HSK 5 Vocabulary List — All 1,600 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 5 is the band the official standard describes as “Accurate work & study communication”. 1,600 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 5 paper can draw on any of the 3,600 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 5 — level 4 added 1,000 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
10 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哎 | āi | ねえ; おやhey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation) |
| 唉 | ài | ああ; はあalas; oh dear |
| 爱护 | àihù | 大切にする; 守るto cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love and protect |
| 哎呀 | āiyā | あら; まあinterjection of wonder, shock or admiration |
| 安 | ān | 安らかな; 安全な; 設置する(bound form) calm; peaceful; to calm; to set at ease; safe; secure; in good health; content; satisfied (as in 安于); to place (sb) in a suitable position (job); to install; to fix; to fit; surname An |
| 暗 | àn | 暗い; ひそかなdark; to turn dark; secret; hidden; (literary) confused; ignorant; (literary) to close (a door); to eclipse |
| 安全带 | ānquándài | シートベルト; 安全ベルトseat belt; safety belt |
| 安慰 | ānwèi | 慰めるto comfort; to console |
| 安装 | ānzhuāng | 取り付ける; インストールするto install; to erect; to fix; to mount |
| 熬夜 | áoyè | 夜更かしするto stay up late or all night |
B
72 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 白 | bái | 白い; むだに; 無料でwhite; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; surname Bai; Bai ethnic group |
| 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | 夕方in the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall |
| 半夜 | bànyè | 真夜中; 夜中midnight; in the middle of the night |
| 薄 | báo | 薄いthin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile; surname Bo |
| 宝 | bǎo | 宝物; 貴重なものjewel; gem; treasure; precious |
| 保 | bǎo | 守る; 保つ; 保証するto defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system; Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亚) |
| 保安 | bǎo’ān | 警備員; 警備to ensure public security; to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production); public security; security guard; Bonan ethnic group |
| 宝贝 | bǎobèi | 宝物; 大切な人; 赤ちゃんtreasured object; treasure; darling; baby |
| 保持 | bǎochí | 保つ; 維持するto keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve |
| 保存 | bǎocún | 保存する; 保管するto conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc) |
| 报到 | bàodào | 受付を済ませる; 登録するto report for duty; to check in; to register |
| 报道 | bàodào | 報道する; 報道to report (news); report |
| 报告 | bàogào | 報告する; 報告書to inform; to report; to make known; report |
| 宝贵 | bǎoguì | 貴重な; 大切なvaluable; precious; to value; to treasure |
| 包裹 | bāoguǒ | 包む; 小包to wrap up; to bind up; bundle; parcel |
| 包含 | bāohán | 含むto contain; to embody; to include |
| 报警 | bàojǐng | 通報する; 警報を鳴らすto sound an alarm; to report sth to the police |
| 包括 | bāokuò | 含む; 含めるto comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate |
| 保留 | bǎoliú | 残す; 保留するto keep; to retain; to have reservations (about sth); to hold back (from saying sth) |
| 保险 | bǎoxiǎn | 保険; 保険をかける; 安全なinsurance; to insure; safe; secure |
| 暴雨 | bàoyǔ | 豪雨; 大雨torrential rain; rainstorm |
| 抱怨 | bàoyuàn | 不平を言う; 文句を言うto complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied |
| 保质期 | bǎozhìqī | 品質保持期限; 賞味期限shelf life; expiration date |
| 包装 | bāozhuāng | 包装する; 包装to wrap; to package (goods etc); packaging; packing materials; (fig.) to present attractively; to craft an image; to package (sb or sth) |
| 把握 | bǎwò | 把握する; 自信to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance |
| 背 | bèi | 背中; 背を向ける; 暗記するback (of the body); reverse side; to turn one's back; to recite from memory; to violate |
| 背后 | bèihòu | 背後; 後ろbehind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back |
| 背景 | bèijǐng | 背景; 文脈background; backdrop; context; (fig.) powerful backer |
| 被子 | bèizi | 掛け布団blanket; quilt |
| 本 | běn | この; 当該の; 自分の(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc) |
| 本地 | běndì | 地元; 当地local; this locality |
| 本领 | běnlǐng | 腕前; 能力skill; ability; capability |
| 本人 | běnrén | 本人; 自分自身I; me; myself; oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned |
| 本质 | běnzhì | 本質essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality |
| 必 | bì | 必ず; きっとcertainly; must; will; necessarily |
| 便 | biàn | すぐに; するとplain; informal; suitable; convenient |
| 变动 | biàndòng | 変動する; 変更to change; to fluctuate; change; fluctuation |
| 便利 | biànlì | 便利な; 便宜を図るconvenient; easy; to facilitate |
| 便利店 | biànlìdiàn | コンビニエンスストア; コンビニconvenience store |
| 表达 | biǎodá | 表現する; 伝えるto express; to convey |
| 表面 | biǎomiàn | 表面; うわべsurface; face; outside; appearance |
| 表明 | biǎomíng | 明らかにする; 示すto make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate |
| 表情 | biǎoqíng | 表情(facial) expression; to express one's feelings |
| 标题 | biāotí | 題名; 見出しtitle; heading; headline; caption |
| 标志 | biāozhì | 目印; 標識; 象徴するsign; mark; symbol; logo; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark |
| 彼此 | bǐcǐ | お互いeach other; one another |
| 别 | bié | 別れる; 区別する; ピンで留めるto leave; to part (from); (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish; (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc); (bound form) other; another; different; don't ...!; to fasten with a pin or clip; surname Bie |
| 比分 | bǐfēn | 得点; スコアscore (of a game or competition) |
| 毕竟 | bìjìng | 結局; やはりafter all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis |
| 比例 | bǐlì | 割合; 比率proportion; scale |
| 避免 | bìmiǎn | 避ける; 防ぐto avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from |
| 闭幕式 | bìmùshì | 閉会式closing ceremony |
| 饼 | bǐng | 平たいパンや菓子; 円盤状の食品round flat cake; cookie; cake; pastry |
| 病房 | bìngfáng | 病棟; 病室ward (of a hospital); sickroom |
| 病情 | bìngqíng | 病状state of an illness; patient's condition |
| 必然 | bìrán | 必然的な; 必然inevitable; certain; necessity |
| 必需 | bìxū | 必要とする; 必須のto need; to require; essential; indispensable |
| 必要 | bìyào | 必要な; 必須のnecessary; essential; indispensable; required |
| 比喻 | bǐyù | たとえる; 比喩to compare; to liken to; metaphor; analogy |
| 拨打 | bōdǎ | 電話をかける; ダイヤルするto call; to dial |
| 玻璃 | bōli | ガラスglass; (slang) male homosexual |
| 博物馆 | bówùguǎn | 博物館museum |
| 补充 | bǔchōng | 補う; 追加するto replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional |
| 不得了 | bùdéliǎo | 大変な; とんでもない; 非常にdesperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly |
| 不符 | bùfú | 一致しない; 合わないinconsistent; not in agreement with; not agree or tally with; not conform to |
| 不利 | búlì | 不利な; 有害なunfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental |
| 不良 | bùliáng | 悪い; 有害な; 欠陥のあるbad; harmful; unhealthy; (of a device, connection, material etc) defective; faulty |
| 不然 | bùrán | そうでなければ; さもないとnot so; no; or else; otherwise |
| 不幸 | búxìng | 不幸; 不運なmisfortune; adversity; unfortunate; sad |
| 步行 | bùxíng | 歩く; 徒歩で行くto go on foot; to walk |
| 不要紧 | búyàojǐn | 大丈夫; 気にしないunimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind |
| 不足 | bùzú | 足りない; 不足insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough |
C
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 才 | cái | 才能; 能力; 有能な人ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then |
| 采访 | cǎifǎng | 取材する; インタビューするto interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover |
| 裁判 | cáipàn | 裁判; 裁く; 審判員(law) to judge; to adjudicate; verdict; judgement; (sports) to referee; (sports) umpire; referee; judge |
| 采取 | cǎiqǔ | 措置を取る; 採用するto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take |
| 彩色 | cǎisè | カラー; 色彩color; multicolored |
| 采用 | cǎiyòng | 採用する; 用いるto adopt; to employ; to use |
| 藏 | cáng | 隠す; しまうto conceal; to hide away; to harbor; to store; to collect |
| 参考 | cānkǎo | 参考にする; 参照するconsultation; reference; to consult; to refer |
| 餐饮 | cānyǐn | 飲食; 飲食サービスfood and beverage; catering; repast |
| 参与 | cānyù | 参加する; 関与するto participate (in sth) |
| 操作 | cāozuò | 操作する; 作業するto work; to operate; to manipulate |
| 册 | cè | 冊book; booklet; classifier for books |
| 测 | cè | 測る; 測定する; 推測するto survey; to measure; to conjecture |
| 曾 | céng | かつて; 以前once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause); surname Zeng |
| 曾经 | céngjīng | かつて; 以前once; already; former; previously |
| 测试 | cèshì | テストする; 試験to test (machinery etc); to test (a person's skill in a particular area); a test; (computing) beta (version of software) |
| 插 | chā | 差し込む; 挿すto insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in |
| 差别 | chābié | 違い; 差difference; distinction; disparity |
| 拆 | chāi | 取り外す; 解体する; 開封するto tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open |
| 差距 | chājù | 格差; 開きdisparity; gap |
| 产 | chǎn | 生産する; 産むto give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product |
| 长处 | chángchù | 長所; 強みgood aspects; strong points |
| 长度 | chángdù | 長さlength |
| 长久 | chángjiǔ | 長い間; 長続きするlong-time; long-term; lasting; enduring; permanent; for a long time |
| 长期 | chángqī | 長期; 長期間のlong-term; for a protracted period |
| 常识 | chángshí | 常識; 一般知識common sense; general knowledge |
| 尝试 | chángshì | 試す; 試みるto try (to see what it's like or whether one can do it) |
| 场所 | chǎngsuǒ | 場所location; place |
| 长途 | chángtú | 長距離のlong distance; long-distance phone call (abbr. for 长途电话); long-distance coach (abbr. for 长途汽车) |
| 长远 | chángyuǎn | 長期的な; 遠い将来のlong-term; long-range |
| 产量 | chǎnliàng | 生産量; 収穫量output |
| 产品 | chǎnpǐn | 製品; 商品goods; merchandise; product |
| 产业 | chǎnyè | 産業industry; estate; property; industrial |
| 超 | chāo | 超える; 追い越すto exceed; to overtake; to surpass; to transcend |
| 朝 | cháo | 向かう; 〜の方へimperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; abbr. for 朝鲜 Korea |
| 吵 | chǎo | うるさい; 口論するto quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise |
| 炒 | chǎo | 炒める; 投機するto sauté; to stir-fry; to speculate (in real estate etc); to scalp; to hype up; to sack; to fire (sb) |
| 超出 | chāochū | 超える; はみ出すto exceed; to overstep; to go too far; to encroach |
| 超级 | chāojí | 超; スーパーsuper-; ultra-; hyper- |
| 超速 | chāosù | スピード違反をする; 速度超過to exceed the speed limit; to speed; high-speed |
| 叉子 | chāzi | フォークfork |
| 彻底 | chèdǐ | 徹底的な; 完全なthorough; thoroughly; complete |
| 车祸 | chēhuò | 交通事故traffic accident; car crash |
| 车库 | chēkù | 車庫; ガレージgarage |
| 车辆 | chēliàng | 車両vehicle |
| 沉 | chén | 沈む; 重い; 低いto submerge; to immerse; to sink; to keep down; to lower; to drop |
| 称 | chēng | 呼ぶ; 称するto weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 称 | chēng | 重さを量るto weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 成本 | chéngběn | コスト; 費用(manufacturing, production etc) costs |
| 承担 | chéngdān | 引き受ける; 負担するto undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) |
| 程度 | chéngdù | 程度; 水準degree; level; extent |
| 成分 | chéngfèn | 成分; 要素composition; ingredient; element; component; one's social status |
| 成果 | chéngguǒ | 成果; 実績result; achievement; gain; profit |
| 成就 | chéngjiù | 成し遂げる; 業績; 達成accomplishment; success; achievement |
| 成立 | chénglì | 設立する; 成り立つto establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water |
| 成年 | chéngnián | 成人する; 成年のto grow to adulthood; fully grown; adult; the whole year |
| 城区 | chéngqū | 市街地; 都市部city district; urban area |
| 成人 | chéngrén | 成人; 大人になるto reach adulthood; an adult |
| 承认 | chéngrèn | 認める; 承認するto admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) |
| 承受 | chéngshòu | 耐える; 受け止める; 負担するto bear; to support; to inherit |
| 成熟 | chéngshú | 成熟する; 熟すmature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr. chéngshóu |
| 称为 | chēngwéi | 〜と呼ばれる; 〜と称するto be called; to be known as; to call it "..." |
| 乘务员 | chéngwùyuán | 乗務員; 客室乗務員attendant on an airplane, train, boat etc |
| 程序 | chéngxù | 手順; プログラムprocedures; sequence; order; computer program |
| 成员 | chéngyuán | メンバー; 構成員member |
| 称赞 | chēngzàn | 褒める; 称賛するto praise; to commend; to compliment |
| 成长 | chéngzhǎng | 成長する; 育つto mature; to grow; growth |
| 橙子 | chéngzi | オレンジorange |
| 沉默 | chénmò | 黙る; 沈黙; 無口なtaciturn; uncommunicative; silent |
| 车厢 | chēxiāng | 車両; 客車carriage |
| 车主 | chēzhǔ | 車の持ち主vehicle owner |
| 池 | chí | 池pond; reservoir; moat; surname Chi |
| 翅膀 | chìbǎng | 翼; 羽wing |
| 持续 | chíxù | 続く; 持続するto continue; to persist; to last; sustainable |
| 尺子 | chǐzi | 定規ruler (measuring instrument) |
| 冲 | chōng | 突進する; 洗い流す; お湯を注ぐ(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse |
| 充电 | chōngdiàn | 充電する; 知識を補うto recharge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure); to update one's skills and knowledge |
| 充分 | chōngfèn | 十分なample; sufficient; adequate; full |
| 重复 | chóngfù | 繰り返す; 重複するto repeat; to duplicate |
| 充满 | chōngmǎn | 満ちる; いっぱいになるfull of; brimming with; very full; permeated |
| 宠物 | chǒngwù | ペットhouse pet |
| 充值 | chōngzhí | チャージする; 残高を追加するto recharge (money onto a card); to top up |
| 虫子 | chóngzi | 虫insect; bug; worm |
| 充足 | chōngzú | 十分な; 豊富なadequate; sufficient; abundant |
| 抽 | chōu | 抜く; 引き出す; 吸うto draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; to inhale (esp. smoke); (of fabric etc) to shrink |
| 丑 | chǒu | 醜い; みっともないclown; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox; ancient Chinese compass point: 30°; shameful; ugly; disgraceful; surname Chou |
| 臭 | chòu | 臭い; 悪臭stench; smelly; to smell (bad); repulsive |
| 初 | chū | 初め; 最初の(bound form) at first; initially; (bound form) first; early; (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三 "the third" |
| 处 | chǔ | 対処する; 付き合う; 暮らすto reside; to live; to dwell; to be in |
| 处 | chù | 場所; 箇所; 部署place; location; spot; point; office; department |
| 传 | chuán | 伝える; 広める; 感染させるto pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect |
| 传播 | chuánbō | 広める; 伝播するto disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 传递 | chuándì | 伝える; 引き渡すto transmit; to pass on to sb else; (math.) transitive |
| 床单 | chuángdān | ベッドシーツ; シーツbed sheet |
| 窗台 | chuāngtái | 窓台; 窓辺windowsill; window ledge |
| 创新 | chuàngxīn | 革新する; イノベーションto bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation |
| 创业 | chuàngyè | 起業する; 事業を始めるto begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise; entrepreneurship |
| 创造 | chuàngzào | 創造する; 生み出すto create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record) |
| 创作 | chuàngzuò | 創作する; 創作物to create; to produce; to write; a creative work; a creation |
| 传说 | chuánshuō | 伝説; 言い伝え; 〜という話だlegend; folk tale; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | 伝統; 伝統的なtradition; traditional |
| 出版 | chūbǎn | 出版するto publish |
| 初级 | chūjí | 初級のjunior; primary |
| 处理 | chǔlǐ | 処理する; 対処するto handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices |
| 初期 | chūqī | 初期initial stage; beginning period |
| 出色 | chūsè | 優れた; 見事なremarkable; outstanding |
| 出售 | chūshòu | 販売する; 売り出すto sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market |
| 出席 | chūxí | 出席するto attend; to participate; present |
| 除夕 | chúxī | 旧暦の大みそかlunar New Year's Eve |
| 处于 | chǔyú | 〜の状態にある; 位置するto be in (some state, position, or condition) |
| 出自 | chūzì | 〜に由来する; 〜から出るto come from |
| 此后 | cǐhòu | その後; 以後after this; afterwards; hereafter |
| 词汇 | cíhuì | 語彙; 単語集vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word |
| 刺激 | cìjī | 刺激する; 刺激; 興奮させるto provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant |
| 此前 | cǐqián | それ以前; これまでbefore this; before then; previously |
| 此时 | cǐshí | この時; 今now; this moment |
| 辞职 | cízhí | 辞職する; 仕事を辞めるto resign |
| 从不 | cóng bù | 決して〜ない; 一度も〜ないnever |
| 从而 | cóng’ér | それによって; その結果thus; thereby |
| 从前 | cóngqián | 昔; 以前previously; formerly; once upon a time |
| 从事 | cóngshì | 従事する; 取り組むto go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with |
| 催 | cuī | 促す; 急かすto urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb |
| 促进 | cùjìn | 促進する; 推し進めるto promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost |
| 存放 | cúnfàng | 保管する; 預けるto deposit; to store; to leave in sb's care |
| 存款 | cúnkuǎn | 預金する; 預金to deposit money (in a bank etc); bank savings; bank deposit |
| 存在 | cúnzài | 存在する; あるto exist; to be; existence |
| 措施 | cuòshī | 措置; 対策measure; step |
| 促使 | cùshǐ | 促す; 駆り立てるto prompt; to induce; to spur |
| 促销 | cùxiāo | 販売を促進する; セールを行うto promote sales |
D
101 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 打扮 | dǎban | 着飾る; 身なりを整えるto decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn |
| 打包 | dǎbāo | 包む; 持ち帰り用にする; パッケージ化するto wrap; to pack; to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out; (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file) |
| 达成 | dáchéng | 達成する; 合意に至るto reach (an agreement); to accomplish |
| 大胆 | dàdǎn | 大胆な; 思い切ったbrazen; audacious; outrageous; bold |
| 打断 | dǎduàn | さえぎる; 中断する; 折るto interrupt; to break off; to break (a bone) |
| 大多 | dàduō | 大部分は; ほとんどfor the most part; many; most; the greater part |
| 大会 | dàhuì | 大会; 総会general assembly; general meeting; convention |
| 代 | dài | 代わる; 世代; 時代to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon |
| 代表 | dàibiǎo | 代表; 代表するrepresentative; delegate; to represent |
| 带动 | dàidòng | 促す; けん引する; 活気づけるto spur; to provide impetus; to drive |
| 代替 | dàitì | 代替する; 取って代わるto replace; to take the place of |
| 待遇 | dàiyù | 待遇; 給与条件treatment; pay; salary; status |
| 大力 | dàlì | 力強く; 大いにenergetically; vigorously |
| 大妈 | dàmā | おばさん; 年配の女性; 伯母father's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman) |
| 大米 | dàmǐ | 米; 精米(husked) rice |
| 单 | dān | 単一の; ただ; 伝票bill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname Shan |
| 淡 | dàn | 薄い; あっさりした; 淡いinsipid; diluted; weak; mild |
| 大脑 | dànǎo | 脳; 大脳brain; cerebrum |
| 单独 | dāndú | 単独で; 一人でalone; by oneself; on one's own |
| 挡 | dǎng | さえぎる; 防ぐto resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off |
| 当 | dàng | 〜と見なす; 質に入れるto regard as; to take to be; proper; appropriate; to pawn |
| 当成 | dàngchéng | 〜と見なす; 〜だと思うto consider as; to take to be |
| 当地 | dāngdì | 現地; その土地local |
| 当年 | dāngnián | 当時; その年in those days; back then; in those years; to be in the prime of life |
| 当前 | dāngqián | 現在; 目の前のthe present time; to be faced with |
| 当中 | dāngzhōng | 中; その中; 中央among; in the middle; in the center |
| 当作 | dàngzuò | 〜として扱う; 〜と見なすto treat as; to regard as |
| 担任 | dānrèn | 担当する; 務めるto hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as |
| 胆小 | dǎnxiǎo | 臆病な; 気が小さいcowardice; timid |
| 单一 | dānyī | 単一の; 一つだけのsingle; only; sole |
| 单元 | dānyuán | 単元; ユニット; 住戸unit (forming an entity); element; (in a residential building) entrance or staircase |
| 倒 | dǎo | 倒れる; 崩れる; 破産するto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses) |
| 到达 | dàodá | 到着する; 着くto reach; to arrive |
| 道理 | dàolǐ | 道理; 理屈reason; argument; sense; principle |
| 到期 | dàoqī | 期限が切れる; 満期になるto fall due (loan etc); to expire (visa etc); to mature (investment bond etc) |
| 导演 | dǎoyǎn | 監督する; 監督to direct; director (film etc) |
| 导致 | dǎozhì | 引き起こす; 〜につながるto lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 大批 | dàpī | 大量の; 多数のlarge quantities of |
| 打破 | dǎpò | 打ち破る; 壊すto break; to smash |
| 大厦 | dàshà | 高層ビル; 大きな建物(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) |
| 大事 | dàshì | 大事; 重大な出来事major event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do sth) in a big way |
| 打听 | dǎting | 聞き回る; 尋ねるto ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around |
| 大象 | dàxiàng | ゾウelephant |
| 大型 | dàxíng | 大型の; 大規模なlarge; large-scale |
| 大爷 | dàye | おじさん; 年配の男性(coll.) father's older brother; uncle; term of respect for older man |
| 大于 | dàyú | 〜より大きい; 〜を超えるgreater than; bigger than; more than |
| 大众 | dàzhòng | 大衆; 一般の人々the masses; the great bulk of the population; popular (of music, science etc); Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer) |
| 登 | dēng | 登る; 掲載する; 記録するto scale (a height); to ascend; to mount; to publish or record |
| 等待 | děngdài | 待つto wait; to wait for |
| 灯光 | dēngguāng | 照明; 明かり(stage) lighting; light |
| 等候 | děnghòu | 待つ; 待機するto wait; to wait for |
| 登记 | dēngjì | 登録する; 届け出るto register (one's name) |
| 登录 | dēnglù | ログインする; 登録するto register; to log in |
| 等于 | děngyú | 等しい; 〜に相当するto equal; to be tantamount to |
| 递 | dì | 手渡す; 届けるto hand over; to pass on; to deliver; (bound form) progressively; in the proper order |
| 电池 | diànchí | 電池; バッテリーbattery; electric cell |
| 电动 | diàndòng | 電動のelectric-powered; (Tw) video game |
| 电器 | diànqì | 電化製品; 電気機器(electrical) appliance; device |
| 电商 | diànshāng | 電子商取引; ネット通販e-commerce (abbr. for 电子商务); (old) to negotiate by telegram or telephone |
| 电视台 | diànshìtái | テレビ局television station |
| 点心 | diǎnxin | 軽食; 菓子; 点心light refreshments; pastry; dim sum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert |
| 点赞 | diǎnzàn | 「いいね」を押す; 高評価するto like; to upvote (on social media) |
| 电子版 | diànzǐbǎn | 電子版; デジタル版electronic edition; digital version |
| 调 | diào | 異動させる; 配置を変える; 調査するto transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into |
| 调研 | diàoyán | 調査研究する; リサーチするto investigate and research; research; investigation |
| 地理 | dìlǐ | 地理geography |
| 地面 | dìmiàn | 地面; 床floor; ground; surface |
| 定期 | dìngqī | 定期的な; 一定期間のat set dates; at regular intervals; periodic; limited to a fixed period of time |
| 地区 | dìqū | 地域; 地区region; area (informal or geographical term); prefecture (in China's administrative system) |
| 的确 | díquè | 確かに; 本当にreally; indeed |
| 敌人 | dírén | 敵; 敵対者enemy |
| 低头 | dītóu | うつむく; 頭を下げる; 屈服するto bow the head; to yield; to give in |
| 丢失 | diūshī | なくす; 紛失するto lose; to misplace |
| 地位 | dìwèi | 地位; 立場position; status; place |
| 地下 | dìxià | 地下; 秘密のunderground; subterranean; covert |
| 地震 | dìzhèn | 地震earthquake |
| 冻 | dòng | 凍る; 凍らせる; 凍えるto freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly |
| 洞 | dòng | 洞窟; 穴cave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) |
| 动画 | dònghuà | アニメーション; アニメanimation; cartoon |
| 动人 | dòngrén | 感動的な; 心を打つtouching; moving |
| 动手 | dòngshǒu | 手を付ける; 殴る; 触るto set about (a task); to raise a hand to hit sb; to touch; to handle (typically used in cautioning sb *not* to touch sth) |
| 豆腐 | dòufu | 豆腐tofu; bean curd |
| 豆浆 | dòujiāng | 豆乳soy milk |
| 堵 | dǔ | 塞ぐ; 詰まる; 塞がるto block up (a road, pipe etc); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; wall (literary) |
| 度 | dù | 過ごす; 程度; 度to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit |
| 断 | duàn | 断つ; 切れる; 中断するto break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth |
| 短处 | duǎnchù | 短所; 弱点shortcoming; defect; fault; one's weak points |
| 短期 | duǎnqī | 短期; 短期間のshort-term |
| 堆 | duī | 積む; 山; 山積みto pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile |
| 对比 | duìbǐ | 比較する; 対比to contrast; contrast; ratio |
| 对待 | duìdài | 扱う; 接するto treat; treatment |
| 对手 | duìshǒu | 相手; ライバルopponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary |
| 队伍 | duìwu | 隊列; 部隊; 列ranks; troops; queue; line |
| 对象 | duìxiàng | 対象; 相手; 恋人target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend |
| 独立 | dúlì | 独立する; 自立するindependent; independence; to stand alone |
| 吨 | dūn | トンton (loanword); Taiwan pr. dùn |
| 朵 | duǒ | 輪; つflower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc |
| 躲 | duǒ | 隠れる; 避けるto hide; to dodge; to avoid |
| 独特 | dútè | 独特な; 個性的なunique; distinctive |
| 读音 | dúyīn | 読み方; 発音pronunciation; literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character |
| 独自 | dúzì | 一人で; 独自にalone |
E
3 wordsF
60 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 罚 | fá | 罰する; 罰金を科すto punish; to penalize; to fine |
| 发表 | fābiǎo | 発表する; 公表するto issue; to publish |
| 发布 | fābù | 発表する; 公開する; 発行するto release; to issue; to announce; to distribute |
| 发达 | fādá | 発達する; 栄える; 先進的なwell-developed; flourishing; to develop; to promote; to expand; (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper |
| 发挥 | fāhuī | 発揮する; 生かすto display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral) |
| 罚款 | fákuǎn | 罰金を科す; 罰金to fine; penalty; fine (monetary) |
| 发明 | fāmíng | 発明する; 発明to invent; an invention |
| 翻 | fān | ひっくり返す; めくる; 探し回るto turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through |
| 反 | fǎn | 反対の; 逆にする; 裏返すcontrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse |
| 反而 | fǎn’ér | かえって; 逆にon the contrary; instead |
| 反复 | fǎnfù | 繰り返す; 何度も; 再発するrepeatedly; over and over; to upend; unstable; to come and go; (of an illness) to return |
| 方 | fāng | 四角い; 方向square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; surname Fang; abbr. for square or cubic meter |
| 防 | fáng | 防ぐ; 備えるto protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent |
| 方案 | fāng’àn | 案; 計画; 提案plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill |
| 仿佛 | fǎngfú | まるで; 〜のようだto seem; as if; seemingly; alike; similar |
| 访问 | fǎngwèn | 訪問する; アクセスするto visit; to call on (a person or place); (computing) to visit (a website); to access (a network resource etc); (Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature story) |
| 房屋 | fángwū | 家屋; 建物house; building |
| 防止 | fángzhǐ | 防止する; 防ぐto prevent; to guard against; to take precautions |
| 返回 | fǎnhuí | 戻る; 引き返すto return to; to come (or go) back |
| 番茄 | fānqié | トマトtomato |
| 繁荣 | fánróng | 繁栄する; にぎわうprosperous; booming |
| 范围 | fànwéi | 範囲; 領域range; scope; limit; extent |
| 反应 | fǎnyìng | 反応する; 反応to react; to respond; reaction; response |
| 反映 | fǎnyìng | 反映する; 映し出すto mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection |
| 反正 | fǎnzhèng | いずれにせよ; どうせanyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side |
| 发起 | fāqǐ | 始める; 呼びかける; 起こすto originate; to initiate; to launch (an attack, an initiative etc); to start |
| 发言 | fāyán | 発言する; 発言to make a speech; statement; utterance |
| 发音 | fāyīn | 発音する; 発音to pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound |
| 法院 | fǎyuàn | 裁判所court of law; court |
| 飞行 | fēixíng | 飛行する; 飛行(of planes etc) to fly; flying; flight; aviation |
| 飞行员 | fēixíngyuán | パイロット; 飛行士pilot; aviator |
| 非洲 | Fēizhōu | アフリカAfrica; abbr. for 阿非利加洲 |
| 分别 | fēnbié | 別れる; 区別する; それぞれto part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart; difference; distinction; in different ways; differently |
| 分布 | fēnbù | 分布する; 広がるto scatter; to distribute; to be distributed (over an area etc); (statistical, geographic) distribution |
| 奋斗 | fèndòu | 奮闘する; 努力するto strive; to struggle |
| 纷纷 | fēnfēn | 次々に; 続々とone after another; in succession; one by one; continuously |
| 丰富多彩 | fēngfù-duōcǎi | 豊富で多彩な; 多種多様なrichly colorful |
| 风格 | fēnggé | スタイル; 作風style |
| 疯狂 | fēngkuáng | 熱狂的な; 狂ったようなcrazy; frenzied; wild |
| 风俗 | fēngsú | 風習; 習慣social custom |
| 风险 | fēngxiǎn | リスク; 危険性risk; hazard |
| 分类 | fēnlèi | 分類するto classify |
| 分离 | fēnlí | 分離する; 分かれるto separate |
| 分配 | fēnpèi | 分配する; 割り当てるto distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) |
| 分手 | fēnshǒu | 別れる; 関係を解消するto part company; to split up; to break up |
| 分析 | fēnxī | 分析する; 分析to analyze; analysis |
| 分享 | fēnxiǎng | 分かち合う; 共有するto share (esp. sth enjoyable, useful or beneficial) |
| 否定 | fǒudìng | 否定する; 否定的なto negate; to deny; to reject; negative (answer) |
| 否认 | fǒurèn | 否認する; 認めないto declare to be untrue; to deny |
| 扶 | fú | 支える; 助け起こすto support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help |
| 福 | fú | 幸運; 幸福good fortune; happiness; luck; surname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 福建省 |
| 副 | fù | 組; 対secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant |
| 富 | fù | 裕福な; 豊かなrich; abundant; wealthy; surname Fu |
| 付出 | fùchū | 払う; 注ぎ込む; 費やすto pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time) |
| 负担 | fùdān | 負担する; 負担to bear (an expense, a responsibility etc); burden |
| 夫妇 | fūfù | 夫婦a (married) couple; husband and wife |
| 妇女 | fùnǚ | 女性; 婦人woman |
| 富有 | fùyǒu | 裕福な; 〜に富むrich; wealthy; affluent; to be rich in; to be replete with |
| 复制 | fùzhì | コピーする; 複製するto duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce |
| 服装 | fúzhuāng | 服装; 衣服dress; clothing; costume; clothes |
G
83 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 盖 | gài | ふた; 覆う; 建てるlid; top; cover; canopy; to cover; to conceal; surname Ge |
| 改革 | gǎigé | 改革するreform; to reform |
| 改进 | gǎijìn | 改善する; 改良するto improve; to make better; improvement |
| 概括 | gàikuò | 要約する; 概括的なto summarize; to generalize; briefly; in broad outline |
| 概念 | gàiniàn | 概念; 考えconcept; idea |
| 改善 | gǎishàn | 改善する; よくするto make better; to improve |
| 改天 | gǎitiān | また今度; 日を改めてanother day; some other time; to find another day (for appointment etc); to take a rain check |
| 改正 | gǎizhèng | 改正する; 正すto correct; to amend; to put right; correction |
| 刚好 | gānghǎo | ちょうど; たまたまjust; exactly; to happen to be |
| 敢于 | gǎnyú | あえて〜する; 勇気を持って〜するto have the courage to do sth; to dare to; bold in |
| 搞 | gǎo | やる; 作る; 取り組むto do; to make; to go in for; to set up |
| 告别 | gàobié | 別れを告げる; さよならを言うto leave; to part from; to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to |
| 高大 | gāodà | 背が高く大きい; そびえ立つtall; lofty; towering |
| 高档 | gāodàng | 高級な; 上質なsuperior quality; high grade; top grade |
| 高度 | gāodù | 高さ; 高度なheight; altitude; elevation; high degree |
| 高级 | gāojí | 上級の; 高級なhigh level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking |
| 高科技 | gāokējì | ハイテク; 先端技術high tech; high technology |
| 高效 | gāoxiào | 効率がよい; 高効率なefficient; highly effective |
| 隔 | gé | 隔てる; 間を置くto separate; to partition; to stand or lie between; at a distance from |
| 个别 | gèbié | 個別の; ごく一部の; 例外的なindividually; one by one; just one or two; exceptional; rare |
| 歌词 | gēcí | 歌詞song lyric; lyrics |
| 各行各业 | gèháng-gèyè | あらゆる業種; 各界every trade; all professions; all walks of life |
| 根 | gēn | 根; 根本; 本root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings |
| 根本 | gēnběn | 根本; 基本; まったくfundamental; basic; root; simply |
| 更换 | gēnghuàn | 取り替える; 交換する; 変更するto replace (a worn-out tire etc); to change (one's address etc) |
| 更新 | gēngxīn | 更新する; 新しくするto replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade |
| 歌曲 | gēqǔ | 歌; 楽曲song |
| 个人 | gèrén | 個人; 個人的なan individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own |
| 格外 | géwài | とりわけ; いつも以上にespecially; particularly; even more than usual; extra; additional |
| 个性 | gèxìng | 個性individuality; personality |
| 各自 | gèzì | 各自; それぞれeach; respective; apiece |
| 公布 | gōngbù | 公表する; 発表するto announce; to make public; to publish |
| 工程 | gōngchéng | 工事; プロジェクト; 工学engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking |
| 工程师 | gōngchéngshī | エンジニア; 技術者engineer |
| 工具 | gōngjù | 道具; 工具; 手段tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) |
| 功能 | gōngnéng | 機能; 働きfunction; capability |
| 公平 | gōngpíng | 公平な; 公正なfair; impartial |
| 公务员 | gōngwùyuán | 公務員civil servant; public servant |
| 恭喜 | gōngxǐ | おめでとう; 祝うto congratulate; (interj.) congratulations! |
| 贡献 | gòngxiàn | 貢献する; 貢献to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution |
| 共享 | gòngxiǎng | 共有する; 分かち合うto share; to enjoy together |
| 工业 | gōngyè | 工業; 産業industry |
| 工艺 | gōngyì | 工芸; 製造技術; 工法arts and crafts; industrial arts |
| 公寓 | gōngyù | 集合住宅; アパートapartment building; block of flats (may be a public housing block or a condominium etc) |
| 构成 | gòuchéng | 構成する; 成り立つ; 構成to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up |
| 沟通 | gōutōng | 意思疎通する; 連絡を取り合うto join; to connect; to link up; to communicate |
| 古 | gǔ | 古い; 古代のancient; old; paleo-; surname Gu |
| 鼓 | gǔ | 太鼓; たたく; 膨らむdrum; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge |
| 挂号 | guàhào | 受付をする; 書留で送るto register (at a hospital etc); to send by registered mail |
| 怪 | guài | 変な; 怪しい; 責めるodd; strange; uncanny; (bound form) monster; supernatural being; to find strange; to regard as odd; to blame |
| 关闭 | guānbì | 閉める; 閉鎖する; 停止するto close; to shut (a window etc); (of a shop, school etc) to shut down |
| 观察 | guānchá | 観察するto observe; to watch; to survey |
| 观点 | guāndiǎn | 見解; 観点point of view; viewpoint; standpoint |
| 广 | guǎng | 広い; 広範なwide; numerous; to spread; surname Guang |
| 广场 | guǎngchǎng | 広場public square; plaza |
| 广大 | guǎngdà | 広大な; 多数の(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous |
| 广泛 | guǎngfàn | 広範な; 幅広いwide; broad; extensive; widespread |
| 光临 | guānglín | お越しになる; ご来店(formal) to honor with one's presence; to attend |
| 光明 | guāngmíng | 光; 明るい; 希望light; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted |
| 光线 | guāngxiàn | 光線; 明かりlight ray; light; illumination |
| 冠军 | guànjūn | 優勝者; チャンピオンchampion |
| 观念 | guānniàn | 考え方; 概念; 意識notion; thought; concept; sense |
| 古代 | gǔdài | 古代ancient times |
| 固定 | gùdìng | 固定する; 固定されたto fix; to fasten; to set rigidly in place; fixed |
| 规律 | guīlǜ | 法則; 規則性; 規則正しいrule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm |
| 规模 | guīmó | 規模scale; scope; extent |
| 贵姓 | guìxìng | 名字を伺ってもよいですかwhat is your surname?; (May I ask) your surname? |
| 规则 | guīzé | 規則; ルール; 規則的なrule; regulation; regular; orderly; fixed |
| 柜子 | guìzi | 戸棚; キャビネットcupboard; cabinet |
| 古老 | gǔlǎo | 古い; 歴史が古いancient; old; age-old |
| 滚 | gǔn | 転がる; 沸騰する; 失せろto boil; to roll; to take a hike; Get lost! |
| 锅 | guō | 鍋; フライパンpot; pan; wok; cauldron; pot-shaped thing |
| 过度 | guòdù | 過度な; 行き過ぎexcessive; over-; excess; going too far |
| 过分 | guòfèn | 度を越した; あまりにもexcessive; undue; unduly; overly |
| 国画 | guóhuà | 中国画; 中国の伝統絵画traditional Chinese painting |
| 过敏 | guòmǐn | アレルギーがある; 過敏な(medicine) allergic; hypersensitive; (fig.) oversensitive; prone to overreact |
| 过期 | guòqī | 期限が切れる; 期限切れになるto be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date) |
| 国庆 | guóqìng | 国慶節; 中国の建国記念日National Day |
| 果然 | guǒrán | やはり; 案の定really; sure enough; as expected; if indeed |
| 果实 | guǒshí | 果実; 成果fruit (produced by a plant); (fig.) fruits (of success etc); results; gains |
| 过于 | guòyú | あまりに; 過度にexcessively; too |
| 故乡 | gùxiāng | 故郷; ふるさとhome; homeland; native place |
| 鼓掌 | gǔzhǎng | 拍手するto applaud; to clap |
H
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哈 | hā | はは; あはは(interj.) ha!; (onom. for laughter); (slang) to be infatuated with; to adore; (bound form) husky (dog) (abbr. for 哈士奇); a Pekinese; a pug; (dialect) to scold; abbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan; abbr. for 哈尔滨, Harbin |
| 海关 | hǎiguān | 税関customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) |
| 海外 | hǎiwài | 海外overseas; abroad |
| 海鲜 | hǎixiān | 魚介類; 海産物seafood |
| 含 | hán | 含む; 口に含むto keep in the mouth; to contain |
| 行 | háng | 列; 業種; 商社(bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age) |
| 行业 | hángyè | 業界; 業種; 産業trade; profession; industry; business |
| 含量 | hánliàng | 含有量content; quantity contained |
| 汗水 | hànshuǐ | 汗sweat; perspiration |
| 含有 | hányǒu | 含む; 含有するto contain; including |
| 好 | hào | 好む; 〜が好きだto be fond of; to like; to have a tendency to |
| 好评 | hǎopíng | 好評; 高評価favorable criticism; positive evaluation |
| 好奇 | hàoqí | 好奇心が強い; 興味津々なinquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity |
| 好运 | hǎoyùn | 幸運; 運がよいgood luck |
| 好转 | hǎozhuǎn | 好転する; 改善するto improve; to take a turn for the better; improvement |
| 合 | hé | 合わせる; 合う; 閉じるto close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; old variant of 盒 |
| 合法 | héfǎ | 合法な; 適法なlawful; legitimate; legal |
| 盒饭 | héfàn | 弁当meal in a partitioned box |
| 黑 | hēi | 黒い; 暗い; 違法なblack; dark; sinister; secret; shady; illegal; short name for Heilongjiang 黑龙江 |
| 合理 | hélǐ | 合理的な; 妥当なrational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
| 河流 | héliú | 川; 河川river |
| 合同 | hétóng | 契約; 契約書contract; agreement |
| 合影 | héyǐng | 一緒に写真を撮る; 集合写真group photo; to take a group photo |
| 合作 | hézuò | 協力する; 共同で行うto cooperate; to collaborate; to work together |
| 红 | hóng | 赤い; 人気があるred; popular; revolutionary; bonus; surname Hong |
| 厚度 | hòudù | 厚さthickness |
| 后果 | hòuguǒ | 悪い結果; 結末consequences; aftermath |
| 猴子 | hóuzi | サルmonkey |
| 湖 | hú | 湖lake |
| 滑 | huá | 滑る; 滑りやすい; 滑らかなto slip; to slide; slippery; smooth; sly; slippery; not to be trusted; surname Hua |
| 划 | huá | こぐ; 割に合うto row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort) |
| 化 | huà | 〜化する; 変える; 変わるto make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; variant of 花; abbr. for 化学 |
| 花费 | huāfèi | 費やす; 費用; 出費expense; cost; to spend (time or money); expenditure |
| 话费 | huàfèi | 通話料; 電話料金call charge |
| 画面 | huàmiàn | 画面; 映像; 場面scene; tableau; picture; image |
| 黄瓜 | huángguā | キュウリcucumber |
| 黄金 | huángjīn | 黄金; 金; 絶好のgold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) |
| 环节 | huánjié | 段階; 一環; 要素(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc); (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc |
| 缓解 | huǎnjiě | 和らげる; 緩和するto bring relief; to alleviate (a crisis); to dull (a pain) |
| 缓慢 | huǎnmàn | 遅い; 緩やかなslow; unhurried; sluggish |
| 话题 | huàtí | 話題; テーマsubject (of a talk or conversation); topic |
| 化学 | huàxué | 化学chemistry; chemical |
| 蝴蝶 | húdié | チョウbutterfly |
| 互动 | hùdòng | 交流する; 相互に作用するto interact; interactive |
| 灰 | huī | 灰; ほこり; 灰色だash; dust; lime; gray |
| 挥 | huī | 振る; 振り回す; 指揮するto wave; to brandish; to command; to conduct |
| 恢复 | huīfù | 回復する; 復旧する; 再開するto reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover |
| 汇率 | huìlǜ | 為替レート; 為替相場exchange rate |
| 灰色 | huīsè | 灰色; グレーgray; ash gray; grizzly; pessimistic |
| 回收 | huíshōu | 回収する; リサイクルするto recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover |
| 婚礼 | hūnlǐ | 結婚式; 婚礼wedding ceremony; wedding |
| 伙 | huǒ | 組; 一団(bound form) meals (as in 伙食); variant of 伙 |
| 伙伴 | huǒbàn | 仲間; パートナーcompanion; pal; partner; business associate |
| 火锅 | huǒguō | 火鍋; 中国式鍋料理hotpot; (basketball) a blocked shot; a block |
| 或是 | huòshì | または; あるいはor; either one or the other |
| 货物 | huòwù | 貨物; 商品goods; commodity; merchandise |
| 或许 | huòxǔ | たぶん; ひょっとするとperhaps; maybe |
| 忽视 | hūshì | 軽視する; 見過ごす; 無視するto neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore |
| 胡同 | hútòng | 路地; フートンlane; alley |
| 户外 | hùwài | 屋外outdoor |
| 呼吸 | hūxī | 呼吸するto breathe |
J
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 及 | jí | および; 〜に及ぶ; 間に合うand; to reach; up to; in time for |
| 级 | jí | 級; レベル; 段level; grade; rank; step (of stairs) |
| 集 | jí | 集める; 話; 巻to gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode |
| 挤 | jǐ | 混み合う; 押し込む; 絞り出すto crowd in; to cram in; to force others aside; to press |
| 系 | jì | 結ぶ; 縛るto tie; to fasten; to do up (buttons); to knot |
| 甲 | jiǎ | 甲; 第一; 契約当事者first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc |
| 架 | jià | 台; 機; 枠to support; frame; rack; framework |
| 嘉宾 | jiābīn | 来賓; ゲストesteemed guest; honored guest; guest (on a show) |
| 家电 | jiādiàn | 家電; 家電製品household electric appliance; abbr. for 家用电器 |
| 加工 | jiāgōng | 加工するto process; processing; working (of machinery) |
| 捡 | jiǎn | 拾う; 集めるto pick up; to collect; to gather |
| 剪 | jiǎn | はさみで切る; 編集する(bound form) scissors or similar tool; to cut as with scissors; (bound form) to wipe out; to exterminate; to edit (video, audio etc); surname Jian |
| 建 | jiàn | 建てる; 設立するto establish; to found; to set up; to build |
| 键 | jiàn | キー; 鍵key (on a piano or computer keyboard); button (on a mouse or other device); chemical bond; linchpin |
| 剪刀 | jiǎndāo | はさみscissors |
| 减肥 | jiǎnféi | 減量する; ダイエットするto lose weight |
| 讲话 | jiǎnghuà | 話す; 演説する; スピーチa speech; to speak; to talk; to address |
| 将近 | jiāngjìn | ほぼ; 〜近く; もうすぐalmost; nearly; close to |
| 讲究 | jiǎngjiu | こだわる; 上質な; 洗練されたto pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen |
| 奖励 | jiǎnglì | 褒美を与える; 報奨; 奨励するto reward; reward (as encouragement) |
| 讲述 | jiǎngshù | 語る; 述べるto talk about; to narrate; to give an account |
| 降水 | jiàngshuǐ | 降水; 雨や雪rain and snow; precipitation (meteorology) |
| 讲座 | jiǎngzuò | 講座; 講演course of lectures; lecture series; chair (academic position) |
| 渐渐 | jiànjiàn | だんだん; 徐々にgradually |
| 艰苦 | jiānkǔ | 困難な; 厳しいdifficult; hard; arduous |
| 简历 | jiǎnlì | 履歴書; 経歴書curriculum vitae (CV); résumé; biographical notes |
| 建立 | jiànlì | 設立する; 築く; 確立するto establish; to set up; to found |
| 键盘 | jiànpán | キーボードkeyboard |
| 坚强 | jiānqiáng | 強い; 意志が強いstaunch; strong |
| 建设 | jiànshè | 建設する; 整備するto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute |
| 建造 | jiànzào | 建造する; 建てるto construct; to build |
| 简直 | jiǎnzhí | まったく; まるでsimply; really |
| 建筑 | jiànzhù | 建築する; 建物to construct; building |
| 浇 | jiāo | 水をやる; 注ぐto pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal) |
| 较 | jiào | 比較的; 〜より; 比べる(bound form) to compare; (literary) to dispute; compared to; (before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather |
| 脚步 | jiǎobù | 足取り; 歩み; 足音footstep; step |
| 教材 | jiàocái | 教材teaching material |
| 角度 | jiǎodù | 角度; 観点angle; (fig.) point of view |
| 交换 | jiāohuàn | 交換する; 入れ替えるto exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math) |
| 交往 | jiāowǎng | 付き合う; 交流する; 交際するto associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date |
| 交易 | jiāoyì | 取引する; 取引to deal; to trade; to transact; transaction; deal |
| 加热 | jiārè | 加熱する; 温めるto heat |
| 假如 | jiǎrú | もし; もしもif |
| 加深 | jiāshēn | 深める; 深まるto deepen |
| 驾驶 | jiàshǐ | 運転する; 操縦するto drive (vehicle); to pilot (ship, airplane etc); driver; pilot; captain |
| 加速 | jiāsù | 加速する; 速度を上げるto accelerate; to speed up; to expedite |
| 家务 | jiāwù | 家事household duties; housework |
| 驾照 | jiàzhào | 運転免許証driver's license (abbr. for 驾驶执照) |
| 价值 | jiàzhí | 価値value; worth; (ethical, cultural etc) values |
| 疾病 | jíbìng | 病気; 疾患disease; sickness; ailment |
| 季度 | jìdù | 四半期; シーズンquarter of a year; season (sports) |
| 结 | jié | 結ぶ; 結び目; 固まるknot; to tie; to bind; to form; to conclude; to settle |
| 届 | jiè | 回; 期to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation) |
| 接触 | jiēchù | 接触する; 触れる; 関わるto touch; to contact; access; in touch with |
| 接待 | jiēdài | 応対する; 迎える; もてなすto receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitors or clients) |
| 阶段 | jiēduàn | 段階; 時期stage; section; phase; period |
| 结构 | jiégòu | 構造; 構成structure; composition; makeup; architecture |
| 结合 | jiéhé | 結び付ける; 結合する; 組み合わせるto combine; to link; to integrate; binding |
| 接近 | jiējìn | 近づく; 接近するto approach; to get close to |
| 结论 | jiélùn | 結論; 判断conclusion; verdict; to conclude |
| 节省 | jiéshěng | 節約する; 切り詰めるsaving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on |
| 接收 | jiēshōu | 受信する; 受け取る; 受け入れるreception (of transmitted signal); to receive; to accept; to admit |
| 及格 | jígé | 合格する; 基準に達するto pass an exam or a test; to meet a minimum standard |
| 机构 | jīgòu | 機関; 組織; 機構mechanism; structure; organization; agency |
| 集合 | jíhé | 集合する; 集まる; 集合to gather; to assemble; (math.) set |
| 即将 | jíjiāng | まもなく; もうすぐ〜するabout to; on the point of; soon |
| 激烈 | jīliè | 激しい; 熾烈な(of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute; (of an expression of opinion) impassioned |
| 记录 | jìlù | 記録する; 記録to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc) |
| 纪录 | jìlù | 記録; 最高記録to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); variant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record") |
| 纪录片 | jìlùpiàn | ドキュメンタリー; 記録映画newsreel; documentary (film or TV program) |
| 急忙 | jímáng | 急いで; 慌ててhastily |
| 紧 | jǐn | きつい; 厳しい; 差し迫ったtight; strict; close at hand; near |
| 进步 | jìnbù | 進歩する; 向上する; 進歩progress; improvement; to improve; to progress |
| 近代 | jìndài | 近代the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) |
| 技能 | jìnéng | 技能; スキルtechnical ability; skill |
| 静 | jìng | 静かな; じっとしたstill; calm; quiet; not moving |
| 经典 | jīngdiǎn | 名作; 古典; 定番のthe classics; scriptures; classical; classic (example, case etc) |
| 精力 | jīnglì | 気力; エネルギー; 精力energy |
| 精神 | jīngshen | 元気な; 生き生きした; 気力vigor; vitality; energetic; lively; spirited |
| 惊喜 | jīngxǐ | うれしい驚き; 驚き喜ぶnice surprise; to be pleasantly surprised |
| 经营 | jīngyíng | 経営する; 運営するto engage in (business etc); to run; to operate |
| 纪念 | jìniàn | 記念する; 記念品to commemorate; to honor the memory of; memento; keepsake; souvenir |
| 纪念日 | jìniànrì | 記念日day of commemoration; memorial day |
| 紧急 | jǐnjí | 緊急の; 差し迫ったurgent; emergency |
| 进口 | jìnkǒu | 輸入する; 入口to import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc) |
| 尽快 | jǐnkuài | できるだけ早く; 至急as quickly as possible; as soon as possible |
| 尽力 | jìnlì | 力を尽くす; 精いっぱい努力するto strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
| 尽量 | jǐnliàng | できる限り; なるべくas much as possible; to the greatest extent |
| 紧密 | jǐnmì | 緊密な; 密接なinseparably close |
| 近年来 | jìnnián lái | ここ数年; 近年for the past few years |
| 近期 | jìnqī | 近いうち; 最近near in time; in the near future; very soon; recent |
| 今日 | jīnrì | 今日; 本日today |
| 近日 | jìnrì | 最近; 近日中(in) the past few days; recently; (within) the next few days |
| 谨慎 | jǐnshèn | 慎重な; 用心深いcautious; prudent |
| 进一步 | jìnyíbù | さらに; 一歩進んでto go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further |
| 机器 | jīqì | 機械; マシンmachine |
| 极其 | jíqí | 極めて; 非常にextremely |
| 机器人 | jīqìrén | ロボットrobot; android |
| 肌肉 | jīròu | 筋肉muscle; flesh |
| 计算 | jìsuàn | 計算する; 考慮する; 企むto calculate; to compute; to consider; to think over; to plot; to scheme |
| 计算机 | jìsuànjī | コンピューター; 計算機computer; (Tw) calculator |
| 集体 | jítǐ | 集団; 団体; 全体collective (decision); joint (effort); a group; a team |
| 救 | jiù | 救う; 助けるto save; to assist; to rescue |
| 酒吧 | jiǔbā | バー; 酒場bar (place to buy drinks) |
| 救护车 | jiùhùchē | 救急車ambulance |
| 就业 | jiùyè | 就職する; 雇用to get a job; employment |
| 久远 | jiǔyuǎn | はるか昔の; 長い年月にわたるlasting; enduring; extending over a long period of time |
| 急需 | jíxū | すぐに必要とする; 緊急に必要なto urgently need; urgent need |
| 记忆 | jìyì | 記憶する; 記憶to remember; to recall; memory |
| 记载 | jìzǎi | 記載する; 記録するto write down; to record; written account |
| 急诊 | jízhěn | 救急診療; 救急外来to give or receive urgent medical treatment; emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department or from a doctor on a house call) |
| 集中 | jízhōng | 集中する; 一か所に集めるto concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized |
| 据 | jù | 〜によると; 〜に基づいてaccording to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy; used in 拮据 |
| 距 | jù | 〜から離れている; 〜までの距離to be at a distance of ... from; to be apart from; (bound form) distance; spur (on the leg of certain birds: gamecock, pheasant etc) |
| 捐 | juān | 寄付する; 提供するto relinquish; to abandon; to contribute; to donate; (bound form) tax; levy |
| 具备 | jùbèi | 備える; 満たすto possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) |
| 剧场 | jùchǎng | 劇場; シアターtheater |
| 巨大 | jùdà | 巨大な; 莫大なhuge; immense; enormous; gigantic |
| 绝对 | juéduì | 絶対的な; 絶対にabsolute; unconditional |
| 决赛 | juésài | 決勝; 決勝戦finals (of a competition) |
| 角色 | juésè | 役割; 役role; part (in a play or movie etc); also pr. jiǎosè |
| 决心 | juéxīn | 決心; 決意するdetermination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute |
| 居民 | jūmín | 住民; 居住者resident; inhabitant |
| 居然 | jūrán | なんと; 意外にもunexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
| 据说 | jùshuō | 〜だそうだ; 〜といわれるit is said that; reportedly |
| 具体 | jùtǐ | 具体的な; 詳しいconcrete; specific; detailed |
| 具有 | jùyǒu | 持つ; 備えているto have; to possess |
| 居住 | jūzhù | 住む; 居住するto reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in |
| 橘子 | júzi | ミカンtangerine |
K
33 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开发 | kāifā | 開発する; 開拓する; 活用するto exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop |
| 开放 | kāifàng | 開放する; 公開する; 開くto bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside) |
| 开幕 | kāimù | 開幕する; 開会するto open (a conference); to inaugurate |
| 开幕式 | kāimùshì | 開会式; オープニングセレモニーopening ceremony |
| 开水 | kāishuǐ | 沸かした湯; 熱湯boiled water; boiling water |
| 开通 | kāitōng | 開通する; 開設する; 利用を開始するto open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service) |
| 开业 | kāiyè | 開業する; 営業を始めるto open a business; to open a practice; open (for business) |
| 开展 | kāizhǎn | 展開する; 実施する; 始めるto launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open |
| 看 | kān | 見守る; 世話をする; 見張るto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard |
| 看望 | kànwàng | 訪ねる; 見舞うto pay a visit to; to see (sb) |
| 看作 | kànzuò | 〜と見なす; 〜と考えるto look upon as; to regard as |
| 靠 | kào | 寄りかかる; 頼る; 近づくto lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on |
| 靠近 | kàojìn | 近づく; 近寄るto be close to; to approach; to draw near |
| 颗 | kē | 粒; 個classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc |
| 克服 | kèfú | 克服する; 乗り越える(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure |
| 客服 | kèfú | カスタマーサービス; 顧客対応customer service |
| 客观 | kèguān | 客観的なobjective; impartial |
| 客户 | kèhù | 顧客; 取引先client; customer |
| 可见 | kějiàn | 〜と分かる; 明らかな; 見えるit can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible |
| 可靠 | kěkào | 信頼できる; 頼りになるreliable |
| 可怕 | kěpà | 怖い; 恐ろしいawful; dreadful; fearful; formidable |
| 科研 | kēyán | 科学研究; 研究活動(scientific) research |
| 空间 | kōngjiān | 空間; スペース; 余地space; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space |
| 控制 | kòngzhì | 制御する; コントロールするto control |
| 空中 | kōngzhōng | 空中; 空にin the sky; in the air |
| 口袋 | kǒudai | ポケット; 袋pocket; bag; sack |
| 口味 | kǒuwèi | 味の好み; 味; 趣向a person's preferences; tastes (in food); flavor |
| 库 | kù | 倉庫; ライブラリwarehouse; storehouse; (file) library |
| 宽 | kuān | 広い; ゆるい; 寛大なwide; broad; loose; relaxed; lenient; surname Kuan |
| 宽度 | kuāndù | 幅; 横幅width |
| 亏 | kuī | 損をする; 赤字になる; おかげでto lose (money); to have a deficit; to be deficient; to treat unfairly; luckily; fortunately; thanks to |
| 昆虫 | kūnchóng | 昆虫insect |
| 扩大 | kuòdà | 拡大する; 広げるto expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope |
L
66 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 来源 | láiyuán | 出所; 起源; 情報源source (of information etc); origin |
| 老百姓 | lǎobǎixìng | 庶民; 一般の人々ordinary people; the "person in the street" |
| 老板 | lǎobǎn | 経営者; 店主; ボスRobam (brand); boss; business proprietor |
| 劳动 | láodòng | 労働する; 労働work; toil; physical labor |
| 老公 | lǎogōng | 夫; 旦那(coll.) husband |
| 姥姥 | lǎolao | 母方の祖母; おばあちゃん(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 老婆 | lǎopo | 妻; 女房(coll.) wife |
| 姥爷 | lǎoye | 母方の祖父; おじいちゃん(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 乐观 | lèguān | 楽観的な; 前向きなoptimistic; hopeful |
| 泪 | lèi | 涙; 涙のしずく(bound form) tears; teardrops |
| 类 | lèi | 種類; 類; タイプkind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to |
| 泪水 | lèishuǐ | 涙; 涙のしずくteardrop; tears |
| 类似 | lèisì | 似ている; 類似しているsimilar; analogous |
| 类型 | lèixíng | 種類; タイプ; 型type; kind; category; (computer programming) type |
| 乐趣 | lèqù | 楽しみ; 喜びdelight; pleasure; joy |
| 梨 | lí | 梨pear |
| 力 | lì | 力; 能力; 力強くpower; force; strength; ability; strenuously; surname Li |
| 恋爱 | liàn’ài | 恋愛; 恋愛する(romantic) love; in love; to have an affair |
| 量 | liàng | 量; 数量; 分量quantity; amount; capacity; to estimate |
| 良好 | liánghǎo | 良好な; よいgood; favorable; well; fine |
| 粮食 | liángshi | 食糧; 穀物foodstuff; cereals |
| 联合 | liánhé | 連合する; 共同の; 連合to combine; to join; unite; alliance |
| 连接 | liánjiē | 接続する; つなぐto link; to join; to connect |
| 连忙 | liánmáng | すぐに; 急いでpromptly; at once |
| 脸色 | liǎnsè | 顔色; 表情complexion; look |
| 连续 | liánxù | 連続する; 続けてcontinuous; in a row; serial; consecutive |
| 了不起 | liǎobuqǐ | すごい; 素晴らしい; 大したものだamazing; terrific; extraordinary |
| 列车 | lièchē | 列車(railway) train |
| 离婚 | líhūn | 離婚するto divorce |
| 立即 | lìjí | 直ちに; すぐにimmediately |
| 立刻 | lìkè | すぐに; 即座にimmediately; at once; right away |
| 力量 | lìliàng | 力; 強さ; 能力power; force; strength |
| 理论 | lǐlùn | 理論; 議論するtheory; to argue; to take notice of |
| 厘米 | límǐ | センチメートルcentimeter |
| 铃 | líng | ベル; 鈴(small) bell |
| 领 | lǐng | 受け取る; 率いる; 襟neck; collar; to lead; to receive |
| 令 | lìng | 命じる; 〜させる; 命令classifier for a ream of paper; to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; used in 脊令; used in 令狐 (Taiwan pr. lìng) |
| 领带 | lǐngdài | ネクタイnecktie |
| 领导 | lǐngdǎo | 指導する; 指導者; リーダーlead; leading; to lead; leadership |
| 灵活 | línghuó | 柔軟な; 機敏なflexible; nimble; agile |
| 领取 | lǐngqǔ | 受け取る; 受領するto receive; to draw; to get |
| 领先 | lǐngxiān | 先頭に立つ; リードするto lead; to be in front |
| 领域 | lǐngyù | 分野; 領域domain; sphere; field; territory; area |
| 临时 | línshí | 臨時の; 一時的なas the time draws near; at the last moment; temporary; interim |
| 利润 | lìrùn | 利益; 利潤profits |
| 里头 | lǐtou | 中; 内側inside; interior |
| 流传 | liúchuán | 伝わる; 広まるto spread; to circulate; to hand down |
| 流感 | liúgǎn | インフルエンザflu; influenza |
| 浏览 | liúlǎn | 閲覧する; ざっと見る; ブラウズするto skim over; to browse |
| 留言 | liúyán | 伝言を残す; コメントを残す; 伝言to leave a message; to leave one's comments; message |
| 利益 | lìyì | 利益; 利得benefit; (in sb's) interest |
| 利用 | lìyòng | 利用する; 活用する; 悪用するto exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of |
| 理由 | lǐyóu | 理由; 根拠reason; grounds; justification |
| 离职 | lízhí | 退職する; 離職するto leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study); to leave one's job; to resign |
| 龙 | lóng | 中国の竜; ドラゴンChinese dragon; loong; (fig.) emperor; dragon; (bound form) dinosaur; surname Long |
| 漏 | lòu | 漏れる; 漏らす; 抜かすto leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) |
| 录 | lù | 記録する; 書き留めるto carve wood |
| 陆地 | lùdì | 陸地; 陸dry land (as opposed to the sea) |
| 论文 | lùnwén | 論文; レポートpaper; treatise; thesis |
| 逻辑 | luójí | 論理; ロジック(loanword) logic |
| 录取 | lùqǔ | 入学を許可する; 採用するto accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam; to admit (a student); to hire (a job candidate) |
| 路人 | lùrén | 通行人; 見知らぬ人passer-by; stranger |
| 路线 | lùxiàn | 路線; ルート; 経路itinerary; route; political line (e.g. right revisionist road) |
| 旅行社 | lǚxíngshè | 旅行会社; 旅行代理店travel agency |
| 陆续 | lùxù | 次々と; 順次in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit |
| 录音 | lùyīn | 録音する; 録音to record sound; an audio recording |
M
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 骂 | mà | 叱る; ののしるto scold; to abuse; to curse |
| 买卖 | mǎimai | 商売; 売買purchase and sale; transaction; shop; store |
| 忙碌 | mánglù | 忙しい; 多忙なbusy; bustling |
| 满足 | mǎnzú | 満たす; 満足するto satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content |
| 毛笔 | máobǐ | 毛筆; 筆writing brush |
| 毛病 | máobìng | 欠点; 不具合; 悪い癖fault; defect; shortcomings; ailment |
| 矛盾 | máodùn | 矛盾; 食い違い; 対立するcontradiction; conflicting views; contradictory |
| 没法儿 | méifǎr | どうしようもない; 手の打ちようがない(coll.) can't do anything about it; (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ...; (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) |
| 玫瑰 | méigui | バラrugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa); rose flower |
| 魅力 | mèilì | 魅力; 人を引き付ける力charm; fascination; glamor; charisma |
| 美术 | měishù | 美術; 美術作品art; fine arts; painting |
| 媒体 | méitǐ | メディア; 報道機関media, esp. news media |
| 美味 | měiwèi | おいしい; おいしい料理delicious; delicious food; delicacy |
| 门诊 | ménzhěn | 外来診療; 外来outpatient service |
| 迷 | mí | 夢中になる; ファン; 惑わせるto bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast |
| 面 | miàn | 面; 表面; 側面face; side; surface; aspect |
| 面积 | miànjī | 面積; 広さarea (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land |
| 面临 | miànlín | 直面する; 向き合うto face sth; to be confronted with |
| 面向 | miànxiàng | 〜に向く; 〜を対象とするto face; to turn towards; geared towards; catering for; -oriented; (Tw) aspect; facet |
| 描述 | miáoshù | 描写する; 説明するto describe; description |
| 迷路 | mílù | 道に迷う; 迷子になるto lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear) |
| 秘密 | mìmì | 秘密; 内密なsecret; private; confidential; clandestine; a secret |
| 命 | mìng | 命; 運命; 命令life; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title etc |
| 敏感 | mǐngǎn | 敏感な; デリケートなsensitive; susceptible |
| 名称 | míngchēng | 名称; 名前name (of a thing); name (of an organization) |
| 名牌 | míngpái | 有名ブランド; 名札; ネームプレートfamous brand; nameplate; name tag |
| 名片 | míngpiàn | 名刺(business) card |
| 明确 | míngquè | 明確な; 明らかにする; 明示するclear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite |
| 明显 | míngxiǎn | 明らかな; 目立つclear; distinct; obvious |
| 明星 | míngxīng | スター; 有名人star; celebrity |
| 命运 | mìngyùn | 運命; 宿命fate; destiny |
| 密切 | mìqiè | 密接な; 緊密な; 関係を深めるclose; intimate; to strengthen (ties, cooperation etc); closely; intently; carefully; (math.) to osculate |
| 秘书 | mìshū | 秘書secretary |
| 摸 | mō | 触る; 手探りする; なでるto feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope |
| 模糊 | móhu | 曖昧な; ぼやけた; 不鮮明にするvague; indistinct; fuzzy; to blur; to obscure; to confuse; to mix up |
| 陌生 | mòshēng | 見知らぬ; 不慣れなstrange; unfamiliar |
| 模式 | móshì | モード; パターン; 方式mode; pattern; model |
| 某 | mǒu | ある; とある; 某some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such |
| 目光 | mùguāng | 視線; まなざし; 見方gaze; (fig.) attention; expression in one's eyes; look; (lit. and fig.) sight; vision |
| 木头 | mùtou | 木材; 丸太; 頭の鈍い人wood; log; (fig.) blockhead; dolt |
N
19 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 难得 | nándé | 得難い; めったにない; 貴重なseldom; rare; hard to come by |
| 难度 | nándù | 難易度; 難しさdegree of difficulty |
| 难以 | nányǐ | 〜しにくい; 〜するのが難しいhard to (predict, imagine etc) |
| 男子 | nánzǐ | 男性; 男a man; a male |
| 闹 | nào | 騒ぐ; うるさい; もめるnoisy; cacophonous; to make noise; to disturb; to vent (feelings); to fall ill |
| 闹钟 | nàozhōng | 目覚まし時計alarm clock |
| 哪怕 | nǎpà | たとえ〜でも; 〜であってもeven; even if; even though; no matter how |
| 内部 | nèibù | 内部; 内側interior; inside (part, section); internal |
| 能干 | nénggàn | 有能な; 仕事ができるcapable; competent |
| 念 | niàn | 声に出して読む; 学ぶ; 恋しく思うto read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; to give (sb) a tongue-lashing; to miss (sb) |
| 年初 | niánchū | 年初; 年の初めbeginning of the year |
| 年代 | niándài | 年代; 時代a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period |
| 年纪 | niánjì | 年齢; 歳age |
| 年夜饭 | niányèfàn | 春節前夜の家族団らんの食事; 旧暦の大みそかの年越し料理reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve (Chinese New Year tradition) |
| 牛仔裤 | niúzǎikù | ジーンズjeans |
| 浓 | nóng | 濃い; 強いconcentrated; dense; strong (smell etc) |
| 农民 | nóngmín | 農家; 農民peasant; farmer |
| 农业 | nóngyè | 農業agriculture; farming |
| 女子 | nǚzǐ | 女性; 女子woman; female |
O
3 wordsP
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 派 | pài | 派遣する; 割り当てる; 一派(literary) tributary; branch of a river; clique; school; group; faction; (bound form) style; manner; to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb); classifier for factions, groups etc; (preceded by 一) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc; used in 派司 |
| 派出所 | pàichūsuǒ | 交番; 派出所local police station |
| 排列 | páiliè | 順に並べる; 配列するto arrange in order; (math.) permutation |
| 拍摄 | pāishè | 撮影するto take (a picture); to shoot (a film) |
| 跑道 | pǎodào | トラック; 滑走路athletic track; track; runway (i.e. airstrip) |
| 赔 | péi | 弁償する; 賠償する; 損をするto compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss |
| 配 | pèi | 組み合わせる; 配合する; ふさわしいto join; to fit; to mate; to mix |
| 陪伴 | péibàn | 付き添う; そばにいるto accompany |
| 配合 | pèihé | 協力する; 呼吸を合わせる; 組み合わせるmatching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond |
| 配送 | pèisòng | 配送する; 配達するto put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货); to deliver (goods) |
| 培训 | péixùn | 研修する; 訓練するto cultivate; to train; to groom; training |
| 培养 | péiyǎng | 育てる; 養成する; 培養するto cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture |
| 盆 | pén | たらい; 鉢basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters |
| 碰 | pèng | ぶつかる; 触れる; 出会うto touch; to meet with; to bump |
| 碰见 | pèngjiàn | 偶然会う; 出くわすto run into; to meet (unexpectedly); to bump into |
| 批 | pī | 一組; 一群; ロットto ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 批 | pī | 批判する; 承認する; 批評するto ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 匹 | pǐ | 匹; 反(bound form) matching; comparable to; (bound form) alone; single; one of a pair; classifier for horses, mules etc (Taiwan pr. pī); classifier for cloth: bolt |
| 骗 | piàn | だます; 騙し取るto cheat; to swindle; to deceive; to get on (a horse etc) by swinging one leg over |
| 拼 | pīn | 組み合わせる; 全力を尽くす; つづるto piece together; to put together; to pool (resources etc); to share; to risk all; to go all out; to spell (words) |
| 品 | pǐn | 品物; 種類; 味わう(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods; (bound form) grade; rank; kind; type; variety; character; disposition; nature; temperament |
| 平 | píng | 平らな; 同点になる; 公平なflat; level; smooth; to make even; to level; equal; on the same level; (bound form) fair; impartial; to tie; to draw; (bound form) average; ordinary; surname Ping |
| 评 | píng | 評価する; 批評するto discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge |
| 凭 | píng | 頼る; 〜に基づいて; 証拠to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what etc); proof |
| 平安 | píng’ān | 無事な; 平穏なsafe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace; see 平安区 |
| 平衡 | pínghéng | バランス; つり合うbalance; equilibrium |
| 评价 | píngjià | 評価する; 評価to evaluate; to assess |
| 凭借 | píngjiè | 頼る; 〜によってto rely on; to depend on; by means of; thanks to |
| 平静 | píngjìng | 穏やかな; 落ち着いたcalm; tranquil; serene |
| 平均 | píngjūn | 平均; 平均する; 均等なaverage; on average; evenly; in equal proportions |
| 屏幕 | píngmù | 画面; スクリーンscreen (TV, computer or movie) |
| 平台 | píngtái | プラットフォーム; 台; 基盤platform; terrace; flat-roofed building |
| 品牌 | pǐnpái | ブランドbrand; brand name |
| 聘请 | pìnqǐng | 雇う; 招くto engage; to hire (a lawyer etc) |
| 拼音 | pīnyīn | ピンイン; 発音表記phonetic writing; pinyin (Chinese romanization) |
| 品质 | pǐnzhì | 品質; 人柄character; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc) |
| 品种 | pǐnzhǒng | 品種; 種類breed; variety |
| 批准 | pīzhǔn | 承認する; 許可するto approve; to ratify |
| 破坏 | pòhuài | 壊す; 破壊する; 損なうdestruction; damage; to wreck; to break |
| 普及 | pǔjí | 普及する; 広めるto spread extensively; to generalize; widespread; popular |
Q
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 齐 | qí | そろっている; 一斉に; 整ったneat; even; level with; identical; simultaneous; all together; (name of states and dynasties at several different periods); surname Qi |
| 其 | qí | その; 彼らのhis; her; its; their |
| 签 | qiān | 署名する; サインするto sign one's name; to write brief comments on a document; inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 签); visa |
| 浅 | qiǎn | 浅い; 薄いshallow; light (color) |
| 欠 | qiàn | 借りがある; 欠ける; 未払いであるto owe; to lack; (literary) to be deficient in; (bound form) yawn |
| 签订 | qiāndìng | 締結する; 取り交わすto agree to and sign (a treaty etc) |
| 墙 | qiáng | 壁wall; (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被墙) |
| 抢 | qiǎng | 奪う; ひったくる; 先を争うto fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch |
| 强大 | qiángdà | 強大な; 強力なbig and strong; formidable; powerful |
| 强调 | qiángdiào | 強調するto emphasize (a statement); to stress |
| 强度 | qiángdù | 強度; 強さstrength; intensity |
| 抢救 | qiǎngjiù | 救助する; 応急救命するto rescue |
| 强烈 | qiángliè | 強烈な; 激しいstrong; intense |
| 前进 | qiánjìn | 前進する; 進むto go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward |
| 前来 | qiánlái | やって来る; 来訪するto come (formal); before; previously |
| 签名 | qiānmíng | 署名する; サイン; 署名to sign (one's name with a pen etc); to autograph; signature |
| 前途 | qiántú | 将来; 前途prospects; future outlook; journey |
| 前往 | qiánwǎng | 向かう; 赴くto leave for; to proceed towards; to go to |
| 签字 | qiānzì | 署名する; サインするto sign (one's name); signature |
| 悄悄 | qiāoqiāo | こっそり; ひそかに; 静かにquiet; making little or no noise; surreptitious; stealthy; anxious; worried; Taiwan pr. qiǎoqiǎo |
| 期待 | qīdài | 期待する; 心待ちにするto look forward to; to await; expectation |
| 切 | qiē | 切る; 薄く切るto cut; to slice; to carve; (math.) tangential |
| 奇迹 | qíjì | 奇跡miracle; wonder; marvel |
| 期间 | qījiān | 期間; 間period of time; time; time period; period |
| 亲 | qīn | 親しい; 実の; キスするparent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related |
| 亲爱 | qīn’ài | 親愛なる; 愛しいdear; beloved; darling |
| 勤奋 | qínfèn | 勤勉な; よく努力するhardworking; diligent |
| 青 | qīng | 青い; 緑色の; 若いgreen; blue; black; youth; young (of people); short name for Qinghai 青海 |
| 情感 | qínggǎn | 感情; 情緒feeling; emotion; to move (emotionally) |
| 请教 | qǐngjiào | 教えを請う; 助言を求めるto ask for guidance; to consult |
| 情景 | qíngjǐng | 光景; 場面; 状況scene; spectacle; circumstances; situation |
| 请求 | qǐngqiú | 頼む; 要請する; 要求to request; to ask; request |
| 情绪 | qíngxù | 気分; 感情; 情緒mood; state of mind; moodiness |
| 轻易 | qīngyì | 簡単に; 軽々しくeasy; simple; rashly; offhandedly |
| 轻重 | qīngzhòng | 程度; 重大さseverity (of the case); degree of seriousness; whether sth is slight or serious |
| 亲朋好友 | qīnpéng-hǎoyǒu | 親戚や友人friends and family; kith and kin |
| 亲切 | qīnqiè | 親しみやすい; 親切なamiable; cordial; close and dear; familiar |
| 亲情 | qīnqíng | 家族愛; 肉親の情affection; family love; love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children |
| 亲人 | qīnrén | 肉親; 親族one's close relatives |
| 亲自 | qīnzì | 自ら; 本人がpersonally; in person; oneself |
| 穷 | qióng | 貧しい; 行き詰まる; 尽くすpoor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust |
| 气球 | qìqiú | 風船; バルーンballoon |
| 企业 | qǐyè | 企業; 会社company; firm; enterprise; corporation |
| 汽油 | qìyóu | ガソリンgasoline |
| 其余 | qíyú | その他; 残りthe rest; the others; remaining; remainder |
| 权 | quán | 権力; 権利; 権限authority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary; surname Quan |
| 劝 | quàn | 勧める; 説得する; 忠告するto advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort |
| 权利 | quánlì | 権利right (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth |
| 全力 | quánlì | 全力; 力の限りwith all one's strength; full strength; all-out (effort); fully (support) |
| 全面 | quánmiàn | 全面的な; 全体的なall-around; comprehensive; total; overall |
| 全体 | quántǐ | 全体; 全員all; entire |
| 全新 | quánxīn | 真新しい; まったく新しいall new; completely new |
| 确保 | quèbǎo | 確実にする; 保証するto ensure; to guarantee |
| 确定 | quèdìng | 確定する; 決める; 確かなdefinite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth) |
| 缺乏 | quēfá | 不足する; 欠けるto lack; to be short of |
| 确认 | quèrèn | 確認するto confirm; to verify; confirmation |
| 群 | qún | 群れ; 集団group; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc |
| 群体 | qúntǐ | 集団; コミュニティcommunity; colony |
| 趋势 | qūshì | 傾向; 趨勢trend; tendency |
| 去世 | qùshì | 亡くなる; 死去するto pass away; to die |
| 区域 | qūyù | 地域; 区域area; region; district |
R
30 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 燃烧 | ránshāo | 燃える; 燃焼するto ignite; to combust; to burn; combustion |
| 绕 | rào | 回る; 巻き付ける; 迂回するto wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral |
| 热爱 | rè’ài | 心から愛する; こよなく愛するto love ardently; to adore |
| 热量 | rèliàng | 熱量; カロリーheat; quantity of heat; calorific value |
| 热烈 | rèliè | 熱烈な; 盛んなenthusiastic; ardent; warm |
| 忍 | rěn | 耐える; 我慢する; こらえるto bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself |
| 认 | rèn | 認める; 見分ける; 認識するto recognize; to know; to admit |
| 人才 | réncái | 人材; 有能な人talent; talented person; looks; attractive looks |
| 人工 | réngōng | 人工の; 人手; 手作業artificial; manpower; manual work |
| 人际 | rénjì | 人間関係の; 対人のhuman relationships; interpersonal |
| 人口 | rénkǒu | 人口population; people |
| 人类 | rénlèi | 人類humanity; human race; mankind |
| 人力 | rénlì | 人力; 労働力manpower; labor power |
| 人民 | rénmín | 人民; 国民the people |
| 人民币 | rénmínbì | 人民元; 中国元Renminbi, the official currency of the PRC (currency codes: RMB or CNY) |
| 人群 | rénqún | 人混み; 群衆crowd |
| 人体 | réntǐ | 人体human body |
| 人物 | rénwù | 人物; 登場人物; 重要人物person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance); character (in a play, novel etc); (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting |
| 热心 | rèxīn | 熱心な; 親切なenthusiastic; ardent; zealous |
| 日历 | rìlì | カレンダー; 暦calendar |
| 日用品 | rìyòngpǐn | 日用品; 生活用品articles for daily use |
| 如 | rú | 〜のように; 〜など; 〜のとおりas; as if; such as |
| 软 | ruǎn | 柔らかい; 弱いsoft; flexible |
| 软件 | ruǎnjiàn | ソフトウェアsoftware |
| 如此 | rúcǐ | このように; それほどlike this; so; such |
| 如何 | rúhé | どのように; どうhow; what way; what |
| 如今 | rújīn | 今では; 現在nowadays; now |
| 弱 | ruò | 弱い; 劣るweak; feeble; young; inferior; not as good as; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than |
| 如同 | rútóng | 〜のようだ; 〜と同じだlike; as |
| 如下 | rúxià | 次のとおりas follows |
S
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 洒 | sǎ | まく; こぼす; 振りかけるto sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed |
| 赛场 | sàichǎng | 競技場; 試合会場racetrack; field (for athletics competition) |
| 色彩 | sècǎi | 色彩; 色合い; 特色tint; coloring; coloration; (fig.) flavor; character |
| 傻 | shǎ | ばかな; 愚かなfoolish |
| 晒 | shài | 日に当てる; 干す; ネットで公開する(of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share"); (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to |
| 沙漠 | shāmò | 砂漠desert |
| 删 | shān | 削除するto delete |
| 扇 | shān | あおぐ; 平手打ちするto fan; to slap sb on the face |
| 擅长 | shàncháng | 得意とする; 長けているto be good at; to be expert in |
| 删除 | shānchú | 削除する; 消去するto delete; to cancel |
| 伤 | shāng | 傷つける; けが; 傷to injure; injury; wound |
| 赏 | shǎng | 鑑賞する; 褒美を与えるto bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down; a reward (bestowed by a superior) |
| 上传 | shàngchuán | アップロードするto upload |
| 伤害 | shānghài | 傷つける; 害するto injure; to harm |
| 商家 | shāngjiā | 店; 事業者; 商店merchant; business; enterprise |
| 商人 | shāngrén | 商人; 商売人merchant; businessman |
| 上升 | shàngshēng | 上昇する; 上がるto rise; to go up; to ascend |
| 商务 | shāngwù | ビジネス; 商務commercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business |
| 上下 | shàngxià | 上下; 上から下まで; 前後the top and bottom of sth; the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文 "context") |
| 商业 | shāngyè | 商業; ビジネスbusiness; trade; commerce |
| 上涨 | shàngzhǎng | 上昇する; 値上がりするto rise; to go up |
| 善良 | shànliáng | 心優しい; 善良なgood and honest; kindhearted |
| 山区 | shānqū | 山間部; 山岳地帯mountain area |
| 善于 | shànyú | 得意とする; 上手であるto be good at; to be adept at |
| 扇子 | shànzi | 扇子fan |
| 烧 | shāo | 焼く; 燃やす; 煮るto burn; to set on fire; to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc); to braise; to cook; to prepare food |
| 烧烤 | shāokǎo | バーベキュー; 焼くbarbecue; to roast |
| 沙子 | shāzi | 砂; 砂粒sand; grit |
| 蛇 | shé | ヘビsnake; serpent |
| 设备 | shèbèi | 設備; 機器equipment; facilities; installations |
| 舍不得 | shěbude | 手放したくない; 〜するのが惜しい; 〜するに忍びないto hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge |
| 舍得 | shěde | 手放す気になる; 惜しまず〜するto be willing to part with sth |
| 设计 | shèjì | 設計する; デザインする; 設計to design; to plan; design; plan |
| 设立 | shèlì | 設立する; 開設するto set up; to establish |
| 伸 | shēn | 伸ばす; 差し出すto stretch; to extend |
| 身材 | shēncái | 体つき; スタイルstature; build (height and weight); figure |
| 深度 | shēndù | 深さ; 深みdepth; (of a speech etc) profundity; advanced stage of development |
| 身份 | shēnfèn | 身元; 身分; 立場identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以 + ... + 的身份); status (social, legal etc); position; rank |
| 升 | shēng | 上がる; 昇進する; リットルto ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗) |
| 省 | shěng | 節約する; 省くto save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital |
| 胜 | shèng | 勝つ; 打ち負かす; まさるvictory; success; to beat; to defeat |
| 生产 | shēngchǎn | 生産する; 製造する; 出産するto produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child |
| 生存 | shēngcún | 生き残る; 生存するto exist; to survive |
| 生动 | shēngdòng | 生き生きした; 鮮やかな(of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively |
| 省份 | shěngfèn | 省; 省級行政区province |
| 省会 | shěnghuì | 省都; 省政府所在地provincial capital |
| 升级 | shēngjí | アップグレードする; 昇格する; 深刻化するto go up by one grade; to be promoted; to escalate (in intensity); (computing) to upgrade |
| 胜利 | shènglì | 勝利する; 勝利を収めるvictory |
| 升温 | shēngwēn | 温度が上がる; 盛り上がるto become hot; temperature rise; (fig.) to intensify; to hot up |
| 生物 | shēngwù | 生物; 生き物organism; living creature; life form; (attributive) biological; bio- |
| 生肖 | shēngxiào | 十二支の動物; 中国の干支one of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支; animal from the Chinese zodiac |
| 生长 | shēngzhǎng | 成長する; 育つto grow; to grow up; to be brought up |
| 深厚 | shēnhòu | 深い; 厚いdeep; profound |
| 神话 | shénhuà | 神話; 伝説legend; fairy tale; myth; mythology |
| 深刻 | shēnkè | 深い; 深く心に残る; 本質的なprofound; deep; deep-going |
| 神秘 | shénmì | 神秘的な; ミステリアスなmysterious; mystery |
| 深入 | shēnrù | 深く入り込む; 深く掘り下げる; 徹底したto penetrate deeply; thorough |
| 深远 | shēnyuǎn | 影響が長く続く; 奥深いfar-reaching; profound and long-lasting |
| 社区 | shèqū | 地域社会; コミュニティcommunity; neighborhood |
| 设施 | shèshī | 施設; 設備facilities; installation |
| 摄影 | shèyǐng | 写真を撮る; 撮影to take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie) |
| 设置 | shèzhì | 設置する; 設定するto set up; to install |
| 诗 | shī | 詩; 詩歌poem; poetry; verse; abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs |
| 湿 | shī | 湿っている; ぬれているmoist; wet |
| 式 | shì | 式; 型; スタイルtype; form; pattern; style |
| 时差 | shíchā | 時差; 時差ぼけtime difference; time lag; jet lag |
| 时常 | shícháng | よく; しばしばoften; frequently |
| 时代 | shídài | 時代age; era; epoch; period (in one's life); Time, US weekly news magazine |
| 适当 | shìdàng | 適切な; 適度なsuitable; appropriate |
| 使得 | shǐde | 〜させる; 〜という結果をもたらすusable; serviceable; feasible; workable; doable; to make; to cause; to bring about |
| 似的 | shìde | 〜のような; 〜みたいなseems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. sì de |
| 事故 | shìgù | 事故accident |
| 实践 | shíjiàn | 実践する; 実行するpractice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project) |
| 事件 | shìjiàn | 事件; 出来事incident; event |
| 试卷 | shìjuàn | 試験問題; テスト用紙examination paper; test paper |
| 时刻 | shíkè | 時; 瞬間; 常にtime; juncture; moment; period of time |
| 实力 | shílì | 実力; 力strength |
| 失恋 | shīliàn | 失恋するto lose one's love; to break up (in a romantic relationship); to feel jilted |
| 失眠 | shīmián | 眠れない; 不眠になるto suffer from insomnia |
| 市民 | shìmín | 市民city resident; townspeople |
| 时期 | shíqī | 時期; 期間period; phase |
| 诗人 | shīrén | 詩人bard; poet |
| 实施 | shíshī | 実施する; 実行するto implement; to carry out |
| 事实 | shìshí | 事実fact |
| 石头 | shítou | 石stone |
| 视为 | shìwéi | 〜と見なす; 〜と考えるto view as; to see as; to consider to be; to deem |
| 失误 | shīwù | ミスをする; ミス; 誤りlapse; mistake; to make a mistake; fault |
| 事物 | shìwù | 物事; 事物thing; object |
| 实习 | shíxí | 実習する; インターンをする; 実習to practice; field work; to intern; internship |
| 实现 | shíxiàn | 実現する; 達成するto achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about |
| 事先 | shìxiān | あらかじめ; 事前にin advance; before the event; beforehand; prior |
| 实行 | shíxíng | 実行する; 実施するto implement; to carry out; to put into practice |
| 实验 | shíyàn | 実験する; 実験experiment; test; experimental |
| 试验 | shìyàn | 試験する; テストする; 試験experiment; test; to experiment |
| 实验室 | shíyànshì | 実験室; 研究室laboratory |
| 失业 | shīyè | 失業する; 職を失うunemployment; to lose one's job |
| 事业 | shìyè | 事業; 仕事; 大義undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause |
| 实用 | shíyòng | 実用的な; 役に立つto apply in practice; practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science) |
| 食用 | shíyòng | 食べる; 食用のto eat; to consume; edible |
| 试用 | shìyòng | 試用する; 試しに使うto try sth out; to be on probation |
| 适用 | shìyòng | 適用できる; 当てはまるto be applicable |
| 始终 | shǐzhōng | 終始; 初めから終わりまで; ずっとfrom beginning to end; all along |
| 守 | shǒu | 守る; 見張るto guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law |
| 首次 | shǒucì | 初めて; 初回first; first time; for the first time |
| 手段 | shǒuduàn | 手段; 方法; 腕前method; way; means (of doing sth); skill; ability; trick; wile |
| 手工 | shǒugōng | 手作業; 手工芸handwork; manual |
| 收获 | shōuhuò | 収穫する; 得る; 収穫to harvest; to reap; to gain; crop; harvest; profit |
| 收集 | shōují | 集める; 収集するto gather; to collect |
| 售价 | shòujià | 販売価格; 売値selling price |
| 收看 | shōukàn | 視聴する; テレビを見るto watch (a TV program) |
| 手术 | shǒushù | 手術; 手術する(surgical) operation; surgery |
| 手套 | shǒutào | 手袋; ミトンglove; mitten |
| 手续 | shǒuxù | 手続きprocedure; formalities |
| 手指 | shǒuzhǐ | 指finger |
| 数 | shǔ | 数える; 列挙する; 〜に数えられるto count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list |
| 束 | shù | 束; 一束to bind; bunch; bundle; classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc; to control; surname Shu |
| 摔 | shuāi | 転ぶ; 投げ落とす; 落として壊すto throw down; to fall; to drop and break |
| 双方 | shuāngfāng | 双方; 両者bilateral; both sides; both parties involved |
| 鼠标 | shǔbiāo | マウス(computing) mouse |
| 蔬菜 | shūcài | 野菜vegetables |
| 书法 | shūfǎ | 書道; 書法calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship |
| 书房 | shūfáng | 書斎study (room); studio |
| 税 | shuì | 税金; 税taxes; duties |
| 水分 | shuǐfèn | 水分; 水増しmoisture content; (fig.) overstatement; padding |
| 睡眠 | shuìmián | 睡眠; 眠るsleep; to sleep; (computing) to enter sleep mode |
| 书架 | shūjià | 本棚bookshelf |
| 数据 | shùjù | データ; 数値data |
| 熟练 | shúliàn | 熟練した; 上手なpracticed; proficient; skilled; skillful |
| 树木 | shùmù | 樹木; 木々tree |
| 顺 | shùn | 従う; 〜に沿って; 順調なto obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable |
| 说不定 | shuōbudìng | かもしれない; 何とも言えないcan't say for sure; maybe |
| 说服 | shuōfú | 説得するto persuade; to convince; to talk sb over; Taiwan pr. shuì fú |
| 熟人 | shúrén | 知り合い; 顔見知りacquaintance; friend |
| 输入 | shūrù | 入力する; 輸入するto import; to input |
| 舒适 | shūshì | 快適な; 心地よいcozy; snug |
| 属于 | shǔyú | 〜に属する; 〜のものであるto belong to; to fall under (a category) |
| 四处 | sìchù | あちこち; 至る所all over the place; everywhere and all directions |
| 似乎 | sìhū | 〜のようだ; どうやらit seems; seemingly; as if |
| 思考 | sīkǎo | 考える; 思考するto reflect on; to ponder over |
| 私人 | sīrén | 個人の; 私的なprivate; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship |
| 思维 | sīwéi | 思考; 考え方(line of) thought; thinking |
| 思想 | sīxiǎng | 思想; 考えthought; thinking; idea; ideology |
| 四周 | sìzhōu | 周囲; あたりall around |
| 搜 | sōu | 捜す; 検索する; 捜索するto search; variant of 搜 |
| 搜索 | sōusuǒ | 検索する; 捜索するto search (a place, a database, online etc); to search for (sth) |
| 酸甜苦辣 | suān-tián-kǔ-là | 人生の喜怒哀楽; あらゆる味(lit.) sour, sweet, bitter and spicy (idiom); (fig.) all kinds of flavors; the joys and sorrows of life |
| 随 | suí | 従う; 〜につれて; 任せるto follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently; surname Sui |
| 碎 | suì | 砕ける; 砕く; 細かい(transitive or intransitive) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble; broken; fragmentary; scattered; garrulous |
| 随后 | suíhòu | その後; 続いてafterward; later; subsequently; following that |
| 随时 | suíshí | いつでも; 必要な時にat any time; at all times; at the right time; whenever necessary |
| 随手 | suíshǒu | ついでに; 何げなく; 手近にconveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing |
| 随意 | suíyì | 自由な; 思いのままに; 気軽なas one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary |
| 损害 | sǔnhài | 損なう; 害するharm; to damage; to impair |
| 损失 | sǔnshī | 損失; 失うloss; damage; to lose |
| 所 | suǒ | か所; 場所; 施設actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which |
| 锁 | suǒ | 鍵; 錠; 鍵をかけるto lock; to lock up; a lock |
| 缩短 | suōduǎn | 短縮する; 縮めるto shorten; to reduce; to curtail |
| 缩小 | suōxiǎo | 縮小する; 小さくするto reduce; to decrease; to shrink |
| 宿舍 | sùshè | 寮; 寄宿舎dormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel |
T
67 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 台灯 | táidēng | デスクライト; 卓上ランプdesk lamp; table lamp |
| 台阶 | táijiē | 階段; 段; 面目を保つ手立てsteps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation |
| 太太 | tàitai | 奥さん; 妻; 夫人married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife |
| 谈话 | tánhuà | 話す; 会話する; 会話to talk (with sb); to have a conversation; talk; conversation |
| 桃 | táo | 桃peach |
| 套 | tào | セット; 組; かぶせるto cover; to encase; cover; sheath |
| 他人 | tārén | 他人; ほかの人another person; sb else; other people |
| 特产 | tèchǎn | 名産品; 特産品special local product; (regional) specialty |
| 疼痛 | téngtòng | 痛い; 痛みpain; (of a body part) to be painful; to be sore; to hurt; (of a person) to be in pain |
| 特色 | tèsè | 特色; 特徴a characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality |
| 特殊 | tèshū | 特殊な; 特別なspecial; particular; unusual; extraordinary |
| 特有 | tèyǒu | 特有の; 固有のspecific (to); characteristic (of); distinctive |
| 特征 | tèzhēng | 特徴; 特性characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait |
| 替 | tì | 代わる; 〜の代わりに; 〜のためにto substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for |
| 填 | tián | 埋める; 記入する; 詰めるto fill or stuff; (of a form etc) to fill in |
| 天空 | tiānkōng | 空sky |
| 甜品 | tiánpǐn | デザート; 甘味dessert |
| 天上 | tiānshàng | 空; 天上the sky; the heavens |
| 挑 | tiāo | 選ぶ; 担ぐ; あら探しをするto carry on a shoulder pole; to choose; to pick; to nitpick |
| 调 | tiáo | 調整する; 調節する; 混ぜ合わせるto adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to mix; to mediate; to tease |
| 跳高 | tiàogāo | 走り高跳び; 高跳び(athletics) high jump |
| 调皮 | tiáopí | いたずらな; やんちゃなnaughty; mischievous; unruly |
| 挑选 | tiāoxuǎn | 選ぶ; 選び出すto choose; to select |
| 跳远 | tiàoyuǎn | 走り幅跳びlong jump (athletics) |
| 挑战 | tiǎozhàn | 挑戦する; 挑戦to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge |
| 调整 | tiáozhěng | 調整する; 修正するto adjust; to revise; to reorganize |
| 提倡 | tíchàng | 提唱する; 奨励するto promote; to advocate |
| 贴 | tiē | 貼る; くっつける; 投稿するto stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to |
| 铁路 | tiělù | 鉄道railroad; railway |
| 体会 | tǐhuì | 実感する; 体得する; 実感to know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding |
| 提交 | tíjiāo | 提出する; 付託するto submit (a report etc); to refer (a problem) to sb |
| 体力 | tǐlì | 体力physical strength; physical power |
| 题目 | tímù | 問題; 題目; テーマsubject; title; topic; exercise or exam question |
| 停留 | tíngliú | 滞在する; とどまるto stay somewhere temporarily; to stop over |
| 提起 | tíqǐ | 話に出す; 持ち上げる; 提起するto mention; to bring up; (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise; to initiate (legal proceedings) |
| 提升 | tíshēng | 高める; 向上させる; 昇進させるto promote (to a higher-ranking position); to lift; to hoist; (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve |
| 提问 | tíwèn | 質問する; 問いかけるto question; to quiz; to grill |
| 体现 | tǐxiàn | 表す; 反映する; 体現するto embody; to reflect; to incarnate |
| 体验 | tǐyàn | 体験する; 身をもって経験するto experience for oneself |
| 同 | tóng | 同じ; 一緒に; 〜とlike; same; similar; together |
| 通常 | tōngcháng | 通常; 普通はregular; usual; normal; usually; normally |
| 统计 | tǒngjì | 集計する; 統計statistics; to count; to add up |
| 痛苦 | tòngkǔ | 苦しい; 苦痛なpain; suffering; painful |
| 同情 | tóngqíng | 同情する; 気の毒に思うto sympathize with; sympathy |
| 通行 | tōngxíng | 通行する; 広く用いられるto go through; to pass through; to be in general use |
| 同一 | tóngyī | 同一の; 同じidentical; the same |
| 统一 | tǒngyī | 統一する; 統一されたto unify; to integrate; unified; integrated |
| 投 | tóu | 投げる; 投票する; 投資するto throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc); to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine) |
| 头 | tou | 〜のもの; 〜の場所noun suffix, as in 石头 (stone) or 木头 (wood) |
| 投入 | tóurù | 投入する; 打ち込む; 投じるto throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in |
| 团 | tuán | 団体; 塊; 丸めるround; lump; ball; to roll into a ball |
| 团队 | tuánduì | チームteam |
| 突出 | tūchū | 際立つ; 突き出る; 強調するprominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude |
| 土地 | tǔdì | 土地; 土壌; 領土land; soil; territory |
| 土豆 | tǔdòu | ジャガイモpotato; (Tw) peanut |
| 图画 | túhuà | 絵; 図画drawing; picture |
| 退 | tuì | 退く; 返す; 減るto retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline |
| 退出 | tuìchū | 脱退する; 終了する; ログアウトするto withdraw; to abort; to quit; to log out (computing) |
| 推动 | tuīdòng | 推進する; 後押しするto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to |
| 推广 | tuīguǎng | 普及させる; 広める; 販売促進するto extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization |
| 退还 | tuìhuán | 返却する; 返金するto return (sth borrowed etc); to send back; to refund; to rebate |
| 推荐 | tuījiàn | 勧める; 推薦するto recommend |
| 推进 | tuījìn | 推進する; 前進させるto impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance |
| 退休 | tuìxiū | 退職する; 引退するto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement |
| 拖鞋 | tuōxié | スリッパ; サンダルslippers; sandals; flip-flops |
| 图书 | túshū | 書籍; 本books (in a library or bookstore) |
| 兔子 | tùzi | ウサギhare; rabbit |
W
54 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外部 | wàibù | 外部; 外側the outside; (attributive) external; exterior; surface |
| 外公 | wàigōng | 母方の祖父(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 外观 | wàiguān | 外観; 見た目outward appearance |
| 外婆 | wàipó | 母方の祖母(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 外形 | wàixíng | 外形; 形figure; shape; external form; contour |
| 弯 | wān | 曲がる; 曲がった; 曲がり角to bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in a road etc) |
| 往返 | wǎngfǎn | 往復する; 行き来するto go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip |
| 网络 | wǎngluò | ネットワーク; インターネットnetwork (computing, telecommunications, transport etc); Internet |
| 玩具 | wánjù | おもちゃplaything; toy |
| 完美 | wánměi | 完璧な; 非の打ち所がないperfect |
| 完善 | wánshàn | 整っている; 改善する; 充実させる(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive; well-developed; excellent; to refine |
| 万一 | wànyī | 万一; もしもの場合just in case; if by any chance; contingency |
| 完整 | wánzhěng | 完全な; 欠けていないcomplete; intact |
| 围 | wéi | 囲む; 巻くto encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl); surname Wei |
| 为 | wéi | 〜とする; 〜となる; 〜としてas (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as |
| 胃 | wèi | 胃stomach |
| 喂 | wèi | 餌をやる; 食べさせるhey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc); to feed |
| 尾巴 | wěiba | しっぽ; 尾tail; colloquial pr. yǐ ba |
| 维持 | wéichí | 維持する; 保つto keep; to maintain; to preserve |
| 伟大 | wěidà | 偉大な; 立派なhuge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc) |
| 违法 | wéifǎ | 法律に違反する; 違法なillegal; to break the law |
| 违反 | wéifǎn | 違反する; 背くto violate (a law) |
| 危害 | wēihài | 害する; 危害; 悪影響to harm; to jeopardize; to endanger; harmful effect; damage |
| 围巾 | wéijīn | マフラー; スカーフscarf; shawl |
| 未来 | wèilái | 未来; 将来future; tomorrow; approaching |
| 围绕 | wéirào | 〜を巡る; 〜を中心にする; 取り囲むto revolve around; to center on (an issue) |
| 微笑 | wēixiào | ほほ笑む; 微笑smile; to smile |
| 威胁 | wēixié | 脅す; 脅かすto threaten; to menace |
| 维修 | wéixiū | 修理する; 保守するmaintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain |
| 唯一 | wéiyī | 唯一の; ただ一つのonly; sole |
| 位于 | wèiyú | 位置する; 〜にあるto be located at; to be situated at; to lie |
| 位置 | wèizhì | 位置; 場所; 座席position; place; seat |
| 稳定 | wěndìng | 安定している; 安定させるsteady; stable; stability; to stabilize |
| 问卷 | wènjuàn | アンケート; 質問票questionnaire |
| 温暖 | wēnnuǎn | 暖かい; 温めるwarm |
| 文学 | wénxué | 文学literature |
| 握 | wò | 握る; つかむ; 一握りto hold; to grasp; to clench (one's fist); (bound form) to have in one's control; classifier: a handful |
| 卧室 | wòshì | 寝室; ベッドルームbedroom |
| 握手 | wòshǒu | 握手するto shake hands |
| 雾 | wù | 霧; もやfog; mist |
| 舞蹈 | wǔdǎo | ダンス; 舞踊dance (performance art); dancing |
| 无关 | wúguān | 無関係な; 関係がないunrelated; having nothing to do (with sth else) |
| 物价 | wùjià | 物価(commodity) prices |
| 物理 | wùlǐ | 物理学; 物理的なphysics; physical; relating to the material world |
| 无奈 | wúnài | 仕方がない; どうしようもない; やむを得ないto have no alternative; frustrated; exasperated; helpless |
| 物品 | wùpǐn | 品物; 物品articles; goods |
| 无数 | wúshù | 数え切れない; 無数のcountless; numberless; innumerable |
| 武术 | wǔshù | 武術; 武道military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) |
| 舞台 | wǔtái | 舞台; 活躍の場(lit. and fig.) stage; arena |
| 无限 | wúxiàn | 無限の; 限りがないunlimited; unbounded |
| 无效 | wúxiào | 無効な; 効果がないnot valid; ineffective; in vain |
| 五颜六色 | wǔyán-liùsè | 色とりどりの; 色彩豊かなmulticolored; every color under the sun |
| 物业 | wùyè | 不動産; 物件; 物件管理property; real estate; abbr. for 物业管理, property management |
| 物质 | wùzhì | 物質; 物質的なmatter; substance; material; materialistic |
X
99 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 戏 | xì | 芝居; 劇; ショーtrick; drama; play; show |
| 系 | xì | 学科; 系統; 部門system; series; department; faculty; to connect; to relate to |
| 闲 | xián | 暇な; 空いている; 余暇enclosure; (variant of 闲) idle; unoccupied; leisure |
| 县 | xiàn | 県; 県級の行政区county; (Japan) prefecture |
| 现场 | xiànchǎng | 現場; その場the scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site |
| 现代 | xiàndài | 現代; 現代のmodern times; modern age; modern era; Hyundai, South Korean company |
| 现代化 | xiàndàihuà | 近代化する; 現代化するmodernization |
| 显得 | xiǎnde | 〜に見える; 〜のように思われるto seem; to look; to appear |
| 乡 | xiāng | 田舎; 郷里; 郷country or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit) |
| 相册 | xiàngcè | 写真アルバム; アルバムphoto album |
| 相处 | xiāngchǔ | 付き合う; 仲良くやる; 共に過ごすto be in contact (with sb); to associate; to interact; to get along (well, poorly) |
| 乡村 | xiāngcūn | 農村; 村; 田舎rustic; village; countryside |
| 相当 | xiāngdāng | 相当する; かなり; 同程度だequivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent |
| 相对 | xiāngduì | 相対的な; 比較的; 向かい合うrelatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose |
| 相关 | xiāngguān | 関連する; 関係がある; 関連したrelated; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated |
| 项目 | xiàngmù | プロジェクト; 項目; 競技種目item; project; (sports) event |
| 想念 | xiǎngniàn | 恋しく思う; 会いたく思う; 懐かしむto miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again |
| 橡皮 | xiàngpí | 消しゴム; ゴムrubber; an eraser |
| 向上 | xiàngshàng | 上へ; 向上する; 上を目指すupward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself |
| 响声 | xiǎngshēng | 物音; 音noise |
| 享受 | xiǎngshòu | 楽しむ; 享受する; 楽しみto enjoy; to live it up; pleasure |
| 相似 | xiāngsì | 似ている; 類似したsimilar; alike |
| 想象 | xiǎngxiàng | 想像する; 思い描く; 想像to imagine; to envision; imagination |
| 象征 | xiàngzhēng | 象徴する; シンボル; 象徴symbol; emblem; to symbolize; to signify; to represent |
| 先后 | xiānhòu | 前後して; 相次いで; 順番にearly or late; first and last; priority; in succession; one after another |
| 先进 | xiānjìn | 先進的な; 進んだ; 模範的なsophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) |
| 线路 | xiànlù | 路線; 回線; 配線(electricity) line; circuit; wire; (traffic) road; track; route |
| 显然 | xiǎnrán | 明らかな; 明らかにclearly; evidently; obviously |
| 显示 | xiǎnshì | 表示する; 示す; 明らかにするto show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate |
| 现实 | xiànshí | 現実; 現実的な; 実際のreality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested |
| 现象 | xiànxiàng | 現象phenomenon; appearance |
| 限制 | xiànzhì | 制限する; 制約する; 制限to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction |
| 现状 | xiànzhuàng | 現状; 現在の状況current situation |
| 消费 | xiāofèi | 消費するto consume (goods and services, resources etc) |
| 消费者 | xiāofèizhě | 消費者consumer |
| 消化 | xiāohuà | 消化する; 理解して吸収するto digest (food); (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process |
| 消极 | xiāojí | 消極的な; 否定的なnegative; passive; inactive |
| 小姐 | xiǎojiě | お嬢さん; 若い女性; (俗語)風俗嬢young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute |
| 销量 | xiāoliàng | 販売量; 売れ行きsales volume |
| 效率 | xiàolǜ | 効率efficiency |
| 消失 | xiāoshī | 消える; 消失するto disappear; to fade away |
| 销售 | xiāoshòu | 販売する; 売る; 営業to sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc) |
| 小型 | xiǎoxíng | 小型の; 小規模なsmall scale; small size |
| 小于 | xiǎoyú | 〜未満; 〜より小さいless than, < |
| 下载 | xiàzài | ダウンロードするto download; also pr. xiàzài |
| 西餐 | xīcān | 洋食; 西洋料理Western-style food |
| 斜 | xié | 斜めの; 傾いている; 斜めになるinclined; slanting; oblique; tilting |
| 协议 | xiéyì | 協定; 合意; プロトコルagreement; pact; protocol |
| 写作 | xiězuò | 執筆する; 文章を書く; 文章作成to write; to compose; writing; written works |
| 吸管 | xīguǎn | ストロー; ピペット; シュノーケル(drinking) straw; pipette; eyedropper; snorkel |
| 细节 | xìjié | 細部; 詳細details; particulars |
| 戏剧 | xìjù | 演劇; 劇; 戯曲a drama; a play; theater; script of a play |
| 信封 | xìnfēng | 封筒envelope |
| 行程 | xíngchéng | 日程; 旅程; 道のりjourney; travel route; itinerary; distance of travel; course (of history); stroke (of a piston) |
| 形成 | xíngchéng | 形成する; 形作るto form; to take shape |
| 行动 | xíngdòng | 行動する; 行動; 活動operation; action; to move about |
| 行人 | xíngrén | 歩行者; 通行人pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor |
| 形容 | xíngróng | 形容する; 描写するto describe; (literary) countenance; appearance |
| 形式 | xíngshì | 形式; 形; あり方outer appearance; form; shape; formality |
| 形势 | xíngshì | 情勢; 状況; 地勢circumstances; situation; terrain |
| 行驶 | xíngshǐ | 走行する; 運行するto travel along a route (of vehicles etc) |
| 行为 | xíngwéi | 行為; 行動; 振る舞いaction; conduct; behavior; activity |
| 形象 | xíngxiàng | イメージ; 姿; 人物像image; form; figure |
| 幸运 | xìngyùn | 幸運な; 運がよい; 幸運fortunate; lucky; good fortune; luck |
| 性质 | xìngzhì | 性質; 特性nature; characteristic |
| 形状 | xíngzhuàng | 形; 形状form; shape |
| 行走 | xíngzǒu | 歩く; 歩行するto walk |
| 新郎 | xīnláng | 新郎; 花婿bridegroom; groom |
| 心理 | xīnlǐ | 心理; 心理状態psychology; mentality |
| 新娘 | xīnniáng | 新婦; 花嫁bride |
| 新人 | xīnrén | 新人; 新入り; 新婚者newcomer; new recruit; fresh talent; newlywed, esp. new bride; newlywed couple; bride and groom; (paleoanthropology) later-period Homo sapiens |
| 信任 | xìnrèn | 信頼する; 信用するto trust; to have confidence in |
| 欣赏 | xīnshǎng | 鑑賞する; 楽しむ; 高く評価するto appreciate; to enjoy; to admire |
| 心态 | xīntài | 心の持ち方; 心理状態; 心構えattitude (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality |
| 新型 | xīnxíng | 新型の; 新しいタイプのnew type; new kind |
| 信用 | xìnyòng | 信用; 信頼; クレジットtrustworthiness; (commerce) credit; (literary) to trust and appoint |
| 吸收 | xīshōu | 吸収する; 取り込む; 採用するto absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit |
| 系统 | xìtǒng | システム; 体系; 系統system |
| 修改 | xiūgǎi | 修正する; 変更するto amend; to alter; to modify |
| 修建 | xiūjiàn | 建設する; 建てるto build; to construct |
| 休闲 | xiūxián | 余暇; レジャー; くつろぐleisure; relaxation; not working; idle |
| 西装 | xīzhuāng | スーツ; 洋服suit; Western-style clothes |
| 需 | xū | 必要とする; 要るto require; to need; to want; necessity |
| 宣布 | xuānbù | 発表する; 宣言する; 公布するto declare; to announce; to proclaim |
| 宣传 | xuānchuán | 宣伝する; 広報する; プロパガンダto disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda |
| 选手 | xuǎnshǒu | 選手; 出場者athlete; contestant |
| 学分 | xuéfēn | 単位; 履修単位course credit |
| 雪糕 | xuěgāo | アイスクリーム; アイスキャンディーice cream bar; ice cream popsicle |
| 学科 | xuékē | 学科; 学問分野; 科目subject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline |
| 学历 | xuélì | 学歴educational background; academic qualifications |
| 学年 | xuénián | 学年; 学年度academic year |
| 学术 | xuéshù | 学術; 学問learning; science; academic |
| 学者 | xuézhě | 学者; 研究者scholar |
| 训练 | xùnliàn | 訓練する; トレーニングする; 訓練to train; to drill; training |
| 迅速 | xùnsù | 迅速な; 速いrapid; speedy; fast |
| 询问 | xúnwèn | 尋ねる; 問い合わせるto inquire |
| 寻找 | xúnzhǎo | 探す; 捜し求めるto seek; to look for |
| 需求 | xūqiú | 需要; ニーズ; 必要性requirement; to require; (economics) demand |
| 虚心 | xūxīn | 謙虚な; 素直なopen-minded; humble |
Y
122 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 呀 | yā | あっ; まあ; ぎいah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking |
| 牙齿 | yáchǐ | 歯tooth; dental |
| 押金 | yājīn | 保証金; 敷金; 預け金deposit; down payment |
| 沿 | yán | 〜に沿って; 沿う; 縁取るalong; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) |
| 眼 | yǎn | 目; ひと目; 穴eye; (often used with 一) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point |
| 延长 | yáncháng | 延長する; 長引かせるto prolong; to extend; to delay; see 延长县 |
| 研发 | yánfā | 研究開発する; 研究開発research and development; to develop |
| 样式 | yàngshì | 様式; スタイル; 型type; style |
| 阳台 | yángtái | バルコニー; ベランダbalcony; porch |
| 演讲 | yǎnjiǎng | 講演する; スピーチをするto give a lecture; to make a speech |
| 眼泪 | yǎnlèi | 涙tear; teardrop |
| 严肃 | yánsù | 厳粛な; 真剣な; 厳しくする(of an atmosphere etc) solemn; grave; serious; (of a manner etc) earnest; severe; exacting; to strictly enforce |
| 研制 | yánzhì | 研究開発する; 開発して製造するto research and manufacture; to research and to develop |
| 腰 | yāo | 腰; ウエスト; 腰回りthe waist and lower back; (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food); the waist of trousers or a skirt; (metonym) money pouch; pocket |
| 摇 | yáo | 揺らす; 振る; 揺れるto shake; to rock; to row; to crank; surname Yao |
| 咬 | yǎo | かむ; かじるto bite; to nip |
| 要不 | yàobù | さもなければ; それとも; 〜したらどうotherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) |
| 要不是 | yàobúshì | もし〜でなければ; 〜がなかったらif it were not for; but for |
| 药品 | yàopǐn | 医薬品; 薬medicaments; medicine; drug |
| 药物 | yàowù | 薬; 医薬品; 薬剤medicaments; pharmaceuticals; medication; medicine |
| 压岁钱 | yāsuìqián | お年玉; 春節のお年玉money given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve |
| 鸭子 | yāzi | アヒルduck; (slang) male prostitute |
| 夜间 | yèjiān | 夜間; 夜nighttime; evening or night (e.g. classes) |
| 夜市 | yèshì | 夜市; ナイトマーケットnight market |
| 业务 | yèwù | 業務; 事業; サービスbusiness; professional work; service |
| 业余 | yèyú | 余暇の; アマチュアの; 業務外のin one's spare time; outside working hours; amateur (historian etc) |
| 移 | yí | 移す; 移動する; 変えるto move; to shift; to change; to alter |
| 乙 | yǐ | 乙; 二番目; 契約の第二当事者second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; second in order; letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方, as opposed to 甲方) |
| 以 | yǐ | 〜を用いて; 〜によって; 〜するためにto use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place); abbr. for Israel 以色列 |
| 亿 | yì | 一億100 million |
| 一次性 | yícìxìng | 使い捨ての; 一回限りのone-off (offer); one-time; single-use; disposable (goods) |
| 一代 | yídài | 一世代; 一時代; 世代an era; an age; a generation |
| 一旦 | yídàn | いったん; ひとたび〜すれば; もしin case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when |
| 移动 | yídòng | 移動する; 動かす; モバイルのto move; movement; migration; mobile |
| 遗憾 | yíhàn | 残念な; 遺憾; 心残りregret; to regret; to be sorry that |
| 以及 | yǐjí | および; ならびにand; as well as |
| 依据 | yījù | 根拠; 〜に基づく; 〜によってaccording to; basis; foundation |
| 依靠 | yīkào | 頼る; 依存する; 頼りto rely on; to depend on |
| 以来 | yǐlái | 〜以来; 〜してからsince (used after a specified time or event) |
| 医疗 | yīliáo | 医療; 治療medical treatment |
| 一路 | yílù | 道中ずっと; 同じ方向へthe whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction |
| 一路顺风 | yílù-shùnfēng | 道中ご無事で; よい旅をto have a pleasant journey (idiom) |
| 因而 | yīn’ér | したがって; そのためtherefore; as a result; thus; and as a result, ... |
| 迎 | yíng | 迎える; 出迎える; 立ち向かうto welcome; to meet; to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face |
| 硬 | yìng | 硬い; 強硬な; 無理にhard; stiff; solid; (fig.) strong; firm; resolutely; uncompromisingly; laboriously; with great difficulty |
| 应当 | yīngdāng | 〜すべきだshould; ought to |
| 应对 | yìngduì | 対応する; 対処する; 応答するto answer; to reply; to handle; to deal with; response |
| 硬件 | yìngjiàn | ハードウェアhardware |
| 迎接 | yíngjiē | 迎える; 出迎えるto welcome; to greet |
| 影片 | yǐngpiàn | 映画; 映像; 動画a copy of a film; film; motion picture; movie; (Tw) video; video clip |
| 影视 | yǐngshì | 映画とテレビ; 映像作品movies and television |
| 营养 | yíngyǎng | 栄養; 滋養nutrition; nourishment |
| 营业 | yíngyè | 営業する; 商売するto do business; to trade |
| 应用 | yìngyòng | 応用する; 適用する; アプリto put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app |
| 引进 | yǐnjìn | 導入する; 招致する; 輸入するto recommend; to introduce (from outside) |
| 音量 | yīnliàng | 音量; ボリュームloudness; volume |
| 饮食 | yǐnshí | 食事; 飲食; 食生活eating and drinking; food and drink; diet |
| 印刷 | yìnshuā | 印刷する; 印刷to print; printing |
| 因素 | yīnsù | 要因; 要素element; factor |
| 依然 | yīrán | 依然として; 相変わらずstill; as before |
| 意识 | yìshí | 意識; 気づく; 認識するconsciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到) to be aware of; to realize |
| 意外 | yìwài | 思いがけない; 事故; 意外unexpected; accident; mishap |
| 意味着 | yìwèizhe | 〜を意味する; 〜を示す; 〜を暗示するto signify; to mean; to imply |
| 疑问 | yíwèn | 疑問; 疑いquestion; interrogation; doubt |
| 义务 | yìwù | 義務; 責任; ボランティアのduty; obligation; volunteer (work etc) |
| 医学 | yīxué | 医学medicine; medical science; study of medicine |
| 意义 | yìyì | 意味; 意義; 重要性sense; meaning; significance; importance |
| 一致 | yízhì | 一致している; 同じ; 一斉にconsistent; unanimous; in agreement; together; in unison |
| 拥抱 | yōngbào | 抱きしめる; ハグするto embrace; to hug |
| 用法 | yòngfǎ | 用法; 使い方usage |
| 用户 | yònghù | 利用者; ユーザー; 顧客user; consumer; subscriber; customer |
| 用力 | yònglì | 力を入れる; 力を込めるto exert oneself physically |
| 用品 | yòngpǐn | 用品; 用具articles for use; products; goods |
| 勇气 | yǒngqì | 勇気courage |
| 用途 | yòngtú | 用途; 使い道use; application |
| 拥有 | yōngyǒu | 所有する; 持っているto have; to possess; to own |
| 由此 | yóu cǐ | これによって; ここからhereby; from this |
| 幼儿园 | yòu’éryuán | 幼稚園; 就学前教育施設kindergarten; nursery school |
| 有害 | yǒu hài | 有害な; 害があるdestructive; harmful; damaging |
| 优惠 | yōuhuì | 割引; 優遇; お得なprivilege; favorable (terms); preferential (treatment); discount (price) |
| 邮寄 | yóujì | 郵送するto mail; to send by post |
| 悠久 | yōujiǔ | 長い歴史を持つ; 悠久のlong (tradition, history etc) |
| 邮局 | yóujú | 郵便局post office |
| 游览 | yóulǎn | 観光する; 見物するto go sightseeing; to tour; to visit |
| 有力 | yǒulì | 力強い; 有力なpowerful; forceful; vigorous |
| 有利 | yǒulì | 有利なadvantageous; favorable |
| 优良 | yōuliáng | 優良な; 優れたfine; good; first-rate |
| 优美 | yōuměi | 美しい; 優美なgraceful; fine; elegant |
| 邮票 | yóupiào | 切手(postage) stamp |
| 优势 | yōushì | 強み; 優位性; 優勢superiority; dominance; advantage |
| 油条 | yóutiáo | 中国式揚げパン; 油条youtiao (deep-fried breadstick); slick and sly person |
| 有限 | yǒuxiàn | 限りがある; 有限なlimited; finite |
| 有益 | yǒuyì | 有益な; 役に立つuseful; beneficial; profitable |
| 犹豫 | yóuyù | ためらう; 迷うto hesitate |
| 优质 | yōuzhì | 高品質な; 質の良いexcellent quality |
| 有助于 | yǒuzhùyú | 〜に役立つ; 〜に寄与するto contribute to; to promote |
| 原 | yuán | 元の; 以前のformer; original; primary; raw; level; cause; surname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara |
| 圆 | yuán | 円; 丸いcircle; round; circular; spherical |
| 愿 | yuàn | 望む; 願うhonest and prudent; variant of 愿 |
| 元旦 | Yuándàn | 元日; 一月一日New Year's Day |
| 员工 | yuángōng | 従業員; スタッフstaff; personnel; employee |
| 愿望 | yuànwàng | 願い; 願望desire; wish |
| 原有 | yuán yǒu | 元からある; 従来のoriginal; former |
| 原则 | yuánzé | 原則principle; doctrine |
| 预报 | yùbào | 予報する; 予報forecast |
| 预测 | yùcè | 予測する; 予測to forecast; to predict |
| 预订 | yùdìng | 予約する; 注文するto place an order; to book ahead |
| 约定 | yuēdìng | 約束する; 取り決めるto agree on sth (after discussion); to conclude a bargain; to arrange; to promise |
| 预防 | yùfáng | 予防する; 防ぐto prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against |
| 预计 | yùjì | 予想する; 見積もるto forecast; to predict; to estimate |
| 娱乐 | yúlè | 楽しむ; 楽しませる; 娯楽to entertain; to amuse; entertainment; recreation |
| 玉米 | yùmǐ | トウモロコシcorn; maize |
| 运 | yùn | 運ぶ; 輸送するto move; to transport; to use; to apply |
| 运费 | yùnfèi | 送料; 輸送費freight fee |
| 运气 | yùnqi | 運; 運勢luck (good or bad) |
| 运输 | yùnshū | 輸送する; 運ぶto transport; to carry; transportation |
| 运用 | yùnyòng | 活用する; 運用するto use; to put to use |
| 语气 | yǔqì | 口調; 語気tone; manner of speaking; mood |
| 雨水 | yǔshuǐ | 雨水; 降水rainwater; rainfall; rain |
| 语文 | yǔwén | 中国の国語科; 中国語・文学literature and language; (PRC) Chinese (as a school subject) |
| 语音 | yǔyīn | 音声; 発音speech sounds; pronunciation; colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character; phonetic |
| 预约 | yùyuē | 予約する; 面会の約束をするbooking; reservation; to book; to make an appointment |
Z
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 在场 | zàichǎng | その場にいる; 出席しているto be present; to be on the scene |
| 在乎 | zàihu | 気にする; 重視するto rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (often used in the negative) to care about |
| 在内 | zàinèi | 〜を含めて; 〜も含む(included) in it; among them |
| 在线 | zàixiàn | オンラインの; 接続中のonline; connected to the Internet; (fig.) (coll.) (of a person) mentally focused; engaged; (of skills, performance etc) sharp; on point; functioning at a high level |
| 在于 | zàiyú | 〜にある; 〜次第であるto rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb) |
| 赞成 | zànchéng | 賛成する; 支持するto approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist |
| 糟 | zāo | ひどい; 悪いdregs; draff; pickled in wine; rotten |
| 造 | zào | 作る; 製造するto make; to build; to manufacture; to invent |
| 造成 | zàochéng | 引き起こす; もたらすto bring about; to create; to cause |
| 糟糕 | zāogāo | ひどい; 最悪なtoo bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible |
| 早期 | zǎoqī | 初期; 早い時期early period; early phase; early stage |
| 早晚 | zǎowǎn | 朝晩; 遅かれ早かれmorning and evening; (in reference to sth that is bound to happen) sooner or later; one of these days; (coll.) (this, or that) point of time; (dialect) at some time in the future |
| 早已 | zǎoyǐ | とっくに; すでにfor a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past |
| 增 | zēng | 増える; 増やす(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to |
| 赠 | zèng | 贈る; 贈呈するto give as a present; to repel; to bestow an honorary title after death (old) |
| 增进 | zēngjìn | 深める; 増進するto promote; to enhance; to further; to advance (a cause etc) |
| 增强 | zēngqiáng | 強める; 強化するto increase; to strengthen |
| 赠送 | zèngsòng | 贈る; プレゼントするto present as a gift |
| 炸 | zhá | 揚げる; 油で揚げるto deep fry; (coll.) to blanch (a vegetable); Taiwan pr. zhà |
| 摘 | zhāi | 摘む; 外す; 選び出すto take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc); to select; to pick out; to borrow money at a time of urgent need |
| 窄 | zhǎi | 狭い; 心が狭いnarrow; narrow-minded; badly off |
| 占 | zhàn | 占める; 占領する; 取るto observe; to divine; to take possession of; to occupy; to take up |
| 展出 | zhǎnchū | 展示する; 出展するto put on display; to be on show; to exhibit |
| 涨 | zhǎng | 上がる; 増水するto rise (of prices, rivers) |
| 账号 | zhànghào | アカウント; アカウント番号account number; account; username |
| 账户 | zhànghù | 口座; アカウント(bank, computer etc) account |
| 涨价 | zhǎngjià | 値上がりする; 値上げするto appreciate (in value); to increase in price |
| 掌声 | zhǎngshēng | 拍手applause |
| 掌握 | zhǎngwò | 身につける; 把握する; 支配するto grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master |
| 展开 | zhǎnkāi | 広げる; 展開する; 開始するto unfold; to spread out; to open up; to launch; to carry out |
| 展览 | zhǎnlǎn | 展示する; 展覧会to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show |
| 展示 | zhǎnshì | 展示する; 示すto reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit |
| 站台 | zhàntái | ホーム; プラットホームplatform (at a railway station); (Tw) (of an influential person) to publicly endorse or campaign for (a candidate); (Tw) (dated) website |
| 展现 | zhǎnxiàn | 現れる; 示すto unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display |
| 占线 | zhànxiàn | 話し中である; 回線がふさがるbusy (telephone line) |
| 召开 | zhàokāi | 開催する; 招集するto convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together |
| 着凉 | zháoliáng | 風邪をひく; 体を冷やすto catch cold; Taiwan pr. zhāo liáng |
| 折扣 | zhékòu | 割引discount |
| 阵 | zhèn | ひとしきり; しばらくdisposition of troops; wave; spate; burst |
| 真诚 | zhēnchéng | 誠実な; 心からのsincere; genuine; true |
| 诊断 | zhěnduàn | 診断するto diagnose |
| 针对 | zhēnduì | 〜を対象にする; 〜に対して; 〜に応じてto target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to |
| 争 | zhēng | 争う; 奪い合う; 議論するto strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect) |
| 挣 | zhèng | 稼ぐ; 手に入れようとするto struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money); used in 挣扎 |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | 政府government |
| 证据 | zhèngjù | 証拠; 根拠evidence; proof; testimony |
| 整齐 | zhěngqí | きちんとした; 整然とした; そろっているorderly; neat; even; tidy |
| 争取 | zhēngqǔ | 勝ち取る; 努力して得るto fight for; to strive for; to win over |
| 正如 | zhèngrú | まさに〜のように; ちょうど〜のようにjust as; precisely as |
| 证书 | zhèngshū | 証明書; 資格証credentials; certificate |
| 整体 | zhěngtǐ | 全体; 全体的なwhole; entirety; overall; whole; general; on the whole; overall |
| 珍贵 | zhēnguì | 貴重な; 大切なprecious |
| 整整 | zhěngzhěng | まるまる; ちょうどwhole; full |
| 政治 | zhèngzhì | 政治politics; political |
| 真实 | zhēnshí | 本当の; 真実のtrue; real |
| 珍惜 | zhēnxī | 大切にする; 惜しむto treasure; to value; to cherish |
| 哲学 | zhéxué | 哲学philosophy |
| 支 | zhī | 〜本; 〜隊to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi |
| 直 | zhí | まっすぐな; 率直な; ずっとstraight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); surname Zhi |
| 止 | zhǐ | 止める; やめる; 〜までto stop; to prohibit; until; only |
| 至 | zhì | 〜に至る; 〜までto arrive; most; to; until |
| 治 | zhì | 治める; 治療するto rule; to govern; to manage; to control |
| 直播 | zhíbō | 生放送する; ライブ配信(TV, radio) to broadcast live; live broadcast; (Internet) to livestream; (agriculture) direct seeding |
| 职场 | zhíchǎng | 職場; 就職市場workplace; workforce (of a nation or industry etc); job market |
| 指导 | zhǐdǎo | 指導する; 教えるto guide; to direct; to instruct; coach; trainer |
| 制订 | zhìdìng | 策定する; 作成するto work out; to formulate |
| 制定 | zhìdìng | 制定する; 策定するto draw up; to formulate |
| 制度 | zhìdù | 制度; 仕組みsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution |
| 职工 | zhígōng | 従業員; 職員employee; staff member; worker |
| 智慧 | zhìhuì | 知恵; 英知wisdom; intelligence |
| 至今 | zhìjīn | 今まで; 今日までso far; to this day; until now |
| 治疗 | zhìliáo | 治療する; 治療to treat (an illness); medical treatment; therapy |
| 知名 | zhīmíng | 有名な; 名高いwell-known; famous |
| 智能 | zhìnéng | 知能; スマートなintelligent; able; smart (phone, system, bomb etc) |
| 执行 | zhíxíng | 実行する; 執行するto implement; to carry out; to execute; to run |
| 志愿者 | zhìyuànzhě | ボランティアvolunteer |
| 制造 | zhìzào | 製造する; 作り出すto manufacture; to make |
| 制作 | zhìzuò | 制作する; 作るto make; to manufacture |
| 重大 | zhòngdà | 重大な; 重要なgreat; important; major; significant |
| 众多 | zhòngduō | 数多くの; 非常に多いnumerous |
| 中华 | Zhōnghuá | 中華; 中国文明Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中华文化 "Chinese culture"); used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中华民国 |
| 中华民族 | Zhōnghuá Mínzú | 中華民族; 中国の諸民族the Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) |
| 中级 | zhōngjí | 中級のmiddle level (in a hierarchy) |
| 中介 | zhōngjiè | 仲介; 仲介業者to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter- |
| 种类 | zhǒnglèi | 種類; タイプkind; genus; type; category |
| 重量 | zhòngliàng | 重量; 重さweight |
| 中期 | zhōngqī | 中期; 中ごろmiddle (of a period of time); medium-term (plan, forecast etc) |
| 中外 | zhōngwài | 中国と外国; 国内外Sino-foreign; Chinese-foreign; home and abroad |
| 中心 | zhōngxīn | 中心; 中核center; heart; core |
| 中药 | zhōngyào | 中国の伝統薬; 漢方薬traditional Chinese medicine |
| 中医 | zhōngyī | 中国医学; 中国医学の医師traditional Chinese medical science; a doctor trained in Chinese medicine |
| 种植 | zhòngzhí | 栽培する; 植えるto plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate |
| 种子 | zhǒngzi | 種; 種子seed |
| 周年 | zhōunián | 周年; 記念年anniversary; annual |
| 猪 | zhū | 豚hog; pig; swine |
| 煮 | zhǔ | 煮る; ゆでるto cook; to boil |
| 抓 | zhuā | つかむ; 捕まえる; 逮捕するto grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch |
| 抓紧 | zhuājǐn | しっかりつかむ; 急いで取り組むto keep a firm grip on; to pay close attention to; to lose no time in (doing sth) |
| 转变 | zhuǎnbiàn | 変わる; 転換するto change; to transform; shift; transformation |
| 撞 | zhuàng | ぶつかる; 衝突する; 出くわすto knock against; to bump into; to run into; to meet by accident |
| 转告 | zhuǎngào | 伝言する; 伝えるto pass on; to communicate; to transmit |
| 状况 | zhuàngkuàng | 状況; 状態condition; state; situation |
| 装饰 | zhuāngshì | 飾る; 装飾to decorate; decoration; decorative; ornamental |
| 状态 | zhuàngtài | 状態; 様子condition; state; state of affairs |
| 装修 | zhuāngxiū | 内装工事をする; 改装するto decorate; interior decoration; to fit up; to renovate |
| 专家 | zhuānjiā | 専門家expert; specialist |
| 专心 | zhuānxīn | 集中する; 専念するto focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth) |
| 逐步 | zhúbù | 一歩ずつ; 段階的にprogressively; step by step |
| 注册 | zhùcè | 登録する; アカウントを作るto register; to enroll |
| 主持 | zhǔchí | 司会する; 主宰するto take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold |
| 主动 | zhǔdòng | 積極的な; 自発的なto take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active |
| 住房 | zhùfáng | 住宅; 住居housing |
| 主观 | zhǔguān | 主観的なsubjective |
| 追 | zhuī | 追う; 追いかけるto chase; to pursue; to look into; to investigate; to reminisce; to recall |
| 追求 | zhuīqiú | 追求する; 求める; 求愛するto pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo |
| 逐渐 | zhújiàn | 徐々に; だんだんgradually |
| 主人 | zhǔrén | 持ち主; ホスト; 主人役master; host; owner |
| 主任 | zhǔrèn | 主任; 責任者director; head |
| 主食 | zhǔshí | 主食staple food |
| 住宿 | zhùsù | 宿泊する; 宿泊to stay at; lodging; accommodation |
| 主题 | zhǔtí | テーマ; 主題theme; subject |
| 主席 | zhǔxí | 主席; 議長chairperson; premier; chairman |
| 住址 | zhùzhǐ | 住所address |
| 注重 | zhùzhòng | 重視する; 力を入れるto pay attention to; to emphasize |
| 竹子 | zhúzi | 竹bamboo |
| 紫 | zǐ | 紫色の; 紫purple; violet |
| 自从 | zìcóng | 〜以来; 〜してからsince (a time); ever since |
| 自动 | zìdòng | 自動の; 自発的にautomatic; voluntarily |
| 资格 | zīgé | 資格; 適格性qualifications; seniority |
| 资金 | zījīn | 資金funds; capital |
| 自觉 | zìjué | 自覚する; 自発的な; 良識があるto realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to oneself); responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others |
| 字母 | zìmǔ | アルファベットの文字letter (of the alphabet) |
| 子女 | zǐnǚ | 子ども; 息子や娘children; sons and daughters |
| 自身 | zìshēn | 自分自身; それ自体itself; oneself; one's own |
| 姿势 | zīshì | 姿勢; ポーズposture; position |
| 咨询 | zīxún | 相談する; 問い合わせるto inquire; to consult; to seek advice from |
| 自由 | zìyóu | 自由; 自由なfreedom; liberty; free; unrestricted |
| 资源 | zīyuán | 資源; リソースnatural resource (such as water or minerals); resource (such as manpower or tourism); see 资源县 |
| 总部 | zǒngbù | 本部; 本社general headquarters |
| 总共 | zǒnggòng | 合計で; 全部でaltogether; in sum; in all; in total |
| 综合 | zōnghé | 総合する; 総合的なcomprehensive; composite; synthesized; mixed |
| 总数 | zǒngshù | 総数; 合計total; sum; aggregate |
| 总体 | zǒngtǐ | 全体; 全般completely; totally; total; entire |
| 总统 | zǒngtǒng | 大統領president (of a country) |
| 总之 | zǒngzhī | 要するに; とにかくin a word; in short; in brief |
| 族 | zú | 〜族; 民族race; nationality; ethnicity; clan |
| 组成 | zǔchéng | 構成する; 成り立つto form; to make up; to constitute |
| 足够 | zúgòu | 十分である; 足りるenough; sufficient |
| 组合 | zǔhé | 組み合わせる; 組み合わせ; グループto assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation; (math.) combinatorial |
| 醉 | zuì | 酔う; 酔っているintoxicated |
| 嘴巴 | zuǐba | 口mouth; slap in the face |
| 最初 | zuìchū | 最初; 初めfirst; primary; initial; original |
| 最佳 | zuìjiā | 最適な; 最高のoptimum; optimal; peak; best (athlete, movie etc) |
| 租金 | zūjīn | 家賃; 賃料rent |
| 尊敬 | zūnjìng | 尊敬する; 敬うto respect; to revere; to esteem; honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address) |
| 遵守 | zūnshǒu | 守る; 遵守するto comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) |
| 作出 | zuòchū | 下す; 行う; 出すto put out; to come up with; to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc); to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc) |
| 阻止 | zǔzhǐ | 阻止する; 防ぐto prevent; to block |
| 组织 | zǔzhī | 組織する; 組織to organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 5 with flashcards