HSK 5 Vocabulary List — All 1,600 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 5 is the band the official standard describes as “Accurate work & study communication”. 1,600 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 5 paper can draw on any of the 3,600 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 5 — level 4 added 1,000 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
10 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哎 | āi | hei; ehhey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation) |
| 唉 | ài | ah; yaalas; oh dear |
| 爱护 | àihù | menyayangi; merawat; melindungito cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love and protect |
| 哎呀 | āiyā | aduh; wahinterjection of wonder, shock or admiration |
| 安 | ān | tenang; aman; menenangkan(bound form) calm; peaceful; to calm; to set at ease; safe; secure; in good health; content; satisfied (as in 安于); to place (sb) in a suitable position (job); to install; to fix; to fit; surname An |
| 暗 | àn | gelap; samar; rahasiadark; to turn dark; secret; hidden; (literary) confused; ignorant; (literary) to close (a door); to eclipse |
| 安全带 | ānquándài | sabuk pengamanseat belt; safety belt |
| 安慰 | ānwèi | menghibur; menenangkanto comfort; to console |
| 安装 | ānzhuāng | memasang; menginstalto install; to erect; to fix; to mount |
| 熬夜 | áoyè | begadang; berjaga semalamanto stay up late or all night |
B
72 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 白 | bái | putih; sia-sia; gratiswhite; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; surname Bai; Bai ethnic group |
| 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | senja; menjelang malamin the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall |
| 半夜 | bànyè | tengah malammidnight; in the middle of the night |
| 薄 | báo | tipis; ringan; lemahthin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile; surname Bo |
| 宝 | bǎo | harta; benda berhargajewel; gem; treasure; precious |
| 保 | bǎo | melindungi; menjaga; menjaminto defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system; Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亚) |
| 保安 | bǎo’ān | petugas keamanan; keamananto ensure public security; to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production); public security; security guard; Bonan ethnic group |
| 宝贝 | bǎobèi | kesayangan; barang berharga; bayitreasured object; treasure; darling; baby |
| 保持 | bǎochí | mempertahankan; menjaga; memeliharato keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve |
| 保存 | bǎocún | menyimpan; melestarikan; menyimpan berkasto conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc) |
| 报到 | bàodào | melapor; mendaftar; mencatatkan dirito report for duty; to check in; to register |
| 报道 | bàodào | melaporkan; laporan beritato report (news); report |
| 报告 | bàogào | melaporkan; laporanto inform; to report; to make known; report |
| 宝贵 | bǎoguì | berharga; bernilaivaluable; precious; to value; to treasure |
| 包裹 | bāoguǒ | paket; membungkus; bungkusanto wrap up; to bind up; bundle; parcel |
| 包含 | bāohán | mengandung; mencakupto contain; to embody; to include |
| 报警 | bàojǐng | menghubungi polisi; membunyikan alarmto sound an alarm; to report sth to the police |
| 包括 | bāokuò | mencakup; meliputito comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate |
| 保留 | bǎoliú | mempertahankan; menyimpan; menyisakanto keep; to retain; to have reservations (about sth); to hold back (from saying sth) |
| 保险 | bǎoxiǎn | asuransi; mengasuransikan; amaninsurance; to insure; safe; secure |
| 暴雨 | bàoyǔ | hujan lebat; badai hujantorrential rain; rainstorm |
| 抱怨 | bàoyuàn | mengeluh; merasa tidak puasto complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied |
| 保质期 | bǎozhìqī | masa simpan; tanggal kedaluwarsashelf life; expiration date |
| 包装 | bāozhuāng | mengemas; kemasan; membentuk citrato wrap; to package (goods etc); packaging; packing materials; (fig.) to present attractively; to craft an image; to package (sb or sth) |
| 把握 | bǎwò | memahami; memanfaatkan; keyakinanto grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance |
| 背 | bèi | punggung; menghafal; terpencilback (of the body); reverse side; to turn one's back; to recite from memory; to violate |
| 背后 | bèihòu | di belakang; secara rahasiabehind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back |
| 背景 | bèijǐng | latar belakang; konteks; pendukung kuatbackground; backdrop; context; (fig.) powerful backer |
| 被子 | bèizi | selimut; selimut tebalblanket; quilt |
| 本 | běn | semula; ini; saat ini(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc) |
| 本地 | běndì | setempat; lokallocal; this locality |
| 本领 | běnlǐng | kemampuan; keterampilanskill; ability; capability |
| 本人 | běnrén | orang yang bersangkutan; diri sendiriI; me; myself; oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned |
| 本质 | běnzhì | hakikat; esensi; sifat dasaressence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality |
| 必 | bì | harus; pasticertainly; must; will; necessarily |
| 便 | biàn | lalu; segera; sajaplain; informal; suitable; convenient |
| 变动 | biàndòng | berubah; perubahan; berfluktuasito change; to fluctuate; change; fluctuation |
| 便利 | biànlì | praktis; memudahkanconvenient; easy; to facilitate |
| 便利店 | biànlìdiàn | minimarketconvenience store |
| 表达 | biǎodá | mengungkapkan; menyampaikanto express; to convey |
| 表面 | biǎomiàn | permukaan; tampak luarsurface; face; outside; appearance |
| 表明 | biǎomíng | menunjukkan; menyatakan dengan jelasto make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate |
| 表情 | biǎoqíng | ekspresi wajah; ekspresi(facial) expression; to express one's feelings |
| 标题 | biāotí | judul; tajuk; keterangan gambartitle; heading; headline; caption |
| 标志 | biāozhì | tanda; simbol; menandaisign; mark; symbol; logo; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark |
| 彼此 | bǐcǐ | satu sama lain; salingeach other; one another |
| 别 | bié | berpisah; meninggalkanto leave; to part (from); (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish; (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc); (bound form) other; another; different; don't ...!; to fasten with a pin or clip; surname Bie |
| 比分 | bǐfēn | skor pertandinganscore (of a game or competition) |
| 毕竟 | bìjìng | bagaimanapun; pada akhirnyaafter all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis |
| 比例 | bǐlì | proporsi; rasio; skalaproportion; scale |
| 避免 | bìmiǎn | menghindari; mencegahto avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from |
| 闭幕式 | bìmùshì | upacara penutupanclosing ceremony |
| 饼 | bǐng | kue pipih; biskuit; pastriround flat cake; cookie; cake; pastry |
| 病房 | bìngfáng | bangsal rumah sakit; kamar pasienward (of a hospital); sickroom |
| 病情 | bìngqíng | kondisi penyakit; keadaan pasienstate of an illness; patient's condition |
| 必然 | bìrán | tak terelakkan; pasti; keniscayaaninevitable; certain; necessity |
| 必需 | bìxū | memerlukan; sangat dibutuhkanto need; to require; essential; indispensable |
| 必要 | bìyào | perlu; pentingnecessary; essential; indispensable; required |
| 比喻 | bǐyù | mengibaratkan; perumpamaan; metaforato compare; to liken to; metaphor; analogy |
| 拨打 | bōdǎ | menelepon; memutar nomorto call; to dial |
| 玻璃 | bōli | kacaglass; (slang) male homosexual |
| 博物馆 | bówùguǎn | museummuseum |
| 补充 | bǔchōng | melengkapi; menambahkan; tambahanto replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional |
| 不得了 | bùdéliǎo | gawat; luar biasa; sangatdesperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly |
| 不符 | bùfú | tidak sesuai; tidak cocokinconsistent; not in agreement with; not agree or tally with; not conform to |
| 不利 | búlì | merugikan; tidak menguntungkanunfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental |
| 不良 | bùliáng | buruk; berbahaya; cacatbad; harmful; unhealthy; (of a device, connection, material etc) defective; faulty |
| 不然 | bùrán | jika tidak; kalau tidak; bukan begitunot so; no; or else; otherwise |
| 不幸 | búxìng | kemalangan; malang; tidak beruntungmisfortune; adversity; unfortunate; sad |
| 步行 | bùxíng | berjalan kakito go on foot; to walk |
| 不要紧 | búyàojǐn | tidak masalah; tidak seriusunimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind |
| 不足 | bùzú | tidak cukup; kekuranganinsufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough |
C
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 才 | cái | bakat; kemampuan; orang berbakatability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then |
| 采访 | cǎifǎng | mewawancarai; meliputto interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover |
| 裁判 | cáipàn | wasit; mengadili; putusan(law) to judge; to adjudicate; verdict; judgement; (sports) to referee; (sports) umpire; referee; judge |
| 采取 | cǎiqǔ | mengambil; menerapkan; menempuhto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take |
| 彩色 | cǎisè | berwarna; aneka warnacolor; multicolored |
| 采用 | cǎiyòng | menggunakan; menerapkanto adopt; to employ; to use |
| 藏 | cáng | menyembunyikan; menyimpanto conceal; to hide away; to harbor; to store; to collect |
| 参考 | cānkǎo | merujuk; berkonsultasiconsultation; reference; to consult; to refer |
| 餐饮 | cānyǐn | makanan dan minuman; jasa bogafood and beverage; catering; repast |
| 参与 | cānyù | berpartisipasi; ikut sertato participate (in sth) |
| 操作 | cāozuò | mengoperasikan; menjalankan; operasito work; to operate; to manipulate |
| 册 | cè | jilid; buku kecilbook; booklet; classifier for books |
| 测 | cè | mengukur; menguji; mendugato survey; to measure; to conjecture |
| 曾 | céng | pernah; dahuluonce; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause); surname Zeng |
| 曾经 | céngjīng | pernah; dahuluonce; already; former; previously |
| 测试 | cèshì | menguji; pengujian; testo test (machinery etc); to test (a person's skill in a particular area); a test; (computing) beta (version of software) |
| 插 | chā | memasukkan; menyisipkan; mencampurito insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in |
| 差别 | chābié | perbedaan; kesenjangandifference; distinction; disparity |
| 拆 | chāi | membongkar; merobohkan; membukato tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open |
| 差距 | chājù | kesenjangan; selisihdisparity; gap |
| 产 | chǎn | menghasilkan; memproduksi; melahirkanto give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product |
| 长处 | chángchù | kelebihan; keunggulangood aspects; strong points |
| 长度 | chángdù | panjang; ukuran panjanglength |
| 长久 | chángjiǔ | lama; bertahan lamalong-time; long-term; lasting; enduring; permanent; for a long time |
| 长期 | chángqī | jangka panjang; dalam waktu lamalong-term; for a protracted period |
| 常识 | chángshí | akal sehat; pengetahuan umumcommon sense; general knowledge |
| 尝试 | chángshì | mencoba; berupayato try (to see what it's like or whether one can do it) |
| 场所 | chǎngsuǒ | tempat; lokasilocation; place |
| 长途 | chángtú | jarak jauh; perjalanan jauhlong distance; long-distance phone call (abbr. for 长途电话); long-distance coach (abbr. for 长途汽车) |
| 长远 | chángyuǎn | jangka panjang; jauh ke depanlong-term; long-range |
| 产量 | chǎnliàng | hasil produksi; keluaranoutput |
| 产品 | chǎnpǐn | produk; baranggoods; merchandise; product |
| 产业 | chǎnyè | industri; sektor usahaindustry; estate; property; industrial |
| 超 | chāo | melebihi; melampaui; menyalipto exceed; to overtake; to surpass; to transcend |
| 朝 | cháo | menghadap; menuju; terhadapimperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; abbr. for 朝鲜 Korea |
| 吵 | chǎo | berisik; bertengkar; menggangguto quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise |
| 炒 | chǎo | menumis; menggoreng cepat; berspekulasito sauté; to stir-fry; to speculate (in real estate etc); to scalp; to hype up; to sack; to fire (sb) |
| 超出 | chāochū | melebihi; melampaui batasto exceed; to overstep; to go too far; to encroach |
| 超级 | chāojí | super; sangatsuper-; ultra-; hyper- |
| 超速 | chāosù | melampaui batas kecepatan; mengebutto exceed the speed limit; to speed; high-speed |
| 叉子 | chāzi | garpufork |
| 彻底 | chèdǐ | menyeluruh; tuntas; sepenuhnyathorough; thoroughly; complete |
| 车祸 | chēhuò | kecelakaan lalu lintas; tabrakan mobiltraffic accident; car crash |
| 车库 | chēkù | garasigarage |
| 车辆 | chēliàng | kendaraanvehicle |
| 沉 | chén | tenggelam; berat; dalamto submerge; to immerse; to sink; to keep down; to lower; to drop |
| 称 | chēng | menyebut; memanggilto weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 称 | chēng | menimbangto weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 成本 | chéngběn | biaya; ongkos produksi(manufacturing, production etc) costs |
| 承担 | chéngdān | menanggung; memikulto undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) |
| 程度 | chéngdù | tingkat; derajat; kadardegree; level; extent |
| 成分 | chéngfèn | komponen; unsur; bahancomposition; ingredient; element; component; one's social status |
| 成果 | chéngguǒ | hasil; pencapaianresult; achievement; gain; profit |
| 成就 | chéngjiù | pencapaian; prestasi; mencapaiaccomplishment; success; achievement |
| 成立 | chénglì | mendirikan; terbentuk; sahto establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water |
| 成年 | chéngnián | dewasa; menjadi dewasato grow to adulthood; fully grown; adult; the whole year |
| 城区 | chéngqū | kawasan perkotaan; pusat kotacity district; urban area |
| 成人 | chéngrén | orang dewasa; menjadi dewasato reach adulthood; an adult |
| 承认 | chéngrèn | mengakui; menerima; pengakuanto admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) |
| 承受 | chéngshòu | menanggung; menerima; menahanto bear; to support; to inherit |
| 成熟 | chéngshú | matang; dewasa; menjadi matangmature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr. chéngshóu |
| 称为 | chēngwéi | disebut; menamakanto be called; to be known as; to call it "..." |
| 乘务员 | chéngwùyuán | petugas transportasi; awak kabinattendant on an airplane, train, boat etc |
| 程序 | chéngxù | prosedur; program; urutanprocedures; sequence; order; computer program |
| 成员 | chéngyuán | anggotamember |
| 称赞 | chēngzàn | memuji; menyanjungto praise; to commend; to compliment |
| 成长 | chéngzhǎng | tumbuh; berkembang; pertumbuhanto mature; to grow; growth |
| 橙子 | chéngzi | jerukorange |
| 沉默 | chénmò | diam; membisutaciturn; uncommunicative; silent |
| 车厢 | chēxiāng | gerbong; kabin kendaraancarriage |
| 车主 | chēzhǔ | pemilik kendaraanvehicle owner |
| 池 | chí | kolam; bakpond; reservoir; moat; surname Chi |
| 翅膀 | chìbǎng | sayapwing |
| 持续 | chíxù | berlanjut; berlangsung; berkelanjutanto continue; to persist; to last; sustainable |
| 尺子 | chǐzi | penggarisruler (measuring instrument) |
| 冲 | chōng | membilas; menyeduh; menerjang(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse |
| 充电 | chōngdiàn | mengisi daya; memulihkan tenagato recharge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure); to update one's skills and knowledge |
| 充分 | chōngfèn | cukup; memadai; sepenuhnyaample; sufficient; adequate; full |
| 重复 | chóngfù | mengulang; mengulangi; pengulanganto repeat; to duplicate |
| 充满 | chōngmǎn | penuh dengan; memenuhifull of; brimming with; very full; permeated |
| 宠物 | chǒngwù | hewan peliharaanhouse pet |
| 充值 | chōngzhí | mengisi saldo; menambah saldoto recharge (money onto a card); to top up |
| 虫子 | chóngzi | serangga; cacinginsect; bug; worm |
| 充足 | chōngzú | cukup; memadai; berlimpahadequate; sufficient; abundant |
| 抽 | chōu | menarik; mencabut; mengisapto draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; to inhale (esp. smoke); (of fabric etc) to shrink |
| 丑 | chǒu | jelek; buruk rupaclown; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox; ancient Chinese compass point: 30°; shameful; ugly; disgraceful; surname Chou |
| 臭 | chòu | bau busuk; busuk; menjijikkanstench; smelly; to smell (bad); repulsive |
| 初 | chū | awal; semula; pertama(bound form) at first; initially; (bound form) first; early; (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三 "the third" |
| 处 | chǔ | menangani; mengelolato reside; to live; to dwell; to be in |
| 处 | chù | tempat; bagian; kantorplace; location; spot; point; office; department |
| 传 | chuán | menyebarkan; meneruskan; menularkanto pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect |
| 传播 | chuánbō | menyebarkan; menyebarluaskanto disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 传递 | chuándì | meneruskan; menyampaikanto transmit; to pass on to sb else; (math.) transitive |
| 床单 | chuángdān | sepraibed sheet |
| 窗台 | chuāngtái | ambang jendelawindowsill; window ledge |
| 创新 | chuàngxīn | berinovasi; inovasito bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation |
| 创业 | chuàngyè | merintis usaha; kewirausahaanto begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise; entrepreneurship |
| 创造 | chuàngzào | menciptakan; menghasilkanto create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record) |
| 创作 | chuàngzuò | menciptakan; berkarya; karya kreatifto create; to produce; to write; a creative work; a creation |
| 传说 | chuánshuō | legenda; cerita rakyat; kononlegend; folk tale; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | tradisi; tradisionaltradition; traditional |
| 出版 | chūbǎn | menerbitkanto publish |
| 初级 | chūjí | tingkat dasar; pemulajunior; primary |
| 处理 | chǔlǐ | menangani; memproses; mengurusto handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices |
| 初期 | chūqī | tahap awal; masa awalinitial stage; beginning period |
| 出色 | chūsè | unggul; luar biasaremarkable; outstanding |
| 出售 | chūshòu | menjual; menawarkan untuk dijualto sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market |
| 出席 | chūxí | menghadiri; hadirto attend; to participate; present |
| 除夕 | chúxī | malam Tahun Baru Imleklunar New Year's Eve |
| 处于 | chǔyú | berada dalam; terletak dito be in (some state, position, or condition) |
| 出自 | chūzì | berasal darito come from |
| 此后 | cǐhòu | setelah itu; selanjutnyaafter this; afterwards; hereafter |
| 词汇 | cíhuì | kosakata; perbendaharaan katavocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word |
| 刺激 | cìjī | merangsang; memicu; rangsanganto provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant |
| 此前 | cǐqián | sebelum itu; sebelumnyabefore this; before then; previously |
| 此时 | cǐshí | saat ini; sekarangnow; this moment |
| 辞职 | cízhí | mengundurkan dirito resign |
| 从不 | cóng bù | tidak pernahnever |
| 从而 | cóng’ér | dengan demikian; sehinggathus; thereby |
| 从前 | cóngqián | dahulu; pada masa lalupreviously; formerly; once upon a time |
| 从事 | cóngshì | menekuni; menjalankanto go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with |
| 催 | cuī | mendesak; mendorong; menagihto urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb |
| 促进 | cùjìn | mendorong; memajukanto promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost |
| 存放 | cúnfàng | menyimpan; menitipkanto deposit; to store; to leave in sb's care |
| 存款 | cúnkuǎn | tabungan; menyimpan uang; depositoto deposit money (in a bank etc); bank savings; bank deposit |
| 存在 | cúnzài | ada; keberadaanto exist; to be; existence |
| 措施 | cuòshī | langkah; tindakanmeasure; step |
| 促使 | cùshǐ | mendorong; menyebabkanto prompt; to induce; to spur |
| 促销 | cùxiāo | mempromosikan penjualan; promosito promote sales |
D
101 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 打扮 | dǎban | berdandan; menghiasto decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn |
| 打包 | dǎbāo | mengemas; membungkusto wrap; to pack; to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out; (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file) |
| 达成 | dáchéng | mencapai; menyepakatito reach (an agreement); to accomplish |
| 大胆 | dàdǎn | berani; nekatbrazen; audacious; outrageous; bold |
| 打断 | dǎduàn | menyela; memutus; mematahkanto interrupt; to break off; to break (a bone) |
| 大多 | dàduō | sebagian besar; kebanyakanfor the most part; many; most; the greater part |
| 大会 | dàhuì | rapat umum; konferensigeneral assembly; general meeting; convention |
| 代 | dài | menggantikan; mewakili; generasito be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon |
| 代表 | dàibiǎo | wakil; mewakilirepresentative; delegate; to represent |
| 带动 | dàidòng | mendorong; menggerakkanto spur; to provide impetus; to drive |
| 代替 | dàitì | menggantikanto replace; to take the place of |
| 待遇 | dàiyù | perlakuan; gaji dan tunjangantreatment; pay; salary; status |
| 大力 | dàlì | dengan giat; sekuat tenagaenergetically; vigorously |
| 大妈 | dàmā | bibi; perempuan lanjut usiafather's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman) |
| 大米 | dàmǐ | beras(husked) rice |
| 单 | dān | tunggal; hanya; daftarbill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname Shan |
| 淡 | dàn | tawar; encer; ringaninsipid; diluted; weak; mild |
| 大脑 | dànǎo | otakbrain; cerebrum |
| 单独 | dāndú | sendirian; secara terpisahalone; by oneself; on one's own |
| 挡 | dǎng | menghalangi; menahanto resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off |
| 当 | dàng | menganggap sebagai; menjadikan; menggadaikanto regard as; to take to be; proper; appropriate; to pawn |
| 当成 | dàngchéng | menganggap sebagaito consider as; to take to be |
| 当地 | dāngdì | setempat; daerah tersebutlocal |
| 当年 | dāngnián | pada waktu itu; tahun tersebutin those days; back then; in those years; to be in the prime of life |
| 当前 | dāngqián | saat ini; kinithe present time; to be faced with |
| 当中 | dāngzhōng | di antara; di tengahamong; in the middle; in the center |
| 当作 | dàngzuò | memperlakukan sebagai; menganggap sebagaito treat as; to regard as |
| 担任 | dānrèn | menjabat; bertugas sebagaito hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as |
| 胆小 | dǎnxiǎo | penakut; takutcowardice; timid |
| 单一 | dānyī | tunggal; satu-satunyasingle; only; sole |
| 单元 | dānyuán | unit; bagianunit (forming an entity); element; (in a residential building) entrance or staircase |
| 倒 | dǎo | jatuh; roboh; bangkrutto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses) |
| 到达 | dàodá | tiba; mencapaito reach; to arrive |
| 道理 | dàolǐ | alasan; prinsip; kebenaranreason; argument; sense; principle |
| 到期 | dàoqī | jatuh tempo; kedaluwarsato fall due (loan etc); to expire (visa etc); to mature (investment bond etc) |
| 导演 | dǎoyǎn | sutradara; menyutradaraito direct; director (film etc) |
| 导致 | dǎozhì | menyebabkan; mengakibatkanto lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 大批 | dàpī | sejumlah besar; dalam jumlah besarlarge quantities of |
| 打破 | dǎpò | memecahkan; merusakto break; to smash |
| 大厦 | dàshà | gedung tinggi; bangunan besar(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) |
| 大事 | dàshì | peristiwa besar; urusan pentingmajor event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do sth) in a big way |
| 打听 | dǎting | menanyakan; mencari tahuto ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around |
| 大象 | dàxiàng | gajahelephant |
| 大型 | dàxíng | besar; berskala besarlarge; large-scale |
| 大爷 | dàye | paman; pria lanjut usia(coll.) father's older brother; uncle; term of respect for older man |
| 大于 | dàyú | lebih besar dari; melebihigreater than; bigger than; more than |
| 大众 | dàzhòng | masyarakat umum; khalayakthe masses; the great bulk of the population; popular (of music, science etc); Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer) |
| 登 | dēng | menaiki; memuat; mencatatto scale (a height); to ascend; to mount; to publish or record |
| 等待 | děngdài | menungguto wait; to wait for |
| 灯光 | dēngguāng | cahaya lampu; pencahayaan(stage) lighting; light |
| 等候 | děnghòu | menungguto wait; to wait for |
| 登记 | dēngjì | mendaftar; mencatatto register (one's name) |
| 登录 | dēnglù | masuk ke akun; masukto register; to log in |
| 等于 | děngyú | sama dengan; berartito equal; to be tantamount to |
| 递 | dì | menyerahkan; menyampaikanto hand over; to pass on; to deliver; (bound form) progressively; in the proper order |
| 电池 | diànchí | bateraibattery; electric cell |
| 电动 | diàndòng | bertenaga listrik; elektrikelectric-powered; (Tw) video game |
| 电器 | diànqì | peralatan listrik; perangkat elektronik(electrical) appliance; device |
| 电商 | diànshāng | perdagangan elektronik; niaga elektronike-commerce (abbr. for 电子商务); (old) to negotiate by telegram or telephone |
| 电视台 | diànshìtái | stasiun televisitelevision station |
| 点心 | diǎnxin | kudapan; pastri; dimsumlight refreshments; pastry; dim sum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert |
| 点赞 | diǎnzàn | menyukai; memberi tanda sukato like; to upvote (on social media) |
| 电子版 | diànzǐbǎn | versi digital; edisi elektronikelectronic edition; digital version |
| 调 | diào | memindahkan; mengalihkan; menyelidikito transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into |
| 调研 | diàoyán | meneliti; riset lapanganto investigate and research; research; investigation |
| 地理 | dìlǐ | geografigeography |
| 地面 | dìmiàn | permukaan tanah; lantaifloor; ground; surface |
| 定期 | dìngqī | berkala; secara teraturat set dates; at regular intervals; periodic; limited to a fixed period of time |
| 地区 | dìqū | wilayah; daerahregion; area (informal or geographical term); prefecture (in China's administrative system) |
| 的确 | díquè | memang; sungguhreally; indeed |
| 敌人 | dírén | musuhenemy |
| 低头 | dītóu | menundukkan kepala; menyerahto bow the head; to yield; to give in |
| 丢失 | diūshī | kehilangan; hilangto lose; to misplace |
| 地位 | dìwèi | kedudukan; statusposition; status; place |
| 地下 | dìxià | bawah tanah; rahasiaunderground; subterranean; covert |
| 地震 | dìzhèn | gempa bumiearthquake |
| 冻 | dòng | membeku; membekukan; kedinginanto freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly |
| 洞 | dòng | lubang; guacave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) |
| 动画 | dònghuà | animasi; kartunanimation; cartoon |
| 动人 | dòngrén | mengharukan; menyentuh hatitouching; moving |
| 动手 | dòngshǒu | mulai bekerja; menyentuh; memukulto set about (a task); to raise a hand to hit sb; to touch; to handle (typically used in cautioning sb *not* to touch sth) |
| 豆腐 | dòufu | tahutofu; bean curd |
| 豆浆 | dòujiāng | susu kedelaisoy milk |
| 堵 | dǔ | menyumbat; menghalangi; tersumbatto block up (a road, pipe etc); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; wall (literary) |
| 度 | dù | derajat; tingkat; menghabiskanto pass; to spend (time); measure; limit |
| 断 | duàn | memutus; patah; menghentikanto break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth |
| 短处 | duǎnchù | kekurangan; kelemahanshortcoming; defect; fault; one's weak points |
| 短期 | duǎnqī | jangka pendek; sementarashort-term |
| 堆 | duī | menumpuk; tumpukanto pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile |
| 对比 | duìbǐ | membandingkan; perbandinganto contrast; contrast; ratio |
| 对待 | duìdài | memperlakukan; menghadapito treat; treatment |
| 对手 | duìshǒu | lawan; pesaingopponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary |
| 队伍 | duìwu | tim; barisan; pasukanranks; troops; queue; line |
| 对象 | duìxiàng | sasaran; objek; pasangantarget; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend |
| 独立 | dúlì | mandiri; kemerdekaanindependent; independence; to stand alone |
| 吨 | dūn | tonton (loanword); Taiwan pr. dùn |
| 朵 | duǒ | kuntum; satuan untuk bungaflower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc |
| 躲 | duǒ | bersembunyi; menghindarto hide; to dodge; to avoid |
| 独特 | dútè | unik; khasunique; distinctive |
| 读音 | dúyīn | pelafalan; cara membacapronunciation; literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character |
| 独自 | dúzì | sendirianalone |
E
3 wordsF
60 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 罚 | fá | menghukum; mendendato punish; to penalize; to fine |
| 发表 | fābiǎo | menerbitkan; menyampaikanto issue; to publish |
| 发布 | fābù | mengumumkan; merilisto release; to issue; to announce; to distribute |
| 发达 | fādá | maju; berkembang; makmurwell-developed; flourishing; to develop; to promote; to expand; (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper |
| 发挥 | fāhuī | memanfaatkan; mengerahkan; menampilkanto display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral) |
| 罚款 | fákuǎn | mendenda; dendato fine; penalty; fine (monetary) |
| 发明 | fāmíng | menciptakan; penemuanto invent; an invention |
| 翻 | fān | membalik; membongkarto turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through |
| 反 | fǎn | berlawanan; membalik; sebaliknyacontrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse |
| 反而 | fǎn’ér | sebaliknya; justruon the contrary; instead |
| 反复 | fǎnfù | berulang kali; mengulangi; pengulanganrepeatedly; over and over; to upend; unstable; to come and go; (of an illness) to return |
| 方 | fāng | persegi; arah; carasquare; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; surname Fang; abbr. for square or cubic meter |
| 防 | fáng | mencegah; melindungito protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent |
| 方案 | fāng’àn | rencana; rancangan; usulanplan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill |
| 仿佛 | fǎngfú | seolah-olah; tampaknyato seem; as if; seemingly; alike; similar |
| 访问 | fǎngwèn | mengunjungi; mengaksesto visit; to call on (a person or place); (computing) to visit (a website); to access (a network resource etc); (Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature story) |
| 房屋 | fángwū | rumah; bangunanhouse; building |
| 防止 | fángzhǐ | mencegah; menghindarito prevent; to guard against; to take precautions |
| 返回 | fǎnhuí | kembali; mengembalikanto return to; to come (or go) back |
| 番茄 | fānqié | tomattomato |
| 繁荣 | fánróng | makmur; berkembang pesatprosperous; booming |
| 范围 | fànwéi | cakupan; rentang; batasrange; scope; limit; extent |
| 反应 | fǎnyìng | bereaksi; reaksi; tanggapanto react; to respond; reaction; response |
| 反映 | fǎnyìng | mencerminkan; melaporkanto mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection |
| 反正 | fǎnzhèng | bagaimanapun; pokoknyaanyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side |
| 发起 | fāqǐ | memulai; meluncurkanto originate; to initiate; to launch (an attack, an initiative etc); to start |
| 发言 | fāyán | berbicara; pernyataanto make a speech; statement; utterance |
| 发音 | fāyīn | melafalkan; pelafalanto pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound |
| 法院 | fǎyuàn | pengadilancourt of law; court |
| 飞行 | fēixíng | terbang; penerbangan(of planes etc) to fly; flying; flight; aviation |
| 飞行员 | fēixíngyuán | pilotpilot; aviator |
| 非洲 | Fēizhōu | AfrikaAfrica; abbr. for 阿非利加洲 |
| 分别 | fēnbié | berpisah; membedakan; masing-masingto part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart; difference; distinction; in different ways; differently |
| 分布 | fēnbù | tersebar; menyebarkan; distribusito scatter; to distribute; to be distributed (over an area etc); (statistical, geographic) distribution |
| 奋斗 | fèndòu | berjuang; bekerja kerasto strive; to struggle |
| 纷纷 | fēnfēn | berturut-turut; satu demi satuone after another; in succession; one by one; continuously |
| 丰富多彩 | fēngfù-duōcǎi | beragam; kaya warna; penuh variasirichly colorful |
| 风格 | fēnggé | gayastyle |
| 疯狂 | fēngkuáng | gila; nekat; tidak terkendalicrazy; frenzied; wild |
| 风俗 | fēngsú | adat; kebiasaansocial custom |
| 风险 | fēngxiǎn | risiko; bahayarisk; hazard |
| 分类 | fēnlèi | mengelompokkan; menggolongkanto classify |
| 分离 | fēnlí | memisahkan; terpisahto separate |
| 分配 | fēnpèi | membagikan; mengalokasikan; menugaskanto distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) |
| 分手 | fēnshǒu | berpisah; mengakhiri hubunganto part company; to split up; to break up |
| 分析 | fēnxī | menganalisis; analisisto analyze; analysis |
| 分享 | fēnxiǎng | membagikan; berbagito share (esp. sth enjoyable, useful or beneficial) |
| 否定 | fǒudìng | menyangkal; menolak; negatifto negate; to deny; to reject; negative (answer) |
| 否认 | fǒurèn | menyangkal; tidak mengakuito declare to be untrue; to deny |
| 扶 | fú | menopang; membantu berdirito support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help |
| 福 | fú | keberuntungan; berkahgood fortune; happiness; luck; surname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 福建省 |
| 副 | fù | pasang; setsecondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant |
| 富 | fù | kaya; makmurrich; abundant; wealthy; surname Fu |
| 付出 | fùchū | mengeluarkan; mencurahkan; membayarto pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time) |
| 负担 | fùdān | menanggung; bebanto bear (an expense, a responsibility etc); burden |
| 夫妇 | fūfù | pasangan suami istria (married) couple; husband and wife |
| 妇女 | fùnǚ | perempuan; wanitawoman |
| 富有 | fùyǒu | kaya; memiliki banyakrich; wealthy; affluent; to be rich in; to be replete with |
| 复制 | fùzhì | menyalin; menggandakanto duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce |
| 服装 | fúzhuāng | pakaian; busanadress; clothing; costume; clothes |
G
83 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 盖 | gài | menutupi; tutup; membangunlid; top; cover; canopy; to cover; to conceal; surname Ge |
| 改革 | gǎigé | mereformasi; reformasireform; to reform |
| 改进 | gǎijìn | memperbaiki; meningkatkanto improve; to make better; improvement |
| 概括 | gàikuò | merangkum; ringkas; garis besarto summarize; to generalize; briefly; in broad outline |
| 概念 | gàiniàn | konsep; gagasanconcept; idea |
| 改善 | gǎishàn | memperbaiki; meningkatkanto make better; to improve |
| 改天 | gǎitiān | lain hari; di lain waktuanother day; some other time; to find another day (for appointment etc); to take a rain check |
| 改正 | gǎizhèng | memperbaiki; membetulkanto correct; to amend; to put right; correction |
| 刚好 | gānghǎo | tepat; kebetulan; pasjust; exactly; to happen to be |
| 敢于 | gǎnyú | berani melakukanto have the courage to do sth; to dare to; bold in |
| 搞 | gǎo | melakukan; membuat; mengadakanto do; to make; to go in for; to set up |
| 告别 | gàobié | berpamitan; mengucapkan selamat tinggalto leave; to part from; to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to |
| 高大 | gāodà | tinggi; besar; megahtall; lofty; towering |
| 高档 | gāodàng | bermutu tinggi; kelas atassuperior quality; high grade; top grade |
| 高度 | gāodù | ketinggian; tingkat tinggiheight; altitude; elevation; high degree |
| 高级 | gāojí | tingkat lanjut; kelas tinggihigh level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking |
| 高科技 | gāokējì | teknologi tinggihigh tech; high technology |
| 高效 | gāoxiào | efisien; sangat efektifefficient; highly effective |
| 隔 | gé | memisahkan; berjarakto separate; to partition; to stand or lie between; at a distance from |
| 个别 | gèbié | segelintir; tertentu; secara individualindividually; one by one; just one or two; exceptional; rare |
| 歌词 | gēcí | lirik lagusong lyric; lyrics |
| 各行各业 | gèháng-gèyè | setiap bidang pekerjaan; segala profesievery trade; all professions; all walks of life |
| 根 | gēn | akar; dasar; batangroot; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings |
| 根本 | gēnběn | mendasar; pokok; sama sekalifundamental; basic; root; simply |
| 更换 | gēnghuàn | mengganti; menukarto replace (a worn-out tire etc); to change (one's address etc) |
| 更新 | gēngxīn | memperbarui; menggantito replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade |
| 歌曲 | gēqǔ | lagusong |
| 个人 | gèrén | individu; pribadian individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own |
| 格外 | géwài | sangat; terutama; lebih dari biasanyaespecially; particularly; even more than usual; extra; additional |
| 个性 | gèxìng | kepribadian; individualitasindividuality; personality |
| 各自 | gèzì | masing-masingeach; respective; apiece |
| 公布 | gōngbù | mengumumkanto announce; to make public; to publish |
| 工程 | gōngchéng | rekayasa; proyekengineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking |
| 工程师 | gōngchéngshī | insinyurengineer |
| 工具 | gōngjù | alat; saranatool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) |
| 功能 | gōngnéng | fungsi; kegunaanfunction; capability |
| 公平 | gōngpíng | adil; tidak memihakfair; impartial |
| 公务员 | gōngwùyuán | pegawai negericivil servant; public servant |
| 恭喜 | gōngxǐ | selamat; mengucapkan selamatto congratulate; (interj.) congratulations! |
| 贡献 | gòngxiàn | berkontribusi; sumbanganto contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution |
| 共享 | gòngxiǎng | berbagi; menggunakan bersamato share; to enjoy together |
| 工业 | gōngyè | industriindustry |
| 工艺 | gōngyì | kerajinan; teknik produksiarts and crafts; industrial arts |
| 公寓 | gōngyù | apartemenapartment building; block of flats (may be a public housing block or a condominium etc) |
| 构成 | gòuchéng | membentuk; susunanto constitute; to form; to compose; to make up |
| 沟通 | gōutōng | berkomunikasi; menghubungkanto join; to connect; to link up; to communicate |
| 古 | gǔ | kuno; dahuluancient; old; paleo-; surname Gu |
| 鼓 | gǔ | gendang; menabuh; menyemangatidrum; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge |
| 挂号 | guàhào | mendaftar; mengirim tercatatto register (at a hospital etc); to send by registered mail |
| 怪 | guài | aneh; menyalahkan; merasa anehodd; strange; uncanny; (bound form) monster; supernatural being; to find strange; to regard as odd; to blame |
| 关闭 | guānbì | menutup; menghentikan operasito close; to shut (a window etc); (of a shop, school etc) to shut down |
| 观察 | guānchá | mengamati; menelitito observe; to watch; to survey |
| 观点 | guāndiǎn | pandangan; sudut pandangpoint of view; viewpoint; standpoint |
| 广 | guǎng | luas; lebarwide; numerous; to spread; surname Guang |
| 广场 | guǎngchǎng | alun-alun; plazapublic square; plaza |
| 广大 | guǎngdà | luas; besar; banyak(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous |
| 广泛 | guǎngfàn | luas; tersebar luaswide; broad; extensive; widespread |
| 光临 | guānglín | berkunjung; hadir(formal) to honor with one's presence; to attend |
| 光明 | guāngmíng | terang; cahaya; cerahlight; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted |
| 光线 | guāngxiàn | sinar; cahayalight ray; light; illumination |
| 冠军 | guànjūn | juarachampion |
| 观念 | guānniàn | gagasan; konsepnotion; thought; concept; sense |
| 古代 | gǔdài | zaman kuno; masa lampauancient times |
| 固定 | gùdìng | menetapkan; memasang; tetapto fix; to fasten; to set rigidly in place; fixed |
| 规律 | guīlǜ | pola; hukum; keteraturanrule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm |
| 规模 | guīmó | skala; ukuranscale; scope; extent |
| 贵姓 | guìxìng | boleh tahu nama keluarga; margawhat is your surname?; (May I ask) your surname? |
| 规则 | guīzé | aturan; peraturan; teraturrule; regulation; regular; orderly; fixed |
| 柜子 | guìzi | lemari; kabinetcupboard; cabinet |
| 古老 | gǔlǎo | kuno; tuaancient; old; age-old |
| 滚 | gǔn | berguling; mendidih; enyahto boil; to roll; to take a hike; Get lost! |
| 锅 | guō | panci; wajanpot; pan; wok; cauldron; pot-shaped thing |
| 过度 | guòdù | berlebihan; melampaui batasexcessive; over-; excess; going too far |
| 过分 | guòfèn | keterlaluan; berlebihanexcessive; undue; unduly; overly |
| 国画 | guóhuà | seni lukis Tiongkok; lukisan tradisionaltraditional Chinese painting |
| 过敏 | guòmǐn | alergi; terlalu peka(medicine) allergic; hypersensitive; (fig.) oversensitive; prone to overreact |
| 过期 | guòqī | kedaluwarsa; habis masa berlakuto be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date) |
| 国庆 | guóqìng | Hari NasionalNational Day |
| 果然 | guǒrán | ternyata; sesuai dugaanreally; sure enough; as expected; if indeed |
| 果实 | guǒshí | buah; hasilfruit (produced by a plant); (fig.) fruits (of success etc); results; gains |
| 过于 | guòyú | terlalu; secara berlebihanexcessively; too |
| 故乡 | gùxiāng | kampung halaman; tanah kelahiranhome; homeland; native place |
| 鼓掌 | gǔzhǎng | bertepuk tanganto applaud; to clap |
H
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哈 | hā | ha; suara tawa(interj.) ha!; (onom. for laughter); (slang) to be infatuated with; to adore; (bound form) husky (dog) (abbr. for 哈士奇); a Pekinese; a pug; (dialect) to scold; abbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan; abbr. for 哈尔滨, Harbin |
| 海关 | hǎiguān | bea cukai; kantor pabeancustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection) |
| 海外 | hǎiwài | luar negeri; seberang lautoverseas; abroad |
| 海鲜 | hǎixiān | makanan lautseafood |
| 含 | hán | mengandung; menahan di mulutto keep in the mouth; to contain |
| 行 | háng | baris; bidang usaha; profesi(bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age) |
| 行业 | hángyè | industri; bidang usahatrade; profession; industry; business |
| 含量 | hánliàng | kadar; kandungancontent; quantity contained |
| 汗水 | hànshuǐ | keringatsweat; perspiration |
| 含有 | hányǒu | mengandung; memuatto contain; including |
| 好 | hào | menyukai; gemarto be fond of; to like; to have a tendency to |
| 好评 | hǎopíng | ulasan positif; pujianfavorable criticism; positive evaluation |
| 好奇 | hàoqí | penasaran; ingin tahuinquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity |
| 好运 | hǎoyùn | keberuntungan; nasib baikgood luck |
| 好转 | hǎozhuǎn | membaik; berangsur pulihto improve; to take a turn for the better; improvement |
| 合 | hé | menggabungkan; menutup; sesuaito close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; old variant of 盒 |
| 合法 | héfǎ | sah; legallawful; legitimate; legal |
| 盒饭 | héfàn | nasi kotak; makanan kotakmeal in a partitioned box |
| 黑 | hēi | hitam; gelapblack; dark; sinister; secret; shady; illegal; short name for Heilongjiang 黑龙江 |
| 合理 | hélǐ | masuk akal; wajarrational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
| 河流 | héliú | sungai; aliran sungairiver |
| 合同 | hétóng | kontrak; perjanjiancontract; agreement |
| 合影 | héyǐng | berfoto bersama; foto bersamagroup photo; to take a group photo |
| 合作 | hézuò | bekerja sama; berkolaborasito cooperate; to collaborate; to work together |
| 红 | hóng | merah; populerred; popular; revolutionary; bonus; surname Hong |
| 厚度 | hòudù | ketebalanthickness |
| 后果 | hòuguǒ | akibat; konsekuensiconsequences; aftermath |
| 猴子 | hóuzi | monyetmonkey |
| 湖 | hú | danaulake |
| 滑 | huá | licin; meluncur; tergelincirto slip; to slide; slippery; smooth; sly; slippery; not to be trusted; surname Hua |
| 划 | huá | mendayung; menguntungkan; sepadanto row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort) |
| 化 | huà | berubah; mengubah; proses perubahanto make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; variant of 花; abbr. for 化学 |
| 花费 | huāfèi | menghabiskan; biaya; pengeluaranexpense; cost; to spend (time or money); expenditure |
| 话费 | huàfèi | biaya telepon; pulsacall charge |
| 画面 | huàmiàn | gambar; adegan; tampilanscene; tableau; picture; image |
| 黄瓜 | huángguā | mentimuncucumber |
| 黄金 | huángjīn | emas; masa terbaikgold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) |
| 环节 | huánjié | tahap; bagian; mata rantai(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc); (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc |
| 缓解 | huǎnjiě | meredakan; mengurangito bring relief; to alleviate (a crisis); to dull (a pain) |
| 缓慢 | huǎnmàn | lambat; perlahanslow; unhurried; sluggish |
| 话题 | huàtí | topik; bahan pembicaraansubject (of a talk or conversation); topic |
| 化学 | huàxué | kimiachemistry; chemical |
| 蝴蝶 | húdié | kupu-kupubutterfly |
| 互动 | hùdòng | berinteraksi; interaktifto interact; interactive |
| 灰 | huī | abu; debu; kelabuash; dust; lime; gray |
| 挥 | huī | melambaikan; mengayunkan; memimpinto wave; to brandish; to command; to conduct |
| 恢复 | huīfù | memulihkan; pulih; melanjutkanto reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover |
| 汇率 | huìlǜ | nilai tukar; kursexchange rate |
| 灰色 | huīsè | kelabu; abu-abugray; ash gray; grizzly; pessimistic |
| 回收 | huíshōu | mendaur ulang; mengambil kembalito recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover |
| 婚礼 | hūnlǐ | upacara pernikahan; pernikahanwedding ceremony; wedding |
| 伙 | huǒ | kelompok; rombongan(bound form) meals (as in 伙食); variant of 伙 |
| 伙伴 | huǒbàn | mitra; rekancompanion; pal; partner; business associate |
| 火锅 | huǒguō | hotpot; hidangan rebus bersamahotpot; (basketball) a blocked shot; a block |
| 或是 | huòshì | atau; ataupunor; either one or the other |
| 货物 | huòwù | barang; muatangoods; commodity; merchandise |
| 或许 | huòxǔ | mungkin; barangkaliperhaps; maybe |
| 忽视 | hūshì | mengabaikan; meremehkanto neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore |
| 胡同 | hútòng | gang; loronglane; alley |
| 户外 | hùwài | luar ruangan; alam terbukaoutdoor |
| 呼吸 | hūxī | bernapasto breathe |
J
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 及 | jí | dan; mencapai; hinggaand; to reach; up to; in time for |
| 级 | jí | tingkat; jenjang; kelaslevel; grade; rank; step (of stairs) |
| 集 | jí | mengumpulkan; kumpulan; episodeto gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode |
| 挤 | jǐ | berdesakan; menekan; mendesakto crowd in; to cram in; to force others aside; to press |
| 系 | jì | mengikat; memasangto tie; to fasten; to do up (buttons); to knot |
| 甲 | jiǎ | pihak A; pertama; zirahfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc |
| 架 | jià | rak; menopang; unitto support; frame; rack; framework |
| 嘉宾 | jiābīn | tamu kehormatan; bintang tamuesteemed guest; honored guest; guest (on a show) |
| 家电 | jiādiàn | alat listrik rumah tanggahousehold electric appliance; abbr. for 家用电器 |
| 加工 | jiāgōng | mengolah; pemrosesanto process; processing; working (of machinery) |
| 捡 | jiǎn | memungut; mengambilto pick up; to collect; to gather |
| 剪 | jiǎn | menggunting; memotong(bound form) scissors or similar tool; to cut as with scissors; (bound form) to wipe out; to exterminate; to edit (video, audio etc); surname Jian |
| 建 | jiàn | membangun; mendirikanto establish; to found; to set up; to build |
| 键 | jiàn | tombol; tuts; ikatankey (on a piano or computer keyboard); button (on a mouse or other device); chemical bond; linchpin |
| 剪刀 | jiǎndāo | guntingscissors |
| 减肥 | jiǎnféi | menurunkan berat badan; berdietto lose weight |
| 讲话 | jiǎnghuà | berbicara; pidatoa speech; to speak; to talk; to address |
| 将近 | jiāngjìn | hampir; mendekatialmost; nearly; close to |
| 讲究 | jiǎngjiu | memperhatikan mutu; cermat; bercita rasato pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen |
| 奖励 | jiǎnglì | memberi penghargaan; penghargaanto reward; reward (as encouragement) |
| 讲述 | jiǎngshù | menceritakan; menuturkanto talk about; to narrate; to give an account |
| 降水 | jiàngshuǐ | presipitasi; curah hujanrain and snow; precipitation (meteorology) |
| 讲座 | jiǎngzuò | ceramah; kuliah umumcourse of lectures; lecture series; chair (academic position) |
| 渐渐 | jiànjiàn | secara bertahap; perlahangradually |
| 艰苦 | jiānkǔ | berat; sulit; penuh perjuangandifficult; hard; arduous |
| 简历 | jiǎnlì | riwayat hidup; CVcurriculum vitae (CV); résumé; biographical notes |
| 建立 | jiànlì | mendirikan; membangunto establish; to set up; to found |
| 键盘 | jiànpán | papan ketik; kiborkeyboard |
| 坚强 | jiānqiáng | kuat; tegarstaunch; strong |
| 建设 | jiànshè | membangun; pembangunanto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute |
| 建造 | jiànzào | membangun; mendirikanto construct; to build |
| 简直 | jiǎnzhí | benar-benar; sungguhsimply; really |
| 建筑 | jiànzhù | membangun; bangunanto construct; building |
| 浇 | jiāo | menyiram; menuangto pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal) |
| 较 | jiào | relatif; lebih; membandingkan(bound form) to compare; (literary) to dispute; compared to; (before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather |
| 脚步 | jiǎobù | langkah; jejak langkahfootstep; step |
| 教材 | jiàocái | bahan ajar; buku pelajaranteaching material |
| 角度 | jiǎodù | sudut; sudut pandangangle; (fig.) point of view |
| 交换 | jiāohuàn | menukar; bertukarto exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math) |
| 交往 | jiāowǎng | bergaul; menjalin hubunganto associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date |
| 交易 | jiāoyì | bertransaksi; transaksi; perdaganganto deal; to trade; to transact; transaction; deal |
| 加热 | jiārè | memanaskanto heat |
| 假如 | jiǎrú | jika; seandainyaif |
| 加深 | jiāshēn | memperdalamto deepen |
| 驾驶 | jiàshǐ | mengemudikan; menerbangkanto drive (vehicle); to pilot (ship, airplane etc); driver; pilot; captain |
| 加速 | jiāsù | mempercepat; berakselerasito accelerate; to speed up; to expedite |
| 家务 | jiāwù | pekerjaan rumah tanggahousehold duties; housework |
| 驾照 | jiàzhào | surat izin mengemudi; SIMdriver's license (abbr. for 驾驶执照) |
| 价值 | jiàzhí | nilai; hargavalue; worth; (ethical, cultural etc) values |
| 疾病 | jíbìng | penyakitdisease; sickness; ailment |
| 季度 | jìdù | triwulan; kuartalquarter of a year; season (sports) |
| 结 | jié | mengikat; membentuk; simpulknot; to tie; to bind; to form; to conclude; to settle |
| 届 | jiè | edisi; periode; angkatanto arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation) |
| 接触 | jiēchù | menyentuh; berhubungan; kontakto touch; to contact; access; in touch with |
| 接待 | jiēdài | menerima; melayani; menjamuto receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitors or clients) |
| 阶段 | jiēduàn | tahap; fase; periodestage; section; phase; period |
| 结构 | jiégòu | struktur; susunanstructure; composition; makeup; architecture |
| 结合 | jiéhé | menggabungkan; memadukanto combine; to link; to integrate; binding |
| 接近 | jiējìn | mendekati; hampirto approach; to get close to |
| 结论 | jiélùn | kesimpulan; putusanconclusion; verdict; to conclude |
| 节省 | jiéshěng | menghemat; penghematansaving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on |
| 接收 | jiēshōu | menerima; menangkap; menampungreception (of transmitted signal); to receive; to accept; to admit |
| 及格 | jígé | lulus; memenuhi standarto pass an exam or a test; to meet a minimum standard |
| 机构 | jīgòu | lembaga; organisasi; mekanismemechanism; structure; organization; agency |
| 集合 | jíhé | berkumpul; menghimpun; himpunanto gather; to assemble; (math.) set |
| 即将 | jíjiāng | akan segera; sebentar lagiabout to; on the point of; soon |
| 激烈 | jīliè | sengit; intens; keras(of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute; (of an expression of opinion) impassioned |
| 记录 | jìlù | mencatat; catatan; rekorto record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc) |
| 纪录 | jìlù | rekor; catatanto record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); variant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record") |
| 纪录片 | jìlùpiàn | film dokumenter; dokumenternewsreel; documentary (film or TV program) |
| 急忙 | jímáng | bergegas; dengan tergesa-gesahastily |
| 紧 | jǐn | ketat; kencang; dekattight; strict; close at hand; near |
| 进步 | jìnbù | maju; kemajuan; berkembangprogress; improvement; to improve; to progress |
| 近代 | jìndài | zaman modern; masa modernthe not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) |
| 技能 | jìnéng | keterampilan; keahliantechnical ability; skill |
| 静 | jìng | tenang; diamstill; calm; quiet; not moving |
| 经典 | jīngdiǎn | klasik; karya klasikthe classics; scriptures; classical; classic (example, case etc) |
| 精力 | jīnglì | tenaga; energienergy |
| 精神 | jīngshen | semangat; jiwa; mentalvigor; vitality; energetic; lively; spirited |
| 惊喜 | jīngxǐ | kejutan menyenangkan; kegembiraan tak terduganice surprise; to be pleasantly surprised |
| 经营 | jīngyíng | mengelola; menjalankan usahato engage in (business etc); to run; to operate |
| 纪念 | jìniàn | memperingati; cendera matato commemorate; to honor the memory of; memento; keepsake; souvenir |
| 纪念日 | jìniànrì | hari peringatanday of commemoration; memorial day |
| 紧急 | jǐnjí | mendesak; daruraturgent; emergency |
| 进口 | jìnkǒu | mengimpor; impor; pintu masukto import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc) |
| 尽快 | jǐnkuài | secepat mungkin; sesegera mungkinas quickly as possible; as soon as possible |
| 尽力 | jìnlì | berusaha sekuat tenagato strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
| 尽量 | jǐnliàng | sebisa mungkin; semaksimal mungkinas much as possible; to the greatest extent |
| 紧密 | jǐnmì | erat; rapatinseparably close |
| 近年来 | jìnnián lái | beberapa tahun terakhirfor the past few years |
| 近期 | jìnqī | belakangan ini; waktu dekatnear in time; in the near future; very soon; recent |
| 今日 | jīnrì | hari initoday |
| 近日 | jìnrì | beberapa hari ini; dalam waktu dekat(in) the past few days; recently; (within) the next few days |
| 谨慎 | jǐnshèn | hati-hati; waspadacautious; prudent |
| 进一步 | jìnyíbù | lebih lanjut; selangkah lebih majuto go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further |
| 机器 | jīqì | mesinmachine |
| 极其 | jíqí | sangat; amatextremely |
| 机器人 | jīqìrén | robotrobot; android |
| 肌肉 | jīròu | ototmuscle; flesh |
| 计算 | jìsuàn | menghitung; memperhitungkanto calculate; to compute; to consider; to think over; to plot; to scheme |
| 计算机 | jìsuànjī | komputercomputer; (Tw) calculator |
| 集体 | jítǐ | kelompok; kolektif; bersamacollective (decision); joint (effort); a group; a team |
| 救 | jiù | menyelamatkan; menolongto save; to assist; to rescue |
| 酒吧 | jiǔbā | bar; kedai minumanbar (place to buy drinks) |
| 救护车 | jiùhùchē | ambulansambulance |
| 就业 | jiùyè | mendapatkan pekerjaan; bekerjato get a job; employment |
| 久远 | jiǔyuǎn | sangat lama; jauh di masa lalulasting; enduring; extending over a long period of time |
| 急需 | jíxū | sangat membutuhkan; kebutuhan mendesakto urgently need; urgent need |
| 记忆 | jìyì | mengingat; ingatanto remember; to recall; memory |
| 记载 | jìzǎi | mencatat; catatan tertulisto write down; to record; written account |
| 急诊 | jízhěn | layanan gawat darurat; perawatan daruratto give or receive urgent medical treatment; emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department or from a doctor on a house call) |
| 集中 | jízhōng | memusatkan; terkonsentrasito concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized |
| 据 | jù | menurut; berdasarkanaccording to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy; used in 拮据 |
| 距 | jù | berjarak; sejauhto be at a distance of ... from; to be apart from; (bound form) distance; spur (on the leg of certain birds: gamecock, pheasant etc) |
| 捐 | juān | menyumbangkan; menyumbangto relinquish; to abandon; to contribute; to donate; (bound form) tax; levy |
| 具备 | jùbèi | memiliki; memenuhito possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) |
| 剧场 | jùchǎng | teater; gedung pertunjukantheater |
| 巨大 | jùdà | sangat besar; raksasahuge; immense; enormous; gigantic |
| 绝对 | juéduì | mutlak; pastiabsolute; unconditional |
| 决赛 | juésài | final; babak finalfinals (of a competition) |
| 角色 | juésè | peran; tokohrole; part (in a play or movie etc); also pr. jiǎosè |
| 决心 | juéxīn | tekad; bertekaddetermination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute |
| 居民 | jūmín | penduduk; penghuniresident; inhabitant |
| 居然 | jūrán | ternyata; tidak disangkaunexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
| 据说 | jùshuō | konon; menurut kabarit is said that; reportedly |
| 具体 | jùtǐ | spesifik; konkret; terperinciconcrete; specific; detailed |
| 具有 | jùyǒu | memiliki; mempunyaito have; to possess |
| 居住 | jūzhù | tinggal; menetapto reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in |
| 橘子 | júzi | jeruk mandarintangerine |
K
33 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开发 | kāifā | mengembangkan; memanfaatkanto exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop |
| 开放 | kāifàng | membuka; terbuka; mekarto bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside) |
| 开幕 | kāimù | membuka; dimulaito open (a conference); to inaugurate |
| 开幕式 | kāimùshì | upacara pembukaanopening ceremony |
| 开水 | kāishuǐ | air matang; air mendidihboiled water; boiling water |
| 开通 | kāitōng | membuka; mengaktifkan; meluncurkanto open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service) |
| 开业 | kāiyè | mulai beroperasi; membuka usahato open a business; to open a practice; open (for business) |
| 开展 | kāizhǎn | melaksanakan; mengembangkan; membukato launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open |
| 看 | kān | menjaga; merawat; mengawasito look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard |
| 看望 | kànwàng | mengunjungi; menjengukto pay a visit to; to see (sb) |
| 看作 | kànzuò | menganggap sebagaito look upon as; to regard as |
| 靠 | kào | bersandar; mengandalkan; mendekatito lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on |
| 靠近 | kàojìn | mendekati; dekatto be close to; to approach; to draw near |
| 颗 | kē | butir; bijiclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc |
| 克服 | kèfú | mengatasi; menaklukkan(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure |
| 客服 | kèfú | layanan pelanggancustomer service |
| 客观 | kèguān | objektif; tidak memihakobjective; impartial |
| 客户 | kèhù | pelanggan; klienclient; customer |
| 可见 | kějiàn | terlihat; jelas bahwait can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible |
| 可靠 | kěkào | andal; dapat dipercayareliable |
| 可怕 | kěpà | menakutkan; mengerikanawful; dreadful; fearful; formidable |
| 科研 | kēyán | penelitian ilmiah; riset(scientific) research |
| 空间 | kōngjiān | ruang; angkasa; cakupanspace; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space |
| 控制 | kòngzhì | mengendalikan; mengontrolto control |
| 空中 | kōngzhōng | di udara; di langitin the sky; in the air |
| 口袋 | kǒudai | saku; kantongpocket; bag; sack |
| 口味 | kǒuwèi | selera; cita rasa; rasaa person's preferences; tastes (in food); flavor |
| 库 | kù | gudang; pustakawarehouse; storehouse; (file) library |
| 宽 | kuān | lebar; longgarwide; broad; loose; relaxed; lenient; surname Kuan |
| 宽度 | kuāndù | lebarwidth |
| 亏 | kuī | merugi; kekurangan; untungnyato lose (money); to have a deficit; to be deficient; to treat unfairly; luckily; fortunately; thanks to |
| 昆虫 | kūnchóng | seranggainsect |
| 扩大 | kuòdà | memperluas; memperbesarto expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope |
L
66 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 来源 | láiyuán | sumber; asalsource (of information etc); origin |
| 老百姓 | lǎobǎixìng | rakyat biasa; masyarakatordinary people; the "person in the street" |
| 老板 | lǎobǎn | bos; pemilik usahaRobam (brand); boss; business proprietor |
| 劳动 | láodòng | bekerja; tenaga kerjawork; toil; physical labor |
| 老公 | lǎogōng | suami(coll.) husband |
| 姥姥 | lǎolao | nenek pihak ibu(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 老婆 | lǎopo | istri(coll.) wife |
| 姥爷 | lǎoye | kakek pihak ibu(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 乐观 | lèguān | optimistis; penuh harapanoptimistic; hopeful |
| 泪 | lèi | air mata(bound form) tears; teardrops |
| 类 | lèi | jenis; kategori; golongankind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to |
| 泪水 | lèishuǐ | air matateardrop; tears |
| 类似 | lèisì | serupa; miripsimilar; analogous |
| 类型 | lèixíng | jenis; tipe; kategoritype; kind; category; (computer programming) type |
| 乐趣 | lèqù | kesenangan; kenikmatandelight; pleasure; joy |
| 梨 | lí | pirpear |
| 力 | lì | tenaga; kekuatanpower; force; strength; ability; strenuously; surname Li |
| 恋爱 | liàn’ài | berpacaran; cinta(romantic) love; in love; to have an affair |
| 量 | liàng | jumlah; kapasitas; takaranquantity; amount; capacity; to estimate |
| 良好 | liánghǎo | baik; memuaskangood; favorable; well; fine |
| 粮食 | liángshi | bahan pangan; serealiafoodstuff; cereals |
| 联合 | liánhé | menggabungkan; bersatu; gabunganto combine; to join; unite; alliance |
| 连接 | liánjiē | menghubungkan; menyambungkanto link; to join; to connect |
| 连忙 | liánmáng | segera; bergegaspromptly; at once |
| 脸色 | liǎnsè | raut wajah; warna wajahcomplexion; look |
| 连续 | liánxù | berturut-turut; berkelanjutancontinuous; in a row; serial; consecutive |
| 了不起 | liǎobuqǐ | luar biasa; hebatamazing; terrific; extraordinary |
| 列车 | lièchē | kereta api(railway) train |
| 离婚 | líhūn | berceraito divorce |
| 立即 | lìjí | segera; langsungimmediately |
| 立刻 | lìkè | segera; seketikaimmediately; at once; right away |
| 力量 | lìliàng | kekuatan; tenagapower; force; strength |
| 理论 | lǐlùn | teori; berdebattheory; to argue; to take notice of |
| 厘米 | límǐ | sentimetercentimeter |
| 铃 | líng | bel; lonceng kecil(small) bell |
| 领 | lǐng | kerah; memimpin; menerimaneck; collar; to lead; to receive |
| 令 | lìng | memerintahkan; membuat; perintahclassifier for a ream of paper; to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; used in 脊令; used in 令狐 (Taiwan pr. lìng) |
| 领带 | lǐngdài | dasinecktie |
| 领导 | lǐngdǎo | memimpin; pemimpinlead; leading; to lead; leadership |
| 灵活 | línghuó | luwes; fleksibel; gesitflexible; nimble; agile |
| 领取 | lǐngqǔ | menerima; mengambilto receive; to draw; to get |
| 领先 | lǐngxiān | memimpin; unggulto lead; to be in front |
| 领域 | lǐngyù | bidang; ranahdomain; sphere; field; territory; area |
| 临时 | línshí | sementara; mendadakas the time draws near; at the last moment; temporary; interim |
| 利润 | lìrùn | laba; keuntunganprofits |
| 里头 | lǐtou | di dalam; bagian dalaminside; interior |
| 流传 | liúchuán | menyebar; diwariskanto spread; to circulate; to hand down |
| 流感 | liúgǎn | influenza; fluflu; influenza |
| 浏览 | liúlǎn | menelusuri; membaca sekilasto skim over; to browse |
| 留言 | liúyán | meninggalkan pesan; pesanto leave a message; to leave one's comments; message |
| 利益 | lìyì | kepentingan; manfaatbenefit; (in sb's) interest |
| 利用 | lìyòng | memanfaatkan; menggunakanto exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of |
| 理由 | lǐyóu | alasan; dasarreason; grounds; justification |
| 离职 | lízhí | mengundurkan diri; berhenti kerjato leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study); to leave one's job; to resign |
| 龙 | lóng | nagaChinese dragon; loong; (fig.) emperor; dragon; (bound form) dinosaur; surname Long |
| 漏 | lòu | bocor; membocorkan; melewatkanto leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) |
| 录 | lù | merekam; mencatatto carve wood |
| 陆地 | lùdì | daratandry land (as opposed to the sea) |
| 论文 | lùnwén | makalah; tesispaper; treatise; thesis |
| 逻辑 | luójí | logika(loanword) logic |
| 录取 | lùqǔ | menerima; meloloskanto accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam; to admit (a student); to hire (a job candidate) |
| 路人 | lùrén | orang yang lewat; orang asingpasser-by; stranger |
| 路线 | lùxiàn | rute; jaluritinerary; route; political line (e.g. right revisionist road) |
| 旅行社 | lǚxíngshè | agen perjalanan; biro perjalanantravel agency |
| 陆续 | lùxù | berturut-turut; satu demi satuin turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit |
| 录音 | lùyīn | merekam suara; rekaman suarato record sound; an audio recording |
M
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 骂 | mà | memarahi; mencacito scold; to abuse; to curse |
| 买卖 | mǎimai | jual beli; perdaganganpurchase and sale; transaction; shop; store |
| 忙碌 | mánglù | sibukbusy; bustling |
| 满足 | mǎnzú | memenuhi; memuaskan; puasto satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content |
| 毛笔 | máobǐ | kuas kaligrafi; kuas tuliswriting brush |
| 毛病 | máobìng | masalah; cacat; penyakitfault; defect; shortcomings; ailment |
| 矛盾 | máodùn | pertentangan; konflik; bertentangancontradiction; conflicting views; contradictory |
| 没法儿 | méifǎr | tidak bisa; tidak ada cara(coll.) can't do anything about it; (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ...; (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) |
| 玫瑰 | méigui | mawarrugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa); rose flower |
| 魅力 | mèilì | daya tarik; pesonacharm; fascination; glamor; charisma |
| 美术 | měishù | seni rupaart; fine arts; painting |
| 媒体 | méitǐ | mediamedia, esp. news media |
| 美味 | měiwèi | lezat; makanan lezatdelicious; delicious food; delicacy |
| 门诊 | ménzhěn | layanan rawat jalanoutpatient service |
| 迷 | mí | membingungkan; menggemari; penggemarto bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast |
| 面 | miàn | wajah; sisi; permukaanface; side; surface; aspect |
| 面积 | miànjī | luas; luas permukaanarea (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land |
| 面临 | miànlín | menghadapito face sth; to be confronted with |
| 面向 | miànxiàng | menghadap; ditujukan kepadato face; to turn towards; geared towards; catering for; -oriented; (Tw) aspect; facet |
| 描述 | miáoshù | menggambarkan; deskripsito describe; description |
| 迷路 | mílù | tersesatto lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear) |
| 秘密 | mìmì | rahasiasecret; private; confidential; clandestine; a secret |
| 命 | mìng | nyawa; takdir; perintahlife; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title etc |
| 敏感 | mǐngǎn | peka; sensitifsensitive; susceptible |
| 名称 | míngchēng | nama; sebutanname (of a thing); name (of an organization) |
| 名牌 | míngpái | merek terkenal; papan nama; tanda namafamous brand; nameplate; name tag |
| 名片 | míngpiàn | kartu nama(business) card |
| 明确 | míngquè | jelas; memperjelas; menetapkanclear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite |
| 明显 | míngxiǎn | jelas; nyataclear; distinct; obvious |
| 明星 | míngxīng | bintang; selebritasstar; celebrity |
| 命运 | mìngyùn | nasib; takdirfate; destiny |
| 密切 | mìqiè | erat; mempererat; saksamaclose; intimate; to strengthen (ties, cooperation etc); closely; intently; carefully; (math.) to osculate |
| 秘书 | mìshū | sekretarissecretary |
| 摸 | mō | meraba; menyentuh; mengusapto feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope |
| 模糊 | móhu | kabur; mengaburkan; samarvague; indistinct; fuzzy; to blur; to obscure; to confuse; to mix up |
| 陌生 | mòshēng | asing; tidak dikenalstrange; unfamiliar |
| 模式 | móshì | pola; mode; modelmode; pattern; model |
| 某 | mǒu | suatu; tertentusome; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such |
| 目光 | mùguāng | tatapan; pandangangaze; (fig.) attention; expression in one's eyes; look; (lit. and fig.) sight; vision |
| 木头 | mùtou | kayu; gelondonganwood; log; (fig.) blockhead; dolt |
N
19 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 难得 | nándé | jarang; langkaseldom; rare; hard to come by |
| 难度 | nándù | tingkat kesulitandegree of difficulty |
| 难以 | nányǐ | sulit untukhard to (predict, imagine etc) |
| 男子 | nánzǐ | pria; lelakia man; a male |
| 闹 | nào | ribut; membuat gaduh; mengganggunoisy; cacophonous; to make noise; to disturb; to vent (feelings); to fall ill |
| 闹钟 | nàozhōng | jam alarm; jam bekeralarm clock |
| 哪怕 | nǎpà | meskipun; sekalipuneven; even if; even though; no matter how |
| 内部 | nèibù | bagian dalam; internalinterior; inside (part, section); internal |
| 能干 | nénggàn | cakap; kompetencapable; competent |
| 念 | niàn | membaca; mengingat; merindukanto read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; to give (sb) a tongue-lashing; to miss (sb) |
| 年初 | niánchū | awal tahunbeginning of the year |
| 年代 | niándài | dekade; zaman; masaa decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period |
| 年纪 | niánjì | usiaage |
| 年夜饭 | niányèfàn | makan malam reuni; jamuan malam Imlekreunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve (Chinese New Year tradition) |
| 牛仔裤 | niúzǎikù | celana jinsjeans |
| 浓 | nóng | pekat; kental; kuatconcentrated; dense; strong (smell etc) |
| 农民 | nóngmín | petanipeasant; farmer |
| 农业 | nóngyè | pertanianagriculture; farming |
| 女子 | nǚzǐ | perempuan; wanitawoman; female |
O
3 wordsP
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 派 | pài | mengutus; mengirim; golongan(literary) tributary; branch of a river; clique; school; group; faction; (bound form) style; manner; to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb); classifier for factions, groups etc; (preceded by 一) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc; used in 派司 |
| 派出所 | pàichūsuǒ | kantor polisi setempatlocal police station |
| 排列 | páiliè | menyusun; susunanto arrange in order; (math.) permutation |
| 拍摄 | pāishè | memotret; merekamto take (a picture); to shoot (a film) |
| 跑道 | pǎodào | lintasan; landasan pacuathletic track; track; runway (i.e. airstrip) |
| 赔 | péi | mengganti rugi; merugito compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss |
| 配 | pèi | memadukan; mencocokkan; sesuaito join; to fit; to mate; to mix |
| 陪伴 | péibàn | menemani; mendampingito accompany |
| 配合 | pèihé | bekerja sama; menyesuaikanmatching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond |
| 配送 | pèisòng | mengirimkan; mengantarkanto put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货); to deliver (goods) |
| 培训 | péixùn | melatih; pelatihanto cultivate; to train; to groom; training |
| 培养 | péiyǎng | membina; mengembangkan; membudidayakanto cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture |
| 盆 | pén | baskom; potbasin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters |
| 碰 | pèng | menyentuh; menabrak; bertemuto touch; to meet with; to bump |
| 碰见 | pèngjiàn | bertemu secara kebetulanto run into; to meet (unexpectedly); to bump into |
| 批 | pī | kelompok; gelombang; angkatanto ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 批 | pī | mengkritik; menyetujui; memberi catatanto ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 匹 | pǐ | ekor; gulung kain; sepadan(bound form) matching; comparable to; (bound form) alone; single; one of a pair; classifier for horses, mules etc (Taiwan pr. pī); classifier for cloth: bolt |
| 骗 | piàn | menipu; memperdayato cheat; to swindle; to deceive; to get on (a horse etc) by swinging one leg over |
| 拼 | pīn | merangkai; mengeja; berjuang kerasto piece together; to put together; to pool (resources etc); to share; to risk all; to go all out; to spell (words) |
| 品 | pǐn | produk; mutu; mencicipi(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods; (bound form) grade; rank; kind; type; variety; character; disposition; nature; temperament |
| 平 | píng | datar; rata; seimbangflat; level; smooth; to make even; to level; equal; on the same level; (bound form) fair; impartial; to tie; to draw; (bound form) average; ordinary; surname Ping |
| 评 | píng | menilai; mengomentari; mengkritikto discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge |
| 凭 | píng | mengandalkan; berdasarkanto lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what etc); proof |
| 平安 | píng’ān | aman; selamatsafe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace; see 平安区 |
| 平衡 | pínghéng | seimbang; keseimbanganbalance; equilibrium |
| 评价 | píngjià | menilai; penilaianto evaluate; to assess |
| 凭借 | píngjiè | mengandalkan; berkatto rely on; to depend on; by means of; thanks to |
| 平静 | píngjìng | tenang; tenteramcalm; tranquil; serene |
| 平均 | píngjūn | rata-rata; merataaverage; on average; evenly; in equal proportions |
| 屏幕 | píngmù | layarscreen (TV, computer or movie) |
| 平台 | píngtái | platform; panggungplatform; terrace; flat-roofed building |
| 品牌 | pǐnpái | merekbrand; brand name |
| 聘请 | pìnqǐng | mempekerjakan; mengundangto engage; to hire (a lawyer etc) |
| 拼音 | pīnyīn | pinyin; ejaan fonetisphonetic writing; pinyin (Chinese romanization) |
| 品质 | pǐnzhì | mutu; kualitas; watakcharacter; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc) |
| 品种 | pǐnzhǒng | varietas; jenis; rasbreed; variety |
| 批准 | pīzhǔn | menyetujui; mengesahkanto approve; to ratify |
| 破坏 | pòhuài | merusak; kerusakandestruction; damage; to wreck; to break |
| 普及 | pǔjí | menyebarluaskan; meluas; umumto spread extensively; to generalize; widespread; popular |
Q
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 齐 | qí | rapi; sejajar; bersamaneat; even; level with; identical; simultaneous; all together; (name of states and dynasties at several different periods); surname Qi |
| 其 | qí | miliknya; tersebuthis; her; its; their |
| 签 | qiān | menandatangani; memberi catatanto sign one's name; to write brief comments on a document; inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 签); visa |
| 浅 | qiǎn | dangkal; muda; ringanshallow; light (color) |
| 欠 | qiàn | berutang; kekuranganto owe; to lack; (literary) to be deficient in; (bound form) yawn |
| 签订 | qiāndìng | menandatangani; menyepakatito agree to and sign (a treaty etc) |
| 墙 | qiáng | dinding; tembokwall; (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被墙) |
| 抢 | qiǎng | merebut; merampas; bergegasto fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch |
| 强大 | qiángdà | kuat; besarbig and strong; formidable; powerful |
| 强调 | qiángdiào | menekankan; menegaskanto emphasize (a statement); to stress |
| 强度 | qiángdù | intensitas; kekuatanstrength; intensity |
| 抢救 | qiǎngjiù | menyelamatkan; memberi pertolonganto rescue |
| 强烈 | qiángliè | kuat; intensstrong; intense |
| 前进 | qiánjìn | maju; bergerak majuto go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward |
| 前来 | qiánlái | datang; menuju kemarito come (formal); before; previously |
| 签名 | qiānmíng | menandatangani; tanda tanganto sign (one's name with a pen etc); to autograph; signature |
| 前途 | qiántú | masa depan; prospekprospects; future outlook; journey |
| 前往 | qiánwǎng | menuju; berangkat keto leave for; to proceed towards; to go to |
| 签字 | qiānzì | menandatangani; tanda tanganto sign (one's name); signature |
| 悄悄 | qiāoqiāo | diam-diam; dengan senyapquiet; making little or no noise; surreptitious; stealthy; anxious; worried; Taiwan pr. qiǎoqiǎo |
| 期待 | qīdài | menantikan; harapanto look forward to; to await; expectation |
| 切 | qiē | memotong; mengiristo cut; to slice; to carve; (math.) tangential |
| 奇迹 | qíjì | keajaiban; mukjizatmiracle; wonder; marvel |
| 期间 | qījiān | selama; periodeperiod of time; time; time period; period |
| 亲 | qīn | kerabat; dekat; menciumparent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related |
| 亲爱 | qīn’ài | terkasih; tersayangdear; beloved; darling |
| 勤奋 | qínfèn | rajin; tekunhardworking; diligent |
| 青 | qīng | hijau; biru; mudagreen; blue; black; youth; young (of people); short name for Qinghai 青海 |
| 情感 | qínggǎn | perasaan; emosifeeling; emotion; to move (emotionally) |
| 请教 | qǐngjiào | meminta petunjuk; berkonsultasito ask for guidance; to consult |
| 情景 | qíngjǐng | situasi; pemandangan; adeganscene; spectacle; circumstances; situation |
| 请求 | qǐngqiú | meminta; permintaanto request; to ask; request |
| 情绪 | qíngxù | suasana hati; emosimood; state of mind; moodiness |
| 轻易 | qīngyì | mudah; sembaranganeasy; simple; rashly; offhandedly |
| 轻重 | qīngzhòng | tingkat keseriusan; bobotseverity (of the case); degree of seriousness; whether sth is slight or serious |
| 亲朋好友 | qīnpéng-hǎoyǒu | keluarga dan sahabatfriends and family; kith and kin |
| 亲切 | qīnqiè | ramah; akrab; hangatamiable; cordial; close and dear; familiar |
| 亲情 | qīnqíng | kasih keluarga; ikatan keluargaaffection; family love; love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children |
| 亲人 | qīnrén | keluarga dekat; kerabatone's close relatives |
| 亲自 | qīnzì | secara langsung; secara pribadipersonally; in person; oneself |
| 穷 | qióng | miskin; kehabisanpoor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust |
| 气球 | qìqiú | balonballoon |
| 企业 | qǐyè | perusahaan; badan usahacompany; firm; enterprise; corporation |
| 汽油 | qìyóu | bensingasoline |
| 其余 | qíyú | sisanya; selebihnyathe rest; the others; remaining; remainder |
| 权 | quán | wewenang; kekuasaan; hakauthority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary; surname Quan |
| 劝 | quàn | menasihati; membujukto advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort |
| 权利 | quánlì | hak; kewenanganright (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth |
| 全力 | quánlì | sekuat tenaga; sepenuhnyawith all one's strength; full strength; all-out (effort); fully (support) |
| 全面 | quánmiàn | menyeluruh; lengkapall-around; comprehensive; total; overall |
| 全体 | quántǐ | seluruh; semuaall; entire |
| 全新 | quánxīn | serba baru; benar-benar baruall new; completely new |
| 确保 | quèbǎo | memastikan; menjaminto ensure; to guarantee |
| 确定 | quèdìng | pasti; menetapkan; menentukandefinite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth) |
| 缺乏 | quēfá | kekurangan; tidak memilikito lack; to be short of |
| 确认 | quèrèn | mengonfirmasi; memastikanto confirm; to verify; confirmation |
| 群 | qún | kelompok; kawanangroup; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc |
| 群体 | qúntǐ | kelompok; komunitascommunity; colony |
| 趋势 | qūshì | tren; kecenderungantrend; tendency |
| 去世 | qùshì | meninggalto pass away; to die |
| 区域 | qūyù | wilayah; kawasanarea; region; district |
R
30 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 燃烧 | ránshāo | terbakar; membakar; pembakaranto ignite; to combust; to burn; combustion |
| 绕 | rào | mengelilingi; melilit; memutarto wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral |
| 热爱 | rè’ài | sangat mencintai; menggemarito love ardently; to adore |
| 热量 | rèliàng | kalor; nilai kaloriheat; quantity of heat; calorific value |
| 热烈 | rèliè | hangat; meriah; antusiasenthusiastic; ardent; warm |
| 忍 | rěn | menahan; bersabar; menoleransito bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself |
| 认 | rèn | mengenali; mengakuito recognize; to know; to admit |
| 人才 | réncái | tenaga berbakat; orang berbakattalent; talented person; looks; attractive looks |
| 人工 | réngōng | buatan; tenaga manusia; manualartificial; manpower; manual work |
| 人际 | rénjì | antarpribadi; hubungan sosialhuman relationships; interpersonal |
| 人口 | rénkǒu | penduduk; populasipopulation; people |
| 人类 | rénlèi | umat manusia; manusiahumanity; human race; mankind |
| 人力 | rénlì | tenaga manusiamanpower; labor power |
| 人民 | rénmín | rakyatthe people |
| 人民币 | rénmínbì | renminbi; yuanRenminbi, the official currency of the PRC (currency codes: RMB or CNY) |
| 人群 | rénqún | kerumunan; kelompok orangcrowd |
| 人体 | réntǐ | tubuh manusiahuman body |
| 人物 | rénwù | tokoh; karakter; sosokperson; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance); character (in a play, novel etc); (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting |
| 热心 | rèxīn | antusias; suka membantuenthusiastic; ardent; zealous |
| 日历 | rìlì | kalendercalendar |
| 日用品 | rìyòngpǐn | kebutuhan sehari-hari; barang harianarticles for daily use |
| 如 | rú | seperti; jika; sebagaimanaas; as if; such as |
| 软 | ruǎn | lunak; lembut; fleksibelsoft; flexible |
| 软件 | ruǎnjiàn | perangkat lunaksoftware |
| 如此 | rúcǐ | demikian; seperti inilike this; so; such |
| 如何 | rúhé | bagaimana; dengan cara apahow; what way; what |
| 如今 | rújīn | sekarang; kininowadays; now |
| 弱 | ruò | lemah; kurangweak; feeble; young; inferior; not as good as; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than |
| 如同 | rútóng | seperti; bagaikanlike; as |
| 如下 | rúxià | sebagai berikutas follows |
S
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 洒 | sǎ | menyiram; memercikkan; menumpahkanto sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed |
| 赛场 | sàichǎng | arena pertandingan; lapangan lombaracetrack; field (for athletics competition) |
| 色彩 | sècǎi | warna; coraktint; coloring; coloration; (fig.) flavor; character |
| 傻 | shǎ | bodoh; dungufoolish |
| 晒 | shài | menjemur; berjemur; memamerkan(of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share"); (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to |
| 沙漠 | shāmò | gurundesert |
| 删 | shān | menghapusto delete |
| 扇 | shān | mengipas; menamparto fan; to slap sb on the face |
| 擅长 | shàncháng | mahir; menguasaito be good at; to be expert in |
| 删除 | shānchú | menghapus; membatalkanto delete; to cancel |
| 伤 | shāng | melukai; lukato injure; injury; wound |
| 赏 | shǎng | menikmati; menghargai; memberi hadiahto bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down; a reward (bestowed by a superior) |
| 上传 | shàngchuán | mengunggahto upload |
| 伤害 | shānghài | menyakiti; merugikanto injure; to harm |
| 商家 | shāngjiā | pedagang; pelaku usahamerchant; business; enterprise |
| 商人 | shāngrén | pedagang; pengusahamerchant; businessman |
| 上升 | shàngshēng | naik; meningkatto rise; to go up; to ascend |
| 商务 | shāngwù | urusan bisnis; perdagangancommercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business |
| 上下 | shàngxià | atas dan bawah; sekitar; naik turunthe top and bottom of sth; the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文 "context") |
| 商业 | shāngyè | bisnis; perdaganganbusiness; trade; commerce |
| 上涨 | shàngzhǎng | naik; meningkatto rise; to go up |
| 善良 | shànliáng | baik hati; berbudigood and honest; kindhearted |
| 山区 | shānqū | daerah pegununganmountain area |
| 善于 | shànyú | pandai; mahir dalamto be good at; to be adept at |
| 扇子 | shànzi | kipasfan |
| 烧 | shāo | membakar; merebus; memasakto burn; to set on fire; to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc); to braise; to cook; to prepare food |
| 烧烤 | shāokǎo | barbeku; memanggangbarbecue; to roast |
| 沙子 | shāzi | pasirsand; grit |
| 蛇 | shé | ularsnake; serpent |
| 设备 | shèbèi | peralatan; perangkatequipment; facilities; installations |
| 舍不得 | shěbude | tidak rela; berat berpisahto hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge |
| 舍得 | shěde | rela; bersedia melepaskanto be willing to part with sth |
| 设计 | shèjì | merancang; desainto design; to plan; design; plan |
| 设立 | shèlì | mendirikan; membentukto set up; to establish |
| 伸 | shēn | merentangkan; mengulurkanto stretch; to extend |
| 身材 | shēncái | postur tubuh; bentuk tubuhstature; build (height and weight); figure |
| 深度 | shēndù | kedalaman; tingkat lanjutdepth; (of a speech etc) profundity; advanced stage of development |
| 身份 | shēnfèn | identitas; status; kedudukanidentity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以 + ... + 的身份); status (social, legal etc); position; rank |
| 升 | shēng | naik; menaikkan; meningkatkanto ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗) |
| 省 | shěng | menghemat; mengurangi; menghilangkanto save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital |
| 胜 | shèng | mengalahkan; menang; unggulvictory; success; to beat; to defeat |
| 生产 | shēngchǎn | memproduksi; menghasilkan; melahirkanto produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child |
| 生存 | shēngcún | bertahan hidup; hidupto exist; to survive |
| 生动 | shēngdòng | hidup; jelas; menarik(of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively |
| 省份 | shěngfèn | provinsiprovince |
| 省会 | shěnghuì | ibu kota provinsiprovincial capital |
| 升级 | shēngjí | meningkatkan; naik tingkat; memutakhirkanto go up by one grade; to be promoted; to escalate (in intensity); (computing) to upgrade |
| 胜利 | shènglì | menang; kemenanganvictory |
| 升温 | shēngwēn | memanas; suhu meningkatto become hot; temperature rise; (fig.) to intensify; to hot up |
| 生物 | shēngwù | makhluk hidup; organismeorganism; living creature; life form; (attributive) biological; bio- |
| 生肖 | shēngxiào | shio; zodiak Tionghoaone of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支; animal from the Chinese zodiac |
| 生长 | shēngzhǎng | tumbuh; berkembangto grow; to grow up; to be brought up |
| 深厚 | shēnhòu | mendalam; kuatdeep; profound |
| 神话 | shénhuà | mitos; legendalegend; fairy tale; myth; mythology |
| 深刻 | shēnkè | mendalam; sangat berkesanprofound; deep; deep-going |
| 神秘 | shénmì | misterius; penuh rahasiamysterious; mystery |
| 深入 | shēnrù | mendalami; menyeluruhto penetrate deeply; thorough |
| 深远 | shēnyuǎn | berdampak luas; mendalamfar-reaching; profound and long-lasting |
| 社区 | shèqū | komunitas; lingkungancommunity; neighborhood |
| 设施 | shèshī | fasilitas; saranafacilities; installation |
| 摄影 | shèyǐng | memotret; fotografito take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie) |
| 设置 | shèzhì | mengatur; memasang; menetapkanto set up; to install |
| 诗 | shī | puisi; syairpoem; poetry; verse; abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs |
| 湿 | shī | basah; lembapmoist; wet |
| 式 | shì | jenis; bentuk; gayatype; form; pattern; style |
| 时差 | shíchā | perbedaan waktu; jet lagtime difference; time lag; jet lag |
| 时常 | shícháng | sering; kerapoften; frequently |
| 时代 | shídài | zaman; eraage; era; epoch; period (in one's life); Time, US weekly news magazine |
| 适当 | shìdàng | sesuai; tepatsuitable; appropriate |
| 使得 | shǐde | menyebabkan; membuatusable; serviceable; feasible; workable; doable; to make; to cause; to bring about |
| 似的 | shìde | seperti; seolah-olahseems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. sì de |
| 事故 | shìgù | kecelakaan; insidenaccident |
| 实践 | shíjiàn | mempraktikkan; praktikpractice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project) |
| 事件 | shìjiàn | peristiwa; kejadianincident; event |
| 试卷 | shìjuàn | lembar ujian; soal ujianexamination paper; test paper |
| 时刻 | shíkè | saat; setiap waktutime; juncture; moment; period of time |
| 实力 | shílì | kemampuan; kekuatanstrength |
| 失恋 | shīliàn | putus cinta; patah hatito lose one's love; to break up (in a romantic relationship); to feel jilted |
| 失眠 | shīmián | menderita insomnia; sulit tidurto suffer from insomnia |
| 市民 | shìmín | warga kotacity resident; townspeople |
| 时期 | shíqī | periode; masaperiod; phase |
| 诗人 | shīrén | penyairbard; poet |
| 实施 | shíshī | melaksanakan; menerapkanto implement; to carry out |
| 事实 | shìshí | fakta; kenyataanfact |
| 石头 | shítou | batustone |
| 视为 | shìwéi | menganggap sebagaito view as; to see as; to consider to be; to deem |
| 失误 | shīwù | kesalahan; melakukan kekeliruanlapse; mistake; to make a mistake; fault |
| 事物 | shìwù | hal; bendathing; object |
| 实习 | shíxí | magang; praktik kerjato practice; field work; to intern; internship |
| 实现 | shíxiàn | mewujudkan; mencapaito achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about |
| 事先 | shìxiān | sebelumnya; terlebih dahuluin advance; before the event; beforehand; prior |
| 实行 | shíxíng | melaksanakan; menjalankanto implement; to carry out; to put into practice |
| 实验 | shíyàn | bereksperimen; percobaanexperiment; test; experimental |
| 试验 | shìyàn | menguji; percobaanexperiment; test; to experiment |
| 实验室 | shíyànshì | laboratoriumlaboratory |
| 失业 | shīyè | menganggur; kehilangan pekerjaanunemployment; to lose one's job |
| 事业 | shìyè | usaha; karier; kegiatanundertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause |
| 实用 | shíyòng | praktis; bergunato apply in practice; practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science) |
| 食用 | shíyòng | mengonsumsi; dapat dimakanto eat; to consume; edible |
| 试用 | shìyòng | mencoba; masa percobaanto try sth out; to be on probation |
| 适用 | shìyòng | berlaku; dapat diterapkanto be applicable |
| 始终 | shǐzhōng | sejak awal hingga akhir; selalufrom beginning to end; all along |
| 守 | shǒu | menjaga; mematuhito guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law |
| 首次 | shǒucì | pertama kalifirst; first time; for the first time |
| 手段 | shǒuduàn | cara; sarana; siasatmethod; way; means (of doing sth); skill; ability; trick; wile |
| 手工 | shǒugōng | kerajinan tangan; manualhandwork; manual |
| 收获 | shōuhuò | memanen; hasil; perolehanto harvest; to reap; to gain; crop; harvest; profit |
| 收集 | shōují | mengumpulkanto gather; to collect |
| 售价 | shòujià | harga jualselling price |
| 收看 | shōukàn | menontonto watch (a TV program) |
| 手术 | shǒushù | operasi; pembedahan(surgical) operation; surgery |
| 手套 | shǒutào | sarung tanganglove; mitten |
| 手续 | shǒuxù | prosedur; formalitasprocedure; formalities |
| 手指 | shǒuzhǐ | jarifinger |
| 数 | shǔ | menghitung; menyebutkanto count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list |
| 束 | shù | ikat; berkas; mengikatto bind; bunch; bundle; classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc; to control; surname Shu |
| 摔 | shuāi | jatuh; membanting; menjatuhkanto throw down; to fall; to drop and break |
| 双方 | shuāngfāng | kedua pihakbilateral; both sides; both parties involved |
| 鼠标 | shǔbiāo | tetikus; mouse(computing) mouse |
| 蔬菜 | shūcài | sayuranvegetables |
| 书法 | shūfǎ | kaligraficalligraphy; handwriting; penmanship |
| 书房 | shūfáng | ruang kerja; ruang bacastudy (room); studio |
| 税 | shuì | pajak; beataxes; duties |
| 水分 | shuǐfèn | kadar air; kelembapanmoisture content; (fig.) overstatement; padding |
| 睡眠 | shuìmián | tidursleep; to sleep; (computing) to enter sleep mode |
| 书架 | shūjià | rak bukubookshelf |
| 数据 | shùjù | datadata |
| 熟练 | shúliàn | mahir; terampilpracticed; proficient; skilled; skillful |
| 树木 | shùmù | pohontree |
| 顺 | shùn | mengikuti; mematuhi; lancarto obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable |
| 说不定 | shuōbudìng | mungkin; belum tentucan't say for sure; maybe |
| 说服 | shuōfú | meyakinkan; membujukto persuade; to convince; to talk sb over; Taiwan pr. shuì fú |
| 熟人 | shúrén | kenalanacquaintance; friend |
| 输入 | shūrù | memasukkan; mengimpor; masukanto import; to input |
| 舒适 | shūshì | nyamancozy; snug |
| 属于 | shǔyú | milik; termasukto belong to; to fall under (a category) |
| 四处 | sìchù | ke segala arah; di mana-manaall over the place; everywhere and all directions |
| 似乎 | sìhū | tampaknya; seolah-olahit seems; seemingly; as if |
| 思考 | sīkǎo | memikirkan; merenungkanto reflect on; to ponder over |
| 私人 | sīrén | pribadi; swastaprivate; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship |
| 思维 | sīwéi | pemikiran; cara berpikir(line of) thought; thinking |
| 思想 | sīxiǎng | pemikiran; gagasan; ideologithought; thinking; idea; ideology |
| 四周 | sìzhōu | sekeliling; sekitarall around |
| 搜 | sōu | mencari; menggeledahto search; variant of 搜 |
| 搜索 | sōusuǒ | mencari; menelusurito search (a place, a database, online etc); to search for (sth) |
| 酸甜苦辣 | suān-tián-kǔ-là | asam, manis, pahit, pedas; suka duka(lit.) sour, sweet, bitter and spicy (idiom); (fig.) all kinds of flavors; the joys and sorrows of life |
| 随 | suí | mengikuti; sesuai denganto follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently; surname Sui |
| 碎 | suì | pecah; memecahkan; hancur(transitive or intransitive) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble; broken; fragmentary; scattered; garrulous |
| 随后 | suíhòu | kemudian; setelah ituafterward; later; subsequently; following that |
| 随时 | suíshí | kapan saja; setiap saatat any time; at all times; at the right time; whenever necessary |
| 随手 | suíshǒu | sambil lalu; dengan mudahconveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing |
| 随意 | suíyì | sesuka hati; bebasas one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary |
| 损害 | sǔnhài | merugikan; merusakharm; to damage; to impair |
| 损失 | sǔnshī | kerugian; kehilanganloss; damage; to lose |
| 所 | suǒ | tempat; lembaga; unitactually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which |
| 锁 | suǒ | mengunci; kuncito lock; to lock up; a lock |
| 缩短 | suōduǎn | memperpendek; mempersingkatto shorten; to reduce; to curtail |
| 缩小 | suōxiǎo | memperkecil; menyusutto reduce; to decrease; to shrink |
| 宿舍 | sùshè | asramadormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel |
T
67 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 台灯 | táidēng | lampu mejadesk lamp; table lamp |
| 台阶 | táijiē | anak tangga; jenjangsteps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation |
| 太太 | tàitai | nyonya; istrimarried woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife |
| 谈话 | tánhuà | berbicara; percakapanto talk (with sb); to have a conversation; talk; conversation |
| 桃 | táo | persikpeach |
| 套 | tào | set; sarung; membungkusto cover; to encase; cover; sheath |
| 他人 | tārén | orang lainanother person; sb else; other people |
| 特产 | tèchǎn | produk khas daerahspecial local product; (regional) specialty |
| 疼痛 | téngtòng | nyeri; sakitpain; (of a body part) to be painful; to be sore; to hurt; (of a person) to be in pain |
| 特色 | tèsè | ciri khas; keistimewaana characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality |
| 特殊 | tèshū | khusus; istimewaspecial; particular; unusual; extraordinary |
| 特有 | tèyǒu | khas; khusus untukspecific (to); characteristic (of); distinctive |
| 特征 | tèzhēng | ciri; karakteristikcharacteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait |
| 替 | tì | menggantikan; untukto substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for |
| 填 | tián | mengisi; memenuhito fill or stuff; (of a form etc) to fill in |
| 天空 | tiānkōng | langitsky |
| 甜品 | tiánpǐn | hidangan penutup; makanan manisdessert |
| 天上 | tiānshàng | di langitthe sky; the heavens |
| 挑 | tiāo | memilih; memikul; mencari kesalahanto carry on a shoulder pole; to choose; to pick; to nitpick |
| 调 | tiáo | menyesuaikan; mengatur; mencampurto adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to mix; to mediate; to tease |
| 跳高 | tiàogāo | lompat tinggi(athletics) high jump |
| 调皮 | tiáopí | nakal; usilnaughty; mischievous; unruly |
| 挑选 | tiāoxuǎn | memilih; menyeleksito choose; to select |
| 跳远 | tiàoyuǎn | lompat jauhlong jump (athletics) |
| 挑战 | tiǎozhàn | menantang; tantanganto challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge |
| 调整 | tiáozhěng | menyesuaikan; mengatur ulangto adjust; to revise; to reorganize |
| 提倡 | tíchàng | menganjurkan; mendukungto promote; to advocate |
| 贴 | tiē | menempelkan; menempel; dekatto stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to |
| 铁路 | tiělù | jalur kereta api; relrailroad; railway |
| 体会 | tǐhuì | merasakan; memahami; pemahamanto know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding |
| 提交 | tíjiāo | menyerahkan; mengajukanto submit (a report etc); to refer (a problem) to sb |
| 体力 | tǐlì | tenaga fisik; staminaphysical strength; physical power |
| 题目 | tímù | judul; topik; soalsubject; title; topic; exercise or exam question |
| 停留 | tíngliú | singgah; menetap sementarato stay somewhere temporarily; to stop over |
| 提起 | tíqǐ | menyebutkan; mengangkat; mengajukanto mention; to bring up; (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise; to initiate (legal proceedings) |
| 提升 | tíshēng | meningkatkan; mengangkatto promote (to a higher-ranking position); to lift; to hoist; (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve |
| 提问 | tíwèn | bertanya; mengajukan pertanyaanto question; to quiz; to grill |
| 体现 | tǐxiàn | mencerminkan; mewujudkanto embody; to reflect; to incarnate |
| 体验 | tǐyàn | mengalami; pengalamanto experience for oneself |
| 同 | tóng | sama; bersama; serupalike; same; similar; together |
| 通常 | tōngcháng | biasanya; lazimregular; usual; normal; usually; normally |
| 统计 | tǒngjì | menghitung; statistikstatistics; to count; to add up |
| 痛苦 | tòngkǔ | penderitaan; menyakitkanpain; suffering; painful |
| 同情 | tóngqíng | bersimpati; simpatito sympathize with; sympathy |
| 通行 | tōngxíng | melintas; berlaku umumto go through; to pass through; to be in general use |
| 同一 | tóngyī | sama; identikidentical; the same |
| 统一 | tǒngyī | menyatukan; terpadu; seragamto unify; to integrate; unified; integrated |
| 投 | tóu | melempar; memberikan suara; menanam modalto throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc); to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine) |
| 头 | tou | akhiran pembentuk nominanoun suffix, as in 石头 (stone) or 木头 (wood) |
| 投入 | tóurù | mencurahkan; memasukkan; investasito throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in |
| 团 | tuán | kelompok; gumpalan; menggulunground; lump; ball; to roll into a ball |
| 团队 | tuánduì | timteam |
| 突出 | tūchū | menonjol; unggul; menonjolkanprominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude |
| 土地 | tǔdì | tanah; lahan; wilayahland; soil; territory |
| 土豆 | tǔdòu | kentangpotato; (Tw) peanut |
| 图画 | túhuà | gambar; lukisandrawing; picture |
| 退 | tuì | mundur; menarik diri; mengembalikanto retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline |
| 退出 | tuìchū | keluar; mengundurkan dirito withdraw; to abort; to quit; to log out (computing) |
| 推动 | tuīdòng | mendorong; memajukanto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to |
| 推广 | tuīguǎng | mempromosikan; menyebarluaskanto extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization |
| 退还 | tuìhuán | mengembalikan; mengembalikan uangto return (sth borrowed etc); to send back; to refund; to rebate |
| 推荐 | tuījiàn | merekomendasikan; menyarankanto recommend |
| 推进 | tuījìn | mendorong; memajukanto impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance |
| 退休 | tuìxiū | pensiunto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement |
| 拖鞋 | tuōxié | sandal; selopslippers; sandals; flip-flops |
| 图书 | túshū | bukubooks (in a library or bookstore) |
| 兔子 | tùzi | kelincihare; rabbit |
W
54 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外部 | wàibù | bagian luar; eksternalthe outside; (attributive) external; exterior; surface |
| 外公 | wàigōng | kakek pihak ibu(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 外观 | wàiguān | tampilan luar; penampilanoutward appearance |
| 外婆 | wàipó | nenek pihak ibu(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 外形 | wàixíng | bentuk luar; konturfigure; shape; external form; contour |
| 弯 | wān | membengkokkan; bengkok; tikunganto bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in a road etc) |
| 往返 | wǎngfǎn | pulang pergi; perjalanan pergi pulangto go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip |
| 网络 | wǎngluò | jaringan; internetnetwork (computing, telecommunications, transport etc); Internet |
| 玩具 | wánjù | mainanplaything; toy |
| 完美 | wánměi | sempurnaperfect |
| 完善 | wánshàn | menyempurnakan; lengkap(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive; well-developed; excellent; to refine |
| 万一 | wànyī | jika terjadi sesuatu; untuk berjaga-jagajust in case; if by any chance; contingency |
| 完整 | wánzhěng | utuh; lengkapcomplete; intact |
| 围 | wéi | mengelilingi; mengepungto encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl); surname Wei |
| 为 | wéi | sebagai; selakuas (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as |
| 胃 | wèi | lambung; perutstomach |
| 喂 | wèi | memberi makan; menyuapihey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc); to feed |
| 尾巴 | wěiba | ekortail; colloquial pr. yǐ ba |
| 维持 | wéichí | mempertahankan; memeliharato keep; to maintain; to preserve |
| 伟大 | wěidà | agung; hebathuge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc) |
| 违法 | wéifǎ | melanggar hukum; ilegalillegal; to break the law |
| 违反 | wéifǎn | melanggarto violate (a law) |
| 危害 | wēihài | membahayakan; bahaya; kerusakanto harm; to jeopardize; to endanger; harmful effect; damage |
| 围巾 | wéijīn | syal; selendangscarf; shawl |
| 未来 | wèilái | masa depan; mendatangfuture; tomorrow; approaching |
| 围绕 | wéirào | mengelilingi; berpusat padato revolve around; to center on (an issue) |
| 微笑 | wēixiào | tersenyum; senyumansmile; to smile |
| 威胁 | wēixié | mengancam; ancamanto threaten; to menace |
| 维修 | wéixiū | memperbaiki; merawatmaintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain |
| 唯一 | wéiyī | satu-satunya; tunggalonly; sole |
| 位于 | wèiyú | terletak; berada dito be located at; to be situated at; to lie |
| 位置 | wèizhì | posisi; tempatposition; place; seat |
| 稳定 | wěndìng | stabil; menstabilkansteady; stable; stability; to stabilize |
| 问卷 | wènjuàn | kuesioner; angketquestionnaire |
| 温暖 | wēnnuǎn | hangat; menghangatkanwarm |
| 文学 | wénxué | sastra; kesusastraanliterature |
| 握 | wò | menggenggam; memegangto hold; to grasp; to clench (one's fist); (bound form) to have in one's control; classifier: a handful |
| 卧室 | wòshì | kamar tidurbedroom |
| 握手 | wòshǒu | berjabat tanganto shake hands |
| 雾 | wù | kabutfog; mist |
| 舞蹈 | wǔdǎo | tari; tariandance (performance art); dancing |
| 无关 | wúguān | tidak berkaitan; tidak relevanunrelated; having nothing to do (with sth else) |
| 物价 | wùjià | harga barang(commodity) prices |
| 物理 | wùlǐ | fisika; fisikphysics; physical; relating to the material world |
| 无奈 | wúnài | tidak berdaya; terpaksato have no alternative; frustrated; exasperated; helpless |
| 物品 | wùpǐn | barang; bendaarticles; goods |
| 无数 | wúshù | tak terhitung; tidak terhinggacountless; numberless; innumerable |
| 武术 | wǔshù | seni bela dirimilitary skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) |
| 舞台 | wǔtái | panggung; arena(lit. and fig.) stage; arena |
| 无限 | wúxiàn | tanpa batas; tidak terbatasunlimited; unbounded |
| 无效 | wúxiào | tidak sah; tidak efektifnot valid; ineffective; in vain |
| 五颜六色 | wǔyán-liùsè | beraneka warna; warna-warnimulticolored; every color under the sun |
| 物业 | wùyè | properti; pengelolaan propertiproperty; real estate; abbr. for 物业管理, property management |
| 物质 | wùzhì | materi; zat; materialmatter; substance; material; materialistic |
X
99 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 戏 | xì | drama; sandiwara; pertunjukantrick; drama; play; show |
| 系 | xì | sistem; jurusan; hubungansystem; series; department; faculty; to connect; to relate to |
| 闲 | xián | senggang; menganggurenclosure; (variant of 闲) idle; unoccupied; leisure |
| 县 | xiàn | kabupaten; daerah administratifcounty; (Japan) prefecture |
| 现场 | xiànchǎng | lokasi; tempat kejadianthe scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site |
| 现代 | xiàndài | modern; masa kinimodern times; modern age; modern era; Hyundai, South Korean company |
| 现代化 | xiàndàihuà | memodernisasi; modernisasimodernization |
| 显得 | xiǎnde | tampak; terlihatto seem; to look; to appear |
| 乡 | xiāng | desa; kampung halamancountry or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit) |
| 相册 | xiàngcè | album fotophoto album |
| 相处 | xiāngchǔ | bergaul; hidup bersamato be in contact (with sb); to associate; to interact; to get along (well, poorly) |
| 乡村 | xiāngcūn | desa; pedesaanrustic; village; countryside |
| 相当 | xiāngdāng | setara; cukup; lumayanequivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent |
| 相对 | xiāngduì | relatif; berlawananrelatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose |
| 相关 | xiāngguān | terkait; relevanrelated; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated |
| 项目 | xiàngmù | proyek; butir; cabang lombaitem; project; (sports) event |
| 想念 | xiǎngniàn | merindukan; mengenangto miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again |
| 橡皮 | xiàngpí | penghapus; karetrubber; an eraser |
| 向上 | xiàngshàng | ke atas; majuupward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself |
| 响声 | xiǎngshēng | bunyi; suaranoise |
| 享受 | xiǎngshòu | menikmati; kenikmatanto enjoy; to live it up; pleasure |
| 相似 | xiāngsì | serupa; miripsimilar; alike |
| 想象 | xiǎngxiàng | membayangkan; imajinasito imagine; to envision; imagination |
| 象征 | xiàngzhēng | melambangkan; simbolsymbol; emblem; to symbolize; to signify; to represent |
| 先后 | xiānhòu | berturut-turut; urutanearly or late; first and last; priority; in succession; one after another |
| 先进 | xiānjìn | maju; canggih; teladansophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) |
| 线路 | xiànlù | jalur; rangkaian; rute(electricity) line; circuit; wire; (traffic) road; track; route |
| 显然 | xiǎnrán | jelas; nyataclearly; evidently; obviously |
| 显示 | xiǎnshì | menampilkan; menunjukkanto show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate |
| 现实 | xiànshí | kenyataan; realistisreality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested |
| 现象 | xiànxiàng | fenomena; gejalaphenomenon; appearance |
| 限制 | xiànzhì | membatasi; batasanto restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction |
| 现状 | xiànzhuàng | keadaan saat ini; kondisi terkinicurrent situation |
| 消费 | xiāofèi | mengonsumsi; membelanjakanto consume (goods and services, resources etc) |
| 消费者 | xiāofèizhě | konsumenconsumer |
| 消化 | xiāohuà | mencerna; memahamito digest (food); (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process |
| 消极 | xiāojí | negatif; pasifnegative; passive; inactive |
| 小姐 | xiǎojiě | nona; perempuan mudayoung lady; miss; (slang) prostitute |
| 销量 | xiāoliàng | volume penjualan; jumlah penjualansales volume |
| 效率 | xiàolǜ | efisiensiefficiency |
| 消失 | xiāoshī | menghilang; lenyapto disappear; to fade away |
| 销售 | xiāoshòu | menjual; penjualanto sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc) |
| 小型 | xiǎoxíng | kecil; berskala kecilsmall scale; small size |
| 小于 | xiǎoyú | kurang dari; lebih kecil dariless than, < |
| 下载 | xiàzài | mengunduhto download; also pr. xiàzài |
| 西餐 | xīcān | masakan Barat; hidangan BaratWestern-style food |
| 斜 | xié | miring; condonginclined; slanting; oblique; tilting |
| 协议 | xiéyì | perjanjian; protokolagreement; pact; protocol |
| 写作 | xiězuò | menulis; karya tulisto write; to compose; writing; written works |
| 吸管 | xīguǎn | sedotan; pipet(drinking) straw; pipette; eyedropper; snorkel |
| 细节 | xìjié | perincian; detaildetails; particulars |
| 戏剧 | xìjù | drama; teatera drama; a play; theater; script of a play |
| 信封 | xìnfēng | amplopenvelope |
| 行程 | xíngchéng | rencana perjalanan; perjalananjourney; travel route; itinerary; distance of travel; course (of history); stroke (of a piston) |
| 形成 | xíngchéng | membentuk; terbentukto form; to take shape |
| 行动 | xíngdòng | bertindak; tindakanoperation; action; to move about |
| 行人 | xíngrén | pejalan kakipedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor |
| 形容 | xíngróng | menggambarkan; mendeskripsikanto describe; (literary) countenance; appearance |
| 形式 | xíngshì | bentuk; formatouter appearance; form; shape; formality |
| 形势 | xíngshì | situasi; keadaancircumstances; situation; terrain |
| 行驶 | xíngshǐ | melaju; berkendarato travel along a route (of vehicles etc) |
| 行为 | xíngwéi | perilaku; tindakanaction; conduct; behavior; activity |
| 形象 | xíngxiàng | citra; gambaran; sosokimage; form; figure |
| 幸运 | xìngyùn | beruntung; keberuntunganfortunate; lucky; good fortune; luck |
| 性质 | xìngzhì | sifat; karakteristiknature; characteristic |
| 形状 | xíngzhuàng | bentukform; shape |
| 行走 | xíngzǒu | berjalanto walk |
| 新郎 | xīnláng | pengantin priabridegroom; groom |
| 心理 | xīnlǐ | psikologi; mentalpsychology; mentality |
| 新娘 | xīnniáng | pengantin wanitabride |
| 新人 | xīnrén | pendatang baru; pengantin barunewcomer; new recruit; fresh talent; newlywed, esp. new bride; newlywed couple; bride and groom; (paleoanthropology) later-period Homo sapiens |
| 信任 | xìnrèn | memercayai; kepercayaanto trust; to have confidence in |
| 欣赏 | xīnshǎng | mengapresiasi; menikmati; mengagumito appreciate; to enjoy; to admire |
| 心态 | xīntài | pola pikir; keadaan mentalattitude (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality |
| 新型 | xīnxíng | jenis baru; model barunew type; new kind |
| 信用 | xìnyòng | kredit; kepercayaantrustworthiness; (commerce) credit; (literary) to trust and appoint |
| 吸收 | xīshōu | menyerap; memahami; merekrutto absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit |
| 系统 | xìtǒng | sistemsystem |
| 修改 | xiūgǎi | mengubah; memperbaikito amend; to alter; to modify |
| 修建 | xiūjiàn | membangun; mendirikanto build; to construct |
| 休闲 | xiūxián | bersantai; waktu luangleisure; relaxation; not working; idle |
| 西装 | xīzhuāng | setelan jas; pakaian Baratsuit; Western-style clothes |
| 需 | xū | memerlukan; kebutuhanto require; to need; to want; necessity |
| 宣布 | xuānbù | mengumumkanto declare; to announce; to proclaim |
| 宣传 | xuānchuán | mempromosikan; menyebarluaskan; propagandato disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda |
| 选手 | xuǎnshǒu | peserta; atletathlete; contestant |
| 学分 | xuéfēn | kredit akademik; satuan kreditcourse credit |
| 雪糕 | xuěgāo | es krim batang; es loliice cream bar; ice cream popsicle |
| 学科 | xuékē | mata pelajaran; disiplin ilmusubject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline |
| 学历 | xuélì | tingkat pendidikan; kualifikasi akademikeducational background; academic qualifications |
| 学年 | xuénián | tahun akademikacademic year |
| 学术 | xuéshù | akademik; keilmuanlearning; science; academic |
| 学者 | xuézhě | cendekiawan; akademisischolar |
| 训练 | xùnliàn | melatih; latihanto train; to drill; training |
| 迅速 | xùnsù | cepat; pesatrapid; speedy; fast |
| 询问 | xúnwèn | menanyakan; bertanyato inquire |
| 寻找 | xúnzhǎo | mencarito seek; to look for |
| 需求 | xūqiú | kebutuhan; permintaanrequirement; to require; (economics) demand |
| 虚心 | xūxīn | rendah hati; terbukaopen-minded; humble |
Y
122 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 呀 | yā | ah; wahah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking |
| 牙齿 | yáchǐ | gigitooth; dental |
| 押金 | yājīn | uang jaminan; depositdeposit; down payment |
| 沿 | yán | sepanjang; mengikutialong; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) |
| 眼 | yǎn | mata; pandangan; lubangeye; (often used with 一) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point |
| 延长 | yáncháng | memperpanjang; memperlamato prolong; to extend; to delay; see 延长县 |
| 研发 | yánfā | riset dan pengembangan; mengembangkanresearch and development; to develop |
| 样式 | yàngshì | gaya; modeltype; style |
| 阳台 | yángtái | balkonbalcony; porch |
| 演讲 | yǎnjiǎng | berpidato; pidatoto give a lecture; to make a speech |
| 眼泪 | yǎnlèi | air matatear; teardrop |
| 严肃 | yánsù | serius; tegas(of an atmosphere etc) solemn; grave; serious; (of a manner etc) earnest; severe; exacting; to strictly enforce |
| 研制 | yánzhì | meneliti; mengembangkan; memproduksito research and manufacture; to research and to develop |
| 腰 | yāo | pinggangthe waist and lower back; (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food); the waist of trousers or a skirt; (metonym) money pouch; pocket |
| 摇 | yáo | menggoyangkan; bergoyangto shake; to rock; to row; to crank; surname Yao |
| 咬 | yǎo | menggigitto bite; to nip |
| 要不 | yàobù | kalau tidak; atauotherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) |
| 要不是 | yàobúshì | jika bukan karenaif it were not for; but for |
| 药品 | yàopǐn | obat; produk farmasimedicaments; medicine; drug |
| 药物 | yàowù | obat; medikasimedicaments; pharmaceuticals; medication; medicine |
| 压岁钱 | yāsuìqián | angpau; uang Tahun Baru Imlekmoney given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve |
| 鸭子 | yāzi | bebek; itikduck; (slang) male prostitute |
| 夜间 | yèjiān | malam harinighttime; evening or night (e.g. classes) |
| 夜市 | yèshì | pasar malamnight market |
| 业务 | yèwù | urusan bisnis; layananbusiness; professional work; service |
| 业余 | yèyú | amatir; waktu luangin one's spare time; outside working hours; amateur (historian etc) |
| 移 | yí | memindahkan; bergeserto move; to shift; to change; to alter |
| 乙 | yǐ | pihak B; kedua; huruf Bsecond of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; second in order; letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方, as opposed to 甲方) |
| 以 | yǐ | dengan; berdasarkan; untukto use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place); abbr. for Israel 以色列 |
| 亿 | yì | seratus juta100 million |
| 一次性 | yícìxìng | sekali pakai; satu kalione-off (offer); one-time; single-use; disposable (goods) |
| 一代 | yídài | generasi; zamanan era; an age; a generation |
| 一旦 | yídàn | begitu; jikain case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when |
| 移动 | yídòng | bergerak; memindahkan; selulerto move; movement; migration; mobile |
| 遗憾 | yíhàn | penyesalan; menyayangkanregret; to regret; to be sorry that |
| 以及 | yǐjí | serta; dan jugaand; as well as |
| 依据 | yījù | berdasarkan; dasaraccording to; basis; foundation |
| 依靠 | yīkào | mengandalkan; bergantungto rely on; to depend on |
| 以来 | yǐlái | sejaksince (used after a specified time or event) |
| 医疗 | yīliáo | perawatan medis; pengobatanmedical treatment |
| 一路 | yílù | sepanjang jalan; sepanjang perjalananthe whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction |
| 一路顺风 | yílù-shùnfēng | semoga perjalanan lancarto have a pleasant journey (idiom) |
| 因而 | yīn’ér | oleh karena itu; sehinggatherefore; as a result; thus; and as a result, ... |
| 迎 | yíng | menyambut; menghadapito welcome; to meet; to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face |
| 硬 | yìng | keras; kakuhard; stiff; solid; (fig.) strong; firm; resolutely; uncompromisingly; laboriously; with great difficulty |
| 应当 | yīngdāng | seharusnya; semestinyashould; ought to |
| 应对 | yìngduì | menangani; menghadapi; menanggapito answer; to reply; to handle; to deal with; response |
| 硬件 | yìngjiàn | perangkat kerashardware |
| 迎接 | yíngjiē | menyambutto welcome; to greet |
| 影片 | yǐngpiàn | film; videoa copy of a film; film; motion picture; movie; (Tw) video; video clip |
| 影视 | yǐngshì | film dan televisimovies and television |
| 营养 | yíngyǎng | gizi; nutrisinutrition; nourishment |
| 营业 | yíngyè | beroperasi; berdagangto do business; to trade |
| 应用 | yìngyòng | menerapkan; aplikasi; penggunaanto put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app |
| 引进 | yǐnjìn | memperkenalkan; mendatangkanto recommend; to introduce (from outside) |
| 音量 | yīnliàng | volume suaraloudness; volume |
| 饮食 | yǐnshí | makanan dan minuman; pola makaneating and drinking; food and drink; diet |
| 印刷 | yìnshuā | mencetak; percetakanto print; printing |
| 因素 | yīnsù | faktor; unsurelement; factor |
| 依然 | yīrán | masih; tetapstill; as before |
| 意识 | yìshí | menyadari; kesadaranconsciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到) to be aware of; to realize |
| 意外 | yìwài | tidak terduga; kecelakaanunexpected; accident; mishap |
| 意味着 | yìwèizhe | berarti; menyiratkanto signify; to mean; to imply |
| 疑问 | yíwèn | pertanyaan; keraguanquestion; interrogation; doubt |
| 义务 | yìwù | kewajiban; sukareladuty; obligation; volunteer (work etc) |
| 医学 | yīxué | ilmu kedokteran; medismedicine; medical science; study of medicine |
| 意义 | yìyì | makna; arti; pentingnyasense; meaning; significance; importance |
| 一致 | yízhì | konsisten; sepakat; seragamconsistent; unanimous; in agreement; together; in unison |
| 拥抱 | yōngbào | memeluk; pelukanto embrace; to hug |
| 用法 | yòngfǎ | cara penggunaan; pemakaianusage |
| 用户 | yònghù | pengguna; pelangganuser; consumer; subscriber; customer |
| 用力 | yònglì | mengerahkan tenagato exert oneself physically |
| 用品 | yòngpǐn | perlengkapan; barangarticles for use; products; goods |
| 勇气 | yǒngqì | keberaniancourage |
| 用途 | yòngtú | kegunaan; penggunaanuse; application |
| 拥有 | yōngyǒu | memilikito have; to possess; to own |
| 由此 | yóu cǐ | dari sini; oleh karena ituhereby; from this |
| 幼儿园 | yòu’éryuán | prasekolah; taman kanak-kanakkindergarten; nursery school |
| 有害 | yǒu hài | berbahaya; merugikandestructive; harmful; damaging |
| 优惠 | yōuhuì | diskon; potongan harga; istimewaprivilege; favorable (terms); preferential (treatment); discount (price) |
| 邮寄 | yóujì | mengirim lewat posto mail; to send by post |
| 悠久 | yōujiǔ | lama; bersejarahlong (tradition, history etc) |
| 邮局 | yóujú | kantor pospost office |
| 游览 | yóulǎn | bertamasya; berkelilingto go sightseeing; to tour; to visit |
| 有力 | yǒulì | kuat; bertenagapowerful; forceful; vigorous |
| 有利 | yǒulì | menguntungkan; bermanfaatadvantageous; favorable |
| 优良 | yōuliáng | unggul; bermutu baikfine; good; first-rate |
| 优美 | yōuměi | indah; anggungraceful; fine; elegant |
| 邮票 | yóupiào | prangko(postage) stamp |
| 优势 | yōushì | keunggulan; keuntungansuperiority; dominance; advantage |
| 油条 | yóutiáo | cakwe; roti goreng Tiongkokyoutiao (deep-fried breadstick); slick and sly person |
| 有限 | yǒuxiàn | terbataslimited; finite |
| 有益 | yǒuyì | bermanfaat; bergunauseful; beneficial; profitable |
| 犹豫 | yóuyù | ragu-ragu; bimbangto hesitate |
| 优质 | yōuzhì | bermutu tinggi; berkualitasexcellent quality |
| 有助于 | yǒuzhùyú | membantu; mendukungto contribute to; to promote |
| 原 | yuán | asli; semula; awalformer; original; primary; raw; level; cause; surname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara |
| 圆 | yuán | bulat; lingkarancircle; round; circular; spherical |
| 愿 | yuàn | bersedia; berharaphonest and prudent; variant of 愿 |
| 元旦 | Yuándàn | Hari Tahun BaruNew Year's Day |
| 员工 | yuángōng | pegawai; karyawanstaff; personnel; employee |
| 愿望 | yuànwàng | keinginan; harapandesire; wish |
| 原有 | yuán yǒu | semula; yang sudah adaoriginal; former |
| 原则 | yuánzé | prinsip; asasprinciple; doctrine |
| 预报 | yùbào | meramalkan; prakiraanforecast |
| 预测 | yùcè | memprediksi; ramalanto forecast; to predict |
| 预订 | yùdìng | memesan; melakukan pemesananto place an order; to book ahead |
| 约定 | yuēdìng | menyepakati; membuat janjito agree on sth (after discussion); to conclude a bargain; to arrange; to promise |
| 预防 | yùfáng | mencegah; berjaga-jagato prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against |
| 预计 | yùjì | memperkirakan; memprediksito forecast; to predict; to estimate |
| 娱乐 | yúlè | hiburan; menghiburto entertain; to amuse; entertainment; recreation |
| 玉米 | yùmǐ | jagungcorn; maize |
| 运 | yùn | mengangkut; mengoperasikan; menggunakanto move; to transport; to use; to apply |
| 运费 | yùnfèi | ongkos kirim; biaya angkutfreight fee |
| 运气 | yùnqi | nasib; keberuntunganluck (good or bad) |
| 运输 | yùnshū | mengangkut; transportasito transport; to carry; transportation |
| 运用 | yùnyòng | menggunakan; menerapkanto use; to put to use |
| 语气 | yǔqì | nada bicara; intonasitone; manner of speaking; mood |
| 雨水 | yǔshuǐ | air hujanrainwater; rainfall; rain |
| 语文 | yǔwén | bahasa dan sastra; pelajaran bahasaliterature and language; (PRC) Chinese (as a school subject) |
| 语音 | yǔyīn | pelafalan; bunyi bahasaspeech sounds; pronunciation; colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character; phonetic |
| 预约 | yùyuē | membuat janji; reservasibooking; reservation; to book; to make an appointment |
Z
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 在场 | zàichǎng | hadir; berada di lokasito be present; to be on the scene |
| 在乎 | zàihu | memedulikan; mementingkanto rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (often used in the negative) to care about |
| 在内 | zàinèi | termasuk; di dalam(included) in it; among them |
| 在线 | zàixiàn | daring; terhubungonline; connected to the Internet; (fig.) (coll.) (of a person) mentally focused; engaged; (of skills, performance etc) sharp; on point; functioning at a high level |
| 在于 | zàiyú | terletak pada; bergantung padato rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb) |
| 赞成 | zànchéng | menyetujui; mendukungto approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist |
| 糟 | zāo | buruk; busukdregs; draff; pickled in wine; rotten |
| 造 | zào | membuat; membangunto make; to build; to manufacture; to invent |
| 造成 | zàochéng | menyebabkan; menimbulkanto bring about; to create; to cause |
| 糟糕 | zāogāo | buruk sekali; mengerikantoo bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible |
| 早期 | zǎoqī | tahap awal; masa awalearly period; early phase; early stage |
| 早晚 | zǎowǎn | cepat atau lambat; pagi dan malammorning and evening; (in reference to sth that is bound to happen) sooner or later; one of these days; (coll.) (this, or that) point of time; (dialect) at some time in the future |
| 早已 | zǎoyǐ | sudah lama; sejak dahulufor a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past |
| 增 | zēng | menambah; meningkatkan(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to |
| 赠 | zèng | memberikan; menghadiahkanto give as a present; to repel; to bestow an honorary title after death (old) |
| 增进 | zēngjìn | meningkatkan; memajukanto promote; to enhance; to further; to advance (a cause etc) |
| 增强 | zēngqiáng | memperkuat; meningkatkanto increase; to strengthen |
| 赠送 | zèngsòng | menghadiahkan; memberikanto present as a gift |
| 炸 | zhá | menggoreng; mencelurto deep fry; (coll.) to blanch (a vegetable); Taiwan pr. zhà |
| 摘 | zhāi | memetik; melepaskan; memilihto take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc); to select; to pick out; to borrow money at a time of urgent need |
| 窄 | zhǎi | sempit; terbatasnarrow; narrow-minded; badly off |
| 占 | zhàn | menempati; mengambil; mencakupto observe; to divine; to take possession of; to occupy; to take up |
| 展出 | zhǎnchū | memamerkan; dipamerkanto put on display; to be on show; to exhibit |
| 涨 | zhǎng | naik; meningkatto rise (of prices, rivers) |
| 账号 | zhànghào | akun; nama penggunaaccount number; account; username |
| 账户 | zhànghù | rekening; akun(bank, computer etc) account |
| 涨价 | zhǎngjià | naik harga; menaikkan hargato appreciate (in value); to increase in price |
| 掌声 | zhǎngshēng | tepuk tanganapplause |
| 掌握 | zhǎngwò | menguasai; memahamito grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master |
| 展开 | zhǎnkāi | membentangkan; memulai; melaksanakanto unfold; to spread out; to open up; to launch; to carry out |
| 展览 | zhǎnlǎn | memamerkan; pameranto put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show |
| 展示 | zhǎnshì | menampilkan; memamerkanto reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit |
| 站台 | zhàntái | peron; memberi dukunganplatform (at a railway station); (Tw) (of an influential person) to publicly endorse or campaign for (a candidate); (Tw) (dated) website |
| 展现 | zhǎnxiàn | menampilkan; munculto unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display |
| 占线 | zhànxiàn | saluran sibukbusy (telephone line) |
| 召开 | zhàokāi | mengadakan; menyelenggarakanto convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together |
| 着凉 | zháoliáng | masuk angin; kedinginanto catch cold; Taiwan pr. zhāo liáng |
| 折扣 | zhékòu | diskon; potongan hargadiscount |
| 阵 | zhèn | gelombang; rentetan; serangandisposition of troops; wave; spate; burst |
| 真诚 | zhēnchéng | tulus; jujursincere; genuine; true |
| 诊断 | zhěnduàn | mendiagnosis; diagnosisto diagnose |
| 针对 | zhēnduì | menargetkan; berfokus padato target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to |
| 争 | zhēng | memperebutkan; berdebatto strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect) |
| 挣 | zhèng | menghasilkan uang; memperolehto struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money); used in 挣扎 |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | pemerintahgovernment |
| 证据 | zhèngjù | buktievidence; proof; testimony |
| 整齐 | zhěngqí | rapi; teraturorderly; neat; even; tidy |
| 争取 | zhēngqǔ | memperjuangkan; meraihto fight for; to strive for; to win over |
| 正如 | zhèngrú | sebagaimana; tepat sepertijust as; precisely as |
| 证书 | zhèngshū | sertifikat; surat keterangancredentials; certificate |
| 整体 | zhěngtǐ | keseluruhan; secara umumwhole; entirety; overall; whole; general; on the whole; overall |
| 珍贵 | zhēnguì | berharga; bernilaiprecious |
| 整整 | zhěngzhěng | penuh; genapwhole; full |
| 政治 | zhèngzhì | politik; politispolitics; political |
| 真实 | zhēnshí | nyata; aslitrue; real |
| 珍惜 | zhēnxī | menghargai; menyayangito treasure; to value; to cherish |
| 哲学 | zhéxué | filsafatphilosophy |
| 支 | zhī | batang; unit; buahto support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi |
| 直 | zhí | lurus; langsung; terusstraight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); surname Zhi |
| 止 | zhǐ | berhenti; menghentikan; hanyato stop; to prohibit; until; only |
| 至 | zhì | hingga; sampai; tibato arrive; most; to; until |
| 治 | zhì | mengelola; memerintah; mengobatito rule; to govern; to manage; to control |
| 直播 | zhíbō | menyiarkan langsung; siaran langsung(TV, radio) to broadcast live; live broadcast; (Internet) to livestream; (agriculture) direct seeding |
| 职场 | zhíchǎng | dunia kerja; tempat kerjaworkplace; workforce (of a nation or industry etc); job market |
| 指导 | zhǐdǎo | membimbing; mengarahkanto guide; to direct; to instruct; coach; trainer |
| 制订 | zhìdìng | merumuskan; menyusunto work out; to formulate |
| 制定 | zhìdìng | menetapkan; merumuskanto draw up; to formulate |
| 制度 | zhìdù | sistem; tata aturansystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution |
| 职工 | zhígōng | pegawai; pekerjaemployee; staff member; worker |
| 智慧 | zhìhuì | kebijaksanaan; kecerdasanwisdom; intelligence |
| 至今 | zhìjīn | hingga kini; sampai sekarangso far; to this day; until now |
| 治疗 | zhìliáo | mengobati; perawatanto treat (an illness); medical treatment; therapy |
| 知名 | zhīmíng | terkenal; ternamawell-known; famous |
| 智能 | zhìnéng | cerdas; kecerdasanintelligent; able; smart (phone, system, bomb etc) |
| 执行 | zhíxíng | melaksanakan; menjalankanto implement; to carry out; to execute; to run |
| 志愿者 | zhìyuànzhě | relawanvolunteer |
| 制造 | zhìzào | memproduksi; membuatto manufacture; to make |
| 制作 | zhìzuò | membuat; memproduksito make; to manufacture |
| 重大 | zhòngdà | penting; besargreat; important; major; significant |
| 众多 | zhòngduō | banyak; sejumlah besarnumerous |
| 中华 | Zhōnghuá | Tionghoa; peradaban TionghoaZhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中华文化 "Chinese culture"); used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中华民国 |
| 中华民族 | Zhōnghuá Mínzú | bangsa Tiongkok; bangsa Tionghoathe Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) |
| 中级 | zhōngjí | tingkat menengah; madyamiddle level (in a hierarchy) |
| 中介 | zhōngjiè | perantara; penghubungto act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter- |
| 种类 | zhǒnglèi | jenis; kategorikind; genus; type; category |
| 重量 | zhòngliàng | berat; bobotweight |
| 中期 | zhōngqī | pertengahan; jangka menengahmiddle (of a period of time); medium-term (plan, forecast etc) |
| 中外 | zhōngwài | Tiongkok dan luar negeri; dalam dan luar negeriSino-foreign; Chinese-foreign; home and abroad |
| 中心 | zhōngxīn | pusat; inticenter; heart; core |
| 中药 | zhōngyào | obat tradisional Tiongkoktraditional Chinese medicine |
| 中医 | zhōngyī | pengobatan Tionghoa; tabib Tionghoatraditional Chinese medical science; a doctor trained in Chinese medicine |
| 种植 | zhòngzhí | menanam; membudidayakanto plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate |
| 种子 | zhǒngzi | benih; bijiseed |
| 周年 | zhōunián | hari jadi; peringatan tahunananniversary; annual |
| 猪 | zhū | babihog; pig; swine |
| 煮 | zhǔ | merebus; memasakto cook; to boil |
| 抓 | zhuā | menangkap; mencengkeramto grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch |
| 抓紧 | zhuājǐn | menggenggam erat; segera bertindakto keep a firm grip on; to pay close attention to; to lose no time in (doing sth) |
| 转变 | zhuǎnbiàn | berubah; mengubah; perubahanto change; to transform; shift; transformation |
| 撞 | zhuàng | menabrak; bertabrakanto knock against; to bump into; to run into; to meet by accident |
| 转告 | zhuǎngào | menyampaikan; meneruskan pesanto pass on; to communicate; to transmit |
| 状况 | zhuàngkuàng | kondisi; keadaancondition; state; situation |
| 装饰 | zhuāngshì | menghias; hiasanto decorate; decoration; decorative; ornamental |
| 状态 | zhuàngtài | keadaan; statuscondition; state; state of affairs |
| 装修 | zhuāngxiū | merenovasi; dekorasi interiorto decorate; interior decoration; to fit up; to renovate |
| 专家 | zhuānjiā | pakar; ahliexpert; specialist |
| 专心 | zhuānxīn | berkonsentrasi; fokusto focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth) |
| 逐步 | zhúbù | bertahap; langkah demi langkahprogressively; step by step |
| 注册 | zhùcè | mendaftar; registrasito register; to enroll |
| 主持 | zhǔchí | memandu; memimpin; menyelenggarakanto take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold |
| 主动 | zhǔdòng | proaktif; mengambil inisiatifto take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active |
| 住房 | zhùfáng | perumahan; tempat tinggalhousing |
| 主观 | zhǔguān | subjektifsubjective |
| 追 | zhuī | mengejar; menyusulto chase; to pursue; to look into; to investigate; to reminisce; to recall |
| 追求 | zhuīqiú | mengejar; mencari; mendekatito pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo |
| 逐渐 | zhújiàn | berangsur; perlahangradually |
| 主人 | zhǔrén | tuan rumah; pemilikmaster; host; owner |
| 主任 | zhǔrèn | kepala; direkturdirector; head |
| 主食 | zhǔshí | makanan pokokstaple food |
| 住宿 | zhùsù | menginap; akomodasito stay at; lodging; accommodation |
| 主题 | zhǔtí | tema; topiktheme; subject |
| 主席 | zhǔxí | ketua; pimpinanchairperson; premier; chairman |
| 住址 | zhùzhǐ | alamat tempat tinggaladdress |
| 注重 | zhùzhòng | memperhatikan; mengutamakanto pay attention to; to emphasize |
| 竹子 | zhúzi | bambubamboo |
| 紫 | zǐ | ungupurple; violet |
| 自从 | zìcóng | sejaksince (a time); ever since |
| 自动 | zìdòng | otomatis; secara sukarelaautomatic; voluntarily |
| 资格 | zīgé | kualifikasi; kelayakanqualifications; seniority |
| 资金 | zījīn | dana; modalfunds; capital |
| 自觉 | zìjué | sadar; bertanggung jawabto realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to oneself); responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others |
| 字母 | zìmǔ | hurufletter (of the alphabet) |
| 子女 | zǐnǚ | anak; putra dan putrichildren; sons and daughters |
| 自身 | zìshēn | diri sendiri; pribadiitself; oneself; one's own |
| 姿势 | zīshì | postur; posisiposture; position |
| 咨询 | zīxún | berkonsultasi; konsultasito inquire; to consult; to seek advice from |
| 自由 | zìyóu | bebas; kebebasanfreedom; liberty; free; unrestricted |
| 资源 | zīyuán | sumber dayanatural resource (such as water or minerals); resource (such as manpower or tourism); see 资源县 |
| 总部 | zǒngbù | kantor pusat; markas besargeneral headquarters |
| 总共 | zǒnggòng | total; seluruhnyaaltogether; in sum; in all; in total |
| 综合 | zōnghé | menggabungkan; menyeluruh; gabungancomprehensive; composite; synthesized; mixed |
| 总数 | zǒngshù | jumlah keseluruhan; totaltotal; sum; aggregate |
| 总体 | zǒngtǐ | keseluruhan; secara umumcompletely; totally; total; entire |
| 总统 | zǒngtǒng | presidenpresident (of a country) |
| 总之 | zǒngzhī | singkatnya; pokoknyain a word; in short; in brief |
| 族 | zú | suku; etnis; kelompokrace; nationality; ethnicity; clan |
| 组成 | zǔchéng | membentuk; terdiri atasto form; to make up; to constitute |
| 足够 | zúgòu | cukup; memadaienough; sufficient |
| 组合 | zǔhé | menggabungkan; kombinasito assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation; (math.) combinatorial |
| 醉 | zuì | mabukintoxicated |
| 嘴巴 | zuǐba | mulutmouth; slap in the face |
| 最初 | zuìchū | awalnya; mula-mulafirst; primary; initial; original |
| 最佳 | zuìjiā | terbaik; optimaloptimum; optimal; peak; best (athlete, movie etc) |
| 租金 | zūjīn | uang sewa; sewarent |
| 尊敬 | zūnjìng | menghormati; terhormatto respect; to revere; to esteem; honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address) |
| 遵守 | zūnshǒu | mematuhi; menaatito comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) |
| 作出 | zuòchū | membuat; menghasilkan; mengeluarkanto put out; to come up with; to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc); to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc) |
| 阻止 | zǔzhǐ | mencegah; menghalangito prevent; to block |
| 组织 | zǔzhī | mengatur; organisasi; jaringanto organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 5 with flashcards