HSK 7-9 Vocabulary List — All 5,600 Words

Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin

HSK 7-9 is the band the official standard describes as “Advanced — professional & academic”. 5,600 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.

The exam is cumulative: an HSK 7-9 paper can draw on any of the 11,000 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 7-9 — level 6 added 1,800 of them. Levels 7, 8 and 9 share one word list and one exam paper, so this is the final band of HSK 3.0.

Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.

A

33 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
挨	āi	隣り合う; 順にin order; in sequence; close to; adjacent to
挨	ái	耐える; 受けるto suffer; to endure; to put up with; to drag on (time)
癌	ái	がんcancer; (esp.) carcinoma
爱不释手	àibúshìshǒu	手放せないほど気に入る(idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible
爱戴	àidài	敬愛するto love and respect; love and respect
挨家挨户	āijiā-āihù	一軒一軒; 戸別にto go from house to house
暧昧	àimèi	曖昧なvague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious
爱慕	àimù	慕う; 愛慕するto adore; to admire
哀求	āiqiú	哀願する; 懇願するto entreat; to implore; to plead
碍事	àishì	邪魔になる; 差し支えるto be in the way; to be a hindrance; (usu. in the negative) to be of consequence; to matter
爱惜	àixī	大切にする; 惜しむto cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly
癌症	áizhèng	がんcancer
艾滋病	àizībìng	エイズ(loanword) AIDS
暗地里	àndìlǐ	ひそかに; 陰でsecretly; inwardly; on the sly
安定	āndìng	安定した; 安定させるstable; calm; settled; to stabilize; Valium; diazepam
安抚	ānfǔ	なだめる; 安心させるto placate; to pacify; to appease
案件	ànjiàn	事件; 案件case; instance
按理	ànlǐ	道理からすれば; 本来ならaccording to reason; in the ordinary course of events; normally
安眠药	ānmiányào	睡眠薬sleeping pill
安宁	ānníng	安らかな; 平穏peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed; free from worry; see 安宁区; see 安宁市
按钮	ànniǔ	ボタンto push a button; button (one that can be pressed to trigger an action)
按说	ànshuō	普通なら; 本来ならin the ordinary course of events; ordinarily; normally
安稳	ānwěn	安定した; 落ち着いたsteady; stable; sedate; calm; (of sleep) sound; (of a transition) smooth
安详	ānxiáng	穏やかな; 安らかなserene
安心	ānxīn	安心するat ease; to feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest; to keep one's mind on sth
安逸	ānyì	気楽で快適なeasy and comfortable; easy
安置	ānzhì	配置する; 身を落ち着かせるto find a place for; to help settle down; to arrange for; to get into bed
暗中	ànzhōng	ひそかに; 暗中でin the dark; in secret; on the sly; surreptitiously
凹	āo	へこんだ; 凹状のconcave; depressed; sunken; indented; female (connector etc)
熬	áo	煮込む; 耐えるto cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to decoct; to endure
傲	ào	高慢な; 誇り高いproud; arrogant; to despise; unyielding
傲慢	àomàn	傲慢なarrogant; haughty
奥秘	àomì	奥義; 神秘secret; mystery

B

324 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
扒	bā	剥ぐ; 引き下ろすto peel; to skin; to tear; to pull down
疤	bā	傷跡scar; scab
拔	bá	抜く; 引き抜くto pull up; to pull out; to draw out by suction; to select
坝	bà	ダム; 堤防(used in place names) plain; flatland; (dialect) sandbar; shoal
把柄	bǎbǐng	弱み; 取っ手handle; (fig.) information that can be used against sb
巴不得	bābudé	今すぐにでも望む; 待ち望む(coll.) to be eager for; to long for; to look forward to
八成	bāchéng	八割; おそらくeighty percent; most probably; most likely
霸道	bàdào	横暴な; 覇道the Way of the Hegemon; abbr. for 霸王之道; despotic rule; rule by might
罢工	bàgōng	ストライキをするa strike; to go on strike
八卦	bāguà	八卦; うわさ話the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易经; gossip; gossipy
把关	bǎguān	検査する; 関門を守るto guard a pass; to check on sth
掰	bāi	手で割る; 関係を断つto break off or break open sth with one's hands; (fig.) to break off (a relationship)
百般	bǎibān	あらゆる方法でin hundred and one ways; in every possible way; by every means
摆动	bǎidòng	揺れる; 揺らすto sway; to swing; to move back and forth; to oscillate
百分比	bǎifēnbǐ	パーセンテージpercentage
百合	bǎihé	ユリ(botany) lily; (ACG) (slang) yuri (genre depicting romantic or intimate relationships between women)
败坏	bàihuài	損なう; 腐敗させるto ruin; to corrupt; to undermine
拜会	bàihuì	表敬訪問する(often used in the context of diplomacy) to meet with; to pay a visit to; to call on
拜见	bàijiàn	お目にかかる; 表敬訪問するto pay a formal visit; to call to pay respects; to meet one's senior or superior
百科全书	bǎikē quánshū	百科事典encyclopedia
摆平	bǎipíng	解決する; 公平に扱うto be fair; to be impartial; to settle (a matter etc)
摆设	bǎishe	飾り; 飾るornament; decorative item; (fig.) sth that is merely for show
柏树	bǎishù	イトスギ; ヒノキcypress tree; Taiwan pr. bó shù
拜托	bàituō	お願いする; 頼むto request sb to do sth; please!
巴结	bājie	ごまをする; へつらうto fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to
罢了	bàle	…にすぎない; …だけだa modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much)
芭蕾	bālěi	バレエballet (loanword)
罢免	bàmiǎn	罷免するto remove sb from their post; to dismiss
扳	bān	引く; 逆転するto pull; to turn (sth) around; to turn around (a situation); to recoup
扮	bàn	扮する; 演じるto disguise oneself as; to dress up; to play (a role); to put on (an expression)
伴	bàn	伴う; 仲間partner; companion; comrade; associate; to accompany
拌	bàn	混ぜる; 和えるto mix; to mix in; to toss (a salad)
绊	bàn	つまずかせる; 妨げるto trip; to stumble; to hinder
半边天	bànbiāntiān	女性; 社会の半分を担う女性half the sky; women of the new society; womenfolk
颁布	bānbù	公布する; 発布するto issue; to proclaim; to enact (laws, decrees etc)
半岛	bàndǎo	半島peninsula
半导体	bàndǎotǐ	半導体semiconductor
斑点	bāndiǎn	斑点spot; stain; speckle
颁发	bānfā	授与する; 発行するto issue; to promulgate; to award
绑	bǎng	縛るto tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap
磅	bàng	はかり; ポンドscale (instrument for weighing); to weigh; (loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams); (printing) point (unit used to measure the size of type)
绑架	bǎngjià	誘拐する; ハイジャックするto kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping
帮手	bāngshou	助っ人helper; assistant
颁奖	bānjiǎng	授賞するto confer an award
绊脚石	bànjiǎoshí	障害物; 足かせstumbling block; obstacle; someone who gets in your way
半径	bànjìng	半径radius
板块	bǎnkuài	分野; プレートslab; (geology) tectonic plate; (fig.) sector (of the stock market or of industry); (economic) bloc
伴侣	bànlǚ	伴侶; パートナーcompanion; mate; partner
斑马线	bānmǎxiàn	横断歩道crosswalk; zebra crossing
搬迁	bānqiān	移転するto move; to relocate; removal
版权	bǎnquán	著作権copyright
办事处	bànshìchù	事務所; 出張所office; agency; bureau
半数	bànshù	半数half the number; half
半途而废	bàntú’érfèi	途中で投げ出すto give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
半信半疑	bànxìn-bànyí	半信半疑(idiom) half believing, half doubting; not quite convinced; skeptical
办学	bànxué	学校を運営するto run a school
伴奏	bànzòu	伴奏するto accompany (musically)
煲	bāo	弱火で煮込む; 鍋to cook slowly over a low flame; pot; saucepan
剥	bāo	皮をむくto peel; to skin; to shell; to shuck
报	bào	報告する; 申し込む; 報いるto report; to inform; to announce; to respond; to reply; to sign up for; to register for (abbr. for 报名); to reward; to recompense
豹	bào	ヒョウleopard; panther
报案	bào’àn	警察に届け出るto report a case to the authorities
包庇	bāobì	かばう; 隠蔽するto shield; to harbor; to cover up
褒贬	bāobiǎn	評価する; 褒貶to appraise; to pass judgment on; to speak ill of; praise and censure
报酬	bàochou	報酬reward; remuneration
报仇	bàochóu	復讐するto take revenge; to avenge
报答	bàodá	恩返しするto repay; to requite
报废	bàofèi	廃棄する; 使用不能にするto scrap; to dispose of (sth worn-out or damaged)
暴风骤雨	bàofēng-zhòuyǔ	暴風雨; 激しい嵐violent wind and rainstorm; hurricane; tempest
包袱	bāofu	包み; 心の重荷wrapping cloth; a bundle wrapped in cloth; load; weight
报复	bàofù	報復するto make reprisals; to retaliate; revenge; retaliation
抱负	bàofù	抱負; 大志aspiration; ambition
曝光	bàoguāng	露出する; 暴露するto expose (photography); (fig.) to expose (a scandal); (advertising) exposure; Taiwan pr. pù guāng
饱和	bǎohé	飽和する; 満杯のsaturated; filled to capacity
饱经沧桑	bǎojīng-cāngsāng	数々の変遷を経験するhaving lived through many changes
宝库	bǎokù	宝庫treasure-house; treasury; treasure-trove (often fig., book of treasured wisdom)
堡垒	bǎolěi	要塞; とりでfort
暴利	bàolì	暴利sudden huge profits
包罗万象	bāoluó-wànxiàng	あらゆるものを含むall-embracing; all-inclusive
饱满	bǎomǎn	ふっくらした; 充実したfull; plump
爆满	bàomǎn	満員になるfilled to capacity (of theater, stadium, gymnasium etc)
保密	bǎomì	秘密を守るto keep sth confidential; to maintain secrecy
保姆	bǎomǔ	家政婦; ベビーシッターnanny; babysitter; housekeeper
包容	bāoróng	寛容に受け入れる; 含むto pardon; to forgive; to show tolerance; to contain
宝石	bǎoshí	宝石precious stone; gem
保守	bǎoshǒu	保守的な; 守るconservative; to guard; to keep
包围	bāowéi	包囲するto surround; to encircle; to hem in
保卫	bǎowèi	守る; 防衛するto defend; to safeguard
保鲜	bǎoxiān	鮮度を保つto keep fresh; to preserve freshness
报销	bàoxiāo	経費を精算する; 廃棄するto submit an expense account; to apply for reimbursement; to write off; to wipe out
保养	bǎoyǎng	手入れする; 養生するto take good care of (or conserve) one's health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance
保佑	bǎoyòu	守護する; ご加護to bless and protect; blessing
包扎	bāozā	包帯を巻く; 包むto wrap up; to pack; to bind up (a wound)
宝藏	bǎozàng	宝物; 埋蔵物precious mineral deposits; hidden treasure; (fig.) treasure; (Buddhism) the treasure of Buddha's law
暴躁	bàozào	短気な; いらだちやすいirascible; irritable
保重	bǎozhòng	体を大切にするto take care of oneself
爆竹	bàozhú	爆竹firecracker
把手	bǎshou	取っ手; ハンドルhandle; grip; knob
罢休	bàxiū	諦める; 手を引くto give up; to abandon (a goal etc); to let sth go; forget it
霸占	bàzhàn	不法に占拠するto occupy by force; to seize; to dominate
巴掌	bāzhang	手のひら; 平手打ちpalm of the hand; classifier: slap
靶子	bǎzi	標的target
碑	bēi	記念碑; 石碑a monument; an upright stone tablet; stele
备	bèi	備える; 完全に(bound form) to prepare; to equip; (literary) fully; completely
悲哀	bēi’āi	悲しい; 悲哀grieved; sorrowful
卑鄙	bēibǐ	卑劣なbase; mean; contemptible; despicable
悲惨	bēicǎn	悲惨なmiserable; tragic
备份	bèifèn	バックアップbackup
背负	bēifù	背負うto bear; to carry on one's back; to shoulder
被告	bèigào	被告(law) the defendant; the accused
悲欢离合	bēihuān-líhé	喜びと悲しみ; 出会いと別れjoys and sorrows; partings and reunions; the vicissitudes of life
贝壳	bèiké	貝殻shell (of a mollusk)
备课	bèikè	授業の準備をする(of a teacher) to do one's lesson preparation
背面	bèimiàn	裏面the back; the reverse side; the wrong side
背叛	bèipàn	裏切るto betray
背诵	bèisòng	暗唱するto recite; to repeat from memory
悲痛	bēitòng	深く悲しむ; 悲痛なgrieved; sorrowful
备忘录	bèiwànglù	覚書; メモmemorandum; aide-memoire; memorandum book
卑微	bēiwēi	身分が低い; 取るに足りないlowly; humble
背影	bèiyǐng	後ろ姿rear view; figure seen from behind; view of the back (of a person or object)
备战	bèizhàn	戦いに備えるprepared against war; to prepare for war; warmongering
奔	bèn	…へ向かう; 駆けつけるto go to; to head for; towards; Taiwan pr. bēn
奔波	bēnbō	奔走する; 駆け回るto rush about; to be constantly on the move
奔驰	bēnchí	疾走するto run quickly; to speed; to gallop; Mercedes-Benz, German car maker
笨蛋	bèndàn	ばか; 間抜け(mild insult) fool; idiot; (playful) silly person
本分	běnfèn	本分; 職分(to play) one's part; one's role; one's duty; (to stay within) one's bounds
奔赴	bēnfù	駆けつけるto rush to; to hurry to
绷	bēng	張る; ぴんと伸ばすto draw tight; to stretch taut; to tack (with thread or pin); (bound form) embroidery hoop; (bound form) woven bed mat; to have a taut face
蹦	bèng	跳ぶ; はねるto jump; to bounce; to hop
绷带	bēngdài	包帯(loanword) bandage
迸发	bèngfā	ほとばしるto burst forth
崩溃	bēngkuì	崩壊する; 精神的に参るto collapse; to crumble; to fall apart
本钱	běnqián	元手; 強みcapital; (fig.) asset; advantage; the means (to do sth)
本色	běnsè	本来の姿; 持ち味inherent qualities; natural qualities; distinctive character; true qualities
本事	běnshi	腕前; 能力ability; skill
本性	běnxìng	本性natural instincts; nature; inherent quality
本意	běnyì	本意; 元の意味original idea; real intention; etymon
本着	běnzhe	…に基づいてbased on...; in conformance with..; taking as one's main principle
笨重	bènzhòng	重くて扱いにくいheavy; cumbersome; unwieldy; laborious; arduous
笨拙	bènzhuō	不器用なclumsy; awkward; stupid
扁	biǎn	平たいflat; (coll.) to beat (sb) up; old variant of 匾; surname Pian
辩	biàn	論じる; 弁論するto dispute; to debate; to argue; to discuss
辨别	biànbié	見分けるto distinguish; to differentiate; to discern; to recognize; to tell
遍布	biànbù	至る所に分布するto cover the whole (area); to be found throughout
鞭策	biāncè	激励する; 駆り立てるto spur on; to urge on; to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)
编程	biānchéng	プログラミングする(computing) to program; programming
贬低	biǎndī	けなす; 見下すto belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean
便饭	biànfàn	普段の食事; 簡単な食事an ordinary meal; simple home cooking
变革	biàngé	変革するto transform; to change
变更	biàngēng	変更するto change; to alter; to modify
变故	biàngù	思いがけない事件an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
编号	biānhào	番号を付ける; 番号to number; to assign numbers; serial number
辩护	biànhù	弁護するto speak in defense of; to argue in favor of; to defend; to plead
变换	biànhuàn	変換する; 交替するto transform; to convert; to vary; to alternate
变幻莫测	biànhuàn-mòcè	予測できないほど変化するto change unpredictably; unpredictable; erratic; treacherous
边疆	biānjiāng	辺境; 国境地帯border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region
边界	biānjiè	境界boundary; border
辩解	biànjiě	弁解するto explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation
边境	biānjìng	国境地帯frontier; border
编剧	biānjù	脚本を書く; 脚本家to write a play; scenario; dramatist; screenwriter
辩论	biànlùn	討論する; 討論debate; argument; to argue over
编排	biānpái	配列する; 編成するto arrange; to lay out
鞭炮	biānpào	爆竹firecrackers; string of small firecrackers
变迁	biànqiān	変遷changes; vicissitudes
辨认	biànrèn	見分ける; 認識するto recognize; to identify
变通	biàntōng	融通を利かせるpragmatic; flexible; to act differently in different situations; to accommodate to circumstances
便携式	biànxiéshì	携帯型のportable
变形	biànxíng	変形するto become deformed; to change shape; to morph
变异	biànyì	変異するvariation
边缘	biānyuán	縁; 周辺edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline
边远	biānyuǎn	辺鄙な; 遠隔のfar from the center; remote; outlying
编造	biānzào	でっち上げる; 作り上げるto compile; to draw up; to fabricate; to invent
辩证	biànzhèng	弁証法的な; 弁証するto investigate; dialectical
编制	biānzhì	編成する; 定員枠to establish (a unit or department); authorized staffing allocation in government or public institutions (excluding temporary or contract staff)
编织	biānzhī	編む; 織るto weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; (fig.) to create (sth abstract, e.g. a dream, a lie etc)
贬值	biǎnzhí	価値が下がる; 切り下げるto become devaluated; to devaluate; to depreciate
辫子	biànzi	お下げ; 弱みplait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent
标	biāo	印を付ける; 標識mark; sign; label; to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc
表白	biǎobái	気持ちを打ち明けるto explain oneself; to express; to reveal one's thoughts or feelings; declaration
标榜	biāobǎng	標榜する; 誇示するto flaunt; to advertise; to parade; boost
标本	biāoběn	標本specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease
标点	biāodiǎn	句読点; 句読点を付けるpunctuation; a punctuation mark; to punctuate
标记	biāojì	印; 印を付けるsign; mark; symbol; to mark up
表决	biǎojué	採決するto decide by vote; to vote
标签	biāoqiān	ラベル; タグlabel; tag; (computing) tab (GUI element)
飙升	biāoshēng	急騰するto rise rapidly; to soar
标识	biāoshí	標識; ロゴsign; mark; symbol; logo; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark; variant of 标志
标示	biāoshì	表示するto indicate
表述	biǎoshù	表現する; 述べるto express; to articulate; to formulate
表率	biǎoshuài	模範example; model
表态	biǎotài	立場を表明するto declare one's position; to say where one stands
标语	biāoyǔ	スローガンwritten slogan; placard
表彰	biǎozhāng	表彰するto honor; to commend; to cite (in dispatches)
标致	biāozhì	きれいな; 端正な(of a woman) beautiful; pretty; Peugeot (automobile brand)
比比皆是	bǐbǐ-jiēshì	至る所にあるcan be found everywhere
弊病	bìbìng	弊害; 欠点malady; evil; malpractice; drawback
必不可少	bìbùkěshǎo	不可欠なabsolutely necessary; indispensable; essential
必定	bìdìng	必ずto be bound to; to be sure to
弊端	bìduān	弊害; 問題点systemic problem (sometimes refers specifically to corrupt practices)
憋	biē	我慢する; 息を詰めるto choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back
别具匠心	biéjù-jiàngxīn	独創的な工夫があるto show ingenuity; (of a design) clever; brilliantly conceived
别看	biékàn	…だからといってdon't be fooled by the fact that
别扭	bièniu	ぎこちない; 不自然なawkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing
别墅	biéshù	別荘villa
别说	biéshuō	…はもちろん; …どころかto say nothing of; not to mention; let alone
别致	biézhì	趣のある; 風変わりなunusual; unique
壁画	bìhuà	壁画mural (painting); fresco
必将	bìjiāng	必ず…するinevitably
逼近	bījìn	迫る; 近づくto press on towards; to close in on; to approach; to draw near
壁垒	bìlěi	障壁; とりでrampart; barrier
碧绿	bìlǜ	深緑のdark green
笔墨	bǐmò	筆と墨; 文章pen and ink; words; writing
避难	bìnàn	避難するto take refuge; to seek asylum
彬彬有礼	bīnbīn-yǒulǐ	礼儀正しいrefined and courteous; urbane
缤纷	bīnfēn	色とりどりの; 多彩なvast and various; rich and diverse
丙	bǐng	甲乙丙の丙; 3番目third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; third in order; letter "C" or Roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 165°
冰雹	bīngbáo	ひょうhail; hailstone
秉承	bǐngchéng	受け継ぐ; 従うto take orders; to receive commands; to carry on (a tradition)
秉持	bǐngchí	堅持する; 保つto uphold; to hold fast to
并发症	bìngfāzhèng	合併症complications (undesired side-effect of medical procedure)
并非	bìngfēi	決して…ではないreally isn't
并购	bìnggòu	合併買収; M&Amerger and acquisition (M and A); acquisition; to take over
冰棍儿	bīnggùnr	アイスキャンディーice lolly; popsicle
并肩	bìngjiān	肩を並べてalongside; shoulder to shoulder; side by side; abreast
病历	bìnglì	カルテ; 病歴medical record; case history
并列	bìngliè	並列するto stand side by side; to be juxtaposed
冰山一角	bīngshān-yìjiǎo	氷山の一角tip of the iceberg
冰天雪地	bīngtiān-xuědì	一面の氷雪a world of ice and snow
并行	bìngxíng	並行するto proceed in parallel; side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc)
病症	bìngzhèng	病気; 症状disease; illness
濒临	bīnlín	瀕する; 間近に迫るon the edge of; (fig.) on the verge of; close to
濒危	bīnwēi	絶滅の危機にある; 危篤のendangered (species); in imminent danger; critically ill
逼迫	bīpò	強いる; 迫るto force; to compel; to coerce
避让	bìràng	避けて道を譲るto avoid; to yield (in traffic); to get out of the way
毕生	bìshēng	一生; 生涯one's whole life; throughout one's life
比试	bǐshi	腕比べをするto have a competition; to measure with one's hand or arm; to make a gesture of measuring
鄙视	bǐshì	軽蔑するto despise; to disdain; to look down upon
避暑	bìshǔ	避暑するto be away for the summer holidays; to spend a holiday at a summer resort; to prevent sunstroke
鼻涕	bítì	鼻水nasal mucus; snivel; snot
逼真	bīzhēn	本物そっくりのlifelike; true to life; distinctly; clearly
拨	bō	かき分ける; ダイヤルする; 割り当てるto push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc; to dial; to allocate; to set aside (money)
伯伯	bóbo	父の兄; おじfather's elder brother; uncle
博大精深	bódà-jīngshēn	広範で奥深い(idiom) wide-ranging and profound
波动	bōdòng	変動する; 波動to undulate; to fluctuate; wave motion; rise and fall
搏斗	bódòu	格闘する; 奮闘するto wrestle; to fight; to struggle
剥夺	bōduó	奪う; 剥奪するto deprive; to expropriate; to strip (sb of his property)
伯父	bófù	父の兄; おじfather's elder brother; term of respect for older man
驳回	bóhuí	却下するto reject; to turn down; to overrule
波及	bōjí	波及するto spread to; to involve; to affect
拨款	bōkuǎn	資金を割り当てる; 交付金to allocate funds; appropriation
波澜	bōlán	大波; 波乱billows; great waves (fig. of a story with great momentum)
波浪	bōlàng	波wave
伯母	bómǔ	父の兄の妻; おばwife of father's elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother)
波涛	bōtāo	大波; 荒波billows; great waves; surging waves
剥削	bōxuē	搾取するto exploit; exploitation
博学	bóxué	博学なlearned; erudite
博弈	bóyì	駆け引き; ゲームgames (such as chess, dice etc); gambling; contest
波折	bōzhé	曲折; 紆余曲折twists and turns
不耻下问	bùchǐ-xiàwèn	目下の人にも進んで尋ねるnot feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates
不辞而别	bùcí’érbié	黙って立ち去るto leave without saying good-bye
不当	búdàng	不適切なunsuitable; improper; inappropriate
不得而知	bùdé’érzhī	知る由もないunknown; unable to find out
不得已	bùdéyǐ	やむを得ないto act against one's will; to have no alternative but to; to have to; to have no choice
不定	búdìng	定まらない; 不確かなindefinite; indeterminate; (botany) adventitious
不动产	búdòngchǎn	不動産real estate; immovable property; immovables
不乏	bùfá	少なくない; 欠けていないthere is no lack of
步伐	bùfá	歩調; 足取りpace; (measured) step; march
不法	bùfǎ	違法なlawless; illegal; unlawful
不妨	bùfáng	…してもよい; …してみてはthere is no harm in; might as well
不服	bùfú	納得しない; 服従しないnot to accept sth; to want to have sth overruled or changed; to refuse to obey or comply; to refuse to accept as final
不敢当	bùgǎndāng	恐れ入ります; 身に余りますlit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me
捕获	bǔhuò	捕らえるto catch; to capture; to seize
补给	bǔjǐ	補給する; 補給supply; replenishment; to replenish
不及	bùjí	…に及ばないto fall short of; not as good as; too late
部件	bùjiàn	部品part; component
不见得	bújiàndé	必ずしも…とは限らないnot necessarily; not likely
不假思索	bùjiǎ-sīsuǒ	考えずに; 即座に(idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip
不解	bùjiě	理解できない; 解けないto not understand; to be puzzled by; indissoluble
不景气	bùjǐngqì	不景気なslack; in a slump
不经意	bù jīngyì	無意識に; うっかりnot paying attention; carelessly; by accident
补救	bǔjiù	補う; 改善するto remedy
布局	bùjú	配置; レイアウトarrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon)
不堪	bùkān	耐えられない; ひどくcannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely
不可或缺	bùkě-huòquē	不可欠なnecessary; must have
不可思议	bùkě-sīyì	不可思議な(idiom) inconceivable; unimaginable; unfathomable
不愧	búkuì	さすが…であるto be worthy of; to deserve to be called; to prove oneself to be
不力	búlì	力不足の; 対応が不十分なnot to do one's best; not to exert oneself
不了了之	bùliǎo-liǎozhī	うやむやに終わるto settle a matter by leaving it unsettled; to end up with nothing definite
不免	bùmiǎn	どうしても…するinevitably
不妙	búmiào	まずい; 思わしくない(of a turn of events) not too encouraging; far from good; anything but reassuring
不平	bùpíng	不公平; 不満uneven; injustice; unfairness; wrong
不容	bùróng	許さない; …できないmust not; cannot; to not allow; cannot tolerate
哺乳	bǔrǔ	授乳するbreastfeeding; to suckle; to nurse
步入	bùrù	足を踏み入れる; 入るto step into; to enter
不慎	búshèn	不注意な; うっかりincautious; inattentive
捕食	bǔshí	捕食するto prey on; to catch and feed on; to hunt for food
部首	bùshǒu	部首radical of a Chinese character
部署	bùshǔ	配置する; 配備to dispose; to deploy; deployment
不算	bú suàn	数えない; …とはいえないto not calculate; to not count; to not be considered (as); to have no weight
不惜	bùxī	惜しまないnot stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth)
不下	búxià	…を下回らないto be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc)
不像话	búxiànghuà	話にならない; ひどすぎるunreasonable; shocking; outrageous
不相上下	bùxiāng-shàngxià	互角であるequally matched; about the same
不肖	búxiào	不肖の; 親不孝な(literary) unlike one's parents; degenerate; unworthy
不屑	búxiè	…する価値がないと思う; 軽蔑するto disdain to do sth; to think sth not worth doing; to feel it beneath one's dignity
不懈	búxiè	たゆまぬuntiring; unremitting; indefatigable
不言而喻	bùyán’éryù	言うまでもない(idiom) it goes without saying; it is self-evident
不厌其烦	búyàn-qífán	手間を惜しまない; 根気強いnot to mind taking all the trouble (idiom); to take great pains; to be very patient
不亚于	búyàyú	…に劣らないno less than; not inferior to
不翼而飞	búyì’érfēi	忽然と消えるto disappear without trace; to vanish all of a sudden; to spread fast; to spread like wildfire
不亦乐乎	búyìlèhū	とても; 大いにlit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius); fig. (jocular) extremely; awfully
不以为然	bùyǐwéirán	正しいとは思わないnot to accept as correct (idiom); to object; to disapprove; to take exception to
不由得	bùyóude	思わず; …せざるを得ないcan't help; cannot but
不由自主	bùyóuzìzhǔ	思わず; 無意識に(idiom) can't help but; involuntarily
哺育	bǔyù	育てる; 養うto feed; (fig.) to nurture; to foster
不予	bù yǔ	to refuse to; to withhold; not to grant
不约而同	bùyuē’értóng	申し合わせず同じ行動をする(idiom) (of two or more people) to take the same action without prior consultation; (usu. used adverbially) all (or both) of them, independently; as if by prior agreement
不折不扣	bùzhé-búkòu	正真正銘の; 完全なa hundred percent; to the letter; out-and-out
不正之风	búzhèngzhīfēng	不正な風潮unhealthy tendency
不知不觉	bùzhī-bùjué	知らず知らず(idiom) unconsciously; unwittingly
不知所措	bùzhī-suǒcuò	途方に暮れるnot knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end; embarrassed and at a complete loss
补助	bǔzhù	補助する; 手当to subsidize; subsidy; allowance
不准	bù zhǔn	許さない; 禁止するnot to allow; to forbid; to prohibit
捕捉	bǔzhuō	捕らえるto catch; to seize; to capture

C

351 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
裁	cái	裁つ; 削減するto cut out (as a dress); to cut; to trim; to reduce
采	cǎi	採る; 採取するto pick; to pluck; to collect; to select
裁定	cáidìng	裁定; 決定ruling
裁缝	cáifeng	仕立屋tailor; dressmaker
才干	cáigàn	才能; 手腕ability; competence
财经	cáijīng	財政と経済finance and economics
裁决	cáijué	裁決; 判決ruling; adjudication
采矿	cǎikuàng	採鉱するmining
财力	cáilì	財力financial resources
猜想	cāixiǎng	推測する; 仮説to guess; to conjecture; to suppose; (math.) hypothesis
菜肴	càiyáo	料理; おかずvegetable and meat dishes; dish
裁员	cáiyuán	人員削減するto cut staff; to lay off employees
采摘	cǎizhāi	摘み取るto pluck; to pick
财政	cáizhèng	財政public finance; government finance
残	cán	傷つける; 損なうto destroy; to spoil; to ruin; to injure
惨	cǎn	悲惨な; むごいmiserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman
惨白	cǎnbái	青白いdeathly pale
舱	cāng	船室; キャビンcabin; the hold of a ship or airplane
苍白	cāngbái	青白い; 生気がないpale; wan
仓促	cāngcù	慌ただしい; 急なall of a sudden; hurriedly
藏匿	cángnì	隠す; 潜伏するto cover up; to conceal; to go into hiding
藏品	cángpǐn	収蔵品; コレクションmuseum piece; collector's item; precious object
沧桑	cāngsāng	変遷; 苦難の歳月great changes; ups and downs; vicissitudes; abbr. of 沧海桑田
藏身	cángshēn	身を隠すto hide; to go into hiding; to take refuge
苍蝇	cāngying	ハエhousefly
参见	cānjiàn	参照する; 拝謁するto refer to; see also; compare (cf.); to pay respect to
残酷	cánkù	残酷なcruel; harsh; merciless
惭愧	cánkuì	恥ずかしい; 面目ないashamed
灿烂	cànlàn	輝かしい; きらめくto glitter; brilliant; splendid
残留	cánliú	残留する; 残りto remain; to be left over; residual; remnant; residue
参谋	cānmóu	参謀; 助言するstaff officer; to give advice
残缺	cánquē	欠けている; 損傷したbadly damaged; shattered
残忍	cánrěn	残忍なcruel; merciless; ruthless
惨痛	cǎntòng	痛ましい; 深刻なbitter; painful; deeply distressed
参照	cānzhào	参照するto consult a reference; to refer to (another document)
惨重	cǎnzhòng	甚大な; 深刻なdisastrous
草案	cǎo’àn	草案draft (legislation, proposal etc)
草丛	cǎocóng	草むらunderbrush
操控	cāokòng	操作する; 操るto control; to manipulate
操劳	cāoláo	苦労して働くto work hard; to look after
操练	cāoliàn	訓練するdrill; practice
草坪	cǎopíng	芝生lawn
草率	cǎoshuài	軽率な; ぞんざいなcareless; negligent; sloppy; not serious
操心	cāoxīn	心配するto worry about
草药	cǎoyào	薬草; 漢方薬herbal medicine
嘈杂	cáozá	騒がしいnoisy; clamorous
操纵	cāozòng	操縦する; 操るto operate; to control; to rig; to manipulate
测定	cèdìng	測定するto determine (by measuring or surveying)
侧面	cèmiàn	側面; 横顔lateral side; side; aspect; profile
蹭	cèng	こする; ただ乗りするto rub against; to walk slowly; (coll.) to freeload
层出不穷	céngchū-bùqióng	次々と現れるmore and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)
测算	cèsuàn	測って計算する; 試算するto take measurements and calculate
测验	cèyàn	テストする; テストtest; to test
侧重	cèzhòng	重点を置くto place particular emphasis on
岔	chà	分かれ道; 分岐するfork in road; bifurcation; branch in road, river, mountain range etc; to branch off
查处	cháchǔ	調査して処分するto investigate and handle (a criminal case)
差错	chācuò	間違い; 手違いmistake; slip-up; fault; error; accident; mishap
差额	chā’é	差額balance (financial); discrepancy (in a sum or quota); difference
查获	cháhuò	捜査して押収するto track down and seize (a criminal suspect, contraband etc)
拆迁	chāiqiān	取り壊して移転させるto demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants
柴油	cháiyóu	ディーゼル油; 軽油diesel fuel
察觉	chájué	気づく; 察知するto sense; to perceive; to become aware of; to detect
察看	chákàn	詳しく見るto watch; to look carefully at
查明	chámíng	調べて明らかにするto investigate and find out; to ascertain
掺	chān	混ぜる; 水増しするto mix; to blend; to dilute; to adulterate
搀	chān	腕を支える; 手を貸すto take by the arm and assist; variant of 掺
馋	chán	食べたがる; 欲しがるgluttonous; greedy; to have a craving
缠	chán	巻きつく; つきまとうto wind around; to wrap round; to coil; tangle
铲	chǎn	シャベル; すくい取るto scrape the ground with a spade (to make it level or to remove weeds); to shovel
刹那	chànà	刹那; 一瞬an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye
颤抖	chàndǒu	震えるto shudder; to shiver; to shake; to tremble
倡导	chàngdǎo	提唱する; 推奨するto advocate; to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)
偿还	chánghuán	返済する; 返すto repay; to reimburse
敞开	chǎngkāi	大きく開く; 思いきりto open wide; unrestrictedly
猖狂	chāngkuáng	凶暴な; 横行するsavage; furious
常理	chánglǐ	常識; 道理common sense; conventional reasoning and morals
唱片	chàngpiàn	レコード; 音楽アルバムgramophone record; LP; music CD; musical album
长期以来	chángqī yǐlái	長い間for a long time
常人	chángrén	普通の人ordinary person
昌盛	chāngshèng	繁栄したprosperous
常态	chángtài	通常の状態normal state
畅谈	chàngtán	心ゆくまで語るto talk freely; to discuss without inhibition
长效	chángxiào	長期間有効なto be effective over an extended period
倡议	chàngyì	提案する; 提唱to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative
长征	chángzhēng	長い遠征; 長征expedition; long journey; Long March (retreat of the Red Army 1934-1935)
长足	chángzú	大幅な; 著しいremarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc)
产权	chǎnquán	財産権; 所有権property right
缠绕	chánrào	絡みつく; 巻きつけるtwisting; to twine; to wind; to pester
阐释	chǎnshì	解釈する; 説明するto explain; to expound; to interpret; elucidation
阐述	chǎnshù	詳しく述べるto expound (a position); to elaborate (on a topic); to treat (a subject)
产物	chǎnwù	産物; 結果product; result (of)
产业链	chǎnyèliàn	産業チェーンindustry value chain
产值	chǎnzhí	生産額value of output; output value
潮	cháo	潮; 湿った; 流行のtide; damp; moist; humid; fashionable; trendy; (coll.) inferior; substandard
超标	chāobiāo	基準を超えるto cross the limit; to be over the accepted norm; excessive
嘲弄	cháonòng	からかう; あざけるto tease; to poke fun at; to make fun of
钞票	chāopiào	紙幣paper money; a bill (e.g. 100 yuan)
超前	chāoqián	先を行く; 時代を先取りしたto be ahead of one's time; to surpass or outdo one's predecessors; to be ahead of the pack; to take the lead
潮水	cháoshuǐ	潮; 潮水tide
抄袭	chāoxí	盗用する; 盗作するto plagiarize; to copy; to attack the flank or rear of an enemy
巢穴	cháoxué	巣穴; 隠れ家lair; nest; den; hideout
炒作	chǎozuò	話題をあおる; 宣伝するto hype; to promote (in the media)
插曲	chāqǔ	挿入曲; 思わぬ出来事music played during a movie, play etc; incidental music; music played in a theatrical interlude; (fig.) incident
插手	chāshǒu	口出しする; 介入するto get involved in; to meddle; interference
插图	chātú	挿絵illustration
诧异	chàyì	驚き怪しむ; 驚いたflabbergasted; astonished
插嘴	chāzuǐ	口を挟むto interrupt (sb talking); to butt in; to cut into a conversation
扯	chě	引っ張る; 雑談するto pull; to tear; (of cloth, thread etc) to buy; to chat
撤	chè	撤去する; 取り下げるto remove; to take away
车间	chējiān	作業場; 工場の職場workshop
撤离	chèlí	撤退する; 避難するto withdraw from; to evacuate
沉淀	chéndiàn	沈殿する; 時間をかけて蓄積する(chemistry) to settle; to precipitate; (chemistry) sediment; precipitate; (fig.) (of emotions, thoughts, experience etc) to settle and be absorbed over time; to take shape gradually (through reflection or maturation)
沉甸甸	chéndiàndiàn	ずっしり重いheavy
呈	chéng	呈する; 提出するto present to a superior; memorial; petition; to present (a certain appearance)
秤	chèng	はかりsteelyard balance; Roman balance
承包	chéngbāo	請け負うto contract; to undertake (a job)
成才	chéngcái	立派な人材になるto make sth of oneself; to become a person who is worthy of respect
成家	chéngjiā	結婚して家庭を持つto settle down and get married (of a man); to become a recognized expert
成家立业	chéngjiā-lìyè	家庭と仕事を築くto get married and start a career (idiom); to settle down; to establish oneself
承接	chéngjiē	引き受ける; 受け継ぐto receive; to accept; to carry on
诚恳	chéngkěn	誠実な; 真摯なsincere; honest; cordial
成年	chéngnián	一年中; 通年to grow to adulthood; fully grown; adult; the whole year
成品	chéngpǐn	完成品finished goods; a finished product
城墙	chéngqiáng	城壁city wall
逞强	chěngqiáng	強がるto show off; to try to be brave
澄清	chéngqīng	明らかにする; 澄んだclear (of liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make sth clear
成全	chéngquán	願いをかなえさせる; 完成させるto help sb accomplish his aim; to help sb succeed; to complete; to make whole
成群结队	chéngqún-jiéduì	群れをなして(idiom) making up a group; forming a troupe; in large numbers; as a large crowd
成天	chéngtiān	一日中(coll.) all day long; all the time
成心	chéngxīn	わざとintentionally; deliberately; on purpose
成型	chéngxíng	形ができる; 成形するto become shaped; to become formed
诚意	chéngyì	誠意sincerity; good faith
承载	chéngzài	支える; 載せるto bear the weight; to sustain
诚挚	chéngzhì	心からの; 誠実なsincere; cordial
趁机	chènjī	機会を利用してto seize an opportunity
沉浸	chénjìn	浸る; 没頭するto soak; to permeate; to immerse
陈旧	chénjiù	古びた; 時代遅れのold-fashioned; out of date; obsolete; antiquated
陈列	chénliè	陳列するto display; to exhibit
沉闷	chénmèn	重苦しい; 気が滅入るoppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy
沉迷	chénmí	夢中になる; おぼれるto be engrossed; to be absorbed with; to lose oneself in; to be addicted to
陈述	chénshù	陳述する; 述べるto state; to declare
沉睡	chénshuì	熟睡する; 眠ったままのto be fast asleep; (fig.) to lie dormant; to lie undiscovered
沉思	chénsī	熟考する; 思いふけるto contemplate; to ponder; contemplation; meditation
衬托	chèntuō	引き立てる; 背景となるto serve to highlight; to serve as a backdrop or contrasting element
沉稳	chénwěn	落ち着いた; 安定したsteady; calm; unflustered
称心如意	chènxīn-rúyì	思いどおりで満足な(idiom) after one's own heart; gratifying; satisfactory; everything one could wish
趁早	chènzǎo	早いうちにas soon as possible; at the first opportunity; the sooner the better; before it's too late
沉着	chénzhuó	冷静な; 落ち着いたsteady; calm and collected; not nervous
撤退	chètuì	撤退するto retreat
彻夜	chèyè	徹夜でthe whole night
持	chí	持つ; 維持するto hold; to grasp; to support; to maintain
迟迟	chíchí	なかなか; 遅々としてlate (with a task etc); slow
痴呆	chīdāi	認知症; 愚鈍なstupid; dull; (medicine) dementia
赤道	chìdào	赤道equator (of the earth or a celestial body); celestial equator
尺度	chǐdù	尺度; 基準scale; yardstick
迟钝	chídùn	鈍い; 反応が遅いslow in one's reactions; sluggish (in movement or thought)
吃喝玩乐	chī-hē-wán-lè	飲み食いして遊ぶ(lit.) to eat, drink, play and be merry (idiom); (fig.) to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure
迟缓	chíhuǎn	緩慢な; 遅いslow; sluggish
吃苦	chīkǔ	苦労に耐えるto bear hardships
吃亏	chīkuī	損をするto suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it
吃力	chīlì	骨が折れる; 苦労するto entail strenuous effort; to toil at a task; strenuous; laborious
痴迷	chīmí	夢中になる; 心酔するinfatuated; obsessed
驰名	chímíng	名高いfamous
持平	chípíng	横ばいを保つ; 公平なto stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc); fair; unbiased
耻辱	chǐrǔ	恥辱disgrace; shame; humiliation
池塘	chítáng	池pool; pond
耻笑	chǐxiào	あざ笑うto sneer at sb; to ridicule
痴心	chīxīn	一途な思い; 夢中infatuation
迟疑	chíyí	ためらうto hesitate
迟早	chízǎo	遅かれ早かれsooner or later
持之以恒	chízhī-yǐhéng	根気よく続けるto pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere
赤字	chìzì	赤字(financial) deficit; red letter
充	chōng	満たす; 充てる; 装うsufficient; full; to fill; to serve as; to act as; to act falsely as; to pose as
宠	chǒng	かわいがる; 甘やかすto love; to pamper; to spoil; to favor
宠爱	chǒng’ài	溺愛する; かわいがるto dote on sb
充斥	chōngchì	満ちあふれるto be full of; to flood; to congest
重重	chóngchóng	幾重にも; 次々とlayer upon layer; one after another
冲刺	chōngcì	ラストスパートする(sports) to sprint; to spurt; to dash; to put in a big effort to achieve a goal as the deadline approaches
充当	chōngdāng	…の役を務めるto serve as; to act as; to play the role of
重叠	chóngdié	重なる; 重複to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together
重返	chóngfǎn	再び戻るto return to
崇高	chónggāo	崇高なmajestic; sublime
重合	chónghé	重なる; 一致するto match up; to coincide
憧憬	chōngjǐng	憧れる; 憧れto long for; to look forward to
崇敬	chóngjìng	崇敬するto revere; to venerate; high esteem
冲浪	chōnglàng	サーフィンするto surf; surfing
充沛	chōngpèi	豊富な; 充実したabundant; plentiful
崇尚	chóngshàng	尊ぶ; 推奨するto hold up (as an model); to hold in esteem; to revere; to advocate
重申	chóngshēn	重ねて表明するto reaffirm; to reiterate
冲洗	chōngxǐ	洗い流す; 現像するto rinse; to wash; (photography) to develop (film)
重现	chóngxiàn	再現する; 再び現れるto reappear
充裕	chōngyù	十分にある; 豊富なabundant; ample; plenty; abundance
冲撞	chōngzhuàng	衝突する; 怒らせるto collide; jerking motion; to impinge; to offend
重组	chóngzǔ	再編する; 組み替えるto reorganize; to recombine; to restructure
仇	chóu	恨み; 敵hatred; animosity; enmity; foe; enemy; to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc); surname Qiu
稠	chóu	濃い; 密集したdense; crowded; thick; many
筹	chóu	準備する; 資金を集めるchip (in gambling); token (for counting); ticket; to prepare; to plan; to raise (funds); resource; way; means
瞅	chǒu	見る(dialect) to look at
筹办	chóubàn	準備して開催するto arrange; to make preparations
抽查	chōuchá	抜き取り検査するrandom inspection; to do a spot check
筹措	chóucuò	資金を調達するto raise (money)
丑恶	chǒu’è	醜悪なugly; repulsive
仇恨	chóuhèn	憎む; 憎しみto hate; hatred; enmity; hostility
筹划	chóuhuà	計画して準備するto plan and prepare
筹集	chóují	資金を集めるto collect money; to raise funds
丑陋	chǒulòu	醜いugly
筹码	chóumǎ	チップ; 交渉材料bargaining chip; gaming chip; casino token
愁眉苦脸	chóuméi-kǔliǎn	悩ましげな顔をするto look anxious (idiom); to look miserable
稠密	chóumì	密集したdense
抽签	chōuqiān	くじを引くto perform divination with sticks; to draw lots; a ballot (in share dealing)
仇人	chóurén	敵; 恨みのある相手foe; one's personal enemy
抽屉	chōuti	引き出しdrawer
丑闻	chǒuwén	スキャンダルscandal
抽样	chōuyàng	標本抽出する; サンプリングsample; sampling
锄	chú	くわ; くわで耕すa hoe; to hoe or dig; to weed; to get rid of
揣	chuāi	懐に入れるto put into (one's pockets, clothes); Taiwan pr. chuǎi
踹	chuài	蹴る; 踏みつけるto kick; to trample; to tread on
揣测	chuǎicè	推測するto guess; to conjecture
揣摩	chuǎimó	推し量る; よく考えるto analyze; to try to figure out; to try to fathom
喘	chuǎn	息を切らす; あえぐto gasp; to pant; asthma
船舶	chuánbó	船舶shipping; boats
传单	chuándān	チラシleaflet; flier; pamphlet
创	chuàng	創る; 初めて成し遂げる(bound form) a wound; to wound; to initiate; to create; to achieve (sth for the first time)
窗帘	chuānglián	カーテンwindow curtains
创伤	chuāngshāng	傷; 心的外傷wound; injury; trauma
创始人	chuàngshǐrén	創始者; 創業者creator; founder; initiator
床位	chuángwèi	病床; ベッドbed (in hospital, hotel, train etc); berth; bunk
川流不息	chuānliú-bùxī	絶え間なく流れるthe stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow
传媒	chuánméi	メディア; 伝達媒体the media; mass media; (epidemiology) medium or route of transmission (of a disease)
串门	chuànmén	知人宅を訪ねるto call on sb; to drop in; to visit sb's home
传奇	chuánqí	伝説; 伝奇legendary; fantasy saga; romance; short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty
传人	chuánrén	伝承者; 教え伝えるto teach; to impart; a disciple; descendant
穿梭	chuānsuō	行き来するto shuttle back and forth
传闻	chuánwén	うわさ; 伝え聞くrumor
喘息	chuǎnxī	息をつく; あえぐto gasp for breath; to take a breather
传言	chuányán	うわさ; 伝言rumor; hearsay
穿越	chuānyuè	通り抜ける; 越えるto traverse; to pass through; to cross
穿着	chuānzhuó	服装; 身なりattire; clothes; dress
储备	chǔbèi	蓄える; 備蓄to store up; reserves
出厂	chūchǎng	工場から出荷するto leave the factory (of finished goods)
出丑	chūchǒu	恥をさらすto make a fool of oneself
橱窗	chúchuāng	ショーウインドーdisplay window
出动	chūdòng	出動する; 派遣するto start out on a trip; to dispatch troops
触动	chùdòng	心を動かす; 触れるto touch; to stir up (trouble or emotions); to move (sb's emotions or worry)
出发点	chūfādiǎn	出発点; 動機starting point; (fig.) basis; motive
触犯	chùfàn	違反する; 怒らせるto violate; to offend
出访	chūfǎng	公式訪問するto go and visit in an official capacity or for investigation
处方	chǔfāng	処方箋; 処方するmedical prescription; to write out a prescription; (fig.) recommendation; advice
处分	chǔfèn	処分する; 懲戒処分to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter)
垂	chuí	垂れる; 垂らすto hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down
捶	chuí	たたく; 打ちつけるto beat (with a stick or one's fist); to thump; to pound
锤	chuí	ハンマー; たたくhammer; to hammer into shape; weight (e.g. of a steelyard or balance); to strike with a hammer
吹牛	chuīniú	ほらを吹く; 自慢するto talk big; to brag; to shoot off one's mouth; (dialect) to chat idly
吹捧	chuīpěng	おだてる; 持ち上げるto flatter; to laud sb's accomplishments; adulation
垂头丧气	chuítóu-sàngqì	しょんぼりするhanging one's head dispiritedly (idiom); dejected; crestfallen
炊烟	chuīyān	炊事の煙smoke from kitchen chimneys
处境	chǔjìng	境遇; 立場situation (of a person)
出局	chūjú	敗退する; 除外される(of a batter) to be put out (in baseball); to be dismissed (in cricket); (of a player or team) to be eliminated from a competition; (fig.) to be weeded out; to get the chop (in a competitive environment)
出具	chūjù	文書を発行するto issue (document, certificate etc); to provide
触觉	chùjué	触覚sense of touch; tactile sensation
出口成章	chūkǒu-chéngzhāng	話す言葉がそのまま名文になる(idiom) (of one's speech) eloquent; articulate
矗立	chùlì	そびえ立つto tower; standing tall and upright (of large building)
储量	chǔliàng	埋蔵量; 備蓄量remaining quantity; reserves (of natural resources, oil etc)
出路	chūlù	出口; 活路a way out (lit. and fig.); opportunity for advancement; a way forward; outlet (for one's products)
出卖	chūmài	売る; 裏切るto offer for sale; to sell; to sell out; to betray
出面	chūmiàn	表に出る; 仲介するto appear personally; to step in; to step forth; to show up
触摸	chùmō	触れる; 触るto touch
触目惊心	chùmù-jīngxīn	目を覆うほど衝撃的なlit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom); shocking; horrible to see; a ghastly sight
蠢	chǔn	愚かなstupid; variant of 蠢
纯粹	chúncuì	純粋な; まったくpure; unadulterated; purely; completely
醇厚	chúnhòu	芳醇な; 素朴で温厚なmellow and rich; simple and kind
纯洁	chúnjié	純潔な; 清めるpure; clean and honest; to purify
纯朴	chúnpǔ	素朴で誠実なsimple and honest; unsophisticated; guileless; variant of 淳朴
淳朴	chúnpǔ	素朴で誠実なsimple and honest; unsophisticated; guileless
戳	chuō	突く; 刺すto jab; to poke; to stab; (coll.) to sprain
绰号	chuòhào	あだ名nickname
除去	chúqù	取り除く; …を除いてto eliminate; to remove; except for; apart from
出任	chūrèn	就任するto take up a post; to start in a new job
出人意料	chūrényìliào	予想外のunexpected (idiom); surprising
出神	chūshén	ぼんやりする; 見とれるspellbound; entranced; lost in thought
出身	chūshēn	出身; 生まれ育つto be born of; to come from; family background; class origin
处事	chǔshì	物事に対処するto handle affairs; to deal with matters
出手	chūshǒu	手を出す; 売り払うto dispose of; to spend (money); to undertake a task
出台	chūtái	正式に発表する; 登場するto officially launch (a policy, program etc); to appear on stage; to appear publicly; (of a bar girl) to leave with a client
出头	chūtóu	頭角を現す; 先頭に立つto get out of a predicament; to stick out; to take the initiative; remaining odd fraction after a division
出土	chūtǔ	出土するto dig up; to appear in an excavation; unearthed; to come up out of the ground
除外	chúwài	除外する; …を除くto exclude; not including sth (when counting or listing); except for
出息	chūxi	見込み; 将来性future prospects; profit; to mature; to grow up
出征	chūzhēng	出征するto go into battle; to campaign (military)
处置	chǔzhì	処置する; 処分するto handle; to take care of; to punish
出众	chūzhòng	際立って優れたto stand out; outstanding
初衷	chūzhōng	初めの志; 本来の目的original intention
出资	chūzī	出資するto fund; to put money into sth; to invest
出走	chūzǒu	家出する; 立ち去るto leave home; to go off; to run away
辞	cí	辞める; 断る; 別れを告げるto resign; to dismiss; to decline; (literary) to take leave; (archaic poetic genre) ballad; variant of 词
赐	cì	授ける; 賜る(bound form) to confer; to bestow; to grant; (literary) gift; favor; Taiwan pr. sì
辞呈	cíchéng	辞表(written) resignation
磁带	cídài	磁気テープ; カセットテープmagnetic tape
辞典	cídiǎn	辞典dictionary; variant of 词典
刺耳	cì’ěr	耳障りなear-piercing
刺骨	cìgǔ	身を切るようなpiercing; cutting; bone-chilling; penetrating (cold)
伺候	cìhou	世話をする; 仕えるto serve; to wait upon
赐教	cìjiào	ご教示くださる(honorific) to impart one's wisdom; to enlighten
次品	cìpǐn	不良品; 二級品substandard products; defective; seconds
此起彼伏	cǐqǐ-bǐfú	次々と起こるup here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession; no sooner one subsides, the next arises; repeating continuously; occurring again and again (of applause, fires, waves, protests, conflicts, uprisings etc)
次日	cìrì	翌日next day; the morrow
慈善	císhàn	慈善; 慈悲深いbenevolent; charitable
磁铁	cítiě	磁石magnet
辞退	cítuì	解雇するto dismiss; to discharge; to fire
慈祥	cíxiáng	慈愛に満ちたkindly; benevolent (often of older person)
雌性	cíxìng	雌; 女性のfemale
刺绣	cìxiù	刺繍する; 刺繍to embroider; embroidery
次序	cìxù	順序sequence; order
刺眼	cìyǎn	まぶしい; 目障りなto dazzle; to offend the eyes; dazzling; harsh (light)
次要	cìyào	二次的な; 重要でないsecondary
此致	cǐzhì	ここに…を表します(used at the end of a letter to introduce a polite salutation)
葱	cōng	ネギscallion; green onion
丛	cóng	群れ; 集まりの助数詞cluster; collection; collection of books; thicket
丛林	cónglín	密林; ジャングルjungle; thicket; forest; Buddhist monastery
从容	cóngróng	落ち着いた; ゆったりしたto go easy; unhurried; calm; Taiwan pr. cōng róng
从容不迫	cóngróng-búpò	落ち着き払ったcalm; unruffled
从头	cóngtóu	初めからanew; from the start
凑	còu	集める; 近づくto gather together, pool or collect; to happen by chance; to move close to; to exploit an opportunity
凑合	còuhe	間に合わせる; どうにかやるto bring together; to make do in a bad situation; to just get by; to improvise
凑巧	còuqiǎo	折よく; たまたまfortuitously; luckily; as chance has it
窜	cuàn	逃げ回る; 改ざんするto flee; to scuttle; to exile or banish; to amend or edit
粗暴	cūbào	粗暴なcrude; crass; rude; rough; harsh
粗糙	cūcāo	ざらざらした; 粗雑なcrude; gruff; rough; coarse
促成	cùchéng	成立を促す; 実現させるto facilitate; to help bring about
摧残	cuīcán	痛めつける; 荒廃させるto ravage; to ruin
璀璨	cuǐcàn	きらびやかなbright; resplendent
催促	cuīcù	催促するto urge
摧毁	cuīhuǐ	破壊するto destroy; to wreck
翠绿	cuìlǜ	鮮やかな緑greenish-blue; emerald green
催眠	cuīmián	催眠をかける; 眠らせるto lull to sleep; to hypnotize
粗鲁	cūlǔ	無礼な; 粗野なcoarse; crude (in one's manner); boorish
粗略	cūlüè	大まかなrough (not precise or accurate); cursory
存活	cúnhuó	生き残るto survive (a serious accident); survival
存货	cúnhuò	在庫; 在庫品stock; inventory (of material)
存心	cúnxīn	わざと; 意図するdeliberately
存折	cúnzhé	預金通帳passbook; bankbook
搓	cuō	こする; よるto rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist
挫败	cuòbài	挫折させる; 敗北to thwart; to foil (sb's plans); a setback; a failure; a defeat
错别字	cuòbiézì	誤字Chinese character error (collective term for 错字 and 别字)
错觉	cuòjué	錯覚misconception; illusion; misperception
磋商	cuōshāng	協議する; 交渉するto consult; to discuss seriously; to negotiate; to confer
措手不及	cuòshǒu-bùjí	不意を突かれるno time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared
错位	cuòwèi	位置がずれる; 脱臼するto be wrongly positioned; to be dislocated; to be misplaced; (medicine) to be in malposition; (fig.) erroneous; eccentric
错综复杂	cuòzōng-fùzá	入り組んで複雑なtangled and complicated (idiom)
粗心大意	cūxīn-dàyì	不注意であるnegligent; careless; inadvertent
簇拥	cùyōng	取り囲むto crowd around; to escort

D

302 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
打	dǎ	…から; …よりa semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打伞 "to hold an umbrella", 打电话 "to make a phone call", 打针 "to get an injection", 打手套 "to knit gloves", 打气 "to inflate"); to hit; to strike; to fight; (coll.) from; since (as in 打那以后 "since then")
答辩	dábiàn	弁明する; 論文審査で答えるto reply (to an accusation); to defend one's dissertation
达标	dábiāo	基準に達するto reach a set standard
大不了	dàbuliǎo	最悪でも; 大したことat worst; if worst comes to worst; (usu. in the negative) serious; alarming
打岔	dǎchà	話に割り込む; 話題をそらすinterruption; to interrupt (esp. talk); to change the subject
搭乘	dāchéng	乗る; 乗車するto ride as a passenger; to travel by (car, plane etc)
大大咧咧	dàdaliēliē	大ざっぱで気にしない(idiom) carefree; offhand; casual
搭档	dādàng	相棒; 協力するto cooperate; partner
打倒	dǎdǎo	打ち倒す; 打倒するto overthrow; to knock down; Down with ... !
打赌	dǎdǔ	賭けをするto bet; to make a bet; a wager
打盹儿	dǎdǔnr	居眠りするto doze off; erhua variant of 打盹
打发	dǎfa	行かせる; 時間をつぶすto dispatch sb to do sth; to make sb leave; to pass (the time); (old) to make arrangements
大纲	dàgāng	大綱; 概要synopsis; outline; program; leading principles
大公无私	dàgōng-wúsī	公平無私なselfless; impartial
逮	dǎi	捕まえる(coll.) to catch; to seize; to capture
逮捕	dàibǔ	逮捕するto arrest; to apprehend; to take into custody; Taiwan pr. dǎibǔ
带队	dàiduì	チームを率いるto lead a team; to lead a group; group leader; (tourism) tour guide
怠工	dàigōng	仕事を怠けるto slacken off in one's work; to go slow (as a form of strike)
代号	dàihào	コードネームcode name
代理人	dàilǐrén	代理人agent
带路	dàilù	道案内するto lead the way; to guide; to show the way; (fig.) to instruct
怠慢	dàimàn	怠る; 粗略に扱うto slight; to neglect
带头	dàitóu	先頭に立つto take the lead; to be the first; to set an example
歹徒	dǎitú	悪党; 暴漢evildoer; malefactor; gangster; hoodlum
代言	dàiyán	代弁する; 広告塔になるto be a spokesperson; to be an ambassador (for a brand); to endorse
搭建	dājiàn	組み立てる; 仮設するto build (esp. with simple materials); to knock together (a temporary shed); to rig up
打搅	dǎjiǎo	邪魔する; お邪魔するto disturb; to trouble; to bother
大街小巷	dàjiē-xiǎoxiàng	町の至る所great streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city
大惊小怪	dàjīng-xiǎoguài	つまらないことで騒ぐto make a fuss about nothing (idiom)
大局	dàjú	大局; 全体の情勢overall situation; the big picture
打捞	dǎlāo	引き揚げる; すくい上げるto salvage; to dredge; to fish out (person or object from the sea)
打量	dǎliang	じろじろ見る; 見積もるto size sb up; to look sb up and down; to take the measure of; to suppose
打猎	dǎliè	狩りをするto go hunting
大陆	dàlù	大陸; 中国大陸continent; mainland; mainland China (reference to the PRC)
大名鼎鼎	dàmíng-dǐngdǐng	非常に有名なgrand reputation; renowned; famous
打磨	dǎmó	磨く; 研磨するto polish; to burnish; to shine
担	dān	担う; 責任を負うto undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility
担	dàn	荷; 担ぎ荷の助数詞load; burden; classifier for loads carried on a shoulder pole
担保	dānbǎo	保証する; 担保to guarantee; to vouch for
单边	dānbiān	一方的な; 片側のunilateral
单薄	dānbó	薄弱な; 薄いweak; frail; thin; flimsy
诞辰	dànchén	生誕日birthday
担当	dāndāng	引き受ける; 責任を担うto take upon oneself; to assume
单方面	dānfāngmiàn	一方的に; 一方面unilateral
担负	dānfù	担う; 引き受けるto shoulder; to bear; to undertake
党	dǎng	政党; 団体party; association; club; society; surname Dang
档次	dàngcì	等級; 品質水準grade; class; quality; level
耽搁	dānge	遅らせる; 手間取るto tarry; to delay; to stop over
当即	dāngjí	直ちに; その場でat once; on the spot
当机立断	dāngjī-lìduàn	機を逃さず決断するto make prompt decisions (idiom)
当日	dāngrì	当日on that day
当事人	dāngshìrén	当事者persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)
当晚	dàngwǎn	その晩the same evening
当务之急	dāngwùzhījí	最優先の急務(idiom) top priority job; a matter of the greatest urgency
当心	dāngxīn	気をつけるto take care; to look out
荡漾	dàngyàng	波打つ; 漂うto ripple; to undulate
当真	dàngzhēn	本気にする; 本当にto take seriously; serious; No joking, really!
当之无愧	dāngzhīwúkuì	その名に恥じないfully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)
当众	dāngzhòng	公衆の面前でin public; in front of everybody
淡化	dànhuà	薄める; 軽く扱うto water down; to play down; to trivialize; to weaken
淡季	dànjì	閑散期; オフシーズンoff season; slow business season; see also 旺季
单价	dānjià	単価unit price
胆量	dǎnliàng	度胸; 勇気courage; boldness; guts
胆怯	dǎnqiè	臆病な; おびえるtimidity; timid; cowardly
单身	dānshēn	独身; 一人でunmarried; single; alone
淡水	dànshuǐ	淡水freshwater
胆小鬼	dǎnxiǎoguǐ	臆病者coward
但愿	dànyuàn	…であればよいのにif only (sth were possible); I wish (that)
担子	dànzi	担ぎ荷; 責任carrying pole and the loads on it; burden; task; responsibility
盗	dào	盗む; 盗賊to steal; to rob; to plunder; thief
盗版	dàobǎn	海賊版; 違法コピーpirated; illegal; see also 正版
道别	dàobié	別れを告げるto say goodbye; to bid farewell; to pay a farewell call
稻草	dàocǎo	稲わらrice straw
导弹	dǎodàn	ミサイル(guided) missile
导航	dǎoháng	ナビゲーションする(lit. and fig.) to navigate
导火索	dǎohuǒsuǒ	導火線; きっかけfuse (for explosive)
倒计时	dàojìshí	カウントダウンする; カウントダウンto count down; countdown
道具	dàojù	道具; 小道具(theater) prop; paraphernalia; (gaming) item; artifact
捣乱	dǎoluàn	邪魔する; 騒ぎを起こすto disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally
倒霉	dǎoméi	運が悪いto have bad luck; to be out of luck
悼念	dàoniàn	追悼するto grieve
盗窃	dàoqiè	盗む; 窃盗to steal
倒数	dàoshǔ	逆に数える; 後ろから数えるto count backwards (from 10 down to 0); to count down; from the bottom (lines on a page); from the back (rows of seats)
倒塌	dǎotā	倒壊するto collapse (of building); to topple over
到头来	dàotóulái	結局in the end; finally; as a result
倒退	dàotuì	後退する; 逆戻りするto fall back; to go in reverse
到位	dàowèi	所定位置に着く; 行き届くto get to the intended location; to be in place; to be in position; precise
导向	dǎoxiàng	方向づける; 指針to be oriented towards; orientation
岛屿	dǎoyǔ	島island
打喷嚏	dǎ pēntì	くしゃみをするto sneeze
大片	dàpiàn	広い範囲; 大作映画wide expanse; large area; vast stretch; extending widely
大气	dàqì	大気; 堂々としたatmosphere (surrounding the earth); imposing; impressive; stylish
大数据	dàshùjù	ビッグデータbig data (computing)
大肆	dàsì	ほしいままに; 大々的にwantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled
大体	dàtǐ	おおむね; 全体in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole; overall situation; the big picture; cadaver for dissection in training medical students
大同小异	dàtóng-xiǎoyì	大差ないvirtually the same; differing only on small points
大为	dàwéi	大いにvery; greatly
打消	dǎxiāo	打ち消す; 諦めるto dispel (doubts, misgivings etc); to give up on
打下手	dǎ xiàshǒu	助手を務めるto act in a supporting role; fig. to play second fiddle
大雁	dàyàn	ガン; 野生のガチョウwild goose
大意	dàyi	不注意な; 油断するcareless; negligent; inattentive
大意	dàyì	大意; 要旨general idea; main idea
大有可为	dàyǒu-kěwéi	大いに将来性があるwith great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing
大宗	dàzōng	大量の; 主要商品large amount; staple; influential family of long standing
得不偿失	débùchángshī	割に合わないthe gains do not make up for the losses (idiom)
德才兼备	décái-jiānbèi	徳と才能を兼ね備える(idiom) possessing both integrity and talent
得当	dédàng	適切なappropriate; suitable
得力	délì	有能な; 頼りになるable; capable; competent; efficient
蹬	dēng	踏む; はくto step on; to tread on; to put on; to wear (shoes, trousers etc); (slang) to dump (sb); Taiwan pr. dèng
瞪	dèng	にらむ; 目を見開くto open (one's eyes) wide; to stare at; to glare at
登场	dēngchǎng	登場するto go on stage; fig. to appear on the scene; used in advertising to mean new product
登顶	dēngdǐng	頂上に達する(lit. and fig.) to get to the top
登陆	dēnglù	上陸する; ログインするto land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon etc); to log in (frequently used erroneous variant of 登录)
灯泡	dēngpào	電球light bulb; see also 电灯泡; third-wheel or unwanted third party spoiling a couple's date (slang)
凳子	dèngzi	腰掛け; スツールstool; small seat
得失	déshī	得失gains and losses; success and failure; merits and demerits
得手	déshǒu	うまくいく; 成功するto go smoothly; to come off; to succeed
得体	détǐ	場にふさわしいappropriate to the occasion; fitting
得天独厚	détiāndúhòu	恵まれた条件を持つblessed by heaven (idiom); enjoying exceptional advantages; favored by nature
得心应手	déxīn-yìngshǒu	思いどおりにこなすlit. what the heart wishes, the hand accomplishes (idiom) skilled at the job; entirely in one's element; going smoothly and easily
得益	déyì	恩恵を受けるto derive benefit
得意扬扬	déyì-yángyáng	得意満面のjoyfully satisfied; to be immensely proud of oneself; proudly; an air of complacency; variant of 得意洋洋
得罪	dézuì	怒らせる; 失礼するto commit an offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 得罪
堤	dī	堤防dike; Taiwan pr. tí
抵	dǐ	抵抗する; 相殺するto press against; to support; to prop up; to resist; to withstand; to be equal to; to match; to balance; to offset
垫	diàn	敷く; クッションpad; cushion; mat; to pad out
颠簸	diānbǒ	揺れる; でこぼこするto be jolted around (car on a bumpy road, boat on a rough sea, aircraft experiencing turbulence); (fig.) to undergo a rough experience
颠倒	diāndǎo	逆さにする; 転倒to turn upside down; to reverse; back to front; confused
颠倒黑白	diāndǎo-hēibái	善悪を逆に言うlit. to invert black and white (idiom); to distort the truth deliberately; to misrepresent the facts; to invert right and wrong
垫底	diàndǐ	底に敷く; 最下位になるto put sth on the bottom; to eat sth to tide oneself over until mealtime; to lay the foundation; to come last in the rankings
奠定	diàndìng	築く; 確立するto establish; to fix; to settle
典范	diǎnfàn	模範model; example; paragon
淀粉	diànfěn	でんぷんstarch; amylum (C6H10O5)n
巅峰	diānfēng	頂点; ピークsummit; apex; pinnacle (of one's career etc); peak (of a civilization etc)
颠覆	diānfù	覆す; 転覆させるto topple (i.e. knock over); to capsize; fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion); to undermine
点火	diǎnhuǒ	点火するto ignite; to light a fire; to agitate; to start an engine
惦记	diànjì	気にかけるto think of; to keep thinking about; to be concerned about
点评	diǎnpíng	講評する; コメントto comment; a point by point commentary
电台	diàntái	ラジオ局; 無線局transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station
殿堂	diàntáng	殿堂palace; hall; temple buildings
电网	diànwǎng	電力網electricity grid; power grid; electrified wire netting
电线	diànxiàn	電線wire; power cord
电信	diànxìn	電気通信telecommunications
电讯	diànxùn	電気通信; 電報telecommunications; telecom
点缀	diǎnzhuì	飾る; 点在するto decorate; to adorn; sprinkled; studded
点子	diǎnzi	アイデア; 点spot; point; dot; speck
垫子	diànzi	敷物; クッションcushion; mat; pad
叼	diāo	口にくわえるto hold with one's mouth (as a smoker with a cigarette or a dog with a bone)
雕	diāo	彫る; ワシto carve; to engrave; shrewd; bird of prey
调	diào	調子; 曲調to transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into
调度	diàodù	配車する; 日程を管理するto dispatch (vehicles, staff etc); to schedule; to manage; dispatcher
掉队	diàoduì	落伍する; 遅れるto fall behind; to drop out
雕刻	diāokè	彫刻する; 彫刻to carve; to engrave; carving
刁难	diāonàn	わざと困らせるto be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult; Taiwan pr. diāonán
雕塑	diāosù	彫刻; 彫塑するa statue; a Buddhist image; sculpture; to carve
掉头	diàotóu	Uターンする; 振り返るto turn one's head; to turn round; to turn about
雕像	diāoxiàng	彫像sculpture; (carved) statue
吊销	diàoxiāo	免許などを取り消すto suspend (an agreement); to revoke
凋谢	diāoxiè	しおれるto wither; to wilt; wizened
堤坝	dībà	ダム; 堤防dam; dike
地板	dìbǎn	床floor
地步	dìbù	程度; 境地stage; degree (to which a situation has evolved); a (usu. bad) situation; leeway
底层	dǐcéng	最下層; 底辺ground floor; first floor; lowest level; lowest rung (of society etc)
抵触	dǐchù	矛盾する; 抵触するto conflict; to contradict
地带	dìdài	地帯zone
抵挡	dǐdǎng	食い止める; 抵抗するto resist; to hold back; to stop; to ward off
地道	dìdào	トンネル; 地下道tunnel; causeway
低调	dīdiào	控えめな; 目立たないlow pitch; quiet (voice); subdued; low-key
地段	dìduàn	地区; 区間section; district
爹	diē	父ちゃんdad
叠	dié	重ねる; 折りたたむto pile up; (bound form) repeated; to fold; classifier: stack, pile (of thin objects); classifier for repeated sections in a musical composition
碟	dié	皿; ディスクdish; plate
跌幅	diēfú	下落幅decline (in value); extent of a drop
迭起	diéqǐ	次々と起こるcontinuously arising; to arise repeatedly
提防	dīfang	用心する; 警戒するto guard against; to be vigilant; watch you don't (slip); Taiwan pr. tí fáng
低谷	dīgǔ	低迷期; 谷valley; trough (as opposed to peaks); fig. low point; lowest ebb
低估	dīgū	過小評価するto underestimate; to underrate
嘀咕	dígu	つぶやく; 気にかけるto mutter; to feel apprehensive
帝国	dìguó	帝国empire; imperial
递交	dìjiāo	提出する; 手渡すto present; to give; to hand over; to hand in
低落	dīluò	落ち込んだ; 低下するdowncast; gloomy; to decline; to get worse
低迷	dīmí	低迷したblurred (landscape etc); low (spirits); in a slump (economy)
丁	dīng	甲乙丙丁の丁; 角切りmale adult; the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 天干; fourth (used like "4" or "D"); small cube of meat or vegetable; (literary) to encounter; (archaic) ancient Chinese compass point: 195°; surname Ding
盯	dīng	じっと見る; 監視するto watch attentively; to fix one's attention on; to stare at; to gaze at
钉	dìng	くぎを打つ; つきまとうto join things together by fixing them in place at one or more points; to nail; to pin; to staple; to sew on
顶多	dǐngduō	多くてもat most; at best
订购	dìnggòu	注文するto place an order; to subscribe
顶级	dǐngjí	最高級のtop-notch; first-rate
顶尖	dǐngjiān	トップクラスのpeak; apex; world best; number one
定金	dìngjīn	手付金down payment; advance payment
定居	dìngjū	定住するto settle (in some city, country etc); to take up residence
订立	dìnglì	締結する; 制定するto conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc); to set up (a rule etc)
定律	dìnglǜ	法則scientific law (e.g. law of conservation of energy); (in human affairs) a generalization based on observation (e.g. "power corrupts")
定论	dìnglùn	定説; 最終結論final conclusion; accepted argument
定向	dìngxiàng	方向づける; 指向性のto orientate; directional; directed; orienteering
定心丸	dìngxīnwán	安心材料tranquilizer; sth that sets one's mind at ease
订阅	dìngyuè	定期購読するsubscription; to subscribe to
叮嘱	dīngzhǔ	繰り返し言い聞かせるto warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again
钉子	dīngzi	くぎnail; snag; saboteur
定做	dìngzuò	オーダーメードするto have something made to order
敌视	díshì	敵視するhostile; malevolence; antagonism; to view as enemy
地势	dìshì	地形terrain; topography relief
地毯	dìtǎn	じゅうたんcarpet; rug
丢脸	diūliǎn	面目を失う; 恥をかくto lose face; humiliation
丢弃	diūqì	捨てる; 放棄するto discard; to abandon
丢人	diūrén	恥をかくto lose face
丢三落四	diūsān-làsì	忘れっぽいforgetful; empty-headed
低下	dīxià	低い; 低下するlow status; lowly; to lower (one's head)
底线	dǐxiàn	最低線; 越えてはならない一線bottom line; the limit of what one is prepared to accept; (sports) baseline; (sewing) under thread; spy; informer; plant
抵消	dǐxiāo	相殺するto counteract; to cancel out; to offset
地下水	dìxiàshuǐ	地下水groundwater
抵押	dǐyā	担保に入れるto provide (an asset) as security for a loan; to put up collateral
第一手	dìyīshǒu	第一手の; 直接のfirst-hand
抵御	dǐyù	抵抗する; 防ぐto resist; to withstand
地狱	dìyù	地獄hell; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka; (coll.) (of humor, jokes, content etc) extremely dark or morally transgressive
底蕴	dǐyùn	素養; 奥深さinside information; concrete details
递增	dìzēng	徐々に増えるto increase by degrees; in increasing order; incremental; progressive
抵制	dǐzhì	抵制する; ボイコットするto resist; to boycott; to refuse (to cooperate); to reject
笛子	dízi	笛bamboo flute
底子	dǐzi	基礎; 下地base; foundation; bottom
弟子	dìzǐ	弟子disciple; follower
东奔西走	dōngbēn-xīzǒu	奔走するto run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily; to bustle about; to hopscotch; also 东跑西颠
动不动	dòngbudòng	何かというと(typically followed by 就) apt to (lose one's temper, catch a cold etc); at the drop of a hat
动荡	dòngdàng	動揺; 不安定なunrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
东道主	dōngdàozhǔ	主催者; ホストhost; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
动感	dònggǎn	動きの感じ; 躍動感sense of movement (often in a static work of art); dynamic; vivid; lifelike
动工	dònggōng	着工するto start (a building project)
冻结	dòngjié	凍結するto freeze (water etc); (fig.) to freeze (assets, prices etc)
动静	dòngjing	物音; 動き(detectable) movement; (sign of) activity; movement and stillness
栋梁	dòngliáng	大黒柱; 有能な人材ridgepole; ridgepole and beams; person able to bear heavy responsibility; mainstay (of organization)
动脉	dòngmài	動脈artery
动身	dòngshēn	出発するto go on a journey; to leave
董事	dǒngshì	取締役board member
懂事	dǒngshì	物分かりがよいto grow beyond the naivete of childhood; to be aware of what is going on in the world; (esp. of a child) sensible; thoughtful; intelligent
董事会	dǒngshìhuì	取締役会board of directors
董事长	dǒngshìzhǎng	会長; 取締役会長chairman of the board of directors
动弹	dòngtan	身動きするto budge
动向	dòngxiàng	動向trend; tendency
洞穴	dòngxué	洞窟cave; cavern
动摇	dòngyáo	揺らぐ; 動揺させるto sway; to waver; to rock; to rattle
动用	dòngyòng	使用する; 動員するto utilize; to put sth to use
动员	dòngyuán	動員するto mobilize; mobilization
东张西望	dōngzhāng-xīwàng	きょろきょろ見回すto look in all directions (idiom); to glance around
兜	dōu	ポケット; 包む; 回り道するpocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle
抖	dǒu	震える; 振るto tremble; to shake out; to reveal; to make it in the world
陡	dǒu	急な; 険しいsteep; precipitous; (of a change) abrupt; sudden
斗	dòu	闘う; 争うdry measure for grain equal to ten 升 or one-tenth of a 石; decaliter; peck; cup or dipper shaped object; to fight; to struggle; abbr. for the Big Dipper constellation 北斗星; old variant of 陡
逗留	dòuliú	滞在するto stay for a while; to sojourn
陡峭	dǒuqiào	険しい; 急勾配のprecipitous
兜售	dōushòu	売り歩くto hawk; to peddle
斗志	dòuzhì	闘志will to fight; fighting spirit
豆子	dòuzi	豆bean; pea
独	dú	単独で; 独自のalone; independent; single; sole
赌	dǔ	賭けるto bet; to gamble
断定	duàndìng	断定するto conclude; to determine; to come to a judgment
断断续续	duànduànxùxù	途切れ途切れのintermittent; off and on; discontinuous; stop-go
断绝	duànjué	断絶するto sever; to break off
断裂	duànliè	断裂するfracture; rupture; to break apart
段落	duànluò	段落; 区切りphase; time interval; paragraph; (written) passage
断然	duànrán	断固として; きっぱりresolute; definitive; categorically; absolutely
短暂	duǎnzàn	短い; 一時的なof short duration; brief; momentary
断章取义	duànzhāng-qǔyì	文脈を無視して引用する(idiom) to quote out of context
端正	duānzhèng	端正な; 正すupright; regular; proper; correct
赌博	dǔbó	賭博するto gamble
督促	dūcù	監督して促すto supervise and urge completion of a task; to urge on
都会	dūhuì	都会; 大都市city; metropolis
兑	duì	両替する; 液体を混ぜるto cash; to exchange; to add (liquid); to blend; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing swamp; ☱; surname Dui
对岸	duì’àn	対岸opposite bank (of a body of water)
对白	duìbái	せりふ; 対話dialogue (in a movie or a play)
对策	duìcè	対策countermeasure for dealing with a situation
对得起	duìdeqǐ	顔向けできる; 期待に背かないnot to let sb down; to treat sb fairly; be worthy of
对付	duìfu	対処する; 間に合わせるto handle; to deal with; to tackle; to get by with; to make do; (dialect) (usu. used in the negative) to get along with (sb)
兑换	duìhuàn	両替する; 交換するto convert; to exchange
堆积	duījī	積み重なるto pile up; to heap; accumulation
对联	duìlián	対聯; 対句rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway
对流	duìliú	対流convection
对牛弹琴	duìniú-tánqín	馬の耳に念仏lit. to play the lute to a cow (idiom); fig. offering a treat to an unappreciative audience; to cast pearls before swine; caviar to the general
堆砌	duīqì	積み上げる; 美辞を並べるlit. to pile up (bricks); to pack; fig. to pad out (writing with fancy phrases); ornate rhetoric
兑现	duìxiàn	現金化する; 約束を果たす(of a check etc) to cash; to honor a commitment
队形	duìxíng	隊形formation
对弈	duìyì	対局するto play go, chess etc
对照	duìzhào	比較する; 照合するto contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check
对症下药	duìzhèng-xiàyào	問題に合った対策を取るlit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom); fig. to study a problem to find the right way to solve it; to take appropriate steps
对峙	duìzhì	対峙する(of mountains etc) to stand facing each other; (fig.) to confront each other
独家	dújiā	独占; 独自exclusive
杜绝	dùjué	根絶するto put an end to
炖	dùn	煮込むto stew
敦促	dūncù	強く促すto press; to urge; to hasten
敦厚	dūnhòu	温厚で誠実なgenuine; honest and sincere
多半	duōbàn	大半; おそらくmost; mostly; most likely
多边	duōbiān	多国間の; 多辺のmultilateral
夺冠	duóguàn	優勝するto seize the crown; fig. to win a championship; to win gold medal
夺魁	duókuí	首位を取る; 優勝するto win the championship; to take first place
堕落	duòluò	堕落するto degrade; to degenerate; to become depraved; corrupt
多年来	duō nián lái	長年にわたりfor the past many years
哆嗦	duōsuo	震えるto tremble; to shiver
多心	duōxīn	勘ぐる; 疑い深いoversensitive; suspicious
毒品	dúpǐn	麻薬drugs; narcotics
堵塞	dǔsè	詰まる; ふさぐto clog up; blockage
独身	dúshēn	独身unmarried; single; alone
读物	dúwù	読み物reading material
独一无二	dúyī-wú’èr	唯一無二(idiom) unique; unmatched; unrivalled

E

21 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
鹅	é	ガチョウgoose
恶	è	悪い; 凶悪なevil; fierce; vicious; ugly; coarse; to harm; used in 恶心
额度	édù	限度額; 枠quota; (credit) limit
噩耗	èhào	悲報news of sb's death; sad news
恶化	èhuà	悪化するto worsen
恩爱	ēn’ài	仲むつまじいloving affection (in a couple); conjugal love
恩情	ēnqíng	恩; 情けkindness; affection; grace; favor
恩人	ēnrén	恩人a benefactor; a person who has significantly helped sb else
恩怨	ēnyuàn	恩と恨み; 確執gratitude and grudges; resentment; grudges; grievances
耳光	ěrguāng	平手打ちa slap on the face
耳目一新	ěrmù-yìxīn	新鮮な印象を受けるa pleasant change; a breath of fresh air; refreshing
耳熟能详	ěrshú-néngxiáng	聞き慣れて詳しいwhat's frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom)
而已	éryǐ	…だけであるthat's all; nothing more
额外	éwài	追加の; 余分なextra; added; additional
恶性	èxìng	悪性の; 悪質なmalignant; wicked; vicious (circle); producing evil
恶意	èyì	悪意malice; evil intention
鳄鱼	èyú	ワニalligator; crocodile
厄运	èyùn	不運; 災難bad luck; misfortune; adversity
讹诈	ézhà	ゆする; 詐取するto extort under false pretenses; to blackmail; to bluff; to defraud
遏制	èzhì	抑制する; 食い止めるto check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits
恶作剧	èzuòjù	いたずらpractical joke; prank; to play a practical joke

F

242 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
发财	fācái	金持ちになるto get rich
发呆	fādāi	ぼんやりするto stare blankly; to be stunned; to be lost in thought
发抖	fādǒu	震えるto tremble; to shake; to shiver
发火	fāhuǒ	火がつく; 怒るto catch fire; to ignite; to detonate; to get angry
发酵	fājiào	発酵する; 広がるto ferment; (fig.) (of trends, emotions or repercussions etc) to bubble away; to simmer; to develop
发觉	fājué	気づくto become aware; to detect; to realize; to perceive
发掘	fājué	発掘する; 引き出すto excavate; to explore; (fig.) to unearth; to tap into
发愣	fālèng	ぼうぜんとするto stare blankly; to be in a daze
乏力	fálì	力がない; 力不足lacking in strength; weak; feeble; not up to the task
阀门	fámén	バルブvalve (mechanical)
帆	fān	帆sail; Taiwan pr. fán, except 帆布 canvas; to gallop; Taiwan pr. fán
反驳	fǎnbó	反論するto retort; to refute
反差	fǎnchā	対照; 差contrast; discrepancy
反常	fǎncháng	異常なunusual; abnormal
犯愁	fànchóu	心配するto worry; to be anxious
范畴	fànchóu	範疇category
帆船	fānchuán	帆船sailboat
反倒	fǎndào	かえって(coll.) but on the contrary; but instead
繁多	fánduō	多種多様なmany and varied; of many different kinds
翻番	fānfān	倍増するto double; to increase by a certain number of times
仿	fǎng	まねる; 模倣するto imitate; to copy
反感	fǎngǎn	反感to be disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy
防盗	fángdào	盗難防止to guard against theft; anti-theft
房地产	fángdìchǎn	不動産real estate
防范	fángfàn	警戒する; 防止するto be on guard; wariness; to guard against; preventive
放过	fàngguò	見逃す; 許すto let off; to let slip by; to let sb get away with sth
防护	fánghù	防護するto defend; to protect
防火墙	fánghuǒqiáng	ファイアウォールfirewall
放宽	fàngkuān	緩和するto relax (a rule); to ease (restrictions); to extend (a time limit); to let out (a garment)
放射	fàngshè	放射するto radiate; radioactive
防守	fángshǒu	守備するto defend; to protect (against)
放水	fàngshuǐ	水を流す; 八百長するto turn on the water; to let water out; (sports) to throw a game
放肆	fàngsì	勝手放題な; 生意気なwanton; unbridled; presumptuous; impudent
犯规	fànguī	反則するto break the rules; an illegality; a foul
防卫	fángwèi	防衛するto defend; defensive; defense
方向盘	fāngxiàngpán	ハンドルsteering wheel
防汛	fángxùn	洪水対策flood control; anti-flood (precautions)
防疫	fángyì	防疫to prevent epidemics
放映	fàngyìng	上映する; 映写するto project (an image onto a screen); to show (a movie, slide etc)
防御	fángyù	防御するdefense; to defend
方圆	fāngyuán	周囲; 半径perimeter; range; (within) a radius of ...
方针	fāngzhēn	方針policy; guidelines
仿真	fǎngzhēn	シミュレーション; 模擬するto emulate; to simulate; emulation; simulation
仿制	fǎngzhì	模造するto copy; to imitate; to make by imitating a model
纺织	fǎngzhī	紡績と織物; 紡織spinning and weaving
放置	fàngzhì	置く; 放置するto put
放纵	fàngzòng	甘やかす; 放任するto indulge; to pamper; to connive at; permissive
繁华	fánhuá	繁華な; にぎやかなflourishing; bustling
返还	fǎnhuán	返還するrestitution; return of something to its original owner; remittance
反击	fǎnjī	反撃するto strike back; to beat back; to counterattack
反抗	fǎnkàng	反抗するto resist; to rebel
翻来覆去	fānlái-fùqù	寝返りを繰り返す; 何度もto toss and turn (sleeplessly); again and again
泛滥	fànlàn	氾濫する; はびこるto overflow; to inundate; to flood; (fig.) to proliferate unchecked
贩卖	fànmài	販売する; 密売するto sell; to peddle; to traffic
烦闷	fánmèn	いらだち憂うつなmoody; gloomy
反面	fǎnmiàn	裏面; 反対面reverse side; backside; the other side (of a problem etc); negative
反射	fǎnshè	反射する; 反射to reflect; reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)
翻身	fānshēn	寝返りを打つ; 境遇を変えるto turn over (when lying); (fig.) to free oneself; to emancipate oneself; to bring about a change of one's fortunes
反弹	fǎntán	跳ね返る; 反発to bounce; to bounce back; to boomerang; to ricochet
翻天覆地	fāntiān-fùdì	天地が覆るほど変わるsky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion; everything turned on its head
繁体字	fántǐzì	繁体字traditional Chinese character
发怒	fānù	怒るto get angry
饭碗	fànwǎn	茶碗; 生活の糧rice bowl; fig. livelihood; job; way of making a living
反问	fǎnwèn	問い返す; 反語to ask (a question) in reply; to answer a question with a question; rhetorical question
反响	fǎnxiǎng	反響repercussions; reaction; echo
翻新	fānxīn	改装する; 新しくするto revamp; a face-lift; to retread (a tire); to refurbish (old clothes)
反省	fǎnxǐng	反省するto reflect upon oneself; to examine one's conscience; to question oneself; to search one's soul
繁衍	fányǎn	繁殖するto multiply; to reproduce; to increase gradually in number or quantity
繁杂	fánzá	繁雑なmany; diverse
烦躁	fánzào	いらいらするjittery; twitchy; fidgety
反之	fǎnzhī	逆にon the other hand...; conversely...
繁重	fánzhòng	負担が重いheavy; burdensome; heavy-duty; arduous
犯罪	fànzuì	犯罪を犯す; 犯罪to commit a crime; crime; offense
发热	fārè	熱が出る; 発熱するto have a high temperature; feverish; unable to think calmly; to emit heat
法人	fǎrén	法人legal person; corporation; see also 自然人
发射	fāshè	発射するto shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle)
发誓	fāshì	誓うto vow; to pledge; to swear
法庭	fǎtíng	法廷court of law
发泄	fāxiè	感情をぶつけるto give vent to (one's feelings)
发型	fàxíng	髪型hairstyle; coiffure; hairdo
发芽	fāyá	芽を出す(of a seed) to germinate; (of a plant) to sprout; to bud; (fig.) (of an idea or plan etc) to start to develop
发扬	fāyáng	発揚する; 伸ばすto develop; to make full use of
发扬光大	fāyáng-guāngdà	発展させ広めるto develop and promote; to carry forward; to bring to great height of development
发言人	fāyánrén	スポークスパーソンspokesperson
发源	fāyuán	源を発するto rise; to originate; source; derivation
发源地	fāyuándì	発祥地; 源流place of origin; birthplace; source
法则	fǎzé	法則law; rule; code
法制	fǎzhì	法制度legal system and institutions
法治	fǎzhì	法治; 法で治めるrule of law; to rule by law
发作	fāzuò	発作が起こる; 爆発するto flare up; to break out
非	fēi	…ではない; 非…to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; de-; to reproach; to blame; (coll.) to insist on; simply must; abbr. for 非洲, Africa
废	fèi	廃止する; 廃棄する; 無用なto abolish; to abandon; to abrogate; to discard
诽谤	fěibàng	誹謗するto slander; to libel
废除	fèichú	廃止するto abolish; to abrogate; to repeal
飞船	fēichuán	宇宙船spaceship; spacecraft; dirigible; airship
非但	fēidàn	…だけでなくnot only
非得	fēiděi	どうしても…しなければならない(followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must
飞碟	fēidié	空飛ぶ円盤; フリスビーflying saucer; frisbee
非法	fēifǎ	違法なillegal
非凡	fēifán	非凡なout of the ordinary; unusually (good, talented etc)
沸沸扬扬	fèifèiyángyáng	世間が騒然とするbubbling and gurgling; hubbubing; abuzz
废话	fèihuà	無駄話; くだらない話nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
费劲	fèijìn	苦労する; 力が要るto require effort; strenuous
费力	fèilì	骨を折るto expend a great deal of effort
肥料	féiliào	肥料fertilizer; manure
废品	fèipǐn	廃品; 不良品production rejects; seconds; scrap; discarded material
废弃	fèiqì	廃棄する; 放棄するto discard; to abandon (old ways); to invalidate
废寝忘食	fèiqǐn-wàngshí	寝食を忘れる(idiom) to skip one's sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one's work
飞禽走兽	fēiqín-zǒushòu	鳥や獣(idiom) birds and animals
沸腾	fèiténg	沸騰する; 沸き立つ(of a liquid) to boil; (of sentiments etc) to boil over; to flare up; to be impassioned
绯闻	fēiwén	スキャンダル; 浮いたうわさsex scandal
废物	fèiwù	廃棄物; 役立たずrubbish; waste material; useless person
飞翔	fēixiáng	飛翔するto circle in the air; to soar
废墟	fèixū	廃墟ruins
飞跃	fēiyuè	飛躍するto leap
肥皂	féizào	石けんsoap
坟	fén	墓grave; tomb; embankment
粪	fèn	糞; 肥やしmanure; dung
分辨	fēnbiàn	見分けるto distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve
粪便	fènbiàn	糞便excrement; feces; night soil
分成	fēnchéng	分ける; 歩合to divide (into); to split a bonus; to break into; tenths
分寸	fēncun	程度; 節度propriety; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms
分担	fēndān	分担するto share (a burden, a cost, a responsibility)
份额	fèn’é	割り当て; シェアshare; portion
分发	fēnfā	配るto distribute; distribution; to assign (sb) to a job
芬芳	fēnfāng	芳しい; 香りperfume; fragrant
吩咐	fēnfù	言いつけるto tell; to instruct; to command
疯	fēng	狂った; 夢中のinsane; mad; wild
逢	féng	偶然会う; 時期が巡るto meet by chance; to come across; (of a calendar event) to come along; (of an event) to fall on (a particular day)
缝	féng	縫うto sew; to stitch
缝	fèng	隙間; 縫い目seam; crack; crevice; gap
风暴	fēngbào	嵐; 騒動storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)
风波	fēngbō	騒動; 波風disturbance; crisis; disputes; restlessness
风采	fēngcǎi	風格; 魅力svelte; elegant manner; graceful bearing
风餐露宿	fēngcān-lùsù	野宿して苦労するlit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom); fig. to rough it
风吹雨打	fēngchuī-yǔdǎ	風雨にさらされるlit. windswept and battered by rain; to undergo hardship (idiom)
讽刺	fěngcì	風刺する; 皮肉る; 風刺to satirize; to mock; irony; satire
封顶	fēngdǐng	上限を設ける; 屋根を完成するto put a roof (on a building); to cap the roof (finishing a building project); fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc); to top off
风度	fēngdù	風格; 品格elegance (for men); elegant demeanor; grace; poise
分割	fēngē	分割するto cut up; to break up
风范	fēngfàn	風格; 模範air; manner; model; paragon
缝合	fénghé	縫い合わせる; 縫合するto sew together; suture (in surgery); to sew up (a wound)
风和日丽	fēnghé-rìlì	風穏やかで晴れたmoderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime
丰厚	fēnghòu	豊かな; 手厚いgenerous; ample
凤凰	fènghuáng	鳳凰phoenix; see 凤凰县
峰会	fēnghuì	首脳会議; サミットsummit meeting
峰回路转	fēnghuí-lùzhuǎn	事態が思わぬ好転をするthe mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom); (of a mountain road) twisting and turning; fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly; things have taken a new turn
封建	fēngjiàn	封建制度; 封建的なsystem of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic
风景线	fēngjǐngxiàn	景観帯; 目を引く存在a strip of scenic beauty (coast, river, road etc); (fig.) an eye-catching feature
风浪	fēnglàng	風波; 困難wind and waves; rough waters; (fig.) hardship
锋利	fēnglì	鋭いsharp (e.g. knife blade); incisive; to the point
风流	fēngliú	才気ある; 風流な; 色好みのdistinguished and accomplished; outstanding; talented in letters and unconventional in lifestyle; romantic
丰满	fēngmǎn	ふっくらした; 豊満なample; well developed; fully rounded; see 丰满区
风貌	fēngmào	風貌; 様式style; manner; ethos
凤毛麟角	fèngmáo-línjiǎo	極めて珍しい; ごくわずかlit. as rare as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns (idiom); fig. few and far between
蜂蜜	fēngmì	はちみつhoney
封面	fēngmiàn	表紙cover (of a publication)
风气	fēngqì	風潮general mood; atmosphere; common practice
风情	fēngqíng	風情; 趣mien; bearing; grace; amorous feelings
风趣	fēngqù	機知に富む; ユーモアがあるcharm; humor; wit; humorous
风沙	fēngshā	風で舞う砂; 砂嵐sand blown by wind; sandstorm
风尚	fēngshàng	社会的風潮; 流行の気風current custom; current way of doing things
丰盛	fēngshèng	豊富な; 豪華なrich; sumptuous
风水	fēngshuǐ	風水; 地相占いfeng shui; geomancy
丰硕	fēngshuò	豊かな; 実り多いplentiful; substantial; rich (in resources etc)
封锁	fēngsuǒ	封鎖する; 遮断するto blockade; to seal off; to lock down
风土人情	fēngtǔ-rénqíng	土地の風土と人情; 地方の習俗local conditions and customs (idiom)
风味	fēngwèi	独特の味; 特色distinctive flavor; distinctive style
风云	fēngyún	風雲; 不安定な情勢weather; unstable situation
风雨无阻	fēngyǔ-wúzǔ	天候にかかわらず続けるregardless of weather conditions; rain, hail or shine
风筝	fēngzheng	たこkite (lit. "wind zither", traditionally explained as being named after kites fitted with bamboo whistles that produced musical sounds when flown)
疯子	fēngzi	狂人; 正気でない人madman; lunatic
分红	fēnhóng	配当する; 配当金dividend; to award a bonus
分化	fēnhuà	分化する; 分裂するto split apart; differentiation
分解	fēnjiě	分解するto resolve; to decompose; to break down
奋力	fènlì	全力を尽くすto do everything one can; to spare no effort; to strive
分量	fènliàng	重さ; 重要性(food) portion size
分裂	fēnliè	分裂するto split up; to divide; to break up; fission
分泌	fēnmì	分泌するto secrete; secretion
分明	fēnmíng	はっきりした; 明らかにclear; distinct; evidently; clearly
粉末	fěnmò	粉末fine powder; dust
坟墓	fénmù	墓grave; tomb
分歧	fēnqí	意見の相違divergent; difference (of opinion, position); disagreement; (math.) bifurcation
焚烧	fénshāo	焼却するto burn; to set on fire
粉丝	fěnsī	春雨; はるさめbean vermicelli; mung bean starch noodles; cellophane noodles; fan; enthusiast for sb or sth (loanword from "fans")
粉丝	fěnsī	ファンbean vermicelli; mung bean starch noodles; cellophane noodles; fan; enthusiast for sb or sth (loanword from "fans")
粉碎	fěnsuì	粉砕するto crush; to smash; to shatter
分外	fènwài	とりわけ; 本分外のexceptionally; not one's responsibility or job
奋勇	fènyǒng	勇気を奮うdauntless; to summon up courage and determination; using extreme force of will
分支	fēnzhī	支店; 分岐branch (of company, river etc); to branch; to diverge; to ramify
佛	fó	仏; 仏教Buddha; Buddhism (abbr. for 佛陀)
否决	fǒujué	否決する; 拒否権を行使するto veto; to overrule
敷	fū	塗る; 当てる; 広げるto spread; to lay out; to apply (powder, ointment etc); sufficient (to cover)
负	fù	背負う; 負ける; 裏切るto bear; to carry (on one's back); to turn one's back on; to be defeated
附	fù	付け加える; 添付する; 付属するto add; to attach; to be close to; to be attached
赴	fù	赴く; 出席するto go; to visit (e.g. another country); to attend (a banquet etc)
腹	fù	腹; 腹部abdomen; stomach; belly
腐败	fǔbài	腐敗する; 汚職; 腐ったcorruption; to corrupt; to rot; rotten
副本	fùběn	写し; 複製; ゲームのダンジョンcopy; duplicate; transcript; (gaming) dungeon; instance; private team mission
复查	fùchá	再検査する; 再確認するto check again; to re-examine
扶持	fúchí	支援する; 助けるto help; to assist
附带	fùdài	付随する; 付帯の; ついでにsupplementary; incidentally; in parentheses; by chance
浮动	fúdòng	変動する; 浮動するto drift about; to move unsteadily; (fig.) to fluctuate; to rise and fall; to be changeable; (economics) (of a currency or rate etc) to float
复发	fùfā	再発する; ぶり返すto recur (of a disease); to reappear; to relapse (into a former bad state)
富含	fùhán	豊富に含むto contain in great quantities; rich in
富豪	fùháo	富豪; 大金持ちrich and powerful person
复合	fùhé	復縁する; 仲直りする(of people who were estranged) to be reconciled; (of a couple) to get back together
附和	fùhè	同調する; 相づちを打つto agree; to go along with; to echo (what sb says)
孵化	fūhuà	孵化する; 育成するbreeding; to incubate; innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
俘获	fúhuò	捕らえる; 捕獲するto capture (enemy property or personnel); capture (physics: absorption of subatomic particle by an atom or nucleus)
复活	fùhuó	復活する; 生き返るto revive; (lit. and fig.) to come back to life; (religion) resurrection
附加	fùjiā	付加する; 追加のadditional; annex
腐烂	fǔlàn	腐る; 腐敗するto rot; to putrefy; (fig.) corrupt
浮力	fúlì	浮力buoyancy
俘虏	fúlǔ	捕虜にする; 捕虜to take prisoner; a captive (usu. a prisoner of war)
抚摸	fǔmō	優しくなでるto gently caress and stroke; to pet; to fondle
福气	fúqi	幸運; 福good fortune; a blessing
服气	fúqì	納得する; 感服するto be convinced; to accept
肤浅	fūqiǎn	浅薄な; 表面的なsuperficial; shallow
富强	fùqiáng	豊かで強いrich and powerful
辐射	fúshè	放射する; 放射線to radiate; radiation
服饰	fúshì	服飾; 衣服と装身具apparel; clothing and personal adornment
腐蚀	fǔshí	腐食する; むしばむcorrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically); to rot; corruption
俯视	fǔshì	見下ろす; 俯瞰するto overlook; to look down at
俯首	fǔshǒu	頭を下げる; 屈服するto bend one's head
附属	fùshǔ	付属の; 所属するsubsidiary; auxiliary; attached; affiliated
复苏	fùsū	回復する; 蘇生するto recover (health, economic); to resuscitate; anabiosis
富翁	fùwēng	大富豪; 金持ちrich person; millionaire; billionaire
服务器	fúwùqì	サーバーserver (computer)
浮现	fúxiàn	浮かぶ; 現れる(of a thought or image) to come to mind; (of a smile etc) to appear (on sb's face); (of a problem etc) to emerge
腹泻	fùxiè	下痢; 下痢をするdiarrhea; to have the runs
复兴	fùxīng	復興する; 再興するto revive; to rejuvenate
腐朽	fǔxiǔ	朽ちる; 腐朽した; 腐敗したrotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
抚恤	fǔxù	遺族や負傷者を扶助する(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
敷衍	fūyǎn	おざなりにする; いい加減に済ませるto elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp
抚养	fǔyǎng	養育する; 育てるto foster; to bring up; to raise
复原	fùyuán	元に戻す; 回復するto restore (sth) to (its) former condition; to recover from illness; recovery
浮躁	fúzào	落ち着きがない; せっかちなfickle and impatient; restless; giddy; scatterbrained
负重	fùzhòng	重荷を負う; 重い荷を担ぐ(lit. and fig.) to carry a heavy load; to carry a heavy burden
斧子	fǔzi	おの; 手おのaxe; hatchet
富足	fùzú	豊かな; 満ち足りたrich; plentiful
副作用	fùzuòyòng	副作用side effect

G

288 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
钙	gài	カルシウムcalcium (chemistry)
概	gài	おおむね; 一律に(bound form) general; approximate; without exception; categorically; (bound form) bearing; deportment
改版	gǎibǎn	改訂する; リニューアルするto revise the current edition; revised edition
改动	gǎidòng	変更する; 修正するto alter; to modify; to revise
改观	gǎiguān	様相が一変する; 見方を改めるchange of appearance; to revise one's point of view
概况	gàikuàng	概況; あらましgeneral situation; summary
改良	gǎiliáng	改良する; 改善するto improve (sth); to reform (a system)
概论	gàilùn	概論; 入門outline; introduction; survey; general discussion
改日	gǎirì	後日; またの日にanother day; some other day
改邪归正	gǎixié-guīzhèng	心を入れ替える; 更生するto mend one's ways (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
改装	gǎizhuāng	改装する; 改造する; 着替えるto change one's costume; to repackage; to remodel; to refit
杆	gǎn	棒; さお; 丁stick; pole; lever; classifier for long objects such as guns
干部	gànbù	幹部; 役人cadre; official; officer; manager
感触	gǎnchù	感触; 心に受けた感じone's thoughts and feelings; emotional stirring; moved; touched
感恩	gǎnēn	感謝する; 恩に感じるto be grateful
赶赴	gǎnfù	急いで赴く; 駆けつけるto hurry; to rush
缸	gāng	かめ; 水槽; 槽jar; vat; classifier for loads of laundry
港	gǎng	港; 香港の略harbor; port; Hong Kong (abbr. for 香港); surname Gang
干戈	gāngē	武器; 戦争weapons of war; arms
杠杆	gànggǎn	てこ; レバレッジlever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage
纲领	gānglǐng	綱領; 行動指針program (i.e. plan of action); guiding principle
钢铁	gāngtiě	鉄鋼; 鋼鉄steel
港湾	gǎngwān	港湾; 入り江bay serving as a harbor
纲要	gāngyào	要綱; 概要outline; essential points
干劲	gànjìn	やる気; 意気込みenthusiasm for doing sth
感慨	gǎnkǎi	感慨を覚える; 感じ入るto sigh with sorrow, regret etc; rueful; deeply moved
干枯	gānkū	枯れた; 干上がったwithered; shriveled; dried-up
干涉	gānshè	干渉する; 口出しするto interfere; to meddle; interference
干事	gànshi	事務担当者; 幹事administrator; executive secretary
感叹	gǎntàn	感嘆する; 嘆くto sigh (with feeling); to lament
感悟	gǎnwù	悟る; 心で理解するto come to realize; to appreciate (feelings)
甘心	gānxīn	甘んじる; 進んで受け入れるto be willing to; to resign oneself to
感性	gǎnxìng	感性的な; 感受性perception; perceptual; sensibility; sensitive
干预	gānyù	介入する; 干渉するto meddle; to intervene; intervention
告	gào	告げる; 訴える(bound form) to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue
高昂	gāo’áng	高価な; 高揚した; 高く上げるto hold (one's head) high; expensive; high (spirits etc)
高傲	gāo’ào	傲慢な; 高慢なarrogant; haughty; proud
高潮	gāocháo	最高潮; クライマックス; 高潮high tide; high water; upsurge; peak of activity; climax (of a story, a competition etc); to have an orgasm
告辞	gàocí	いとまを告げる; 辞去するto say goodbye; to take one's leave
高调	gāodiào	目立つ態度; 大げさな論調high-sounding speech; bombast; high-profile
高额	gāo’é	高額な; 多額のhigh quota; large amount
高贵	gāoguì	高貴な; 気品のあるgrandeur; noble
搞鬼	gǎoguǐ	たくらむ; 小細工をするto make mischief; to play tricks
高见	gāojiàn	ご高見; 優れた意見wise opinion; brilliant idea (honorific)
告诫	gàojiè	戒める; 警告するto warn; to admonish
高空	gāokōng	高空; 高い空high altitude
高龄	gāolíng	高齢; 高齢のelderly
高明	gāomíng	優れている; 賢明なbrilliant; superior; wise; see 高明区
告示	gàoshi	告示; 張り紙announcement
搞笑	gǎoxiào	笑わせる; おもしろいto get people to laugh; funny; hilarious
高血压	gāoxuèyā	高血圧high blood pressure; hypertension
高雅	gāoyǎ	上品な; 優雅なdainty; elegance; elegant
高压	gāoyā	高圧; 高電圧; 強い圧力(physics) high pressure; (meteorology) high atmospheric pressure; high voltage; systolic blood pressure
高涨	gāozhǎng	高まる; 急上昇するto surge up; to rise; (of tensions etc) to run high
告知	gàozhī	知らせる; 通知するto inform; to notify
告状	gàozhuàng	告げ口する; 訴えるto tell on sb; to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc); to bring a lawsuit
搁	gē	置く; 棚上げするto place; to put aside; to shelve
个案	gè’àn	個別事例; 特例individual case; special case
戈壁	gēbì	ゴビ砂漠; 岩石砂漠Gobi (desert)
疙瘩	gēda	しこり; こぶ; わだかまりswelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; lump; preoccupation; problem
格格不入	gégé-búrù	相いれない; しっくりこない(idiom) inharmonious; incompatible
隔阂	géhé	隔たり; わだかまりmisunderstanding; estrangement; (language etc) barrier
歌剧	gējù	オペラ; 歌劇Western opera
格局	géjú	構図; 枠組み; 規模structure; pattern; layout
隔离	gélí	隔離する; 分離するto separate; to isolate
阁楼	gélóu	屋根裏部屋; ロフトgarret; loft; attic
耕	gēng	耕すto plow; to till
耕地	gēngdì	耕地; 土地を耕すarable land; to plow land
更改	gēnggǎi	変更する; 改めるto alter
哽咽	gěngyè	感情で声を詰まらせる; むせび泣くto choke with emotion; to choke with sobs
更衣室	gēngyīshì	更衣室; ロッカールームchange room; dressing room; locker room; (euphemism) toilet
耕耘	gēngyún	耕作する; 努力を重ねるplowing and weeding; farm work; fig. to work or study diligently
更正	gēngzhèng	訂正する; 修正するto correct; to make a correction
耿直	gěngzhí	実直な; 率直なhonest; frank; candid
根基	gēnjī	基礎; 土台foundation
跟进	gēnjìn	追跡対応する; 後を追うto follow; to follow up
根深蒂固	gēnshēn-dìgù	根深い; 深く定着したdeep-rooted (problem etc)
根源	gēnyuán	根源; 根本原因origin; root (cause)
根治	gēnzhì	根治する; 根絶するto bring under permanent control; to effect a radical cure
搁浅	gēqiǎn	座礁する; 行き詰まるto be stranded (of ship); to run aground; fig. to run into difficulties and stop
格式	géshi	形式; 書式; フォーマットform; specification; format
各抒己见	gèshū-jǐjiàn	各自が意見を述べるeveryone gives their own view
歌颂	gēsòng	たたえる; 賛美するto sing the praises of; to extol; to eulogize
个头儿	gètóur	体格; 背丈; 大きさsize; height; stature
歌舞	gēwǔ	歌と踊りsinging and dancing
革新	géxīn	革新する; 革新to innovate; innovation
歌谣	gēyáo	民謡; わらべ歌folksong; ballad; nursery rhyme
搁置	gēzhì	棚上げする; 放置するto shelve; to set aside
鸽子	gēzi	ハトpigeon; dove; various birds of the family Columbidae
格子	gézi	格子; チェック柄lattice; check (pattern of squares)
弓	gōng	弓; 曲げるa bow (weapon); to bend; to arch (one's back etc); surname Gong
功	gōng	功績; 成果; 技量meritorious deed or service; achievement; result; service
攻	gōng	攻める; 専攻するto attack; to accuse; to study; (LGBT) top
供	gōng	供給する; 提供するto provide; to supply; to be for (the use or convenience of)
拱	gǒng	アーチ状にする; 両手を組む; 鼻先で掘るto cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to dig earth with the snout
公办	gōngbàn	公営の; 国公立のstate-run
供不应求	gōngbúyìngqiú	供給が需要に追いつかないsupply does not meet demand
功臣	gōngchén	功労者; 功臣meritorious official; person who renders exceptional service; hero; (fig.) sth that plays a vital role
公道	gōngdao	公正な; 道理にかなうfair; equitable
功底	gōngdǐ	基礎力; 基本の修練training in the basic skills; knowledge of the fundamentals
宫殿	gōngdiàn	宮殿palace
攻读	gōngdú	専門的に学ぶ; 学位取得を目指すto major (in a field); to study a specialty to obtain a higher degree
公费	gōngfèi	公費; 公費負担のat public expense
供奉	gòngfèng	祭る; 供える; 供物to consecrate; to enshrine and worship; an offering (to one's ancestors); a sacrifice (to a god)
公关	gōngguān	広報; PRpublic relations
攻关	gōngguān	難題に取り組む; 難関を突破するto storm a strategic pass; fig. to tackle a key problem
共和国	gònghéguó	共和国republic
工会	gōnghuì	労働組合labor union; trade union
工匠	gōngjiàng	職人artisan; smith
恭敬	gōngjìng	うやうやしい; 敬意を払うdeferential; respectful
攻克	gōngkè	攻略する; 克服するto capture; to take; to overcome; to solve
工科	gōngkē	工学系; 工科engineering as an academic subject
公款	gōngkuǎn	公金public money
功劳	gōngláo	功労; 手柄contribution; meritorious service; credit
公立	gōnglì	公立のpublic (e.g. school, hospital)
功力	gōnglì	力量; 技量merit; efficacy; competence; skill
功利	gōnglì	功利; 実利utility
功率	gōnglǜ	仕事率; 出力power (rate of doing work, measured in watts)
共鸣	gòngmíng	共鳴する; 共感する(physics) to resonate; resonance; sympathetic response
公墓	gōngmù	共同墓地; 公営墓地public cemetery
供暖	gōngnuǎn	暖房を供給する; 地域暖房to supply heating (in a building); heating
公仆	gōngpú	公僕; 公務員public servant
公顷	gōngqǐng	ヘクタールhectare
供求	gōngqiú	需要と供給supply and demand (economics)
公然	gōngrán	公然と; あからさまにopenly; publicly; undisguised
公示	gōngshì	公示する; 公示to make known to the public (for information or to seek comments); public notification
公式	gōngshì	公式; 数式formula
公事	gōngshì	公務; 仕事上の用事work-related matters; documents
攻势	gōngshì	攻勢; 攻撃の勢い(military) offensive
共识	gòngshí	共通認識; 合意common understanding; consensus
宫廷	gōngtíng	宮廷; 王宮court (of king or emperor)
共同体	gòngtóngtǐ	共同体; コミュニティーcommunity
恭维	gōngwéi	お世辞を言う; 褒めそやすto compliment; to praise
公务	gōngwù	公務official business
共性	gòngxìng	共通性; 共通の特徴overall character
供需	gōngxū	需要と供給supply and demand
供养	gōngyǎng	扶養する; 養う; 供養するto supply; to provide for one's elders; to support one's parents
供应链	gōngyìngliàn	サプライチェーン; 供給網supply chain
公用	gōngyòng	公共用の; 共用するpublic; for public use
公约	gōngyuē	条約; 公約convention (i.e. international agreement)
公证	gōngzhèng	公証する; 公証notarization; notarized; acknowledgement
工整	gōngzhěng	整っている; 丁寧で端正なfine work; carefully and neatly done
公职	gōngzhí	公職; 公務civil service; public office; government job
勾	gōu	印を付ける; 引き起こす; 結託するto attract; to arouse; to tick; to strike out; to delineate; to collude; surname Gou; variant of 钩, hook
钩	gōu	かぎ; 引っ掛ける; かぎ針で編むto hook; to sew; to crochet; hook; check mark or tick; window catch
构建	gòujiàn	構築するto construct (sth abstract)
勾结	gōujié	結託する; ぐるになるto collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with
勾勒	gōulè	輪郭を描く; 概略を示すto draw the outline of; to outline; to sketch; to delineate contours of
够呛	gòuqiàng	ひどい; 耐えがたい; 見込みが薄いunbearable; terrible; enough; unlikely
构思	gòusī	構想を練る; 発想するto design; to plot; to plan out; to compose
构想	gòuxiǎng	構想する; 構想to conceive; concept
股	gǔ	株; 一筋・一団; 太ももthigh; part of a whole; portion of a sum; (finance) stock; share; strand of a thread
故	gù	ゆえに; 原因; 出来事happening; instance; reason; cause
雇	gù	雇う; 借りるto employ; to hire; to rent
瓜分	guāfēn	分割して奪う; 山分けするto partition; to divide up
寡妇	guǎfu	未亡人widow
挂钩	guàgōu	連動させる; 関連付ける; フックto couple; to link; to hook together; (fig.) (preceded by 与 + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}); (Tw) to collude (with {entity}); (fig.) to link (marketing efforts with production etc); to peg (welfare payments to inflation etc); to tie (remuneration to performance etc); hook (on which to hang sth); latch hook; coupling
乖	guāi	おとなしい; いい子の; 利口な(of a child) obedient, well-behaved; clever; shrewd; alert
怪不得	guàibude	なるほど; どうりでno wonder!; so that's why!
乖巧	guāiqiǎo	聞き分けがよい; 愛らしい; 利発なclever (child); smart; lovable; cute
怪物	guàiwu	怪物; 変わり者monster; freak; eccentric person
怪异	guàiyì	奇怪な; 異様な; 怪異monstrous; strange; strange phenomenon
拐杖	guǎizhàng	つえ; 松葉づえcrutches; crutch; walking stick
刮目相看	guāmù-xiāngkàn	見直す; 新たな目で見るto have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth; to sit up and take notice (of sb's improved performance etc)
惯	guàn	慣れる; 甘やかすaccustomed to; used to; indulge; to spoil (a child)
灌	guàn	注ぐ; 水をやる; インストールするto irrigate; to pour; to install (software); to record (music)
官兵	guānbīng	将兵; 官兵(military) officers and soldiers; officers and men; (old) government troops
棺材	guāncai	棺おけcoffin
观测	guāncè	観測する; 測定するto observe; to survey; observation (scientific etc)
贯彻	guànchè	貫徹する; 実行に移すto implement; to put into practice; to carry out
贯穿	guànchuān	貫く; 一貫して流れるto run through; a connecting thread from beginning to end; to link
灌溉	guàngài	灌漑する; 水を引くto irrigate
观感	guāngǎn	印象; 感想one's impressions; observations
光彩	guāngcǎi	光彩; 輝き; 華やかさluster; splendor; radiance; brilliance
光顾	guānggù	来店する; ひいきにするto visit (as a customer)
光滑	guānghuá	滑らかな; つるつるしたglossy; sleek; smooth
光环	guānghuán	光輪; 後光; 栄光ring of light; halo; (fig.) glory; splendor
光辉	guānghuī	輝き; 栄光; 輝かしいradiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent
光缆	guānglǎn	光ファイバーケーブルoptical cable
光芒	guāngmáng	光芒; 光の筋rays of light; brilliant rays; radiance
光明磊落	guāngmíng-lěiluò	公明正大な; 裏表がないopen and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright
光盘	guāngpán	光ディスク; CD; DVDcompact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM
光荣	guāngróng	光栄な; 栄誉honor and glory; glorious
广义	guǎngyì	広義; 広い意味broad sense; general sense
光泽	guāngzé	光沢; つやluster; gloss; see 光泽县
挂念	guàniàn	気に掛ける; 案じるto feel anxious about; to have (sth) weighing on one's mind
管家	guǎnjiā	執事; 家政を切り盛りする人(old) butler; steward; manager; administrator; housekeeper; to manage a household
管教	guǎnjiào	しつける; 教え導くto discipline; to teach; to guarantee
关节	guānjié	関節; 要所joint (physiology); key point; critical phase
官吏	guānlì	官吏; 役人bureaucrat; official
惯例	guànlì	慣例; しきたりconvention; usual practice
官僚	guānliáo	官僚; 官僚的なbureaucrat; bureaucracy; bureaucratic
观摩	guānmó	見学して学ぶ; 見習うto observe and emulate; to study (esp. following sb's example)
关切	guānqiè	深く気遣う; 強く関心を持つto be deeply concerned; to be troubled (by)
灌输	guànshū	吹き込む; 教え込むto imbue with; to inculcate; to instill into; to teach
关税	guānshuì	関税customs duty; tariff
官司	guānsi	訴訟; 裁判沙汰lawsuit
贯通	guàntōng	貫通する; 一貫して理解するto link up; to thread together
关头	guāntóu	瀬戸際; 重大な時juncture; moment
罐头	guàntou	缶詰; 缶tin; can
观望	guānwàng	成り行きを見る; 様子を見るto wait and see; to watch from the sidelines; to look around; to survey
管辖	guǎnxiá	管轄するto administer; to have jurisdiction (over)
惯性	guànxìng	慣性; 惰性(physics) inertia; (fig.) force of habit; tendency to do things in the accustomed way; habitual
管用	guǎnyòng	役に立つ; 効果があるefficacious; useful
关照	guānzhào	世話をする; 気に掛ける; 言い渡すto take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell
挂失	guàshī	紛失を届け出るto report the loss of something
瓜子	guāzǐ	食用の種; ヒマワリなどの種melon seed; seeds of pumpkin, watermelon or sunflower etc, roasted and flavored, consumed as a snack
孤单	gūdān	孤独な; ひとりぼっちのlone; lonely; loneliness
鼓动	gǔdòng	扇動する; そそのかす; はためかせるto urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral); to encourage; to agitate; to instigate; to incite; to beat; to flap (wings, a fan etc)
古董	gǔdǒng	骨董品; アンティークcurio; antique
股东	gǔdōng	株主shareholder; stockholder
孤儿	gū’ér	孤児orphan
股份	gǔfèn	株式; 持ち分a share (in a company); stock
辜负	gūfù	期待を裏切る; 好意に背くto fail to live up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes)
骨干	gǔgàn	中核; 主力diaphysis (long segment of a bone); fig. backbone
骨骼	gǔgé	骨格; 骨組みbones; skeleton
古怪	gǔguài	風変わりな; 奇妙なstrange; weird; eccentric; bizarre
固化	gùhuà	固める; 固定化するto solidify; to harden; (fig.) to make permanent; to become fixed
龟	guī	カメtortoise; turtle; (coll.) cuckold
鬼	guǐ	幽霊; 鬼; ずる賢いdisembodied spirit; ghost; devil; (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc; sly; crafty; resourceful (variant of 诡); one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomy
瑰宝	guībǎo	至宝; 貴重な宝物a treasure; a rare and valuable thing
贵宾	guìbīn	貴賓; VIPhonored guest; distinguished guest; VIP
规格	guīgé	規格; 仕様standard; norm; specification
归根到底	guīgēn-dàodǐ	結局のところ; 突き詰めればafter all; in the final analysis; ultimately
桂花	guìhuā	キンモクセイの花osmanthus flowers; Osmanthus fragrans
轨迹	guǐjì	軌跡; 軌道locus; orbit; trajectory; track
诡计	guǐjì	悪だくみ; 策略trick; ruse; crafty scheme
归结	guījié	要約する; 帰着するto sum up; to conclude; to put in a nutshell; conclusion; end (of a story etc)
归来	guīlái	帰って来る; 戻るto return; to come back
归纳	guīnà	まとめる; 帰納するto sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic)
闺女	guīnü	娘; 若い未婚女性maiden; unmarried woman; (coll.) daughter
归属	guīshǔ	所属する; 帰属する; 居場所to belong to; to be affiliated to; to fall under the jurisdiction of; a place where one feels that one belongs
归宿	guīsù	落ち着き先; 帰る場所; 結末place to return to; home; final destination; ending
柜台	guìtái	カウンター; 売り場sales counter; front desk; bar; (of financial trading, medicines etc) OTC (over-the-counter)
归于	guīyú	帰する; 属する; 結果として至るto belong to; affiliated to; to result in sth; to incline towards
规章	guīzhāng	規則; 規程rule; regulation
贵族	guìzú	貴族lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman
古籍	gǔjí	古典籍; 古書ancient text; antique books
顾及	gùjí	考慮する; 気を配るto take into consideration; to attend to
骨架	gǔjià	骨組み; 骨格framework; skeleton
古今中外	gǔjīn-zhōngwài	古今東西at all times and in all places (idiom)
孤立	gūlì	孤立させる; 孤立したto isolate; isolated; unrelated; irrelevant
孤零零	gūlínglíng	ぽつんと一人の; 孤立したlone; isolated and without help; all alone; solitary
孤陋寡闻	gūlòu-guǎwén	見聞が狭い; 世間知らずなignorant and inexperienced; ill-informed and narrow-minded
顾虑	gùlǜ	懸念する; 心配; 気掛かりmisgivings; apprehensions; to worry about; to be concerned about
股民	gǔmín	個人株式投資家stock investor; share trader
顾名思义	gùmíng-sīyì	名の示すとおりas the name implies
滚动	gǔndòng	転がる; スクロールする; 順次進めるto roll; (to do sth) in a loop; to scroll (computing); to progressively expand (economics)
裹	guǒ	包む; くるむto wrap around; bundle; parcel; package; to press into service; to pressgang; to make off with (sth)
过半	guòbàn	半数を超える; 過半数over fifty percent; more than half
过不去	guòbuqù	通り抜けられない; 困らせる; 気が済まないto make life difficult for; to embarrass; unable to make it through
过错	guòcuò	過ち; 過失mistake; fault; responsibility (for a fault)
过道	guòdào	通路; 廊下passageway; corridor; aisle
果断	guǒduàn	果断な; 決断力があるfirm; decisive
国防	guófáng	国防national defense
过关	guòguān	難関を突破する; 合格するto cross a barrier; to get through (an ordeal); to pass (a test); to reach (a standard)
国徽	guóhuī	国章national emblem; national coat of arms
过奖	guòjiǎng	褒めすぎる; 過分なお褒めto overpraise; to flatter
过境	guòjìng	通過する; 国境を越えて通るto pass through a country's territory; transit
过量	guòliàng	過量の; 過剰なexcessive
过滤	guòlǜ	ろ過する; フィルターにかけるto filter
国民	guómín	国民; 国の住民nationals; citizens; people of a nation
过剩	guòshèng	余る; 過剰になるto be excessive; to be more than is required
过失	guòshī	過失; 落ち度error; fault; (law) negligence; delinquency
过头	guòtóu	度を越す; 行き過ぎたto overdo it; to overstep the limit; excessively; above one's head
国土	guótǔ	国土; 領土country's territory; national land
过往	guòwǎng	過去; 往来する; 以前のto come and go; to have friendly relations with; in the past; previous
过问	guòwèn	口を出す; 関与するto show an interest in; to get involved with
国务院	guówùyuàn	中国国務院; 国務省(PRC) State Council; (USA) State Department
国学	guóxué	中国古典学; 中国伝統文化研究Chinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization; the Imperial College (history)
过意不去	guò yì bú qù	申し訳なく思うto feel very apologetic
过瘾	guòyǐn	十分に楽しむ; 痛快なto satisfy a craving; to get a kick out of sth; gratifying; immensely enjoyable
过硬	guòyìng	確かな; 十分な力量があるto have perfect mastery of sth; to be up to the mark
国有	guóyǒu	国有の; 国営のnationalized; public; government owned; state-owned
果真	guǒzhēn	果たして; やはり; 本当にreally; as expected; sure enough; if indeed...
古朴	gǔpǔ	古風で素朴なsimple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)
骨气	gǔqì	気骨; 意地unyielding character; courageous spirit; integrity; moral backbone
姑且	gūqiě	ひとまず; しばらくの間for the time being; tentatively
顾全大局	gùquán-dàjú	全体の利益を優先するto take the big picture into consideration (idiom); to work for the benefits of all
固然	gùrán	確かに; もちろんadmittedly (it's true that...)
估算	gūsuàn	概算する; 見積もるassessment; evaluation
谷物	gǔwù	穀物cereal; grain
雇佣	gùyōng	雇用する; 雇うto employ; to hire
固有	gùyǒu	固有の; 本来備わったintrinsic to sth; inherent; native
雇员	gùyuán	従業員; 被雇用者employee
骨折	gǔzhé	骨折する; 骨折to suffer a fracture; (of a bone) to break; fracture
固执	gùzhi	頑固な; 固執するobstinate; stubborn; to fixate on; to cling to
雇主	gùzhǔ	雇用主employer

H

273 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
海报	hǎibào	ポスター; 広告ビラposter; playbill; notice
海滨	hǎibīn	海辺; 海岸shore; seaside
害虫	hàichóng	害虫injurious insect; pest
海盗	hǎidào	海賊pirate
海军	hǎijūn	海軍navy
海量	hǎiliàng	大量の; 酒豪の度量(courteous) magnanimity; great capacity for alcohol; (attributive) enormous quantity; massive volume
海绵	hǎimián	スポンジ; 海綿(zoology) sea sponge; (esp.) dried sea sponge; sponge (made from polyester or cellulose etc); foam rubber
骇人听闻	hàiréntīngwén	世間を震撼させる; 恐ろしいshocking; horrifying; atrocious; terrible
海滩	hǎitān	砂浜; ビーチbeach
海豚	hǎitún	イルカdolphin
海湾	hǎiwān	湾; 入り江bay; gulf; (Persian) Gulf
海峡	hǎixiá	海峡strait; channel
海啸	hǎixiào	津波tsunami
海运	hǎiyùn	海上輸送する; 海運shipping by sea
海藻	hǎizǎo	海藻seaweed; marine alga; kelp
函	hán	書簡; 手紙envelope; case; letter
酣畅	hānchàng	心ゆくまで痛快な; のびのびしたunrestrained; cheerful lack of inhibition, esp. for drinking or sleeping; to drink with abandon
寒带	hándài	寒帯polar climate
汉服	Hànfú	漢服; 漢民族の伝統衣装traditional Han Chinese attire (including various styles of clothing worn by the Han ethnic group before the Qing Dynasty, and in the 21st century, revived as part of a cultural movement); clothing styles of the Han dynasty
涵盖	hángài	含む; 網羅するto cover; to comprise; to include
航海	hánghǎi	航海する; 航海to sail the seas; maritime navigation; voyage
行家	hángjia	専門家; 玄人connoisseur; expert; veteran
行列	hángliè	列; 隊列; 仲間formation; array; (fig.) ranks (as in "join the ranks of ...")
行情	hángqíng	相場; 市況market price; quotation of market price; the current market situation
夯实	hāngshí	突き固める; 基礎を固めるto tamp; to ram (earth etc)
航天	hángtiān	宇宙飛行; 宇宙開発space flight
航天员	hángtiānyuán	宇宙飛行士astronaut
航行	hángxíng	航行する; 飛行するto sail; to fly; to navigate
航运	hángyùn	海運; 水上輸送shipping; transport
憨厚	hānhòu	素朴で誠実なsimple and honest; straightforward
含糊	hánhu	曖昧な; はっきりしないambiguous; vague; careless; perfunctory
汗马功劳	hànmǎ-gōngláo	大きな功績; 多大な貢献war exploits; (fig.) heroic contribution
酣睡	hānshuì	熟睡するto sleep soundly; to fall into a deep sleep
捍卫	hànwèi	守る; 擁護するto defend; to uphold; to safeguard
含蓄	hánxù	控えめな; 含みがあるto contain; to hold; (of a person or style etc) reserved; restrained
寒暄	hánxuān	あいさつを交わす; 世間話をするto exchange conventional greetings; to exchange pleasantries
耗	hào	消耗する; 費やすto waste; to spend; to consume; to squander
好比	hǎobǐ	ちょうど…のようだ; 例えるならto be just like; can be compared to
号称	hàochēng	…と称する; …で知られるto be known as; to be nicknamed; to be purportedly; to claim (often exaggeratedly or falsely)
好歹	hǎodǎi	とにかく; 良し悪し; 万一の事good and bad; most unfortunate occurrence; in any case; whatever
耗费	hàofèi	費やす; 消耗するto waste; to spend; to consume; to squander
浩瀚	hàohàn	広大な; 果てしないvast (of ocean); boundless
豪华	háohuá	豪華な; ぜいたくなluxurious
浩劫	hàojié	大災害; 大惨事calamity; catastrophe; apocalypse
豪迈	háomài	豪快な; 気宇壮大なbold; open-minded; heroic
好胜	hàoshèng	負けず嫌いな; 勝ち気なeager to win; competitive; aggressive
耗时	hàoshí	時間がかかる; 時間を費やすtime-consuming; to take a period of (x amount of time)
好受	hǎoshòu	気分がよい; 楽であるfeeling better; to be more at ease
好说	hǎoshuō	話が通じやすい; 問題ない; お褒めすぎですeasy to deal with; not a problem; (polite answer) you flatter me
好似	hǎosì	まるで…のようだ; 似ているto seem; to be like
好心	hǎoxīn	親切心; 善意kindness; good intentions
好意	hǎoyì	好意; 親切心good intention; kindness
好在	hǎozài	幸い; 運よくluckily; fortunately
呵	hē	しかる; 息を吐く; ハハと笑う(bound form) to scold; to expel breath; (onom.) laughter (usu. reduplicated); interjection of surprise; variant of 啊
何	hé	何; どの; なぜwhat; how; why; which; carry; surname He
和	hé	穏やかな; 調和した(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. hàn); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japanese; surname He
核	hé	核; 原子核; 種pit; stone; nucleus; nuclear
和蔼	hé’ǎi	温和な; 親しみやすいkindly; nice; amiable
何必	hébì	わざわざ…する必要はないthere is no need; why should
喝彩	hècǎi	喝采する; 声援を送るto acclaim; to cheer
核查	héchá	調査確認する; 点検するto examine; to inspect
合唱	héchàng	合唱する; 合唱chorus; to chorus
何等	héděng	どれほど; 何というwhat kind?; how, what; somewhat
贺电	hèdiàn	祝電congratulatory telegram
核电站	hédiànzhàn	原子力発電所nuclear power plant
核对	héduì	照合する; 確認するto check; to verify; to audit; to examine
和好	héhǎo	仲直りする; 仲がよいto become reconciled; on good terms with each other
呵护	hēhù	大切に守る; いたわるto bless; to cherish; to take good care of; to conserve
合乎	héhū	…に合う; …にかなうto accord with; to conform to
荷花	héhuā	ハスの花lotus
合伙	héhuǒ	共同で行う; 仲間になるto act jointly; to form a partnership
黑客	hēikè	ハッカー(computing) (loanword) hacker
黑马	hēimǎ	ダークホース; 意外な勝者dark horse; fig. unexpected winner
黑名单	hēimíngdān	ブラックリストblacklist
合计	héjì	合計する; 合計; 相談するto add up the total; to figure what sth amounts to; to consider
和解	héjiě	和解する; 仲直りするto settle (a dispute out of court); to reconcile; settlement; conciliation
何苦	hékǔ	わざわざ…することはないwhy bother?; is it worth the trouble?
何况	hékuàng	まして; そのうえlet alone; to say nothing of; besides; what's more
鹤立鸡群	hèlìjīqún	群を抜く; 際立って優れるa crane in a flock of chicken (idiom); way above the common; manifestly superior
禾苗	hémiáo	稲や穀物の苗seedling (of rice or other grain)
和睦	hémù	仲むつまじい; 円満なpeaceful relations; harmonious
恨不得	hènbude	今にも…したい; …できずもどかしいwishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth
核能	hénéng	核エネルギーnuclear energy
哼	hēng	鼻歌を歌う; うなる; ふんと言うto groan; to snort; to hum; to croon
横	héng	横の; 水平な; 横線horizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters)
横向	héngxiàng	横方向の; 水平方向のhorizontal; orthogonal; perpendicular; lateral
恒星	héngxīng	恒星(fixed) star
河畔	hépàn	川辺; 河畔riverside; river plain
和平共处	hépíng gòngchǔ	平和共存するpeaceful coexistence of nations, societies etc
和气	héqi	穏やかな; 愛想がよいfriendly; polite; amiable
赫然	hèrán	目立って; はっとするほどwith astonishment; with a shock; awe-inspiringly; impressively
和尚	héshang	僧侶; 坊主Buddhist monk
核实	héshí	事実を確認する; 検証するto verify; to check
核桃	hétao	クルミwalnut
核武器	héwǔqì	核兵器nuclear weapon
贺信	hèxìn	祝いの手紙; 祝辞congratulatory letter or message
合约	héyuē	契約; 協定contract; agreement
何止	hézhǐ	…どころではない; …だけではないfar more than; not just
合资	hézī	共同出資する; 合弁joint venture
轰	hōng	ドーンという音; 砲撃する; 追い払うexplosion; bang; boom; rumble
烘	hōng	火であぶる; 焼く; 引き立てるto bake; to heat by fire; to set off by contrast
哄	hǒng	あやす; なだめる; だますto deceive; to coax; to amuse (a child)
烘焙	hōngbèi	焼く; 焙煎するto cure by drying over a fire (tea, meat etc); to bake
轰动	hōngdòng	センセーションを巻き起こす; 騒動to cause a sensation; to create a stir in (a place); commotion; controversy
烘干	hōnggān	熱で乾かす; 乾燥させるto dry over a stove
宏观	hóngguān	巨視的な; マクロのmacro-; macroscopic; holistic
红火	hónghuo	繁盛している; 活気があるprosperous
红利	hónglì	配当; ボーナス; 恩恵bonus; dividend
洪亮	hóngliàng	よく響く; 大きく澄んだloud and clear; resonant
红扑扑	hóngpūpū	赤みを帯びた; ほおが赤いred; rosy; flushed
红润	hóngrùn	血色がよい; つややかな赤みのruddy; rosy; florid
红薯	hóngshǔ	サツマイモsweet potato
哄堂大笑	hōngtáng-dàxiào	満場がどっと笑うthe whole room roaring with laughter (idiom)
烘托	hōngtuō	引き立てる; 背景として際立たせるbackground (of a painting); backdrop; a foil (to set off something to advantage); to offset (something to advantage)
宏伟	hóngwěi	壮大な; 雄大なgrand; imposing; magnificent; see 宏伟区
弘扬	hóngyáng	発揚する; 広めるto enhance; to promote; to enrich
轰炸	hōngzhà	爆撃するto bomb; to bombard
吼	hǒu	ほえる; 怒鳴るto roar; to howl; to shriek; roar or howl of an animal
后备	hòubèi	予備; 控えのreserve; backup
后备箱	hòubèixiāng	車のトランクtrunk; boot (of a car)
厚道	hòudao	親切で誠実な; 寛大なkind and honest; generous; sincere
后盾	hòudùn	後ろ盾; 支援者support; backing
后顾之忧	hòugùzhīyōu	後顧の憂い; 後の心配fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything"
喉咙	hóulóng	喉the throat
后勤	hòuqín	後方支援; 兵站logistics
后世	hòushì	後世; 後代later generations
后台	hòutái	舞台裏; バックエンド; 後ろ盾backstage area; behind-the-scenes supporter; (computing) back-end; background
后续	hòuxù	後続の; 今後のfollow-up; (dialect) to remarry
候选人	hòuxuǎnrén	候補者candidate
后裔	hòuyì	子孫; 後裔descendant
后遗症	hòuyízhèng	後遺症; 後への悪影響(medicine) sequelae; residual effects; (fig.) repercussions; aftermath
呼	hū	呼ぶ; 叫ぶ; 息を吐くto call; to cry; to shout; to breath out
糊	hú	のりで貼る; 塗り付ける; 焦げるto smear; to daub; to cover (a surface with sth sticky or paste-like); Taiwan pr. hú; to paste; to glue; blurry; unclear; muddled; (esp. of food) scorched; burnt; paste; mush; thick gruel
护	hù	守る; 保護するto protect
花瓣	huābàn	花びらpetal
划不来	huábulái	割に合わないnot worth it
画册	huàcè	画集; 写真集picture album
划得来	huádelái	割に合う; 得であるworth it; it pays to
化肥	huàféi	化学肥料chemical fertilizer
花卉	huāhuì	草花; 花卉flowers and plants
怀抱	huáibào	抱く; 胸に抱える; 抱擁to hug; to cherish; within the bosom (of the family); to embrace (also fig. an ideal, aspiration etc)
怀旧	huáijiù	懐かしむ; ノスタルジーto feel nostalgic; nostalgia
槐树	huáishù	エンジュlocust tree (Sophora japonica)
滑稽	huájī	こっけいな; おかしいcomical; funny; amusing (old pr. gǔ jī); huaji, a form of comedy performance popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang
化解	huàjiě	解消する; 和らげるto dissolve; to resolve (contradictions); to dispel (doubts); to iron out (difficulties)
花蕾	huālěi	つぼみbud; flower bud
华丽	huálì	華麗な; 豪華なgorgeous
画龙点睛	huàlóng-diǎnjīng	肝心な仕上げを加える; 要点を突くto paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); fig. to add the vital finishing touch; the crucial point that brings the subject to life; a few words to clinch the point
缓	huǎn	緩める; 遅らせる; ゆっくりしたslow; unhurried; sluggish; gradual
环比	huánbǐ	前期比; 前月比・前四半期比(statistics) period on period (i.e. "month on month" or "quarter on quarter" etc, depending on the context)
焕发	huànfā	輝きを放つ; 生き生きと現れるto shine; to glow; to irradiate; to flash
荒	huāng	荒れる; 不足する; 腕が鈍るdesolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice
慌	huāng	慌てる; ひどく…だto get panicky; to lose one's head; (coll.) (after 得) unbearably; terribly
晃	huǎng	まぶしく光る; ちらりと通るto dazzle; to flash past
晃	huàng	揺れる; 振る; ぶらつくto sway; to shake; to rock; to wander about
荒诞	huāngdàn	荒唐無稽な; 途方もないbeyond belief; incredible; preposterous; fantastic
晃荡	huàngdang	ゆらゆら揺れる; ぶらつくto rock; to sway; to shake
皇宫	huánggōng	皇宮; 宮殿imperial palace
皇后	huánghòu	皇后empress; imperial consort
谎话	huǎnghuà	うそ; うそ話lie
黄昏	huánghūn	夕暮れ; たそがれdusk; evening; nightfall
荒凉	huāngliáng	荒涼とした; 寂れたdesolate
慌乱	huāngluàn	慌てふためく; 取り乱したfrenetic; hurried
慌忙	huāngmáng	慌てて; 大急ぎでin a great rush; in a flurry
荒谬	huāngmiù	ばかげた; 荒唐無稽なabsurd; ridiculous
恍然大悟	huǎngrán-dàwù	はっと悟る; 突然気付く(idiom) to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light
皇上	huángshang	皇帝; 陛下the emperor; Your majesty the emperor; His imperial majesty
皇室	huángshì	皇室; 王室royal family; imperial household; member of the royal family
荒唐	huāngtáng	荒唐無稽な; でたらめなbeyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate
谎言	huǎngyán	うそ; 虚言lie
慌张	huāngzhāng	慌てた; うろたえたflustered; agitated
缓和	huǎnhé	緩和する; 和らげるto ease (tension); to alleviate; to moderate; to allay
欢呼	huānhū	歓声を上げる; 歓呼するto cheer for; to acclaim
欢聚	huānjù	楽しく集う; 団らんするto get together socially; to celebrate; party; celebration
幻觉	huànjué	幻覚; 錯覚illusion; hallucination; figment of one's imagination
欢快	huānkuài	明るく軽快な; 陽気なcheerful and lighthearted; lively
唤起	huànqǐ	呼び起こす; 喚起するto waken (to action); to rouse (the masses); to evoke (attention, recollection etc)
环球	huánqiú	世界一周の; 全世界のaround the world; worldwide
换取	huànqǔ	交換して得る; 引き換えるto obtain (sth) in exchange; to exchange (sth) for (sth else)
焕然一新	huànrán-yìxīn	見違えるほど新しくなるto look completely new (idiom); brand new; changed beyond recognition
环绕	huánrào	取り囲む; 周りを回るto surround; to circle; to revolve around
欢声笑语	huānshēng-xiàoyǔ	歓声と笑い声cheers and laughter
唤醒	huànxǐng	呼び覚ます; 目覚めさせるto wake sb; to rouse
幻影	huànyǐng	幻影; まぼろしphantom; mirage
华侨	huáqiáo	華僑; 中国籍の海外在住者overseas Chinese; (in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality
哗然	huárán	騒然とする; 非難が沸き起こるin uproar; commotion; causing a storm of protest; tumultuous
华人	huárén	華人; 中国系の人ethnic Chinese person or people
化身	huàshēn	化身; 権化incarnation; reincarnation; embodiment (of abstract idea); personification
画蛇添足	huàshé-tiānzú	余計なことをして台無しにするlit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it
划时代	huàshídài	画期的な; 時代を画するepoch-marking
划算	huásuàn	得である; 割に合う; 損得を計算するto calculate; to weigh (pros and cons); to view as profitable; worthwhile
滑梯	huátī	滑り台(children's) sliding board; a slide
花纹	huāwén	模様; 柄decorative design
化险为夷	huàxiǎnwéiyí	危機を無事に切り抜けるto turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
化验	huàyàn	化学検査をする; 臨床検査をするchemical examination; to do a lab test
花样	huāyàng	模様; やり方; 手口pattern; way of doing sth; trick; ruse
华裔	huáyì	中国系; 中国系の外国人ethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry
话语	huàyǔ	言葉; 発言; 言説words; speech; utterance; discourse
互补	hùbǔ	相互に補う; 補完的なcomplementary; to complement each other
呼唤	hūhuàn	呼び掛ける; 呼び求めるto call out (a name etc); to shout
毁	huǐ	壊す; 台無しにする; 中傷するto destroy; to ruin; to defame; to slander
回避	huíbì	避ける; 回避するto shun; to avoid (sb); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw
会场	huìchǎng	会場meeting place; place where people gather
回归	huíguī	戻る; 回帰するto return to; to retreat; regression (statistics)
回合	huíhé	ラウンド; 回戦one of a sequence of contests (or subdivisions of a contest) between the same two opponents; round (boxing etc); rally (tennis etc); frame (billiards etc)
汇合	huìhé	合流する; 集合するconfluence; to converge; to join; to fuse
悔恨	huǐhèn	悔やむ; 後悔remorse; repentance
毁坏	huǐhuài	破壊する; 損なうto damage; to devastate; to vandalize; damage
辉煌	huīhuáng	輝かしい; 壮麗なsplendid; glorious
挥霍	huīhuò	浪費する; 湯水のように使うto squander money; extravagant; prodigal; free and easy
汇集	huìjí	集める; 集まるto collect; to compile; to converge; also written 汇集
汇聚	huìjù	集結する; 一か所に集まるconvergence; to come together
回馈	huíkuì	恩返しする; 還元する; フィードバックto repay a favor; to give back; feedback
贿赂	huìlù	賄賂を贈る; 賄賂to bribe; a bribe
回落	huíluò	反落する; 上昇後に下がるto fall back; to return to low level after a rise (in water level, price etc)
会面	huìmiàn	会う; 面会するto meet with; meeting
毁灭	huǐmiè	滅ぼす; 壊滅するto perish; to ruin; to destroy
回升	huíshēng	持ち直す; 再上昇するto rise again after a fall; to pick up; rally (stock market etc)
绘声绘色	huìshēng-huìsè	生き生きと描写する; 真に迫るvivid and colorful (idiom); true to life; lively and realistic
回首	huíshǒu	振り返る; 過去を顧みるto turn around; to look back; (fig.) to recall the past
会谈	huìtán	会談する; 会談talks; discussions
回味	huíwèi	余韻を味わう; 後味to call to mind and ponder over; aftertaste
挥舞	huīwǔ	振り回す; 振るto brandish; to wave sth
会晤	huìwù	会見する; 会談するto meet; meeting; conference
回想	huíxiǎng	回想する; 思い返すto recall; to recollect; to think back
会意	huìyì	言外の意味を悟る; 会意文字combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六书 of forming Chinese characters); Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements; also known as joint ideogram or associative compound; to comprehend without being told explicitly
回忆录	huíyìlù	回想録; 自伝的記録memoir
回应	huíyìng	応える; 返答する; 反応to respond; response
会诊	huìzhěn	合同診察する; 専門家が合同で検討するconsultation (medical); to meet for diagnosis; (by extension) consultation of different specialists
绘制	huìzhì	描く; 作図するto draw; to draft (a map, blueprint, diagram, illustration etc)
呼救	hūjiù	助けを求めるto call for help
忽冷忽热	hūlěng-hūrè	急に冷たくなったり熱くなったりするnow hot, now cold; (of one's mood, affection etc) to alternate
狐狸	húli	キツネ; ずる賢い人fox; (fig.) sly or crafty person
护理	hùlǐ	看護する; 手入れするto nurse; to care for
胡乱	húluàn	でたらめに; むやみにcareless; reckless; casually; absent-mindedly
昏	hūn	気を失う; 頭がぼんやりする; 黄昏muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness
荤	hūn	肉や魚の料理; 生臭物; 下品なstrong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc); non-vegetarian food (meat, fish etc); vulgar; obscene
胡闹	húnào	ふざけて騒ぐ; 無茶をするto act willfully and make a scene; to make trouble
昏迷	hūnmí	意識を失う; 昏睡状態になるto lose consciousness; to be in a coma; stupor; coma
婚纱	hūnshā	ウェディングドレスwedding dress
浑身	húnshēn	全身; 体中all over; from head to foot
混淆	hùnxiáo	混同する; 曖昧にするto obscure; to confuse; to mix up; to blur
混浊	hùnzhuó	濁った; 不透明なturbid; muddy; dirty
豁	huō	裂く; 切り開く; 思い切って差し出すopening; stake all; sacrifice; crack; slit
火爆	huǒbào	大人気の; 繁盛した; 気性が激しいfiery (temper); popular; flourishing; prosperous
豁出去	huōchuqu	捨て身になる; 一か八かやるto throw caution to the wind; to press one's luck; to go for broke
豁达	huòdá	心が広い; おおらかなoptimistic; sanguine; generous; magnanimous
或多或少	huòduō-huòshǎo	多かれ少なかれmore or less
活该	huógāi	自業自得だ; 当然の報いだ(coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should
祸害	huòhai	災い; 害を与える; 厄介者disaster; harm; scourge; bad person
火候	huǒhou	火加減; 熟練度; 決定的な時機heat control; (fig.) mastery; (fig.) crucial moment
火花	huǒhuā	火花; きらめきspark; sparkle
火箭	huǒjiàn	ロケットrocket
火炬	huǒjù	たいまつ; トーチ(flaming) torch
火辣辣	huǒlàlà	ひりひりする; 焼けつくような; 激しいscorching hot; (of a burn or other injury) painful; burning; (of one's mood) agitated; heated; intense; (of a personality) fiery; sharp-tongued
活期	huóqī	普通預金の; 当座の(banking) current (account); checking (account); demand (deposit etc)
火热	huǒrè	燃えるように熱い; 熱烈なfiery; burning; fervent; ardent
火山	huǒshān	火山volcano
伙食	huǒshí	食事; まかないfood; meals
火速	huǒsù	大急ぎで; 至急at top speed; at a tremendous lick
火腿	huǒtuǐ	ハムham
获悉	huòxī	知る; 知らせを得るto learn of sth; to find out; to get news
火焰	huǒyàn	炎; 火炎blaze; flame
货运	huòyùn	貨物輸送; 貨物運送freight transport; cargo; transported goods
湖泊	húpō	湖lake
呼声	hūshēng	叫び声; 要求の声a shout; fig. opinion or demand, esp. expressed by a group
胡说	húshuō	でたらめを言う; たわ言to talk nonsense; drivel
胡思乱想	húsī-luànxiǎng	あれこれ妄想する; 考えを巡らせすぎる(idiom) to indulge in flights of fancy; to let one's imagination run wild
糊涂	hútu	混乱した; ぼんやりした; 愚かなmuddled; silly; confused
呼啸	hūxiào	うなりを上げる; ヒューと鳴るto whistle; to scream; to whiz
呼应	hūyìng	呼応する; 対応するto conform (with); to echo; to correlate well; (linguistics) agreement
忽悠	hūyou	だます; 丸め込む; ゆらゆら揺れるto rock; to sway; to flicker (e.g. of lights reflected on water); to flutter (e.g. of a flag)
呼吁	hūyù	呼び掛ける; 訴えるto call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal

J

459 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
积	jī	積み重ねる; 蓄える; 積to amass; to accumulate; to store up; (math.) product (the result of multiplication); (TCM) constipation; indigestion
即	jí	すなわち; つまり; 直ちにnamely; that is; i.e.; prompt
计	jì	計算する; 計画; 策略to calculate; to compute; to count; to regard as important; to plan; ruse; surname Ji
忌	jì	忌む; 避ける; 嫉妬するto be jealous of; fear; dread; scruple
剂	jì	薬剤; 一服分; 生地一個分(bound form) a compound made by mixing ingredients (esp. a medicinal or chemical product); (bound form) small piece of dough cut from a rolled log, used for making mantou (steamed buns) or dumplings; classifier for a dose of medicine
继	jì	続く; 引き継ぐto continue; to follow after; to go on with; to succeed
祭	jì	祭る; 供物をささげる; 祭礼to offer a sacrifice to (gods or ancestors); (in classical novels) to recite an incantation to activate a magic weapon; to wield (sth magic); (bound form) ceremony; (Tw) (bound form) (celebratory) festival; surname Zhai
暨	jì	および; ならびに(literary) and; as well as; (literary) up to; as far as (as in 暨今 "up to now")
驾	jià	運転する; 操縦する; 台to harness; to draw (a cart etc); to drive; to pilot; to sail; to ride; surname Jia
假定	jiǎdìng	仮定する; 仮のto assume; to suppose; supposed; so-called
家伙	jiāhuo	やつ; 道具; 武器household dish, implement or furniture; domestic animal; (coll.) guy; chap; weapon
家教	jiājiào	家庭教育; しつけ; 家庭教師family education; upbringing; to bring sb up; private tutor
佳节	jiājié	めでたい祝日; 佳節festive day; holiday
加紧	jiājǐn	強化する; 急いで進めるto intensify; to speed up; to step up
家境	jiājìng	家庭の暮らし向き; 家庭事情family financial situation; family circumstances
假冒	jiǎmào	偽る; なりすます; 偽物を本物と偽るto impersonate; to pose as (someone else); to counterfeit; to palm off (a fake as a genuine)
加盟	jiāméng	加盟する; フランチャイズに加わる(of a nation) to join an alliance; (of an athlete) to join a sports team; (of an entrepreneur) to join a franchise; (of an actor) to join the cast of a movie; (of a recording artist) to sign with a label
兼	jiān	兼ねる; 同時に担うdouble; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time
煎	jiān	焼く; 煎じるto pan fry; to sauté
拣	jiǎn	選ぶ; 拾う; より分けるto choose; to pick; to sort out; to pick up
贱	jiàn	卑しい; 安い; 下劣なinexpensive; lowly; despicable; (bound form) (humble) my
溅	jiàn	はねる; 飛び散るto splash
煎熬	jiān’áo	苦しみに耐える; 苦難to suffer; to torture; to torment; ordeal
鉴别	jiànbié	見分ける; 鑑別するto differentiate; to distinguish
剪彩	jiǎncǎi	テープカットをするto cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)
监察	jiānchá	監察する; 監督するto supervise; to control
检察	jiǎnchá	検察する; 捜査して起訴するto inspect; (law) to prosecute; to investigate
简称	jiǎnchēng	略称; …と略すto be abbreviated to; abbreviation; short form
间谍	jiàndié	スパイ; 間諜spy
尖端	jiānduān	先端; 最先端のsharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top
简短	jiǎnduǎn	短く簡潔なbrief (statement, summary etc); briefly; brevity
间断	jiànduàn	中断する; 途切れるdisconnected; interrupted; suspended; a gap
见多识广	jiànduō-shíguǎng	見聞が広い; 経験豊富な(idiom) experienced and knowledgeable
肩负	jiānfù	担う; 背負うto shoulder (a burden); to bear; to suffer (a disadvantage)
减负	jiǎnfù	負担を軽減するto alleviate a burden on sb
姜	jiāng	ショウガginger; surname Jiang
僵	jiāng	こわばった; 膠着したrigid; deadlock; stiff (corpse)
桨	jiǎng	かい; パドルoar; paddle
奖杯	jiǎngbēi	優勝杯; トロフィーtrophy cup
僵化	jiānghuà	硬直化する; 固定化するto become rigid
将就	jiāngjiu	間に合わせる; 我慢して受け入れるto accept (a bit reluctantly); to put up with
僵局	jiāngjú	膠着状態; 行き詰まりimpasse; deadlock
讲理	jiǎnglǐ	道理を説く; 道理をわきまえたto argue; to reason with sb; to talk sense; to be reasonable
降临	jiànglín	訪れる; 到来するto descend; to arrive; to come
江山	jiāngshān	国土; 山河; 国家権力rivers and mountains; landscape; country; state power; see 江山市
奖赏	jiǎngshǎng	褒賞する; 褒美reward; prize; award
兼顾	jiāngù	両立させる; 双方に配慮するto handle two or more responsibilities at the same time; to balance (career and family, or work and studies etc)
监管	jiānguǎn	監督管理する; 規制するto oversee; to take charge of; to supervise; to administer
坚果	jiānguǒ	ナッツ; 木の実nut
奖项	jiǎngxiàng	賞; 賞の部門award; prize
僵硬	jiāngyìng	硬直した; こわばったstiff; rigid
监护	jiānhù	後見する; 監護するto act as a guardian
嘉年华	jiāniánhuá	カーニバル(loanword) carnival
剪辑	jiǎnjí	編集する; 編集版to edit (raw footage: film, video, audio etc); edited version
简洁	jiǎnjié	簡潔な; すっきりしたconcise; succinct; pithy
见解	jiànjiě	見解; 考えopinion; view; understanding
艰巨	jiānjù	極めて困難な; 重い(of a task, mission or responsibility) extremely difficult; challenging; demanding
监控	jiānkòng	監視する; モニタリングするto monitor
简练	jiǎnliàn	簡潔で洗練されたterse; succinct
见利忘义	jiànlì-wàngyì	利益のために道義を忘れる(idiom) to abandon moral principles in the pursuit of profit
简陋	jiǎnlòu	粗末な; 簡素で不十分なsimple and crude
健美	jiànměi	健康的で美しい; ボディービルhealthy and beautiful; to do fitness exercises; abbr. for 健美运动
减免	jiǎnmiǎn	減免する; 免除するto reduce or waive (taxes, punishment, rent, tuition etc)
歼灭	jiānmiè	せん滅する; 全滅させるto wipe out; to crush; to annihilate
坚韧	jiānrèn	粘り強い; 丈夫なtough and durable; tenacious
兼任	jiānrèn	兼任する; 兼務するto hold a concurrent post; part-time; (in academia) adjunct
见仁见智	jiànrén-jiànzhì	人によって意見が異なるopinions differ (idiom)
兼容	jiānróng	互換性がある; 両立するcompatible
尖锐	jiānruì	鋭い; 激しい; 辛辣なsharp; intense; penetrating; pointed
鉴赏	jiànshǎng	鑑賞する; 価値を見極めるto appreciate (as a connoisseur)
坚实	jiānshí	堅固な; 確かなfirm and substantial; solid
监视	jiānshì	監視する; 見張るto monitor; to keep a close watch over; surveillance
见识	jiànshi	見聞; 経験; 実際に見て知るto gain first-hand knowledge of sth; to experience for oneself; knowledge; experience
坚守	jiānshǒu	堅持する; 守り抜くto hold fast to; to stick to
建树	jiànshù	功績を立てる; 貢献; 業績to make a contribution; to establish; to found; contribution
践踏	jiàntà	踏みにじる; 踏みつけるto trample
检讨	jiǎntǎo	反省する; 自己批判; 点検するto examine or inspect; self-criticism; review
简体字	jiǎntǐzì	簡体字simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字
减退	jiǎntuì	衰える; 減退するto ebb; to go down; to decline
见外	jiànwài	他人行儀にする; よそよそしいto treat sb with the formal courtesy accorded to a host or a guest
见闻	jiànwén	見聞; 見たり聞いたりした知識what one has seen and heard; knowledge; one's experience
间隙	jiànxì	隙間; 間隔interval; gap; clearance
艰险	jiānxiǎn	困難で危険な; 苦難difficult and dangerous; hardships and perils
见效	jiànxiào	効果が現れるto produce the intended effect; to achieve the desired result
间歇	jiànxiē	断続する; 一時中断するto stop in the middle of sth; intermittent; intermittence
坚信	jiānxìn	固く信じるto believe firmly; without any doubt
简要	jiǎnyào	簡潔な; 手短なconcise; brief
简易	jiǎnyì	簡易な; 手軽なsimple and easy; simplistic; simplicity
见义勇为	jiànyì-yǒngwéi	正義のため勇敢に行動する(idiom, from the Analects) (usu. of a passer-by who comes across a critical situation) to step in and help; to take brave or selfless action
监狱	jiānyù	刑務所; 監獄prison
鉴于	jiànyú	…に鑑みて; …を考慮してin view of; seeing that; considering; whereas
奸诈	jiānzhà	悪賢い; 奸悪なtreachery; devious; a rogue
见证	jiànzhèng	目撃する; 証人; 証拠to be witness to; witness; evidence
健壮	jiànzhuàng	健壮な; 丈夫なrobust; healthy; sturdy
焦	jiāo	焦げた; 焦る; コークスburnt; scorched; charred; worried; anxious; coke; surname Jiao
嚼	jiáo	かむ; そしゃくするto chew; also pr. jué
绞	jiǎo	より合わせる; 絞る; 絞首するto twist (strands into a thread); to entangle; to wring; to hang (by the neck)
搅	jiǎo	かき混ぜる; 邪魔するto disturb; to annoy; to mix; to stir
缴	jiǎo	納める; 提出する; 押収するto hand in; to hand over; to pay; to capture (weapons); to seize
搅拌	jiǎobàn	かき混ぜる; 攪拌するto stir; to agitate
叫板	jiàobǎn	挑戦する; 張り合うto signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song); (coll.) to challenge
交叉	jiāochā	交差する; 重なるto cross; to intersect; to overlap
轿车	jiàochē	乗用車; セダン(old) enclosed carriage for carrying passengers; (automotive) sedan
交代	jiāodài	引き継ぐ; 説明する; 指示するto transfer (duties to sb else); to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth); to explain; to give an account; to brief; to confess; to account for oneself
交锋	jiāofēng	対決する; 論戦するto cross swords; to have a confrontation (with sb)
交付	jiāofù	引き渡す; 納品するto hand over; to deliver
娇惯	jiāoguàn	甘やかすto pamper; to coddle; to spoil
叫好	jiàohǎo	喝采する; 声援を送るto applaud; to cheer
交互	jiāohù	交互に; 相互の; やり取りするmutual; interactive; each other; alternately
狡猾	jiǎohuá	ずる賢い; 狡猾なcrafty; cunning; sly
交集	jiāojí	共通部分; 交わり; 感情が入り交じる(of diverse emotions) to occur simultaneously; to intermingle; common ground; points of commonality; overlap; connection; interaction; dealings; (math.) (set theory) intersection
焦急	jiāojí	焦る; 不安なanxiety; anxious
交界	jiāojiè	境を接する; 境界common boundary; common border
交接	jiāojiē	引き継ぐ; 接する(of two things) to come into contact; to meet; to hand over to; to take over from
较劲	jiàojìn	張り合う; 意地になるto match one's strength with; to compete; more competitive; to set oneself against sb
教科书	jiàokēshū	教科書textbook
较量	jiàoliàng	競い合う; 勝負するto pit oneself against sb; to compete with sb; contest; battle
交纳	jiāonà	納付する; 支払うto pay (taxes or dues)
缴纳	jiǎonà	納付する; 納めるto pay (taxes etc)
胶囊	jiāonáng	カプセル(pharm.) capsule
娇气	jiāoqì	ひ弱な; 甘えた; デリケートなdelicate; squeamish; finicky
交情	jiāoqing	親交; 付き合いfriendship; friendly relations
交涉	jiāoshè	交渉する; 掛け合うto negotiate (with); to have dealings (with)
礁石	jiāoshí	暗礁; 岩礁reef
脚踏实地	jiǎotāshídì	地に足がついた; 着実なto have one's feet firmly planted on the ground (idiom); realistic without flights of fancy; steady and serious character
交替	jiāotì	交替する; 代わる代わるto replace; alternately; in turn
教条	jiàotiáo	教条; ドグマ; 教条的なdoctrine; dogma; creed; dogmatic
交头接耳	jiāotóu-jiē’ěr	ひそひそ耳打ちするto whisper to one another's ear
交响乐	jiāoxiǎngyuè	交響曲; シンフォニーsymphony
侥幸	jiǎoxìng	まぐれで; 幸運にもluckily; by a fluke
教养	jiàoyǎng	教養; しつけ; 育てるto educate; to bring up; to nurture; upbringing; breeding; culture
郊游	jiāoyóu	郊外へ遊びに行く; 遠足するto go for an outing; to go on an excursion
焦躁	jiāozào	焦っていら立つ; 落ち着かないfretful; impatient
矫正	jiǎozhèng	矯正する; 是正するto correct; to rectify (e.g. a physical defect such as hearing or vision); to cure; rectification
交织	jiāozhī	織り交ぜる; 絡み合うto interweave
家禽	jiāqín	家禽; 飼育する鳥poultry; domestic fowl
家世	jiāshì	家柄; 家系family background
假使	jiǎshǐ	もし; 仮にif; in case; suppose; given ...
架势	jiàshi	構え; 勢い; 態度attitude; position (on an issue etc)
价位	jiàwèi	価格帯; 値段の水準price level
佳肴	jiāyáo	ごちそう; 美味しい料理fine food; delicacies; delicious food
家用	jiāyòng	家庭用の; 家計費home-use; domestic; family expenses; housekeeping money
驾驭	jiàyù	操る; 乗りこなす; 制御するto urge on (of horse); to drive; to steer; to handle
家喻户晓	jiāyù-hùxiǎo	誰もが知っている; 広く知られたunderstood by everyone (idiom); well known; a household name
夹杂	jiāzá	入り交じる; 混じり合うto mix together (disparate substances); to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with
家政	jiāzhèng	家事; 家事サービスhousekeeping
加之	jiāzhī	そのうえ; さらにmoreover; in addition to that
价值观	jiàzhíguān	価値観value system; personal or cultural values
假装	jiǎzhuāng	ふりをする; 装うto feign; to pretend
嫁妆	jiàzhuang	嫁入り道具; 持参金dowry
夹子	jiāzi	クリップ; 挟む道具clip; clamp; tongs; folder
架子	jiàzi	棚; 枠組み; 台shelf; frame; stand; framework
家族	jiāzú	一族; 家族family; clan
基本功	jīběngōng	基礎技能; 基本技術basic skills; fundamentals
级别	jíbié	等級; レベル(military) rank; level; grade
机舱	jīcāng	飛行機の客室; 機内cabin of a plane
计策	jìcè	策略; 計略stratagem
基层	jīcéng	末端組織; 基層; 基礎層basic level; grassroots unit; basement layer
急促	jícù	せわしない; 急で短いurgent; hurried and brief; rushing
激荡	jīdàng	激しく揺れ動く; 高ぶるto rage; to dash; to surge
积淀	jīdiàn	蓄積する; 長年の蓄積deposits accumulated over long periods; fig. valuable experience, accumulated wisdom
祭奠	jìdiàn	死者を祭る; 追悼するto offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors); to hold or attend a memorial service
机动	jīdòng	機動的な; 柔軟な; 動力式のlocomotive; motorized; power-driven; adaptable
极度	jídù	極度に; 極めてextremely
嫉妒	jídù	嫉妬する; ねたむto be jealous of; to envy
忌妒	jìdu	嫉妬する; ねたむto be jealous of; to envy
皆	jiē	すべて; みなall; each and every; in all cases
揭	jiē	はがす; 暴く; ふたを取るto take the lid off; to expose; to unmask; surname Jie
劫	jié	強奪する; 脅す; 災難to rob; to plunder; to seize by force; to coerce; calamity; abbr. for kalpa 劫波
截	jié	切る; 遮る; 区切りto cut off (a length); to stop; to intercept; section
戒	jiè	戒める; やめる; 警戒するto guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth
界	jiè	境界; 分野; …界(bound form) boundary; border; (bound form) realm
洁白	jiébái	真っ白な; 純白のspotlessly white; pure white
接班	jiēbān	交替する; 後を継ぐto take over (from those working the previous shift); to take over (in a leadership role etc); to succeed sb
接班人	jiēbānrén	後継者successor
戒备	jièbèi	警戒する; 用心するto take precautions; to guard against (emergency)
阶层	jiēcéng	階層; 社会階級social class
劫持	jiéchí	誘拐する; ハイジャックするto kidnap; to hijack; to abduct; to hold under duress
解除	jiěchú	解除する; 取り除くto remove; to sack; to get rid of; to relieve (sb of their duties)
皆大欢喜	jiēdàhuānxǐ	皆が満足して喜ぶto everyone's delight and satisfaction; As You Like It, comedy by Shakespeare
界定	jièdìng	定義する; 境界を定めるdefinition; to delimit
接二连三	jiē’èr-liánsān	次から次へと; 相次いで(idiom) one after another; in quick succession
揭发	jiēfā	告発する; 暴露するto expose; to bring to light; to disclose; revelation
街坊	jiēfang	近所; 近所の人neighborhood; neighbor
解雇	jiěgù	解雇するto fire; to sack; to dismiss; to terminate employment
接轨	jiēguǐ	接続する; 国際基準などに合わせるrailtrack connection; to integrate into sth; to dock; to connect
阶级	jiējí	階級; 社会階級(social) class
接济	jiējì	物質的に援助する; 救済するto give material assistance to
接见	jiējiàn	接見する; 面会するto receive sb; to grant an interview
节俭	jiéjiǎn	倹約な; 質素なfrugal; economical
洁净	jiéjìng	清潔な; きれいにするclean; to cleanse
捷径	jiéjìng	近道; 早道shortcut
结晶	jiéjīng	結晶する; 結晶; 成果to crystallize; crystallization; crystal; crystalline
竭尽全力	jiéjìn-quánlì	全力を尽くす(idiom) to spare no effort; to do one's utmost
解救	jiějiù	救い出す; 窮地から助けるto rescue; to help out of difficulties; to save the situation
结局	jiéjú	結末; 結果conclusion; ending; outcome
解渴	jiěkě	喉の渇きを癒やすto quench
借口	jièkǒu	口実; 言い訳にするto use as an excuse; excuse; pretext
接力	jiēlì	リレーする; 継承するrelay
竭力	jiélì	力を尽くして; 懸命にto do one's utmost
揭露	jiēlù	暴露する; 明るみに出すto expose; to unmask; to ferret out; to disclose
接纳	jiēnà	受け入れる; 迎え入れるto admit or welcome (into a group); to accept (sb or sth)
解剖	jiěpōu	解剖する; 分析するto dissect (an animal); to analyze; anatomy
节气	jiéqì	二十四節気の一つ; 節気solar term
继而	jì’ér	続いて; その後then; afterwards
截然不同	jiérán-bùtóng	全く異なるentirely different; different as black and white
介入	jièrù	介入する; 関与するto intervene; to get involved
解散	jiěsàn	解散する; 解体するto dissolve; to disband
揭示	jiēshì	明らかにする; 示すto reveal; to elucidate; to set forth; to articulate; to announce publicly; to promulgate
结识	jiéshí	知り合う; 交友関係を結ぶto get to know sb; to meet sb for the first time
届时	jièshí	その時になったら; 予定の時にwhen the time comes; at the scheduled time
接手	jiēshǒu	引き継ぐ; 担当を受け持つto take over (duties etc); catcher (baseball etc)
结算	jiésuàn	精算する; 決済するto settle a bill; to close an account
接替	jiētì	交替する; 後任になるto replace; to take over (a position or post)
阶梯	jiētī	階段; 足掛かりflight of steps; (fig.) stepping stone; way to reach the goal of
解体	jiětǐ	解体する; 崩壊するto break up into components; to disintegrate; to collapse; to crumble
借条	jiètiáo	借用証; 借用書receipt for a loan; IOU
解脱	jiětuō	解放する; 苦しみから逃れるto untie; to free; to absolve of; to get free of
解围	jiěwéi	包囲を解く; 窮地を救うto lift a siege; to help sb out of trouble or embarrassment
解析	jiěxī	解析する; 分析するto analyze; to resolve; (math.) analysis; analytic
界限	jièxiàn	限界; 境界boundary
界线	jièxiàn	境界線; 区切りlimits; bounds; dividing line
揭晓	jiēxiǎo	発表する; 明らかにするto announce publicly; to publish; to make known; to disclose
介意	jièyì	気にする; 不快に思うto care about; to take offense; to mind
节衣缩食	jiéyī-suōshí	衣食を切り詰める; 倹約するto save on food and clothing (idiom); to live frugally
借用	jièyòng	借りて使う; 転用するto borrow sth for another use; to borrow an idea for one's own use
介于	jièyú	…の間にある; …の中間にあるbetween; intermediate; to lie between
解约	jiěyuē	契約を解除するto terminate an agreement; to cancel a contract
节制	jiézhì	節制する; 控えるto control; to restrict; to moderate; to temper
肌肤	jīfū	肌; 皮膚skin; flesh; fig. close physical relationship
继父	jìfù	継父; 義父stepfather
急功近利	jígōng-jìnlì	目先の利益や成果を急ぐseeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return
机关	jīguān	機関; 仕掛け; 官公庁mechanism; gear; machine-operated; office; agency; organ; organization; establishment; institution; body; stratagem; scheme; intrigue; plot; trick
籍贯	jíguàn	本籍地; 祖籍one's ancestral home (registered place of family origin, typically inherited patrilineally and recorded in official documents)
激光	jīguāng	レーザーlaser
记号	jìhao	印; 記号mark; symbol; notation; seal
激化	jīhuà	激化する; 激しくするto intensify
集会	jíhuì	集会; 集まるto gather; assembly; meeting
忌讳	jìhuì	タブー; 忌み嫌う; 避けるtaboo; to avoid as taboo; to abstain from
激活	jīhuó	有効化する; 活性化するto activate
基建	jījiàn	インフラ建設; 基盤整備capital construction (project); infrastructure
计较	jìjiào	細かく気にする; 言い争うto bother about; to haggle; to bicker; to argue
寂静	jìjìng	静まり返った; 静寂なquiet
基金会	jījīnhuì	財団; 基金会foundation (institution supported by an endowment)
急剧	jíjù	急激な; 急速なrapid; sudden
即可	jíkě	…すればよい; すぐにできるequivalent to 就可以; can then (do sth); can immediately (do sth); (do sth) and that will suffice
忌口	jìkǒu	食事制限をする; 特定の食品を避けるabstain from certain food (as when ill); avoid certain foods; be on a diet
吉利	jílì	縁起がよい; 幸運なauspicious; lucky; propitious; Geely, Chinese car make
极力	jílì	力の限り; 懸命にto make a supreme effort; at all costs
脊梁	jǐliáng	背骨; 精神的支柱backbone; spine; Taiwan pr. jǐ liang
剂量	jìliàng	投与量; 用量dosage; prescribed dose of medicine
机灵	jīling	機転が利く; 賢いclever; quick-witted
机密	jīmì	機密の; 機密情報secret; classified; classified information; secret
继母	jìmǔ	継母; 義母stepmother
筋	jīn	筋肉; 腱; 筋のような繊維muscle; tendon; veins visible under the skin; sth resembling tendons or veins (e.g. fiber in a vegetable)
尽	jǐn	できるだけ; まず…を優先してto the greatest extent; (when used before a noun of location) furthest or extreme; to be within the limits of; to give priority to
劲	jìn	力; 勢い; やる気strength; energy; enthusiasm; spirit
禁不住	jīnbuzhù	こらえられない; 耐えられないcan't help it; can't bear it
进程	jìnchéng	進行過程; プロセスcourse of events; process; (computing) process (a running instance of a program)
紧凑	jǐncòu	コンパクトな; 引き締まったcompact; terse; tight (schedule)
茎	jīng	茎stalk; stem
经	jīng	経る; 経典; 経済の略classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; surname Jing; abbr. for economics 经济
精	jīng	精密な; 精選した; 精髄essence; extract; vitality; energy
鲸	jīng	クジラwhale
竟	jìng	意外にも; なんと; 結局unexpectedly; actually; to go so far as to; indeed
敬	jìng	敬う; 丁重に差し出す(bound form) respectful; to respect; to offer politely
敬爱	jìng’ài	敬愛する; 尊敬し慕うto respect and love; to hold in high esteem
警报	jǐngbào	警報; アラーム(fire) alarm; alert signal; alarm; alert
精彩纷呈	jīngcǎi-fēnchéng	a brilliant and varied array; full of highlights
精打细算	jīngdǎ-xìsuàn	細かく計画し倹約するmeticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)
境地	jìngdì	境地; 立場circumstances
井底之蛙	jǐngdǐzhīwā	井の中の蛙; 見識の狭い人(lit.) a frog at the bottom of a well (idiom); (fig.) a person of limited outlook and experience
惊动	jīngdòng	驚かせる; 騒がせるto alarm; to startle; to disturb
经度	jīngdù	経度longitude
精度	jīngdù	精度; 正確さprecision
敬而远之	jìng’éryuǎnzhī	敬意を示しつつ距離を置くto show respect from a distance (idiom); to remain at a respectful distance
经费	jīngfèi	経費; 資金funds; expenditure
精华	jīnghuá	精華; 最も優れた部分best feature; most important part of an object; quintessence; essence
净化	jìnghuà	浄化するto purify
惊慌	jīnghuāng	慌てる; うろたえるto panic; to be alarmed
惊慌失措	jīnghuāng-shīcuò	驚いて取り乱すto lose one's head out of fear (idiom)
荆棘	jīngjí	いばら; 困難thistles and thorns; brambles; thorny undergrowth
竞技	jìngjì	競技する; 技を競うcompetition of skill (e.g. sports); athletics tournament
精简	jīngjiǎn	簡素化する; 削減するto simplify; to reduce
警戒	jǐngjiè	警戒する; 見張るto warn; to alert; to be on the alert; to stand guard
境界	jìngjiè	境地; 領域; 境界boundary; state; realm
兢兢业业	jīngjīngyèyè	慎重で勤勉な; 真面目に働く(idiom) conscientious; assiduous
经久不息	jīngjiǔ-bùxī	長く鳴りやまない; 長く続く(idiom) prolonged (applause, cheering etc)
敬礼	jìnglǐ	敬礼する; 敬礼to salute; salute
精练	jīngliàn	簡潔で洗練された(textiles) to scour; to degum (silk); variant of 精炼
经贸	jīngmào	経済と貿易; 経済貿易economy and trade (abbr. for 经济贸易)
精密	jīngmì	精密な; 正確なaccuracy; exact; precise; refined
精妙	jīngmiào	精巧で見事なexquisite; fine and delicate (usu. of works of art)
精明	jīngmíng	抜け目がない; 聡明なastute; shrewd; smart
境内	jìngnèi	域内; 国境内within the borders; internal (to a country, province, city etc); domestic
进攻	jìngōng	攻撃する; 攻勢に出るto attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack
敬佩	jìngpèi	敬服する; 感服するto esteem; to admire
精疲力竭	jīngpí-lìjié	疲労困憊する; 力尽きるspirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent; drained; washed out
精品	jīngpǐn	上質品; 優れた作品quality goods; premium product; fine work (of art)
惊奇	jīngqí	驚く; 不思議に思うto be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder
精巧	jīngqiǎo	精巧な; 巧みにできたelaborate
敬请	jìngqǐng	謹んで…をお願いするplease (do sth) (deferential form)
警犬	jǐngquǎn	警察犬police dog
精神	jīngshén	精神; 心; 意識spirit; mind; consciousness; thought
精神病	jīngshénbìng	精神疾患; 精神病mental disorder; psychosis
警示	jǐngshì	警告する; 注意を促すto warn; to alert; warning; cautionary
经受	jīngshòu	経験して耐える; 持ちこたえるto undergo (hardship); to endure; to withstand
精髓	jīngsuǐ	真髄; 精髄marrow; pith; quintessence; essence
惊叹	jīngtàn	驚嘆する; 感嘆するto exclaim in admiration; a gasp of surprise
警惕	jǐngtì	警戒する; 用心するto be on the alert; vigilant; alert; on guard
惊天动地	jīngtiān-dòngdì	天地を揺るがす; 世間を驚かす(idiom) world-shaking
境外	jìngwài	域外; 国境外outside (a country's) borders
敬畏	jìngwèi	畏敬する; 敬い恐れるto revere
精细	jīngxì	きめ細かい; 入念なfine; meticulous; careful
惊吓	jīngxià	驚かす; 怖がらせるto frighten; to horrify; to terrify
惊险	jīngxiǎn	はらはらする; 危機一髪のperilous; touch-and-go; nerve-racking; suspenseful
竞相	jìngxiāng	競って; 我先にcompetitive; eagerly; to vie
惊心动魄	jīngxīn-dòngpò	息をのむほどすさまじい(idiom) heart-stopping; hair-raising; breathtaking
竞选	jìngxuǎn	選挙に立候補するto take part in an election; to run for office
敬业	jìngyè	仕事に熱心である; 職務に献身するdedicated to one's work
敬意	jìngyì	敬意respect; esteem; high regard
晶莹	jīngyíng	透き通って輝くsparkling and translucent
精英	jīngyīng	エリート; 精鋭cream; elite; essence; quintessence
精益求精	jīngyìqiújīng	より一層の完成を追求する(idiom) to constantly seek to improve; to keep perfecting
境遇	jìngyù	境遇; 身の上circumstance
精湛	jīngzhàn	熟練した; 見事なconsummate; exquisite
径直	jìngzhí	まっすぐに; 直接directly
静止	jìngzhǐ	静止する; 動かないstill; immobile; static; stationary
警钟	jǐngzhōng	警鐘; 警告alarm bell
敬重	jìngzhòng	深く尊敬するto respect deeply; to revere; to esteem
纪念碑	jìniànbēi	記念碑; モニュメントmonument
晋级	jìnjí	昇格する; 次の段階へ進むto advance in rank; promotion; advancement
禁忌	jìnjì	禁忌; タブー; 避けるtaboo; contraindication (medicine); to abstain from
津津有味	jīnjīn-yǒuwèi	興味津々に; おいしそうにwith keen interest (idiom); with great pleasure; with gusto; eagerly
进军	jìnjūn	進軍する; 新分野へ進出する(military) to march; to advance; (fig.) to enter and compete in a new market, field, region or arena
浸泡	jìnpào	浸す; 漬けるto steep; to soak; to immerse
紧迫	jǐnpò	差し迫った; 緊迫したpressing; urgent
锦旗	jǐnqí	感謝や表彰の錦の旗silk banner (as an award or gift)
尽情	jìnqíng	思う存分; 心ゆくまでas much as one likes
进取	jìnqǔ	進取する; 意欲的に前進するto show initiative; to be a go-getter; to push forward with one's agenda
禁区	jìnqū	立入禁止区域; 禁区restricted area; forbidden zone; off-limits area
紧缺	jǐnquē	品薄な; ひどく不足したin short supply; scarce
锦上添花	jǐnshàng-tiānhuā	良いものをさらに良くする(lit.) to add flowers to brocade (idiom); (fig.) to make sth good even better; to add an extra (often nonessential) benefit or embellishment
晋升	jìnshēng	昇進する; 昇格するto promote to a higher position
紧缩	jǐnsuō	引き締める; 削減する(economics) to reduce; to curtail; to cut back; to tighten
尽头	jìntóu	行き止まり; 果てend; extremity; limit
劲头	jìntóu	意気込み; 勢いenthusiasm; zeal; vigor; strength
进修	jìnxiū	研修する; 上級課程で学ぶto undertake advanced studies; to take a refresher course
尽早	jǐnzǎo	できるだけ早くas early as possible
窘迫	jiǒngpò	困窮した; 窮地に陥ったpoverty-stricken; very poor; hard-pressed; in a predicament
急迫	jípò	差し迫った; 緊急のurgent; pressing; imperative
激起	jīqǐ	引き起こす; 呼び起こすto arouse; to evoke; to cause; to stir up
汲取	jíqǔ	くみ取る; 吸収するto draw; to derive; to absorb
即日	jírì	即日; 当日this or that very day; in the next few days
即时	jíshí	即時の; 直ちにimmediate
集市	jíshì	定期市; 市場market; bazaar; fair
纪实	jìshí	事実を記録する; ドキュメンタリーrecord of actual events; documentary (factual rather than fictional)
棘手	jíshǒu	厄介な; 手ごわいthorny (problem); intractable
祭祀	jìsì	神や祖先を祭る; 祭祀to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors
集思广益	jísī-guǎngyì	皆の知恵を集めるcollecting opinions is of wide benefit (idiom); to pool wisdom for mutual benefit; to profit from widespread suggestions
激素	jīsù	ホルモンhormone
吉他	jítā	ギター(loanword) guitar
寄托	jìtuō	託す; 希望をかける; 心のよりどころto entrust (to sb); to place (one's hope, energy etc) in; a thing in which one invests (one's hope, energy etc)
揪	jiū	つかんで引っ張る; つまみ上げるto seize; to clutch; to grab firmly and pull
就餐	jiùcān	食事をするto dine; to have one's meal
纠缠	jiūchán	絡みつく; 付きまとう; もつれるto be in a tangle; to nag
就此	jiùcǐ	これをもって; この時点でat this point; thus; from then on
就地	jiùdì	その場で; 現地でlocally; on the spot
救济	jiùjì	救済する; 生活を援助するemergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods
就近	jiùjìn	近い所で; 最寄りのnearby; in a close neighborhood
酒楼	jiǔlóu	中華料理店; レストランrestaurant
就任	jiùrèn	就任するto take office; to assume a post
救死扶伤	jiùsǐ-fúshāng	命を救い負傷者を助けるto help the dying and heal the injured
久违	jiǔwéi	ご無沙汰する; 久しぶりの(haven't done sth) for a long time; a long time since we last met
就绪	jiùxù	準備が整うto be ready; to be in order
久仰	jiǔyǎng	かねてお名前を伺っているhonorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you.; It's an honor to meet you at last.
就医	jiùyī	医療を受ける; 受診するto receive medical treatment
就诊	jiùzhěn	診察を受ける; 受診するto see a doctor; to seek medical advice
就职	jiùzhí	就職する; 就任するto take office; to assume a post
救治	jiùzhì	救命治療する; 救護するto provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)
就座	jiùzuò	着席するto take a seat
极限	jíxiàn	限界; 極限limit; extreme boundary
迹象	jìxiàng	兆候; 形跡sign; indication; mark; indicator
吉祥物	jíxiángwù	マスコットmascot
讥笑	jīxiào	あざ笑う; 冷笑するto sneer
绩效	jìxiào	業績; 成果; パフォーマンスperformance; results; achievement
畸形	jīxíng	奇形の; いびつな; 不均衡なdeformed; malformed; lopsided; unbalanced
急性	jíxìng	急性のacute
记性	jìxing	記憶力memory (ability to retain information)
积蓄	jīxù	蓄える; 貯蓄to save; to put aside; savings
挤压	jǐyā	押しつぶす; 圧迫するto squeeze; to compress; (fig.) to crowd out; to put pressure on
纪要	jìyào	議事要旨; 会議録minutes; written summary of a meeting
记忆犹新	jìyì-yóuxīn	今なお鮮明に覚えているto remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)
基于	jīyú	…に基づいて; …を踏まえてbecause of; on the basis of; in view of; on account of
急于	jíyú	…を急ぐ; …したがるeager to; in a hurry to
急于求成	jíyú-qiúchéng	早急に成果を求めるanxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous
积攒	jīzǎn	少しずつためる; 蓄積するto save bit by bit; to accumulate
急躁	jízào	せっかちな; いら立ちやすいirritable; irascible; impetuous
及早	jízǎo	早めに; できるだけ早くat the earliest possible time; as soon as possible
激增	jīzēng	急増するto increase rapidly; to shoot up
机智	jīzhì	機転が利く; 機知に富むquick-witted; resourceful
急中生智	jízhōng-shēngzhì	とっさに知恵が浮かぶquick witted in an emergency; able to react resourcefully
集装箱	jízhuāngxiāng	コンテナ; 貨物コンテナcontainer (for shipping)
基准	jīzhǔn	基準; ベンチマーク(surveying) datum; standard; criterion; benchmark
集资	jízī	資金を募る; 資金調達するto raise money; to accumulate funds
圈	juān	囲いに入れる; 閉じ込めるto confine; to lock up; to pen in
圈	juàn	囲い; 家畜小屋pen (for livestock); sty; fold
卷入	juǎnrù	巻き込まれる; 関与するto be drawn into; to be involved in
居安思危	jū’ān-sīwēi	平穏な時にも危機に備えるto think of danger in times of safety; to be vigilant in peacetime (idiom)
捐献	juānxiàn	寄付する; 提供するto donate; to contribute
举报	jǔbào	通報する; 告発するto report (malefactors to the police); to denounce
剧变	jùbiàn	激変する; 劇的な変化to change dramatically; radical change
局部	júbù	局部; 一部分part; local
举措	jǔcuò	措置; 取り組みmove; act; measure
巨额	jù’é	巨額の; 莫大なa huge sum; an enormous amount (of money)
绝	jué	断つ; 絶える; 絶対にto cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish
倔	juè	ぶっきらぼうな; 強情なgruff; surly; used in 倔强
绝技	juéjì	絶技; とっておきの技consummate skill; supreme feat; tour-de-force; stunt
绝迹	juéjì	姿を消す; 絶滅するto be eradicated; to vanish; extinct; to break off relations
倔强	juéjiàng	強情な; 頑固なstubborn; obstinate; unbending
崛起	juéqǐ	台頭する; 急速に興るto rise abruptly (to a towering position); to tower over; to spring up; to emerge suddenly
诀窍	juéqiào	こつ; 秘訣secret; trick; knack; key
觉悟	juéwù	悟る; 自覚; 覚悟to come to understand; to realize; consciousness; awareness
觉醒	juéxǐng	目覚める; 真実に気付くto awaken; to come to realize; awakened to the truth; the truth dawns upon one
决议	juéyì	決議; 決議するa resolution; to pass a resolution
绝缘	juéyuán	絶縁する; 関係を断つto have no contact with; to be cut off from; (electricity) to insulate
抉择	juézé	選択する; 決断するto choose (literary)
角逐	juézhú	競い合う; 争奪するto tussle; to contend; to contest
居高不下	jūgāo bú xià	高い水準のまま下がらない(of prices, rates etc) to remain high
鞠躬	jūgōng	お辞儀するto bow; (literary) to bend down
聚焦	jùjiāo	焦点を合わせる; 注目を集中するto focus (light, electron beam etc); to focus attention
聚精会神	jùjīng-huìshén	精神を集中するto concentrate one's attention (idiom)
咀嚼	jǔjué	かみ砕く; じっくり考えるto chew; to think over
拘留	jūliú	拘留する; 勾留するto detain (as a prisoner); to keep sb in custody
剧目	jùmù	演目; 上演作品theatrical piece (play or opera); repertoire; list of plays or operas
均	jūn	いずれも; 均等な; 平均する(bound form) equal; uniform; even; (literary) without exception; all
俊	jùn	端正な; 才能があるsmart; eminent; handsome; talented
竣工	jùngōng	竣工する; 工事が完成するto complete a project
军官	jūnguān	将校; 軍人の士官officer (military)
均衡	jūnhéng	均衡の取れた; バランスequal; balanced; harmony; equilibrium
军舰	jūnjiàn	軍艦warship; military naval vessel
骏马	jùnmǎ	駿馬; 良馬fine horse; steed
俊俏	jùnqiào	美しく利発な; 端正なattractive and intelligent; charming; elegant
军事	jūnshì	軍事; 軍事のmilitary affairs; (attributive) military
君子	jūnzǐ	君子; 徳のある人nobleman; person of noble character
举棋不定	jǔqí-búdìng	決断をためらう; 迷うto hesitate over what move to make (idiom); to waver; to shilly-shally
剧情	jùqíng	あらすじ; ストーリーstory line; plot; drama (genre)
巨人	jùrén	巨人giant
沮丧	jǔsàng	落胆した; 意気消沈したdispirited; dejected; dismayed
局势	júshì	情勢; 局面situation; state (of affairs)
举世瞩目	jǔshì-zhǔmù	世界中の注目を集めるto receive worldwide attention
拘束	jūshù	拘束する; 堅苦しい; 窮屈なto restrict; to restrain; constrained; awkward
巨头	jùtóu	大物; 業界大手tycoon; magnate; big player (including company, country, school etc); big shot
据悉	jùxī	聞くところによると; 報道によればaccording to reports; it is reported (that)
举一反三	jǔyī-fǎnsān	一例から多くを推論するto raise one and infer three; to deduce many things from one case (idiom)
居于	jūyú	to occupy (a position); to rank; to be situated in
举止	jǔzhǐ	立ち居振る舞い; 態度bearing; manner; mien
举重	jǔzhòng	重量挙げto lift weights; weight-lifting (sports)
举足轻重	jǔzú-qīngzhòng	極めて重要な役割を持つto play a critical role (idiom); influential

K

166 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
卡车	kǎchē	トラックtruck
开办	kāibàn	開設する; 創業するto open; to start (a business etc); to set up
开采	kāicǎi	採掘する; 開発するto extract (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit; to mine
开场	kāichǎng	開幕する; 始まるto begin; to open; to start; beginning of an event
开场白	kāichǎngbái	前置き; 開会のあいさつprologue of play; opening remarks; preamble (of speeches, articles etc)
开除	kāichú	解雇する; 除名するto expel (a member of an organization); to fire (an employee)
开动	kāidòng	動かし始める; 始動するto start; to set in motion; to move; to march
开发区	kāifāqū	開発区; 経済開発地区development zone
开发商	kāifāshāng	開発業者; デベロッパーdeveloper (of real estate, a commercial product etc)
开工	kāigōng	着工する; 操業を始めるto begin work (of a factory or engineering operation); to start a construction job
开垦	kāikěn	開墾するto clear a wild area for cultivation; to put under the plow
开阔	kāikuò	広々とした; 視野を広げるwide; open (spaces); to open up
开朗	kāilǎng	明るく朗らかな; 開放的なspacious and well-lit; open and clear; (of character) optimistic; cheerful
开明	kāimíng	開明的な; 進歩的なenlightened; open-minded; enlightenment
楷模	kǎimó	模範; 手本model; example
开辟	kāipì	切り開く; 開設するto open up; to set up; to establish
开天辟地	kāitiān-pìdì	天地開闢以来初めての; 画期的な(lit.) to split heaven and earth apart (refers to the Pangu 盘古 creation myth) (idiom); (fig.) unprecedented; first of its kind
开庭	kāitíng	開廷する; 法廷を開くto begin a (judicial) court session
开拓	kāituò	開拓する; 新分野を切り開くto break new ground (for agriculture); to open up (a new seam); to develop (border regions); fig. to open up (new horizons)
开销	kāixiāo	出費; 費用を支払うto pay (expenses); expenses; (old) to dismiss (an employee)
凯旋	kǎixuán	凱旋する; 勝利して帰るto return in triumph; to return victorious
开张	kāizhāng	開店する; 営業を始めるto open a business; first transaction of a business day
开支	kāizhī	支出; 経費expenditures; expenses; to spend money; (coll.) to pay wages
堪称	kānchēng	…と称するに値するcan be rated as; can be said to be
刊登	kāndēng	掲載する; 刊載するto carry a story; to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)
砍伐	kǎnfá	伐採する; 切り倒すto hew; to cut down
扛	káng	肩に担ぐ; 持ちこたえるto carry on one's shoulder; (fig.) to take on (a burden, duty etc)
抗衡	kànghéng	対抗する; 張り合うto compete with; to vie with; to counter
抗拒	kàngjù	抵抗する; 拒むto resist; to defy; to oppose
慷慨	kāngkǎi	気前がよい; 意気盛んなvehement; fervent; generous; magnanimous
抗生素	kàngshēngsù	抗生物質antibiotic
看管	kānguǎn	見張る; 管理するto look after
抗议	kàngyì	抗議する; 抗議to protest; protest
抗争	kàngzhēng	抵抗して闘うto resist; to make a stand and fight (against)
看护	kānhù	看護する; 見守るto nurse; to look after; to watch over; (old) hospital nurse
侃侃而谈	kǎnkǎn’értán	堂々とよどみなく話すto speak frankly with assurance
坎坷	kǎnkě	でこぼこの; 波乱に満ちた(of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes
看守	kānshǒu	見張る; 監視するto guard; to watch over
看台	kàntái	観客席; スタンドterrace; spectator's grandstand; viewing platform
勘探	kāntàn	探査する; 試掘するto explore; to survey; to prospect (for oil etc); prospecting
刊物	kānwù	刊行物; 出版物publication
考查	kǎochá	調査する; 審査するto investigate; to study
考量	kǎoliáng	考慮する; 熟考するto consider; to give serious consideration to sth; consideration
靠拢	kàolǒng	近寄る; 歩み寄るto draw close to
卡通	kǎtōng	アニメ; 漫画cartoon (loanword)
磕	kē	ぶつける; 軽くたたく; 夢中になるto tap; to knock (against sth hard); (esp.) to knock (mud from boots, ash from a pipe etc); (fandom slang) to be into (a character relationship, dynamic, or trope)
壳	ké	殻; ケース; 外装(coll.) shell (of an egg, nut, crab etc); case; casing; housing (of a machine or device)
可悲	kěbēi	悲しむべき; 嘆かわしいlamentable
刻不容缓	kèbùrónghuǎn	一刻の猶予も許されないto brook no delay; to demand immediate action
可不是	kěbúshi	まったくだ; そのとおり(coll.) exactly!; indeed; that's for sure
可乘之机	kěchéngzhījī	付け込む隙; 利用できる機会(idiom) an opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit
可耻	kěchǐ	恥ずべき; 不名誉なshameful; disgraceful; ignominious
客房	kèfáng	客室; ゲストルームguest room; room (in a hotel)
可观	kěguān	かなりの; 見る価値があるworth seeing; considerable; impressive; significant
可贵	kěguì	貴重な; 尊いto be treasured; praiseworthy
刻画	kèhuà	描写する; 描き出すto portray
客机	kèjī	旅客機passenger plane
苛刻	kēkè	厳しすぎる; 過酷なharsh; severe; demanding
刻苦	kèkǔ	刻苦する; 苦労をいとわないhardworking; assiduous
颗粒	kēlì	粒; 顆粒kernel; granule; granulated (sugar, chemical product)
客流	kèliú	乗客の流れ; 客足passenger flow; customer flow
克隆	kèlóng	クローンを作る; 複製する(biology) (loanword) to clone; a clone; (fig.) to make an identical copy of (a website etc)
啃	kěn	かじる; かみつくto gnaw; to nibble; to bite
坑	kēng	穴; だます; 落とし穴pit; hollow; depression; (mining) pit; shaft; tunnel; (literary) to bury alive; (coll.) to cheat; to scam; to screw over
恳切	kěnqiè	懇切な; 心からのearnest; sincere
恳求	kěnqiú	懇願する; 頼み込むto beg; to beseech; to entreat; entreaty
可谓	kěwèi	…と言える; まさに…だit could even be said
可恶	kěwù	憎らしい; いまいましいrepulsive; vile; hateful; abominable
可想而知	kěxiǎng’érzhī	容易に想像できる; 言うまでもない(idiom) (it) goes without saying; can well be imagined
可笑	kěxiào	おかしい; ばかばかしいfunny; ridiculous
可疑	kěyí	疑わしい; 怪しいsuspicious; dubious
刻意	kèyì	意図的に; わざとintentionally; deliberately; purposely; painstakingly; meticulously
客运	kèyùn	旅客輸送passenger transportation; (Tw) intercity bus
克制	kèzhì	抑える; 自制するto restrain; to control; restraint; self-control
刻舟求剑	kèzhōu-qiújiàn	状況の変化を無視して古いやり方に固執するlit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances
孔	kǒng	穴; 孔hole; classifier for cave dwellings; surname Kong
空白	kòngbái	空白; 空欄blank space
恐怖	kǒngbù	恐ろしい; 恐怖terrible; frightful; frightening; terror
空荡荡	kōngdàngdàng	がらんとした; 空っぽのempty; deserted
空洞	kōngdòng	空洞; 中身のないcavity; empty; vacuous
控告	kònggào	告発する; 訴えるto accuse; to charge; to indict
恐吓	kǒnghè	脅す; 威嚇するto threaten; to menace
恐慌	kǒnghuāng	恐慌; パニック状態のpanic; panicky; panic-stricken
空间站	kōngjiānzhàn	宇宙ステーションspace station
空军	kōngjūn	空軍air force; (slang) to fail to catch anything (on a fishing trip); to get skunked
恐龙	kǒnglóng	恐竜dinosaur; (old) (slang) ugly person
空难	kōngnàn	航空事故; 墜落事故air crash; aviation accident or incident
空前	kōngqián	空前の; 前例のないunprecedented
空隙	kòngxì	隙間; 空き時間crack; gap between two objects; gap in time between two events
空想	kōngxiǎng	空想する; 空想daydream; fantasy; to fantasize
空虚	kōngxū	空虚な; むなしいhollow; emptiness; meaningless
抠	kōu	ほじる; 細かく詮索する; けちなto dig; to pick; to scratch (with a finger or sth pointed); to carve; to cut; to study meticulously; stingy; miserly
口岸	kǒu’àn	通関港; 国境の出入国地点a port for external trade; a trading or transit post on border between countries
口碑	kǒubēi	評判; 口コミ評価public praise; public reputation; commonly held opinions; current idiom
口才	kǒucái	話術; 弁舌eloquence
口吃	kǒuchī	どもる; 吃音to stammer; to stutter; Taiwan pr. kǒují
扣除	kòuchú	控除する; 差し引くto deduct
口径	kǒujìng	口径; 直径; 見解の統一bore; caliber; diameter; aperture; (fig.) stance (on an issue); version (of events); account; narrative; line
口令	kǒulìng	号令; 合言葉oral command; a word of command (used in drilling troops or gymnasts); password (used by sentry)
扣留	kòuliú	拘留する; 差し押さえるto detain sb; to hold sb against their will; to withhold (property, documents, funds etc)
口气	kǒuqì	口調; 話しぶりtone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone
扣人心弦	kòurénxīnxián	胸を打つ; はらはらさせるto excite; to thrill; exciting; thrilling
口哨儿	kǒushàor	whistle (made with the mouth)
口水	kǒushuǐ	唾液; よだれsaliva
口头禅	kǒutóuchán	口癖; 決まり文句Zen saying repeated as cant; (fig.) catchphrase; mantra; favorite expression; stock phrase
口香糖	kǒuxiāngtáng	チューインガムchewing gum
扣押	kòuyā	差し押さえる; 拘束するto detain; to hold in custody; to distrain; to seize property
口音	kǒuyīn	なまり; アクセント(linguistics) oral speech sounds
口罩	kǒuzhào	マスクmask (surgical etc)
口子	kǒuzi	裂け目; 切り口; 出入口hole; opening; cut; gap
垮	kuǎ	崩れる; 倒れる; 破綻するto collapse (lit. or fig.)
挎	kuà	腕や肩に掛けるto carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)
跨	kuà	またぐ; 跨がる; 越えるto step across; to stride over; to straddle; to span
夸大	kuādà	誇張する; 大げさに言うto exaggerate
跨度	kuàdù	跨度; 支点間の距離span; horizontal distance between vertical supports
跨国	kuàguó	国境を越えた; 多国籍のtransnational; multinational
快活	kuàihuo	陽気な; 快活なhappy; cheerful
夸夸其谈	kuākuā-qítán	大言壮語する; 得意げに話す(idiom) to talk big; to sound off; to be full of hot air
宽敞	kuānchang	広々としたspacious; wide
款待	kuǎndài	もてなす; 歓待するto entertain; to be hospitable to
宽泛	kuānfàn	範囲が広い; 幅広いwide-ranging
筐	kuāng	かごbasket
狂	kuáng	狂った; 激しい; 猛烈なmad; wild; violent
矿	kuàng	鉱山; 鉱石; 鉱床mineral deposit; ore deposit; ore; a mine
框	kuàng	枠; 囲むframe (e.g. door frame); casing; fig. framework; template
矿藏	kuàngcáng	鉱物資源; 鉱床mineral resources
矿产	kuàngchǎn	鉱産物; 鉱物資源minerals
狂欢	kuánghuān	大いに盛り上がる; 狂歓するparty; carousal; hilarity; merriment
框架	kuàngjià	骨組み; 枠組み(construction) frame; (fig.) framework
旷课	kuàngkè	授業を無断欠席するto play truant; to cut classes
况且	kuàngqiě	そのうえ; しかもmoreover; besides; in addition; furthermore
狂热	kuángrè	熱狂的な; 熱狂zealotry; fanatical; feverish
宽广	kuānguǎng	広大な; 幅広いwide; broad; extensive; vast
宽厚	kuānhòu	寛大な; 厚くて広いtolerant; generous; magnanimous; thick and broad (build)
宽阔	kuānkuò	広々とした; 幅広いexpansive; wide; width; thickness
宽容	kuānróng	寛容である; 大目に見るlenient; tolerant; indulgent; charitable
宽恕	kuānshù	許す; 寛恕するto forgive; forgiveness
宽松	kuānsōng	ゆったりした; 緩やかなspacious; roomy; uncrowded; (of clothes) loose and comfortable; relaxed; free of worry; well-off; affluent
款项	kuǎnxiàng	金額; 金銭; 条項funds; a sum of money (for a particular purpose); item of a clause (in a legal document)
夸耀	kuāyào	自慢する; 見せびらかすto brag about; to flaunt
跨越	kuàyuè	越える; またいで進むto step across; step over
库存	kùcún	在庫property or cash held in reserve; stock; inventory
亏本	kuīběn	元手を失う; 赤字になるto make a loss
亏待	kuīdài	不当に扱う; 冷遇するto treat sb unfairly
枯竭	kūjié	枯渇する; 使い果たされたused up; dried up; exhausted (of resources)
苦尽甘来	kǔjìn-gānlái	苦労の末に幸せが訪れるbitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning
窟窿	kūlong	穴; くぼみ; 抜け穴hole; pocket; cavity; loophole
捆	kǔn	縛る; 束; ひと束a bunch; to tie together; bundle
苦难	kǔnàn	苦難; 苦しみsuffering
苦恼	kǔnǎo	苦悩する; 悩ましいvexed; distressed
困惑	kùnhuò	困惑する; 戸惑うbewildered; perplexed; confused; difficult problem
困境	kùnjìng	苦境; 窮地predicament; plight
扩	kuò	広げる; 拡大するto enlarge
扩充	kuòchōng	拡充する; 増やすto expand
阔绰	kuòchuò	金遣いが派手な; 気前がよいextravagant; liberal with money
括号	kuòhào	括弧parentheses; brackets
扩建	kuòjiàn	増築する; 拡張建設するto extend (a building, an airport runway etc)
扩散	kuòsàn	拡散する; 広がるto spread; to proliferate; to diffuse
扩张	kuòzhāng	拡張する; 勢力を広げるexpansion; dilation; to expand (e.g. one's power or influence); to broaden
哭泣	kūqì	泣く; すすり泣くto weep
苦涩	kǔsè	苦く渋い; つらいbitter and astringent; pained; agonized
酷似	kùsì	酷似する; よく似ているto strikingly resemble
枯萎	kūwěi	しおれる; 枯れるto wilt; to wither; wilted; withered
苦笑	kǔxiào	苦笑する; 苦笑いto force a smile; a bitter laugh
哭笑不得	kūxiào-bùdé	泣くにも笑うにも困るlit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom); both funny and extremely embarrassing; between laughter and tears
苦心	kǔxīn	苦心; 心を砕くpainstaking effort; to take a lot of trouble; laborious at pains

L

259 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
蜡	là	ろう; ワックスcandle; wax
喇叭	lǎba	ラッパ; クラクション; スピーカーhorn (automobile etc); loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet
拉动	lādòng	引っ張る; 活性化させるto pull; (fig.) to stimulate (economic activity); to motivate (people to do sth)
来宾	láibīn	来賓; 客guest; visitor; see 来宾市
来电	láidiàn	電話がかかる; 着信; 電気が戻るincoming telephone call (or telegram); to phone in; to send in a telegram; to have an instant attraction to sb; (of electricity, after an outage) to come back
来访	láifǎng	訪ねて来る; 来訪するto pay a visit
来回	láihuí	往復する; 行ったり来たりto make a round trip; return journey; back and forth; to and fro
来历	láilì	由来; 経歴; 素性history; antecedents; origin
来龙去脉	láilóng-qùmài	事の一部始終; 経緯(lit.) the rise and fall of the terrain (idiom); (fig.) the whole sequence of events; causes and effects
来年	láinián	来年next year; the coming year
来之不易	láizhī-búyì	得難い; 苦労して得た(idiom) hard to come by; not easily obtained
啦啦队	lālāduì	応援団; チアリーディングチームcheerleading squad
拉链	lāliàn	ファスナー; ジッパーzipper
拉拢	lālǒng	抱き込む; 仲間に引き入れるto rope in; fig. to involve sb; to entice
揽	lǎn	抱き寄せる; 引き受ける; 独占するto monopolize; to seize; to take into one's arms; to embrace; to fasten (with a rope etc); to take on (responsibility etc); to canvass
缆车	lǎnchē	ケーブルカー; ロープウェーcable car
懒得	lǎnde	面倒で…したくないto not feel like (doing sth); to be disinclined to
懒惰	lǎnduò	怠惰な; 怠けているidle; lazy
栏杆	lángān	手すり; 柵railing; banister
狼狈	lángbèi	みじめな; 進退窮まったin a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derog.)
朗诵	lǎngsòng	朗読する; 暗唱するto read aloud with expression; to recite; to declaim
狼吞虎咽	lángtūn-hǔyàn	むさぼり食う; がつがつ食べるto wolf down one's food (idiom); to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself
栏目	lánmù	連載欄; 番組コーナーregular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program); program (TV or radio)
蓝图	lántú	青写真; 将来構想blueprint
滥用	lànyòng	乱用する; 悪用するto misuse; to abuse
捞	lāo	すくい上げる; 水中から拾うto fish up; to dredge up
涝	lào	水浸しの; 洪水になるflooded
老伴儿	lǎobànr	老夫婦の配偶者; 連れ合い(of an elderly couple) husband or wife; erhua variant of 老伴
老大	lǎodà	長男長女; 親分; 非常にold age; very; eldest child in a family; leader of a group
唠叨	láodao	くどくど言う; 小言を言うto prattle; to chatter away; to nag; garrulous
牢固	láogù	頑丈な; しっかりしたfirm; secure
老化	lǎohuà	老化する; 時代遅れになる(of a person, population or material) to age; (of knowledge) to become outdated
牢记	láojì	しっかり覚える; 心に刻むto keep in mind; to remember
劳驾	láojià	すみませんが; ご面倒ですがexcuse me
牢牢	láoláo	しっかりと; 固くfirmly; safely
劳累	láolèi	疲労する; 疲れ切ったtired; exhausted; worn out; to toil
老人家	lǎorenjia	ご老人; お年寄りpolite term for old woman or man
牢骚	láosāo	不平; 愚痴; 不満をこぼすdiscontent; complaint; to complain
劳务	láowù	労務; 有償のサービスservice (work done for money); services (as in "goods and services")
老乡	lǎoxiāng	同郷の人; 地元の人fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown
老字号	lǎozìhao	老舗; 伝統あるブランドshop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation
腊月	làyuè	旧暦十二月twelfth lunar month
蜡烛	làzhú	ろうそくcandle
乐此不疲	lècǐ-bùpí	夢中で飽きない(idiom) to enjoy sth and never tire of it
勒	lēi	きつく縛る; 締め付ける(literary) bridle; halter; headstall; to rein in; to compel; to force; (literary) to carve; to engrave
雷达	léidá	レーダー(loanword) radar
累计	lěijì	累計する; 合計to calculate the running total; cumulative; the total; in total
累积	lěijī	蓄積する; 積み重なるto accumulate
雷同	léitóng	酷似した; 右へならえのmirroring others; identical
累赘	léizhui	余計な; 重荷; わずらわしいsuperfluous; cumbersome; a burden on sb; a nuisance to sb
愣	lèng	ぼうぜんとする; ぽかんとしたto look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; blank
冷淡	lěngdàn	冷淡な; 冷たくあしらうcold; indifferent
冷冻	lěngdòng	冷凍する; 凍らせるto freeze (food etc); (of weather) freezing
棱角	léngjiǎo	角; とがった部分; 個性edge and corner; protrusion; sharpness (of a protrusion); craggy
冷酷	lěngkù	冷酷な; 無情なunfeeling; callous
冷落	lěngluò	寂れた; 冷遇するdesolate; unfrequented; to treat sb coldly; to snub
冷门	lěngmén	不人気分野; 番狂わせa neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc); fig. a complete unknown who wins a competition
冷漠	lěngmò	冷淡な; 無関心なcold and detached towards sb; lack of regard; indifference; neglect
冷气	lěngqì	冷気; 冷房cold air; air conditioning
冷却	lěngquè	冷却する; 冷める(lit. and fig.) to cool
冷战	lěngzhàn	冷戦; 冷たい関係; 身震いcold war; (fig.) strained relationship; to be barely on speaking terms; (coll.) shiver; shudder; (US-Soviet) Cold War
乐意	lèyì	喜んで…する; 望んでいるto be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth; content
乐园	lèyuán	楽園; パラダイスparadise
立案	lì’àn	立件する; 正式に受理するto register (to an official organism); to file a case (for investigation)
炼	liàn	精錬する; 鍛えるto refine; to smelt
良	liáng	実に; とてもgood; very; very much
亮点	liàngdiǎn	見どころ; 注目点highlight; bright spot
量化	liànghuà	数値化する; 定量化するto quantify; quantification; quantitative; to quantize; quantization
谅解	liàngjiě	理解して許す; 了承to understand; to make allowances for; understanding
两口子	liǎngkǒuzi	夫婦; 夫と妻husband and wife
亮丽	liànglì	明るく美しい; 鮮やかなbright and beautiful
两栖	liǎngqī	水陸両用の; 二分野で活躍するamphibious; dual-talented; able to work in two different lines
两手	liǎngshǒu	両手; 二つの手段; 腕前one's two hands; two prongs (of a strategy); both aspects, eventualities etc; skills
凉爽	liángshuǎng	涼しく爽やかなcool and refreshing
连贯	liánguàn	一貫している; 筋が通るto link up (disparate elements); coherent (narrative, argument etc)
亮相	liàngxiàng	姿を現す; 公に登場するto strike a pose (Chinese opera); (fig.) to make a public appearance; to come out in public (revealing one's true personality, opinions etc); (of a product) to appear on the market or at a trade show etc
两下子	liǎngxiàzi	腕前; ひとかどの技a couple of times; to repeat the same; the same old trick; tricks of the trade
良心	liángxīn	良心conscience
良性	liángxìng	良性の; 好ましい循環のpositive (in its effect); leading to good consequences; virtuous; (medicine) benign (tumor etc)
两翼	liǎngyì	both wings; both flanks
联欢	liánhuān	親睦を深める; 交流会を開くto have a get-together; celebration; party
廉价	liánjià	安価な; 低価格のcheaply-priced; low-cost
脸颊	liǎnjiá	頬cheek
廉洁	liánjié	清廉な; 不正をしないincorruptible; unbribable; honest
连连	liánlián	続けざまに; 何度もrepeatedly; again and again
恋恋不舍	liànliàn-bùshě	名残惜しく離れ難いreluctant to part
联络	liánluò	連絡する; 連絡を取るto get in touch with; to contact; to stay in contact (with); liaison
联盟	liánméng	同盟; 連盟alliance; union; coalition
连绵	liánmián	連綿と続く; 絶え間ないcontinuous; unbroken; uninterrupted; extending forever into the distance (of mountain range, river etc)
连年	liánnián	連年; 何年も続けてsuccessive years; over many years
连任	liánrèn	再任される; 続投するto continue in (a political) office; to serve for another term of office
联赛	liánsài	リーグ戦; リーグ(sports) league; league tournament
联手	liánshǒu	手を組む; 協力するlit. to join hands; to act together
连锁	liánsuǒ	連鎖した; チェーン式のto interlock; to be linked; chain (store etc)
连同	liántóng	…と一緒に; …を含めてtogether with; along with
怜惜	liánxī	かわいそうに思う; いたわるto take pity on; to feel tenderness toward
连夜	liányè	夜通し; その夜のうちにthat very night; through the night; for several nights in a row
廉正	liánzhèng	清廉で正しいupright and honest; integrity
帘子	liánzi	カーテン; すだれcurtain
莲子	liánzǐ	ハスの実lotus seed
潦草	liáocǎo	ぞんざいな; 字が乱雑なslipshod; careless; slovenly; (of handwriting) scrawly; illegible
疗法	liáofǎ	治療法therapy; treatment
了结	liǎojié	決着をつける; 終わらせるto settle; to finish; to conclude; to wind up
辽阔	liáokuò	広大な; 果てしないvast; extensive
料理	liàolǐ	処理する; 料理する; 料理to arrange; to handle; to cook; cuisine
寥寥无几	liáoliáo-wújǐ	ごくわずかである(idiom) very few
疗效	liáoxiào	治療効果healing efficacy; healing effect
疗养	liáoyǎng	療養する; 静養するto get well; to heal; to recuperate; to convalesce
利弊	lìbì	利害得失; 長所と短所pros and cons; merits and drawbacks; advantages and disadvantages
力不从心	lìbùcóngxīn	力が及ばない; 気持ちに力が伴わない(idiom) to lack the ability to do what one would wish
理睬	lǐcǎi	相手にする; 取り合うto heed; to pay attention to
历程	lìchéng	歩み; 過程course; process
里程碑	lǐchéngbēi	一里塚; 画期的な出来事milestone
历代	lìdài	歴代; 代々successive generations; successive dynasties; past dynasties
裂	liè	裂ける; ひび割れる; 引き裂くto split; to crack; to break open; to rend
裂缝	lièfèng	亀裂; 割れ目crack; crevice
裂痕	lièhén	ひび; 亀裂; 仲たがいcrack; gap; split
列举	lièjǔ	列挙する; 一つずつ挙げるa list; to list; to enumerate
猎人	lièrén	猟師; ハンターhunter
烈日	lièrì	照りつける太陽; 炎天scorching sun; Liege, town in Belgium
劣势	lièshì	劣勢; 不利な立場inferior; disadvantaged
烈士	lièshì	殉難者; 烈士martyr
猎物	lièwù	獲物prey; quarry
劣质	lièzhì	粗悪な; 品質が悪いshoddy; of poor quality
咧嘴	liězuǐ	口を横に広げる; にやりと笑うto grin
立法	lìfǎ	立法する; 法律を制定するto enact laws; to legislate
立方	lìfāng	立方; 三乗; 立方体cube (math.); abbr. for 立方体; abbr. for 立方米
立方米	lìfāngmǐ	立方メートルcubic meter (m³)
礼服	lǐfú	礼服; フォーマルウェアceremonial robe; formal attire (dinner suit, evening gown etc)
立功	lìgōng	功績を立てるto render meritorious service (one the three imperishables 三不朽); to make worthy contributions; to distinguish oneself
利害	lìhài	利害; 損得pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages; gains and losses
理会	lǐhuì	理解する; 相手にするto understand; to pay attention to; to take notice of
立交桥	lìjiāoqiáo	立体交差橋; 高架交差路overpass; flyover
礼节	lǐjié	礼儀; 作法etiquette
历届	lìjiè	歴代の; これまでの各回all previous (meetings, sessions etc)
历来	lìlái	従来; これまでずっとalways; throughout (a period of time); (of) all-time
莅临	lìlín	ご臨席になる; お越しになるto arrive (esp. of notable person); to visit (more formal than 光临)
利率	lìlǜ	金利; 利率interest rate
黎明	límíng	夜明け; 黎明dawn; daybreak
拎	līn	手に提げる; 持ち上げるto lift up; to carry in one's hand; Taiwan pr. līng
临	lín	面する; 臨む; …しようとするto face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to
临床	línchuáng	臨床の(medicine) clinical
灵	líng	敏捷な; 効き目がある; 精霊quick; alert; efficacious; effective
领队	lǐngduì	引率する; 団長; チームリーダーto lead a group; leader of a group; captain (of sports squad)
灵感	línggǎn	ひらめき; インスピレーションcreative inspiration
领会	lǐnghuì	理解する; 会得するto understand; to comprehend; to grasp
灵魂	línghún	魂; 精神soul; spirit
零件	língjiàn	部品; パーツpart; component
灵机一动	língjī-yídòng	ふと妙案が浮かぶa bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration; to be struck by a brainwave
领军	lǐngjūn	率いる; 先頭に立つto lead troups; (fig.) to lead; leading
领略	lǐnglüè	味わう; 理解して鑑賞するto have a taste of; to realize; to appreciate
灵敏	língmǐn	敏感な; 反応が鋭いsmart; clever; sensitive; keen
灵巧	língqiǎo	器用な; 巧みなdeft; nimble; ingenious
领事	lǐngshì	領事consul
领事馆	lǐngshìguǎn	領事館consulate
零售	língshòu	小売りする; 小売りto retail; to sell individually or in small quantities
零碎	língsuì	細々した; 端切れ; こまごました物scattered and fragmentary; scraps; odds and ends
聆听	língtīng	謹んで耳を傾ける; 聴くto listen (respectfully)
灵通	língtōng	情報が早い; 消息通の; よく効くfast and abundant (news); clever; effective
领土	lǐngtǔ	領土territory
领悟	lǐngwù	悟る; 理解するto understand; to comprehend
零星	língxīng	散発的な; まばらなfragmentary; piecemeal; in bits and pieces; sporadic; scattered
领袖	lǐngxiù	指導者; リーダーleader
领养	lǐngyǎng	養子にする; 引き取って育てるto adopt (a child, pet etc)
临街	línjiē	通りに面するfacing the street
临近	línjìn	近づく; 間近であるto approach; to draw near; to be close to (in space or time)
吝啬	lìnsè	けちな; 物惜しみするstingy; mean; miserly
礼品	lǐpǐn	贈答品; 贈り物gift; present
离谱儿	lípǔr	常識外れな; とんでもないinappropriate; improper; out of place; erhua form of 离谱
离奇	líqí	奇怪な; 奇想天外なodd; bizarre
力求	lìqiú	努めて…を求めるto make every effort to; striving to do one's best
礼尚往来	lǐshàngwǎnglái	礼には礼で応える; 互いに返礼するlit. proper behavior is based on reciprocity (idiom); fig. to return politeness for politeness
理事	lǐshì	理事; 事務を処理するmember of council; (literary) to take care of matters
历时	lìshí	時間を要する; 続くto last; to take (time); period; diachronic
利索	lìsuo	手際がよい; きびきびしたnimble
理所当然	lǐsuǒdāngrán	当然である; 当たり前であるas it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right
力所能及	lìsuǒnéngjí	力の及ぶ範囲で; できる限りas far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers
礼堂	lǐtáng	講堂; ホールassembly hall; auditorium
立体	lìtǐ	立体; 立体的なthree-dimensional; solid; stereoscopic
溜	liū	こっそり逃げる; 滑るto slip away; to escape in stealth; to skate
遛	liù	散歩する; 動物を散歩させるto stroll; to walk (an animal); used in 逗遛
流畅	liúchàng	流暢な; 滑らかなflowing (of speech, writing); fluent; smooth and easy
溜达	liūda	ぶらつく; 散歩するto stroll; to go for a walk
流浪	liúlàng	放浪する; さすらうto drift about; to wander; to roam; nomadic
留恋	liúliàn	名残を惜しむ; 未練を持つreluctant to leave; to hate to have to go; to recall fondly
流露	liúlù	表に現す; にじませるto reveal (indirectly, implicitly); to show (interest, contempt etc) by means of one's actions, tone of voice etc
流氓	liúmáng	ごろつき; ならず者rogue; hoodlum; gangster; immoral behavior
留念	liúniàn	記念に残す; 思い出とするto keep as a souvenir; to recall fondly
流派	liúpài	流派; 学派; 作風tributary (stream); (fig.) school (of thought); genre; style
留神	liúshén	気をつける; 注意するto take care; to be careful
流逝	liúshì	過ぎ去る; 流れ去る(of time) to pass; to elapse
流失	liúshī	流出する; 失われる(of soil etc) to wash away; to be eroded; (fig.) (of talented staff, followers of a religious faith, investment funds etc) to go elsewhere; to fail to be retained
柳树	liǔshù	ヤナギの木willow
流水	liúshuǐ	流れる水; 売上高running water; (business) turnover
流淌	liútǎng	流れるto flow
流向	liúxiàng	流れる方向; …へ流れるdirection of a current; direction of flow; to flow toward
留心	liúxīn	気を配る; 注意するto be careful; to pay attention to
流血	liúxuè	出血する; 血を流すto bleed; to shed blood
留意	liúyì	注意を払う; 気に留めるto be mindful; to pay attention to; to take note of
流域	liúyù	流域; 河川流域river basin; valley; drainage area
流转	liúzhuǎn	流通する; 転々とするto be on the move; to roam or wander; to circulate (of goods or capital)
礼仪	lǐyí	礼儀; 儀礼etiquette; ceremony
鲤鱼	lǐyú	コイcarp
力争	lìzhēng	全力で勝ち取る; 努力するto work hard for; to do all one can; to contend strongly
理智	lǐzhì	理性; 理知的なreason; intellect; rationality; rational
励志	lìzhì	志を励ます; 励みになるto pursue a goal with determination; inspirational; motivational
理直气壮	lǐzhí-qìzhuàng	道理があり堂々としているin the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions; just and forceful
立足	lìzú	足場を築く; …を基礎にするto stand; to have a footing; to be established; to base oneself on
聋	lóng	耳が聞こえない; 聴覚障害のdeaf
垄断	lǒngduàn	独占するto monopolize
笼统	lǒngtǒng	大まかな; 漠然としたgeneral; broad; sweeping; lacking in detail
龙头	lóngtóu	蛇口; 業界首位; 先導者faucet; tap; bicycle handlebar; chief; boss (esp. of a gang); (referring to a company) leader; front-runner
笼罩	lǒngzhào	覆う; 包み込むto envelop; to shroud
隆重	lóngzhòng	盛大な; 厳かなgrand; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn
笼子	lóngzi	かご; おりcage; basket; container
搂	lǒu	抱き寄せる; かき集めるto draw towards oneself; to gather; to gather up (one's gown, sleeves etc); to grab (money)
露面	lòumiàn	顔を出す; 公に姿を見せるto show one's face; to appear (in public)
鹿	lù	シカdeer
露	lù	露; つゆdew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; surname Lu
屡	lǚ	しばしば; 何度もtime and again; repeatedly; frequently
缕	lǚ	筋; 糸; 細い一筋strand; thread; detailed; in detail
卵	luǎn	卵; 卵子egg; ovum; spawn; (coll.) testicles; (old) penis; (expletive) fucking
乱七八糟	luànqībāzāo	めちゃくちゃな; 乱雑な(idiom) chaotic; in disorder; muddled
孪生	luánshēng	双子の; 対をなす(adj.) twin
屡次	lǚcì	たびたび; 何度もrepeatedly; time and again
绿地	lǜdì	緑地green area (e.g. urban park or garden)
路段	lùduàn	道路の一区間stretch of road; section of a highway or railway
略	lüè	概略; 省く; ややbrief; sketchy; outline; summary; to omit; (bound form before a single-character verb) a bit; somewhat; slightly
掠夺	lüèduó	略奪する; 奪い取るto plunder; to rob
略微	lüèwēi	少し; わずかにa little bit; slightly
路径	lùjìng	経路; 道筋; 方法path; route; method; ways and means
陆军	lùjūn	陸軍army; ground forces
屡屡	lǚlǚ	しばしば; 繰り返しagain and again; repeatedly
鲁莽	lǔmǎng	無鉄砲な; 軽率なhot-headed; impulsive; reckless
抡	lūn	振り回す; 大きく振るto swing (one's arms, a heavy object); to wave (a sword, one's fists); to fling (money)
轮换	lúnhuàn	交代する; 順番に替えるto rotate; to take turns
轮廓	lúnkuò	輪郭; シルエットoutline; silhouette
伦理	lúnlǐ	倫理ethics
论述	lùnshù	論述する; 論じるtreatise; discourse; exposition
轮胎	lúntāi	タイヤtire; pneumatic tire
论证	lùnzhèng	論証する; 論証to prove a point; to expound on; to demonstrate or prove (through argument); proof
裸	luǒ	裸の; むき出しのnaked
萝卜	luóbo	ダイコン; ラディッシュradish (Raphanus sativus), esp. daikon
落差	luòchā	高低差; 落差; 隔たりdrop in elevation; (fig.) gap (in wages, expectations etc); disparity
落成	luòchéng	竣工する; 完成するto complete a construction project
落户	luòhù	定住する; 戸籍を置くto settle; to set up home
裸露	luǒlù	むき出しになる; 露出するnaked; bare; uncovered; exposed
落实	luòshí	実行する; 具体化するpractical; workable; to implement; to carry out
螺丝	luósī	ねじscrew
啰唆	luōsuo	くどい; くどくど話す; 面倒なlong-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky; to talk endlessly; to go on and on; also pr. luōsuō
裸体	luǒtǐ	裸体; 裸naked
络绎不绝	luòyì-bùjué	人や車が絶え間なく続く(idiom) continuously; in an endless stream
露天	lùtiān	屋外; 野外のoutdoors; al fresco; in the open
路途	lùtú	道のり; 旅路(lit. and fig.) road; path
卤味	lǔwèi	香辛料入り醤油煮food prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices
露营	lùyíng	キャンプする; 野営するto camp out; camping
绿洲	lǜzhōu	オアシスoasis
炉子	lúzi	ストーブ; かまど; 炉stove; oven; furnace
路子	lùzi	やり方; 方法; つてmethod; way; approach

M

185 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
麻	má	しびれた; 感覚がないhemp (variant of 麻)
麻	má	麻; 麻の繊維hemp (variant of 麻)
码	mǎ	ヤード; ヤード単位(archaic) agate; (bound form) standard weight used with a balance scale; number; (computing) code
码	mǎ	積み重ねる; きちんと並べる(archaic) agate; (bound form) standard weight used with a balance scale; number; (computing) code
麻痹	mábì	麻痺する; 油断させるparalysis; palsy; numbness; to benumb
马后炮	mǎhòupào	後の祭り; 手遅れの意見(Chinese chess) moving the cannon after moving the horse away; (fig.) a useless action or comment; sth done after it's too late
脉搏	màibó	脈拍; 鼓動pulse (both medical and figurative)
埋藏	máicáng	埋蔵する; 埋めて隠すto bury; to hide by burying; hidden
埋伏	máifú	待ち伏せする; 伏兵to ambush; to lie in wait for; to lie low; ambush
脉络	màiluò	脈絡; 全体の筋道arteries and veins; network of blood vessels; vascular system (of a plant or animal); (fig.) fabric (i.e. underlying structure, as in "social fabric")
埋没	máimò	埋もれさせる; 才能を見逃すto engulf; to bury; to overlook; to stifle
埋头苦干	máitóu-kǔgàn	黙々と懸命に働くto bury oneself in work (idiom); to be engrossed in work; to make an all-out effort; up to the neck in work
埋葬	máizàng	埋葬する; 葬るto bury
麻将	májiàng	マージャンmahjong
麻辣	málà	しびれる辛さのhot and numbing
马力	mǎlì	馬力horsepower
麻木	mámù	しびれた; 無感覚なnumb; insensitive; apathetic
瞒	mán	隠す; 知らせずにおくto conceal from; to keep (sb) in the dark
漫	màn	あふれる; 漫然としたfree; unrestrained; to inundate
忙活	mánghuo	忙しく立ち働くto be really busy; pressing business
忙乱	mángluàn	慌ただしく混乱したrushed and muddled
茫茫	mángmáng	広々として果てしないboundless; vast and obscure
盲目	mángmù	盲目的な; むやみな(fig.) (of one's actions) blind; unthinking
茫然	mángrán	ぼうぜんとした; 途方に暮れたblankly; vacantly; at a loss
满怀	mǎnhuái	胸いっぱいに抱く; 満面のto have one's heart filled with; (to collide) full on; (of farm animals) heavy with young
慢性	mànxìng	慢性の; 効き目が遅いslow and patient; chronic (disease); slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)
蔓延	mànyán	蔓延する; 広がるto extend; to spread
漫游	mànyóu	漫遊する; ローミングするto travel around; to roam; (mobile telephony) roaming
埋怨	mányuàn	不平を言う; 恨み言を言うto complain; to grumble (about); to reproach; to blame
冒充	màochōng	なりすます; 偽るto feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as
冒犯	màofàn	気分を害する; 失礼をするto offend
冒昧	màomèi	ぶしつけな; 僭越ながらbold; presumptuous; to take the liberty of
茂密	màomì	生い茂った; 密生したdense (of plant growth); lush
茂盛	màoshèng	青々と茂った; 盛んなlush
矛头	máotóu	矛先; 批判の矛先spearhead; barb; an attack or criticism
马桶	mǎtǒng	便器; トイレchamber pot; wooden pan used as toilet; toilet bowl
麻醉	mázuì	麻酔をかける; 感覚を鈍らせるanesthesia; to anesthetize; (fig.) to corrupt (sb's mind); to enervate; to numb the mind (to escape from harsh reality)
枚	méi	枚; 小さい物を数える助数詞classifier for small objects: coins, badges, rings, carved seals, chess pieces, eggs, fingerprints etc (more formal than 个); classifier for bombs, missiles, satellites etc; (on product packaging) classifier for flat items (from Japanese 枚 "mai"); (old) stick used as a gag to prevent soldiers from talking while sneaking up on the enemy; surname Mei
美德	měidé	美徳virtue; USA and Germany
美化	měihuà	美化する; 飾り立てるto make more beautiful; to decorate; embellishment
媒介	méijiè	媒介; 仲介物; 媒体intermediary; vehicle; vector; medium
没劲	méijìn	力が出ない; つまらないto have no strength; to feel weak; exhausted; feeling listless
眉开眼笑	méikāi-yǎnxiào	満面の笑みを浮かべるbrows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom); beaming with joy; all smiles
美满	měimǎn	円満な; 幸せなhappy; blissful
美妙	měimiào	すばらしい; 美しいbeautiful; wonderful; splendid
煤气	méiqì	ガス; 石炭ガスcoal gas; gas (fuel)
美容	měiróng	美容; 美しくするto improve one's appearance (using cosmetics or cosmetic surgery); to make oneself more attractive; to beautify
煤炭	méitàn	石炭coal
没完没了	méiwán-méiliǎo	いつまでも終わらないwithout end; incessantly; on and on
美学	měixué	美学aesthetics
美誉	měiyù	名声; よい評判good name; good reputation
没辙	méizhé	手の打ちようがないat one's wit's end; unable to find a way out
美中不足	měizhōng-bùzú	惜しい点; 玉にきずeverything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment
没准儿	méizhǔnr	ひょっとすると; 確かではないnot sure; maybe; erhua variant of 没准
美滋滋	měizīzī	うれしくてたまらない様子very happy; elated
闷	mēn	蒸し暑い; 密閉する; 中で蒸すstuffy; shut indoors; to smother; to cover tightly
闷	mèn	気がふさぐ; 退屈なbored; depressed; melancholy; sealed; airtight
蒙	mēng	だます; 当てずっぽうで答えるto deceive; to hoodwink; to make a wild guess; dazed
蒙	méng	覆う; 受ける; 被るto cover; to suffer; to receive (kindness); ignorant
猛	měng	猛烈な; 勇猛なferocious; fierce; violent; brave
萌发	méngfā	芽生える; 萌芽するto sprout; to shoot; to bud
梦幻	mènghuàn	夢幻; 幻想dream; illusion; reverie
猛烈	měngliè	猛烈な; 激しいfierce; violent; vigorous; intense
朦胧	ménglóng	ぼんやりした; かすんだ(literary) (of moonlight) dim; (literary) murky; indistinct
梦寐以求	mèngmèiyǐqiú	夢にまで望む; 切望する(lit.) to yearn for sth even in one's dreams (idiom); (fig.) to deeply long for; to covet
猛然	měngrán	突然; はっとsuddenly; abruptly
萌芽	méngyá	芽生える; 萌芽; 萌芽期(of a seed) to germinate; (of a plant) to sprout; to bud; sprout; bud; (also used figuratively)
盟友	méngyǒu	盟友; 同盟者ally
门槛	ménkǎn	敷居; 閾値; 条件doorstep; sill; threshold; fig. knack or trick (esp. scheme to get sth cheaper)
门路	ménlu	方法; つて; コネway of doing sth; the right social connection
闷热	mēnrè	蒸し暑いsultry; sultriness; hot and stuffy; stifling hot
眯	mī	目を細める; 少し眠るto narrow one's eyes; to squint; (dialect) to take a nap
谜	mí	なぞriddle; see 谜儿, riddle
免不了	miǎnbuliǎo	避けられない; 免れないunavoidable; can't be avoided
免除	miǎnchú	免除する; 免れるto prevent; to avoid; to excuse; to exempt
免得	miǎnde	…しないように; …を避けるためso as not to; so as to avoid
面红耳赤	miànhóng-ěrchì	顔を真っ赤にするflushed with anger (or excitement)
棉花	miánhuā	綿花; 綿cotton
缅怀	miǎnhuái	懐かしくしのぶ; 追憶するto commemorate; to recall fondly; to think of the past
面孔	miànkǒng	顔; 顔つきface
勉励	miǎnlì	励ます; 激励するto encourage
面貌	miànmào	顔つき; 様相; 外観face; features; appearance; look
面面俱到	miànmiàn-jùdào	あらゆる面に行き届く(idiom) take care of everything; handle everything
面目全非	miànmù-quánfēi	原形をとどめないnothing remains the same (idiom); change beyond recognition
腼腆	miǎntiǎn	はにかんだ; 内気なshy; bashful
免职	miǎnzhí	免職する; 解任するto relieve sb of his post; to sack; to demote; dismissal
苗	miáo	苗; 若芽sprout; surname Miao; Miao ethnic group
庙	miào	寺廟; ほこらtemple; ancestral shrine; temple fair
庙会	miàohuì	寺廟の縁日temple fair
藐视	miǎoshì	軽蔑する; 見下すto despise; to look down on
苗条	miáotiao	ほっそりした; すらりとした(of a woman) slim; slender; graceful
苗头	miáotou	兆し; 萌芽first signs; development (of a situation)
渺小	miǎoxiǎo	ちっぽけな; 取るに足りないminute; tiny; negligible; insignificant
瞄准	miáozhǔn	狙いを定める; 照準を合わせるto take aim at; to target
密布	mìbù	びっしり分布する; 密集するto cover densely
谜底	mídǐ	なぞの答えanswer to a riddle
灭绝	mièjué	絶滅する; 根絶やしにするto become extinct; to die out; to lose (sth abstract) completely; to exterminate
蔑视	mièshì	蔑視する; 軽蔑するto loathe; to despise; contempt
灭亡	mièwáng	滅亡する; 滅ぼすto be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate
秘方	mìfāng	秘伝の処方; 秘密の方法secret recipe
密封	mìfēng	密封する; 封をするto seal up
迷惑	míhuò	惑わせる; 戸惑うto puzzle; to confuse; to baffle
秘诀	mìjué	秘訣; 奥義secret know-how; key (to longevity); secret (of happiness); recipe (for success)
迷恋	míliàn	夢中になる; 心を奪われるto be infatuated with; to be enchanted by; to be passionate about
弥漫	mímàn	一面に漂う; 充満するto pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present
民办	mínbàn	民間経営の; 私立のrun by the local people; privately operated
鸣	míng	鳴く; 鳴る; 声を上げるto cry (of birds, animals and insects); to make a sound; to voice (one's gratitude, grievance etc)
命	mìng	命じる; 名付けるlife; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title etc
名次	míngcì	順位; 順位番号position in a ranking of names; place; rank
名副其实	míngfùqíshí	名実ともに; 名に恥じないnot just in name only, but also in reality (idiom); aptly named; worthy of the name
名贵	míngguì	貴重な; 高価で名高いfamous and valuable; rare; precious
铭记	míngjì	心に刻む; 銘記するto engrave in one's memory
明朗	mínglǎng	明るい; 明快なbright; clear; obvious; forthright
名利	mínglì	名声と利益; 名利fame and profit
明媚	míngmèi	明るく美しいbright and beautiful
名声	míngshēng	名声; 評判reputation
名言	míngyán	名言; 有名な言葉saying; famous remark
名义	míngyì	名義; 名目name; titular; nominal; in name
名誉	míngyù	名誉; 名誉上のfame; reputation; honor; honorary
明智	míngzhì	賢明な; 分別のあるsensible; wise; judicious; sagacious
名著	míngzhù	名著; 名作masterpiece
敏捷	mǐnjié	敏捷な; 素早いnimble; quick; shrewd
民居	mínjū	民家; 住宅houses; homes
敏锐	mǐnruì	鋭敏な; 鋭いkeen; sharp; acute
民生	mínshēng	民生; 人々の暮らしpeople's livelihood; people's welfare
民事	mínshì	民事のcivil case; agricultural affairs; civil
民意	mínyì	民意; 世論public opinion; popular will; public will
民营	mínyíng	民営の; 民間経営のprivately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)
民用	mínyòng	民生用の; 民間用の(for) civilian use
迷失	míshī	道に迷う; 見失うto get lost; to lose one's bearings
谜团	mítuán	謎; 謎めいた事柄riddle; enigma; unpredictable situation; elusive matters
迷信	míxìn	迷信; 盲信するsuperstition; to have a superstitious belief (in sth)
谜语	míyǔ	なぞなぞ; 謎掛けriddle; conundrum
蜜月	mìyuè	新婚旅行; 蜜月honeymoon
膜	mó	膜; フィルムmembrane; film
磨	mó	磨く; 研ぐ; すり減らすto rub; to grind; to polish; to sharpen
抹	mǒ	塗る; ぬぐう; 一筋to smear; to wipe; to erase; classifier for wisps of cloud, light-beams etc
墨	mò	墨; 墨汁ink stick; China ink; corporal punishment consisting of tattooing characters on the victim's forehead; surname Mo; abbr. for 墨西哥, Mexico
摩擦	mócā	摩擦; こする; 不和friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony
莫大	mòdà	莫大な; この上なく大きいgreatest; most important
魔法	mófǎ	魔法enchantment; magic
模范	mófàn	模範; 模範的なmodel; fine example
莫非	mòfēi	まさか…ではあるまいかcan it be possible that; could it be
蘑菇	mógu	キノコ; ぐずぐずするmushroom; to pester; to dawdle
魔鬼	móguǐ	悪魔devil
磨合	móhé	慣らす; 折り合いをつけるto break in; to wear in
魔力	mólì	魔力; 不思議な魅力magic; magic power
茉莉	mòlì	ジャスミンjasmine
磨炼	móliàn	鍛錬する; 鍛えるto temper oneself; to steel oneself; self-discipline; endurance; variant of 磨练
没落	mòluò	没落する; 衰退するto decline; to wane
莫名其妙	mòmíngqímiào	わけが分からない; 不可解な(idiom) baffling; bizarre; without rhyme or reason; inexplicable
默默无闻	mòmò-wúwén	無名のまま黙々としている(idiom) unknown; unrenowned
磨难	mónàn	苦難; 試練a torment; a trial; tribulation; a cross (to bear)
默契	mòqì	暗黙の了解; 息が合うことtacit understanding; mutual understanding; rapport; connected at a deep level with each other
漠然	mòrán	無関心な; 漠然としたindifferent; apathetic; cold
末日	mòrì	末日; 最後の日last day; end; final days; doomsday; Judgment Day (in Christian eschatology)
抹杀	mǒshā	抹消する; 功績を否定するto erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge
没收	mòshōu	没収するto confiscate; to seize
魔术	móshù	手品; マジックmagic
墨水	mòshuǐ	インク; 墨汁ink
磨损	mósǔn	摩耗する; すり減るto suffer wear and tear; to deteriorate through use; to wear out
摸索	mōsuǒ	手探りする; 模索するto feel about; to grope about; to fumble; to do things slowly
谋害	móuhài	殺害を企てるto conspire to murder; to plot against sb's life
谋划	móuhuà	計画する; 策を練るto scheme; to plot; conspiracy
谋求	móuqiú	追求する; 得ようと努めるto seek; to strive for
谋取	móuqǔ	手に入れようと図るto seek; to strive for; to obtain; see also 牟取
谋生	móushēng	生計を立てるto seek one's livelihood; to work to support oneself; to earn a living
亩	mǔ	ムー; 約六・六七アールclassifier for fields; unit of area equal to one fifteenth of a hectare
墓	mù	墓; 墓所grave; tomb; mausoleum
幕	mù	幕; 芝居の場を数える助数詞curtain or screen; canopy or tent; headquarters of a general; act (of a play)
墓碑	mùbēi	墓碑; 墓石gravestone; tombstone
目不转睛	mùbùzhuǎnjīng	じっと見つめて目を離さないunable to take one's eyes off (idiom); to gaze steadily; to stare
牧场	mùchǎng	牧場pasture; grazing land; ranch
牡丹	mǔdan	ボタンtree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); see 牡丹区
目瞪口呆	mùdèng-kǒudāi	あっけに取られる(idiom) dumbstruck; stupefied; stunned
墓地	mùdì	墓地cemetery; graveyard
目睹	mùdǔ	目撃する; 目の当たりにするto witness; to see at first hand; to see with one's own eyes
幕后	mùhòu	舞台裏; 背後behind the scenes
木匠	mùjiàng	大工carpenter
募捐	mùjuān	寄付を募る; 募金するto solicit contributions; to collect donations
牧民	mùmín	牧畜民; 牧夫herdsman
木偶	mù’ǒu	操り人形; 木製人形puppet
沐浴	mùyù	入浴する; …を浴びるto bathe; to take a bath; (fig.) to be bathed in; to be immersed in
拇指	mǔzhǐ	親指; 足の親指thumb; big toe
目中无人	mùzhōng-wúrén	傲慢で人を眼中に置かないto consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters; condescending; to go about with one's nose in the air

N

94 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
呐喊	nàhǎn	叫ぶ; ときの声を上げるshout; rallying cry; cheering; to shout
乃	nǎi	すなわち; そこで; …であるto be; thus; so; therefore
耐	nài	耐える; 持ちこたえる(bound form) to bear; to endure; to withstand
奶酪	nǎilào	チーズcheese
耐人寻味	nàirénxúnwèi	意味深い; 考えさせられる(idiom) thought-provoking; to provide food for thought
耐用	nàiyòng	丈夫で長持ちするdurable
乃至	nǎizhì	さらには; …に至るまでand even; to go so far as to
纳闷儿	nàmènr	不思議に思う; 首をかしげるpuzzled; bewildered; erhua variant of 纳闷
难处	nánchù	困難; 苦しい事情trouble; difficulty; problem
难得一见	nándé yí jiàn	めったに見られないrarely seen
男方	nánfāng	新郎側; 男性側(of a marriage) the bridegroom's side; the husband's side
南瓜	nánguā	カボチャpumpkin
难怪	nánguài	どうりで; 不思議ではない(it's) no wonder (that...); (it's) not surprising (that)
难关	nánguān	難関; 苦境difficulty; crisis
难堪	nánkān	耐え難い; ばつが悪いhard to take; embarrassed
难能可贵	nánnéng-kěguì	得難く貴重であるrare and precious; valuable; remarkable
难为情	nánwéiqíng	恥ずかしい; きまりが悪いembarrassed
难以置信	nányǐ-zhìxìn	信じ難い(idiom) hard to believe; incredible
南辕北辙	nányuán-běizhé	目的と行動が正反対であるto act in a way that defeats one's purpose (idiom)
挠	náo	かく; 邪魔する; くじけるto scratch; to thwart; to yield
脑海	nǎohǎi	頭の中; 脳裏the mind; the brain
恼火	nǎohuǒ	腹立たしい; いら立つannoyed; riled; vexed
闹事	nàoshì	騒ぎを起こす; トラブルを起こすto cause trouble; to create a disturbance
恼羞成怒	nǎoxiū-chéngnù	恥をかかされ逆上する(idiom) to become enraged over a perceived humiliation
纳入	nàrù	組み入れる; 取り込むto bring into; to channel into; to integrate into; to incorporate
拿手	náshǒu	得意な; おはこのexpert in; good at
纳税	nàshuì	納税するto pay taxes
纳税人	nàshuìrén	納税者taxpayer
内存	nèicún	メモリー; 内部記憶装置internal storage; computer memory; random access memory (RAM)
内地	nèidì	内陸; 中国大陸inland; interior; hinterland; Japan (used in Taiwan during Japanese colonization)
内行	nèiháng	専門家; 事情に通じたexpert; adept; experienced; an expert
内幕	nèimù	内幕; 内情inside story; non-public information; behind the scenes; internal
内向	nèixiàng	内向的な; 国内向けのreserved (personality); introverted; (economics etc) domestic-oriented
内需	nèixū	内需; 国内需要domestic demand
内在	nèizài	内在する; 内面的なinner; internal; intrinsic; innate
内脏	nèizàng	内臓internal organs; viscera
嫩	nèn	柔らかい; 若い; 未熟なyoung and tender; (of food) tender; lightly cooked; (of color) light; (of a person) inexperienced; unskilled
能耗	nénghào	エネルギー消費量energy consumption
能耐	néngnai	能力; 腕前ability; capability
能人	néngrén	有能な人; 腕利きcapable person; Homo habilis, extinct species of upright East African hominid
拟	nǐ	起草する; …する予定である; まねるdoubtful; suspicious; variant of 拟; to emulate
逆	nì	逆らう; 逆のcontrary; opposite; backwards; to go against
黏	nián	粘る; くっつくsticky; glutinous; (Tw) to adhere; to stick on; to glue
撵	niǎn	追い払う; 追いかけるto expel; to oust; (dialect) to chase after; to try to catch up with
年报	niánbào	年次報告書; 年報annual report; annual publication
娘	niáng	母親; 娘さんmother; young lady; (coll.) effeminate
酿造	niàngzào	醸造する; 発酵させて作るto brew; to make (wine, vinegar, soybean paste etc) by fermentation
年画	niánhuà	春節に飾る絵New Year (Spring Festival) picture
年均	niánjūn	年平均annual average
年轮	niánlún	年輪annual ring; growth ring
年迈	niánmài	年老いた; 高齢のold; aged
念念不忘	niànniàn-búwàng	いつまでも忘れないto keep in mind constantly (idiom)
念头	niàntou	考え; 思いつき; 意図thought; idea; intention
年限	niánxiàn	年限; 規定年数age limit; fixed number of years
年薪	niánxīn	年俸; 年収annual salary
尿	niào	尿; 小便をするto urinate; urine
鸟巢	niǎocháo	鳥の巣bird's nest; nickname for Beijing 2008 Olympic stadium
拟定	nǐdìng	起草する; 策定するto draw up; to draft; to formulate
捏	niē	つまむ; こねる; でっち上げるto hold between the thumb and fingers; to pinch; to mold (using the fingers); to hold (lit. in one's hand and fig.)
逆境	nìjìng	逆境adversity; predicament
匿名	nìmíng	匿名にする; 匿名のanonymous
拧	níng	つねる; 絞るto pinch; wring
拧	nǐng	ねじる; 絞る; ねじで締めるto twist; to screw; to unscrew; mistaken; at odds
凝固	nínggù	凝固する; 固まるto freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention
凝结	níngjié	凝結する; 凝縮するto condense; to solidify; to coagulate; clot (of blood)
宁静	níngjìng	静かな; 穏やかなtranquil; tranquility; serenity
凝聚	níngjù	凝集する; 結集するto condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation
宁可	nìngkě	むしろ…したい; …するほうがよいpreferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...); would rather; (would) be better to
凝视	níngshì	見つめる; 凝視するto gaze at; to fix one's eyes on
宁愿	nìngyuàn	むしろ…したいwould rather ... (than ...)
泥泞	nínìng	ぬかるんだ; ぬかるみmuddy; mud
溺水	nìshuǐ	溺れる; 水難に遭うto drown
泥潭	nítán	泥沼; 苦境quagmire
泥土	nítǔ	土; 泥earth; soil; mud; clay
纽带	niǔdài	きずな; 結びつきtie; link; bond
纽扣	niǔkòu	ボタンbutton
扭曲	niǔqū	ねじ曲げる; ゆがめるto twist; to warp; to distort
扭头	niǔtóu	振り向く; 顔を背けるto turn one's head; to turn around
扭转	niǔzhuǎn	逆転させる; 好転させるto reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation); (mechanics) torsion
逆行	nìxíng	逆行する; 逆走するto go the wrong way; to go against one-way traffic regulation
农场	nóngchǎng	農場farm
农历	nónglì	旧暦; 中国の農暦the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar
农民工	nóngmíngōng	農村出身の出稼ぎ労働者migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)
浓缩	nóngsuō	濃縮する; 要約するto concentrate; to condense; (nuclear energy) to enrich; espresso coffee (abbr. for 意式浓缩咖啡)
弄虚作假	nòngxū-zuòjiǎ	ごまかしや不正を働くto practice fraud (idiom); by trickery
浓郁	nóngyù	濃厚な; 香りが強いrich; strong; heavy (fragrance); dense
浓重	nóngzhòng	濃い; 強烈なdense; thick; strong; rich (colors)
暖烘烘	nuǎnhōnghōng	ぽかぽか暖かいnice and warm; cozy; heartwarming
虐待	nüèdài	虐待するto mistreat; to maltreat; to abuse; mistreatment
女方	nǚfāng	新婦側; 女性側the bride's side (of a wedding); of the bride's party
奴隶	núlì	奴隷slave
挪	nuó	ずらす; 移すto shift; to move
诺言	nuòyán	約束; 誓いpromise
女婿	nǚxu	娘婿; 婿daughter's husband; son-in-law

O

2 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
殴打	ōudǎ	殴打する; 殴るto beat up; to come to blows; battery (law)
呕吐	ǒutù	嘔吐する; 吐くto vomit

P

138 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
趴	pā	うつ伏せになる; 机などに伏せるto lie on one's stomach; to lean forward, resting one's upper body (on a desktop etc); (Tw) percent (from Japanese "pā", short for "pāsento")
拍板	pāibǎn	最終決定する; 決着をつけるwooden clappers (percussion instrument); to beat time with clappers (for a singer); (auctioneer's) board or gavel; to slap the board to signal a sale; to bring down the gavel
派别	pàibié	派閥; 流派group; sect; clique; faction; school
排查	páichá	一つずつ点検する; 洗い出すto inspect; to run through a checklist; to take stock; to audit
排斥	páichì	排斥する; 締め出すto reject; to exclude; to eliminate; to remove
排行榜	páihángbǎng	ランキング表; 順位表the charts (of best-sellers); table of ranking
徘徊	páihuái	行き来する; ためらう; 低迷するto pace back and forth; to dither; to hesitate; (of sales figures etc) to fluctuate
拍卖	pāimài	競売にかける; オークションto auction; auction sale; to sell at a reduced price
派遣	pàiqiǎn	派遣する; 送り出すto send (on a mission); to dispatch
牌照	páizhào	免許証; ナンバープレート(business) license; vehicle license; car registration; license plate
攀	pān	よじ登る; 権勢に取り入るto climb (by pulling oneself up); to implicate; to claim connections of higher status
判	pàn	判定する; 裁く; 区別する(bound form) to differentiate; to distinguish; (bound form) clearly (different); to judge; to decide; to grade; (of a judge) to sentence
盼	pàn	待ち望む; 願うto hope for; to long for; to expect
判处	pànchǔ	刑を言い渡すto sentence; to condemn
攀登	pāndēng	よじ登る; 登攀するto climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale
判定	pàndìng	判定する; 判断するto judge; to decide; judgment; determination
胖乎乎	pànghūhū	ぽっちゃりしたchubby
旁人	pángrén	他人; 周囲の人other people; bystanders; onlookers; outsiders
螃蟹	pángxiè	カニcrab
判决	pànjué	判決を下す; 判決judgment (by a court of law); to pass judgment on; to sentence
叛逆	pànnì	反逆する; 反逆者to rebel; to revolt; a rebel
攀升	pānshēng	上昇する; 登っていくto clamber up; (of prices etc) to rise
盘算	pánsuan	胸算用する; 計画を巡らすto plot; to scheme; to calculate
盘旋	pánxuán	旋回する; ぐるぐる回るto spiral; to circle; to go around; to hover
刨	páo	掘る; 掘り出す; 差し引くto dig; to excavate; (coll.) to exclude; not to count; to deduct; to subtract
炮	pào	大砲; 砲; 爆竹cannon; firecracker
跑龙套	pǎo lóngtào	端役を演じる; 脇役に徹するto play a small role
泡沫	pàomò	泡; バブルfoam; (soap) bubble; (economic) bubble
抛弃	pāoqì	捨てる; 見捨てるto abandon; to discard; to renounce; to dump (sb)
佩戴	pèidài	身に着ける; 装着するto wear (as an accessory: jewelry, pedometer, ID card etc)
配方	pèifāng	処方; 配合; レシピprescription; cooking recipe; formulation; completing the square (to solve quadratic equation, math.)
配件	pèijiàn	部品; 付属品component; part; fitting; accessory
配角	pèijué	脇役; 助演者supporting role; minor role; (of actors) to perform together
配偶	pèi’ǒu	配偶者spouse
胚胎	pēitāi	胚; 胎児の初期段階embryo
配音	pèiyīn	吹き替える; アフレコするdubbing (filmmaking)
配置	pèizhì	配置する; 割り当てる; 構成to deploy; to allocate; configuration; allocation
盆地	péndì	盆地(geography) basin; depression
棚	péng	小屋; 日よけ棚shed; canopy; shack
蓬勃	péngbó	活気に満ちた; 盛んなvigorous; flourishing; full of vitality
捧场	pěngchǎng	応援に駆けつける; ひいきにするto show one's support for a performer or theatrical troupe etc by attending their show; to attend an event to cheer on the participants; to patronize a restaurant or store; to sing the praises of
鹏程万里	péngchéng-wànlǐ	前途洋々であるthe fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom); one's future prospects are brilliant
碰钉子	pèng dīngzi	拒絶される; 壁にぶつかるto meet with a rebuff
抨击	pēngjī	激しく非難する; 攻撃するto attack (verbally or in writing)
澎湃	péngpài	波が逆巻く; 感情が高ぶる(of the sea etc) surging; tempestuous; (fig.) highly emotional; fervent
碰巧	pèngqiǎo	たまたま; 折よくby chance; by coincidence; to happen to
烹饪	pēngrèn	調理する; 料理cooking; culinary arts
烹调	pēngtiáo	調理するto cook
膨胀	péngzhàng	膨張する; ふくらむto expand; to inflate; to swell
喷泉	pēnquán	噴水fountain
劈	pī	割る; 切り裂く; 雷が落ちるto hack; to chop; to split open; (of lightning) to strike
脾	pí	脾臓spleen
偏	piān	偏る; 傾いた; どうしてもto lean; to slant; oblique; prejudiced
偏爱	piān’ài	ひいきする; 特に好むto be partial towards sth; to favor; to prefer; preference
偏差	piānchā	偏差; ずれ; バイアスbias; deviation
片段	piànduàn	断片; 一場面; 抜粋fragment (of speech etc); extract (from book etc); episode (of story etc)
篇幅	piānfú	文章の長さ; 紙面length (of a piece of writing); space occupied on a printed page
偏见	piānjiàn	偏見prejudice; bias
偏离	piānlí	それる; 逸脱するto deviate; to diverge; to wander
偏旁	piānpáng	漢字の偏旁; 構成部分component of a Chinese character (as the radical or the phonetic part)
偏僻	piānpì	辺ぴな; 人里離れたremote; desolate; far from the city
偏偏	piānpiān	よりによって; あいにく; わざと(indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened; (indicating that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable) stubbornly; contrarily; against reason; (indicating that sb or a group is singled out) precisely; only; of all people
偏向	piānxiàng	偏る; 肩を持つ; 傾向partial towards sth; to prefer; to incline; erroneous tendencies (Leftist or Revisionist deviation)
偏远	piānyuǎn	遠隔の; 辺ぴなremote; far from civilization
片子	piānzi	映画; フィルムfilm; movie; film reel; phonograph record
漂泊	piāobó	漂泊する; 放浪する(of a boat) to float; to drift; to lie at anchor; (fig.) to roam; to lead a wandering existence
票房	piàofáng	興行収入; チケット売り場box office
飘浮	piāofú	浮かぶ; 空中を漂うto float; to hover; also written 漂浮
漂浮	piāofú	浮遊する; 漂うto float; to hover; to drift (also fig., to lead a wandering life); to rove
漂流	piāoliú	漂流する; 川下りをするto float on the current; to drift along or about; rafting
飘扬	piāoyáng	風に翻る; 舞い上がるto wave; to flutter; to fly
疲惫	píbèi	疲れ切った; へとへとのbeaten; exhausted; tired
撇	piě	左払い; 口をへの字にするto throw; to cast; left-slanting downward brush stroke (calligraphy)
批发	pīfā	卸売りする; 卸売りwholesale; bulk trade; distribution
皮革	pígé	革; 皮革leather
屁股	pìgu	尻; 後部buttocks; bottom; butt; back part
僻静	pìjìng	人里離れて静かなlonely; secluded
疲倦	píjuàn	疲れた; 倦怠したto tire; tired
披露	pīlù	公表する; 明らかにするto reveal; to publish; to make public; to announce
媲美	pìměi	匹敵する; 肩を並べるto match; is comparable with
聘	pìn	招聘する; 雇うto employ; to appoint; (bound form) to betroth; (coll.) (of a woman) to get married; to be marrried off; (literary) to visit another state as an envoy on a diplomatic mission
拼搏	pīnbó	懸命に奮闘するto struggle; to wrestle
品德	pǐndé	品性; 道徳性moral character
贫乏	pínfá	乏しい; 貧弱なimpoverished; lacking; deficient; limited
屏蔽	píngbì	遮断する; ブロックするto screen; to block (sth or sb); to shield; (protective) shield
平淡	píngdàn	平凡な; 淡々としたflat; dull; ordinary; nothing special
评定	píngdìng	評価して決定するto evaluate; to make one's judgment
平房	píngfáng	平屋bungalow; single-story house; see 平房区
平和	pínghé	穏やかな; 温和なgentle; mild; moderate; placid; see 平和县
平价	píngjià	手頃な価格; 価格を抑えるreasonably priced; inexpensive; to keep prices down; (currency exchange) parity
瓶颈	píngjǐng	ボトルネック; 障害neck of a bottle; (fig.) bottleneck; problem that impedes progress
平面	píngmiàn	平面; 印刷媒体plane (flat surface); print media
评判	píngpàn	評価する; 判定するto judge (a competition); to appraise
平日	píngrì	普段; 平日ordinary day; everyday; ordinarily; usually
评审	píngshěn	審査する; 審査員to appraise; to evaluate; to judge
萍水相逢	píngshuǐ-xiāngféng	偶然出会った見知らぬ者同士strangers coming together by chance (idiom)
平坦	píngtǎn	平坦な; なだらかなlevel; even; smooth; flat
评委	píngwěi	審査員; 審査委員会evaluation committee; judging panel; judging panel member; adjudicator (abbr. for 评选委员会委员)
平稳	píngwěn	安定した; 穏やかなsmooth; steady
平息	píngxī	静まる; 鎮める(of wind etc) to subside; to die down; to quell; to smooth over (a dispute etc); to suppress (a rebellion etc)
平行	píngxíng	平行な; 同時に進むparallel (in a spatial or geometric sense, or figuratively); on an equal footing; on the same level; simultaneous; concurrent
平庸	píngyōng	平凡な; 凡庸なmediocre; indifferent; commonplace
平原	píngyuán	平原field; plain
屏障	píngzhàng	障壁; 防壁barrier
凭证	píngzhèng	証明書; 証憑; 引換券proof; certificate; receipt; voucher
拼接	pīnjiē	つなぎ合わせるto put together; to join
拼命	pīnmìng	命懸けで; 必死になるto do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it
频频	pínpín	頻繁に; しきりにrepeatedly; again and again; continuously; constantly
贫穷	pínqióng	貧しい; 貧困なpoor; impoverished
聘任	pìnrèn	任命する; 招聘するto appoint (to a position); appointed
品位	pǐnwèi	品格; 等級; 美的感覚rank; grade; quality; (aesthetic) taste
品味	pǐnwèi	味わう; 鑑賞する; 趣味to sample; to taste; to appreciate; one's taste (i.e. in music, literature, fashion, food and drink etc); good taste
品行	pǐnxíng	品行; 素行behavior; moral conduct
聘用	pìnyòng	雇用する; 採用するto employ; to hire
批判	pīpàn	批判する; 批評するto criticize; critique
匹配	pǐpèi	一致する; 組み合わせるto mate or marry; to match; matching; compatible
譬如	pìrú	例えば; 例を挙げるとfor example; for instance; such as
颇	pō	かなり; なかなかrather; quite; considerably; oblique; inclined; slanting; surname Po; Taiwan pr. pǒ
破案	pò’àn	事件を解決するto solve a criminal case
迫不及待	pòbùjídài	待ちきれない; 矢も盾もたまらない(idiom) unable to hold oneself back; eager to do sth without delay
破除	pòchú	打破する; 取り除くto eliminate; to do away with; to get rid of
迫害	pòhài	迫害するto persecute
破解	pòjiě	解読する; 解き明かす; 解除するto break (a bond, constraint etc); to explain; to unravel; to decipher
破旧	pòjiù	古びて傷んだshabby
泼冷水	pō lěngshuǐ	冷や水を浴びせる; 水を差すto pour cold water on; (fig.) to dampen sb's enthusiasm
破例	pòlì	例外を設ける; 特例とするto make an exception
魄力	pòlì	決断力; 度胸courage; daring; boldness; resolution
破裂	pòliè	破裂する; 決裂するto burst; to rupture; (of a relationship etc) to break down
破灭	pòmiè	打ち砕かれる; ついえるto be shattered; to be annihilated (of hope, illusions etc)
迫使	pòshǐ	強いる; 余儀なくさせるto force; to compel
破碎	pòsuì	粉々になる; 砕くto smash to pieces; to shatter
谱	pǔ	楽譜; 系譜; 表にまとめるchart; list; table; register
瀑布	pùbù	滝waterfall
扑克	pūkè	トランプ; ポーカーpoker (game) (loanword); playing cards
铺路	pūlù	道を舗装する; 下地を作るto pave (with paving stones); to lay a road; (fig.) to lay the groundwork (for sth); to give a present to sb to ensure success
扑面而来	pūmiàn’érlái	真正面から押し寄せるlit. sth hits one in the face; directly in one's face; sth assaults the senses; blatant (advertising)
菩萨	púsà	菩薩(Buddhism) bodhisattva
朴实	pǔshí	素朴な; 飾り気のないplain; simple; guileless; down-to-earth

Q

247 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
沏	qī	茶を入れるto brew (tea)
漆	qī	漆; ペンキ; 塗るpaint; lacquer; to paint (furniture, walls etc)
掐	qiā	つねる; 摘み取る; 指で押さえるto pick (flowers); to pinch; to nip; to pinch off
卡	qiǎ	挟まる; 詰まる; 検問所to get stuck; to be jammed; to block; clip; checkpoint
恰到好处	qiàdào-hǎochù	ちょうどよい; 適切であるit's just perfect; it's just right
迁	qiān	移す; 移転する; 昇進させるto move; to shift; to change (a position or location etc); to promote
签	qiān	札; くじ; ビザto sign one's name; to write brief comments on a document; inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 签); visa
前辈	qiánbèi	先輩; 先人senior; older generation; precursor
千变万化	qiānbiàn-wànhuà	変化が極めて多いcountless changes; constant permutation
钱财	qiáncái	金銭; 財産wealth; money
牵扯	qiānchě	関係する; 巻き込むto involve; to implicate; to be interrelated
前程	qiánchéng	前途; 将来性future (career etc) prospects
虔诚	qiánchéng	敬虔な; 心からのpious; devout; sincere
千方百计	qiānfāng-bǎijì	あらゆる手を尽くすlit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means
潜伏	qiánfú	潜伏する; 身を潜めるto hide; to cover up; to conceal
前赴后继	qiánfù-hòujì	次々と勇敢に進むto advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)
呛	qiāng	むせる; 気管に入るto choke (because of swallowing the wrong way)
腔	qiāng	腔; 口調; 節回し(bound form) cavity; (bound form) speech; talk; tune; accent (in one's speech)
呛	qiàng	鼻や喉を刺激する; きつく言い返す(of fumes or smells) to irritate the nose or throat; pungent
枪毙	qiāngbì	銃殺する; 廃案にするto execute by firing squad; to shoot dead; fig. to discard; to get rid of
强盗	qiángdào	強盗; 盗賊to rob (with force); bandit; robber
抢夺	qiǎngduó	奪い取る; 強奪するto plunder; to pillage; to forcibly take
强加	qiángjiā	押し付ける; 強要するto impose; to force upon
抢劫	qiǎngjié	強盗する; 略奪するto rob; looting
强劲	qiángjìng	力強い; 強烈なstrong; powerful; robust
强势	qiángshì	強勢; 強い勢力strong; powerful; (linguistics) emphatic; intensive
牵挂	qiānguà	気に掛ける; 心配するto worry about; to be concerned about
强项	qiángxiàng	得意分野; 強みkey strength; strong suit; specialty
强行	qiángxíng	強引に; 無理やりto do sth by force; Taiwan pr. qiǎng xíng
抢眼	qiǎngyǎn	人目を引く; 目立つeye-catching
强硬	qiángyìng	強硬な; 妥協しないtough; unyielding; hard-line
强占	qiángzhàn	力ずくで占拠するto occupy by force
强制	qiángzhì	強制する; 強制的なto force; to compel; to coerce; forced; compulsory; Taiwan pr. qiǎngzhì
迁就	qiānjiù	相手に合わせる; 妥協するto yield to; to adapt to; to accommodate oneself to (sth)
千军万马	qiānjūn-wànmǎ	大軍; 圧倒的な人員magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower; all the King's horses and all the King's men
千钧一发	qiānjūn-yífà	一触即発の危機; 危機一髪(lit.) a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom); (fig.) (at the) critical; perilous (moment)
潜能	qiánnéng	潜在能力potential; hidden capability
欠缺	qiànquē	不足している; 欠点to be deficient in; lapse; deficiency
前任	qiánrèn	前任者; 元の配偶者predecessor; ex-; former; ex (spouse etc)
潜入	qiánrù	潜入する; 水中に潜るto submerge; to infiltrate; to steal into
牵涉	qiānshè	関係する; 巻き込むto involve; implicated
签署	qiānshǔ	署名する; 調印するto sign (an agreement)
潜水	qiánshuǐ	潜水する; 閲覧だけするto dive; to go under water; (in an online forum) to lurk
前所未有	qiánsuǒwèiyǒu	前例のない; 空前の(idiom) unprecedented
前台	qiántái	受付; 舞台; 表舞台stage; proscenium; foreground in politics etc (sometimes derog.); front desk
欠条	qiàntiáo	借用証書; 借金の証文IOU; certificate of indebtedness
潜艇	qiántǐng	潜水艦a submarine
牵头	qiāntóu	先頭に立つ; 取りまとめるto lead (an animal by the head); to take the lead; to coordinate (a combined operation); to mediate
前无古人	qiánwúgǔrén	前代未聞である(idiom) unprecedented; unheard of
迁徙	qiānxǐ	移動する; 移住するto migrate; to move
前夕	qiánxī	前夜; 直前eve; the day before
前线	qiánxiàn	前線; 最前線front line; military front; workface; cutting edge
浅显	qiǎnxiǎn	分かりやすい; 平易な(of written or spoken material) easy to understand; accessible
潜心	qiánxīn	専念する; 心を集中するto concentrate fully on sth; single-minded
谦逊	qiānxùn	謙虚な; 控えめなhumble; modest; unpretentious; modesty
前沿	qiányán	最前線; 先端分野(military) forward position; frontier; cutting-edge; forefront
迁移	qiānyí	移転する; 移行するto migrate; to move
歉意	qiànyì	おわびの気持ち; 謝意apology; regret
潜移默化	qiányí-mòhuà	知らず知らずに感化するimperceptible influence; to influence secretly
签约	qiānyuē	契約を結ぶto sign a contract or agreement
潜在	qiánzài	潜在的な; 隠れたhidden; potential; latent
谴责	qiǎnzé	非難する; 糾弾するto denounce; to condemn; to criticize; condemnation
牵制	qiānzhì	けん制する; 足止めするto control; to curb; to restrict; to impede
千姿百态	qiānzī-bǎitài	姿形が実に多様である(idiom) to come in many different shapes; to display a great variety of forms
翘	qiào	反り上がる; 持ち上げるto stick up; to rise on one end; to tilt
撬	qiào	こじ開ける; てこで持ち上げるto lift; to pry open; to lever open
憔悴	qiáocuì	やつれた; 憔悴したwan and sallow; thin and pallid; haggard; (of plants) withered
巧合	qiǎohé	偶然の一致; 偶然一致するcoincidence; coincidental; to coincide
窍门	qiàomén	こつ; 要領; 秘訣a trick; an ingenious method; know-how; the knack (of doing sth)
敲诈	qiāozhà	ゆする; 恐喝するto rip off; to extort (money); extortion; blackmail
恰巧	qiàqiǎo	ちょうど; 偶然にもby chance; as chance would have it
恰如其分	qiàrú-qífèn	適切である; 分相応である(idiom) appropriate; apt; just right
洽谈	qiàtán	話し合う; 商談するto discuss
起步	qǐbù	出発する; 始動するto set out; to set in motion; the start (of some activity)
器材	qìcái	器材; 用具equipment; material
起草	qǐcǎo	起草する; 草案を作るto make a draft; to draw up (plans)
启程	qǐchéng	旅立つ; 出発するto set out on a journey
起程	qǐchéng	出発する; 旅に出るto set out; to leave
祈祷	qídǎo	祈る; 祈祷するto pray; to say a prayer
启迪	qǐdí	啓発する; 教え導くto edify; enlightenment
且	qiě	かつ; そのうえ; しばらくand; moreover; yet; for the time being
切除	qiēchú	切除するto excise; to cut out (a tumor)
切磋	qiēcuō	互いに学び合う; 技を磨き合うto compare notes; to learn from one another
锲而不舍	qiè’érbùshě	根気よくやり抜くto chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts
切割	qiēgē	切断する; 切り分けるto cut
切换	qiēhuàn	切り替えるto switch over; to switch modes or data streams; to cut (to a new scene)
切记	qièjì	くれぐれも覚えておくremember at all costs
切忌	qièjì	絶対に避けるべきであるto avoid as taboo; to avoid by all means
窃取	qièqǔ	盗み取る; 情報を盗むto steal (usu. private information, intellectual property etc)
切身	qièshēn	身近な; 自分に直接関わるdirect; concerning oneself; personal
惬意	qièyì	心地よい; 満足したsatisfied; pleased; contented
气愤	qìfèn	憤慨した; 腹立たしいindignant; furious
欺负	qīfu	いじめる; ばかにするto bully
起伏	qǐfú	起伏する; 上下する; 浮き沈みto move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs
乞丐	qǐgài	物乞い; 乞食beggar
奇观	qíguān	奇観; 壮観spectacle; impressive sight
气管	qìguǎn	気管; エアパイプwindpipe; trachea; respiratory tract; air duct
器官	qìguān	器官(physiology) organ; apparatus
漆黑	qīhēi	真っ暗な; 漆黒のpitch-black
起哄	qǐhòng	はやし立てる; 騒ぎ立てるto heckle; rowdy jeering; to create a disturbance
契机	qìjī	契機; きっかけopportunity; turning point
起劲	qǐjìn	張り切った; 熱心なenergetic; vigorous; enthusiastic
迄今	qìjīn	今日まで; これまでso far; to date; until now
器具	qìjù	器具; 用具implement; utensil; equipment
凄凉	qīliáng	物寂しい; 悲惨なmournful; miserable
气流	qìliú	気流; 空気の流れstream of air; airflow; slipstream; draft
起码	qǐmǎ	少なくとも; 最低限at the minimum; at the very least
启蒙	qǐméng	啓蒙する; 手ほどきするto instruct the young; variant of 启蒙
奇妙	qímiào	不思議な; 素晴らしいwonderful; marvelous; intriguing; mysterious; strange
气馁	qìněi	気落ちする; くじけるto be discouraged
侵犯	qīnfàn	侵害する; 犯すto infringe on; to encroach on; to violate; to assault
情报	qíngbào	情報; 情報資料information; intelligence
情不自禁	qíngbúzìjīn	思わず…する; 感情を抑えられない(idiom) cannot refrain from; cannot help; cannot but
清澈	qīngchè	澄み切った; 透明なclear; limpid
清除	qīngchú	取り除く; 一掃するto clear away; to eliminate; to get rid of
清脆	qīngcuì	澄んで響く; 歯切れのよいsharp and clear; crisp; melodious; ringing
清单	qīngdān	一覧表; リストlist of items
倾倒	qīngdǎo	倒れる; 注ぎ出す; 心酔するto topple over; to fall over; to greatly admire; to prostrate oneself before
庆典	qìngdiǎn	祝典; 記念式典celebration
情调	qíngdiào	情趣; 雰囲気ambience; mood; flavor
轻而易举	qīng’éryìjǔ	たやすい; 難なくできるeasy; with no difficulty
庆贺	qìnghè	祝う; 祝賀するto congratulate; to celebrate
情怀	qínghuái	思い; 心情feelings; mood
倾家荡产	qīngjiā-dàngchǎn	全財産を失うto lose a family fortune (idiom)
请柬	qǐngjiǎn	招待状invitation card; written invitation
情结	qíngjié	コンプレックス; 心のわだかまりcomplex (psychology)
清静	qīngjìng	静かで落ち着いたquiet; peaceful and quiet
情境	qíngjìng	状況; 文脈; 場面situation; context; setting; environment
青睐	qīnglài	ひいきする; 好意的に注目する(literary) (lit.) to fix one's gaze on; (fig.) to show interest in; (favorable) attention; favor
情理	qínglǐ	人情と道理; 筋道reason; sense
清凉	qīngliáng	涼しい; さわやかなcool; refreshing; (of clothing) skimpy; revealing
情侣	qínglǚ	恋人同士; カップルsweethearts; lovers
轻蔑	qīngmiè	軽蔑する; さげすむscornful; disdainful; contemptuous; pejorative; disdain; contempt
勤工俭学	qíngōng-jiǎnxué	働きながら学ぶ; 勤労学生制度to work part-time while studying; work-study program
情人	qíngrén	恋人; 愛人lover; sweetheart
情商	qíngshāng	感情知能; EQemotional intelligence; emotional intelligence quotient (EQ) (abbr. for 情绪商数); (Tw) to ask a special favor of (sb)
轻视	qīngshì	軽視する; 見下すcontempt; contemptuous; to despise; to scorn
请示	qǐngshì	指示を仰ぐto ask for instructions
倾诉	qīngsù	胸の内を打ち明けるto say everything (that is on one's mind)
请帖	qǐngtiě	招待状invitation card; written invitation
青铜器	qīngtóngqì	青銅器bronze implement; refers to ancient bronze artifacts, from c. 2,000 BC
轻微	qīngwēi	軽微な; わずかなslight; light; trivial; to a small extent
倾销	qīngxiāo	ダンピングする; 投げ売りするto dump (goods, products)
倾斜	qīngxié	傾く; 傾斜するto incline; to lean; to slant; to slope
清新	qīngxīn	清新な; さわやかなfresh and clean; see 清新区
轻型	qīngxíng	軽量型の; 小型のlight (machinery, aircraft etc)
庆幸	qìngxìng	幸いだったと喜ぶto rejoice; to be glad
情谊	qíngyì	友情; 親しい情friendship; camaraderie
情愿	qíngyuàn	進んで…する; むしろ…したいwillingness; would rather (agree to X than Y)
侵害	qīnhài	侵害する; 損なうto encroach on; to infringe on
亲和力	qīnhélì	親しみやすさ; 親和力(personal) warmth; approachability; accessibility; (in a product) user friendliness
勤俭	qínjiǎn	勤勉で倹約なhardworking and frugal
亲近	qīnjìn	親しい; 近づき親しむ(of people or relationships) close; intimate; to draw close to; to engage with; to become familiar with (nature, places, ideas, art etc)
勤快	qínkuai	まめな; 働き者のdiligent; hardworking
侵略	qīnlüè	侵略する; 侵略to invade; invasion
钦佩	qīnpèi	敬服する; 深く尊敬するto admire; to look up to; to respect sb greatly
琴棋书画	qín-qí-shū-huà	琴・囲碁・書道・絵画の四芸(idiom) the four arts of the Chinese scholar (guqin, Go, calligraphy and painting); (by extension) the accomplishments of a well-educated person
侵权	qīnquán	権利を侵害する; 権利侵害to infringe the rights of; to violate; infringement
亲热	qīnrè	親密な; 愛情を示すaffectionate; intimate; warmhearted; to show affection for; (coll.) to get intimate with sb
亲身	qīnshēn	自ら; 身をもってpersonal; oneself
亲生	qīnshēng	実の; 血のつながったone's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth); biological (parents); birth (parents)
寝室	qǐnshì	寝室; 寮の部屋bedroom; dormitory
亲手	qīnshǒu	自分の手で; 自らwith one's own hands; personally
亲眼	qīnyǎn	自分の目で; 直接with one's own eyes; personally
侵占	qīnzhàn	侵略して占領する; 横領するto invade and occupy (territory)
气派	qìpài	立派な; 堂々とした風格impressive; stylish; magnificent; imposing manner
期盼	qīpàn	待ち望む; 期待するto expect; to await
旗袍	qípáo	チャイナドレス; 旗袍cheongsam, a traditional Chinese dress for women, originally a long robe worn by Manchu women, later modernized in 20th-century Shanghai into a close-fitting dress with a high collar and side slits
气泡	qìpào	気泡; 泡bubble; blister (in metal); (of beverages) sparkling; carbonated
起跑线	qǐpǎoxiàn	スタートラインthe starting line (of a race); scratch line (in a relay race)
气魄	qìpò	気迫; 度量spirit; boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude
蹊跷	qīqiao	怪しい; 不審なodd; queer; strange; fishy
乞求	qǐqiú	懇願する; 物乞いするto beg
崎岖	qíqū	険しい; でこぼこのrugged; craggy
弃权	qìquán	権利を放棄する; 棄権するto waive a right; to abstain (from voting); (sports) to forfeit (a game); to voluntarily withdraw from a match
气色	qìsè	顔色; 血色complexion
歧视	qíshì	差別する; 差別to discriminate against; discrimination
气势	qìshì	勢い; 気勢imposing manner; loftiness; grandeur; energetic looks
起诉	qǐsù	提訴する; 起訴するto sue; to bring a lawsuit against; to prosecute
乞讨	qǐtǎo	物乞いするto beg; to go begging
奇特	qítè	珍しい; 独特なpeculiar; unusual; queer
企图	qǐtú	企てる; 企図to attempt; to try; attempt
囚犯	qiúfàn	囚人; 受刑者prisoner; convict
丘陵	qiūlíng	丘陵hills
求同存异	qiútóng-cúnyì	相違を残し共通点を求める(idiom) to put aside differences and work together; to seek common ground and cooperate
求学	qiúxué	学問を求める; 学業を続けるto pursue one's studies; to attend school; to seek knowledge
求医	qiúyī	医者にかかる; 治療を求めるto seek medical treatment; to see a doctor
求证	qiúzhèng	証拠を求める; 確認するto seek proof; to seek confirmation
气息	qìxī	息; におい; 雰囲気breath; smell; odor; flavor
气象	qìxiàng	気象; 景観; 新しい様相meteorological condition; weather; meteorology; atmosphere; ambience; scene
器械	qìxiè	器械; 装置apparatus; instrument; equipment; weapon
齐心协力	qíxīn-xiélì	心を一つにして協力するto work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one
气压	qìyā	気圧atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure
启用	qǐyòng	使用を開始する; 有効にするto start using; (computing) to enable (a feature)
岂有此理	qǐyǒucǐlǐ	もってのほかだ; けしからんhow can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd
契约	qìyuē	契約agreement; contract
欺诈	qīzhà	詐欺を働く; だますto cheat
旗帜	qízhì	旗; 旗印ensign; flag
器重	qìzhòng	高く評価する; 重く用いるto regard sth as valuable; to think highly of (a younger person, a subordinate etc)
七嘴八舌	qīzuǐ-bāshé	皆が口々に話すlively discussion with everybody talking at once
拳	quán	拳; 拳法fist; boxing
全方位	quánfāngwèi	全方位; あらゆる面all around; omnidirectional; complete; holistic
劝告	quàngào	忠告する; 忠告to advise; to urge; to exhort; exhortation
权衡	quánhéng	比較検討する; 利害を量るto consider; to weigh (a matter); to balance (pros and cons)
拳击	quánjī	ボクシングboxing
全局	quánjú	全局; 全体的な局面overall situation
全力以赴	quánlìyǐfù	全力を尽くすto do at all costs; to make an all-out effort
全能	quánnéng	万能の; オールラウンドなomnipotent; all-round; strong in every area
全身心	quánshēnxīn	心身ともに; 全身全霊でwholeheartedly; (to devote oneself) heart and soul
诠释	quánshì	解釈する; 説明するto interpret; to comment and explain; to annotate; to perform (i.e. interpret a theatrical role)
劝说	quànshuō	説得する; 勧めるto persuade; persuasion; to advise
圈套	quāntào	わな; 策略trap; snare; trick
拳头	quántóu	拳; 中核; 主力商品fist; (of a product, service, project etc) flagship; key; core
权威	quánwēi	権威; 権威あるauthority; authoritative; power and prestige
权限	quánxiàn	権限; アクセス権scope of authority; extent of power; (access etc) privileges
全心全意	quánxīn-quányì	心から; 全身全霊で(idiom) heart and soul; wholeheartedly
权益	quányì	権益; 権利と利益rights; interests; rights and benefits
圈子	quānzi	輪; 仲間内; 社交圏circle; ring; (social) circle
劝阻	quànzǔ	思いとどまるよう説得するto advise against; to dissuade
取材	qǔcái	取材する; 材料を集めるto collect material
去除	qùchú	取り除く; 除去するto remove; to dislodge
去处	qùchù	行き先; 場所place; destination
取缔	qǔdì	取り締まる; 禁止するto suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit
驱动	qūdòng	駆動する; 推進するto drive; to propel; drive (vehicle wheel); drive mechanism (tape or disk)
瘸	qué	足が不自由である; 足を引きずるlame
缺口	quēkǒu	欠けた所; 不足分; すき間nick; jag; gap; shortfall
确切	quèqiè	確かな; 正確なdefinite; exact; precise
取而代之	qǔ’érdàizhī	それに取って代わる(idiom) to replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place
缺失	quēshī	欠如; 不足するlack; deficiency; shortcoming; flaw; defect; to be deficient; to lack
缺席	quēxí	欠席するto be absent
确信	quèxìn	確信するto be convinced; to be sure; to firmly believe; to be positive that
确凿	quèzáo	確実な; 動かぬdefinite; conclusive; undeniable; authentic
确诊	quèzhěn	確定診断するto make a definite diagnosis; confirmed (case of a specific disease)
屈服	qūfú	屈服する; 降伏するto surrender; to succumb; to yield; (as a transitive verb) to defeat
区间	qūjiān	区間; 数値範囲delimited area; defined section of a train or bus route; numerical range; (math.) interval
取经	qǔjīng	先人の経験を学ぶto journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures; to learn by studying another's experience
取决	qǔjué	…によって決まる(usually followed by 于) to hinge on; to be decided by; to depend on
取暖	qǔnuǎn	暖を取るto warm oneself (by a fire, heater etc)
区区	qūqū	取るに足りない; わずかなinsignificant; trifling; merely
取胜	qǔshèng	勝利を収めるto score a victory; to prevail over one's opponents
曲线	qūxiàn	曲線; 遠回しな方法curve; curved line; indirect; in a roundabout way
去向	qùxiàng	行方; 向かった先direction in which sb or sth has gone; whereabouts
取笑	qǔxiào	からかう; 笑いものにするto tease; to make fun of
曲艺	qǔyì	語り物を中心とする民間芸能folk musical theater
趋于	qūyú	…の傾向にある; …へ向かうto tend towards
曲折	qūzhé	曲がりくねった; 複雑なwinding; (fig.) complicated
驱逐	qūzhú	追放する; 追い払うto expel; to deport; banishment

R

86 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
燃放	ránfàng	花火や爆竹を点火するto light; to set off (firecrackers etc)
嚷	rǎng	大声で叫ぶ; 騒ぎ立てるto shout; to bellow; to make a big deal of sth; to make a fuss about sth
让步	ràngbù	譲歩する; 譲歩to concede; to give in; to yield; a concession
燃气	ránqì	燃料ガスfuel gas (coal gas, natural gas, methane etc)
燃油	rányóu	燃料油fuel oil
饶	ráo	許す; おまけする; 豊かなrich; abundant; exuberant; to add for free; to throw in as bonus; to spare; surname Rao
扰乱	rǎoluàn	かき乱す; 妨害するto disturb; to perturb; to harass
饶恕	ráoshù	許す; 容赦するto forgive; to pardon; to spare
绕行	ràoxíng	迂回する; 周囲を回るto take a circular (or circuitous) route; to do a circuit; (of a planet) to orbit; (of a sailor) to circumnavigate
绕远儿	ràoyuǎnr	遠回りする; 遠回りなto go the long way round; to take a circuitous route; (of a route) circuitous
惹	rě	引き起こす; 怒らせるto provoke; to irritate; to vex; to stir up
热潮	rècháo	ブーム; 高まりwave of enthusiasm; craze; upsurge
热带	rèdài	熱帯the tropics; tropical
热泪盈眶	rèlèi-yíngkuàng	感激の涙で目が潤むeyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved
任	rèn	任命する; 任せる; たとえ…でもto assign; to appoint; to take up a post; office; responsibility; to let; surname Ren
仁慈	réncí	慈悲深い; 情け深いbenevolent; charitable; kind; kindly
人次	réncì	延べ人数; 人回person-times; visits; classifier for number of people participating
人道	réndào	人道; 人道的なhuman sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism)
人格	réngé	人格; 品格personality; integrity; dignity
人间	rénjiān	人間界; この世the human world; the earth
任命	rènmìng	任命する; 任命to appoint; (job) appointment
忍耐	rěnnài	耐える; 我慢するto endure; to put up with; to exercise patience
人品	rénpǐn	人柄; 品性character; moral strength; integrity; (coll.) looks; appearance; bearing
人气	rénqì	人気; 人け; 活気popularity; presence of people; liveliness
任期	rènqī	任期term of office; tenure (entire period in office)
人情	rénqíng	人情; 義理; 好意human emotions; social relationship; friendship; favor; a good turn
人权	rénquán	人権human rights
人身	rénshēn	身体; 人そのものperson; personal; human body
人手	rénshǒu	人手; 労働力manpower; staff; human hand
人文	rénwén	人文; 人文学; 人間文化humanities; culture; humanistic
忍心	rěnxīn	心を鬼にして…するto have the heart to do sth; to steel oneself to a task
人性	rénxìng	人間性; 人間の本性human nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes
任性	rénxìng	わがままな; 意地を張るwillful; headstrong; unruly
韧性	rènxìng	粘り強さ; 靭性toughness
人选	rénxuǎn	候補者; 適任者choice of person; candidate
任意	rènyì	任意の; 自由にany; arbitrary; at will; at random
人缘儿	rényuánr	人付き合いの良さ; 人望relations with other people; erhua variant of 人缘
人造	rénzào	人工の; 人造のman-made; artificial; synthetic
认证	rènzhèng	認証する; 認定するto authenticate; to approve
人质	rénzhì	人質hostage
任职	rènzhí	職に就く; 在職するto hold a post; to take office
任重道远	rènzhòng-dàoyuǎn	責任が重く道のりが遠いa heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7)
热腾腾	rèténgténg	熱々の; 活気に満ちたsteaming hot; (fig.) bustling; hectic; (fig.) excited
热销	rèxiāo	よく売れる; 売れ筋のto sell well; hot-selling
热衷	rèzhōng	熱中する; 強く傾倒するto feel strongly about; to be fond of; obsession; deep commitment
日程	rìchéng	日程; スケジュールschedule; itinerary
日复一日	rìfùyírì	来る日も来る日もday after day
日趋	rìqū	日ごとに…へ向かう(increasing) day by day; (more critical) with every passing day; gradually
日新月异	rìxīn-yuèyì	日進月歩で変化するdaily renewal, monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments; rapid progress
融	róng	溶ける; 融合するto melt; to thaw; to blend; to merge
冗长	rǒngcháng	冗長な; 長く退屈なlong and tedious; redundant; superfluous; supernumerary
容光焕发	róngguāng-huànfā	顔が生き生きと輝くface glowing (idiom); looking radiant; all smiles
荣获	rónghuò	光栄にも受賞するbe honored with
溶解	róngjiě	溶解する; 溶けるto dissolve
容貌	róngmào	容貌; 顔立ちone's appearance; one's aspect; looks; features
容纳	róngnà	収容する; 受け入れるto hold; to contain; to accommodate; to tolerate (different opinions)
容器	róngqì	容器receptacle; vessel; (computing) container
融洽	róngqià	打ち解けた; 円満なharmonious; friendly relations; on good terms with one another
容忍	róngrěn	容認する; 我慢するto put up with; to tolerate
荣幸	róngxìng	光栄なhonored (to have the privilege of ...)
容许	róngxǔ	許容する; 許すto permit; to allow
容颜	róngyán	顔立ち; 容貌mien; complexion
荣耀	róngyào	栄誉; 栄光honor; glory
融资	róngzī	資金を調達する; 融資financing
揉	róu	もむ; こねる; こするto knead; to massage; to rub
柔和	róuhé	柔らかな; 穏やかなgentle; soft
软弱	ruǎnruò	弱々しい; 意志が弱いweak; feeble; flabby
软实力	ruǎnshílì	ソフトパワーsoft power (in international relations)
入场	rùchǎng	入場するto enter the venue for a meeting; to enter into an examination; to enter a stadium, arena etc
入场券	rùchǎngquàn	入場券; 参加資格admission ticket; (fig.) qualification to enter a higher-level competition or field
如痴如醉	rúchī-rúzuì	うっとり夢中になる(idiom) enthralled; mesmerized; enraptured
瑞雪	ruìxuě	豊作をもたらす恵みの雪timely snow
润	rùn	潤す; 潤った; 手直しするmoist; glossy; sleek; to moisten; to lubricate; to embellish; to enhance; profit; remuneration
若	ruò	もし; …のようだto seem; like; as; if; used in 般若; used in 兰若
若干	ruògān	若干; いくらかa certain number or amount; how many?; how much?
若是	ruòshì	もし…ならif
弱势	ruòshì	弱い立場; 弱勢vulnerable; weak
弱项	ruòxiàng	苦手分野; 弱点one's weak area
如期	rúqī	予定どおり; 期日どおりas scheduled; on time; punctual
入侵	rùqīn	侵入する; 侵略するto invade
如实	rúshí	事実どおりに; ありのままas things really are; realistic
入手	rùshǒu	着手する; 手に入れるto begin (with ...) (typically used in a structure such as 从 + {noun} + 入手: "to begin with {noun}; to take {noun} as one's starting point"); to receive; to obtain; to buy
如意	rúyì	思いどおりになる; 如意as one wants; according to one's wishes; ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune
如一	rúyī	一貫している; 変わらないconsistent; the same; unvarying
如愿以偿	rúyuànyǐcháng	願いどおりになるto have one's wish fulfilled
乳制品	rǔzhìpǐn	乳製品dairy products

S

455 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
撒	sā	放す; 放つ; まき散らすto let go; to cast; to let loose; to discharge
撒谎	sāhuǎng	うそをつくto tell lies
赛	sài	競う; 試合; …に勝るto compete; competition; match; to surpass
赛车	sàichē	自動車競走; レーシングカーauto race; cycle race; race car
赛季	sàijì	シーズン; 競技期間season (sports)
赛跑	sàipǎo	競走する; 徒競走race (running); to race (running)
散布	sànbù	広める; 散布するto disseminate
三番五次	sānfān-wǔcì	何度も繰り返してover and over again (idiom)
桑拿	sāngná	サウナ(loanword) sauna
丧生	sàngshēng	命を落とすto die; to lose one's life
嗓音	sǎngyīn	声; 声質voice
三角	sānjiǎo	三角形; 三角法triangle; (math.) trigonometry (abbr. for 三角学)
散落	sànluò	散らばる; 点在するto disperse; to fall scattered; to sprinkle
三维	sānwéi	三次元; 立体のthree-dimensional; 3D
扫除	sǎochú	掃除する; 一掃するto clean; to clean up; to eliminate; to wipe out
骚乱	sāoluàn	騒乱; 暴動disturbance; riot; to create a disturbance
扫墓	sǎomù	墓参りをするto sweep a grave (and pay one's respects to the dead person)
骚扰	sāorǎo	嫌がらせをする; かき乱すto disturb; to cause a commotion; to harass
扫兴	sǎoxìng	興ざめする; 興をそぐto spoil things; to dampen spirits; to feel deflated; to be dispirited
扫帚	sàozhou	ほうきbroom
嫂子	sǎozi	兄嫁; 年上の既婚女性への呼称(coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law
僧人	sēngrén	僧侶monk
纱	shā	糸; 薄い織物; ガーゼcotton yarn; muslin
杀毒	shādú	消毒する; ウイルスを駆除するto disinfect; (computing) to destroy a computer virus
傻瓜	shǎguā	ばか; 愚か者idiot; fool
杀害	shāhài	殺害するto murder
筛	shāi	ふるいにかける; 選別する(bound form) a sieve; to sieve; to sift; to filter; to eliminate through selection; to warm a pot of rice wine (over a fire or in hot water)
筛查	shāichá	スクリーニング検査するto screen (for disease etc)
沙龙	shālóng	サロン; 交流会salon (loanword)
善	shàn	善良な; 得意であるgood (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at sth
山川	shānchuān	山河; 山と川mountains and rivers; landscape
煽动	shāndòng	扇動する; あおるto incite; to instigate
尚	shàng	なお; まだ; 重んじるstill; yet; to value; to esteem; surname Shang
上半场	shàngbànchǎng	前半戦first half of a game or contest
上报	shàngbào	上級機関へ報告するto report to one's superiors; to appear in the news; to reply to a letter
伤残	shāngcán	負傷して障害が残る; 損傷するdisabled; maimed; crippled; (of objects) damaged
上层	shàngcéng	上層; 上層部upper layer
上场	shàngchǎng	登場する; 出場するon stage; to go on stage; to take the field
商贩	shāngfàn	商人; 露天商trader; peddler
伤感	shānggǎn	感傷的な; 悲しいsad; emotional; sentimental; pathos
上岗	shànggǎng	持ち場に就く; 就業するto take up one's post; to go on duty; to take up a job
商贾	shānggǔ	商人merchant
伤痕	shānghén	傷跡; 心の傷scar; bruise
上火	shànghuǒ	のぼせる; 腹を立てるto get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)
商机	shāngjī	商機; ビジネスチャンスbusiness opportunity; commercial opportunity
上空	shàngkōng	上空; 空域the skies above a certain place; (aviation) airspace; (Tw) topless
伤脑筋	shāng nǎojīn	頭を悩ませる; 厄介であるto be a real headache; to find sth a real headache; to beat one's brains
尚且	shàngqiě	…でさえ; なおかつ(not) even; yet; still
上任	shàngrèn	着任する; 前任者to take office; previous (incumbent); predecessor
伤势	shāngshì	負傷の程度; 傷の具合condition of an injury
赏识	shǎngshí	高く評価する; 才能を認めるto appreciate; to recognize the worth of sth; appreciation
上司	shàngsi	上司boss; superior
上诉	shàngsù	上訴する; 控訴するto appeal (a judicial case); appeal
商讨	shāngtǎo	協議する; 検討するto discuss; to deliberate
上调	shàngtiáo	引き上げる; 上方修正するto raise (prices); to adjust upwards
山谷	shāngǔ	谷; 渓谷valley; ravine
尚未	shàngwèi	まだ…していないnot yet; still not
上限	shàngxiàn	上限upper bound
上行	shàngxíng	上り方向へ進む; 上申する(of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital); (of river boats) to go against the current; to submit (a document) to higher authorities
上演	shàngyǎn	上演する; 演じられるto screen (a movie); to stage (a play); a screening; a staging
商议	shāngyì	相談する; 協議するto negotiate; discussion; proposal
上瘾	shàngyǐn	癖になる; 中毒になるto get into a habit; to become addicted
上映	shàngyìng	上映する; 公開するto screen; to show (a movie)
商用	shāngyòng	商用の; 業務用の(attributive) commercial
上游	shàngyóu	上流; 上位部門upper reaches (of a river); upper level; upper echelon; upstream
山岭	shānlǐng	山並み; 尾根mountain ridge
山脉	shānmài	山脈mountain range
膳食	shànshí	食事; 食生活meals; food
闪烁	shǎnshuò	きらめく; 点滅する; 言葉を濁すto glisten; to glitter; to twinkle; to flicker; to be evasive; to equivocate
赡养	shànyǎng	扶養する; 養うto support; to provide support for; to maintain
善意	shànyì	善意; 好意goodwill; benevolence; kindness
山寨	shānzhài	山砦; 模倣品; 偽物のfortified hill village; mountain stronghold (esp. of bandits); (fig.) knockoff (goods); counterfeit
擅自	shànzì	無断で; 勝手にwithout permission
捎	shāo	ついでに届ける; 持って行くto bring sth to sb; to deliver
哨	shào	笛; 見張りa whistle; sentry
少不了	shǎobuliǎo	欠かせない; 避けられないcannot do without; to be unavoidable; are bound to be many
稍后	shāohòu	少し後で; 後ほどin a little while; shortly after
烧毁	shāohuǐ	焼き尽くす; 焼失するto destroy (or be destroyed) by fire
少女	shàonǚ	少女girl; young lady
稍稍	shāoshāo	少し; わずかにsomewhat; a little; slightly
杀手	shāshǒu	殺し屋; 強敵killer; murderer; hit man; (sports) formidable player
沙滩	shātān	砂浜beach; sandy shore
折	shé	折れる; 損をするto snap in two; broken (of a rope or stick); to lose money
设	shè	設ける; 仮定する; もしto set up; to put in place; (math.) given; suppose; if
奢侈	shēchǐ	ぜいたくな; 奢侈luxurious; extravagant
设定	shèdìng	設定する; 定めるto set; to set up; to install; setting
设法	shèfǎ	何とか方法を考えるto try; to make an attempt; to think of a way (to accomplish sth)
社会主义	shèhuì zhǔyì	社会主義socialism
社交	shèjiāo	社交; 人付き合いinteraction; social contact
涉猎	shèliè	広く浅く学ぶ; 拾い読みするto skim (through a book); to read cursorily; to dip into
审	shěn	審査する; 尋問する; 裁くto examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court)
肾	shèn	腎臓kidney
渗	shèn	染み込む; にじむto seep; to ooze; to horrify
深奥	shēn’ào	難解な; 奥深いprofound; abstruse; recondite; profoundly
申办	shēnbàn	申請する; 開催を招致するto apply for; to bid for
申报	shēnbào	申告する; 届け出るto report (to the authorities); to declare (to customs)
身不由己	shēnbùyóujǐ	自分の意志どおりにならない(idiom) (of one's circumstances) beyond one's control; unable to do anything about it; (of one's actions) not subject to conscious control (i.e. done in spite of oneself)
审查	shěnchá	審査する; 調査するto examine; to investigate; to censor out; censorship
深沉	shēnchén	深い; 沈着な; 内に秘めたdeep; profound; (of a person) reserved; undemonstrative
审定	shěndìng	審査して決定するto examine sth and make a decision; to screen; to evaluate; to approve
盛产	shèngchǎn	豊富に産出する; 多く採れるto produce in abundance; to be rich in
生产线	shēngchǎnxiàn	生産ライン; 組立ラインassembly line; production line
声称	shēngchēng	主張する; 公言するto claim; to state; to proclaim; to assert
牲畜	shēngchù	家畜farm animal; livestock
胜出	shèngchū	勝ち抜く; 勝利するto come out on top; to win (in an election, contest etc); success; victory
盛大	shèngdà	盛大な; 壮大なgrand; majestic; magnificent
胜负	shèngfù	勝敗; 勝ち負けvictory or defeat; the outcome of a battle
升华	shēnghuá	昇華する; 高めるto sublimate; sublimation (physics); to raise to a higher level; to refine
盛会	shènghuì	盛大な会合; 大イベントpageant; distinguished meeting
生机	shēngjī	生気; 活力; 生きる望みopportunity to live; hope of success; vigor; vitality
盛开	shèngkāi	満開になる; 咲き誇るblooming; in full flower
生理	shēnglǐ	生理; 生理機能physiology
省略	shěnglüè	省略する; 省くto leave out; an omission
声明	shēngmíng	声明する; 声明to state; to declare; statement; declaration
生命线	shēngmìngxiàn	生命線; 命綱lifeline
生怕	shēngpà	ひどく恐れる; …を恐れてto fear; afraid; extremely nervous; for fear that
生平	shēngpíng	生涯; 一生life (a person's whole life); in one's entire life
生前	shēngqián	生前; 存命中(of a deceased) during one's life; while living
盛气凌人	shèngqì-língrén	威圧的な; 尊大に振る舞うoverbearing; arrogant bully
盛情	shèngqíng	厚意; 手厚いもてなしgreat kindness; magnificent hospitality
胜任	shèngrèn	務まる; 任に堪えるqualified; competent (professionally); to be up to a task
声势	shēngshì	勢い; 威勢fame and power; prestige; influence; impetus
省事	shěngshì	手間が省ける; 面倒がないto simplify matters; to save trouble
生疏	shēngshū	不慣れな; 疎いunfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed
生死	shēngsǐ	生死; 生き死にlife or death
声望	shēngwàng	名声; 人望reputation; prestige; public esteem
盛夏	shèngxià	真夏; 盛夏midsummer; the height of summer
圣贤	shèngxián	聖賢; 徳の高い人a sage; wise and holy man; virtuous ruler; Buddhist lama
生效	shēngxiào	発効する; 効力を生じる(of a law, contract, agreement, ban etc) to come into force; to go into effect; to become operative
盛行	shèngxíng	流行する; 広く行われるto be in vogue; to be popular; to be prevalent
生涯	shēngyá	生涯; 職業人生career; life (way in which sb lives); period of one's life
盛宴	shèngyàn	盛宴; 豪華な宴会feast
生硬	shēngyìng	ぎこちない; 不自然なrigid; stiff; lacking naturalness or smoothness; awkward; forced
生育	shēngyù	子を産む; 生殖するto give birth to; to bear; fertility
声誉	shēngyù	評判; 名誉reputation; fame
升值	shēngzhí	値上がりする; 価値が上がるto rise in value; to appreciate
绳子	shéngzi	縄; ひもcord; string; rope
审核	shěnhé	審査する; 精査するto audit; to investigate thoroughly
深化	shēnhuà	深化する; 深めるto deepen; to intensify
审计	shěnjì	監査する; 会計検査するto audit; to examine finances
身价	shēnjià	社会的価値; 評価額social status; price of a slave; price of a person (a sportsman etc); worth
审理	shěnlǐ	事件を審理するto hear (a case)
申领	shēnlǐng	申請して受け取るto apply (for license, visa etc)
审判	shěnpàn	裁判する; 審判a trial; to try sb
审批	shěnpī	審査して認可するto examine and approve; to endorse
神气	shénqì	表情; 得意げな; 元気なexpression; manner; vigorous; impressive
深切	shēnqiè	深い; 心からのdeeply felt; heartfelt; sincere; honest
深情	shēnqíng	深い愛情; 愛情深いdeep emotion; deep feeling; deep love; affectionate; loving
神情	shénqíng	表情; 顔つきlook; expression
深情厚谊	shēnqíng-hòuyì	深い友情と厚いよしみdeep friendship
身躯	shēnqū	体; 身体body
深入人心	shēnrù-rénxīn	人々の心に深く根付くto enter deeply into people's hearts; to have a real impact on the people (idiom)
神圣	shénshèng	神聖な; 崇高なdivine; hallow; holy; sacred
绅士	shēnshì	紳士; 紳士的なgentleman
审视	shěnshì	詳しく見る; 見直すto look closely at; to examine
伸手	shēnshǒu	手を伸ばす; 手を出すto reach out with one's hand; to hold out a hand; (fig.) to beg; to get involved
深思	shēnsī	深く考える; 熟考するto ponder; to consider
申诉	shēnsù	不服を申し立てる; 上訴するto file a complaint; to appeal (to an authority, a higher court of justice etc); complaint; appeal
深邃	shēnsuì	奥深い; 深遠なdeep (valley or night); abstruse; hidden in depth
伸缩	shēnsuō	伸縮する; 調節できるto lengthen and shorten; flexible; adjustable; retractable
神态	shéntài	表情; 物腰appearance; manner; bearing; deportment
渗透	shèntòu	浸透する; 染み込む(lit. and fig.) to permeate; to seep into; (of a product, idea etc) to penetrate (in a population); (of hostile forces) to infiltrate
神仙	shénxiān	仙人; 神様Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person
呻吟	shēnyín	うめく; うめき声を上げるto moan; to groan
身影	shēnyǐng	人影; 姿silhouette; figure
深造	shēnzào	さらに専門を深めるto pursue one's studies
伸张	shēnzhāng	伸張する; 正義などを守り広めるto uphold (e.g. justice or virtue); to promote
慎重	shènzhòng	慎重な; 用心深いcautious; careful; prudent
身子	shēnzi	体; 健康状態body; pregnancy; health
社团	shètuán	団体; サークルassociation; society; group; union
奢望	shēwàng	過分な望み; 高望みするan extravagant hope; to have excessive expectations
涉嫌	shèxián	…の疑いがあるto be a suspect (in a crime); to be suspected of
屎	shǐ	糞; 大便feces; excrement; a stool; (bound form) secretion (of the ear, eye etc)
势必	shìbì	必ず…する; きっと…になるto be bound to; undoubtedly will
势不可当	shìbùkědāng	勢いを阻めない; 破竹の勢いのimpossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force
视察	shìchá	視察する; 査察するto inspect; an investigation
市场经济	shìchǎng jīngjì	市場経済market economy
失传	shīchuán	伝承が途絶える; 失伝する(of skills etc) to die out; lost; extinct
世代	shìdài	世代; 代々for many generations; generation; era; age
湿地	shīdì	湿地wetland
实地	shídì	現地; 現場でon-site
试点	shìdiǎn	試験地区; 試行するtest point; to carry out trial; pilot scheme
时段	shíduàn	時間帯; 時間区分time interval; work shift; time slot; the twelve two-hour divisions of the day
时而	shí’ér	時折; 時にはoccasionally; from time to time
师范	shīfàn	師範教育; 教員養成teacher-training; pedagogical; normal (school, e.g. Beijing Normal University)
是非	shìfēi	是非; 善悪; いざこざright and wrong; quarrel
时隔	shí gé	時を隔てて; …ぶりにseparated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time)
施工	shīgōng	施工する; 工事を行うconstruction; to carry out construction or large-scale repairs
世故	shìgù	世慣れ; 世情the ways of the world
嗜好	shìhào	嗜好; 好みhobby; indulgence; habit; addiction
时好时坏	shíhǎo-shíhuài	良くなったり悪くなったりするsometimes good, sometimes bad
侍候	shìhòu	世話をする; 仕えるto serve; to wait upon
使唤	shǐhuan	こき使う; 使いこなすto order sb around; (coll.) to handle (a draught animal, tool, machine etc); Taiwan pr. shǐ huàn
实话实说	shíhuà-shíshuō	ありのままを話す; 正直に言うto tell the truth; to tell it as it is
事迹	shìjì	事績; 功績notable deeds; exploits
施加	shījiā	加える; 及ぼすto exert (effort or pressure)
世间	shìjiān	世間; この世world; earth
视角	shìjiǎo	視角; 視点angle from which one observes an object; (fig.) perspective; viewpoint; frame of reference; (cinematography) camera angle; (visual perception) visual angle (the angle a viewed object subtends at the eye)
时节	shíjié	季節; 時期season; time
失控	shīkòng	制御を失う; 暴走するto go out of control
时空	shíkōng	時空; 時間と空間time and place; world of a particular locale and era; (physics) space-time
实况	shíkuàng	実況; 実際の状況live (e.g. broadcast or recording); what is actually happening; scene; the real situation
失利	shīlì	敗れる; 不利になるto lose; to suffer defeat
失礼	shīlǐ	失礼する; 礼を欠くto act discourteously; forgive me (for my impropriety)
适量	shìliàng	適量; 適度な量appropriate amount
失灵	shīlíng	故障する; 効かなくなるout of order (of machine); not working properly; a failing (of a system)
失落	shīluò	喪失する; 落胆するto lose (sth); to drop (sth); to feel a sense of loss; frustrated
时髦	shímáo	流行の; おしゃれなin vogue; fashionable
失明	shīmíng	失明する; 視力を失うto lose one's eyesight; to become blind; blindness
使命	shǐmìng	使命; 天職mission; long-term task to which one devotes oneself; a calling
士气	shìqì	士気morale
世人	shìrén	世間の人々; 世人people (in general); people around the world; everyone
湿润	shīrùn	湿った; 潤いのあるmoist
失事	shīshì	事故を起こす; 遭難する(of a plane, ship etc) to have an accident (plane crash, shipwreck, vehicle collision etc); to mess things up
时时	shíshí	常々; いつもoften; constantly
时事	shíshì	時事; 時事問題current trends; the present situation; how things are going
适时	shìshí	適時に; 時宜にかなったtimely; apt to the occasion; in due course
逝世	shìshì	逝去する; 亡くなるto pass away; to die
实事求是	shíshì-qiúshì	事実に基づいて真理を求める; 実際的なlit. to seek truth from facts (idiom); fig. to be practical and realistic
食宿	shísù	食事と宿泊; 宿泊費込みの食費board and lodging; room and board
失态	shītài	取り乱す; 失態を演じるto forget one's manners; to forget oneself; to lose self-control (in a situation)
事态	shìtài	事態; 情勢situation; existing state of affairs
试探	shìtan	探りを入れる; 試すto sound out; to probe; to feel out; to try out
尸体	shītǐ	死体; 遺体corpse; dead body
实体	shítǐ	実体; 実物entity; substance; thing that has a material existence (as opposed to a conceptual, virtual or online existence); the real thing (as opposed to an image or model of it)
势头	shìtou	勢い; 傾向power; momentum; tendency; impetus
示威	shìwēi	デモをする; 示威するto demonstrate (as a protest); a demonstration; a military show of force
实物	shíwù	実物; 現物material object; concrete object; original object; in kind
史无前例	shǐwúqiánlì	史上前例がない; 空前の(idiom) unprecedented in history
事务所	shìwùsuǒ	事務所; 事業所business office; firm
视线	shìxiàn	視線; 見通しline of sight
失效	shīxiào	効力を失う; 無効になるto fail; to lose effectiveness
施行	shīxíng	施行する; 実施するto put in place; to put into practice; to take effect
试行	shìxíng	試行する; 試験的に実施するto try out; to test
施压	shīyā	圧力をかけるto pressure
视野	shìyě	視野; 見識field of view; (fig.) outlook; perspective
事宜	shìyí	事柄; 手配事項matters; arrangements
示意	shìyì	合図する; 意向を示すto hint; to indicate (an idea to sb)
施展	shīzhǎn	発揮する; 腕を振るうto use fully; to put to use
师长	shīzhǎng	師長; 教師や先輩military division level commander; teacher
使者	shǐzhě	使者; 特使emissary; envoy
市值	shìzhí	時価総額; 市場価値market capitalization; market value
时装	shízhuāng	流行服; ファッションfashion; fashionable clothes
师资	shīzī	教員陣; 教員資質qualified teacher
柿子	shìzi	柿persimmon; (Northeastern dialect) tomato
失踪	shīzōng	行方不明になる; 失踪するto be missing; to disappear; unaccounted for
手册	shǒucè	手引書; ハンドブックmanual; handbook
受宠若惊	shòuchǒng-ruòjīng	厚遇に恐縮するoverwhelmed by favor from superior (humble expr.)
首创	shǒuchuàng	初めて創案する; 先駆けるto originate; to pioneer; to invent
受挫	shòucuò	挫折する; 打撃を受けるthwarted; obstructed; setback
手动	shǒudòng	手動の; マニュアル操作のmanual; manually operated; manual gear-change
收复	shōufù	奪回する; 回復するto recover (lost territory etc); to recapture
首付	shǒufù	頭金; 初回支払額down payment
首府	shǒufǔ	首府; 自治区の都capital city of an autonomous region
收割	shōugē	刈り取る; 収穫するto harvest; to reap; to gather in crops
受害	shòuhài	被害を受ける; 害されるto suffer damage, injury etc; damaged; injured; killed
受害人	shòuhàirén	被害者victim
守候	shǒuhòu	待ち続ける; 見守るto wait for; to expect; to keep watch; to watch over
守护	shǒuhù	守る; 保護するto guard; to protect
受贿	shòuhuì	収賄する; 賄賂を受け取るto accept a bribe
手脚	shǒujiǎo	手足; 手口; 動作hand and foot; movement of limbs; action; trick
受惊	shòujīng	驚く; びっくりするstartled
收据	shōujù	領収書; 受取証receipt
受苦	shòukǔ	苦しむ; 苦労するto suffer hardship
受理	shòulǐ	受理する; 取り扱うto accept to hear a case; to handle (a service)
收敛	shōuliǎn	慎む; 収束する; 引き締めるto dwindle; to vanish; to make vanish; to exercise restraint; to curb (one's mirth, arrogance etc); to astringe; (math.) to converge
收留	shōuliú	引き取る; かくまうto offer shelter; to have sb in one's care
收买	shōumǎi	買収する; 買い取るto purchase; to buy; to bribe; to buy off
首脑	shǒunǎo	首脳; 指導者head (of state); summit (meeting); leader
手帕	shǒupà	ハンカチhandkerchief
首批	shǒupī	第一陣; 最初の一群first batch
受骗	shòupiàn	だまされるto be cheated; to be taken in; to be hoodwinked
手枪	shǒuqiāng	拳銃; ピストルpistol
授权	shòuquán	権限を与える; 授権するto authorize
首饰	shǒushì	装身具; アクセサリーjewelry; head ornament
收视率	shōushìlǜ	視聴率ratings (of a TV show)
收缩	shōusuō	収縮する; 縮小するto pull back; to shrink; to contract; (physiology) systole
手头	shǒutóu	手元; 懐具合on hand; at hand; one's financial situation
手腕	shǒuwàn	手首; 手腕; 手段wrist; trickery; finesse; ability
首席	shǒuxí	首席; 主任のchief (representative, correspondent etc)
守信	shǒuxìn	約束を守る; 信義を守るto keep promises
收养	shōuyǎng	養子にする; 引き取って育てるto take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc); to adopt (a child); adoption
手艺	shǒuyì	手仕事の技; 職人技craftmanship; workmanship; handicraft; trade
受益	shòuyì	恩恵を受ける; 利益を得るto benefit from; profit
受益匪浅	shòuyì-fěiqiǎn	大いに恩恵を受けるto benefit (from)
收音机	shōuyīnjī	ラジオradio
授予	shòuyǔ	授与する; 与えるto award; to confer
手掌	shǒuzhǎng	手のひらpalm
收支	shōuzhī	収支; 収入と支出cash flow; financial balance; income and expenditure
守株待兔	shǒuzhū-dàitù	幸運を待つだけで努力しないlit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom); to wait idly for opportunities; to trust to chance rather than show initiative
受罪	shòuzuì	苦しむ; つらい目に遭うto endure; to suffer; hardships; torments
梳	shū	とかす; くしで整えるto comb; (bound form) a comb
赎	shú	買い戻す; 身請けするto redeem; to ransom
耍	shuǎ	遊ぶ; 振るう; ふるまうto play with; to wield; to act (cool etc); to display (a skill, one's temper etc); surname Shua
甩	shuǎi	振り投げる; 振り切る; 置き去りにするto throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind
率	shuài	率いる; 引き連れるto lead; to command; frank; candid
衰减	shuāijiǎn	減衰する; 弱まるto weaken; to attenuate
摔跤	shuāijiāo	転ぶ; レスリングをするto trip and fall; to wrestle; wrestling (sports)
衰竭	shuāijié	衰弱しきる; 機能不全organ failure; exhaustion; prostration (medicine)
衰落	shuāiluò	衰退する; 落ちぶれるto fall; to drop; to decline; to deteriorate
衰弱	shuāiruò	衰弱した; 弱々しいweak; feeble
衰退	shuāituì	衰退する; 低下するto decline; to fall; to drop; to falter
耍赖	shuǎlài	ごねる; 負けを認めないto act shamelessly; to refuse to acknowledge that one has lost the game, or made a promise etc; to act dumb; to act as if sth never happened
拴	shuān	つなぐ; 縛り付けるto tie up
涮	shuàn	すすぐ; 湯にくぐらせる; からかうto rinse; to swish (in water); to trick; to fool sb; to cook by dipping finely sliced ingredients briefly in boiling water or soup (generally done at the dining table)
霜	shuāng	霜; クリームfrost; white powder or cream spread over a surface; frosting; (skin) cream
爽	shuǎng	すっきりした; 明快なbright; clear; crisp; open
双胞胎	shuāngbāotāi	双子twin
双边	shuāngbiān	二国間の; 双方のbilateral
双重	shuāngchóng	二重の; 二つのdouble
爽快	shuǎngkuai	爽快な; さっぱりした; 率直なrefreshed; rejuvenated; frank and straightforward
双向	shuāngxiàng	双方向の; 相互のbidirectional; two-way; interactive
双赢	shuāngyíng	双方が利益を得る; ウィンウィンprofitable to both sides; a win-win situation
刷新	shuāxīn	更新する; 記録を塗り替えるto renovate; to refurbish; to refresh (computer window); to write a new page (in history)
舒畅	shūchàng	晴れやかな; 心地よいhappy; entirely free from worry
疏导	shūdǎo	流れをよくする; 誘導するto dredge; to open up a path for; to remove obstructions; to clear the way
数额	shù’é	金額; 数量amount; sum of money; fixed number
束缚	shùfù	束縛する; 縛るto bind; to tie up; to fetter; to shackle
树干	shùgàn	木の幹tree trunk
曙光	shǔguāng	曙光; 希望の兆しthe first light of dawn; (fig.) glimmer of hope after a dark period; a new beginning
疏忽	shūhu	疎かにする; 不注意to neglect; to overlook; negligence; carelessness
水产	shuǐchǎn	水産物aquatic product
睡袋	shuìdài	寝袋sleeping bag
水滴石穿	shuǐdī-shíchuān	小さな努力も続ければ成功するdripping water penetrates the stone (idiom); constant perseverance yields success; You can achieve your aim if you try hard without giving up.; Persistent effort overcomes any difficulty.
水晶	shuǐjīng	水晶; クリスタルcrystal
水利	shuǐlì	水利; 治水事業water conservancy; irrigation works
水龙头	shuǐlóngtóu	蛇口faucet; tap
水落石出	shuǐluò-shíchū	真相が明らかになる(lit.) as the water recedes, the rocks appear (idiom); (fig.) the truth comes to light
水汽	shuǐqì	水蒸気; 湿気water vapor; steam; moisture
税收	shuìshōu	税収; 課税taxation
水土	shuǐtǔ	水と土; 自然環境; 風土water and soil; surface water; natural environment (extended meaning); climate
税务	shuìwù	税務taxation services; state revenue service
水域	shuǐyù	水域; 水面waters; body of water
水源	shuǐyuán	水源; 水の供給源water source; water supply; headwaters of a river
水涨船高	shuǐzhǎng-chuángāo	全体の上昇につれて高まるthe tide rises, the boat floats (idiom); fig. to change with the overall trend; to develop according to the situation
水准	shuǐzhǔn	水準; レベルlevel (of achievement etc); standard; level (surveying)
书记	shūjì	書記; 党組織の責任者secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party); clerk; scribe
数据库	shùjùkù	データベース(computing) database
梳理	shūlǐ	とかす; 整理するto comb; fig. to sort out
竖立	shùlì	直立させる; 立てるto erect; to set upright; to stand
数码	shùmǎ	デジタルの; 数字のnumber; numerals; figures; digital
顺差	shùnchā	貿易黒字; 収支黒字(trade or budget) surplus
顺畅	shùnchàng	順調な; 滑らかなsmooth and unhindered; fluent
顺从	shùncóng	従う; 服従するobedient; to comply; to submit; to defer
枢纽	shūniǔ	中枢; 交通の要衝hub (e.g. of traffic network); hinge; pivot; fulcrum
顺理成章	shùnlǐ-chéngzhāng	筋道が通って当然の; 自然な成り行きのlogical; only to be expected; rational and clearly structured (of text)
顺路	shùnlù	ついでに; 通り道でby the way; while out doing sth else; conveniently
顺其自然	shùnqízìrán	自然の成り行きに任せるto let nature take its course (idiom)
顺势	shùnshì	勢いに乗って; ついでにto take advantage; to seize an opportunity; in passing; without taking extra trouble
顺手	shùnshǒu	ついでに; 手軽な; 使いやすいas an incidental action while doing sth else; while one is at it; in passing; smooth; easy; without difficulty
顺心	shùnxīn	思いどおりの; 満足なhappy; satisfactory
顺延	shùnyán	順延する; 繰り下げるto be postponed accordingly (e.g. due to weather or other stated factors)
顺应	shùnyìng	順応する; 従うto comply with; to conform to; to adapt to; to go along with; in tune with
说不上	shuōbushàng	何とも言えない; 言うほどでもないto be unable to say or tell; to not be worth mentioning
硕果	shuòguǒ	大きな成果; 豊かな実りmajor achievement; great work; triumphant success
说谎	shuōhuǎng	うそをつくto lie; to tell an untruth
说情	shuōqíng	取りなす; 助命を頼むto intercede; to plead for sb else
抒情	shūqíng	感情を表す; 叙情的なto express emotion; lyric
疏散	shūsàn	避難させる; 分散するto scatter; to disperse; to evacuate; scattered; sparse
树梢	shùshāo	こずえ; 木の先the tip of a tree; treetop
束手无策	shùshǒu-wúcè	手の打ちようがないlit. to have one's hands bound and be unable to do anything about it (idiom); fig. helpless in the face of a crisis
疏通	shūtōng	詰まりを取る; 疎通させるto unblock; to dredge; to clear the way; to get things flowing
属相	shǔxiàng	十二支の生まれ年colloquial term for 生肖 the animals associated with the years of a 12-year cycle
属性	shǔxìng	属性; 性質attribute; property
输血	shūxuè	輸血する; 援助するto transfuse blood; to give aid and support
输液	shūyè	点滴する; 輸液するintravenous infusion; to get put on an IV
树荫	shùyīn	木陰shade of a tree; Taiwan pr. shùyìn
数一数二	shǔyī-shǔ’èr	一二を争う; 屈指の(idiom) reckoned to be best or second best; one of the very best; (idiom) to list one by one
疏远	shūyuǎn	疎遠になる; 遠ざけるto drift apart; to become estranged; to alienate; estrangement
舒展	shūzhǎn	伸び広がる; のびのびするto roll out; to extend; to smooth out; to unfold
梳子	shūzi	くしcomb
丝	sī	絹; 糸状の物; ごくわずかsilk; thread-like thing; (cuisine) shreds or julienne strips; classifier: a trace (of smoke etc), a tiny bit etc
撕	sī	引き裂く; 破るto tear
寺	sì	寺; 寺院Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old)
似曾相识	sìcéng-xiāngshí	どこかで見たような; 見覚えがあるdéjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time); seemingly familiar; apparently already acquainted
丝绸	sīchóu	絹織物; シルクsilk (cloth)
司法	sīfǎ	司法; 裁判行政judicial; (administration of) justice
四方	sìfāng	四方; あらゆる方向four-way; four-sided; in all directions; everywhere
丝毫	sīháo	少しも; ごくわずかthe slightest amount or degree; a bit
伺机	sìjī	機会をうかがうto wait for an opportunity; to watch for one's chance
私家车	sījiāchē	自家用車private car
司空见惯	sīkōng-jiànguàn	見慣れて珍しくないa common occurrence (idiom)
私立	sīlì	私立の; 民営のprivately-run; private (school, hospital etc); to set up illegally
饲料	sìliào	飼料; 餌feed; fodder
司令	sīlìng	司令官commanding officer
四面八方	sìmiàn-bāfāng	四方八方; あらゆる方向(idiom) all directions; all around
寺庙	sìmiào	寺院; 寺temple; monastery; shrine
思前想后	sīqián-xiǎnghòu	前後をよく考える; 熟考するto consider past cause and future effect (idiom); to think over the past and future; to ponder over reasons and connection
私事	sīshì	私事; 個人的な用事personal matters
似是而非	sìshì-érfēi	一見正しそうで実は誤ったapparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)
思索	sīsuǒ	思索する; 深く考えるto think deeply; to ponder
四通八达	sìtōng-bādá	四方に道が通じている; 交通至便なroads open in all directions (idiom); accessible from all sides
肆无忌惮	sìwú-jìdàn	はばかることなく振る舞うabsolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple
私下	sīxià	内々に; 個人的にin private
死心	sǐxīn	あきらめる; 断念するto give up; to admit failure; to drop the matter; to reconcile oneself to loss
思绪	sīxù	思考の流れ; 心の動きtrain of thought; emotional state; mood; feeling
饲养	sìyǎng	飼育する; 養うto raise; to rear
私营	sīyíng	私営の; 民営のprivately-owned; private
私有	sīyǒu	私有の; 個人所有のprivate; privately-owned
四肢	sìzhī	四肢; 手足the four limbs of the body
私自	sīzì	勝手に; 無断でprivate; personal; secretly; without explicit approval
耸	sǒng	そびえる; 肩をすくめるto excite; to raise up; to shrug; high
送别	sòngbié	見送る; 別れを告げるto see sb off; to bid farewell (to sb)
松弛	sōngchí	緩む; 緩んだto relax; relaxed; limp; lax
耸立	sǒnglì	高くそびえるto stand tall; to tower aloft
松树	sōngshù	松の木pine; pine tree
松懈	sōngxiè	気を緩める; 怠るto relax; to relax efforts; to slack off; to take it easy
送行	sòngxíng	見送りに行く; 送別するto see someone off; to throw someone a send-off party
怂恿	sǒngyǒng	そそのかす; けしかけるto instigate; to incite; to urge; to encourage
搜查	sōuchá	捜査する; 捜索するto search
搜救	sōujiù	捜索救助するsearch and rescue
搜寻	sōuxún	捜し求める; 捜索するto search; to look for
酥	sū	さくさくした; 柔らかく力が抜けたflaky pastry; crunchy; limp; soft
俗	sú	俗な; 一般的な; 習慣custom; convention; popular; common
素	sù	質素な; 白い; 精進料理raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food)
蒜	suàn	ニンニクgarlic
算计	suànjì	計算する; たくらむto reckon; to calculate; to plan; to expect
算盘	suànpán	そろばん; もくろみabacus; plan; scheme
算数	suànshù	数を計算する; 約束が有効であるto count numbers; to keep to one's word; to hold (i.e. to remain valid); to count (i.e. to be important)
算账	suànzhàng	勘定する; 責任を追及する(accounting) to balance the books; to do the accounts; (fig.) to settle an account; to get one's revenge
素不相识	sùbùxiāngshí	全く面識がないto be total strangers (idiom)
素材	sùcái	素材; 題材source material (in literature and art)
俗称	súchēng	俗に…と呼ぶ; 通称commonly referred to as; common term
俗话	súhuà	ことわざ; 俗な言い回しcommon saying; proverb
随处可见	suíchù kě jiàn	至る所で見られるcan be seen everywhere
隧道	suìdào	トンネルtunnel
随即	suíjí	すぐに; 続いてimmediately; presently; following which
随机	suíjī	無作為の; 状況に応じてaccording to the situation; pragmatic; random
随身	suíshēn	身につけて; 携帯するto (carry) on one's person; to (take) with one
随时随地	suíshí-suídì	いつでもどこでもanytime and anywhere
虽说	suīshuō	…とはいえ; …だけれどもthough; although
随心所欲	suíxīnsuǒyù	思いのままにする(idiom) to follow one's heart's desires; to do as one pleases
诉苦	sùkǔ	苦情を訴える; 泣き言を言うto grumble; to complain; grievance
损人利己	sǔnrén-lìjǐ	人を損なって自分だけ得をするharming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detriment of others
缩	suō	縮む; 引っ込めるto withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink
锁定	suǒdìng	固定する; ロックする; 狙いを定めるto lock (a door); to close with a latch; to lock into place; a lock
缩减	suōjiǎn	削減する; 縮小するto cut; to reduce
索赔	suǒpéi	賠償を請求するto ask for compensation; to claim damages; claim for damages
索取	suǒqǔ	求める; 請求するto ask; to demand
所属	suǒshǔ	所属する; 配下の; 所属先one's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with); subordinate (i.e. those subordinate to oneself); belonging to; affiliated
缩水	suōshuǐ	縮む; 目減りするto shrink (in the wash); fig. to shrink (of profits etc)
琐碎	suǒsuì	細々した; 取るに足りないtrifling; trivial; tedious; inconsequential
所谓	suǒwèi	いわゆる; …というものwhat is meant by the expression ...; what is referred to as ...; (derog.) so-called
索性	suǒxìng	いっそのこと; 思い切ってyou might as well (do it); simply; just
缩影	suōyǐng	縮図; 小型版miniature version of sth; microcosm; epitome; (Tw) to microfilm
所在	suǒzài	所在; 所在地place; location; (after a noun) place where it is located
所作所为	suǒzuò-suǒwéi	行いや振る舞いone's conduct and deeds
诉求	sùqiú	訴える; 要求; 訴求点to demand; to call for; to petition; demand; wish; request; to promote one's brand; to appeal to (consumers); (marketing) message; pitch
素食	sùshí	菜食; 精進料理vegetarian food; to eat a vegetarian diet
诉说	sùshuō	語る; 訴えるto recount; to tell of; to relate; (fig.) (of a thing) to stand as testament to (some past history)
诉讼	sùsòng	訴訟; 訴えることlawsuit
苏醒	sūxǐng	目を覚ます; 意識を取り戻すto come to; to awaken; to regain consciousness
素养	sùyǎng	素養; 教養(personal) accomplishment; attainment in self-cultivation
俗语	súyǔ	ことわざ; 俗語common saying; proverb; colloquial speech
诉诸	sùzhū	…に訴える; …に頼るto appeal (to reason, sentiment, charity etc); to resort to (a course of action)

T

241 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
塌	tā	崩れる; へこむto collapse; to droop; to settle down
踏	tà	踏む; 足を踏み入れるto tread; to stamp; to step on; to press a pedal; to investigate on the spot; see 踏实
胎	tāi	胎児; 一腹; 中綿fetus; classifier for litters (of puppies etc); padding (in clothing or bedding); womb carrying a fetus
泰斗	tàidǒu	その道の第一人者; 泰斗(lit.) Mount Tai and the Big Dipper (idiom); (fig.) an outstanding figure in one's field; abbr. for 泰山北斗
胎儿	tāi’ér	胎児unborn child; fetus; embryo
太极	tàijí	太極; 万物の根源the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology
太平	tàipíng	太平な; 平穏なpeace and security; see 太平区
态势	tàishì	態勢; 情勢posture; situation
贪	tān	むさぼる; 欲張りなto have a voracious desire for; to covet; greedy; corrupt
摊	tān	広げる; 露店; 割り当てるto spread out; vendor's stand
瘫	tān	麻痺する; 動けなくなるparalyzed
坛	tán	壇; 分野; かめaltar; platform; rostrum; (bound form) (sporting, literary etc) circles; world
痰	tán	痰phlegm; spittle
炭	tàn	木炭; 炭wood charcoal; coal
探	tàn	探る; 探訪するto explore; to search out; to scout; to visit
坦白	tǎnbái	率直な; 白状するhonest; forthcoming; to confess
探测	tàncè	探査する; 測定するto probe; to survey
坦诚	tǎnchéng	誠実で率直なcandid; frank; plain dealing
贪吃	tānchī	食いしん坊の; 食い意地が張ったgluttonous; voracious
堂	táng	広間; 堂; 授業の回数(main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family
淌	tǎng	流れる; 滴るto drip; to trickle; to shed (tears)
糖尿病	tángniàobìng	糖尿病diabetes; diabetes mellitus
倘若	tǎngruò	もし…なら; 仮にif; supposing; in case
瘫痪	tānhuàn	麻痺する; 機能停止する(medicine) to suffer paralysis; (fig.) to be paralyzed; to break down; to come to a standstill
谈及	tánjí	言及する; 話題にするto talk about; to mention
探究	tànjiū	探究する; 深く調べるto investigate; to delve; to probe; to enquire into
坦克	tǎnkè	戦車(loanword) tank (military vehicle); (derog.) (slang) overweight woman
贪婪	tānlán	貪欲な; 欲深いavaricious; greedy; rapacious; insatiable
叹气	tànqì	ため息をつくto sigh; to heave a sigh
探亲	tànqīn	帰省して家族を訪ねるto go home to visit one's family
探求	tànqiú	探求する; 追求するto seek; to pursue; to investigate
坦然	tǎnrán	平然とした; 落ち着いたcalm; undisturbed
坦率	tǎnshuài	率直な; 飾らないfrank; candid; straightforward
探望	tànwàng	見舞う; 訪ねるto visit; to call on sb; to look around
贪污	tānwū	汚職をする; 横領するto be corrupt; corruption; to embezzle
探险	tànxiǎn	探検する; 冒険to explore; to go on an expedition; adventure
坦言	tǎnyán	率直に言う; 認めるto say candidly; to acknowledge frankly
毯子	tǎnzi	毛布; じゅうたんblanket
淘	táo	水でより分ける; 掘り出し物を探すto wash (rice, sand etc in water to remove impurities); to dredge; to scoop out (sediment or waste); (dialect) to hunt for and buy (bargains or second-hand goods); (dialect) naughty; mischievous
讨	tǎo	求める; 招く; 討伐するto invite; to provoke; to demand or ask for; to send armed forces to suppress
逃避	táobì	逃避する; 避けるto escape; to evade; to avoid; to shirk
陶瓷	táocí	陶磁器; セラミックスpottery and porcelain; ceramics
讨好	tǎohǎo	機嫌を取る; 歓心を買うto get the desired outcome; to win favor by fawning on sb; to curry favor with; a fruitful outcome to reward one's labor
讨价还价	tǎojià-huánjià	値切る; 駆け引きするto haggle over price; to bargain
逃生	táoshēng	命からがら逃げるto flee for one's life
滔滔不绝	tāotāo-bùjué	よどみなく話し続ける(idiom) to produce a torrent of words; to talk on and on
逃亡	táowáng	逃亡する; 亡命するto flee; to go into exile
掏腰包	tāo yāobāo	自腹を切るto dip into one's pocket; to pay out of pocket; to foot the bill
陶冶	táoyě	薫陶する; 心を養うlit. to fire pots and smelt metal; fig. to educate
陶醉	táozuì	うっとりする; 陶酔するto be infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in
特此	tècǐ	ここに; 特にこの旨hereby
特例	tèlì	特例; 例外special case; isolated example
腾	téng	跳ね上がる; 空ける; 飛び立つ(bound form) to gallop; to prance; (bound form) to soar; to hover; to make room; to clear out; to vacate; (verb suffix indicating repeated action)
疼爱	téngài	かわいがる; 深く愛するto love dearly; to dote on (sb)
藤蔓	téngwàn	つる; つる植物vine; also pr. téng wàn
特权	tèquán	特権prerogative; privilege; privileged
特邀	tèyāo	特別に招く; 特別招待のspecial invitation
特制	tèzhì	特製の; 特別に作るspecially made; custom-made
特质	tèzhì	特質; 独特の性質characteristic; special quality
剃	tì	そる; 剃るto shave
舔	tiǎn	なめるto lick; to lap
填补	tiánbǔ	埋め合わせる; 空欄を埋めるto fill a gap; to fill in a blank (on a form); to overcome a deficiency
天长地久	tiāncháng-dìjiǔ	天地と同じく永遠に続くenduring while the world lasts (idiom); eternal
填充	tiánchōng	充填する; 詰めるto fill up; to stuff; to fill in a blank space
天敌	tiāndí	天敵predator; natural enemy
天地	tiāndì	天地; 世界; 活動の場heaven and earth; world; scope; field of activity
天鹅	tiān’é	白鳥swan
天分	tiānfèn	天分; 生まれつきの才能natural gift; talent
天赋	tiānfù	天賦の才; 生まれつきの能力gift; innate skill
天花板	tiānhuābǎn	天井; 上限ceiling (of a room); (fig.) upper limit; (slang) the very best (in a given field)
添加剂	tiānjiājì	添加物; 食品添加物additive; food additive
田间	tiánjiān	田畑; 農地field; farm; farming area; village
天经地义	tiānjīng-dìyì	当然至極の; 当たり前のlit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper; right and unalterable; a matter of course
天伦之乐	tiānlúnzhīlè	一家団らんの喜びfamily love and joy; domestic bliss
甜美	tiánměi	甘美な; 心地よいsweet; pleasant; happy
甜蜜	tiánmì	甘い; 幸せなsweet; happy
天平	tiānpíng	天びんscales (to weigh things)
天桥	tiānqiáo	歩道橋; 陸橋overhead walkway; pedestrian bridge
天生	tiānshēng	生まれつきの; 天性のnature; disposition; innate; natural
天使	tiānshǐ	天使angel
天堂	tiāntáng	天国; 楽園paradise; heaven
天线	tiānxiàn	アンテナ; 有力者へのつてantenna; aerial; (fig.) connection to higher authorities; channel to influential people
天性	tiānxìng	天性; 生まれつきの性質nature; innate tendency
田野	tiányě	田野; 野原field; open land
田园	tiányuán	田園; 農村fields; countryside; rural; bucolic
挑	tiǎo	選ぶ; より分ける; あら探しするto raise; to poke; to provoke; to stir up; to incite
挑拨	tiǎobō	仲を裂く; そそのかすto incite disharmony; to instigate
跳槽	tiàocáo	転職するto leave one's job to take up a position elsewhere
跳动	tiàodòng	脈打つ; 跳ね動くto throb; to pulse; to bounce; to jiggle
调和	tiáohé	調和する; 仲裁するharmonious; to mediate; to reconcile; mediation; to compromise
调剂	tiáojì	調整する; 気分転換になる; 調剤するto adjust; to redistribute (resources etc); (fig.) (of an activity) to provide variety in one's daily life; to serve as a change of pace; (of a pharmacist) to fill a prescription
调解	tiáojiě	調停する; 仲裁するto mediate; to bring parties to an agreement
调侃	tiáokǎn	からかう; 冗談を言うto ridicule; to tease; to mock; idle talk
调控	tiáokòng	調整し制御する; 規制するto regulate; to control
条款	tiáokuǎn	条項; 条款clause (of contract or law)
条例	tiáolì	条例; 規則regulations; rules; code of conduct; ordinances; statutes
条理	tiáolǐ	筋道; 秩序arrangement; order; tidiness
调料	tiáoliào	調味料condiment; seasoning; flavoring
跳伞	tiàosǎn	パラシュート降下するto parachute; to bail out; parachute jumping
调试	tiáoshì	調整試験する; デバッグするto debug; to adjust components during testing; debugging
挑剔	tiāoti	あら探しをする; 好みがうるさいpicky; fussy
眺望	tiàowàng	眺望する; 遠くを見渡すto survey the scene from an elevated position
挑衅	tiǎoxìn	挑発する; 挑発to provoke; provocation
条约	tiáoyuē	条約; 協定treaty; pact
跳跃	tiàoyuè	跳ぶ; 跳躍するto jump; to leap; to bound; to skip
提拔	tíbá	抜てきする; 昇進させるto promote to a higher job; to select for promotion
替补	tìbǔ	補欠; 交代要員; 代えるto replace (a damaged component with a new one, an injured player with a substitute player, full-time workers with casual workers etc); a substitute; a replacement
体裁	tǐcái	体裁; ジャンルgenre; style; form of writing
剔除	tīchú	取り除く; 排除するto reject; to discard; to get rid of
铁	tiě	鉄; 堅い; 強固なiron (metal); arms; weapons; hard; strong; violent; surname Tie
贴切	tiēqiè	ぴったりした; 適切なclose-fitting; closest (translation)
帖子	tiězi	投稿; 招待状; 書き込みcard; invitation; message; (forum) post
提纲	tígāng	大綱; アウトラインoutline; synopsis; notes
替换	tìhuàn	取り替える; 置き換えるto exchange; to replace; to substitute for; to switch
提及	tíjí	言及する; 触れるto mention; to raise (a subject); to bring to sb's attention
提炼	tíliàn	精錬する; 要点を抽出するto extract (ore, minerals etc); to refine; to purify; to process
体谅	tǐliàng	思いやる; 理解を示すto empathize; to allow (for sth); to show understanding; to appreciate
体面	tǐmiàn	体面; 立派な; 見栄えのよいdignity; prestige; face; honorable; creditable; (of sb's appearance) presentable; respectable
提名	tímíng	指名する; 推薦するto nominate
体能	tǐnéng	体力; 身体能力physical capability; stamina
挺拔	tǐngbá	すらりと高い; まっすぐそびえるtall and straight
停泊	tíngbó	停泊する; 船をつなぐto anchor; anchorage; mooring (of a ship)
听从	tīngcóng	聞き従う; 従うto listen and obey; to comply with; to heed; to hearken
停顿	tíngdùn	中断する; 間を置くto halt; to break off; pause (in speech)
停放	tíngfàng	駐車する; 置いておくto park (a car etc); to moor (a boat etc); to leave sth (in a place)
停业	tíngyè	休業する; 営業を停止するto cease trading (temporarily or permanently); to close down
停滞	tíngzhì	停滞する; 行き詰まるstagnation; at a standstill; bogged down
亭子	tíngzi	あずまや; 亭pavilion
体魄	tǐpò	体格; 体力physique; build
提速	tísù	速度を上げる; 加速するto increase the specified cruising speed; to pick up speed; to speed up
体态	tǐtài	姿態; 体つきfigure; physique; posture
体贴	tǐtiē	思いやる; 気が利くconsiderate (of other people's needs)
提心吊胆	tíxīn-diàodǎn	びくびくする; 気が気でない(idiom) nervous; fearful; on edge
提议	tíyì	提案する; 提案to propose; to suggest; proposal; suggestion
体制	tǐzhì	体制; 制度system; organization
体质	tǐzhì	体質; 組織の基盤(a person's) constitution; underlying physical condition; physical makeup; (of an organization, society etc) structural soundness
梯子	tīzi	はしご; 脚立ladder; stepladder; (Internet slang) VPN or other tool used to circumvent internet censorship
捅	tǒng	突く; 暴露するto poke; to jab; to give (sb) a nudge; to prod; to disclose; to reveal
筒	tǒng	筒; 円筒tube; cylinder; to encase in sth cylindrical (such as hands in sleeves etc)
通报	tōngbào	通報する; 通達; 公表するto inform; to notify; to announce; circular
同胞	tóngbāo	同胞; きょうだいborn of the same parents; sibling; fellow citizen; compatriot
同比	tóngbǐ	前年同期比で; 同期比較する(statistics) compared with the same period of the previous year; year on year; year over year
同步	tóngbù	同期する; 歩調を合わせるsynchronous; to synchronize; to keep step with
通畅	tōngchàng	滞りない; 筋が通って滑らかなunobstructed; clear; (of writing or thinking) coherent; fluent
通车	tōngchē	開通する; 交通が通じるto open to traffic (e.g. new bridge, rail line etc); (of a locality) to have a transportation service; (Tw) to commute
统筹	tǒngchóu	全体を考えて計画する; 総合計画an overall plan; to plan an entire project as a whole
同等	tóngděng	同等の; 等しいequal to; having the same social class or status
同感	tónggǎn	同感; 同じ感想(have the) same feeling; similar impression; common feeling
通告	tōnggào	告知する; 公告to announce; to give notice; announcement
通红	tōnghóng	真っ赤な; 赤くなるvery red; red through and through; to blush (deep red)
同伙	tónghuǒ	仲間; 共犯者colleague; co-conspirator; accomplice
通货膨胀	tōnghuò péngzhàng	インフレーション; 物価上昇inflation
通缉	tōngjī	指名手配するto order the arrest of sb as criminal; to list as wanted
同盟	tóngméng	同盟; 同盟を結ぶalliance
同期	tóngqī	同期; 同じ時期the corresponding time period (in a different year etc); concurrent; synchronous
同仁	tóngrén	同僚; 同業者(formal) colleague; fellow member (of an organization or profession); see 同仁市
通顺	tōngshùn	自然で分かりやすい; 滑らかなsmooth; clear and coherent
通俗	tōngsú	通俗的な; 分かりやすいcommon; everyday; average
通通	tōngtōng	すべて; 全部all; entire; complete
统统	tǒngtǒng	全部; ことごとくtotally
通宵	tōngxiāo	徹夜で; 一晩中all night; throughout the night
痛心	tòngxīn	心を痛める; 悲痛なgrieved; pained
同志	tóngzhì	同志; 同性愛者comrade; (slang) homosexual
统治	tǒngzhì	統治する; 支配to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime
同舟共济	tóngzhōu-gòngjì	力を合わせて困難を乗り越えるcross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests; obliged to collaborate towards common goals
投奔	tóubèn	身を寄せる; 頼って行くto seek shelter; to seek asylum
透彻	tòuchè	徹底した; 深く明快なpenetrating; thorough; incisive
投放	tóufàng	投入する; 市場に出すto input; to throw in; to unload; to put into circulation
投稿	tóugǎo	投稿する; 寄稿するto submit articles for publication; to contribute (writing)
头号	tóuhào	第一の; 最重要のfirst rate; top rank; number one
投机	tóujī	投機する; 気が合うcongenial; agreeable; to speculate; to profiteer
偷窥	tōukuī	のぞき見る; 盗み見るto peep; to peek; to act as voyeur
偷懒	tōulǎn	怠ける; 手を抜くto goof off; to be lazy
透气	tòuqì	通気する; 空気を通すto flow freely (of air); to ventilate; to breathe (of fabric etc); to take a breath of fresh air
投射	tóushè	投射する; 光を当てるto throw (a projectile); to cast (light)
投身	tóushēn	身を投じる; 専念するto throw oneself into sth
头条	tóutiáo	トップニュース; 一面記事lead story (on the news)
头头是道	tóutóu-shìdào	筋道立ててもっともらしく話すclear and logical
头衔	tóuxián	肩書; 称号title; rank; appellation
投降	tóuxiáng	投降する; 降伏するto surrender
投掷	tóuzhì	投げる; 投てきするto throw sth a long distance; to hurl; to throw at; to throw (dice etc)
透支	tòuzhī	当座貸越する; 使い過ぎる(banking) to overdraw; to take out an overdraft; an overdraft; to overspend (i.e. expenditure in excess of revenue)
凸	tū	突き出た; 凸のto stick out; protruding; convex; male (connector etc); Taiwan pr. tú
秃	tū	はげた; 禿げた; 先が丸いbald (lacking hair or feathers); barren; bare; denuded; blunt (lacking a point); (of a piece of writing) unsatisfactory; lacking something
涂	tú	塗る; なすり付けるto apply (paint etc); to smear; to daub; to blot out
团伙	tuánhuǒ	一味; 犯罪集団(criminal) gang; gang member; accomplice; crony
团聚	tuánjù	再会して集まる; 団らんするto reunite; to have a reunion
团员	tuányuán	団員; メンバーmember; group member
徒步	túbù	徒歩で; 歩いてto be on foot
吐槽	tǔcáo	面白おかしく愚痴る; 突っ込む(coll.) to complain humorously; to gripe about (sth) in a teasing way; also pr. tùcáo
退步	tuìbù	後退する; 進歩が鈍る; 譲歩するto do less well than before; to make a concession; setback; backward step
推崇	tuīchóng	高く評価する; 尊ぶto esteem; to think highly of; to accord importance to; to revere
推辞	tuīcí	辞退する; 断るto decline (an appointment, invitation etc)
推断	tuīduàn	推断する; 推測するto infer; to deduce; to predict; to extrapolate
推翻	tuīfān	覆す; 打倒するto overthrow
颓废	tuífèi	退廃的な; 意気消沈したdecadent; dispirited; depressed; dejected
退化	tuìhuà	退化する; 衰えるto degenerate; atrophy
退回	tuìhuí	返却する; 差し戻すto return (an item); to send back; to go back
推理	tuīlǐ	推理する; 論理的に導くreasoning; inference; to infer; to deduce
推论	tuīlùn	推論する; 推論to infer; inference; corollary; reasoned conclusion
推敲	tuīqiāo	推敲する; よく練るto think over
退却	tuìquè	退却する; 後ずさるto retreat; to shrink back
退让	tuìràng	譲歩する; 身を引くto move aside; to get out of the way; to back down; to concede
推算	tuīsuàn	推算する; 計算して求めるto calculate; to reckon; to extrapolate (in calculation)
退缩	tuìsuō	ひるむ; 尻込みするto shrink back; to cower
推卸	tuīxiè	責任を逃れる; 責任を転嫁するto avoid (esp. responsibility); to shift (the blame); to pass the buck
推选	tuīxuǎn	選出する; 推薦するto elect; to choose
推移	tuīyí	推移する; 時が過ぎる(of time) to elapse; to pass; (of a situation) to develop; to evolve; to shift; to slide; to move smoothly and continuously along a surface
退役	tuìyì	引退する; 退役する(of military personnel or athletes) to retire; (of outdated equipment) to be decommissioned
突击	tūjī	突撃する; 突貫作業をするsudden and violent attack; assault; fig. rushed job; concentrated effort to finish a job quickly
徒劳	túláo	無駄骨の; 徒労に終わるfutile
臀	tún	尻; 臀部buttocks; hips; rump
吞吞吐吐	tūntūntǔtǔ	口ごもる; しどろもどろに話すto hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding sth; to speak and break off, then start again; to hold sth back
托	tuō	手のひらに載せる; 支える; 頼むto hold up in one's hand; to support with one's palm; sth serving as a support: a prop, a rest (e.g. arm rest); (bound form) a shill; to ask; to beg; to entrust (variant of 托)
驮	tuó	背に載せて運ぶto carry on one's back
妥	tuǒ	適切な; 片付いたsuitable; adequate; ready; settled
妥当	tuǒdàng	妥当な; 適切なappropriate; proper; ready
托付	tuōfù	託す; 任せるto entrust
脱节	tuōjié	外れる; つながりが切れるto come apart
脱口而出	tuōkǒu’érchū	思わず口に出す; 口走る(idiom) to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark)
拓宽	tuòkuān	広げる; 拡幅するto broaden
拖累	tuōlěi	足を引っ張る; 巻き添えにするto encumber; to be a burden on; to implicate
脱离	tuōlí	離脱する; 切り離れるto separate oneself from; to break away from; diastasis (medicine); abscission
脱落	tuōluò	抜け落ちる; 脱落するto drop off; to fall off; (of hair, teeth etc) to fall out; to omit (a character when writing)
唾弃	tuòqì	唾棄する; さげすむto spurn; to disdain
拖欠	tuōqiàn	支払いを滞らせる; 未払いにするin arrears; behind in payments; to default on one's debts
妥善	tuǒshàn	適切な; 手抜かりのないappropriate; proper
脱身	tuōshēn	抜け出す; 身を引くto get away; to escape (from obligations); to free oneself; to disengage
妥协	tuǒxié	妥協する; 妥協to compromise; to reach terms; a compromise
唾液	tuòyè	唾液saliva
脱颖而出	tuōyǐng’érchū	才能を現して頭角を現すto reveal one's talent (idiom); to rise above others; to distinguish oneself
椭圆	tuǒyuán	楕円; 楕円形oval; ellipse; elliptic
拓展	tuòzhǎn	開拓する; 拡張するto expand; to extend; to broaden (client base, outlook, territory etc); (computing) to scale up; to increase system capacity
突破口	tūpòkǒu	突破口; 解決の糸口breach; gap; breakthrough point
突如其来	tūrú-qílái	突然やって来る; 不意のto arise abruptly; to arrive suddenly; happening suddenly
屠杀	túshā	虐殺する; 大量に殺すto massacre; to slaughter
土生土长	tǔshēng-tǔzhǎng	その土地で生まれ育った(idiom) (of people) born and raised in the locality; (of art forms, political parties, enterprises, products etc) developed locally from the outset; wholly indigenous
突兀	tūwù	唐突な; 高くそびえるlofty; towering; sudden; abrupt
凸显	tūxiǎn	際立たせる; 明確に示すto stand out clearly; to make prominent
图形	túxíng	図形; 図表picture; figure; diagram; graph
图纸	túzhǐ	設計図; 図面blueprint; drawing; design plans; graph paper

W

196 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
瓦	wǎ	瓦; ワットroof tile; abbr. for 瓦特
外币	wàibì	外貨foreign currency
外行	wàiháng	門外漢; 素人layman; amateur
外号	wàihào	あだ名; ニックネームnickname
外汇	wàihuì	外国為替; 外貨foreign (currency) exchange
外籍	wàijí	外国籍; 外国国籍のforeign (i.e. of foreign nationality)
外贸	wàimào	対外貿易; 外国貿易foreign trade
外貌	wàimào	外見; 容貌profile; appearance
歪曲	wāiqū	歪曲する; 曲解するto distort; to misrepresent
外向	wàixiàng	外向的な; 輸出志向のextroverted (personality); (economics etc) export-oriented
外星人	wàixīngrén	宇宙人space alien; extraterrestrial
外援	wàiyuán	外国援助; 外部支援; 外国人選手foreign aid; external aid; (sports) foreign player; player recruited from overseas
外在	wàizài	外在的な; 外部のexternal; extrinsic
外资	wàizī	外資; 外国資本foreign investment; foreign capital
瓦解	wǎjiě	瓦解する; 崩壊させるto collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble; to disrupt; to break up
挖掘	wājué	掘り起こす; 発掘するto excavate; (lit and fig.) to unearth; to dig into
挖苦	wāku	皮肉を言う; 当てこするto speak sarcastically; to make cutting remarks; also pr. wā ku
丸	wán	丸; 錠剤ball; pellet; pill
挽	wǎn	引く; 腕を組む; まくり上げるto pull; to draw (a cart or a bow); to roll up; to coil
完备	wánbèi	完備した; 完全なfaultless; complete; perfect; to leave nothing to be desired
完毕	wánbì	完了する; 終えるto finish; to end; to complete
万分	wànfēn	非常に; この上なくvery much; extremely; one ten thousandth part
旺	wàng	盛んな; 栄える; 燃え盛るprosperous; flourishing; (of flowers) blooming; (of fire) roaring
往常	wǎngcháng	いつも; 普段usual; customary
王朝	wángcháo	王朝dynasty
网点	wǎngdiǎn	営業拠点; サービス窓口; 網点branch; service outlet (of a bank, retail store etc); (printing) halftone dot; (computing) network node
王国	wángguó	王国; 領域kingdom; realm
旺季	wàngjì	繁忙期; 最盛期busy season; peak period; see also 淡季
网民	wǎngmín	ネット利用者; ネチズンnetizen; Internet user; online community member
王牌	wángpái	切り札; エース(card games) trump card; (fig.) ace; star player; top performer; best asset; secret weapon
往日	wǎngrì	昔; 以前の日々former days; the past
旺盛	wàngshèng	旺盛な; 盛んなvigorous; exuberant
往事	wǎngshì	昔の出来事; 過去の思い出past events; former happenings
顽固	wángù	頑固な; かたくななstubborn; obstinate
妄想	wàngxiǎng	妄想する; 妄想; むなしい企てto attempt vainly; a vain attempt; delusion
汪洋	wāngyáng	広大な水面; 大海原vast body of water
亡羊补牢	wángyáng-bǔláo	失敗後でもすぐ改めれば遅くないlit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom); fig. to act belatedly; better late than never; to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted
望远镜	wàngyuǎnjìng	望遠鏡; 双眼鏡telescope; binoculars
完好	wánhǎo	完全な状態の; 無傷のintact; in good condition
挽回	wǎnhuí	取り戻す; 挽回するto retrieve; to redeem
挽救	wǎnjiù	救う; 救済するto save; to remedy; to rescue
万能	wànnéng	万能の; 多目的のomnipotent; all-purpose; universal
晚年	wǎnnián	晩年one's later years
玩弄	wánnòng	もてあそぶ; 操るto play with; to toy with; to dally with; to engage in
顽皮	wánpí	いたずら好きな; わんぱくなnaughty
晚期	wǎnqī	後期; 末期later period; end stage; terminal
玩耍	wánshuǎ	遊ぶ; 戯れるto play (as children do); to amuse oneself
万万	wànwàn	決して; 断じてhundred million; (fig.) enormous quantity; absolutely; certainly (usually followed by a negative expression)
万无一失	wànwú-yìshī	絶対に間違いない; 万全のsurefire; absolutely safe (idiom)
惋惜	wǎnxī	惜しむ; 残念に思うto regret; to feel that it is a great pity; to feel sorry for sb
晚霞	wǎnxiá	夕焼け; 夕映えsunset glow; sunset clouds; afterglow
玩意儿	wányìr	おもちゃ; 代物; 芸toy; plaything; thing; act; trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics etc); erhua variant of 玩意
丸子	wánzi	団子; 肉団子; 丸薬pills; balls; meatballs
微	wēi	微かな; 小さい; 少しtiny; miniature; slightly; profound; abtruse; to decline; surname Wei; ancient Chinese state near present-day Chongqing
唯	wéi	ただ; 唯一only; alone; -ism (in Chinese, a prefix, often combined with a suffix such as 主义 or 论, e.g. 唯理论, rationalism)
违背	wéibèi	背く; 違反するto go against; to be contrary to; to violate
微波炉	wēibōlú	電子レンジmicrowave oven
微不足道	wēibùzúdào	取るに足りない; ごくわずかな(idiom) negligible; insignificant
唯独	wéidú	ただ…だけ; …だけはonly; just (i.e. it is only that...); all except; unique
纬度	wěidù	緯度latitude
威风	wēifēng	威風; 威厳のあるawe-inspiring bearing; authority; power; imposing; impressive; majestic
微观	wēiguān	ミクロの; 微視的なmicro-; subatomic
围观	wéiguān	取り囲んで見物するto stand in a circle and watch
危及	wēijí	危険にさらす; 脅かすto endanger; to jeopardize; a danger (to life, national security etc)
危急	wēijí	危急の; 切迫したcritical; desperate (situation)
味精	wèijīng	うま味調味料; グルタミン酸ナトリウムmonosodium glutamate (MSG)
畏惧	wèijù	恐れる; 畏怖するto fear; to dread; foreboding
蔚蓝	wèilán	紺碧の; 空色のazure; sky-blue
慰劳	wèiláo	ねぎらう; 慰労するto show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc); to comfort
威力	wēilì	威力; 強大な力might; formidable power
未免	wèimiǎn	いささか…すぎる; どうしてもunavoidably; can't help; really; rather
微妙	wēimiào	微妙な; 繊細なsubtle
尾气	wěiqì	排気ガスexhaust; emissions
围墙	wéiqiáng	塀; 囲い壁perimeter wall; fence
维权	wéiquán	権利を守る; 権利擁護するto defend (legal) rights
为人	wéirén	人柄; 身の処し方to conduct oneself; behavior; conduct; personal character
微弱	wēiruò	微弱な; かすかなweak; faint; feeble
威慑	wēishè	威嚇して抑止する; 抑止するto deter
尾声	wěishēng	終声; 終盤; エピローグcoda; epilogue; end
微生物	wēishēngwù	微生物microorganism
卫视	wèishì	衛星テレビsatellite TV (abbr. for 卫星电视)
萎缩	wěisuō	萎縮する; 衰えるto wither; to dry up (of a plant); to atrophy (of muscle, social custom etc)
畏缩	wèisuō	ひるむ; 萎縮するto cower; to flinch; to quail; to recoil
委婉	wěiwǎn	婉曲な; 遠回しなtactful; euphemistic; (of voice etc) suave; soft
威望	wēiwàng	威望; 人望prestige
微微	wēiwēi	かすかに; わずかなslight; faint; humble
慰问	wèiwèn	慰問する; 見舞うto express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc
威信	wēixìn	威信; 信望prestige; reputation; trust; credit with the people; see 威信县
微型	wēixíng	小型の; ミニチュアのminiature; micro-; tiny
卫星	wèixīng	衛星; 人工衛星(aerospace) satellite; (astronomy) satellite; moon
喂养	wèiyǎng	餌を与えて育てる; 養うto feed (a child, domestic animal etc); to keep; to raise (an animal)
唯有	wéiyǒu	ただ…しかない; …だけがonly
委员	wěiyuán	委員committee member
委员会	wěiyuánhuì	委員会committee; commission
违约	wéiyuē	契約に違反する; 約束を破るto break a promise; to violate an agreement; to default (on a loan or contract)
伪造	wěizào	偽造する; 偽物を作るto forge; to fake; to counterfeit
违章	wéizhāng	規則に違反するto break the rules; to violate regulations
未知数	wèizhīshù	未知数; 不確定要素unknown number; (fig.) an unknown; an uncertainty
伪装	wěizhuāng	偽装する; 変装; 見せかけto pretend to be (asleep etc); to disguise oneself as; pretense; disguise
位子	wèizi	席; 場所; 地位place; seat
文	wén	言語; 文化; 文章language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; surname Wen
吻	wěn	キスする; 口づけkiss; to kiss; mouth
稳	wěn	安定した; 落ち着くsettled; steady; stable
温差	wēnchà	温度差difference in temperature
温带	wēndài	温帯temperate zone
温度计	wēndùjì	温度計thermometer; thermograph
稳固	wěngù	堅固な; 安定させるstable; steady; firm; to stabilize
吻合	wěnhé	一致する; ぴったり合うto be a good fit; to be identical with; to adjust oneself to; to fit in
问候	wènhòu	挨拶する; 安否を尋ねるto give one's respects; to send a greeting; (fig.) (coll.) to make offensive reference to (somebody dear to the person to whom one is speaking)
稳健	wěnjiàn	堅実な; 安定したfirm; stable and steady
紊乱	wěnluàn	乱れた; 混乱したdisorder; chaos
文盲	wénmáng	非識字者; 読み書きのできない人illiterate
文凭	wénpíng	卒業証書; 学歴証明書diploma
温泉	wēnquán	温泉hot spring; see 温泉县
文人	wénrén	文人; 教養人cultivated individual; scholar; literati
温室	wēnshì	温室greenhouse
问世	wènshì	世に出る; 出版されるto be published; to come out
稳妥	wěntuǒ	確実で妥当な; 安全なdependable
温习	wēnxí	復習する; おさらいするto review (a lesson etc)
温馨	wēnxīn	温かく心地よい; 和やかなcomfort; soft and fragrant; warm
文雅	wényǎ	上品な; 優雅なelegant; refined
瘟疫	wēnyì	疫病; 伝染病plague; pestilence
蚊帐	wénzhàng	蚊帳mosquito net
稳重	wěnzhòng	落ち着いた; 慎重なsteady; earnest; staid
蚊子	wénzi	蚊mosquito
窝	wō	巣; くぼみ; 巣ごもるnest; pit or hollow on the human body; lair; den
卧	wò	横になる; 伏せるto lie; to crouch
卧铺	wòpù	寝台; 寝台車のベッドa bed (on a train); a couchette
捂	wǔ	手で覆う; 隠すto enclose; to cover with the hand (one's eyes, nose or ears); to cover up (an affair); contrary
舞	wǔ	舞う; 踊り; 振り回すto dance; to wield; to brandish
勿	wù	…するな; …してはいけないdo not
无比	wúbǐ	この上ない; 比類のないincomparable; matchless
务必	wùbì	必ず; ぜひともmust; to need to; to be sure to
无边无际	wúbiān-wújì	果てしない; 限りない(idiom) boundless; limitless
无不	wúbù	一人残らず; すべて…するnone lacking; none missing; everything is there; everyone without exception
误差	wùchā	誤差; 食い違いdifference; error; inaccuracy
无偿	wúcháng	無償の; 無料のfree; no charge; at no cost
无耻	wúchǐ	恥知らずな; 厚かましいwithout any sense of shame; unembarrassed; shameless
无从	wúcóng	…する手立てがない; …しようがないnot to have access; beyond one's authority or capability; sth one has no way of doing
误导	wùdǎo	誤った方向へ導く; ミスリードするto mislead; to misguide; misleading
无敌	wúdí	無敵の; 敵なしのunequalled; without rival; a paragon
无动于衷	wúdòngyúzhōng	少しも心を動かされない; 無関心なaloof; indifferent; unconcerned
无非	wúfēi	…にすぎない; ただ…だけonly; nothing else
务工	wùgōng	労働者として働く; 出稼ぎするto work as a laborer
无故	wúgù	理由なく; わけもなくwithout cause or reason
无辜	wúgū	無実の; 罪のないinnocent; innocence; not guilty (law)
五官	wǔguān	五官; 顔立ちfive sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears 鼻目口舌耳); facial features
无关紧要	wúguān-jǐnyào	重要でない; 取るに足りないindifferent; insignificant
五花八门	wǔhuā-bāmén	多種多様な; あらゆる種類のmyriad; all kinds of; all sorts of
无话可说	wúhuà-kěshuō	何も言うことがないto have nothing to say (idiom)
污秽	wūhuì	不潔な; 汚物(literary) dirty; filthy; (literary) dirt; filth
五湖四海	wǔhú-sìhǎi	全国各地; 世界各地all parts of the country
无家可归	wújiā-kěguī	帰る家がない; ホームレスの(idiom) homeless
无价之宝	wújiàzhībǎo	値段のつけられない宝(idiom) priceless treasure
无精打采	wújīng-dǎcǎi	元気がない; しょんぼりしたdispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits; washed out
无济于事	wújìyúshì	何の役にも立たない(idiom) to no avail; of no use
无可厚非	wúkěhòufēi	厳しく責められない; 理解できるnot to be censured too strictly (idiom); not altogether inexcusable; understandable; see 未可厚非
无可奈何	wúkěnàihé	どうしようもない; やむを得ないhave no way out; have no alternative; abbr. to 无奈
无赖	wúlài	ならず者; ごろつき; たちの悪いhoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally
无力	wúlì	力がない; 無力なpowerless; lacking strength
无理	wúlǐ	道理がない; 不合理なirrational; unreasonable
武力	wǔlì	武力; 軍事力military force
物力	wùlì	物的資源; 物力physical resources (as opposed to labor resources)
物流	wùliú	物流; ロジスティクスdistribution (business); logistics
无论如何	wúlùn-rúhé	いずれにせよ; 何があっても(idiom) whatever the case; in any event; no matter what; by all possible means
物美价廉	wùměi-jiàlián	品質が良く値段も安いgood quality and cheap; a bargain
污蔑	wūmiè	中傷する; 名誉を傷つけるto slander; to smear; to tarnish
无能	wúnéng	無能な; 能力がないincompetence; inability; incapable; powerless
无能为力	wúnéngwéilì	どうする力もない; 手の施しようがない(idiom) powerless to do anything about it
无情	wúqíng	無情な; 冷酷なpitiless; ruthless; merciless; heartless
无穷	wúqióng	無限の; 尽きないendless; boundless; inexhaustible
误区	wùqū	誤解; 思い違いmistaken ideas; misconceptions; the error of one's ways
侮辱	wǔrǔ	侮辱する; 辱めるto insult; to humiliate; dishonor
物色	wùsè	物色する; 適任者を探すto look for; to seek out; to choose
务实	wùshí	実務を重んじる; 現実的なto deal with concrete matters; pragmatic
无私	wúsī	無私の; 私心がないselfless; unselfish; disinterested; altruistic
无所事事	wúsuǒshìshì	何もせずぶらぶらするto have nothing to do; to idle one's time away (idiom)
无所作为	wúsuǒzuòwéi	何もせず成果も上げないattempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom); without any initiative or drive; feckless
无条件	wútiáojiàn	無条件のunconditional
无微不至	wúwēi-búzhì	至れり尽くせりの; 細部まで行き届くin every possible way (idiom); meticulous
武侠	wǔxiá	武侠; 武芸侠客ものmartial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre); knight-errant
诬陷	wūxiàn	無実の罪を着せる; 陥れるto entrap; to frame; to plant false evidence against sb
无线	wúxiàn	無線の; ワイヤレスのwireless
无形	wúxíng	無形の; 目に見えないincorporeal; virtual; formless; invisible (assets)
无须	wúxū	…する必要がないneed not; not obliged to; not necessarily
屋檐	wūyán	軒; 軒下eaves; roof (i.e. home)
呜咽	wūyè	すすり泣く; むせび泣くto sob; to whimper
无意	wúyì	意図がない; 無意識に; 偶然inadvertent; accidental; to have no intention of (doing sth)
无忧无虑	wúyōu-wúlǜ	何の心配もない; のんきな(idiom) carefree; without worries
无缘	wúyuán	縁がない; 機会がないto have no opportunity; no way (of doing sth); no chance; no connection
乌云	wūyún	黒雲; 暗雲black cloud
物证	wùzhèng	物証; 物的証拠material evidence
无知	wúzhī	無知な; 知識がないignorant; ignorance
物种	wùzhǒng	生物種; 種species
武装	wǔzhuāng	武装する; 武器装備arms; equipment; to arm; military
物资	wùzī	物資; 資材goods; supplies

X

343 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
稀	xī	まばらな; 珍しい; 薄いsparse; scattered; rare; uncommon; diluted; thin; watery; (bound form) sth liquid or of thin consistency (as in 绿豆稀 "sweet mung bean soup")
溪	xī	小川; 渓流creek; rivulet
席	xí	席; ござ; 宴会の回数woven mat; seat; banquet; place in a democratic assembly; classifier for banquets, conversations etc; woven mat (variant of 席); surname Xi
虾	xiā	エビshrimp; prawn; used in 虾蟆
瞎	xiā	目が見えない; むやみに; 無駄にblind; groundlessly; foolishly; to no purpose
狭隘	xiá’ài	狭い; 狭量な(of a path etc) narrow; (of a living space etc) cramped; (of a way of thinking, a definition etc) narrow; limited
下半场	xiàbànchǎng	後半戦second half of a game or contest
下场	xiàchǎng	退場する; 参加する; 結末to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc); to take part in some activity; to take an examination (in the imperial examination system)
瑕疵	xiácī	傷; 欠陥blemish; flaw; defect
下达	xiàdá	下達する; 命令を出すto transmit to lower levels; to issue (a command, decree etc)
下跌	xiàdiē	下落する; 値下がりするto fall; to tumble
峡谷	xiágǔ	峡谷; 渓谷canyon; gill; ravine
吓唬	xiàhu	脅かす; 怖がらせるto scare; to frighten
下滑	xiàhuá	滑り落ちる; 低下するto slide down (a slope etc); (fig.) to decline
下级	xiàjí	下級; 部下low ranking; low level; underclass; subordinate
下令	xiàlìng	命令を下すto give an order; to issue an order
下落	xiàluò	行方; 落下するwhereabouts; to drop; to fall
掀	xiān	持ち上げる; めくる; 揺さぶるto lift (a lid); to rock; to convulse
弦	xián	弦; 弦楽器の糸; 円の弦bow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve)
陷	xiàn	陥る; はまり込む; 罠pitfall; trap; to get stuck; to sink
馅	xiàn	あん; 具filling; stuffing (for dumplings, pies etc)
献	xiàn	捧げる; 献上する; 寄贈するto offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate
现成	xiànchéng	出来合いの; すぐ使えるready-made; readily available
限定	xiàndìng	限定する; 制限するto restrict to; to limit
显而易见	xiǎn’éryìjiàn	明らかな; 一目瞭然のclearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously; clearly; it goes without saying
宪法	xiànfǎ	憲法constitution (of a country)
先锋	xiānfēng	先鋒; 先駆者vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
镶	xiāng	はめ込む; 縁取るto inlay; to embed; ridge; border
享	xiǎng	享受する; 受けるto enjoy; to benefit; to have the use of
巷	xiàng	路地; 横町lane; alley
相伴	xiāngbàn	連れ添う; 共にいるto accompany sb; to accompany each other
向导	xiàngdǎo	案内人; ガイドguide
想方设法	xiǎngfāng-shèfǎ	あらゆる方法を考えるto think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other
相辅相成	xiāngfǔ-xiāngchéng	互いに補い合って成り立つ(idiom) to complement one another
祥和	xiánghé	穏やかで平和なauspicious and peaceful
相继	xiāngjì	相次いで; 次々にin succession; following closely
橡胶	xiàngjiāo	ゴム; 天然ゴムrubber; caoutchouc
相近	xiāngjìn	近い; 似ているclose; similar to
详尽	xiángjìn	詳細で漏れのない; 詳しいthorough and detailed; exhaustive; the tedious details in full
向来	xiànglái	従来から; いつもalways (previously)
响亮	xiǎngliàng	よく響く; 力強いloud and clear; resounding
香料	xiāngliào	香辛料; 香料spice; flavoring; condiment; perfume
相貌	xiàngmào	容貌; 顔立ちappearance
镶嵌	xiāngqiàn	象眼する; はめ込むto inlay; to embed; to set (e.g. a jewel in a ring); tiling
乡亲	xiāngqīn	郷里の人; 村人fellow countryman (from the same village); local people; villager; the folks back home
相识	xiāngshí	知り合う; 知り合いto get to know each other; acquaintance
相提并论	xiāngtí-bìnglùn	同列に論じる; 同等に扱うto discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms; to place on a par with; (often with negatives: impossible to mention X in the same breath as Y)
相通	xiāngtōng	通じ合う; 相互につながるinterlinked; connected; communicating; in communication
乡下	xiāngxia	田舎; 農村countryside; rural area
像样	xiàngyàng	まともな; 見栄えのするpresentable; decent; up to par
响应	xiǎngyìng	応じる; 呼応するto respond to; answer
享用	xiǎngyòng	享用する; 味わうto enjoy (i.e. have the use or benefit of)
香油	xiāngyóu	ごま油; 香油sesame oil; perfumed oil
享有	xiǎngyǒu	享有する; 権利を持つto enjoy (rights, privileges etc)
相遇	xiāngyù	出会う; 遭遇するto meet; to encounter; to come across
相约	xiāngyuē	会う約束をする; 約束するto agree (on a meeting place, date etc); to reach agreement; to make an appointment
陷害	xiànhài	陥れる; 無実の罪を着せるto entrap; to set up; to frame (up); to make false charges against
仙鹤	xiānhè	タンチョウ; 鶴red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)
显赫	xiǎnhè	名高い; 輝かしいillustrious; celebrated
闲话	xiánhuà	世間話; 雑談; うわさcasual conversation; chat; gossip; to talk about (whatever comes to mind)
鲜活	xiānhuó	生き生きした; 新鮮なvivid; lively; (of food ingredients) live or fresh
衔接	xiánjiē	接続する; つなぐto link up; to connect; to join
陷阱	xiànjǐng	罠; 落とし穴pitfall; snare; trap
先例	xiānlì	先例; 前例precedent
显露	xiǎnlù	現れる; 表すto become visible; to reveal
鲜美	xiānměi	新鮮でおいしいfresh and delicious; tasty
仙女	xiānnǚ	仙女; 妖精fairy
掀起	xiānqǐ	巻き起こす; 持ち上げるto lift; to raise (a lid etc); (of a storm) to surge; to stir up (waves etc); (fig.) to trigger; set off (a wave of popularity, a controversy etc)
嫌弃	xiánqì	嫌って避ける; 見下すto regard with disdain; to shun
现任	xiànrèn	現職の; 現任者to occupy a post currently; current (president etc); incumbent; (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse)
显示器	xiǎnshìqì	ディスプレー; モニターdisplay device; monitor
先天	xiāntiān	先天的な; 生まれつきembryonic period (contrasted with 后天); inborn; innate; natural
线条	xiàntiáo	線; 輪郭line (in drawing, calligraphy etc); the lines or contours of a three-dimensional object (hairstyle, clothing, car etc)
纤维	xiānwéi	繊維fiber
显微镜	xiǎnwēijìng	顕微鏡microscope
鲜为人知	xiǎnwéirénzhī	ほとんど知られていないrarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown; secret to all but a few
显现	xiǎnxiàn	現れる; 明らかになるappearance; to appear
显性	xiǎnxìng	顕性の; 目に見えるvisible; conspicuous; phanero-; dominant (gene)
现行	xiànxíng	現行の; 現在施行中のto be in effect; in force; current
鲜血	xiānxuè	鮮血; 生き血blood
显眼	xiǎnyǎn	目立つ; 人目を引くconspicuous; eye-catching; glamorous
嫌疑	xiányí	疑い; 容疑suspicion; to have suspicions
闲置	xiánzhì	遊休状態にする; 使わずに置くto leave sth unused; to lie idle
消	xiāo	消える; 減らす; 時間を過ごすto diminish; to subside; to consume; to reduce; to idle away (the time); (after 不 or 只 or 何 etc) to need; to require; to take
销	xiāo	売る; 取り消す; 溶かすto melt (metal); to cancel; to annul; to sell; to expend; to spend
削	xiāo	削る; 皮をむくto peel with a knife; to pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc)
小菜一碟	xiǎocài-yìdié	朝飯前だ; とても簡単だa small appetizer; a piece of cake; very easy (idiom)
消沉	xiāochén	意気消沈する; 沈んだto sink into despondency; (of morale, willpower etc) to diminish; to plummet
小丑	xiǎochǒu	道化師; ピエロclown
效仿	xiàofǎng	まねる; 見習うto copy; to imitate; see 仿效
小费	xiǎofèi	チップtip; gratuity
销毁	xiāohuǐ	廃棄する; 焼却処分するto destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate
孝敬	xiàojìng	親孝行する; 年長者に贈り物をするto show filial respect; to give presents (to one's elders or superiors); to support one's aged parents
小看	xiǎokàn	見くびる; 軽く見るto look down on; to underestimate
小康	xiǎokāng	まずまず豊かな; 小康moderately affluent; well-off; a period of peace and prosperity
效力	xiàolì	効力; 効果; 尽力するeffectiveness; positive effect; to serve (in some capacity)
消磨	xiāomó	すり減らす; 時間をつぶすto wear down; to sap; to whittle away; to while away
小品	xiǎopǐn	寸劇; 小品文short, simple literary or artistic creation; essay; skit
消遣	xiāoqiǎn	暇をつぶす; 娯楽to while the time away; amusement; pastime; recreation
小人	xiǎorén	卑しい人; 小人物person of low social status (old); I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself); nasty person; vile character
潇洒	xiāosǎ	こだわりがなく粋な; のびやかなconfident and at ease; free and easy
孝顺	xiàoshùn	親孝行な; 親に尽くすfilial; dutiful; devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc); to show filial piety towards (an older family member)
萧条	xiāotiáo	不景気な; 寂れたbleak; desolate; (economics) in a slump; sluggish; depressed
小提琴	xiǎotíqín	バイオリンfiddle; violin
肖像	xiàoxiàng	肖像; ポートレートportrait (painting, photo etc); (in a general sense) representation of a person; likeness
小心翼翼	xiǎoxīn-yìyì	細心の注意を払う; 用心深い(idiom) cautious; careful; prudent
效益	xiàoyì	利益; 効果; 効率benefit; effectiveness; efficiency
嚣张	xiāozhāng	横暴な; つけ上がったrampant; unbridled; arrogant; aggressive
辖区	xiáqū	管轄区域administrative region
吓人	xiàrén	恐ろしい; 人を驚かせるto scare; scary; frightening
下手	xiàshǒu	着手する; 手を下す; 下座to start; to put one's hand to; to set about; the seat to the right of the main guest
下属	xiàshǔ	部下; 下部組織subordinate; underling
下台	xiàtái	退場する; 失脚する; 辞任するto go off the stage; to fall from position of prestige; to step down (from office etc); to disentangle oneself
下调	xiàtiáo	引き下げる; 下部へ移すto adjust downwards; to lower (prices, wages etc)
狭小	xiáxiǎo	狭小な; 狭いnarrow
下行	xiàxíng	下りの; 下流へ進む; 下達する(of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital); (of river boats) to travel downstream; to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels; (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom
狭义	xiáyì	狭義; 狭い意味narrow sense; restricted sense
下意识	xiàyìshí	潜在意識; 無意識にsubconscious mind
下游	xiàyóu	下流; 川下; 下位部門lower reaches (of a river); lower level; lower echelon; downstream
狭窄	xiázhǎi	狭い; 狭苦しいnarrow
下坠	xiàzhuì	落下する; 垂れ下がる(of objects) to fall; to drop; to droop; (medicine) to experience tenesmus
喜出望外	xǐchūwàngwài	予想外の喜びに沸くto be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom); overjoyed at the turn of events
洗涤	xǐdí	洗浄する; 洗い清めるto rinse; to wash; washing
吸毒	xīdú	麻薬を使用するto take drugs
邪	xié	邪悪な; よこしまな; 異常なdemonic; iniquitous; nefarious; evil; unhealthy influences that cause disease (Chinese medicine); (coll.) strange
泄	xiè	漏らす; 排出する(bound form) to leak out; to discharge; (fig.) to divulge
泻	xiè	勢いよく流れる; 下痢をするto flow out swiftly; to flood; a torrent; diarrhea
卸	xiè	降ろす; 外す; 解任するto unload; to unhitch; to remove or strip; to get rid of
挟持	xiéchí	人質に取る; 脅迫するto seize (sb) by the arms; to hold under duress; to abduct
协定	xiédìng	協定; 協定を結ぶagreement; accord; to reach an agreement
邪恶	xié’è	邪悪な; 悪質なsinister; vicious; wicked; evil
谢绝	xièjué	丁重に断るto refuse politely
泄漏	xièlòu	漏れる; 情報を漏らす(of a liquid or gas) to leak; to divulge; to leak (information)
泄露	xièlòu	漏らす; 暴露するto leak (information); to divulge; also pr. xièlòu
泄密	xièmì	秘密を漏らすto leak secrets
泄气	xièqì	気体が漏れる; 気落ちするto leak (gas); to be discouraged; to despair; (disparaging) pathetic
卸任	xièrèn	退任するto leave office
协商	xiéshāng	協議する; 話し合うto consult with; to talk things over; agreement
携手	xiéshǒu	手を携える; 協力するhand in hand; to join hands; to collaborate
协同	xiétóng	協同する; 連携するto cooperate; in coordination with; coordinated; collaborate
卸载	xièzài	荷を降ろす; アンインストールするto unload cargo; to uninstall (software)
写照	xiězhào	写し出したもの; 描写portrayal
协作	xiézuò	協力する; 協同cooperation; coordination
膝盖	xīgài	膝; 膝頭knee; (Internet slang) to kneel down (in admiration)
稀罕	xīhan	珍しい; 珍しがるrare; uncommon; rare thing; rarity; to value as a rarity; to cherish; Taiwan pr. xīhǎn
喜好	xǐhào	好む; 好みto like; fond of; to prefer; to love
熄火	xīhuǒ	火が消える; エンストする(of fire, lamp etc) to go out; to put out (fire); (fig.) to die down; (of a vehicle) to stall
袭击	xíjī	襲撃する; 奇襲するattack (esp. surprise attack); raid; to attack
喜酒	xǐjiǔ	結婚披露宴の酒宴wedding feast; liquor drunk at a wedding feast
犀利	xīlì	鋭い; 痛烈なsharp; incisive; penetrating
洗礼	xǐlǐ	洗礼; 厳しい試練(lit. and fig.) baptism
奚落	xīluò	あざける; 冷たく扱うto taunt; to ridicule; to jeer at; to treat coldly
熄灭	xīmiè	消える; 消火するto stop burning; to go out (of fire); to die out; extinguished
吸纳	xīnà	吸収する; 受け入れるto take in; to absorb; to admit; to accept
心安理得	xīn’ān-lǐdé	良心に恥じず平然としているto have a clear conscience; to have no qualms about sth
心病	xīnbìng	心配事; 心の病anxiety; sore point; secret worry; mental disorder
心肠	xīncháng	心根; 気立てheart; intention; one's inclination; state of mind
新潮	xīncháo	新しい流行の; 現代的なmodern; fashionable
新陈代谢	xīnchén-dàixiè	新陳代謝; 新旧が交代するmetabolism (biology); the new replaces the old (idiom)
薪酬	xīnchóu	給与; 報酬pay; remuneration; salary; reward
新春	xīnchūn	新春; 旧正月の初めthe beginning of Spring; the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day
信贷	xìndài	信用貸付; 融資credit; borrowed money
心得	xīndé	心得; 経験から得た理解what one has learned (through experience, reading etc); knowledge; insight; understanding
腥	xīng	生臭い; 魚臭いfishy (smell)
心甘情愿	xīngān-qíngyuàn	心から喜んで…するdelighted to (do sth, idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do
幸存	xìngcún	生き残るto survive (a disaster)
刑法	xíngfǎ	刑法criminal law
兴奋剂	xīngfènjì	興奮剤; ドーピング薬stimulant; doping (in athletics)
性感	xìnggǎn	セクシーな; 性的魅力sex appeal; eroticism; sexuality; sexy
兴高采烈	xìnggāo-cǎiliè	上機嫌で意気揚々としたhappy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight
幸好	xìnghǎo	幸いにも; 運よくfortunately
星级	xīngjí	星評価; 星付きのstar rating; top-class; highly rated
兴建	xīngjiàn	建設する; 新築するto build; to construct
幸亏	xìngkuī	幸いにも; おかげでfortunately; luckily
兴隆	xīnglóng	繁盛する; 栄えるprosperous; thriving; flourishing; see 兴隆县
幸免	xìngmiǎn	免れる; 難を逃れるto avoid (an unpleasant fate)
性命	xìngmìng	命; 生命life
醒目	xǐngmù	目立つ; 人目を引くeye-grabbing (headline); striking (illustration)
性情	xìngqíng	性質; 気性nature; temperament
星球	xīngqiú	天体; 星celestial body (e.g. planet, satellite etc); heavenly body
兴盛	xīngshèng	繁栄する; 盛んになるto flourish; to thrive
刑事	xíngshì	刑事の; 刑事事件criminal; penal
行使	xíngshǐ	行使するto exercise (a right etc)
姓氏	xìngshì	姓; 苗字family name
兴旺	xīngwàng	繁栄する; 盛んなprosperous; thriving; to prosper; to flourish
醒悟	xǐngwù	悟る; 目が覚めるto come to oneself; to come to realize; to come to see the truth; to wake up to reality
星系	xīngxì	銀河; 恒星系stellar system; galaxy; see 恒星系
猩猩	xīngxing	オランウータンorangutan; (slang) dialect speaker whose speech is corrupted by Standard Mandarin
行星	xíngxīng	惑星planet
形形色色	xíngxíngsèsè	さまざまな; 多種多様なall kinds of; all sorts of; every (different) kind of
形影不离	xíngyǐng-bùlí	影のようにいつも一緒にいるinseparable (as form and shadow)
行政	xíngzhèng	行政; 行政上のadministration; (attributive) administrative; executive
兴致	xìngzhì	興味; 気分mood; spirits; interest
星座	xīngzuò	星座; 黄道十二宮constellation; astrological sign
心慌	xīnhuāng	慌てる; 胸騒ぎがするto be flustered; (dialect) irregular heart-beat
细腻	xìnì	きめ細かい; 繊細な(of skin etc) smooth; satiny; delicate; (of a performance, depiction, craftsmanship etc) finely detailed; subtle; exquisite; meticulous
信件	xìnjiàn	手紙; 郵便物letter (sent by mail)
心急如焚	xīnjí-rúfén	焼けるように焦るto burn with anxiety; see 心急火燎
心灵手巧	xīnlíng-shǒuqiǎo	頭がよく手先も器用なcapable; clever; dexterous
芯片	xīnpiàn	半導体チップ; マイクロチップcomputer chip; microchip
新奇	xīnqí	目新しい; 珍しいnovel; new; exotic
辛勤	xīnqín	勤勉な; 骨身を惜しまないhardworking; industrious
心声	xīnshēng	心の声; 心からの願いheartfelt wish; inner voice; aspiration
新生	xīnshēng	新生の; 新生児; 新入生new; newborn; emerging; nascent
心事	xīnshì	心配事; 胸の内a load on one's mind; worry
新式	xīnshì	新式の; 新型のnew style; latest type
新手	xīnshǒu	初心者; 新人new hand; novice; raw recruit
心思	xīnsi	考え; 気持ち; 心づもりmind; thoughts; inclination; mood
心酸	xīnsuān	悲しくつらいto feel sad
辛酸	xīnsuān	辛酸; つらく苦しいpungent (taste); bitter; fig. sad; miserable
喜怒哀乐	xǐ-nù-āi-lè	喜怒哀楽; さまざまな感情(lit.) happiness, anger, sorrow, and joy (idiom); (fig.) emotions
欣慰	xīnwèi	喜び安堵するto be gratified
欣喜	xīnxǐ	喜ぶ; うれしいhappy
心想事成	xīnxiǎng-shìchéng	願い事がかなう(idiom) to have one's wishes come true; wish you the best!
欣欣向荣	xīnxīn-xiàngróng	勢いよく発展する; 繁栄する(idiom) flourishing; thriving
心胸	xīnxiōng	度量; 胸の内heart; mind; ambition; aspiration
心血	xīnxuè	心血; 苦心; 精魂heart's blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care
信仰	xìnyǎng	信仰する; 信仰; 信念to believe in (a religion); firm belief; conviction
心眼儿	xīnyǎnr	考え; 心根; 度量one's thoughts; mind; intention; willingness to accept new ideas
心意	xīnyì	気持ち; 好意; 意向intention; regard; kindly feelings
信誉	xìnyù	信用; 評判prestige; distinction; reputation; trust
凶	xiōng	凶悪な; 荒々しい; 不吉なterrible; fearful
凶残	xiōngcán	凶暴で残忍なsavage; cruel; fierce
凶恶	xiōng’è	凶悪な; 恐ろしいfierce; ferocious; fiendish; frightening
凶狠	xiōnghěn	残忍な; 凶暴なcruel; vicious; fierce and malicious; vengeful
雄厚	xiónghòu	豊富で強固な; 厚いsubstantial; robust; ample; abundant
胸怀	xiōnghuái	胸の内; 度量; 心に抱くone's bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open; to think about
凶猛	xiōngměng	凶猛な; 激しいfierce; violent; ferocious
凶手	xiōngshǒu	殺人犯; 凶手murderer; assassin
胸膛	xiōngtáng	胸; 胸板chest
雄伟	xióngwěi	雄大な; 壮麗なgrand; imposing; magnificent; majestic
雄性	xióngxìng	雄; 雄性male
汹涌	xiōngyǒng	荒れ狂う; 激しく押し寄せるto surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc); turbulent
胸有成竹	xiōngyǒuchéngzhú	成功の見通しと計画がある(idiom) to have a well-thought-out plan in mind
稀奇	xīqí	珍しい; 不思議なrare; strange
喜庆	xǐqìng	めでたい; 祝いの雰囲気jubilation; festive
昔日	xīrì	昔; 往時former days; in the past
稀少	xīshǎo	希少な; 少ないsparse; rare
牺牲	xīshēng	犠牲にする; 命を捧げるto sacrifice one's life; to sacrifice (sth valued); beast slaughtered as a sacrifice
喜糖	xǐtáng	祝いのあめ; 結婚祝いの菓子sweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding)
绣	xiù	刺繍する; 刺繍to embroider; embroidery
锈	xiù	さび; さびるto rust
嗅	xiù	嗅ぐ; においをかぐto smell; to sniff; to nose
修补	xiūbǔ	修繕する; 繕うto mend
修长	xiūcháng	すらりと長いslender; lanky; tall and thin
羞耻	xiūchǐ	恥; 恥ずかしさ(a feeling of) shame
嗅觉	xiùjué	嗅覚sense of smell
休克	xiūkè	ショック状態; ショックに陥る(medicine) (loanword) shock; to go into shock
羞愧	xiūkuì	恥じる; 恥ずかしいashamed
秀丽	xiùlì	美しい; 秀麗なpretty; beautiful
秀美	xiùměi	優美な; 美しいelegant; graceful
休眠	xiūmián	休眠する; スリープ状態になる(biology) dormant; (of a volcano) dormant; (computing) to hibernate
袖手旁观	xiùshǒu-pángguān	傍観して手を貸さないto watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger
休想	xiūxiǎng	…など考えるな; …は絶対無理だdon't think (that); don't imagine (that)
休养	xiūyǎng	療養する; 静養するto recuperate; to recover; to convalesce
修养	xiūyǎng	教養; 人格修養accomplishment; training; self-cultivation
袖珍	xiùzhēn	小型の; ポケットサイズのpocket-sized; pocket (book etc)
修正	xiūzhèng	修正する; 改めるto revise; to amend; to rectify
席位	xíwèi	議席; 座席a seat (in a theater, stadium etc); parliamentary or congressional seat
细微	xìwēi	微細な; わずかなtiny; minute; fine; subtle
喜闻乐见	xǐwén-lèjiàn	喜んで受け入れられる; 人気のあるto love to hear and see (idiom); well received; to one's liking
嬉笑	xīxiào	笑い戯れる; くすくす笑うto be laughing and playing; to giggle
熙熙攘攘	xīxī-rǎngrǎng	人が多くにぎわう(idiom) bustling with activity
息息相关	xīxī-xiāngguān	密接に関係しているclosely bound up (idiom); intimately related
夕阳	xīyáng	夕日; 夕暮れのsunset; the setting sun
喜洋洋	xǐyángyáng	喜びにあふれたradiant with joy
稀有	xīyǒu	希少な; まれなuncommon; rare
喜悦	xǐyuè	喜び; うれしいhappy; joyous
锡纸	xīzhǐ	アルミ箔; 錫箔tinfoil
须	xū	…しなければならない; 必要があるmust; to have to; to wait
虚	xū	空虚な; 実体のない; 空いているemptiness; void; abstract theory or guiding principles; empty or unoccupied
许	xǔ	許す; 約束する; おそらくto allow; to permit; to promise; to praise; somewhat; perhaps; surname Xu
序	xù	順序; 序文(bound form) order; sequence; (bound form) introductory; initial; preface
续	xù	続ける; 継ぎ足すto continue; to replenish
玄	xuán	黒い; 神秘的な; 奥深いblack; mysterious
悬	xuán	掛ける; 宙に浮く; 未解決のto hang or suspend; to worry; public announcement; unresolved
宣称	xuānchēng	公言する; 主張するto assert; to claim
宣读	xuāndú	読み上げる; 宣読するto read out loud to an audience; a prepared speech (e.g. to a party conference)
宣告	xuāngào	宣告する; 告げるto declare; to proclaim
悬挂	xuánguà	つり下げる; 掲げるto suspend; to hang; (vehicle) suspension
喧哗	xuānhuá	騒がしい; 騒ぐhubbub; clamor; to make a racket
玄机	xuánjī	奥深い道理; 隠された秘密profound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism); mysterious principles
选举	xuǎnjǔ	選挙する; 選挙to elect; election
旋律	xuánlǜ	旋律; メロディーmelody
选民	xuǎnmín	有権者; 選挙民voter; constituency; electorate
喧闹	xuānnào	にぎやかで騒がしい; 騒ぐto make a noise; noisy
悬念	xuánniàn	サスペンス; 気掛かりsuspense in a movie, play etc; concern for sb's welfare
宣誓	xuānshì	宣誓する; 誓うto swear an oath (of office); to make a vow
悬殊	xuánshū	差が非常に大きいvastly different; poles apart
旋涡	xuánwō	渦; 渦巻きspiral; whirlpool; eddy; vortex
选项	xuǎnxiàng	選択肢; オプションoption; alternative; choice; to choose a project
宣泄	xuānxiè	排出する; 感情を発散するto drain (by leading off water); to unburden oneself; to divulge; to leak a secret
悬崖	xuányá	断崖; 崖precipice; overhanging cliff
宣言	xuānyán	宣言; マニフェストdeclaration; manifesto
宣扬	xuānyáng	宣伝する; 広く言い触らすto publicize; to advertise; to spread far and wide
炫耀	xuànyào	見せびらかす; 誇示するdazzling; to show off; to flaunt
选用	xuǎnyòng	選んで用いる; 採用するto choose for some purpose; to select and use
絮叨	xùdao	くどくど話す; 話が長いlong-winded; garrulous; to talk endlessly without getting to the point
削减	xuējiǎn	削減する; 減らすto cut down; to reduce; to lower
血脉	xuèmài	血管; 血統blood vessels
削弱	xuēruò	弱める; 損なうto weaken; to impair; to cripple
雪山	xuěshān	雪山; 雪を頂く山snow-capped mountain
雪上加霜	xuěshàng-jiāshuāng	悪いことが重なりさらに悪化する(idiom) to make matters even worse; to add insult to injury
学识	xuéshí	学識; 学問的知識erudition; scholarly knowledge
学士	xuéshì	学士; 学士号bachelor's degree; person holding a university degree
学说	xuéshuō	学説; 理論theory; doctrine
穴位	xuéwèi	つぼ; 経穴acupuncture point; location of a grave
学业	xuéyè	学業; 勉学studies; schoolwork
血缘	xuèyuán	血縁bloodline
靴子	xuēzi	ブーツ; 長靴boots
学子	xuézǐ	学生; 学徒(literary) student; scholar
虚构	xūgòu	虚構する; 作り上げるto make up; fabrication; fictional; imaginary
续航	xùháng	航続する; 充電なしで動く(of an airplane, ship, vehicle etc) to continue a journey without refueling; (of an electronic device, battery etc) to run before needing to be recharged
虚幻	xūhuàn	幻想的な; まぼろしのimaginary; illusory
虚假	xūjiǎ	虚偽の; 偽りのfalse; phony; sham
酗酒	xùjiǔ	酒を飲み過ぎる; 大酒を飲むheavy drinking; to get drunk; to drink to excess
序列	xùliè	序列; 順序sequence
畜牧	xùmù	畜産; 家畜を飼育するto raise animals
序幕	xùmù	序幕; 前触れprologue
熏	xūn	いぶす; 燻蒸する; 香りを移すto smoke; to fumigate; to assail the nostrils; to perfume
旬	xún	十日間; 十年間(bound form) ten-day period; one of the three ten-day divisions of a month (e.g. 上旬); (bound form) ten years (in age expressions, e.g. 六旬 "sixty years old")
寻	xún	探す; 求めるto search; to look for; to seek
训	xùn	教え諭す; 訓練する; 教えto teach; to train; to admonish; (bound form) instruction (from superiors); teachings; rule
驯	xùn	飼いならす; おとなしいto attain gradually; to tame; Taiwan pr. xún
寻常	xúncháng	普通の; ありふれたusual; common; ordinary
巡回	xúnhuí	巡回する; ツアーをするto go around; to roam; to tour
虚拟	xūnǐ	仮想の; 架空の; 模擬するto imagine; to make up; fictitious; theoretical; hypothetical; (computing) to emulate; (computing) virtual
巡逻	xúnluó	巡回警備する; パトロールするto patrol
迅猛	xùnměng	迅速で猛烈なquick and violent
寻觅	xúnmì	探し求めるto look for
逊色	xùnsè	見劣りする; 劣っているinferior (often in the combination 毫无逊色, not in the least inferior)
巡视	xúnshì	巡視する; 見回るto inspect (a site); (of a dignitary) to visit; to go on an inspection tour; to survey (a scene); to scan with one's eyes
熏陶	xūntáo	感化する; 薫陶to seep in; to influence; to nurture; influence
循序渐进	xúnxù-jiànjìn	順序を追って着実に進むin sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally
勋章	xūnzhāng	勲章; メダルmedal; decoration
旭日	xùrì	朝日; 旭日the rising sun
虚荣	xūróng	虚栄; 見栄vanity
虚弱	xūruò	虚弱な; 弱っているweak; in poor health
虚伪	xūwěi	偽善的な; うわべだけのfalse; hypocritical; artificial; sham
徐徐	xúxú	ゆっくりと; 徐々にslowly; gently
序言	xùyán	序文; 前書きpreface; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude
许愿	xǔyuàn	願をかける; 願い事をするto make a wish; to make a vow; to promise a reward
须知	xūzhī	心得; 注意事項; 覚えておくべきだkey information; instructions; it must be borne in mind

Y

380 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
押	yā	抵当に入れる; 拘留する; 護送するto mortgage; to pawn; to detain in custody; to escort and protect
芽	yá	芽; 芽生えbud; sprout
哑	yǎ	声が出ない; しわがれたmute; dumb; incapable of speech; (of a voice) hoarse; husky; (bound form) (of a bullet, bomb etc) dud
压倒	yādǎo	圧倒する; 打ち倒すto overwhelm; to overpower; overwhelming
揠苗助长	yàmiáo-zhùzhǎng	焦って無理をし逆効果を招くto spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom); see 拔苗助长
延	yán	延ばす; 遅らせるto prolong; to extend; to delay; surname Yan
咽	yàn	飲み込む; のどto swallow
验	yàn	検査する; 確かめるto examine; to test; to check
沿岸	yán’àn	沿岸; 海岸沿いcoastal area; littoral or riparian
演变	yǎnbiàn	変遷する; 発展変化するto develop; to evolve
言辞	yáncí	言葉遣い; 発言words; expression; what one says
烟囱	yāncōng	煙突chimney; smokestack; stovepipe
掩耳盗铃	yǎn’ěr-dàolíng	自分を欺いて事実から目を背けるlit. to cover one's ears whilst stealing a bell; to deceive oneself; to bury one's head in the sand (idiom)
厌烦	yànfán	うんざりする; 嫌になるbored; fed up with sth; sick of sth
扬	yáng	上げる; まき散らす; 広めるto raise; to hoist; the action of tossing or winnowing; scattering (in the wind); to flutter; to propagate; abbr. for Yangzhou 扬州 in Jiangsu; surname Yang
掩盖	yǎngài	覆い隠す; 隠蔽するto conceal; to hide behind; to cover up
样本	yàngběn	標本; サンプルsample; specimen
秧歌	yāngge	ヤンコ踊り; 中国の民間舞踊Yangge, a popular rural folk dance
养活	yǎnghuo	養う; 生計を支えるto provide for; to keep (animals, a family etc); to raise animals; to feed and clothe
阳历	yánglì	太陽暦; 西暦solar calendar; Western (Gregorian) calendar
样品	yàngpǐn	見本; サンプルsample; specimen
养生	yǎngshēng	健康を保つ; 養生するto maintain good health; to raise a child or animal; curing (of concrete etc)
杨树	yángshù	ポプラの木poplar tree; various trees of genus Populus
仰望	yǎngwàng	仰ぎ見る; 敬慕するto look up at; to look up to sb hopefully
阳性	yángxìng	陽性; 男性のpositive; masculine
洋溢	yángyì	満ちあふれるbrimming with; steeped in
养育	yǎngyù	養育する; 育てるto rear; to bring up; to nurture
养殖	yǎngzhí	養殖する; 飼育するto raise; to breed (animals etc)
眼红	yǎnhóng	うらやむ; 欲しがるto covet; envious; jealous; green with envy
咽喉	yānhóu	喉; 要所throat
掩护	yǎnhù	援護する; 覆い隠す; 援護to screen; to shield; to cover; protection
烟花	yānhuā	花火fireworks; prostitute (esp. in Yuan theater)
演化	yǎnhuà	進化する; 変化するto evolve; evolution
延缓	yánhuǎn	遅らせる; 延期するto defer; to postpone; to put off; to retard
烟火	yānhuǒ	煙と火; 人間らしい暮らしsmoke and fire; cooked food; (literary) beacon fire; (literary) descendants; posterity
演技	yǎnjì	演技; 演技力acting; performing skills
眼界	yǎnjiè	視野; 見識(lit. and fig.) field of vision; scope; horizon
严谨	yánjǐn	厳密な; 慎重なrigorous; strict; careful; (of writing) well organized; meticulous
厌倦	yànjuàn	飽き飽きする; 倦むto be weary of; to be fed up with; to be bored with
严峻	yánjùn	厳しい; 深刻なgrim; severe; rigorous
艳丽	yànlì	鮮やかで美しい; 華麗なgorgeous; garish and beautiful
演练	yǎnliàn	訓練する; 演習するto drill; to practice
言论	yánlùn	言論; 発言expression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments
严密	yánmì	厳密な; 隙のないtight; strict; closely controlled; rigorous and thorough
眼色	yǎnsè	目配せ; 顔色signal made with one's eyes; meaningful glance
眼神	yǎnshén	目つき; まなざしexpression or emotion showing in one's eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (dialect)
衍生	yǎnshēng	派生する; 生み出すto give rise to; to derive; derivative; derivation
岩石	yánshí	岩石; 岩(geology) rock
掩饰	yǎnshì	覆い隠す; ごまかすto cover up; to conceal; to mask; to gloss over
演示	yǎnshì	実演する; デモンストレーションto demonstrate; to show; presentation; demonstration
验收	yànshōu	検収する; 検査して受け取るto inspect and accept; acceptance
演说	yǎnshuō	演説する; 演説speech; to deliver a speech
沿途	yántú	道中; 道沿いにalong the sides of the road; by the wayside
阎王	Yánwang	閻魔大王; 冷酷な人(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell; (fig.) cruel and tyrannical person
延误	yánwù	遅延させる; 機会を逃すto postpone (with unfortunate consequences); to take too long (to do sth); to miss (a deadline or window of opportunity)
厌恶	yànwù	嫌悪する; ひどく嫌うto loathe; to hate; disgusted with sth
演习	yǎnxí	演習する; 訓練(military, firefighting etc) (verb and noun) drill; exercise; maneuver
眼下	yǎnxià	目下; 現在now; at present; (anatomy) subocular
沿线	yánxiàn	沿線; 路線沿いalong the line (e.g. railway); the region near the line
言行	yánxíng	言行; 言葉と行動words and actions; what one says and what one does
演绎	yǎnyì	演じる; 展開する; 演繹する(of a story etc) to unfold; to play out; to develop (a technique etc); to enact; (logic) to deduce; to infer
沿用	yányòng	従来どおり使い続けるto continue to use (old methods); to apply as before; according to usage
燕子	yànzi	ツバメswallow
邀	yāo	招く; 求めるto invite; to request; to intercept; to solicit
窑	yáo	窯; 炉kiln; oven; coal pit; cave dwelling
摇摆	yáobǎi	揺れ動く; 迷うto sway; to wobble; to waver
药材	yàocái	生薬; 薬材medicinal ingredient
药方	yàofāng	処方箋; 処方prescription
妖怪	yāoguài	妖怪; 化け物monster; devil
要害	yàohài	急所; 要点vital part; (fig.) key point; crucial
要好	yàohǎo	仲がよい; 向上心が強いto be on good terms; to be close friends; striving for self-improvement
摇晃	yáohuàng	揺らす; ぐらぐらするto rock; to shake; to sway
要紧	yàojǐn	重要な; 急を要するimportant; urgent
遥控	yáokòng	遠隔操作する; リモコン操作するto direct operations from a remote location; to remotely control
摇篮	yáolán	揺りかご; 発祥地cradle (for a baby); (fig.) cradle; birthplace (of a civilization, movement etc)
要领	yàolǐng	要領; 要点main aspects; essentials; gist
要命	yàomìng	命を奪う; たまらなく; 厄介なto cause sb's death; extremely; terribly; (used in complaining about sth) to be a nuisance
要强	yàoqiáng	負けん気が強い; 向上心が強いeager to excel; eager to get ahead in life; strong-minded
谣言	yáoyán	デマ; うわさrumor
耀眼	yàoyǎn	まぶしい; 目を奪うto dazzle; dazzling
摇摇欲坠	yáoyáo-yùzhuì	ぐらついて今にも崩れそうなtottering; on the verge of collapse
压迫	yāpò	圧迫する; 抑圧to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression
鸦雀无声	yāquè-wúshēng	水を打ったように静まり返るlit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard; absolute silence
丫头	yātou	女の子; 小娘girl; servant girl; (used deprecatingly, but sometimes also as a term of endearment)
压抑	yāyì	抑圧する; 息苦しい; 憂鬱なto constrain or repress emotions; oppressive; stifling; depressing
压榨	yāzhà	搾る; 搾取するto press; to squeeze; to extract juice, oil etc by squeezing
压制	yāzhì	抑制する; 押さえつけるto suppress; to inhibit; to stifle
压轴	yāzhòu	to be the next-to-last item on a program; the star turn; the climax of a program
夜班	yèbān	夜勤; 夜番night shift
野餐	yěcān	ピクニック; 野外で食事するpicnic; to have a picnic
业绩	yèjì	業績; 成績achievement; accomplishment; (in more recent usage) performance (of a business, employee etc); results
液晶	yèjīng	液晶liquid crystal
野蛮	yěmán	野蛮な; 未開のbarbarous; uncivilized
野兽	yěshòu	野獣; 野生動物beast; wild animal
夜校	yèxiào	夜間学校evening school; night school
夜宵	yèxiāo	夜食midnight snack
野心	yěxīn	野心; 大望ambition; wild schemes; careerism
夜以继日	yèyǐjìrì	昼夜を分かたず努力するnight and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort
椰子	yēzi	ココナツ; ヤシa coconut palm; a coconut
依	yī	頼る; 従う; …に基づいてto depend on; to comply with or listen to sb; according to; in the light of
矣	yǐ	…した; …であるclassical final particle, similar to modern 了
倚	yǐ	寄りかかる; 頼るto lean on; to rely upon
议	yì	議論する; 論評する; 提案するto comment on; to discuss; to suggest
亦	yì	また; …もalso
译	yì	翻訳する; 通訳するto translate; to interpret
溢	yì	あふれる; 過度なto overflow; (literary) excessive; old variant of 镒
仪表	yíbiǎo	身なり; 風采; 計器appearance; bearing; meter (i.e. measuring instrument)
一并	yíbìng	まとめて; 一緒にto lump together; to treat along with all the others
议程	yìchéng	議事日程; アジェンダagenda; agenda item
一成不变	yìchéng-búbiàn	少しも変わらない; 型にはまった(idiom) immutable; impervious to change; set in stone
一筹莫展	yìchóu-mòzhǎn	打つ手がなく途方に暮れるto be unable to find a solution; to be at wits' end
依次	yīcì	順番に; 次々とin order; in succession
疑点	yídiǎn	疑問点; 不審な点a doubtful point
一动不动	yídòng-búdòng	身動き一つしないmotionless
一度	yídù	一時; かつて; 一回for a time; at one time; one time; once
依法	yīfǎ	法律に基づいて; 法に従ってlegal (proceedings); according to law
依附	yīfù	付着する; 依存するto adhere; to attach oneself to; to append
一概	yígài	一律に; すべてall; without any exceptions; categorically
一概而论	yígài’érlùn	異なる事柄を一律に論じるto lump different matters together (idiom)
一干二净	yìgān-èrjìng	すっかり; きれいさっぱりthoroughly (idiom); completely; one and all; very clean
义工	yìgōng	ボランティア; 奉仕活動volunteer worker; volunteer work
一鼓作气	yìgǔ-zuòqì	一気にやり遂げるin a spurt of energy
一晃	yíhuàng	あっという間に; 一瞬ちらつく(of passing time) in an instant; (of a sight) in a flash
移交	yíjiāo	引き渡す; 移管するto transfer; to hand over
一经	yìjīng	いったん…すると; …し次第as soon as; once (an action has been completed)
一技之长	yíjìzhīcháng	一つの専門技能proficiency in a particular field (idiom); skill in a specialized area (idiom)
宜居	yíjū	住みやすいlivable
一举	yìjǔ	一挙に; 一つの行動a move; an action; in one move; at a stroke
一举两得	yìjǔ-liǎngdé	一石二鳥(lit.) one action, two gains (idiom); (fig.) two birds with one stone
一举一动	yìjǔ-yídòng	一挙一動; あらゆる動作(idiom) every movement; each and every move
异口同声	yìkǒu-tóngshēng	口をそろえて言うdifferent mouths, same voice; to speak in unison (idiom)
易拉罐	yìlāguàn	プルトップ缶pull-top can; easy-open can (with ring-pull)
一揽子	yìlǎnzi	一括の; 包括的なall-inclusive; undiscriminating
屹立	yìlì	そびえ立つ; 屹立するto tower; to stand straight (of person's bearing)
毅力	yìlì	意志力; 忍耐力perseverance; willpower
一连	yìlián	続けざまに; 連続してin a row; in succession; running
一连串	yìliánchuàn	一連の; 相次ぐa succession of; a series of
意料	yìliào	予想する; 予想to anticipate; to expect; expectations
遗留	yíliú	残す; 遺留するto leave behind; to hand down
遗漏	yílòu	見落とす; 漏らすto overlook; to miss; to omit
疑虑	yílǜ	疑念; 懸念hesitation; misgivings; doubt
一毛不拔	yìmáo-bùbá	ひどくけちな; 一銭も出さない(lit.) unwilling to spare a single hair (idiom); (fig.) extremely stingy
一面	yímiàn	一面; 一方; …しながらone side; one aspect; simultaneously... (and...); one's whole face
疫苗	yìmiáo	ワクチンvaccine
一目了然	yímù-liǎorán	一目瞭然のobvious at a glance (idiom)
瘾	yǐn	依存; 癖; 欲求addiction; craving
阴暗	yīn’àn	薄暗い; 陰鬱なdim; dark; overcast; darkness
隐蔽	yǐnbì	隠す; 隠れたto conceal; to hide; covert; under cover
因地制宜	yīndì-zhìyí	土地の事情に合わせて対処する(idiom) to use methods in line with local circumstances
鹰	yīng	ワシ; タカgeneral term for a bird of prey (eagle, hawk or falcon etc)
应	yìng	応じる; 承諾する; …すべきだto agree (to do sth); should; ought to; must; (legal) shall; to answer; surname Ying; Taiwan pr. yìng
硬币	yìngbì	硬貨; コインcoin
应酬	yìngchou	付き合い; 接待するto engage in social activities; to socialize; dinner party; banquet; social engagement
应付	yìngfu	対処する; いい加減にあしらうto deal with; to cope
荧光	yíngguāng	蛍光; 蛍光灯fluorescence; fluorescent light
迎合	yínghé	迎合する; 機嫌を取るto cater to; to pander to
应急	yìngjí	緊急事態に対応する; 応急のto respond to an emergency; to meet a contingency; (attributive) emergency
赢家	yíngjiā	勝者; 勝ち組winner
营救	yíngjiù	救出する; 救援するto rescue
英俊	yīngjùn	ハンサムな; りりしいhandsome
硬朗	yìnglang	丈夫で元気な; しっかりしたrobust; healthy
盈利	yínglì	利益; 利益を上げるprofit; gain; to make profits
营利	yínglì	営利を図る; 営利のfor profit; to seek profit
迎面	yíngmiàn	正面から; 面と向かってdirectly; head-on (collision); (of wind) in one's face
英明	yīngmíng	英明な; 賢明なwise; brilliant
硬盘	yìngpán	ハードディスクhard disk
影像	yǐngxiàng	映像; 画像image
营销	yíngxiāo	マーケティング; 販売促進するmarketing
应邀	yìngyāo	招きに応じて; 招待を受けるat sb's invitation; on invitation
英勇	yīngyǒng	勇敢な; 英雄的なheroic; gallant; valiant
应有尽有	yīngyǒu-jìnyǒu	必要なものが何でもそろっているeverything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand; to have all one needs
营造	yíngzào	建設する; 雰囲気を作るto build (housing); to construct; to make
隐含	yǐnhán	暗に含む; 内包するto contain in a concealed form; to keep covered up; implicit
隐患	yǐnhuàn	潜在的な危険; 隠れた問題a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface
引荐	yǐnjiàn	推薦して紹介するto recommend sb; to give a referral
引经据典	yǐnjīng-jùdiǎn	古典や典故を引用するlit. to quote the classics; to quote chapter and verse (idiom)
阴历	yīnlì	旧暦; 太陰暦lunar calendar
引领	yǐnlǐng	先導する; 導くto crane one's neck; to await eagerly; to lead; to show the way
隐瞒	yǐnmán	隠す; 隠蔽するto conceal; to hide (a taboo subject); to cover up the truth
阴谋	yīnmóu	陰謀を企てる; 陰謀to conspire; to plot; a conspiracy; a plot
银幕	yínmù	映画スクリーン; 銀幕movie screen
殷勤	yīnqín	懇切な; まめまめしいpolitely; solicitously; eagerly attentive
引擎	yǐnqíng	エンジンengine (loanword)
隐情	yǐnqíng	隠された事情; 秘密の訳sth one wishes to keep secret; ulterior motive; a subject best avoided
因人而异	yīnrén’éryì	人によって異なるvarying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual
引人入胜	yǐnrén-rùshèng	人を引き付ける; 魅力的なto enchant; fascinating
引人注目	yǐnrén-zhùmù	注目を集める; 人目を引くto attract attention; eye-catching; conspicuous
音响	yīnxiǎng	音響; オーディオ装置sound; acoustics; audio; hi-fi system; stereo sound system (abbr. for 组合音响)
阴性	yīnxìng	陰性; 女性のnegative; feminine
隐形	yǐnxíng	見えない; ステルスのinvisible
隐性	yǐnxìng	潜在的な; 劣性のhidden; crypto-; recessive (gene)
阴影	yīnyǐng	影; 心の傷(lit. and fig.) shadow
引用	yǐnyòng	引用する; 参照するto quote; to cite; to recommend; to appoint; (computing) reference
引诱	yǐnyòu	誘惑する; おびき寄せるto coerce (sb into doing sth bad); to lure (into a trap); to seduce
隐约	yǐnyuē	かすかな; ぼんやりしたvague; faint; indistinct
印章	yìnzhāng	印章; はんこseal; signet; chop; stamp
印证	yìnzhèng	裏付ける; 証拠to confirm; to corroborate; to verify; proof; evidence
一旁	yìpáng	傍ら; 脇aside; to the side of
遗弃	yíqì	遺棄する; 見捨てるto leave; to abandon
一齐	yìqí	一斉に; 同時にat the same time; simultaneously
毅然	yìrán	毅然として; きっぱりとfirmly; resolutely; without hesitation
怡然自得	yírán-zìdé	満ち足りて楽しげなhappy and content (idiom)
宜人	yírén	快適な; 心地よいnice; pleasant; charming; hospitable to people
一如既往	yìrú-jìwǎng	従来どおり; 相変わらず(idiom) just as in the past; as before; continuing as always
衣裳	yīshang	衣服; 服(coll.) clothes
一声不吭	yìshēng-bùkēng	一言も口をきかないto not say a word
以身作则	yǐshēn-zuòzé	自ら模範を示すto set an example (idiom); to serve as a model
遗失	yíshī	紛失する; 置き忘れるto lose; to leave behind (inadvertently)
一事无成	yíshì-wúchéng	何一つ成し遂げられない(idiom) to have achieved nothing; to be a total failure; to get nowhere
一手	yìshǒu	腕前; 単独で; 一手にa skill; mastery of a trade; by oneself; without outside help
一丝不苟	yìsī-bùgǒu	少しも手を抜かず几帳面なnot one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous; not one hair out of place
一塌糊涂	yìtāhútú	めちゃくちゃな; ひどい状態のmuddled and completely collapsing (idiom); in an awful condition; complete shambles; a total mess
遗体	yítǐ	遺体remains (of a dead person)
议题	yìtí	議題; 論点topic of discussion; topic; subject; issue (under discussion)
一体	yìtǐ	一体; 全体an integral whole; all concerned; everybody
一头	yìtóu	一方; 片端; 頭いっぱいone head; a head full of sth; one end (of a stick); one side
意图	yìtú	意図; 意図するintent; intention; to intend
依托	yītuō	頼る; よりどころとするto rely on; to depend on; support
亿万	yìwàn	億万; 数え切れないほどmillions and millions
遗忘	yíwàng	忘れる; 忘却するto forget; to cease to think about (sb or sth) anymore
一味	yíwèi	ひたすら; むやみにpersistently; stubbornly; blindly
意味	yìwèi	意味; 含み; 趣meaning; implication; flavor; overtone
医务	yīwù	医療業務; 医務medical affairs
遗物	yíwù	遺品; 遺物personal effects (of the deceased); artifacts; relics; (biological) remains
一无所有	yìwúsuǒyǒu	何一つ持っていないnot having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking; without two sticks to rub together
一无所知	yìwúsuǒzhī	何も知らない(idiom) not knowing anything at all; completely ignorant
一线	yīxiàn	第一線; 現場front line
意向	yìxiàng	意向; 意志intention; purpose; intent; inclination
意想不到	yìxiǎng-búdào	思いも寄らない; 予想外のunexpected; previously unimagined
异想天开	yìxiǎng-tiānkāi	突飛なことを空想する(idiom) to imagine the wildest thing; to indulge in fantasy
一心	yìxīn	一心に; ひたすらwholeheartedly; heart and soul
一行	yìxíng	一行; 一団party; delegation
异性	yìxìng	異性; 異なる性質のthe opposite sex; of the opposite sex; heterosexual; different in nature
一心一意	yìxīn-yíyì	一心不乱に; ひたすらconcentrating one's thoughts and efforts; single-minded; bent on; intently
一言不发	yìyán-bùfā	一言も発しないto not say a word (idiom)
抑扬顿挫	yìyáng-dùncuò	声の高低や緩急; 抑揚cadence; modulation; see 顿挫抑扬
一言一行	yìyán-yìxíng	一言一行; すべての言動every word and action (idiom)
异议	yìyì	異議; 反対意見objection; dissent
依依不舍	yīyī-bùshě	別れを惜しむreluctant to part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave
一应俱全	yìyīng-jùquán	必要なものがすべてそろっているwith everything needed available
抑郁	yìyù	憂鬱な; 気がふさいだdepressed; despondent; gloomy
意愿	yìyuàn	意向; 願望aspiration; wish (for); desire
抑郁症	yìyùzhèng	うつ病clinical depression
一早	yìzǎo	朝早く; 早朝early in the morning; at dawn
依照	yīzhào	…に従って; …に基づいてaccording to; in light of
一针见血	yìzhēn-jiànxiě	一言で核心を突くlit. to draw blood on the first prick (idiom); fig. to hit the nail on the head
移植	yízhí	移植するto transplant
以致	yǐzhì	その結果…に至る; ひいてはto such an extent as to; down to; up to
意志	yìzhì	意志; 意志力will; willpower; determination
以至于	yǐzhìyú	その結果…するほど; …に至るまでdown to; up to; to the extent that...
遗嘱	yízhǔ	遺言; 遺言書testament; will
涌	yǒng	湧く; 押し寄せるto well up; to gush forth; to surge
永恒	yǒnghéng	永遠の; 不変のeternal; everlasting; fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die)
拥护	yōnghù	支持する; 擁護するto endorse; to support
永久	yǒngjiǔ	永久の; 永続するeverlasting; perpetual; lasting; forever
庸俗	yōngsú	俗っぽい; 低俗なvulgar; tacky; tawdry
勇往直前	yǒngwǎng-zhíqián	勇敢にまっすぐ前進するto advance bravely
用意	yòngyì	意図; 目的intention; purpose
踊跃	yǒngyuè	積極的な; 我先に参加するto leap; to jump; eager; enthusiastically
邮编	yóubiān	郵便番号postal code; zip code
忧愁	yōuchóu	憂える; 悲しみto be worried
游船	yóuchuán	遊覧船; クルーズ船pleasure boat; cruise ship
有待	yǒudài	今後…する必要がある; 未解決のnot yet (done); pending
有的放矢	yǒudì-fàngshǐ	明確な目標を定めて行うlit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom); fig. to have a clear objective
诱饵	yòu’ěr	餌; おとりbait
诱发	yòufā	誘発する; 引き起こすto induce; to cause; to elicit; to trigger
油画	yóuhuà	油絵oil painting
诱惑	yòuhuò	誘惑する; 誘惑to entice; to lure; to induce; to attract
忧虑	yōulǜ	心配する; 憂慮to worry; anxiety (about)
油腻	yóunì	脂っこい; 油っぽいgreasy food; oily food; (of food) greasy; oily; fatty; (neologism, attested by 2017) (of a middle-aged man) obnoxious; pretentious; vulgar
油漆	yóuqī	ペンキ; 塗装するoil paints; lacquer; to paint
友人	yǒurén	友人; 友達friend
诱人	yòurén	魅力的な; 人を引き付けるattractive; alluring; captivating
友善	yǒushàn	友好的な; 親切なfriendly
优胜劣汰	yōushèng-liètài	優れたものが残り劣るものが淘汰される(idiom) survival of the fittest
有声有色	yǒushēng-yǒusè	生き生きとして精彩があるhaving sound and color (idiom); vivid; dazzling
有条不紊	yǒutiáo-bùwěn	筋道が立ち整然としているregular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged
有望	yǒuwàng	見込みがある; 有望なhopeful; promising
尤为	yóuwéi	とりわけ; 特にespecially
悠闲	yōuxián	のんびりした; 悠然としたleisurely; variant of 悠闲
游行	yóuxíng	デモ行進する; パレードするto march; to parade; to demonstrate; procession; march; demonstration; to travel around; to roam
有幸	yǒuxìng	幸運にも; 幸いなことにfortunately
优雅	yōuyǎ	優雅な; 上品なgrace; graceful
有意	yǒuyì	意図的に; その気があるto intend; intentionally; interested in
忧郁	yōuyù	憂鬱な; 物悲しいsullen; depressed; melancholy; dejected
犹豫不决	yóuyù-bùjué	ためらって決断できないhesitancy; indecision; to waver
优越	yōuyuè	優越した; 優れたsuperior; superiority
有朝一日	yǒuzhāo-yírì	いつの日か; 将来one day; sometime in the future
邮政	yóuzhèng	郵政; 郵便事業postal service; postal
幼稚	yòuzhì	幼稚な; 子供っぽいyoung; childish; puerile
由衷	yóuzhōng	心からの; 衷心よりheartfelt; sincere; unfeigned
余	yú	余り; 余分な; …あまり(literary) I; me; extra; surplus; remaining; remainder after division; (following numerical value) or more; surname Yu
玉	yù	玉; ヒスイjade
愈	yù	ますます; 治る; …すればするほどthe more...(the more...); to recover; to heal; better
冤	yuān	無実の罪; 不当な; 恨みinjustice; grievance; wrong
怨	yuàn	恨む; 責める; 恨みto blame; (bound form) resentment; hatred; grudge
原创	yuánchuàng	独自に創作する; オリジナル作品to create (an original work); (of a work) original; original creation; original work
缘分	yuánfèn	縁; 巡り合わせfate or chance that brings people together; predestined affinity or relationship; (Budd.) destiny
原告	yuángào	原告; 告訴人complainant; plaintiff
缘故	yuángù	理由; 原因reason; cause
怨恨	yuànhèn	恨む; 恨みto resent; to harbor a grudge against; to loathe; resentment
远见	yuǎnjiàn	先見の明; 遠い見通しforesight; discernment; vision
远近闻名	yuǎnjìn-wénmíng	遠近に名を知られているto be known far and wide; to be well-known
元老	yuánlǎo	長老; 古参; 創設者senior figure; doyen; founding member; veteran
怨气	yuànqì	恨み; 不満grievance; resentment; complaint
园区	yuánqū	産業団地; パークsite developed for a group of related enterprises; (industrial or technology) park
源泉	yuánquán	源泉; 根源fountainhead; well-spring; water source; fig. origin
院士	yuànshì	学士院会員; アカデミー会員scholar; academician; fellow (of an academy)
元首	yuánshǒu	元首; 国家首脳head of state
源头	yuántóu	源; 発生源source; origin; fountainhead
冤枉	yuānwang	無実の罪を着せる; 不当に扱うto accuse wrongly; to treat unjustly; injustice; wronged
原型	yuánxíng	原型; プロトタイプmodel; prototype; archetype
怨言	yuànyán	不平; 恨み言complaint
渊源	yuānyuán	由来; 起源; 深い関係origin; source; relationship
源源不断	yuányuán-búduàn	絶え間なく続く(idiom) in an unending stream; continuous
源远流长	yuányuǎn-liúcháng	由来が古く歴史が長い(idiom) of long standing; with a long history; stretching back to ancient times
原汁原味	yuánzhī-yuánwèi	本来の味わいの; 本物らしいoriginal; authentic
援助	yuánzhù	援助する; 支援to help; to support; to aid; aid
原装	yuánzhuāng	純正の; 元の包装のままのgenuine; intact in original packaging (not locally assembled and packaged)
预备	yùbèi	準備する; 予備のto prepare; to make ready; preparation; preparatory
渔船	yúchuán	漁船fishing boat
愚蠢	yúchǔn	愚かな; ばかなsilly; stupid
余地	yúdì	余地; ゆとりmargin; leeway
曰	yuē	言う; …と称するto speak; to say
约定俗成	yuēdìng-súchéng	慣用によって定着するestablished by popular usage (idiom); common usage agreement; customary convention
乐队	yuèduì	楽団; バンドband; pop group
悦耳	yuè’ěr	耳に心地よいsweet-sounding; beautiful (of sound)
越发	yuèfā	ますます; いっそうincreasingly; more and more; ever more; all the more
岳父	yuèfù	妻の父; 義父wife's father, father-in-law
越过	yuèguò	越える; 乗り越えるto cross over; to transcend; to cover distance; to overcome
阅览	yuèlǎn	閲覧する; 読むto read
阅历	yuèlì	経験; 経歴to experience; experience
岳母	yuèmǔ	妻の母; 義母wife's mother, mother-in-law
乐谱	yuèpǔ	楽譜a musical score; sheet music
与否	yǔ fǒu	…か否かwhether or not (at the end of a phrase)
预感	yùgǎn	予感する; 予感to have a premonition; premonition
预告	yùgào	予告する; 予告to forecast; to predict; advance notice
愚公移山	yúgōng-yíshān	意志があれば困難も克服できるthe old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
愈合	yùhé	治癒する; 傷がふさがる(of a wound) to heal
愈加	yùjiā	ますます; いっそうall the more; even more; further
预见	yùjiàn	予見する; 予測to foresee; to predict; to forecast; to envision
预警	yùjǐng	早期警戒する; 警報warning; early warning
舆论	yúlùn	世論public opinion
愚昧	yúmèi	無知な; 愚かなignorant; uneducated; ignorance
郁闷	yùmèn	憂鬱な; 気が晴れないgloomy; depressed
渔民	yúmín	漁民; 漁師fisherman; fisher folk
熨	yùn	アイロンをかける; 平らにするan iron; to iron
遇难	yùnàn	遭難して死亡する; 犠牲になるto perish; to be killed
蕴藏	yùncáng	内に秘める; 埋蔵するto hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves etc)
运筹帷幄	yùnchóu-wéiwò	戦略を練って指揮するlit. to devise battle plan in a tent (idiom); fig. planning strategies
孕妇	yùnfù	妊婦pregnant woman
蕴含	yùnhán	内包する; 含むto contain; to accumulate
运河	yùnhé	運河canal; see 运河区
淤泥	yūní	泥土; ヘドロsilt; sludge; ooze
酝酿	yùnniàng	醸造する; 構想を練る; 兆す(of alcohol) to ferment; (of a crisis) to be brewing; to mull over (an issue); to hold exploratory discussions
陨石	yǔnshí	隕石meteorite; aerolite
运算	yùnsuàn	演算する; 計算to perform calculations; (mathematical) operation
晕头转向	yūntóu-zhuànxiàng	頭がくらくらして方向を失うconfused and disoriented
韵味	yùnwèi	趣; 余韻implicit charm in rhyme or sound; hinted appeal; interest
孕育	yùnyù	育む; 生み出す; 妊娠するto be pregnant; to produce offspring; to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc); fig. replete with (culture etc)
运转	yùnzhuǎn	運転する; 稼働する; 回転するto work; to operate; to revolve; to turn around
运作	yùnzuò	運営する; 作動するto operate; operations; workings; activities (usu. of an organization)
逾期	yúqī	期限を過ぎる; 延滞するto be overdue; to fail to meet a deadline; to be behind in doing sth
与日俱增	yǔrì-jùzēng	日ごとに増えるto increase steadily; to grow with each passing day
预赛	yùsài	予選; 予選を行うpreliminary competition; to hold preliminary heats
预示	yùshì	前触れとなる; 予示するto indicate; to foretell; to forebode; to betoken
与时俱进	yǔshí-jùjìn	時代とともに進歩するabreast of modern developments; to keep up with the times; progressive; timely
预售	yùshòu	前売りする; 予約販売するto sell in advance
预算	yùsuàn	予算; 予算を組むbudget
遇险	yùxiǎn	危険に遭う; 遭難するto get into difficulties; to meet with danger
预先	yùxiān	あらかじめ; 事前にbeforehand; in advance
预言	yùyán	予言する; 予言to predict; prophecy
寓言	yùyán	寓話; たとえ話fable; allegory; parable
愈演愈烈	yùyǎn-yùliè	ますます激しくなるever more critical; problems get more and more intense
予以	yǔyǐ	与える; …を施すto give; to impose; to apply
寓意	yùyì	寓意; 教訓; 含意moral (of a story); lesson to be learned; implication; message
愉悦	yúyuè	愉快な; 喜ばしいjoyful; cheerful; delighted; joy
预兆	yùzhào	前兆; 兆しomen; sign (of sth yet to occur); prior indication; to foreshadow
与众不同	yǔzhòng-bùtóng	人並みでない; 他とは違う(idiom) to stand out from the crowd; distinctive; different from the rest
宇宙	yǔzhòu	宇宙universe; cosmos; space

Z

515 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
砸	zá	打ち砕く; 失敗するto smash; to pound; to fail; to muck up
栽	zāi	植える; 転ぶ; 罪を着せるto plant; to grow; to insert; to erect (e.g. a bus stop sign); to impose sth on sb; to stumble; to fall down
宰	zǎi	家畜を殺す; ぼったくる; 統治するto slaughter; to butcher; to kill (animals etc); (coll.) to fleece; to rip off; to overcharge; (bound form) to govern; to rule; (bound form) (a title for certain government officials in ancient China)
再度	zàidù	再び; もう一度once more; once again; one more time
再接再厉	zàijiē-zàilì	さらに努力を続けるto continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts
栽培	zāipéi	栽培する; 育成するto grow; to cultivate; to train; to educate
在所难免	zàisuǒnánmiǎn	避けられないto be unavoidable (idiom)
载体	zàitǐ	媒体; 担体; 運搬体carrier (chemistry); vector (epidemiology); vehicle or medium
再现	zàixiàn	再現する; よみがえらせるto recreate; to reconstruct (a historical relic)
栽赃	zāizāng	証拠を仕込んで罪を着せるto frame sb (by planting sth on them)
在职	zàizhí	在職している; 現職のto be employed; to be in post; on-the-job
杂技	zájì	曲芸; アクロバットacrobatics
杂交	zájiāo	交雑する; 交配するto hybridize; to crossbreed; promiscuity
杂乱无章	záluàn-wúzhāng	雑然として秩序がないdisordered and in a mess (idiom); all mixed up and chaotic
攒	zǎn	ためる; 集めるto collect; to hoard; to accumulate; to save
暂	zàn	しばらく; 一時的にtemporary; Taiwan pr. zhàn
赞不绝口	zànbùjuékǒu	絶えず褒めちぎるto praise without cease (idiom); praise sb to high heaven
葬	zàng	埋葬する; 葬るto bury (the dead); to inter
葬礼	zànglǐ	葬儀; 葬式burial; funeral
赞美	zànměi	賛美する; 褒めるto admire; to praise; to eulogize
暂且	zànqiě	ひとまず; しばらくfor now; for the time being; temporarily
赞叹	zàntàn	感嘆して褒めるto exclaim in admiration
赞许	zànxǔ	褒めて認める; 称賛するto praise; to laud
赞扬	zànyáng	称賛する; 褒めるto praise; to approve of; to show approval
赞助	zànzhù	協賛する; 援助するto support; to assist; to sponsor
凿	záo	のみで掘る; 穴を開ける; 確かな(bound form) chisel; to bore a hole; to chisel; to dig; (literary) certain; authentic; irrefutable; also pr. zuò
枣	zǎo	ナツメ(bound form) jujube; Chinese date (Zizyphus jujuba)
灶	zào	かまど; 台所kitchen stove; kitchen; mess; canteen
造福	zàofú	幸福をもたらす; 恩恵を与えるto benefit (e.g. the people)
造价	zàojià	建設費; 製造原価construction cost
造假	zàojiǎ	偽造する; 偽物を作るto counterfeit; to pass off a fake as genuine
造就	zàojiù	育て上げる; 成し遂げるto bring up; to train; to contribute to; achievements (usually of young people)
早年	zǎonián	若いころ; かつてmany years ago; in the past; in one's early years
糟粕	zāopò	かす; 役に立たない残り物dross; dregs; rubbish; fig. useless residue
早日	zǎorì	早く; 早い時期soon; at an early date; the early days; the past
糟蹋	zāotà	無駄にする; 台無しにする; 侮辱するto waste; to spoil; to ruin; to wreck; to insult; to humiliate; to defile (a woman); to rape
遭殃	zāoyāng	災難に遭う; とばっちりを受けるto suffer a calamity
则	zé	件; 条; 文章などの助数詞(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow
责备	zébèi	責める; 非難するto blame; to criticize; condemnation; reproach
责怪	zéguài	とがめる; 責めるto blame; to rebuke
贼	zéi	泥棒; 悪賢いthief; robber; (bound form) traitor; subversive; (bound form) evil; wicked; sly; shifty; devious
增产	zēngchǎn	増産するto increase production
增收	zēngshōu	収入を増やす; 増収するto increase revenue; to increase income by (x amount); to levy (a surcharge, tax increase etc); (of a school) to have an increased student intake
增速	zēngsù	加速する; 成長率to speed up; to accelerate; (economics) growth rate
增添	zēngtiān	付け加える; 増やすto add; to increase
增值	zēngzhí	価値が上がる; 付加価値を生むto appreciate (financially); to increase in value; value-added (accountancy)
渣	zhā	かす; スラグslag (in mining or smelting); dregs
闸	zhá	水門; 閘門sluice; lock (on waterway); old variant of 闸
榨	zhà	搾る; 絞り取るto press; to extract (juice); variant of 榨
炸弹	zhàdàn	爆弾bomb
扎根	zhāgēn	根を下ろす; 定着するto take root
债	zhài	借金; 債務debt
债券	zhàiquàn	債券bond; debenture
债务	zhàiwù	債務; 借金debt; liability; amount due; indebtedness
摘要	zhāiyào	要約; 抄録summary; abstract
沾	zhān	濡らす; 付着する; おかげを受けるto moisten; to be infected by; to receive benefit or advantage through a contact; to touch
斩	zhǎn	斬る; 首をはねるto behead (as form of capital punishment); to chop
盏	zhǎn	小さな杯; 灯火の助数詞a small cup; classifier for lamps
蘸	zhàn	液体につける; 浸すto dip in (ink, sauce etc)
占卜	zhānbǔ	占う; 占いto divine
战场	zhànchǎng	戦場battlefield
斩钉截铁	zhǎndīng-jiétiě	断固としてきっぱりした(lit.) to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); (fig.) resolute and decisive; unhesitating; categorical
绽放	zhànfàng	咲きほころぶ; 開花するto blossom
涨	zhàng	膨らむ; 張る; ふくれるto swell (after absorbing water); (of the head) to feel swollen; (of the face) to flush
胀	zhàng	膨張する; 腫れる; 張ったto swell; to distend; to expand; swollen; bloated
章程	zhāngchéng	規約; 定款rules; regulations; constitution; statute
张灯结彩	zhāngdēng-jiécǎi	灯籠や飾りで華やかに飾るto be decorated with lanterns and colored banners (idiom)
掌舵	zhǎngduò	かじを取る; 指揮するto steer (a ship)
涨幅	zhǎngfú	上昇幅; 値上がり幅extent of a rise (in prices etc); amount of increase; growth (typically expressed as a percentage)
掌管	zhǎngguǎn	管轄する; 取り仕切るin charge of; to control
帐篷	zhàngpeng	テントtent
张贴	zhāngtiē	貼り出す; 掲示するto post (a notice); to advertise
沾光	zhānguāng	おかげで得をする; 恩恵にあずかるto bask in the light; fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth; reflected glory
长相	zhǎngxiàng	顔立ち; 容貌appearance; looks; profile; countenance
张扬	zhāngyáng	ひけらかす; 公にする; 派手なto display ostentatiously; to bring out into the open; to make public; to spread around; flamboyant; brash; Zhang Yang (1967-), PRC film director and screenwriter
站立	zhànlì	立つ; 直立するto stand; standing; on one's feet
占领	zhànlǐng	占領する; 奪取するto capture; to seize; to occupy by force
战略	zhànlüè	戦略strategy
战士	zhànshì	戦士; 兵士fighter; soldier; warrior
战术	zhànshù	戦術tactics
展望	zhǎnwàng	展望する; 見通しoutlook; prospect; to look ahead; to look forward to
瞻仰	zhānyǎng	仰ぎ見る; 敬い眺めるto revere; to admire
战役	zhànyì	戦役; 軍事作戦military campaign
占用	zhànyòng	占用する; 使用してふさぐto occupy
战友	zhànyǒu	戦友comrade-in-arms; battle companion
辗转	zhǎnzhuǎn	転々とする; 寝返りを打つto toss about in bed; from person to person; indirectly; to wander
罩	zhào	覆う; カバーto cover; to spread over; a cover; a shade; a hood; bamboo fish trap; bamboo chicken coop
照办	zhàobàn	指示どおりに行うto follow the rules; to do as instructed; to play by the book; to comply with a request
招标	zhāobiāo	入札を募集するto invite bids
照常	zhàocháng	いつもどおり; 通常どおり行うas usual
召集	zhàojí	招集する; 呼び集めるto convene; to call together
招揽	zhāolǎn	客を呼び込む; 仕事を集めるto attract (customers); to drum up (trade)
照例	zhàolì	例によって; いつもどおりas a rule; as usual; usually
照料	zhàoliào	世話をする; 面倒を見るto tend; to take care of sb
着迷	zháomí	夢中になる; 魅了されるto be fascinated; to be captivated
招募	zhāomù	募集する; 採用するto recruit; to enlist
招牌	zhāopai	看板; 店の信用signboard; shop sign; reputation of a business
朝气蓬勃	zhāoqì-péngbó	若々しい活気に満ちたfull of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous; energetic; a bright spark
朝三暮四	zhāosān-mùsì	方針をころころ変える; 移り気なlit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon; indecisive; to blow hot and cold
招商	zhāoshāng	投資を誘致するto seek investment or funding; investment promotion
照射	zhàoshè	照射する; 光を当てるto shine on; to light up; to irradiate
肇事	zhàoshì	事故を起こす; 事件を引き起こすto cause an accident; to be responsible for an incident; to provoke a disturbance
招数	zhāoshù	技; 手口; 策略move (in chess, on stage, in martial arts); gambit; trick; scheme
兆头	zhàotou	兆し; 前兆omen; portent; sign
朝夕相处	zhāoxī-xiāngchǔ	朝から晩まで一緒に過ごすto spend all one's time together (idiom)
照样	zhàoyàng	同じように; 相変わらずas before; (same) as usual; in the same manner; still
照耀	zhàoyào	照らす; 輝くto shine; to illuminate
沼泽	zhǎozé	沼沢; 湿地marsh; swamp; wetlands; glade
诈骗	zhàpiàn	詐欺を働く; だまし取るto defraud; to swindle; to blackmail
扎实	zhāshi	堅固な; 着実なstrong; solid; sturdy; firm
眨眼	zhǎyǎn	まばたきする; 瞬く間にto blink; to wink; in the twinkling of an eye
炸药	zhàyào	爆薬; ダイナマイトexplosive; blasting agent; dynamite
遮	zhē	遮る; 隠すto cover up (a shortcoming); to screen off; to hide; to conceal
遮挡	zhēdǎng	遮る; 覆いto shelter; to shelter from
折叠	zhédié	折り畳む; 折り畳み式のto fold; collapsible; folding (bicycle, antenna, bed etc)
遮盖	zhēgài	覆い隠す; 覆うto hide; to cover (one's tracks)
折合	zhéhé	換算する; 合計で…に当たるto convert into; to amount to; to be equivalent to
哲理	zhélǐ	哲理; 哲学的道理philosophic theory; philosophy
折磨	zhémó	苦しめる; 拷問するto torment; to torture
枕	zhěn	枕; 頭を載せる(bound form) pillow; to rest one's head on (Taiwan pr. zhèn)
震	zhèn	震える; 揺さぶるto shake; to vibrate; to jolt; to quake
珍藏	zhēncáng	大切に所蔵する; 珍蔵品a collection of rare and valuable items; to collect (such items)
侦查	zhēnchá	捜査する; 偵察するto detect; to investigate
震荡	zhèndàng	激しく揺れる; 動揺するto shake up; to jolt; to vibrate; to oscillate
阵地	zhèndì	陣地; 活動拠点(military) position; front
镇定	zhèndìng	落ち着いた; 落ち着くcalm; unperturbed; cool
振动	zhèndòng	振動する; 振動to vibrate; to shake; vibration
震动	zhèndòng	震動する; 強い衝撃を与えるto shake; to vibrate; to strongly affect; shock
振奋	zhènfèn	奮い立つ; 元気づけるto stir oneself up; to raise one's spirits; to inspire
针锋相对	zhēnfēng-xiāngduì	真っ向から対立する; 対抗するto oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom); tit for tat; measure for measure
征	zhēng	遠征する; 征討するjourney; trip; expedition; to go on long campaign
蒸	zhēng	蒸す; 蒸発するto evaporate; (of cooking) to steam; torch made from hemp stalks or bamboo (old); finely chopped firewood (old)
正版	zhèngbǎn	正規版; 正規品genuine; legal; see also 盗版
争辩	zhēngbiàn	言い争う; 論争するa dispute; to wrangle
正当	zhèngdàng	ちょうど…している; 正当なhonest; reasonable; fair; sensible
政党	zhèngdǎng	政党political party
争端	zhēngduān	紛争; 争いdispute; controversy; conflict
整顿	zhěngdùn	整理する; 改革するto tidy up; to reorganize; to consolidate; to rectify
蒸发	zhēngfā	蒸発する; 消えてなくなるto evaporate; (fig.) to vanish; to disappear
争分夺秒	zhēngfēn-duómiǎo	一分一秒を争うlit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time; making every second count
征服	zhēngfú	征服する; 克服するto conquer; to subdue; to vanquish
争光	zhēngguāng	名誉を勝ち取る; 面目を施すto win an honor; to strive to win a prize
整合	zhěnghé	統合する; 一体化するto conform; to integrate
征集	zhēngjí	募集する; 徴集するto collect; to recruit
症结	zhēngjié	問題の核心; 障害点hard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine); crux of an issue; main point in an argument; sticking point
整洁	zhěngjié	清潔で整ったneatly; tidy
正经	zhèngjing	まじめな; 正規のdecent; honorable; proper; serious
拯救	zhěngjiù	救う; 救出するto save; to rescue
正能量	zhèngnéngliàng	前向きな力; ポジティブな力positive energy; positivity
争气	zhēngqì	奮起して期待に応えるto work hard for sth; to resolve on improvement; determined not to fall short
正气	zhèngqì	正義の気風; 高潔さhealthy atmosphere; moral spirit; unyielding integrity; probity; (TCM) vital energy (resistance to diseases)
政权	zhèngquán	政権; 政治権力regime; political power
证券	zhèngquàn	証券; 株式や債券negotiable security (financial); certificate; stocks and bonds
证人	zhèngrén	証人witness
正视	zhèngshì	正視する; 真正面から向き合うto face squarely; to meet head on; to face up to
征收	zhēngshōu	徴収する; 収用するto levy (a tax); to expropriate
整数	zhěngshù	整数; 端数のない数whole number; integer (math.); round figure
争相	zhēngxiāng	先を争って…するto fall over each other in their eagerness to ...
争先恐后	zhēngxiān-kǒnghòu	先を争って殺到する(idiom) to compete to be first; to scramble to get ahead; to rush forward for fear of falling behind
正月	zhēngyuè	旧暦の正月first month of the lunar year
挣扎	zhēngzhá	もがく; 必死にあがくto struggle
争执	zhēngzhí	言い争う; 争いto dispute; to disagree; to argue opinionatedly; to wrangle
整治	zhěngzhì	整備する; 取り締まるto bring under control; to regulate; to restore to good condition; (coll.) to fix (a person)
正直	zhèngzhí	正直な; 公正なupright; upstanding; honest
郑重	zhèngzhòng	厳粛な; 丁重なserious; solemn; earnest; conscientious
正宗	zhèngzōng	正統な; 本場のorthodox school; fig. traditional; old school; authentic
震撼	zhènhàn	震撼させる; 強い衝撃を与えるto shake; to shock; to stun; shocking
镇静	zhènjìng	冷静な; 鎮静するcalm; cool
震惊	zhènjīng	驚愕する; 衝撃を受けるto shock; to astonish
针灸	zhēnjiǔ	鍼灸; はり治療acupuncture and moxibustion; to give or have acupuncture and moxibustion
真空	zhēnkōng	真空; 空白状態(physics) vacuum; (fig.) vacuum; (slang) to not wear underwear
真理	zhēnlǐ	真理truth
真情	zhēnqíng	真情; 本当の気持ち; 実情real situation; the truth; true emotions; true feelings
阵容	zhènróng	陣容; ラインアップtroop arrangement; battle formation; lineup (of a sports team etc)
真是	zhēnshi	本当に; まったくもうindeed; truly; (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc)
珍视	zhēnshì	大切にする; 重視するto place great importance on; to treasure
诊所	zhěnsuǒ	診療所; クリニックclinic
侦探	zhēntàn	探偵; 探偵するdetective; to do detective work
珍稀	zhēnxī	希少で貴重なrare; precious and uncommon
真心	zhēnxīn	真心; 誠意wholeheartedness; sincerity
振兴	zhènxīng	振興する; 活性化するto revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to re-energize; see 振兴区
阵营	zhènyíng	陣営; グループgroup of people; camp; faction; sides in a dispute
真挚	zhēnzhì	真摯な; 誠実なsincere; sincerity
珍重	zhēnzhòng	大切にする; 体を大切にするto treasure; to cherish; to value highly; (in parting) take good care of yourself
斟酌	zhēnzhuó	よく考える; 熟慮するto consider; to deliberate; to fill up a cup to the brim
振作	zhènzuò	奮起する; 元気を取り戻すto bestir oneself; to pull oneself together; to cheer up; to uplift
折射	zhéshè	屈折する; 反映するto refract; refraction; to reflect (in the figurative sense: to show the nature of)
折腾	zhēteng	何度もいじる; 苦しめる; 騒ぐto toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again; to torment sb; to play crazy
之	zhī	これ; それ; 彼や彼女(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
织	zhī	織る; 編むto weave; to knit
致	zhì	精密な; 精緻な(bound form) fine; delicate; exquisite
置	zhì	置く; 設置する; 購入するto install; to place; to put; to buy
治安	zhì’ān	治安; 公共の安全law and order; public security
纸币	zhǐbì	紙幣bank notes; paper currency
指标	zhǐbiāo	指標; 目標値(production) target; quota; index; indicator; sign; signpost; (computing) pointer
止步	zhǐbù	立ち止まる; 歩みを止めるto halt; to stop; to go no farther
制裁	zhìcái	制裁する; 制裁to punish; punishment; sanctions (incl. economic)
职称	zhíchēng	職位; 職名one's professional position; title; job title
致辞	zhìcí	挨拶を述べる; 式辞を述べるto express in words or writing; to make a speech (esp. short introduction, vote of thanks, afterword, funeral homily etc); to address (an audience); same as 致词
至此	zhìcǐ	ここまで; これをもってup until now; so far
直达	zhídá	直通する; 乗り換えなしのto reach (a place) directly; (transportation) to reach the destination without changing service or without stopping; (of a train, flight etc) direct; nonstop
质地	zhìdì	質感; 材質texture; background (texture); grain; quality
指点	zhǐdiǎn	指し示す; 指導するto point out; to indicate; to give directions; to show how (to do sth)
执法	zhífǎ	法を執行する; 法執行to enforce a law; law enforcement
制服	zhìfú	制服; ユニフォームto subdue; to check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status
制服	zhìfú	制圧する; 征服するto subdue; to check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status
致富	zhìfù	豊かになる; 富を築くto become rich
直观	zhíguān	直観的な; 視覚的に分かるdirect observation; directly perceived through the senses; intuitive; audiovisual
只管	zhǐguǎn	遠慮なく…する; ひたすらsolely engrossed in one thing; just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest); simply; by all means
滞后	zhìhòu	遅れる; 立ち遅れるto lag behind
之际	zhījì	…の際; …の時during; at the time of
知己	zhījǐ	親友; 自分を理解する人to know oneself; to be intimate or close; intimate friend
支架	zhījià	支柱; スタンド; ステントtrestle; support; stand; frame; (medicine) stent; to prop up; to resist; to withstand (an enemy attack etc)
指甲	zhǐjia	爪fingernail
指教	zhǐjiào	指導する; ご教示to offer advice, guidance, or feedback
直径	zhíjìng	直径diameter
致敬	zhìjìng	敬意を表する; 敬礼するto salute; to pay one's respects to; to pay tribute to; to pay homage to
知觉	zhījué	知覚; 意識perception; consciousness
直觉	zhíjué	直感; 直観intuition
指控	zhǐkòng	告発する; 起訴内容accusation; a (criminal) charge; to accuse
指令	zhǐlìng	指令; 命令するto order; to command; an order; a command; an instruction
支流	zhīliú	支流tributary (river)
滞留	zhìliú	滞留する; 足止めされる(of a person) to remain in (a place) (due to circumstances that prevent one leaving); to be stranded; (of sth that would typically dissipate, e.g. floodwater, pollutants) to remain; to linger
致力于	zhìlìyú	to devote oneself to; to work toward; to be committed to
芝麻	zhīma	ゴマsesame (seed)
致命	zhìmìng	致命的な; 命に関わるfatal; mortal; deadly; to sacrifice one's life
指南	zhǐnán	手引き; ガイドto guide; guidebook
稚嫩	zhìnèn	幼く未熟な; 若々しいyoung and tender; puerile; soft and immature
职能	zhínéng	職能; 役割function; role
支配	zhīpèi	支配する; 配分するto control; to dominate; to allocate
支票	zhīpiào	小切手check (bank); cheque
质朴	zhìpǔ	質朴な; 飾り気のないsimple; plain; unadorned; unaffected
志气	zhìqì	気概; 向上心ambition; resolve; backbone; drive
值钱	zhíqián	値打ちがある; 高価なvaluable; costly; expensive
智商	zhìshāng	知能指数; IQIQ (intelligence quotient)
纸上谈兵	zhǐshàng-tánbīng	実践を伴わず机上で論じるlit. military tactics on paper (idiom); fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice; armchair strategist; idle theorizing
直升机	zhíshēngjī	ヘリコプターhelicopter
直视	zhíshì	直視する; まっすぐ見るto look straight at
致使	zhìshǐ	…を引き起こす; その結果…するto cause; to result in
知识分子	zhīshi fènzǐ	知識人; インテリintellectual; intelligentsia
指手画脚	zhǐshǒu-huàjiǎo	勝手に指図し批判するto gesticulate while talking (idiom); to explain by waving one's hands; to criticize or give orders summarily
指数	zhǐshù	指数; 指標(numerical, statistical) index; (math.) exponent; (attributive) exponential
肢体	zhītǐ	手足; 身体limb; limbs and trunk; body
指望	zhǐwàng	当てにする; 望みto count on; to hope for; prospect; hope
指纹	zhǐwén	指紋fingerprint; the arches, loops and whorls on the fingers
质问	zhìwèn	問い詰める; 詰問するto question; to ask questions; to inquire; to bring to account
窒息	zhìxī	窒息する; 息が詰まるto choke; to stifle; to suffocate
直线	zhíxiàn	直線; 急激にstraight line; sharply (rise or fall)
指向	zhǐxiàng	指し示す; 方向to point towards; aimed at; facing; the direction indicated
志向	zhìxiàng	志向; 志ambition; goal; ideal; aspiration
直辖市	zhíxiáshì	直轄市; 中央政府直轄都市municipality, namely: Beijing 北京, Tianjin 天津, Shanghai 上海 and Chongqing 重庆, the first level administrative subdivision; province level city; also called directly governed city
执意	zhíyì	あくまで…しようとする; 言い張るto be determined to; to insist on
指引	zhǐyǐn	案内する; 導くto guide; to show; to point (the way); directions
治愈	zhìyù	治癒する; 癒やすto cure; to restore to health; uplifting; heartwarming
支援	zhīyuán	支援する; 援助するto provide assistance; to support; to back
志愿	zhìyuàn	志願; 志願する; 願いaspiration; ambition; to volunteer
制约	zhìyuē	制約する; 制限するto restrict; condition
旨在	zhǐzài	…を目的とする; …を目指すto have as its purpose; to be intended to; to aim to (do sth)
执照	zhízhào	免許証; 許可証license; permit
直至	zhízhì	…に至るまで; …までずっとlasting until; up till (the present)
制止	zhìzhǐ	制止する; やめさせるto curb; to put a stop to; to stop; to check
支柱	zhīzhù	支柱; 大黒柱mainstay; pillar; prop; backbone
执着	zhízhuó	執着する; 粘り強いdedicated; devoted; persistent; to persist in; to cling to; (Buddhism) attachment
知足	zhīzú	足るを知る; 満足するcontent with one's situation; to know contentment (hence happiness)
知足常乐	zhīzú-chánglè	足るを知れば常に楽しいsatisfied with what one has (idiom)
钟	zhōng	鐘; 時計; 時間の助数詞handleless cup; goblet; (bound form) to concentrate (one's affection etc); a (large) bell; clock; amount of time; o'clock (as in 三点钟 "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分钟 "five minutes" etc); surname Zhong
仲裁	zhòngcái	仲裁する; 仲裁arbitration
忠诚	zhōngchéng	忠誠な; 忠誠心devoted; loyal; fidelity; loyalty
重创	zhòngchuāng	大打撃を与える; 重傷を負わせるto inflict heavy losses; to inflict serious damage
终端	zhōngduān	端末; 終端end; terminal
忠告	zhōnggào	忠告する; 忠告to give sb a word of advice; advice; counsel; a wise word
终极	zhōngjí	究極の; 最終のultimate; final
终结	zhōngjié	終結する; 終わらせるend; conclusion; to come to an end; to terminate (sth)
终究	zhōngjiū	結局; いずれにせよin the end; after all; eventually
中立	zhōnglì	中立の; 中立neutral; neutrality
重量级	zhòngliàngjí	重量級の; 大物の(sports) heavyweight class; (fig.) important; major; prominent; influential
肿瘤	zhǒngliú	腫瘍tumor
重任	zhòngrèn	重任; 重い責任heavy responsibility
终生	zhōngshēng	終生; 一生throughout one's life; lifetime; lifelong
忠实	zhōngshí	忠実な; 誠実なfaithful
中途	zhōngtú	途中; 中途midway
忠心	zhōngxīn	忠心; 忠誠good faith; devotion; loyalty; dedication
衷心	zhōngxīn	心からの; 衷心よりheartfelt; wholehearted; cordial
中性	zhōngxìng	中性; 中性的なneutral
重型	zhòngxíng	大型の; 重量型のheavy; heavy duty; large caliber
中叶	zhōngyè	中葉; 中ごろmid- (e.g. mid-century); middle period
中庸	zhōngyōng	中庸; 平凡なgolden mean (Confucianism); (literary) (of person) mediocre; ordinary
重用	zhòngyòng	重用する; 要職に就けるto put in an important position
忠于	zhōngyú	…に忠実である; 忠誠を尽くすto be loyal to
忠贞	zhōngzhēn	忠貞な; 忠実で堅固なloyal and dependable
中止	zhōngzhǐ	中止する; 一時停止するto cease; to suspend; to break off; to stop
终止	zhōngzhǐ	終止する; 終了させるto stop; to terminate
众志成城	zhòngzhì-chéngchéng	皆が心を一つにすれば強固になるunity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom)
重中之重	zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng	最重要事項; 最優先事項of the utmost importance; of highest priority
种族	zhǒngzú	人種; 民族集団race; ethnic group
皱	zhòu	しわ; しわになるto wrinkle; wrinkled; to crease
周密	zhōumì	周到な; 綿密なcareful; thorough; meticulous
骤然	zhòurán	突然; 急にsuddenly; abruptly
周岁	zhōusuì	満年齢; 満一歳one full year (e.g. on child's first birthday)
皱纹	zhòuwén	しわwrinkle
周旋	zhōuxuán	応対する; 渡り合うto mix with others; to socialize; to deal with; to contend
昼夜	zhòuyè	昼夜; 一昼夜day and night; period of 24 hours; continuously, without stop
周折	zhōuzhé	曲折; 手間twists and turns; vicissitude; complication; difficulty
周转	zhōuzhuǎn	回転する; 資金を回すto rotate; to circulate (cash, stock etc); turnover; circulation
拄	zhǔ	つえをつく; 支えにするto lean on; to prop on
注	zhù	注ぐ; 注目する; 賭け金の助数詞(bound form) to pour into; to flow into; to inject; (bound form) to focus (one's spirit, gaze etc) on a single point; to concentrate; (bound form) stake (in gambling); classifier for stakes, sums of money, transactions or beams of light
驻	zhù	駐在する; 駐屯するto halt; to stay; to be stationed (of troops, diplomats etc)
筑	zhù	築く; 建設するfive-string lute; Taiwan pr. zhú; to build; to construct; to ram; to hit; short name for Guiyang 贵阳
拽	zhuài	引っ張る; 投げる; 気取ったto throw; to fling; self-satisfied; cocky (alternative written form of 跩); to pull; to tug at (sth); variant of 曳
传	zhuàn	伝記; 物語; 注釈biography; historical narrative; commentary on a classic
转播	zhuǎnbō	中継する; 転送放送relay; broadcast (on radio or TV)
专长	zhuāncháng	専門; 得意分野specialty; special knowledge or ability
专程	zhuānchéng	わざわざ; そのためだけにspecifically; specially (for that purpose)
转达	zhuǎndá	伝言する; 伝えるto pass on; to convey; to communicate
桩	zhuāng	杭; 件の助数詞stump; stake; pile; classifier for events, cases, transactions, affairs etc
幢	zhuàng	棟; 建物の助数詞classifier for buildings (Taiwan pr. chuáng); (archaic) curtain hung over boat or carriage windows
壮	zhuàng	壮健な; 強くする; チワン族to strengthen; strong; robust; Zhuang ethnic group, the largest ethnic minority in China
装扮	zhuāngbàn	着飾る; 扮装するto decorate; to adorn; to dress up; to disguise oneself
壮大	zhuàngdà	強大になる; 発展させるto strengthen; to build up; to grow strong and large
壮观	zhuàngguān	壮観; 壮大なspectacular; magnificent sight
撞击	zhuàngjī	衝突する; 打ち当てるto strike; to hit; to ram
壮丽	zhuànglì	壮麗な; 雄大なmagnificence; magnificent; majestic; glorious
壮烈	zhuàngliè	壮烈な; 勇ましいbrave; heroic
专柜	zhuānguì	専用売場; ブランド売場sales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol)
庄严	zhuāngyán	荘厳な; 厳かなsolemn; dignified; stately
庄园	zhuāngyuán	荘園; 大邸宅manor; feudal land; villa and park
状元	zhuàngyuan	科挙の首席合格者; 首席者top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system); see 榜眼 and 探花; top scorer in college entrance examination 高考; (fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field
装置	zhuāngzhì	装置; 設置するto install; installation; equipment; system
庄重	zhuāngzhòng	重々しい; 厳粛なgrave; solemn; dignified
转化	zhuǎnhuà	転化する; 変換するto change; to turn; to convert; (genetics) to transform; (chemistry) isomerization
专辑	zhuānjí	アルバム; 特集album; record (music); special collection of printed or broadcast material
转机	zhuǎnjī	好転の兆し; 飛行機を乗り継ぐ(to take) a turn for the better; to change planes
传记	zhuànjì	伝記biography
专栏	zhuānlán	専欄; コラムspecial column
专卖	zhuānmài	専売する; 独占販売monopoly; exclusive right to trade
专人	zhuānrén	専任者; 担当者specialist; person appointed for specific task
专项	zhuānxiàng	特別項目; 専用のspecial; dedicated
撰写	zhuànxiě	執筆する; 書くto write; to compose
转型	zhuǎnxíng	転換する; モデルを変えるto undergo fundamental change; to transition; to transform; to update (to a new model of product)
转眼	zhuǎnyǎn	瞬く間に; ちらりと見るin a flash; in the blink of an eye; to glance
转悠	zhuànyou	ぶらつく; あちこち回るto roll; to wander around; to appear repeatedly
转载	zhuǎnzǎi	転載する; 積み替えるto forward (a shipment); to reprint sth published elsewhere; Taiwan pr. zhuǎn zài
转折	zhuǎnzhé	転換; 曲折; 話題を変えるshift in the trend of events; turnaround; plot shift in a book; turn in the conversation
转折点	zhuǎnzhédiǎn	転換点; ターニングポイントturning point; breaking point
专职	zhuānzhí	専任; 専従のspecial duty; assigned full time to a task
专制	zhuānzhì	専制; 独裁的なautocracy; dictatorship
专著	zhuānzhù	専門書; モノグラフmonograph; specialized text
爪子	zhuǎzi	動物の爪(animal's) claw
主编	zhǔbiān	編集長; 編集を主宰するeditor in chief
贮藏	zhùcáng	貯蔵する; 蓄えるto store up; to hoard; deposits
著称	zhùchēng	…として名高いto be widely known as
住处	zhùchù	住まい; 住所residence; dwelling
主打	zhǔdǎ	主力の; 売りにするprincipal; main; flagship (product); title (track); to specialize in; to take as one's priority; to primarily focus on
注定	zhùdìng	運命づける; 必然的に…となるto foreordain; to be bound to; to be destined to; to be doomed to; inevitably
嘱咐	zhǔfù	言いつける; 念を押すto urge; to exhort
竹竿	zhúgān	竹ざおbamboo pole
朱红	zhūhóng	朱色のvermilion
住户	zhùhù	世帯; 住民household; inhabitant; householder
坠	zhuì	落ちる; 垂れ下がる; おもりto fall; to drop; to weigh down
追悼	zhuīdào	追悼するto mourn; to pay last respects
追赶	zhuīgǎn	追いかける; 追いつくto pursue; to chase after; to accelerate; to catch up with
坠落	zhuìluò	墜落する; 落下するto fall; to drop
追捧	zhuīpěng	熱狂的に支持する; もてはやすto exhibit great enthusiasm for sb or sth; to embrace; favor; acclaim; adulation; high demand
追溯	zhuīsù	さかのぼる; 起源をたどるlit. to go upstream; to trace sth back to; to date from
追随	zhuīsuí	追随する; ついて行くto follow; to accompany
追尾	zhuīwěi	追突する; 車間を詰めるto tailgate; to hit the car in front as a result of tailgating
追问	zhuīwèn	問い詰める; 続けて質問するto question closely; to investigate in detail; to examine minutely; to get to the heart of the matter
追逐	zhuīzhú	追いかける; 追求するto chase; to pursue vigorously
追踪	zhuīzōng	追跡する; フォローするto track; to trace; to follow up; (HK, Tw) to follow (on social media)
主力	zhǔlì	主力; 主力部隊main force; main strength of an army
助力	zhùlì	力を貸す; 助力to help; to aid; assistance
逐年	zhúnián	年々; 年を追ってyear after year; with each passing year; over the years
准许	zhǔnxǔ	許可する; 認めるto allow; to grant; to permit
准则	zhǔnzé	準則; 基準norm; standard; criterion
着力	zhuólì	力を入れる; 努力するto put effort into sth; to try really hard
拙劣	zhuōliè	拙劣な; へたなclumsy; botched
着落	zhuóluò	当て; 落ち着き先; 責任の所在whereabouts; place to settle; reliable source (of funds etc); (of responsibility for a matter) to rest with sb
捉迷藏	zhuōmícáng	かくれんぼをするto play hide-and-seek
酌情	zhuóqíng	事情を考慮して判断するto use discretion; to take circumstances into account; to make allowances pertinent to a situation
灼热	zhuórè	灼熱の; 焼けつくようなburning hot; scorching
着实	zhuóshí	確かに; 本当に; ひどくtruly; indeed; severely; harshly
着手	zhuóshǒu	着手する; 取りかかるto put one's hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out
着想	zhuóxiǎng	配慮する; …の身になって考えるto give thought (to others); to consider (other people's needs); also pr. zháo xiǎng
着眼	zhuóyǎn	…に目を向ける; …を重視するto have one's eyes on (a goal); having sth in mind; to concentrate
卓越	zhuóyuè	卓越した; 優れたoutstanding; surpassing; distinguished; splendid
着重	zhuózhòng	重点を置く; 強調するto put emphasis on; to stress
茁壮	zhuózhuàng	すくすく育つ; 丈夫なhealthy and strong; sturdy; thriving; vigorous
主权	zhǔquán	主権sovereignty
主人公	zhǔréngōng	主人公; 主役hero (of a novel or film); main protagonist
诸如此类	zhūrú-cǐlèi	この種のもの; などなどthings like this (idiom); and so on; and the rest; etc
注射	zhùshè	注射する; 注射injection; to inject
注视	zhùshì	注視する; じっと見るto look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at
注释	zhùshì	注釈する; 注釈to annotate; to add a comment; explanatory note; annotation
主体	zhǔtǐ	主体; 主要部分main part; bulk; body; subject
主题曲	zhǔtíqǔ	テーマ曲; 主題歌theme song
嘱托	zhǔtuō	頼み託す; 依頼するto entrust a task to sb else
诸位	zhūwèi	皆様; 各位(pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs
助威	zhùwēi	応援する; 士気を高めるto cheer for; to encourage; to boost the morale of
注销	zhùxiāo	登録を抹消する; 取り消すto cancel; to annul; to deregister; (accounting) to write off
蛀牙	zhùyá	虫歯tooth decay; dental caries; decayed tooth; rotten tooth
主页	zhǔyè	ホームページ; トップページhome page
逐一	zhúyī	一つずつ; 順次one by one
主义	zhǔyì	主義; 思想-ism; ideology
主宰	zhǔzǎi	支配する; 主宰者to dominate; to rule; to dictate; master
铸造	zhùzào	鋳造するto cast (pour metal into a mold)
驻扎	zhùzhā	駐屯する; 駐在するto station; to garrison (troops)
柱子	zhùzi	柱pillar
驻足	zhùzú	足を止める; 立ち止まるto stop (walking); to halt
兹	zī	これ; ここに; 今(literary) this; (literary) now; (literary) year; used in 龟兹
籽	zǐ	種; 種子seed (of a plant)
自卑	zìbēi	劣等感を抱く; 卑屈なto have low self-esteem; to abase oneself
资本主义	zīběn zhǔyì	資本主義capitalism
自称	zìchēng	自称する; 自称to call oneself; to claim to be; to profess; to claim a title
子弹	zǐdàn	弾丸; 銃弾bullet
子弟	zǐdì	子弟; 若い世代child; the younger generation
自发	zìfā	自発的な; 自然発生のspontaneous
自费	zìfèi	自費で; 自費のat one's own expense; self-funded
自负	zìfù	自ら責任を負う; 自弁するconceited; to take responsibility
自负	zìfù	うぬぼれた; 自信過剰なconceited; to take responsibility
字迹	zìjì	筆跡; 字の跡handwriting
资历	zīlì	経歴; 資格; 年功qualifications; experience; seniority
自立	zìlì	自立する; 独立するindependent; self-reliant; self-sustaining; to stand on one's own feet
自理	zìlǐ	自分のことを自分でするto take care of oneself; to provide for oneself
自力更生	zìlì-gēngshēng	自力で立て直すregeneration through one's own effort (idiom); self-reliance
自满	zìmǎn	自己満足する; うぬぼれたcomplacent; self-satisfied
自强不息	zìqiáng-bùxī	絶えず自らを高めるto strive unremittingly; self-improvement
自然而然	zìrán’érrán	自然に; おのずと(idiom) natural; unforced; (idiom) naturally; as a matter of course; in the natural course of things
自然界	zìránjiè	自然界nature; the natural world
自如	zìrú	自在な; 思いどおりにunobstructed; unconstrained; smoothly; with ease
滋润	zīrùn	潤いのある; 潤すmoist; humid; to moisten; to provide moisture
资深	zīshēn	経験豊富な; ベテランのsenior; highly experienced; veteran
滋生	zīshēng	繁殖する; 生じさせるto breed; to flourish; to cause; to provoke
自始至终	zìshǐ-zhìzhōng	初めから終わりまでfrom start to finish (idiom)
自首	zìshǒu	自首する; 出頭するto give oneself up; to surrender (to the authorities)
自私	zìsī	利己的な; 自分勝手なselfish; selfishness
子孙	zǐsūn	子孫; 後世offspring; posterity
姿态	zītài	姿勢; 態度attitude; posture; stance
字体	zìtǐ	書体; フォントcalligraphic style; typeface; font
滋味	zīwèi	味; 感じ; 思いtaste; flavor; feeling
自卫	zìwèi	自衛する; 自己防衛to defend oneself; self-defense
自相矛盾	zìxiāng-máodùn	自己矛盾する; つじつまが合わないto contradict oneself; self-contradictory; inconsistent
自行	zìxíng	自ら; 自主的にvoluntary; autonomous; by oneself; self-
资讯	zīxùn	情報information
字眼	zìyǎn	言葉遣い; 語句wording
自以为是	zìyǐwéishì	自分だけが正しいと思い込むto believe oneself infallible (idiom); to be opinionated
自在	zìzai	くつろいだ; 自由自在なcomfortable; at ease
自责	zìzé	自分を責めるto blame oneself
资质	zīzhì	資質; 素質aptitude; natural endowments
自治区	zìzhìqū	自治区autonomous region – a provincial-level administrative division of China with self-governance for ethnic minorities (five in total: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet)
资助	zīzhù	資金援助する; 助成するto subsidize; to provide financial aid; subsidy
自主	zìzhǔ	自主的に行う; 自治するto act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs
自尊	zìzūn	自尊心; 自尊するself-respect; self-esteem; ego; pride
宗	zōng	宗派; 一族; 件の助数詞school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; clan; surname Zong
总额	zǒng’é	総額total (amount or value)
总而言之	zǒng’éryánzhī	要するに; 一言で言えばin short; in a word; in brief
纵观	zòngguān	全体を見渡す; 総覧するto survey comprehensively; an overall survey
总和	zǒnghé	総和; 合計sum
纵横	zònghéng	縦横に走る; 思うままに活動するlit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal; length and breadth; criss-crossed; able to move unhindered
踪迹	zōngjì	足跡; 行方; 痕跡tracks; trail; footprint; trace
宗教	zōngjiào	宗教religion
纵然	zòngrán	たとえ…でも; …とはいえeven if; even though
纵容	zòngróng	悪事を黙認する; 甘やかすto tolerate or condone wrongdoing; to allow (sb) to engage in bad behavior
纵深	zòngshēn	奥行き; 深度depth (from front to rear); depth (into a territory); span (of time); (fig.) depth (of deployment, progress, development etc)
综艺	zōngyì	バラエティー番組; 総合芸能variety (entertainment format)
宗旨	zōngzhǐ	趣旨; 目的objective; aim; goal
揍	zòu	殴る; たたくto hit; to beat (sb); (coll.) to smash (sth)
走过场	zǒu guòchǎng	形だけ行う; おざなりに済ませるto go through the motions
走漏	zǒulòu	情報を漏らす; 密輸するto leak (information, secrets etc); to smuggle and evade tax; to suffer shrinkage (partial loss of goods due to theft etc)
走势	zǒushì	動向; 趨勢tendency; trend; path
走私	zǒusī	密輸する; 密通するto smuggle; to have an illicit affair
走投无路	zǒutóu-wúlù	追い詰められて逃げ道がないto be at an impasse (idiom); in a tight spot; at the end of one's rope; desperate
走弯路	zǒu wānlù	遠回りする; 誤った方法で時間を無駄にするto take an indirect route; to waste one's time by using an inappropriate method
走向	zǒuxiàng	方向; 動向direction; strike (i.e. angle of inclination in geology); inclination; trend
奏效	zòuxiào	効果を上げる; 効き目があるto show results; to be effective
钻空子	zuān kòngzi	抜け穴を利用するto take advantage of a loophole; to exploit an advantage; to seize the opportunity (esp. to do sth bad)
钻石	zuànshí	ダイヤモンドdiamond
钻研	zuānyán	深く研究する; 掘り下げるto study meticulously; to delve into
足不出户	zúbùchūhù	家から一歩も出ない(idiom) to not leave one's home; to stay indoors
祖传	zǔchuán	先祖代々伝わるpassed on from ancestors; handed down from generation to generation
祖父	zǔfù	父方の祖父father's father; paternal grandfather
嘴唇	zuǐchún	唇lip
罪犯	zuìfàn	犯罪者; 受刑者criminal
罪魁祸首	zuìkuí-huòshǒu	元凶; 災いの張本人(idiom) criminal ringleader; main offender; main culprit; main cause of a disaster
足迹	zújì	足跡; 歩みfootprint; track; spoor
祖籍	zǔjí	本籍地; 祖先の出身地ancestral hometown; original domicile (and civil registration)
组建	zǔjiàn	組織する; 設立するto organize; to set up; to establish
阻拦	zǔlán	阻む; 引き止めるto stop; to obstruct
阻力	zǔlì	抵抗; 抵抗力resistance; drag
租赁	zūlìn	賃貸する; リースするto rent; to lease; to hire
祖母	zǔmǔ	父方の祖母father's mother; paternal grandmother
阻挠	zǔnáo	妨害する; 阻止するto thwart; to obstruct (sth)
尊贵	zūnguì	尊い; 高貴なrespected; respectable; honorable
遵循	zūnxún	従う; 遵守するto follow; to abide by; to comply with
尊严	zūnyán	尊厳; 威厳dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty
遵照	zūnzhào	…に従う; …どおりに行うin accordance with; to follow (the rules)
作弊	zuòbì	不正をする; カンニングするto practice fraud; to cheat; to engage in corrupt practices
作对	zuòduì	敵対する; わざと逆らうto set oneself against; to oppose; to make a pair
作废	zuòfèi	無効になる; 破棄するto become invalid; to cancel; to delete; to nullify
作风	zuòfēng	作風; 仕事ぶりstyle; style of work; way
左顾右盼	zuǒgù-yòupàn	左右をきょろきょろ見回すglancing to left and right (idiom); to look all around
作客	zuòkè	客として滞在するto live somewhere as a visitor; to stay with sb as a guest; to sojourn
作料	zuòliao	調味料; 香辛料condiments; seasoning; coll. pr. zuó liao; Taiwan pr. zuó liào
坐落	zuòluò	位置する; 建っているto be situated; to be located (of a building)
琢磨	zuómo	磨き上げる; 推敲するto ponder; to mull over; to think through; Taiwan pr. zhuó mó
座谈	zuòtán	座談する; 懇談するto have an informal discussion
作为	zuòwéi	行為; 成果; やり遂げるone's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment
作物	zuòwù	作物; 農作物crop
作息	zuòxī	働き休む; 生活時間to work and rest
座右铭	zuòyòumíng	座右の銘; モットーmotto; maxim
作战	zuòzhàn	作戦を行う; 戦うcombat; to fight
做证	zuòzhèng	証言する; 証拠となるto bear witness; to testify; to serve as evidence; variant of 作证
做主	zuòzhǔ	決定する; 最終判断を下すto decide; to have the final say; variant of 作主
足智多谋	zúzhì-duōmóu	知恵に富み策略に長けたresourceful; full of stratagems
组装	zǔzhuāng	組み立てる; 組立to assemble; to put together
祖宗	zǔzong	祖先; ご先祖ancestor; forebear

All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 7-9 with flashcards