车 | shāchē | ブレーキをかける; ブレーキto brake (when driving); to stop; to switch off; to check (bad habits) |
| 筛选 | shāixuǎn | 選別する; 絞り込むto filter |
| 闪 | shǎn | よける; ひらめくto dodge; to duck out of the way; to beat it; shaken (by a fall); to sprain; to pull a muscle; surname Shan |
| 扇 | shàn | 扇; ドアなどの助数詞fan; classifier for doors and windows |
| 闪电 | shǎndiàn | 稲妻lightning |
| 山顶 | shāndǐng | 山頂hilltop |
| 山峰 | shānfēng | 山の峰; 山峰(mountain) peak |
| 商标 | shāngbiāo | 商標; ロゴtrademark; logo |
| 上当 | shàngdàng | だまされるtaken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped |
| 上级 | shàngjí | 上級機関; 上司higher authorities; superiors |
| 上进 | shàngjìn | 向上する; 向上心があるto make progress; to do better; fig. ambitious to improve oneself; to move forwards |
| 伤口 | shāngkǒu | 傷口wound; cut |
| 上市 | shàngshì | 発売する; 上場するto hit the market (of a new product); to float (a company on the stock market) |
| 上述 | shàngshù | 上述の; 上記のaforementioned; above-mentioned |
| 上台 | shàngtái | 舞台に上がる; 政権を握るto rise to power (in politics); to go on stage (in the theater) |
| 伤亡 | shāngwáng | 死傷; 死傷者casualties; injuries and deaths |
| 上旬 | shàngxún | 上旬first third of a month |
| 伤员 | shāngyuán | 負傷者wounded person |
| 山坡 | shānpō | 山の斜面; 坂hillside |
| 少儿 | shào’ér | 児童; 子どもchild |
| 鲨鱼 | shāyú | サメshark |
| 社 | shè | 組織; 社(bound form) society; organization; agency; (old) god of the land |
| 射 | shè | 射る; 発射するto shoot; to launch; to allude to; radio- (chemistry) |
| 涉及 | shèjí | 関わる; 及ぶto involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon |
| 射击 | shèjī | 射撃するto shoot; to fire (a gun) |
| 神 | shén | 神; 精神god; deity; supernatural; magical; mysterious; spirit; mind; energy; lively; expressive; look; expression; (coll.) awesome; amazing; God |
| 升 | shēng | リットルto ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗) |
| 生成 | shēngchéng | 生成する; 生み出すto generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being; to be born with; to be blessed with |
| 声调 | shēngdiào | 声調; 声の調子tone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable) |
| 生命力 | shēngmìnglì | 生命力vitality |
| 生态 | shēngtài | 生態; エコシステムecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment); ecological state (the condition or health of a natural environment); (fig.) ecosystem (a complex network, e.g. in tech, business or media, as in 数字生态 "digital ecosystem") |
| 升学 | shēngxué | 進学するto enter the next grade school |
| 剩余 | shèngyú | 残り; 余るto remain; to be left over; what remains; what's left |
| 神经 | shénjīng | 神経nerve; mental state; (coll.) unhinged; nutjob |
| 审美 | shěnměi | 美的感覚; 美を鑑賞するesthetics; appreciating the arts; taste |
| 神奇 | shénqí | 不思議な; 神秘的なmagical; mystical; miraculous |
| 身心 | shēnxīn | 心身body and mind; mental and physical |
| 深夜 | shēnyè | 深夜very late at night |
| 舌头 | shétou | 舌tongue; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information |
| 摄像 | shèxiàng | 撮影するto videotape |
| 设想 | shèxiǎng | 想定する; 構想to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan |
| 摄像头 | shèxiàngtóu | カメラ; ウェブカメラwebcam; surveillance camera |
| 识 | shí | 知る; 見分けるto know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. shì |
| 拾 | shí | 拾うto pick up; to collate or arrange; ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral) |
| 识别 | shíbié | 識別する; 見分けるto distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize |
| 士兵 | shìbīng | 兵士soldier |
| 诗词 | shīcí | 詩歌; 漢詩や詞verse |
| 湿度 | shīdù | 湿度humidity level |
| 适度 | shìdù | 適度なmoderately; appropriate |
| 示范 | shìfàn | 手本を示す; 模範to demonstrate; to show how to do sth; demonstration; a model example |
| 释放 | shìfàng | 釈放する; 放出するto release; to set free; to liberate (a prisoner); to discharge |
| 师父 | shīfu | 師匠used for 师傅 (in Taiwan); master; qualified worker |
| 诗歌 | shīgē | 詩; 詩歌poem |
| 时光 | shíguāng | 時間; 歳月time (esp. as sth that passes) |
| 事后 | shìhòu | 事後; 後になってafter the event; in hindsight; in retrospect |
| 实话 | shíhuà | 本当の話; 真実truth |
| 实惠 | shíhuì | お得な; 実益tangible benefit; material advantages; cheap; economical |
| 时机 | shíjī | 機会; タイミングopportunity; opportune moment |
| 使劲 | shǐjìn | 力を入れるto exert all one's strength |
| 视觉 | shìjué | 視覚; 視覚的なsight; vision; visual |
| 势力 | shìlì | 勢力; 影響力power; influence; a force (military, political etc) |
| 视力 | shìlì | 視力eyesight; visual acuity |
| 时尚 | shíshàng | 流行; おしゃれなfashion; fad; fashionable |
| 实时 | shíshí | リアルタイムで(in) real time; instantaneous |
| 时速 | shísù | 時速speed per hour |
| 试图 | shìtú | 試みるto attempt; to try |
| 事务 | shìwù | 事務; 事柄(political, economic etc) affairs; work; transaction (as in a computer database) |
| 事项 | shìxiàng | 事項matter; item |
| 适宜 | shìyí | 適した; 適切なsuitable; appropriate |
| 石油 | shíyóu | 石油oil; petroleum |
| 食欲 | shíyù | 食欲appetite |
| 实质 | shízhì | 本質; 実質substance; essence |
| 狮子 | shīzi | ライオンlion; Leo (star sign) |
| 十足 | shízú | 十分な; 申し分ないample; complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color) |
| 手臂 | shǒubì | 腕arm (from shoulder to wrist); (fig.) assistant; helper |
| 收藏 | shōucáng | 収集する; 保存するto collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark; a collection |
| 手法 | shǒufǎ | 手法; 技法technique; trick; skill |
| 收购 | shōugòu | 買収する; 買い付けるto purchase or acquire in bulk or at an official level (esp. by a state or organization); to acquire or take over (a company or equity); acquisition; takeover |
| 寿命 | shòumìng | 寿命; 耐用年数life span; life expectancy; lifetime (of a machine) |
| 收取 | shōuqǔ | 受け取る; 徴収するto receive; to collect |
| 手势 | shǒushì | 身ぶり; 手振りgesture; sign; signal |
| 首要 | shǒuyào | 最も重要な; 第一のthe most important; of chief importance |
| 收益 | shōuyì | 収益; 利益earnings; profit |
| 受灾 | shòuzāi | 災害を受けるdisaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity |
| 属 | shǔ | 属する; 部類category; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents |
| 竖 | shù | 立てる; 縦のto erect; vertical; vertical stroke (in Chinese characters) |
| 衰老 | shuāilǎo | 老化する; 衰えるto age; to deteriorate with age; old and weak |
| 率领 | shuàilǐng | 率いるto lead; to command; to head |
| 率先 | shuàixiān | 率先してto take the lead; to show initiative |
| 输出 | shūchū | 出力する; 輸出するto output; to deliver (energy, data, signals etc); to export (goods, services, technology etc) |
| 书画 | shūhuà | 書画painting and calligraphy |
| 水稻 | shuǐdào | 水稲rice; paddy |
| 水库 | shuǐkù | ダム; 貯水池reservoir |
| 水流 | shuǐliú | 水の流れriver; stream |
| 水面 | shuǐmiàn | 水面water surface |
| 水泥 | shuǐní | セメントcement |
| 书籍 | shūjí | 書籍; 本books; works |
| 树立 | shùlì | 打ち立てる; 築くto set up; to establish |
| 书面 | shūmiàn | 書面の; 書き言葉のin writing; written |
| 数目 | shùmù | 数; 数量amount; number |
| 瞬间 | shùnjiān | 一瞬in an instant; in a flash |
| 薯片 | shǔpiàn | ポテトチップスfried potato chips |
| 输送 | shūsòng | 輸送する; 送り届けるto transport; to convey; to deliver |
| 书写 | shūxiě | 書く; 書き記すto write |
| 数字化 | shùzìhuà | デジタル化するto digitize |
| 思路 | sīlù | 考え方; 思考の筋道line of thought; way of thinking |
| 思念 | sīniàn | 恋しく思う; 思い慕うto think of; to long for; to miss |
| 死亡 | sǐwáng | 死亡; 死ぬto die; death |
| 松 | sōng | 緩い; 緩める; 松pine; loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling); surname Song |
| 艘 | sōu | 隻classifier for ships; Taiwan pr. sāo |
| 搜集 | sōují | 集める; 収集するto gather; to collect |
| 算了 | suànle | もういい; やめておくlet it be; let it pass; forget about it |
| 算是 | suànshì | 一応…である; …といえるconsidered to be; at last |
| 虽 | suī | …だが; …にもかかわらずalthough; even though |
| 岁数 | suìshu | 年齢age (number of years old) |
| 岁月 | suìyuè | 歳月; 年月years; time |
| 损坏 | sǔnhuài | 壊す; 損傷するto damage; to injure |
| 损伤 | sǔnshāng | 傷つける; 損傷to harm; to damage; to injure; impairment |
| 所 | suǒ | …するもの; …されるactually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which |
| 塑造 | sùzào | 形作る; 造形するto model; to mold; (fig.) to create (a character, a market, an image etc); (fig.) (literature) to portray (in words) |
| 素质 | sùzhì | 素質; 資質inner quality; basic essence |
T
92 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 塔 | tǎ | 塔; タワーpagoda (abbr. for 塔婆, a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa); tower; pylon; (loanword) (pastry) tart |
| 台风 | táifēng | 台風stage presence, poise |
| 太空 | tàikōng | 宇宙outer space |
| 台球 | táiqiú | ビリヤードbilliards |
| 太阳能 | tàiyángnéng | 太陽エネルギーsolar energy |
| 烫 | tàng | 熱い; やけどさせるto scald; to burn (by scalding); to blanch (cooking); to heat (sth) up in hot water |
| 糖果 | tángguǒ | キャンディー; 菓子candy |
| 汤圆 | tāngyuán | もち米団子; タンユエンboiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival |
| 谈论 | tánlùn | 論じる; 話し合うto discuss; to talk about |
| 谈判 | tánpàn | 交渉する; 交渉to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference |
| 探索 | tànsuǒ | 探索する; 探究するto explore; to probe |
| 探讨 | tàntǎo | 検討する; 議論するto investigate; to probe |
| 弹性 | tánxìng | 弾力性; 柔軟性flexibility; elasticity |
| 掏 | tāo | 取り出す; すくい出すto fish out (from pocket); to scoop |
| 逃 | táo | 逃げるto escape; to run away; to flee |
| 套餐 | tàocān | セットメニュー; 料金プランset meal; (fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription) |
| 逃跑 | táopǎo | 逃走する; 逃げるto flee from sth; to run away; to escape |
| 淘气 | táoqì | いたずらな; わんぱくなnaughty; mischievous |
| 淘汰 | táotài | 淘汰する; 脱落させるto wash out; (fig.) to cull; to weed out; to eliminate |
| 踏实 | tāshi | 堅実な; 安心するfirmly-based; steady; steadfast; to have peace of mind |
| 特 | tè | 特に; 特別にspecial; unique; distinguished; especially |
| 特长 | tècháng | 得意分野; 長所personal strength; one's special ability or strong points |
| 特地 | tèdì | わざわざ; 特別にspecially; for a special purpose |
| 特定 | tèdìng | 特定のspecial; specific; designated; particular |
| 特性 | tèxìng | 特性; 特徴property; characteristic |
| 特意 | tèyì | わざと; わざわざspecially; intentionally |
| 添 | tiān | 加える; 足すto add; to increase; to replenish |
| 田 | tián | 田; 畑field; farm; surname Tian |
| 天才 | tiāncái | 天才; 才能talent; gift; genius; talented |
| 添加 | tiānjiā | 追加する; 加えるto add; to increase |
| 田径 | tiánjìng | 陸上競技track and field (athletics) |
| 天然 | tiānrán | 天然の; 自然のnatural |
| 天然气 | tiānránqì | 天然ガスnatural gas |
| 天文 | tiānwén | 天文学astronomy |
| 天下 | tiānxià | 天下; 世界中land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm |
| 天真 | tiānzhēn | 無邪気な; 純真なnaive; innocent; artless |
| 调节 | tiáojié | 調節する; 調整するto adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy etc) |
| 跳水 | tiàoshuǐ | 飛び込み; 急落するto dive (into water); (sports) diving; to commit suicide by jumping into water; (fig.) (of stock prices etc) to fall dramatically |
| 题材 | tícái | 題材; テーマsubject matter |
| 体操 | tǐcāo | 体操gymnastic; gymnastics |
| 贴近 | tiējìn | 近づく; 密着するto press close to; to snuggle close; intimate |
| 体积 | tǐjī | 体積volume (amount of space an object occupies) |
| 听话 | tīnghuà | 言うことを聞く; 素直なto do what one is told; obedient |
| 听觉 | tīngjué | 聴覚sense of hearing; auditory |
| 听取 | tīngqǔ | 聞き入れる; 聴取するto hear (news); to listen to |
| 提取 | tíqǔ | 引き出す; 抽出するto withdraw (money); to collect (left luggage); to extract; to refine |
| 提示 | tíshì | 示す; 注意を促すto point out; to remind (sb of sth); to suggest; suggestion |
| 体系 | tǐxì | 体系; システムsystem; setup |
| 铜 | tóng | 銅copper (chemistry); see also 红铜 |
| 同伴 | tóngbàn | 仲間; 同伴者companion; comrade; fellow |
| 通道 | tōngdào | 通路; チャンネル(communications) channel; thoroughfare; passage |
| 通风 | tōngfēng | 換気する; 風通しairy; ventilation; to ventilate; to disclose information |
| 同行 | tóngháng | 同業者; 同業person of the same profession; of the same trade, occupation or industry |
| 通话 | tōnghuà | 通話する; 通話to hold a conversation; to talk over the telephone; phone call |
| 童话 | tónghuà | 童話children's fairy tales |
| 痛快 | tòngkuài | 痛快な; 思いきりdelighted; to one's heart's content; straightforward; also pr. tòng kuai |
| 同类 | tónglèi | 同類; 同じ種類similar; same type; alike |
| 铜牌 | tóngpái | 銅メダル; 銅製看板bronze medal; bronze plaque bearing a business name or logo etc |
| 通信 | tōngxìn | 通信する; 連絡するto correspond (by letter, email etc); to send or receive messages through telecommunications |
| 通讯 | tōngxùn | 通信; 報道記事communications; news story; dispatch |
| 通用 | tōngyòng | 共通に使える; 汎用のto use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc); to be used by everyone (language, textbook etc); (of two or more things) interchangeable |
| 偷 | tōu | 盗む; こっそりto steal; to pilfer; to snatch; thief |
| 透 | tòu | 通り抜ける; 透き通る; 徹底的に(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through; to tell secretly; to leak; thoroughly; through and through; to appear; to show |
| 透过 | tòuguò | 透過する; …を通してto pass through; to penetrate; by means of; via |
| 透露 | tòulù | 漏らす; 明かすto leak out; to divulge; to reveal |
| 透明 | tòumíng | 透明な; 公開されたtransparent; (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny |
| 头脑 | tóunǎo | 頭脳; 思考力brains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter) |
| 投票 | tóupiào | 投票するto vote; to cast a vote |
| 投诉 | tóusù | 苦情を申し立てる; 苦情to lodge a complaint |
| 偷偷 | tōutōu | こっそりstealthily; secretly; covertly; furtively |
| 投资 | tóuzī | 投資する; 投資investment; to invest |
| 吐 | tǔ | 吐き出す; 口にするto spit; to send out (silk from a silkworm, bolls from cotton flowers etc); to say; to pour out (one's grievances) |
| 吐 | tù | 嘔吐する; もどすto vomit; to throw up |
| 图案 | tú’àn | 模様; デザインdesign; pattern |
| 团结 | tuánjié | 団結する; 結束to unite; unity; solidarity; united |
| 团体 | tuántǐ | 団体; グループgroup; organization; team |
| 团圆 | tuányuán | 再会して団らんするto have a reunion |
| 图表 | túbiǎo | 図表; グラフchart; diagram |
| 徒弟 | túdì | 弟子; 見習いapprentice; disciple |
| 突发 | tūfā | 突発する; 急に起こるto occur suddenly |
| 推测 | tuīcè | 推測するspeculation; to conjecture; to surmise; to speculate |
| 退税 | tuìshuì | 税金を還付する; 還付税tax rebate or refund |
| 推销 | tuīxiāo | 売り込む; 販売するto market; to sell |
| 推行 | tuīxíng | 実施する; 推進するto implement; to carry out; to introduce (a policy, system, reform etc); to promote; to advance (the practice of an art form, the use of a language etc); to push along (a bicycle etc while walking) |
| 途径 | tújìng | 方法; 経路way; means; channel |
| 吞 | tūn | 飲み込むto swallow; to take |
| 拖 | tuō | 引きずる; 遅らせるto drag; to tow; to trail; to hang down; to mop (the floor); to delay |
| 拖延 | tuōyán | 引き延ばす; 先延ばしするto delay; to put off; to procrastinate |
| 托运 | tuōyùn | 預けて運送する; 託送するto consign (goods); to check through (baggage) |
| 突破 | tūpò | 突破する; 打開するto break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount (an obstacle); (sports) to break through the opponent's defense |
| 土壤 | tǔrǎng | 土壌; 土soil |
| 图像 | túxiàng | 画像; 図像image; picture; graphic |
W
55 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 挖 | wā | 掘るto dig; to excavate; to scoop out |
| 哇 | wā | わあ; オギャーWow!; sound of a child's crying; sound of vomiting |
| 歪 | wāi | ゆがんだ; 曲がったaskew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious |
| 外表 | wàibiǎo | 外見; 見た目external; outside; outward appearance |
| 外交 | wàijiāo | 外交diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs |
| 外界 | wàijiè | 外部; 外の世界the outside world; external |
| 外科 | wàikē | 外科surgery (branch of medicine) |
| 外来 | wàilái | 外来の; 外から来たexternal; foreign; outside |
| 外甥 | wàisheng | 姉妹の息子; 甥sister's son; wife's sibling's son |
| 网 | wǎng | 網; ネットワークnet; web; network; to net; to catch with a net |
| 望 | wàng | 望む; 見渡すfull moon; to hope; to expect; to visit |
| 往后 | wǎnghòu | 今後; これからfrom now on; in the future; time to come |
| 往来 | wǎnglái | 行き来する; 交流dealings; contacts; to go back and forth |
| 往年 | wǎngnián | 例年; 過去の年in former years; in previous years |
| 王子 | wángzǐ | 王子prince; son of a king |
| 顽强 | wánqiáng | 粘り強い; 不屈のtenacious; hard to defeat |
| 弯曲 | wānqū | 曲がる; 湾曲したto bend; to curve around; curved; crooked |
| 万物 | wànwù | 万物; あらゆるものall things; all that exists |
| 娃娃 | wáwa | 赤ちゃん; 人形baby; small child; doll |
| 未 | wèi | まだ…ない; 未…not yet; did not; have not; not |
| 未必 | wèibì | 必ずしも…ないnot necessarily; maybe not |
| 未成年人 | wèichéngniánrén | 未成年者minor (i.e. person under 18) |
| 为此 | wèicǐ | そのため; このためfor this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this |
| 违规 | wéiguī | 規則に違反するto violate the rules |
| 为何 | wèihé | なぜwhy |
| 维护 | wéihù | 守る; 維持するto defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold |
| 危机 | wēijī | 危機crisis |
| 味觉 | wèijué | 味覚sense of taste; gustation |
| 胃口 | wèikǒu | 食欲; 好みappetite; liking |
| 为难 | wéinán | 困らせる; 困るto feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage) |
| 围棋 | wéiqí | 囲碁the game of Go |
| 为期 | wéiqī | …の期間にわたる(to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time) |
| 委屈 | wěiqu | 悔しい; 不当な扱いを受けるto feel wronged; to cause sb to feel wronged; grievance |
| 维生素 | wéishēngsù | ビタミンvitamin |
| 委托 | wěituō | 委託する; 頼むto entrust; to trust; to commission |
| 微小 | wēixiǎo | ごく小さい; 微小なminute (i.e. extremely small); infinitesimal |
| 为止 | wéizhǐ | …までuntil; (used in combination with words like 到 or 至 in constructs of the form 到...为止) |
| 文档 | wéndàng | 文書; ファイル(computer) file; document; documentation |
| 温和 | wēnhé | 穏やかな; 温和なmild; gentle; moderate |
| 文具 | wénjù | 文房具stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc) |
| 文科 | wénkē | 文系; 人文科学liberal arts; humanities |
| 文明 | wénmíng | 文明; 文明的なcivilized; civilization; culture |
| 闻名 | wénmíng | 有名である; 名高いwell-known; famous; renowned; eminent |
| 温柔 | wēnróu | 優しい; 柔らかなgentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman) |
| 文物 | wénwù | 文化財cultural relic; historical relic |
| 文献 | wénxiàn | 文献; 資料reference material (used in scholarly study) |
| 文艺 | wényì | 文学と芸術; 文芸literature and art |
| 误 | wù | 誤り; 間違えるmistake; error; to miss; to harm |
| 乌龟 | wūguī | カメtortoise; cuckold |
| 误解 | wùjiě | 誤解する; 誤解to misunderstand; misunderstanding |
| 武器 | wǔqì | 武器weapon; arms |
| 污水 | wūshuǐ | 汚水; 下水sewage |
| 无所谓 | wúsuǒwèi | どうでもよい; 問題ではないto be indifferent; not to matter; cannot be said to be |
| 物体 | wùtǐ | 物体; 物object; body; substance |
| 无疑 | wúyí | 疑いなくundoubtedly; without doubt; for sure |
X
97 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 吓 | xià | 驚かす; 脅すto scare; to intimidate; to threaten; (interjection showing disapproval) tut-tut |
| 下单 | xiàdān | 注文するto place an order; to order |
| 下功夫 | xià gōngfu | 力を注ぐ; 努力するto put in time and energy; to concentrate one's efforts; variant of 下工夫 |
| 夏令营 | xiàlìngyíng | サマーキャンプsummer camp |
| 嫌 | xián | 嫌う; 嫌がるto dislike; suspicion; resentment; enmity |
| 显 | xiǎn | 目立つ; 明らかにするto make visible; to reveal; prominent; conspicuous |
| 险 | xiǎn | 危険な; 危うくdanger; dangerous; rugged |
| 限 | xiàn | 制限するto limit; to restrict; (bound form) limit; bound |
| 线 | xiàn | 糸; 線; ワイヤーthread; string; wire; line; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) |
| 现存 | xiàncún | 現存する; 在庫があるextant; existent; in stock |
| 限度 | xiàndù | 限度limit |
| 相差 | xiāngchà | 差があるto differ |
| 香肠 | xiāngcháng | ソーセージsausage |
| 相传 | xiāngchuán | 伝えられる; 言い伝えではto pass on; to hand down; tradition has it that ...; according to legend |
| 相等 | xiāngděng | 等しいequal; equally; equivalent |
| 相连 | xiānglián | つながるto link; to join; link; connection |
| 项链 | xiàngliàn | ネックレスnecklace |
| 象棋 | xiàngqí | 中国将棋Chinese chess |
| 相声 | xiàngsheng | 中国の掛け合い漫才comic dialogue; sketch; crosstalk |
| 香水 | xiāngshuǐ | 香水perfume; cologne |
| 向往 | xiàngwǎng | 憧れるto yearn for; to look forward to |
| 相应 | xiāngyìng | 対応する; 相応のto correspond; answering (one another); to agree (among the part); corresponding |
| 现货 | xiànhuò | 在庫品; 現物merchandise or commodities available immediately after sale; merchandise in stock; available item; actuals (investment) |
| 鲜明 | xiānmíng | 鮮明な; はっきりした(of colors) bright; fresh and clear; clear-cut; distinct |
| 先前 | xiānqián | 以前; 先ほどbefore; previously |
| 陷入 | xiànrù | 陥る; はまり込むto sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament) |
| 线索 | xiànsuǒ | 手がかり; 糸口trail; clues; thread (of a story) |
| 鲜艳 | xiānyàn | 鮮やかなbright-colored; gaily-colored |
| 限于 | xiànyú | 限られるto be limited to; to be confined to |
| 显著 | xiǎnzhù | 顕著な; 著しいoutstanding; notable; remarkable; statistically significant |
| 消除 | xiāochú | 取り除く; 解消するto eliminate; to remove |
| 消毒 | xiāodú | 消毒するto disinfect; to sterilize |
| 消防 | xiāofáng | 消防; 消火firefighting; fire control |
| 消耗 | xiāohào | 消耗する; 使い果たすto consume; to use up; to deplete; to expend; (old) news; mail; message |
| 小麦 | xiǎomài | 小麦wheat |
| 消灭 | xiāomiè | 消滅させる; 絶やすto put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish |
| 小气 | xiǎoqi | けちな; 心が狭いstingy; miserly; narrow-minded; petty |
| 笑容 | xiàoróng | 笑顔smile; smiling expression |
| 小偷儿 | xiǎotōur | 泥棒thief; erhua form of 小偷 |
| 效应 | xiàoyìng | 効果; 効果現象effect (scientific phenomenon) |
| 下线 | xiàxiàn | オフラインになる; 生産ラインを出るto go offline; (of a product) to roll off the assembly line; downline (person below oneself in a pyramid scheme) |
| 下旬 | xiàxún | 下旬last third of the month |
| 细胞 | xìbāo | 細胞cell (biology) |
| 歇 | xiē | 休む; 止まるto rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt |
| 携带 | xiédài | 携帯する; 持ち運ぶto carry (on one's person); to support (old); Taiwan pr. xī dài |
| 协会 | xiéhuì | 協会an association; a society |
| 协调 | xiétiáo | 調整する; 調和したto coordinate; to harmonize; to fit together; to match (colors etc) |
| 协助 | xiézhù | 協力する; 支援するto provide assistance; to aid |
| 媳妇 | xífu | 嫁; 息子の妻(dialect) wife; (dialect) young married woman |
| 喜剧 | xǐjù | 喜劇a comedy |
| 细菌 | xìjūn | 細菌bacterium; germ |
| 系列 | xìliè | シリーズ; 系列series; set |
| 心爱 | xīn’ài | 最愛の; 大切なbeloved |
| 心底 | xīndǐ | 心の奥bottom of one's heart |
| 型号 | xínghào | 型番; モデルmodel (particular version of a manufactured article); type (product specification in terms of color, size etc) |
| 性价比 | xìngjiàbǐ | 費用対効果; コスパcost-performance ratio |
| 性能 | xìngnéng | 性能function; performance; behavior |
| 兴起 | xīngqǐ | 興る; 盛んになるto rise; to spring up; to burgeon; to be aroused |
| 形态 | xíngtài | 形態; 形shape; form; pattern; morphology |
| 新款 | xīnkuǎn | 新型; 最新モデルnew style; latest fashion; new model |
| 信赖 | xìnlài | 信頼するto trust; to have confidence in; to have faith in; to rely on |
| 心灵 | xīnlíng | 心; 精神bright; smart; quick-witted; heart |
| 新媒体 | xīnméitǐ | new media |
| 心目 | xīnmù | 心の中mind |
| 新能源 | xīnnéngyuán | new energy; renewable energy |
| 信念 | xìnniàn | 信念faith; belief; conviction |
| 薪水 | xīnshui | 給料salary; wage |
| 心疼 | xīnténg | かわいそうに思う; 惜しむto love dearly; to feel sorry for sb; to regret; to grudge |
| 新兴 | xīnxīng | 新興の; 新たに成長する(of markets, industries, infectious diseases etc) rising; emerging; in the ascendant; see 新兴县; see 新兴区 |
| 新颖 | xīnyǐng | 斬新な; 新しいlit. new bud; fig. new and original |
| 心愿 | xīnyuàn | 願いcherished desire; dream; craving; wish |
| 心脏 | xīnzàng | 心臓heart |
| 胸 | xiōng | 胸chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax |
| 吸取 | xīqǔ | 吸収する; くみ取るto absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight etc); to assimilate |
| 戏曲 | xìqǔ | 中国伝統劇Chinese opera |
| 喜事 | xǐshì | めでたいこと; 婚礼happy occasion; wedding |
| 洗漱 | xǐshù | 洗顔とうがいをするto wash the face and rinse the mouth |
| 习俗 | xísú | 習俗; 風習custom; tradition; local tradition; convention |
| 修订 | xiūdìng | 改訂するto revise |
| 修复 | xiūfù | 修復するto restore; to renovate; (computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc) |
| 袖子 | xiùzi | 袖sleeve |
| 细致 | xìzhì | 細やかな; 丁寧なdelicate; fine; careful; meticulous |
| 选拔 | xuǎnbá | 選抜するto select the best |
| 选修 | xuǎnxiū | 選択履修する; 選択科目(at a school) to take as an elective; an elective; elective (subject) |
| 旋转 | xuánzhuǎn | 回転するto rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl |
| 血管 | xuèguǎn | 血管vein; artery |
| 学会 | xuéhuì | 習得する; 学会to learn; to master; institute; learned society; (scholarly) association |
| 学位 | xuéwèi | 学位academic degree; place in school |
| 学问 | xuéwen | 学問; 知識learning; knowledge; scholarship; a body of specialized knowledge; (fig.) any activity that demands expertise, skill or experience (e.g. gathering forensic evidence, selecting clothing, managing relationships) |
| 血型 | xuèxíng | 血液型blood group; blood type |
| 血压 | xuèyā | 血圧blood pressure |
| 血液 | xuèyè | 血液blood; (fig.) lifeblood |
| 学员 | xuéyuán | 受講生; 学員student; member of an institution of learning; officer cadet |
| 许可 | xǔkě | 許可する; 許可to allow; to permit |
| 循环 | xúnhuán | 循環する; サイクルto cycle; to circulate; circle; loop |
| 寻求 | xúnqiú | 求める; 探し求めるto seek; to look for |
| 叙述 | xùshù | 述べる; 叙述to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration |
Y
139 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 亚军 | yàjūn | 準優勝; 2位second place (in a sports contest); runner-up |
| 淹 | yān | 水浸しにする; 水没させるto flood; to submerge; to drown; to irritate the skin (of liquids) |
| 严 | yán | 厳しい; 厳格なtight (closely sealed); stern; strict; rigorous; severe; father; surname Yan |
| 仰 | yǎng | 見上げる; 仰ぐto face upward; to look up; to admire; to rely on; surname Yang |
| 痒 | yǎng | かゆいto itch; to tickle; variant of 痒 |
| 样 | yàng | 種類の助数詞; 様子manner; pattern; way; appearance |
| 养老 | yǎnglǎo | 老後を養う; 老後を過ごすto provide for the elderly (family members); to enjoy a life in retirement |
| 养老院 | yǎnglǎoyuàn | 老人ホームnursing home |
| 氧气 | yǎngqì | 酸素oxygen |
| 眼光 | yǎnguāng | 見識; 視線gaze; insight; foresight; vision |
| 沿海 | yánhǎi | 沿海; 海沿いcoastal |
| 严寒 | yánhán | 厳寒bitter cold; severe winter |
| 宴会 | yànhuì | 宴会; パーティーbanquet; feast; dinner party |
| 严禁 | yánjìn | 厳禁するto strictly prohibit |
| 眼看 | yǎnkàn | まもなく; 見ているsoon; in a moment; to look on as sth happens |
| 严厉 | yánlì | 厳しいsevere; strict |
| 淹没 | yānmò | 水没させる; 飲み込むto submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.) |
| 延期 | yánqī | 延期するto delay; to extend; to postpone; to defer |
| 炎热 | yánrè | 非常に暑いblistering hot; sizzling hot (weather) |
| 延伸 | yánshēn | 延びる; 延長するto extend; to stretch; to expand; to spread |
| 研讨 | yántǎo | 検討する; 研究討論discussion |
| 延续 | yánxù | 続く; 継続するto continue; to go on; to last |
| 言语 | yányǔ | 言葉; 発言words; speech; (spoken) language |
| 炎症 | yánzhèng | 炎症inflammation |
| 验证 | yànzhèng | 検証する; 認証するto inspect and verify; experimental verification; to validate (a theory); to authenticate |
| 演奏 | yǎnzòu | 演奏するto perform on a musical instrument |
| 要点 | yàodiǎn | 要点main point; essential |
| 要么 | yàome | または; …か…かor; either one or the other |
| 要素 | yàosù | 要素essential factor; key constituent |
| 遥远 | yáoyuǎn | 遠い; はるかなdistant; remote |
| 压缩 | yāsuō | 圧縮するto compress; compression |
| 野 | yě | 野生の; 野外field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude |
| 业 | yè | 産業; 業line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; surname Ye |
| 也好 | yěhǎo | …でもよい; …であれthat's fine; may as well; (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ... |
| 野生 | yěshēng | 野生のwild; undomesticated |
| 液体 | yètǐ | 液体liquid |
| 野外 | yěwài | 野外countryside; areas outside the city |
| 姨 | yí | 母方のおば; おばmother's sister; aunt |
| 一辈子 | yíbèizi | 一生(for) a lifetime |
| 以便 | yǐbiàn | …するためにso that; so as to; in order to |
| 遗产 | yíchǎn | 遺産; 文化的遺産heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest |
| 异常 | yìcháng | 異常な; 非常にunusual; abnormal; extremely; exceptionally |
| 益处 | yìchù | 利点; 益benefit |
| 遗传 | yíchuán | 遺伝するheredity; to inherit (a trait); to pass on (to one's offspring) |
| 一带 | yídài | 一帯; 地域region; area |
| 一道 | yídào | 一緒にtogether |
| 一帆风顺 | yìfān-fēngshùn | 順風満帆; 順調に進むpropitious wind throughout the journey (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly; have a nice trip! |
| 一贯 | yíguàn | 一貫した; ずっとconsistent; constant; from start to finish; all along |
| 疑惑 | yíhuò | 疑う; 疑問to doubt; to distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over |
| 依旧 | yījiù | 相変わらず; 以前のままas before; still; to remain the same |
| 一口气 | yìkǒuqì | 一気にone breath; in one breath; at a stretch |
| 依赖 | yīlài | 依存する; 頼るto depend on; to be dependent on |
| 一流 | yīliú | 一流のtop quality; front ranking |
| 一律 | yílǜ | 一律に; すべてsame; identical; uniformly; all; without exception |
| 议论 | yìlùn | 議論する; 評論to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion |
| 以免 | yǐmiǎn | …しないようにin order to avoid; so as not to |
| 移民 | yímín | 移住する; 移民to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant |
| 一模一样 | yìmú-yíyàng | そっくり同じ(idiom) exactly alike; identical; also pr. yīmó-yīyàng |
| 因 | yīn | …のため; 原因cause; reason; because |
| 银 | yín | 銀silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency |
| 引 | yǐn | 引く; 導くto draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend |
| 印 | yìn | 印刷する; 印to print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; surname Yin; abbr. for 印度, India |
| 隐藏 | yǐncáng | 隠す; 隠れるto hide; to conceal; to mask; to shelter |
| 引导 | yǐndǎo | 導く; 案内するto guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot |
| 引发 | yǐnfā | 引き起こすto lead to; to trigger; to initiate; to cause |
| 婴儿 | yīng’ér | 乳児; 赤ちゃんinfant; baby; lead (Pb) |
| 英雄 | yīngxióng | 英雄hero |
| 影子 | yǐngzi | 影shadow; reflection; (fig.) hint; indication |
| 音节 | yīnjié | 音節syllable |
| 银牌 | yínpái | 銀メダルsilver medal |
| 引入 | yǐnrù | 導入する; 引き入れるto draw into; to pull into; to introduce |
| 隐私 | yǐnsī | プライバシーsecrets; private business; privacy |
| 饮用水 | yǐnyòngshuǐ | 飲料水drinking water; potable water |
| 仪器 | yíqì | 機器; 計器instrument; apparatus |
| 艺人 | yìrén | 芸能人; 芸人entertainer; performing artist; artisan; craftsman |
| 一身 | yìshēn | 全身; 一そろいwhole body; from head to toe; single person; a suit of clothes |
| 仪式 | yíshì | 儀式ceremony |
| 一时 | yìshí | 一時; しばらくa period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary |
| 衣食住行 | yī-shí-zhù-xíng | 衣食住と交通; 生活の基本(lit.) clothing, food, housing and transportation (idiom); (fig.) people's basic needs |
| 一同 | yìtóng | 一緒にtogether |
| 以往 | yǐwǎng | 以前; これまでin the past; formerly |
| 一向 | yíxiàng | ずっと; 以前からa period of time in the recent past; (indicating a period of time up to the present) all along; the whole time |
| 一系列 | yíxìliè | 一連のa series of; a string of |
| 医药 | yīyào | 医療と薬; 医薬medical care and medicines; medicine (drug); medical; pharmaceutical |
| 一一 | yīyī | 一つずつ; 一つ一つone by one; one after another |
| 易于 | yìyú | …しやすいvery likely; prone to |
| 一再 | yízài | 繰り返し; 再三repeatedly |
| 一阵 | yízhèn | ひとしきり; 一時a burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time) |
| 遗址 | yízhǐ | 遺跡ruins; historic relics |
| 抑制 | yìzhì | 抑える; 抑制するto inhibit; to keep down; to suppress |
| 用餐 | yòngcān | 食事をするto eat a meal |
| 用处 | yòngchù | 用途; 役立つ点usefulness |
| 用功 | yònggōng | 一生懸命勉強する; 勤勉なdiligent; industrious (in one's studies); to study hard; to make great effort |
| 拥挤 | yōngjǐ | 混雑した; 押し合うcrowded; to throng; congestion |
| 用人 | yòngrén | 人を雇う; 人材を使うservant; to employ sb for a job; to manage people; to be in need of staff |
| 涌现 | yǒngxiàn | 次々と現れるto emerge in large numbers; to spring up; to emerge prominently |
| 用心 | yòngxīn | 心を込める; 意図motive; intention; to be diligent or attentive; careful |
| 勇于 | yǒngyú | 勇気をもって…するto dare to; to be brave enough to |
| 优化 | yōuhuà | 最適化するto optimize; (corporate euphemism) to lay off staff |
| 有机 | yǒujī | 有機的なorganic |
| 有劲 | yǒujìn | 力がある; 面白いvigorous; energetic; interesting; amusing |
| 由来 | yóulái | 由来; 起源origin |
| 游人 | yóurén | 観光客a tourist |
| 犹如 | yóurú | …のようであるsimilar to; like |
| 优先 | yōuxiān | 優先するto have priority; to take precedence |
| 有序 | yǒuxù | 秩序立ったregular; orderly; successive; in order |
| 优异 | yōuyì | 優秀なexceptional; outstandingly good |
| 于 | yú | …に; …で; …からto go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; surname Yu |
| 原本 | yuánběn | もともと; 原本originally; the original; original copy; original version |
| 原材料 | yuáncáiliào | 原材料raw and semifinished materials |
| 远程 | yuǎnchéng | 遠隔の; 長距離のremote; long distance; long range |
| 远方 | yuǎnfāng | 遠方far away; a distant location |
| 原理 | yuánlǐ | 原理principle; theory |
| 原料 | yuánliào | 原料raw material |
| 园林 | yuánlín | 庭園; 造園gardens; park; landscape garden |
| 圆满 | yuánmǎn | 円満な; 完全なsatisfactory; consummate; perfect |
| 原始 | yuánshǐ | 原始的な; 元のfirst; original; primitive; original (document etc) |
| 元素 | yuánsù | 要素; 元素element (key component of sth); (chemistry) element; (math.) element (member of a set) |
| 原先 | yuánxiān | 以前; もともとoriginally; original; former |
| 元宵 | yuánxiāo | 元宵節; もち米団子Lantern Festival; night of the 15th of the first lunar month; see also 元夜; sticky rice dumplings |
| 源于 | yuányú | …に由来するhas its origins in |
| 预定 | yùdìng | 予約する; 予定するto schedule in advance |
| 余额 | yú’é | 残高; 残りbalance (of an account, bill etc); surplus; remainder |
| 月光 | yuèguāng | 月光moonlight |
| 乐器 | yuèqì | 楽器musical instrument |
| 月球 | yuèqiú | 月the moon |
| 乐曲 | yuèqǔ | 楽曲musical composition |
| 约束 | yuēshù | 制約する; 束縛to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction |
| 预料 | yùliào | 予想するto forecast; to anticipate; expectation |
| 晕 | yūn | めまいがする; 気を失うconfused; dizzy; giddy; to faint |
| 晕车 | yùnchē | 車酔いするto be carsick |
| 运送 | yùnsòng | 運送するto transport; to carry |
| 运行 | yùnxíng | 運行する; 稼働する(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course; (fig.) to function; to be in operation; (of a train service etc) to operate; to run; (of a computer) to run |
| 运营 | yùnyíng | 運営する; 営業するto be in operation; to do business; (of train, bus etc) to be in service; operation; service |
| 与其 | yǔqí | …するよりrather than... (used in expressions of the form 与其 + {verb1} + 不如 + {verb2} "rather than {verb1}, better to {verb2}") |
| 预期 | yùqī | 予期する; 予想to expect; to anticipate |
| 羽绒服 | yǔróngfú | ダウンジャケットdown-filled garment |
| 浴室 | yùshì | 浴室bathroom; shower room; bathhouse |
| 欲望 | yùwàng | 欲望desire; longing; appetite; craving |
Z
163 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 杂 | zá | 雑多な; 混ざったmixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix |
| 灾 | zāi | 災害disaster; calamity |
| 灾害 | zāihài | 災害calamity; disaster |
| 灾难 | zāinàn | 災難; 大惨事disaster; catastrophe |
| 灾区 | zāiqū | 被災地disaster area; stricken region |
| 再三 | zàisān | 再三; 繰り返しover and over again; again and again |
| 再生 | zàishēng | 再生するto be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling |
| 在意 | zàiyì | 気にするto care about; to mind |
| 赞赏 | zànshǎng | 称賛する; 高く評価するto admire; to praise; to appreciate |
| 赞同 | zàntóng | 賛同するto approve of; to agree with (an opinion, action etc); to endorse |
| 遭到 | zāodào | …を受けるto suffer; to meet with (sth unfortunate) |
| 噪声 | zàoshēng | 騒音noise |
| 遭受 | zāoshòu | 被る; 受けるto suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune) |
| 造型 | zàoxíng | 造形; デザインto model; to shape; appearance; style; design; form; pose |
| 遭遇 | zāoyù | 遭遇する; 不遇な経験to meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship); an experience (esp. adverse) |
| 则 | zé | ならば; 一方で(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow |
| 扎 | zhā | 刺す; 差し込むto prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; mug or jug used for serving beer (loanword from "jar") |
| 炸 | zhà | 爆発するto explode; to blow up; to bomb; to fly into a rage |
| 粘 | zhān | 貼る; くっつくto glue; to paste; to adhere; to stick to; variant of 黏 |
| 占比 | zhànbǐ | 割合; 比率proportion; percentage |
| 战斗 | zhàndòu | 戦う; 戦闘to fight; to engage in combat; struggle; battle |
| 章 | zhāng | 章; 章の助数詞chapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; surname Zhang |
| 障碍 | zhàng’ài | 障害; 妨げbarrier; obstruction; hindrance; impediment |
| 长辈 | zhǎngbèi | 年長者; 目上one's elders; older generation |
| 账单 | zhàngdān | 請求書bill |
| 占据 | zhànjù | 占める; 占拠するto occupy; to hold |
| 战胜 | zhànshèng | 打ち勝つ; 克服するto prevail over; to defeat; to surmount |
| 粘贴 | zhāntiē | 貼り付けるto stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in "copy and paste") |
| 崭新 | zhǎnxīn | 真新しいbrand new |
| 占有 | zhànyǒu | 所有する; 占めるto have; to own; to hold; to occupy |
| 战争 | zhànzhēng | 戦争war; conflict |
| 招 | zhāo | 招く; 募集する; 手to recruit; to provoke; to beckon; to incur |
| 招待 | zhāodài | もてなす; 接待するto hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers) |
| 照明 | zhàomíng | 照明; 照らすlighting; illumination; to light up; to illuminate |
| 招生 | zhāoshēng | 学生を募集するto enroll new students; to get students |
| 招手 | zhāoshǒu | 手招きする; 手を振るto wave; to beckon |
| 招收 | zhāoshōu | 募集する; 採用するto hire; to recruit |
| 折 | zhé | 折る; 損をするto fold; to bend; to break; discount, e.g. 打折; to convert into |
| 针 | zhēn | 針; 注射needle; pin; injection; stitch |
| 镇 | zhèn | 鎮める; 町to press down; to calm; to subdue; to suppress |
| 睁 | zhēng | 目を開けるto open (one's eyes) |
| 政策 | zhèngcè | 政策policy |
| 争吵 | zhēngchǎo | 口論する; けんかto quarrel; dispute |
| 争夺 | zhēngduó | 争奪する; 競い合うto fight over; to contest; to vie over |
| 正规 | zhèngguī | 正規の; 規格に合ったregular; according to standards |
| 争论 | zhēnglùn | 議論する; 論争to argue; to debate; to contend; argument |
| 正面 | zhèngmiàn | 正面; 前向きなfront; obverse side; right side; positive |
| 征求 | zhēngqiú | 求める; 募るto solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition |
| 证实 | zhèngshí | 実証する; 確認するto confirm (sth to be true); to verify |
| 争议 | zhēngyì | 論争; 争議controversy; dispute; to dispute |
| 正义 | zhèngyì | 正義; 正しいjustice; righteousness; just; righteous |
| 症状 | zhèngzhuàng | 症状symptom (of an illness) |
| 枕头 | zhěntou | 枕pillow |
| 真相 | zhēnxiàng | 真相the truth about sth; the actual facts |
| 阵雨 | zhènyǔ | にわか雨shower (rain) |
| 珍珠 | zhēnzhū | 真珠pearl; (fig.) teardrop; tear |
| 支 | zhī | 支える; 持ちこたえるto support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi |
| 枝 | zhī | 枝; 棒状の物の助数詞branch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc |
| 制 | zhì | 制度; 制御するsystem; to control; to regulate; variant of 制 |
| 值班 | zhíbān | 当直する; 当番to work a shift; on duty |
| 支撑 | zhīchēng | 支える; 支持to prop up; to support; strut; brace |
| 支出 | zhīchū | 支出; 支払うto spend; to pay out; expenses; expenditure |
| 只得 | zhǐdé | …するしかないto have no alternative but to; to be obliged to |
| 指定 | zhǐdìng | 指定するto appoint; to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated |
| 脂肪 | zhīfáng | 脂肪fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food) |
| 只顾 | zhǐgù | …だけに気を取られるto focus solely on; to pay attention only to; to be preoccupied with |
| 至关重要 | zhìguān-zhòngyào | 極めて重要なextremely important; vital; crucial; essential |
| 指挥 | zhǐhuī | 指揮する; 指揮者to conduct; to command; to direct; conductor (of an orchestra) |
| 智力 | zhìlì | 知力; 知能intelligence; intellect |
| 治理 | zhìlǐ | 統治する; 管理するto govern; to administer; to manage; to control |
| 制品 | zhìpǐn | 製品products; goods |
| 指示 | zhǐshì | 指示する; 指示to point out; to indicate; to instruct; directives |
| 之所以 | zhīsuǒyǐ | …する理由は(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P; Example: 我之所以讨厌他 "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)" |
| 职位 | zhíwèi | 職位; ポストposition; post; job |
| 职务 | zhíwù | 職務; 役職post; position; job; duties |
| 秩序 | zhìxù | 秩序order; orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc) |
| 质疑 | zhìyí | 疑問を呈するto call into question; to challenge (the truth or validity of) |
| 至于 | zhìyú | …については; …に至るas for; as to; to go so far as to |
| 职员 | zhíyuán | 職員office worker; staff member |
| 职责 | zhízé | 職責; 責任duty; responsibility; obligation |
| 指责 | zhǐzé | 非難する; 責めるto criticize; to find fault with; to denounce |
| 侄子 | zhízi | 兄弟の息子; 甥brother's son; nephew |
| 肿 | zhǒng | 腫れるto swell; swelling; swollen |
| 中 | zhòng | 当たる; 命中する; 患うto hit (the target); to be hit by; to win (a prize); to suffer (poisoning, a stroke) |
| 中等 | zhōngděng | 中程度の; 中等のmedium |
| 种地 | zhòngdì | 農業をする; 耕作するto farm; to work the land |
| 终点 | zhōngdiǎn | 終点; ゴールthe end; end point; finishing line (in a race); destination |
| 中毒 | zhòngdú | 中毒になるto be poisoned |
| 中断 | zhōngduàn | 中断するto cut short; to break off; to discontinue; to interrupt |
| 中奖 | zhòngjiǎng | 当選するto win a prize (in a lottery etc) |
| 众人 | zhòngrén | 皆; 大勢の人everyone |
| 终身 | zhōngshēn | 終身; 生涯lifelong; all one's life; marriage |
| 中暑 | zhòngshǔ | 熱中症になるto suffer heat exhaustion; sunstroke; heatstroke |
| 众所周知 | zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī | 周知のとおり(idiom) as everyone knows |
| 钟头 | zhōngtóu | 時間(coll.) hour |
| 重心 | zhòngxīn | 重心; 中心center of gravity; central core; main part |
| 中旬 | zhōngxún | 中旬middle third of a month |
| 中央 | zhōngyāng | 中央; 中心central; middle; center; central authorities (of a state) |
| 州 | zhōu | 州prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US) |
| 粥 | zhōu | おかゆcongee; gruel; porridge; used in 荤粥 |
| 周边 | zhōubiān | 周辺; 関連商品periphery; rim; perimeter; surroundings; (computing) (attributive) peripheral; merch (abbr. for 周边商品) |
| 周到 | zhōudào | 行き届いたthoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough |
| 周期 | zhōuqī | 周期; サイクルperiod; cycle |
| 株 | zhū | 植物の助数詞; 株tree trunk; stump (tree root); a plant; classifier for trees or plants |
| 砖 | zhuān | れんが; タイルbrick; tile (floor or wall, not roof) |
| 转 | zhuàn | 回る; 回転するto revolve; to rotate; to spin; to stroll around; a revolution |
| 转动 | zhuàndòng | 回す; 回転させるto rotate (about an axis); to revolve; to turn; to move in a circle; to gyrate |
| 装备 | zhuāngbèi | 装備; 装備するequipment; to equip; to outfit |
| 庄稼 | zhuāngjia | 農作物farm crop |
| 转换 | zhuǎnhuàn | 変換する; 切り替えるto change; to switch; to convert; to transform |
| 转交 | zhuǎnjiāo | 手渡す; 転送するto pass on to sb; to carry and give to sb else |
| 专科 | zhuānkē | 専門分野; 専門学校specialized subject; branch (of medicine); specialized training school |
| 专利 | zhuānlì | 特許patent; sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people; monopoly |
| 转让 | zhuǎnràng | 譲渡するto transfer (ownership, rights etc) |
| 转身 | zhuǎnshēn | 振り向く; 身を翻す(of a person) to turn round; to face about; (of a widow) to remarry (archaic) |
| 专题 | zhuāntí | 特集; 特定テーマspecific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc); article, report or program etc on a specific topic |
| 转移 | zhuǎnyí | 移す; 転移するto shift; to relocate; to transfer; (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc); (medicine) to metastasize |
| 专用 | zhuānyòng | 専用のspecial; dedicated |
| 专注 | zhuānzhù | 集中するto focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention |
| 主办 | zhǔbàn | 主催するto organize; to host (a conference or sports event) |
| 珠宝 | zhūbǎo | 宝石; ジュエリーpearls; jewels; precious stones |
| 主播 | zhǔbō | キャスター; 配信者(news) anchor; (program) host; (Internet) streamer |
| 主导 | zhǔdǎo | 主導する; 主導的なleading; dominant; prevailing; to lead |
| 诸多 | zhūduō | 数多くの(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of |
| 祝福 | zhùfú | 祝福する; 幸せを祈るblessings; to wish sb well |
| 主管 | zhǔguǎn | 管轄する; 責任者in charge; responsible for; person in charge; manager |
| 追究 | zhuījiū | 追及する; 調査するto investigate; to look into |
| 主角 | zhǔjué | 主役leading role; lead; protagonist |
| 助理 | zhùlǐ | 助手; アシスタントassistant |
| 主流 | zhǔliú | 主流main stream (of a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter; mainstream (culture etc) |
| 捉 | zhuō | 捕まえるto clutch; to grab; to capture |
| 助手 | zhùshǒu | 助手assistant; helper |
| 主演 | zhǔyǎn | 主演する; 主演者to play the leading role; to star; lead actor |
| 祝愿 | zhùyuàn | 願う; 祈るto wish |
| 住宅 | zhùzhái | 住宅residence; dwelling; abode |
| 主张 | zhǔzhāng | 主張する; 主張to advocate; to stand for; view; position |
| 著作 | zhùzuò | 著作; 著書to write; literary work; book; article |
| 资本 | zīběn | 資本capital (economics) |
| 资产 | zīchǎn | 資産property; assets |
| 自豪 | zìháo | 誇りに思うproud (of one's achievements etc) |
| 自来水 | zìláishuǐ | 水道水running water; tap water |
| 自律 | zìlǜ | 自律; 自制self-discipline; self-regulation; autonomy (ethics); autonomic (physiology) |
| 字幕 | zìmù | 字幕subtitles; captions (of a movie etc) |
| 自杀 | zìshā | 自殺するto kill oneself; to commit suicide; to attempt suicide |
| 自我 | zìwǒ | 自我; 自分自身the self; oneself; self-; (psychology) ego |
| 自言自语 | zìyán-zìyǔ | 独り言を言う(idiom) to talk to oneself; to think aloud; to soliloquize |
| 自愿 | zìyuàn | 自発的な; 進んでvoluntary |
| 自助 | zìzhù | セルフサービス; 自助self-service |
| 总裁 | zǒngcái | 社長; 総裁chairman; director-general (of a company etc) |
| 总计 | zǒngjì | 合計する; 合計(grand) total |
| 总理 | zǒnglǐ | 首相; 総理premier; prime minister |
| 棕色 | zōngsè | 茶色brown |
| 总算 | zǒngsuàn | やっとat long last; finally; on the whole |
| 粽子 | zòngzi | ちまきglutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and steamed or boiled |
| 走廊 | zǒuláng | 廊下corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; veranda |
| 足 | zú | 十分な; 足りる(bound form) foot; leg; sufficient; ample; as much as; fully |
| 阻碍 | zǔ’ài | 妨げる; 障害to obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction |
| 钻 | zuān | 穴を開ける; 潜り込むto drill; to bore; to get into; to make one's way into; to enter (a hole); to thread one's way through |
| 阻挡 | zǔdǎng | 阻む; 遮るto stop; to resist; to obstruct |
| 祖国 | zǔguó | 祖国motherland |
| 罪 | zuì | 罪guilt; crime; fault; blame |
| 祖先 | zǔxiān | 祖先ancestors; forebears; (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved |
| 足以 | zúyǐ | …するに十分であるsufficient to...; so much so that; so that |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 6 with flashcards