HSK 4 Vocabulary List — All 1,000 Words

Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin

HSK 4 is the band the official standard describes as “Full, connected communication”. 1,000 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.

The exam is cumulative: an HSK 4 paper can draw on any of the 2,000 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 4 — level 3 added 500 of them.

Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.

A

8 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
啊	ā	ああ; あっinterjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!
爱情	àiqíng	恋愛; 愛情romance; love (romantic)
爱心	àixīn	思いやり; 優しさ; 愛情compassion; kindness; care for others; love
按	àn	押す; 〜に従ってto press; to push; to leave aside or shelve; to control
安检	ānjiǎn	保安検査; セキュリティチェックsecurity check (abbr. for 安全检查); to do a security check
安排	ānpái	手配する; 計画する; 段取りto arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements
按时	ànshí	時間どおりに; 期限どおりにon time; before deadline; on schedule
按照	ànzhào	〜に従って; 〜に基づいてaccording to; in accordance with; on the basis of

B

50 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
白酒	báijiǔ	中国の蒸留酒; 白酒（バイジュウ）baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum; (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 白葡萄酒)
棒	bàng	すばらしい; 最高のstick; club; cudgel; smart
办公	bàngōng	事務を行う; オフィスで働くto handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work
办理	bànlǐ	手続きをする; 処理するto handle; to transact; to conduct
办事	bànshì	用事を処理する; 仕事をするto handle (affairs); to work
抱	bào	抱く; 抱きしめるto hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace
保护	bǎohù	守る; 保護するto protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection
报考	bàokǎo	試験に出願する; 受験を申し込むto enter oneself for an examination
报名	bàomíng	申し込む; 登録するto sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register
抱歉	bàoqiàn	申し訳ない; すまなく思うto be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry!
保证	bǎozhèng	保証する; 確実にする; 保証guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard
背	bēi	背負う; 背中に担ぐto carry on one's back; (fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc); the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart
倍	bèi	〜倍(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply
背包	bēibāo	リュックサック; バックパックknapsack; rucksack; infantry pack; field pack
北部	běibù	北部northern part
笨	bèn	愚かな; 不器用な; 鈍いstupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted
本科	běnkē	学部課程; 学士課程undergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive)
本来	běnlái	もともと; 本来の; 初めはoriginal; originally; at first; it goes without saying
便于	biànyú	〜しやすい; 〜に便利であるeasy to; convenient for
表	biǎo	腕時計; 表; 記入用紙exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model
表格	biǎogé	記入用紙; 表form; table
表示	biǎoshì	表す; 示す; 表明する(of sb) to express; to state; to show; (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show; expression; manifestation
表现	biǎoxiàn	表す; 振る舞う; 働きぶりto show; to show off; to display; to manifest
表扬	biǎoyáng	褒める; 表彰するto praise; to commend
标准	biāozhǔn	基準; 標準; 標準的なstandard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard
并	bìng	また; そして; 同時にand; furthermore; also; together with
饼干	bǐnggān	クッキー; ビスケット; クラッカーbiscuit; cracker; cookie
并且	bìngqiě	そして; さらにand; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
笔试	bǐshì	筆記試験written examination; paper test (for an applicant)
毕业	bìyè	卒業する; 卒業graduation; to graduate; to finish school
毕业生	bìyèshēng	卒業生graduate
鼻子	bízi	鼻nose
播放	bōfàng	再生する; 放送するto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)
博士	bóshì	博士号; 博士doctor (as an academic degree); (old) person specialized in a skill or trade; (old) court academician
步	bù	一歩; 歩み; 歩調a step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process; situation; surname Bu
部	bù	部門; 部分; 〜部ministry; department; section; part
不必	búbì	〜する必要はない; 必ずしも〜ないneed not; does not have to; not necessarily
不便	búbiàn	不便な; 都合が悪いinconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash
不得不	bùdébù	〜せざるを得ない; 〜するしかないhave no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it
不断	búduàn	絶えず; 絶え間ないunceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant
部分	bùfen	部分; 一部part; portion; piece; Taiwan pr. bùfèn
不够	búgòu	足りない; 不十分なnot enough; insufficient; inadequate
不管	bùguǎn	〜にかかわらず; たとえ〜でもnot to be concerned; regardless of; no matter
不光	bùguāng	〜だけでなくnot the only one; not only
不过	búguò	しかし; ただ; 〜にすぎないonly; merely; no more than; but
不仅	bùjǐn	〜だけでなくnot just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
不论	búlùn	〜にかかわらず; たとえ〜でもwhatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss
不满	bùmǎn	不満な; 〜に満たないdissatisfied; discontented; resentful; (before a number) to be less than
部门	bùmén	部門; 部署department; branch; section; division
不如	bùrú	〜に及ばない; 〜したほうがよいnot equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to

C

52 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
擦	cā	拭く; こする; 塗るto rub; to scratch; to wipe; to polish; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc); to brush (past)
猜	cāi	推測する; 当てるto guess
材料	cáiliào	材料; 資料(raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job
参观	cānguān	見学する; 見て回るto visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around
参赛	cānsài	大会に参加する; 出場するto compete; to take part in a competition
餐厅	cāntīng	レストラン; 食堂dining hall; dining room; restaurant
操场	cāochǎng	運動場; グラウンドplayground; sports field; drill ground
厕所	cèsuǒ	トイレ; お手洗いtoilet; lavatory
差点儿	chàdiǎnr	もう少しで; 危うくalmost; nearly; erhua variant of 差点
查看	chákàn	確認する; 調べるto look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out
厂	chǎng	工場factory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant
场	chǎng	〜回; 会場; 場large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams
产生	chǎnshēng	生じる; 生み出すto arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
超过	chāoguò	超える; 上回るto surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
茶叶	cháyè	茶葉; お茶tea; tea leaves
查找	cházhǎo	検索する; 調べるto search for; to look up
城	chéng	都市; 町; 城壁city walls; city; town
乘	chéng	乗る; 乗り物を利用するto ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); surname Cheng
成功	chénggōng	成功する; 成功to succeed; success; successful; fruitful
乘客	chéngkè	乗客passenger
诚实	chéngshí	正直な; 誠実なhonest
成为	chéngwéi	〜になる; 〜となるto become; to turn into
乘坐	chéngzuò	乗る; 乗り物を利用するto take (a ship, plane etc); to ride (in a train or other vehicle)
车速	chēsù	車の速度; 車速vehicle speed
车位	chēwèi	駐車スペース; 駐車区画parking spot; unloading point; garage place; stand for taxi
迟	chí	遅い; 遅れるlate; delayed; slow; surname Chi
吃惊	chījīng	驚く; びっくりするto be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed
重	chóng	再び; 繰り返す; 再〜to repeat; repetition; again; re-
重新	chóngxīn	改めて; もう一度again; once more; re-
窗	chuāng	窓window
窗户	chuānghu	窓window
出差	chūchāi	出張するto go on an official or business trip
厨房	chúfáng	台所; 厨房kitchen
吹	chuī	吹くto blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff
出口	chūkǒu	出口; 輸出するan exit; to speak; to export
厨师	chúshī	料理人; シェフcook; chef
出现	chūxiàn	現れる; 出現するto appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
出行	chūxíng	外出する; 旅に出るto go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip)
出租	chūzū	貸し出す; 賃貸するto rent
此	cǐ	これ; このthis; these
此次	cǐ cì	今回this time
此外	cǐwài	このほか; さらにbesides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
词语	cíyǔ	単語; 表現word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression
从此	cóngcǐ	それ以来; これからfrom now on; since then; henceforth
从来	cónglái	これまで; いつも; 一度も〜ないalways; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)
从中	cóngzhōng	その中から; そこからfrom among them; from it
粗	cū	太い; 粗い; 大ざっぱな(of sth long) wide; thick; (of sth granular) coarse; (of a voice) gruff; (of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude
村	cūn	村village; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish
存	cún	保存する; 預ける; 存在するto exist; to deposit; to store; to keep
错过	cuòguò	逃す; 乗り遅れるto miss (train, opportunity etc)
错误	cuòwù	誤り; 間違ったmistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake
粗心	cūxīn	不注意な; そそっかしいcareless; thoughtless

D

72 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
答	dá	答える; 返事をするto answer; to reply; to respond
答案	dá’àn	答え; 解答answer; solution
大巴	dàbā	大型バス; 長距離バス(coll.) large bus; coach; (abbr. for 大型巴士)
打败	dǎbài	打ち負かす; 破るto defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated
大大	dàdà	大いに; 大幅にgreatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle
达到	dádào	達する; 達成するto reach; to achieve; to attain
打工	dǎgōng	アルバイトをする; 働くto work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation
待	dāi	とどまる; 滞在するto stay; to remain
戴	dài	身につける; かぶる; はめるto put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support; surname Dai
大夫	dàifu	医者; 医師doctor; physician
袋子	dàizi	袋; バッグbag
大量	dàliàng	大量の; 多数のgreat amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous
当	dāng	〜を務める; 〜である; 〜のときto be; to act as; to serve as; just at (a place or time); when
当时	dāngshí	当時; そのときthen; at that time
单位	dānwèi	単位; 所属組織; 勤務先unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform)
刀	dāo	ナイフ; 刃物knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; (slang) (loanword) dollar; classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs; (Internet slang) to bargain; to ask for a small discount (esp. on second-hand marketplaces); (Internet slang) to knife (sb) (often used hyperbolically, as in 想刀他 "I could kill him!"); surname Dao
倒	dào	注ぐ; 逆さにする; かえってto pour; to tip out; upside down; inverted; to move backwards; yet; but; contrary to expectations
道	dào	道; 方法; 〜品road; path; (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao
到底	dàodǐ	いったい; 結局; 最後までfinally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all
到来	dàolái	訪れる; 到来するto arrive; arrival; advent
道路	dàolù	道路; 道road; path; way
道歉	dàoqiàn	謝る; おわびするto apologize
导游	dǎoyóu	観光ガイド; 案内するtour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour
打扰	dǎrǎo	邪魔する; 迷惑をかけるto disturb; to bother; to trouble
大赛	dàsài	大規模な大会; 大会grand contest
大厅	dàtīng	ホール; ロビーhall; concourse; public lounge; (hotel) lobby
打印	dǎyìn	印刷する; プリントするto affix a seal; to stamp; to print out (with a printer)
答应	dāying	承知する; 約束する; 応じるto answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise
打印机	dǎyìnjī	プリンターprinter
大约	dàyuē	およそ; 約approximately; probably
打招呼	dǎ zhāohu	挨拶する; 声をかけるto greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice
打折	dǎzhé	値引きする; 割引するto give a discount
打针	dǎzhēn	注射をする; 注射を受けるto give or get an injection
大自然	dàzìrán	大自然; 自然界nature (the natural world)
等	děng	〜など; 等級; 〜等to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade
等到	děngdào	〜まで待つ; 〜になったときto wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc)
登机	dēngjī	搭乗する; 飛行機に乗るto board a plane
得意	déyì	得意げな; 満足げなproud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent
低	dī	低い; 下げるlow; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop
底	dǐ	底; 底部; 基礎bottom; base; background; foundation; copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record; (suffix) end of a year or month; (math.) radix; base (abbr. for 底数)
电动车	diàndòngchē	電動自転車; 電気自動車electric vehicle (commonly refers to e-bikes, scooters or electric cars)
点名	diǎnmíng	点呼する; 名指しするroll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name
电视剧	diànshìjù	テレビドラマ; テレビシリーズTV series; TV drama
点头	diǎntóu	うなずくto nod
掉	diào	落ちる; 落とす; なくすto fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose
调查	diàochá	調査する; 調べるinvestigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey
低价	dījià	低価格; 安価low price
订	dìng	予約する; 注文する; 購読するto agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc)
定	dìng	決める; 定める; 予約するto fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to congeal; to coagulate; (literary) definitely
地球	dìqiú	地球the earth
低温	dīwēn	低温low temperature
底下	dǐxia	下; 下側the location below sth; afterwards
低于	dīyú	〜を下回る; 〜より低いto be lower than
地址	dìzhǐ	住所; アドレスaddress
东部	dōngbù	東部the east; eastern part
动车	dòngchē	高速列車(PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train; power car; multiple-unit train (abbr. for 动车组)
动作	dòngzuò	動作; 動きmovement; motion; action; to act; to move
短信	duǎnxìn	ショートメッセージ; SMStext message; SMS
堵车	dǔchē	渋滞する; 交通渋滞traffic jam; (of traffic) to get congested
队	duì	チーム; 列; 〜組squadron; team; group
对方	duìfāng	相手; 相手方the other person; the other side; the other party
对面	duìmiàn	向かい; 向かい側(sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face
对于	duìyú	〜について; 〜に対してregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to
队员	duìyuán	チームメンバー; 隊員team member
队长	duìzhǎng	チームリーダー; 隊長captain; team leader
度假	dùjià	休暇を過ごす; バカンスに行くto go on holidays; to spend one's vacation
顿	dùn	〜食; 食事; 〜回to stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out
多么	duōme	なんと; どれほどhow (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc)
多数	duōshù	多数; 大半majority; most
多样	duōyàng	多様な; さまざまなdiverse; diversity; manifold
读者	dúzhě	読者reader
肚子	dùzi	お腹; 腹belly; abdomen; stomach

E

2 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
而	ér	そして; しかし; 一方でand; as well as; and so; but (not)
儿童	értóng	子ども; 児童child

F

33 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
法	fǎ	法律; 方法France; French; Taiwan pr. fà; law; method; way; abbr. for 法国
发出	fāchū	発する; 送り出すto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)
法律	fǎlǜ	法律law
烦	fán	いらいらする; 面倒な; 煩わしいto feel vexed; to bother; to trouble; superfluous and confusing
反对	fǎnduì	反対するto oppose; to be against; to object to
房东	fángdōng	家主; 貸主landlord
方面	fāngmiàn	面; 分野; 方面respect; aspect; field; side
放弃	fàngqì	諦める; 放棄するto renounce; to abandon; to give up
方式	fāngshì	方法; 方式; やり方way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc)
放松	fàngsōng	くつろぐ; 緩めるto relax; to slacken; to loosen
房租	fángzū	家賃rent for a room or house
烦恼	fánnǎo	悩む; 悩みto be worried; to be distressed; worries
翻译	fānyì	翻訳する; 通訳する; 翻訳・通訳者to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter
发送	fāsòng	送信する; 発送するto transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential)
费	fèi	費用; 料金; 費やすto cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname Fei
费用	fèiyong	費用; 経費cost; expenditure; expense
份	fèn	〜部; 〜通; 〜人前classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分
丰富	fēngfù	豊富な; 豊かなto enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant
风景	fēngjǐng	風景; 景色scenery; landscape
分数	fēnshù	点数; 成績; 分数(exam) grade; mark; score; fraction
分为	fēnwéi	〜に分ける; 〜に分かれるto divide sth into (parts); to subdivide
否则	fǒuzé	さもなければ; そうでなければotherwise; if not; or (else)
幅	fú	〜枚; 〜幅width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures
付	fù	支払う; 払うto pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things; surname Fu
符合	fúhé	一致する; 〜に合う; 〜を満たすin accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement); (physics) coincidence
父母	fùmǔ	両親father and mother; parents
父女	fùnǚ	父と娘father and daughter
父亲	fùqīn	父; 父親father; also pr. fù qin
复印	fùyìn	コピーする; 複写するto photocopy; to duplicate a document
复杂	fùzá	複雑なcomplicated; complex
负责	fùzé	責任を負う; 担当する; 責任感があるto be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious
负责人	fùzérén	責任者; 担当者person in charge
父子	fùzǐ	父と息子; 父子father and son

G

66 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
嗯	g	うん; ええ(a groaning sound)
改	gǎi	変える; 改める; 直すto change; to alter; to transform; to correct
改变	gǎibiàn	変える; 変わる; 変化to change; to alter; to transform
干	gān	乾いた; 乾燥した; からからのdry; dried food; empty; hollow; taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster; futile; in vain; (dialect) rude; blunt; surname Gan
赶	gǎn	急ぐ; 追いつく; 間に合わせるto overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away
敢	gǎn	あえて〜する; 〜する勇気があるto dare; daring; (polite) may I venture
感	gǎn	〜感; 感じto feel; to move; to touch; to affect
干杯	gānbēi	乾杯する; 乾杯to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!
感动	gǎndòng	感動する; 心を打つ; 感動的なto move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving
钢琴	gāngqín	ピアノpiano
干活儿	gànhuór	働く; 仕事をするto work; to be employed; erhua variant of 干活
赶紧	gǎnjǐn	すぐに; 急いでhurriedly; without delay
感觉	gǎnjué	感じ; 感じる; 感覚feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive
赶快	gǎnkuài	早く; すぐにquickly; at once
感情	gǎnqíng	感情; 気持ち; 愛情emotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons
感人	gǎnrén	感動的な; 心を打つtouching; moving
赶上	gǎnshàng	追いつく; 間に合うto keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake; to chance upon
感受	gǎnshòu	感じる; 体験する; 感覚to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience
感谢	gǎnxiè	感謝する; 礼を言うto thank; to be grateful
高价	gāojià	高値; 高価格high price
高考	gāokǎo	中国の大学統一入試; 高考college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试); (Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公务人员高等考试)
高速	gāosù	高速; 高速道路high speed; expressway (abbr. for 高速公路)
高温	gāowēn	高温high temperature
高于	gāoyú	〜を上回る; 〜より高いgreater than; to exceed
各	gè	各〜; それぞれのeach; every
胳膊	gēbo	腕arm
各地	gèdì	各地; さまざまな地域in all parts of (a country); various regions
各个	gègè	それぞれ; 各々every; various; separately, one by one
更加	gèngjiā	さらに; いっそうmore (than sth else); even more
歌声	gēshēng	歌声singing voice; fig. original voice of a poet
歌手	gēshǒu	歌手singer
各位	gèwèi	皆様; 皆さんeverybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you
各种	gèzhǒng	各種の; さまざまなevery kind of; all kinds of; various
共	gòng	合計で; 共にcommon; general; to share; together
工厂	gōngchǎng	工場factory
功夫	gōngfu	技量; カンフー; 手間skill; art; kung fu; labor
公共	gōnggòng	公共の; 共同のpublic; common; communal
功课	gōngkè	学業; 宿題; 授業homework; assignment; task; classwork
公里	gōnglǐ	〜キロメートル; 〜キロkilometer
公路	gōnglù	幹線道路; 道路highway; road
工人	gōngrén	労働者; 作業員worker
共同	gòngtóng	共同の; 共にcommon; joint; jointly; together
工资	gōngzī	給料; 賃金wages; pay
够	gòu	十分である; 足りる; かなりenough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out
购买	gòumǎi	購入する; 買うto purchase; to buy
购物	gòuwù	買い物をする; ショッピングshopping
挂	guà	掛ける; 電話を切る; 心配するto hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried; to be concerned
管	guǎn	管理する; 〜を担当する; 〜本to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; surname Guan
光	guāng	光; 〜だけ; 使い果たすlight; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished
逛	guàng	ぶらつく; 見て回るto stroll; to visit
广播	guǎngbō	放送する; 放送; ラジオbroadcast; broadcasting; to broadcast
广告	guǎnggào	広告; コマーシャルto advertise; a commercial; advertisement
关键	guānjiàn	要点; 重要な; 鍵となるcrucial point; crux; key
观看	guānkàn	見る; 観覧するto watch; to view
管理	guǎnlǐ	管理する; 運営する; 管理to supervise; to manage; to administer; management
观众	guānzhòng	観客; 視聴者spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)
规定	guīdìng	規定する; 規則; 規定to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations
估计	gūjì	見積もる; 推測する; 〜と思うto estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)
顾客	gùkè	顧客; 客customer; client
鼓励	gǔlì	励ます; 激励するto encourage
姑娘	gūniang	若い女性; 娘girl; young woman; young lady; daughter
过程	guòchéng	過程; プロセスcourse of events; process
国籍	guójí	国籍nationality
国际	guójì	国際的な; 国際international
果汁	guǒzhī	果汁; フルーツジュースfruit juice
故意	gùyì	わざと; 故意にdeliberately; on purpose

H

36 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
害羞	hàixiū	恥ずかしがる; 内気なshy; embarrassed; bashful
海洋	hǎiyáng	海洋; 海ocean
喊	hǎn	叫ぶ; 呼ぶto yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)
汗	hàn	汗perspiration; sweat; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection); see 可汗, 汗国
航班	hángbān	航空便; フライト(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing
寒假	hánjià	冬休みwinter vacation
寒冷	hánlěng	寒い; 厳寒のcold (climate); frigid; very cold
好处	hǎochù	利点; メリットeasy to get along with
好好	hǎohǎo	しっかり; きちんと; よくwell; carefully; nicely; properly
好笑	hǎoxiào	おかしい; 笑えるlaughable; funny; ridiculous
合格	hégé	基準を満たす; 適格な; 合格するto meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc)
盒子	hézi	箱; ケースbox; case; hezi – a savory turnover-like pie in northern Chinese and Mongolian cuisines
红包	hóngbāo	赤い祝儀袋; ご祝儀; お年玉money wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment; kickback; bribe
厚	hòu	厚い; 親切な; 深いthick; deep or profound; kind; generous
后悔	hòuhuǐ	後悔するto regret; to feel remorse
坏处	huàichù	欠点; 害harm; troubles
怀疑	huáiyí	疑う; 疑いを持つto doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that
话剧	huàjù	現代劇; 舞台劇stage play; modern drama
环保	huánbǎo	環境保護; 環境に優しいenvironmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 环境保护
换乘	huànchéng	乗り換えるto change train (plane, bus etc); transfer between modes of transport
回复	huífù	返信する; 回復するto recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆
回信	huíxìn	返事を書く; 返信; 返書to reply; to write back; letter written in reply
回忆	huíyì	思い出す; 思い出; 回想to recall; memories
会员	huìyuán	会員; メンバーmember
互联网	hùliánwǎng	インターネットInternet
活	huó	生きる; 生きている; 仕事to live; alive; living; work
火	huǒ	火; 火事; 人気のfire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); surname Huo
货	huò	商品; 品物goods; money; commodity
获得	huòdé	得る; 獲得するto obtain; to receive; to get
活动	huódòng	活動; 行事; 体を動かすto exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc); movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc); (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity
获奖	huòjiǎng	受賞するto win an award
活泼	huópō	活発な; 生き生きしたlively; vivacious; brisk; active
获取	huòqǔ	取得する; 手に入れるto gain; to get; to acquire
忽然	hūrán	突然; 急にsuddenly; all of a sudden
护士	hùshi	看護師nurse
互相	hùxiāng	互いに; お互いにeach other; mutually; mutual

J

100 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
既	jì	すでに; 〜である以上; 〜でもありalready; since; both... (and...)
寄	jì	郵送する; 送る; 預けるto entrust; to place in sb's care; (bound form) to depend on; to attach oneself to; to reside temporarily; (bound form) foster (as in 寄女 foster daughter); to send by post; to mail
假	jiǎ	偽の; 偽物のfake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose; used in 假掰
加班	jiābān	残業するto work overtime
价格	jiàgé	価格; 値段price
家具	jiājù	家具furniture
加快	jiākuài	速める; 加速するto accelerate; to speed up; to hasten
减	jiǎn	減らす; 引くto lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract
江	jiāng	大河; 川river; surname Jiang; (bound form) Yangtze River
将	jiāng	〜するだろう; 〜しようとする; 〜をwill; shall; to use; to take
奖	jiǎng	賞; 褒美; 表彰するprize; award; bonus; reward; (bound form) to encourage; to commend; to praise; to award; to give as a reward
降	jiàng	下がる; 下げる; 降りるto drop; to fall; to come down; to descend
降低	jiàngdī	下げる; 低下させるto reduce; to lower; to bring down
降价	jiàngjià	値下げする; 安くなるto cut the price; to drive down the price; to get cheaper
奖金	jiǎngjīn	賞金; ボーナスpremium; award money; bonus
将来	jiānglái	将来; 未来in the future; future; the future
降落	jiàngluò	着陸する; 降下するto descend; to land
降温	jiàngwēn	温度を下げる; 気温が下がるto become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling; (of interest, activity etc) to decline
奖学金	jiǎngxuéjīn	奨学金scholarship
将要	jiāngyào	まもなく〜する; 〜しようとしているwill; shall; to be going to
减轻	jiǎnqīng	軽減する; 和らげるto lighten; to ease; to alleviate
减少	jiǎnshǎo	減る; 減らす; 減少するto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower
健身	jiànshēn	体を鍛える; フィットネスto exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise
健身房	jiànshēnfáng	ジム; フィットネスクラブgym; fitness club
建议	jiànyì	提案する; 助言する; 提案to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation
交	jiāo	提出する; 支払う; 友達になるto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤
骄傲	jiāo’ào	誇り; 誇らしい; 傲慢なpride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth
交警	jiāojǐng	交通警察traffic police (abbr. for 交通警察)
教练	jiàoliàn	コーチ; 指導者to coach; to train; instructor; sports coach; trainer
交流	jiāoliú	交流する; 意見を交わすto exchange; exchange; communication; interaction
郊区	jiāoqū	郊外suburban district; outskirts; suburbs
教师	jiàoshī	教師; 教員teacher
教授	jiàoshòu	教授; 教えるprofessor; to instruct; to lecture on
交通	jiāotōng	交通; 交通機関to be connected; traffic; transportation; communications
教学	jiàoxué	教えること; 授業; 指導teaching; instruction
教育	jiàoyù	教育; 教育するto educate; to teach; education
叫作	jiàozuò	〜と呼ぶ; 〜というto call; to be called
价钱	jiàqián	値段; 価格price
加强	jiāqiáng	強化する; 高めるto reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance
假日	jiàrì	休日; 休暇a holiday; a day off
加入	jiārù	加わる; 加える; 加入するto become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in
加上	jiāshàng	加える; 〜を足す; その上plus; to put in; to add; to add on
家庭	jiātíng	家庭; 家族family; household
家乡	jiāxiāng	故郷; 郷里hometown; native place
加油	jiāyóu	頑張れ; 給油する; 力を入れるto add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas; (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on
加油站	jiāyóuzhàn	ガソリンスタンドgas station
家长	jiāzhǎng	保護者; 家長head of a household; family head; patriarch; parent or guardian of a child
基本	jīběn	基本的な; 基礎的なbasic; fundamental; main; elementary
基本上	jīběnshàng	基本的に; おおむねbasically; on the whole
基础	jīchǔ	基礎; 土台base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental
激动	jīdòng	興奮する; 感激する; 高ぶったto move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite
街道	jiēdào	通り; 街路; 地区street; subdistrict; residential district
结果	jiéguǒ	結果; 結局result; outcome; consequence; in the end; as it turned out
节假日	jiéjiàrì	祝日; 休日public holiday
解释	jiěshì	説明する; 解釈する; 説明explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve
接受	jiēshòu	受け入れる; 受け取るto accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce
节约	jiéyuē	節約する; 倹約するto economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal
结账	jiézhàng	会計を済ませる; 勘定を払うto settle accounts; to pay the bill
接着	jiēzhe	続けて; それから; 受け止めるto catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow
计划	jìhuà	計画; 計画するplan; project; program; to plan
积极	jījí	積極的な; 前向きなactive; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook)
积累	jīlěi	積み重ねる; 蓄積するto accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively
仅	jǐn	ただ; 〜だけbarely; only; merely
精彩	jīngcǎi	すばらしい; 見事なwonderful; marvelous; brilliant
警察	jǐngchá	警察; 警察官police; police officer
景点	jǐngdiǎn	観光名所; 見どころtourist attraction; scenic spot
经济	jīngjì	経済; 経済的なeconomy; economic
京剧	jīngjù	京劇Beijing opera
经历	jīnglì	経験する; 経歴; 体験to experience; to go through; experience
景区	jǐngqū	観光地区; 景勝地scenic area
竟然	jìngrán	意外にも; なんとunexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way
景色	jǐngsè	景色; 眺めscenery; landscape; view
尽管	jǐnguǎn	〜にもかかわらず; 〜だけれどもdespite; although; even though; in spite of
经验	jīngyàn	経験; ノウハウexperience; to go through; to experience
竞争	jìngzhēng	競争する; 競争to compete; competition
镜子	jìngzi	鏡mirror
今后	jīnhòu	今後; これからhereafter; henceforth; in the future; from now on
仅仅	jǐnjǐn	ただ; 〜だけbarely; only; merely; only (this and nothing more)
进入	jìnrù	入る; 進入するto enter; to join; to go into
进行	jìnxíng	行う; 進める; 進行する(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc); (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance
紧张	jǐnzhāng	緊張している; 緊迫したnervous; keyed up; intense; tense
禁止	jìnzhǐ	禁止する; 禁じるto prohibit; to forbid; to ban
既然	jìrán	〜である以上; 〜なのだからsince; as; this being the case
及时	jíshí	間に合うように; 適時に; 速やかにtimely; at the right time; promptly; without delay
即使	jíshǐ	たとえ〜でも; 〜であってもeven if; even though
技术	jìshù	技術; テクノロジーtechnology; technique; skill
究竟	jiūjìng	いったい; 結局; 実際のところto go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally
就是	jiùshì	まさに; つまり; ただexactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if
继续	jìxù	続ける; 継続するto continue; to proceed with; to go on with
记者	jìzhě	記者; ジャーナリストreporter; journalist
举	jǔ	上げる; 挙げる; 例に出すto lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise
聚	jù	集まる; 集めるto assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive); (chemistry) poly-
举办	jǔbàn	開催する; 主催するto conduct; to hold (an event)
聚餐	jùcān	会食する; 一緒に食事するto get together for a meal; to dine together
聚会	jùhuì	集まり; パーティー; 集まるparty; gathering; to meet; to get together
拒绝	jùjué	断る; 拒否するto refuse; to decline; to reject
举例	jǔlì	例を挙げるto give an example
距离	jùlí	距離; 〜から離れているdistance; to be apart from
举行	jǔxíng	行う; 開催するto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)
剧院	jùyuàn	劇場theater

K

28 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
开玩笑	kāi wánxiào	冗談を言う; からかうto play a joke; to make fun of; to joke
看法	kànfǎ	見方; 意見way of looking at a thing; view; opinion
烤	kǎo	焼く; あぶるto roast; to grill; to broil; to bake; to toast (bread); to warm oneself by a fire
考虑	kǎolǜ	考慮する; よく考えるto think over; to consider; consideration
考生	kǎoshēng	受験生; 受験者exam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam
棵	kē	〜本; 〜株classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
咳	ké	せきをする; せきcough
克	kè	〜グラムto be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares; abbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia; (Tw) abbr. for 克罗埃西亚, Croatia
课程	kèchéng	科目; 講座; カリキュラムcourse; academic program
科技	kējì	科学技術; 科学と技術science and technology
肯定	kěndìng	きっと; 肯定する; 確かなto be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)
客气	kèqi	礼儀正しい; 遠慮するpolite; courteous; formal; modest
咳嗽	késou	せきをする; せきto cough
课堂	kètáng	教室; 授業classroom; class session
客厅	kètīng	居間; リビングliving room; sitting room
可惜	kěxī	残念な; 惜しいit is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately
科学	kēxué	科学; 科学的なscience; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational
空	kōng	空の; 空; むだにempty; air; sky; in vain
空	kòng	空いている; 暇な; 空けるfree time; spare time; vacant; unoccupied; to vacate
恐怕	kǒngpà	おそらく; 残念ながら; 〜ではないかと思うfear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps
空气	kōngqì	空気air; atmosphere
口语	kǒuyǔ	話し言葉; 口語colloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language; slander
苦	kǔ	苦い; 苦しい; 苦しみbitter; hardship; pain; to suffer
快餐	kuàicān	ファストフード; 軽食fast food; snack; quick meal
快递	kuàidì	宅配便; 速達便express delivery
快速	kuàisù	速い; 急速なfast; high-speed; rapid
困	kùn	眠い; 困窮している; 閉じ込めるto trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded
困难	kùnnan	難しい; 困難difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation

L

47 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
拉	lā	引く; 引っ張る; 弦楽器を弾くto pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw
辣	là	辛いhot (spicy); pungent; (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting; to burn
来不及	láibují	間に合わない; 時間がないthere's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late
来得及	láidejí	間に合う; 時間があるto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it
垃圾	lājī	ごみ; 粗悪なtrash; refuse; garbage; (coll.) of poor quality
懒	lǎn	怠惰な; ものぐさなlazy
浪费	làngfèi	浪費する; 無駄にするto waste; to squander
浪漫	làngmàn	ロマンチックなromantic
老虎	lǎohǔ	トラtiger
老家	lǎojiā	故郷; 実家native place; place of origin; home state or region
老年	lǎonián	老年; 高齢期elderly; old age; autumn of one's years
老是	lǎoshì	いつも; しょっちゅうalways
冷静	lěngjìng	冷静な; 落ち着いたcalm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet
俩	liǎ	二人; 二人ともtwo (colloquial equivalent of 两个); both; some
连	lián	〜さえ; つなぐ; 続けてto link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; surname Lian
凉	liáng	涼しい; 冷たいcool; cold; to let sth cool down
量	liáng	測る; 計量するto measure
两	liǎng	〜両; 約50グラムtwo; both; some; a few
亮	liàng	明るい; 輝く; はっきりしたbright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear; to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc)
联系	liánxì	連絡する; 関係connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link
列	liè	並べる; 列; 〜列to arrange; to line up; file; series
理发	lǐfà	髪を切る; 散髪するto get a haircut; to have one's hair done; to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut
厉害	lìhai	すごい; 激しい; 厳しい(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough; (of an animal) fierce; (of a resemblance) striking
理解	lǐjiě	理解する; 分かるto comprehend; to understand
礼貌	lǐmào	礼儀; 礼儀正しいcourtesy; politeness; manners; courteous; polite
另	lìng	別の; ほかのother; another; separate; separately
零花钱	línghuāqián	小遣いpocket money; allowance
零钱	língqián	小銭; 小遣いchange (of money); small change; pocket money
零食	língshí	間食; おやつsnack; nibbles
另外	lìngwài	そのほか; さらに; 別のadditional; in addition; besides; separate
零下	líng xià	氷点下; 零下below zero (esp. temperature)
力气	lìqi	力; 体力physical strength
例如	lìrú	例えば; 〜などfor example; for instance; such as
留	liú	残る; 残す; 取っておくto leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
流	liú	流れる; 広まるto flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift
流利	liúlì	流暢な; すらすらしたfluent
留下	liúxia	残る; 残す; とどまるto leave behind; to stay behind; to remain; to keep
流行	liúxíng	流行する; 人気の(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable
理想	lǐxiǎng	理想; 理想的なan ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect
例子	lìzi	例; 実例case; (for) instance; example
乱	luàn	乱れている; むやみに; 混乱in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval
旅馆	lǚguǎn	ホテル; 宿hotel
路过	lùguò	通りかかる; 通過するto pass by or through
旅客	lǚkè	旅行者; 乗客traveler; tourist
落	luò	落ちる; 置き忘れる; 遅れるto fall; to drop; to decline; to set (of the sun); to land; to settle
律师	lǜshī	弁護士lawyer
旅行	lǚxíng	旅行する; 旅行to travel; journey; trip

M

27 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
麻烦	máfan	面倒な; 迷惑をかける; 厄介事trouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble
满	mǎn	いっぱいの; 満ちる; 満たすto fill; full; filled; packed; fully; completely; Manchu ethnic group
馒头	mántou	中国式蒸しパン; マントウsteamed bun
毛巾	máojīn	タオルtowel
毛衣	máoyī	セーター(wool) sweater
帽子	màozi	帽子; レッテルhat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name
美	měi	美しい; 米国のbeautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify; to be pleased with oneself; (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美国)
美好	měihǎo	すばらしい; 美しいbeautiful; fine
美景	měijǐng	美しい景色; 絶景beautiful scenery
美丽	měilì	美しいbeautiful
美食	měishí	ごちそう; グルメ料理culinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food
梦	mèng	夢; 夢を見るdream; (bound form) to dream
梦想	mèngxiǎng	夢; 夢見る(fig.) to dream of; dream
面对	miànduì	向き合う; 直面するto face; to confront
免费	miǎnfèi	無料の; 無料でfree (of charge)
面试	miànshì	面接; 面接を受けるto be interviewed (as a candidate); interview
秒	miǎo	〜秒second (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit); (coll.) instantly
密码	mìmǎ	パスワード; 暗証番号; 暗号cipher; secret code; password; PIN
民族	mínzú	民族; 民族集団nationality; ethnic group
末	mò	終わり; 末tip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; variant of 么
目标	mùbiāo	目標; ターゲットtarget; goal; objective
目的	mùdì	目的; 狙いpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective
目的地	mùdìdì	目的地; 行き先destination (location)
母女	mǔnǚ	母と娘mother and daughter; mother-daughter
目前	mùqián	現在; 現時点でat the present time; currently
母亲	mǔqīn	母; 母親mother
母子	mǔzǐ	母と子; 母子mother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies); principal and interest

N

19 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
耐心	nàixīn	忍耐力; 辛抱強いto be patient; patience
南部	nánbù	南部southern part
难道	nándào	まさか〜ではないだろう; 〜だというのかdon't tell me ...; could it be that...?
男士	nánshì	男性; 紳士man; gentleman
难受	nánshòu	つらい; 気分が悪いto feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear
难忘	nánwàng	忘れがたい; 忘れられないunforgettable
男性	nánxìng	男性the male sex; a male
内	nèi	内側; 内部; 〜以内inside; inner; internal; within
内容	nèiróng	内容; 詳細content; substance; details
内心	nèixīn	心の内; 内心heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter
能否	néng fǒu	〜できるかどうかwhether one can; whether it is possible
能够	nénggòu	〜できる; 能力があるto be capable of; to be able to; can
能力	nénglì	能力; 力capability; ability
年底	niándǐ	年末the end of the year; year-end
年龄	niánlíng	年齢(a person's) age
弄	nòng	する; いじる; 扱うto do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with
农村	nóngcūn	農村; 農村部rural area; village
暖和	nuǎnhuo	暖かい; 温まるwarm; nice and warm
女性	nǚxìng	女性woman; the female sex

O

1 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
偶尔	ǒu’ěr	たまに; 時折occasionally; once in a while; sometimes

P

22 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
拍	pāi	たたく; 拍手する; 撮るto pat; to clap; to slap; to swat
排	pái	並べる; 列; 〜列to arrange in order; to line up; to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge; (literary) to push aside; to force open; to rehearse
牌	pái	カード; 看板; ブランドsignboard; plaque; plate; tablet; brand; trademark; mahjong tile; domino; playing card; (bound form) fixed pattern for lyrics or set melody in classical poetry or music (used in 词牌 and 曲牌)
排队	páiduì	列に並ぶto line up
排球	páiqiú	バレーボールvolleyball
牌子	páizi	ブランド; 看板sign; trademark; brand
判断	pànduàn	判断する; 判断to judge; to determine; judgment
陪	péi	付き添う; 一緒に過ごすto accompany; to keep sb company; to assist; old variant of 赔
篇	piān	〜編; 文章; 〜篇sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article
片	piàn	〜枚; 一切れ; かけらthin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice
皮肤	pífū	皮膚; 肌skin
平常	píngcháng	普段; 普通のordinary; common; usually; ordinarily
乒乓球	pīngpāngqiú	卓球; ピンポン球table tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball
批评	pīpíng	批判する; 叱る; 批評to criticize; criticism
脾气	píqi	気性; 気質; かんしゃくcharacter; temperament; disposition; bad temper
皮鞋	píxié	革靴leather shoes
破	pò	壊れた; 破れた; 粗末なbroken; damaged; worn out; lousy
普遍	pǔbiàn	広く見られる; 普遍的なuniversal; general; widespread; common
葡萄	pútao	ブドウgrape
葡萄酒	pútaojiǔ	ワイン(grape) wine
普通	pǔtōng	普通の; 一般的なcommon; ordinary; general; average
普通话	pǔtōnghuà	標準中国語; 普通話Putonghua; standard Mandarin

Q

44 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
期	qī	〜期; 期間; 〜号period; cycle; variant of 期
气	qì	空気; 気体; 怒りgas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry
前方	qiánfāng	前方; 前ahead; the front
强	qiáng	強い; 力強いstrong; powerful; better; slightly more than; vigorous; violent; surname Qiang
前后	qiánhòu	前後; およそaround; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear
千克	qiānkè	〜キログラムkilogram
千万	qiānwàn	必ず; 決して〜ない; 一千万ten million; countless; many; one must by all means
签证	qiānzhèng	ビザ; 査証visa; to issue a visa
敲	qiāo	たたく; ノックするto hit; to strike; to tap; to rap
桥	qiáo	橋bridge
巧	qiǎo	巧みな; たまたま; 都合よくopportunely; coincidentally; as it happens; skillful
巧克力	qiǎokèlì	チョコレート(loanword) chocolate
其次	qícì	次に; その次next; secondly
起到	qǐdào	〜の役割を果たす; 〜の効果をもたらす(in an expression of the form 起到 + … + 作用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)
气候	qìhòu	気候(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)
期末	qīmò	学期末; 期末the end of a term or semester (in school)
琴	qín	弦楽器; 古琴guqin 古琴 (a type of zither); musical instrument in general
轻	qīng	軽い; 柔らかな; 穏やかなlight; easy; gentle; soft
情况	qíngkuàng	状況; 事情circumstances; state of affairs; situation
青年	qīngnián	青年; 若者youth; youthful years; young person; the young
轻松	qīngsōng	気楽な; 楽な; くつろいだlight; gentle; relaxed; effortless
庆祝	qìngzhù	祝う; 祝賀するto celebrate
亲戚	qīnqi	親戚a relative (i.e. family relation)
汽水	qìshuǐ	炭酸飲料; ソーダsoda pop; carbonated soft drink
球队	qiúduì	スポーツチームsports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)
球迷	qiúmí	球技ファン; スポーツファンfan (ball sports)
气温	qìwēn	気温air temperature
期中	qīzhōng	中間試験; 学期の中間interim; midterm
其中	qízhōng	その中で; そのうちamong; in; included among these
区	qū	区; 地区area; region; district; small; distinguish; surname Ou
取	qǔ	取る; 取りに行く; 選ぶto take; to get; to choose; to fetch
全	quán	全ての; 完全なall; whole; entire; every; complete; surname Quan
全部	quánbù	全部; 全てwhole; all
全都	quándōu	全て; みなall; without exception
全球	quánqiú	世界全体; 世界的なthe whole world; worldwide; global
全身	quánshēn	全身the whole body; (typography) em
区别	qūbié	違い; 区別するdifference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction
取得	qǔdé	得る; 取得する; 達成するto acquire; to get; to obtain
缺	quē	欠ける; 不足するdeficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post
却	què	しかし; それなのにbut; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline
缺点	quēdiǎn	欠点; 短所weak point; fault; shortcoming; disadvantage
缺少	quēshǎo	不足する; 欠けているlack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of)
确实	quèshí	確かに; 本当に; 確実なindeed; really; reliable; real
取消	qǔxiāo	取り消す; 中止するto cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind

R

18 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
然而	rán’ér	しかし; けれどもhowever; but; yet
热闹	rènao	にぎやかな; にぎわいbustling with noise and excitement; lively
扔	rēng	投げる; 捨てるto throw; to throw away
仍	réng	依然として; なおstill; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
仍然	réngrán	依然として; まだstill; as before; yet
任何	rènhé	どんな〜でも; いかなる〜もany; whatever; whichever
人生	rénshēng	人生life (one's time on earth)
人数	rénshù	人数number of people
任务	rènwu	任務; 課題mission; assignment; task; duty; role
人员	rényuán	職員; 人員; スタッフstaff; crew; personnel
日常	rìcháng	日常の; 日々のday-to-day; daily; everyday
日记	rìjì	日記diary
日期	rìqī	日付; 期日date
日子	rìzi	日; 暮らし; 日々day; a (calendar) date; days of one's life
入	rù	入る; 加わるto enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; (bound form) to conform to (as in 入时); abbr. for 入声
入口	rùkǒu	入り口; 輸入口entrance; to import
入学	rùxué	入学するto enter a school or college; to go to school for the first time as a child
入住	rùzhù	チェックインする; 入居するto check in (at a hotel etc); to move into (a house)

S

88 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
散步	sànbù	散歩するto take a walk; to go for a walk
扫码	sǎomǎ	コードを読み取る; スキャンするto scan a QR code or barcode
森林	sēnlín	森林; 森forest
商量	shāngliang	相談する; 話し合うto consult; to talk over; to discuss
上门	shàngmén	訪ねて来る; 訪問するto drop in; to visit; to lock a door; (of a shop) to close
商品	shāngpǐn	商品; 品物commodity; goods; merchandise
伤心	shāngxīn	悲しむ; 心を痛めるto grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt
稍	shāo	少し; ややsomewhat; a little
少见	shǎojiàn	珍しい; めったに見ないrare; seldom seen; (formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you
少量	shǎoliàng	少量の; 少しのa smidgen; a little bit; a few
少年	shàonián	少年; 若者early youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man
少数	shǎoshù	少数; 少数派small number; few; minority
稍微	shāowēi	少し; ちょっとa little bit
社会	shèhuì	社会society
身	shēn	体; 自分自身; 〜着body; life; oneself; personally
深	shēn	深い; 深く(lit. and fig.) deep
身份证	shēnfènzhèng	身分証明書; IDカードidentity card; ID
生	shēng	生む; 生じる; 火を起こすto grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive
生	shēng	生の; 熟していない; 生まれつきto grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive
省	shěng	中国の省; 省級行政区to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital
剩	shèng	残る; 余るto remain; to be left; to have as remainder
生命	shēngmìng	生命; 生き物life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature
生意	shēngyi	商売; 事業business
申请	shēnqǐng	申請する; 申し込むto apply for sth; application form
甚至	shènzhì	〜さえ; そのうえeven; so much so that
摄氏度	shèshìdù	摂氏〜度°C (degrees Celsius)
使	shǐ	〜させる; 使うto make; to cause; to enable; to use
失败	shībài	失敗する; 失敗; 敗れるto be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure
市场	shìchǎng	市場; マーケットmarketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market
十分	shífēn	非常に; とてもvery; completely; utterly; extremely
是否	shìfǒu	〜かどうかwhether (or not); if; is or isn't
师傅	shīfu	親方; 師匠; 職人さんmaster; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men
使馆	shǐguǎn	大使館; 外交公館consulate; diplomatic mission
适合	shìhé	適している; 似合うto fit; to suit
实际	shíjì	実際; 現実; 実際的なreality; practice; practical; realistic
世纪	shìjì	世紀century
时间表	shíjiānbiǎo	時間割; 時刻表; 予定表schedule; timetable
实际上	shíjìshàng	実際には; 実はin fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice
食品	shípǐn	食品; 食料品foodstuff; food; provisions
视频	shìpín	動画; ビデオvideo
失去	shīqù	失うto lose
市区	shìqū	市街地; 都心部urban district; downtown; city center
师生	shīshēng	教師と学生; 師弟teachers and students
食堂	shítáng	食堂; カフェテリアdining hall; cafeteria
试题	shìtí	試験問題exam question; test topic
失望	shīwàng	失望する; がっかりするdisappointed; to lose hope; to despair
食物	shíwù	食べ物; 食物food
适应	shìyìng	適応する; 慣れるto adapt; to fit; to suit
使用	shǐyòng	使用する; 使うto use; to employ; to apply; to make use of
实在	shízài	本当に; 実に; 確かなreally; actually; indeed; true
十字路口	shízì lùkǒu	交差点; 十字路crossroads; intersection
首	shǒu	〜曲; 〜編head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc
受不了	shòubuliǎo	耐えられない; 我慢できないunbearable; unable to endure; can't stand
首都	shǒudū	首都capital (city)
收费	shōufèi	料金を取る; 有料にするto charge a fee
售票员	shòupiàoyuán	切符販売員; 発券係ticket seller
收入	shōurù	収入; 収益to take in; income; revenue
受伤	shòushāng	けがをする; 傷つくto sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed
收拾	shōushi	片づける; 荷造りするto put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair
收听	shōutīng	放送を聞く; ラジオを聴くto listen to (a radio broadcast)
首先	shǒuxiān	まず; 第一にfirst of all; in the first place
输	shū	負ける; 入力する; 輸送するto lose; to be beaten; (bound form) to transport; (literary) to donate; to contribute; (coll.) to enter (a password)
数	shù	数; 数字; 数量number; figure; amount; several; fate
帅	shuài	ハンサムな; かっこいい(bound form) commander-in-chief; (bound form) to lead; to command; handsome; graceful; dashing; elegant; (coll.) cool!; sweet!; (Chinese chess) general (on the red side, equivalent to a king in Western chess); surname Shuai
暑假	shǔjià	夏休みsummer vacation
数量	shùliàng	数量; 分量amount; quantity; quantitative; (math.) scalar quantity
树林	shùlín	林; 木立woods; grove; forest; Shulin city in New Taipei City 新北市, Taiwan
顺便	shùnbiàn	ついでにconveniently; in passing; without much extra effort
顺利	shùnlì	順調な; うまくsmoothly; without a hitch
顺序	shùnxù	順序; 順番sequence; order
说法	shuōfǎ	言い方; 説; 説明to expound Buddhist teachings
说明	shuōmíng	説明する; 示す; 説明to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show
说明书	shuōmíngshū	説明書; 取扱説明書(technical) manual; (book of) directions; synopsis (of a play or film); specification (patent)
硕士	shuòshì	修士号; 修士master's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person
熟	shú/shóu	熟している; 火が通っている; 慣れているripe; mature; thoroughly cooked; done; familiar; acquainted; experienced; skilled
熟悉	shúxi	よく知っている; 慣れているto be familiar with; to know well
数字	shùzì	数字; 数値numeral; digit; number; figure
死	sǐ	死ぬ; 死んでいる; 完全にto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible
酸	suān	酸っぱい; だるいsour; tart; sick at heart; grieved
算	suàn	計算する; 〜と見なす; 数に入れるto calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...)
酸奶	suānnǎi	ヨーグルトyogurt
速度	sùdù	速度; 速さspeed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo
随便	suíbiàn	好きなように; 気軽な; いい加減なas one wishes; as one pleases; at random; negligent
随着	suízhe	〜に伴って; 〜につれてalong with; in the wake of; following
塑料	sùliào	プラスチックplastic; plastics (general term for synthetic polymer materials)
孙女	sūnnǚ	孫娘son's daughter; granddaughter
孙子	sūnzi	男の孫; 孫grandson; son's son
所有	suǒyǒu	全ての; 所有する; 所有all; to have; to possess; to own

T

45 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
台	tái	〜台; 台; 舞台(classical) you (in letters); desk; table; counter; platform; stage; terrace; stand; Taiwan (abbr.); surname Tai
抬	tái	持ち上げる; 二人以上で担ぐto lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry
态度	tàidù	態度; 接し方manner; bearing; attitude; approach
抬头	táitóu	顔を上げる; 見上げるto raise one's head; to look up; (fig.) to begin to emerge; to show signs of growth; (commerce) account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc
弹	tán	弾く; はじくcrossball; bullet; shot; shell
谈	tán	話す; 論じるto speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; surname Tan
汤	tāng	スープ; 汁soup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled; surname Tang
躺	tǎng	横になる; 寝そべるto recline; to lie down
趟	tàng	〜回; 〜往復to wade; to trample; to turn the soil; classifier for times, round trips or rows; a time; a trip
讨论	tǎolùn	話し合う; 討論するto discuss; to talk over
讨厌	tǎoyàn	嫌う; 嫌な; うっとうしいto dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome
特点	tèdiǎn	特徴; 特長characteristic; trait; feature
提	tí	持ち上げる; 手に提げる; 話題に出すto carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; used in 提防 and 提溜
填写	tiánxiě	記入する; 書き込むto fill in a form; to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form)
条件	tiáojiàn	条件; 要件condition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition
提出	tíchū	提出する; 提案するto raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest
提到	tídào	言及する; 話題に出すto mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to
提供	tígōng	提供する; 供給するto offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
体检	tǐjiǎn	健康診断を受ける; 健診physical examination; clinical examination; health checkup; abbr. for 体格检查
停	tíng	止まる; 止める; 駐車するto stop; to halt; to park (a car)
停车	tíngchē	停車する; 駐車するto pull up (stop one's vehicle); to park; (of a machine) to stop working; to stall
停车场	tíngchēchǎng	駐車場parking lot; car park
听力	tīnglì	聴力; 聞き取り能力hearing; listening ability
停止	tíngzhǐ	停止する; やめるto stop; to halt; to cease
听众	tīngzhòng	聴衆; リスナーaudience; listeners
提前	tíqián	前倒しする; あらかじめto shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance
体温	tǐwēn	体温(body) temperature
提醒	tíxǐng	思い出させる; 注意を促すto remind; to call attention to; to warn of
体重	tǐzhòng	体重body weight
通	tōng	通じる; 接続する; 〜回to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect
桶	tǒng	バケツ; たる; 容器bucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc)
痛	tòng	痛い; 痛み; ひどくache; pain; sorrow; deeply
通过	tōngguò	通過する; 合格する; 〜を通じてto pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
童年	tóngnián	子ども時代; 幼年期childhood
同时	tóngshí	同時に; その一方でat the same time; simultaneously
同样	tóngyàng	同じような; 同様にsame; equal; similar; similarly; also; too
通知	tōngzhī	知らせる; 通知; お知らせto notify; to inform; notice; notification
头痛	tóutòng	頭が痛い; 頭痛to have a headache
图	tú	図; 地図; 画像diagram; picture; drawing; chart
土	tǔ	土; 土地; 田舎風のearth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; surname Tu; Tu ethnic group
推	tuī	押す; 推薦する; 推進するto push; to cut; to refuse; to reject
推迟	tuīchí	延期する; 先延ばしにするto postpone; to put off; to defer
推出	tuīchū	発売する; 発表する; 押し出すto push out; to release; to launch; to publish
脱	tuō	脱ぐ; 抜ける; 逃れるto shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from
图片	túpiàn	画像; 写真picture; photograph

W

28 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
外出	wàichū	外出する; 出かけるto go out; to go away (on a trip etc)
外套	wàitào	コート; 上着outer garment; jacket; coat
晚安	wǎn’ān	おやすみなさいGood night!; Good evening!
晚餐	wǎncān	夕食; ディナーevening meal; dinner
网购	wǎnggòu	ネット通販で買う; オンライン購入Internet shopping; to purchase online
往往	wǎngwǎng	しばしば; たいていusually; in many cases; more often than not
网页	wǎngyè	ウェブページweb page
网友	wǎngyǒu	ネット上の友人; ネットユーザーonline friend; netizen; Internet user
网址	wǎngzhǐ	ウェブアドレス; URLweb address; URL
完全	wánquán	完全な; 完全にcomplete; whole; totally; entirely
袜子	wàzi	靴下; ソックスsocks; stockings
为	wéi	〜である; 〜を務める; 〜とするas (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as
味	wèi	味; におい; 〜感taste; smell; (fig.) (noun suffix) feel; quality
味道	wèidào	味; におい; 趣flavor; taste; (fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...); (fig.) interest; delight; (dialect) smell; odor
卫生	wèishēng	衛生; 衛生的なhygienic; sanitary; hygiene; sanitation
危险	wēixiǎn	危険な; 危険danger; dangerous
闻	wén	においを嗅ぐ; 聞く; 耳にするto hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; surname Wen
温度	wēndù	温度temperature
文件	wénjiàn	文書; ファイルdocument; file
文章	wénzhāng	文章; 記事; 論文article; essay; literary works; writings
文字	wénzì	文字; 表記; 書き言葉character; script; writing; written language
无	wú	ない; 〜なし; 無〜not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; used in 南无
午餐	wǔcān	昼食; ランチlunch; luncheon
无法	wúfǎ	〜できない; 方法がないunable to; incapable of
误会	wùhuì	誤解する; 誤解to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding
无聊	wúliáo	退屈な; つまらないbored; boring; senseless
无论	wúlùn	〜にかかわらず; たとえ〜でもno matter what or how; regardless of whether...
污染	wūrǎn	汚染する; 汚染(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate

X

52 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
吸	xī	吸う; 吸い込む; 吸収するto breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale
细	xì	細い; 細かな; 詳しいthin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine
下降	xiàjiàng	下がる; 低下するto decline; to drop; to fall; to go down
鲜	xiān	新鮮な; 鮮やかな; おいしいfresh; bright (in color); delicious; tasty; delicacy; aquatic foods
咸	xián	塩辛いall; everyone; each; widespread; harmonious; salted; surname Xian
香	xiāng	香りがよい; 香ばしい; おいしそうなfragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing
响	xiǎng	鳴る; 響く; 音が大きいecho; sound; noise; to make a sound
项	xiàng	〜項目; 〜件back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc; surname Xiang
相比	xiāngbǐ	比べる; 〜と比べてto compare
想法	xiǎngfǎ	考え; アイデア; 意見way of thinking; opinion; notion; to think of a way (to do sth)
相反	xiāngfǎn	反対の; 逆にopposite; contrary
相互	xiānghù	互いに; 相互にeach other; mutual
相同	xiāngtóng	同じ; 同一のidentical; same
详细	xiángxì	詳しい; 詳細なdetailed; in detail; minute
鲜花	xiānhuā	生花; 花flower; fresh flowers
现金	xiànjīn	現金cash
羡慕	xiànmù	うらやむ; 羨望するto envy; to admire
线上	xiànshàng	オンライン; ネット上online
线下	xiànxià	オフライン; 対面offline; below the line
现有	xiànyǒu	現にある; 既存のcurrently existing; currently available
小吃	xiǎochī	軽食; 屋台料理street food; snack
效果	xiàoguǒ	効果; 結果result; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects
笑话	xiàohua	冗談; 笑い話; あざ笑うjoke; jest; to laugh at; to mock; ridiculous; absurd
小伙子	xiǎohuǒzi	若者; 若い男性(coll.) young man; young fellow; lad
小说	xiǎoshuō	小説; フィクションnovel; fiction
消息	xiāoxi	知らせ; 情報; メッセージ(piece of) news; information; message
小组	xiǎozǔ	小グループ; 班group
西部	xībù	西部western part
血	xiě	血; 血液blood; colloquial pr. xiě
西红柿	xīhóngshì	トマトtomato
心	xīn	心; 気持ち; 中心heart; mind; intention; center
醒	xǐng	目を覚ます; 起きている; 酔いがさめるto wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up
性	xìng	〜性; 性質nature; character; property; quality
性别	xìngbié	性別; ジェンダーsex; gender
兴奋	xīngfèn	興奮する; 興奮したexcited; excitement; (physiology) excitation
幸福	xìngfú	幸福; 幸せなhappiness; happy; blessed
性格	xìnggé	性格; 人柄nature; disposition; temperament; character
星星	xīngxing	星(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky
信号	xìnhào	信号; シグナルsignal
辛苦	xīnkǔ	つらい; 骨が折れる; 苦労するexhausting; hard; tough; arduous
心情	xīnqíng	気分; 心持ちmood; frame of mind
信息	xìnxī	情報; メッセージinformation; news; message
信心	xìnxīn	自信; 信念confidence; faith (in sb or sth)
熊	xióng	クマbear; (coll.) to scold; to rebuke; (coll.) weak; incapable; surname Xiong
兄弟	xiōngdì	兄弟; 弟brothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech)
修	xiū	修理する; 建てる; 学ぶto decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; surname Xiu
修理	xiūlǐ	修理する; 直すto repair; to fix; to prune; to trim
细心	xìxīn	注意深い; 細やかなmeticulous; careful; attentive
吸引	xīyǐn	引きつける; 魅了するto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate
许多	xǔduō	多くの; たくさんmany; a lot of; much
学费	xuéfèi	授業料; 学費tuition fee; tuition
学院	xuéyuàn	学院; 学部; 教育機関college; educational institute; school; faculty

Y

74 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
压	yā	押さえる; 圧迫する; 抑えるto press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure
牙膏	yágāo	歯磨き粉toothpaste
压力	yālì	圧力; プレッシャーpressure
烟	yān	煙; たばこ; 霧cigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist
盐	yán	塩salt
演	yǎn	演じる; 上演するto perform (a play etc); to stage (a show); (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task)
演唱	yǎnchàng	歌う; 歌唱するto sing (for an audience); vocal performance
演出	yǎnchū	出演する; 上演する; 公演to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance
养成	yǎngchéng	身につける; 育成する; 習慣をつけるto cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire
严格	yángé	厳しい; 厳格なstrict; stringent; tight; rigorous
阳光	yángguāng	日差し; 明るいsunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny)
样子	yàngzi	様子; 外見; 形appearance; manner; pattern; model
眼镜	yǎnjìng	眼鏡spectacles; eyeglasses
研究	yánjiū	研究する; 研究research; a study; to research
研究生	yánjiūshēng	大学院生graduate student; postgraduate student; research student
眼前	yǎnqián	目の前; 現在before one's eyes; now; at present
演员	yǎnyuán	俳優; 出演者actor; actress; performer
严重	yánzhòng	深刻な; 重大なgrave; serious; severe; critical
邀请	yāoqǐng	招待する; 招待to invite; invitation
要是	yàoshi	もし〜なら(coll.) if
钥匙	yàoshi	鍵key
亚洲	Yàzhōu	アジアAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)
夜	yè	夜; 〜晩night
夜晚	yèwǎn	夜; 夜間night
也许	yěxǔ	たぶん; ひょっとするとperhaps; maybe
叶子	yèzi	葉; 葉っぱleaf; (slang) marijuana
已	yǐ	すでに; もうalready; to stop; then; afterwards
意见	yìjiàn	意見; 提案; 異議idea; opinion; suggestion; objection
因此	yīncǐ	そのため; したがってthus; consequently; as a result
以内	yǐnèi	〜以内; 〜までwithin; less than
赢	yíng	勝つ; 勝ち取るto beat; to win; to profit
赢得	yíngdé	勝ち取る; 得るto win; to gain
应聘	yìngpìn	求人に応募する; 仕事の誘いに応じるto accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position
引起	yǐnqǐ	引き起こす; 招くto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse
印象	yìnxiàng	印象impression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory
一切	yíqiè	全て; 一切everything; every; all
一生	yìshēng	一生; 生涯all one's life; throughout one's life
艺术	yìshù	芸術; アートart
勇敢	yǒnggǎn	勇敢な; 勇ましいbrave; courageous
用来	yònglái	〜するために使うto be used for
用于	yòngyú	〜に用いる; 〜に使うto use in; to use on; to use for
永远	yǒngyuǎn	永遠に; いつまでもforever; eternal
由	yóu	〜によって; 〜から; 〜に任せるto follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through
油	yóu	油; 石油oil; fat; grease; petroleum
优点	yōudiǎn	長所; 利点merit; benefit; strong point; advantage
友好	yǒuhǎo	友好的な; 親しいfriendly; amicable; close friend; see 友好区
幽默	yōumò	ユーモア; ユーモラスな(loanword) humor; humorous
尤其	yóuqí	特に; とりわけespecially; particularly
友情	yǒuqíng	友情friendly feelings; friendship
有趣	yǒuqù	面白い; 興味深いinteresting; fascinating; amusing
游玩	yóuwán	遊ぶ; 観光するto amuse oneself; to have fun; to go sightseeing; to take a stroll
有效	yǒuxiào	有効な; 効果があるeffective; in effect; valid
优秀	yōuxiù	優秀な; すぐれたoutstanding; excellent
友谊	yǒuyì	友情; 友好関係companionship; fellowship; friendship; see 友谊县
由于	yóuyú	〜のため; 〜によりdue to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to
有着	yǒuzhe	持っている; 備えているto have; to possess
与	yǔ	〜と; 〜に(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 与他握手 "shake hands with him", 与去年不同 "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow; to take part in; variant of 欤
原来	yuánlái	もともと; 元の; 〜だったのかoriginal; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out
远离	yuǎnlí	遠ざかる; 離れるto be far from; to keep away from
原谅	yuánliàng	許す; 大目に見るto excuse; to forgive; to pardon
原因	yuányīn	原因; 理由cause; origin; root cause; reason
院长	yuànzhǎng	院長; 学部長the head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the Republic of China
院子	yuànzi	中庭; 庭courtyard; garden; yard; patio
约	yuē	約束する; およそ; 誘うto make an appointment; to invite; approximately; pact; treaty; to economize
月饼	yuèbing	月餅mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
阅读	yuèdú	読む; 読書to read; reading
月份	yuèfèn	月; 〜月month
约会	yuēhuì	デート; 会う約束appointment; engagement; date
语法	yǔfǎ	文法grammar
愉快	yúkuài	楽しい; 愉快なcheerful; happy; pleasant; delighted
云	yún	雲(classical) to say
允许	yǔnxǔ	許可する; 許すto permit; to allow
于是	yúshì	そこで; その結果thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
预习	yùxí	予習するto prepare a lesson

Z

88 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
再次	zàicì	再び; もう一度once more; once again
再说	zàishuō	後で話す; それにto say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover; what's more
暂时	zànshí	しばらく; 一時的なtemporary; provisional; for the time being
暂停	zàntíng	一時停止する; 中断するto suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player)
早餐	zǎocān	朝食breakfast
早晨	zǎochen	早朝; 朝early morning; also pr. zǎochen
杂志	zázhì	雑誌magazine
增加	zēngjiā	増える; 増やす; 増加するto raise; to increase
增长	zēngzhǎng	増える; 成長するto grow; to increase
责任	zérèn	責任; 義務responsibility; duty; liability
着	zháo	触れる; 火がつく; 眠りにつくa move in chess (Taiwan pr. zhuó); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add; to touch; to come in contact with
着火	zháohuǒ	火がつく; 燃え出すto catch fire
招聘	zhāopìn	募集する; 採用するto invite applications for a job; to recruit
者	zhě	〜する人; 〜者(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist
整	zhěng	丸ごとの; ちょうど; 整える(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in order; to straighten; (bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate
证	zhèng	証明書; 証拠; 身分証to admonish; variant of 证
正常	zhèngcháng	正常な; 普通のnormal; regular
整个	zhěnggè	全体の; 丸ごとのwhole; entire; total
正好	zhènghǎo	ちょうど; ちょうどよいjust (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to
证件	zhèngjiàn	身分証明書; 証明書certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID
整理	zhěnglǐ	整理する; 片づけるto arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out
证明	zhèngmíng	証明する; 証拠; 証明書proof; certificate; identification; testimonial
正确	zhèngquè	正しい; 正確なcorrect; sound; right; proper
正式	zhèngshì	正式な; 公式のformal; official
真正	zhēnzhèng	本当の; 真の; 本当にgenuine; real; true; really; indeed
之	zhī	〜の; それ(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
值	zhí	値する; 価値がある; 当直するvalue; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty
指	zhǐ	指す; 示す; 指finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on
支持	zhīchí	支持する; 支援するto be in favor of; to support; to back; support
指出	zhǐchū	指摘する; 示すto indicate; to point out
值得	zhídé	〜する価値がある; 値するworth the money; to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth)
支付	zhīfù	支払うto pay (money)
只好	zhǐhǎo	〜するしかないto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to
之后	zhīhòu	〜の後; その後after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
之间	zhījiān	〜の間; 〜の中で(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间)
直接	zhíjiē	直接の; 直接にdirect (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward
纸巾	zhǐjīn	ティッシュ; 紙ナプキンpaper towel; napkin; facial tissue
质量	zhìliàng	品質; 質量(physics) mass; quality (i.e. degree of excellence); quality and quantity
之前	zhīqián	〜の前; 以前before; prior to; ago; previously
至少	zhìshǎo	少なくとも; 最低でもat least; (to say the) least
知识	zhīshi	知識knowledge; intellectual
植物	zhíwù	植物plant; vegetation
职业	zhíyè	職業; 専門的なoccupation; profession; vocation; professional
之中	zhīzhōng	〜の中; 〜の間inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during
种	zhòng	植える; 栽培するto plant; to grow; to cultivate; to sow
重	zhòng	重い; 重要な; 深刻なheavy; serious; important; to attach importance to
中餐	zhōngcān	中華料理; 昼食lunch; Chinese meal; Chinese food
重点	zhòngdiǎn	重点; 要点; 重点的にimportant point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on
中年	zhōngnián	中年; 中年期middle age
重视	zhòngshì	重視する; 大切にするto attach importance to sth; to value
周围	zhōuwéi	周囲; 周辺environs; surroundings; periphery
祝	zhù	祈る; 祝う; 願うto pray for; to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc); person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies; surname Zhu
转	zhuǎn	向きを変える; 転じる; 移すto turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail); (Internet) to share (sb else's content); to revolve; see 转文
赚	zhuàn	稼ぐ; 利益を得るto earn; to make a profit
转发	zhuǎnfā	転送する; シェアするto transmit; to forward (mail, SMS, packets of data); to pass on; to republish (an article from another publication)
装	zhuāng	取り付ける; 詰める; 装うadornment; to adorn; dress; clothing
转机	zhuǎnjī	乗り継ぐ; 好転(to take) a turn for the better; to change planes
专门	zhuānmén	専門の; 特別に; 専用のspecialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special
专业	zhuānyè	専攻; 専門分野; 専門的なspecialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major
祝贺	zhùhè	祝う; 祝賀するto congratulate; congratulations
著名	zhùmíng	有名な; 著名なfamous; noted; well-known; celebrated
准	zhǔn	正確な; 確かな; きっとto allow; to grant; in accordance with; in the light of
准确	zhǔnquè	正確な; 的確なaccurate; exact; precise
准时	zhǔnshí	時間どおりの; 定刻にon time; punctual; on schedule
主意	zhǔyi	考え; 方策; 決心plan; idea; decision
自	zì	自ら; 〜から(bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course
资料	zīliào	資料; データmaterial; resources; data; information
自然	zìrán	自然; 自然な; 当然nature; natural; naturally
仔细	zǐxì	注意深い; 丁寧なcareful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out; (dialect) thrifty; frugal
自习	zìxí	自習するto study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons); to study in one's free time; individual study
自信	zìxìn	自信; 自信を持つto have confidence in oneself; self-confidence
自学	zìxué	独学する; 自習するself-study; to study on one's own
总结	zǒngjié	まとめる; 総括; 要約to sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé
租	zū	借りる; 貸すto hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out
组	zǔ	グループ; 組む; 〜組to form; to organize; group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries; surname Zu
最终	zuìzhōng	最終的な; 結局final; ultimate
尊重	zūnzhòng	尊重する; 敬うto esteem; to respect; to honor; to value
座	zuò	〜棟; 〜座; 座席seat; base; stand; (bound form) constellation; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 师座)
做法	zuòfǎ	やり方; 作り方; レシピway of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe
作家	zuòjiā	作家; 著者author
做梦	zuòmèng	夢を見るto dream; to have a dream; (fig.) to indulge in wishful thinking
作品	zuòpǐn	作品work (of art); opus
作为	zuòwéi	〜として; 〜を務めるone's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment
座位	zuòwèi	座席; 席seat
作文	zuòwén	作文を書く; 作文to write an essay; composition (student essay)
作用	zuòyòng	作用; 効果; 役割to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent
左右	zuǒyòu	左右; およそ; 周りleft and right; nearby; approximately; attendant
作者	zuòzhě	作者; 著者author; writer

All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 4 with flashcards