HSK 6 Vocabulary List — All 1,800 Words

Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin

HSK 6 is the band the official standard describes as “Rich, fluent communication”. 1,800 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.

The exam is cumulative: an HSK 6 paper can draw on any of the 5,400 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 6 — level 5 added 1,600 of them.

Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.

A

5 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
岸	àn	tepi; pantaibank; shore; beach; coast
昂贵	ángguì	mahalexpensive; costly
案例	ànlì	kasus; contohcase (of fraud, hepatitis, international cooperation etc); instance; example
按摩	ànmó	memijat; pijatmassage; to massage
暗示	ànshì	mengisyaratkan; petunjukto hint; to suggest; hint; suggestion

B

87 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
摆	bǎi	menata; memamerkan; mengayunto arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum
败	bài	kalah; mengalahkan; gagalto defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail
白白	báibái	sia-sia; dengan percumain vain; to no purpose; for nothing; white
摆放	bǎifàng	menata; meletakkanto set up; to arrange; to lay out
拜访	bàifǎng	mengunjungito pay a visit; to call on
百分点	bǎifēndiǎn	poin persentasepercentage point
百货	bǎihuò	barang serba ada; barang dagangangeneral merchandise
白领	báilǐng	pekerja kantoranwhite-collar; white-collar worker
拜年	bàinián	menyampaikan salam Imlekto pay a New Year call; to wish sb a Happy New Year
摆脱	bǎituō	melepaskan diri; menyingkirkanto break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from)
版	bǎn	edisi; versi; cetakana register; block of printing; edition; version
版本	bǎnběn	versi; edisiversion; edition; release
棒球	bàngqiú	bisbolbaseball
榜样	bǎngyàng	teladan; panutanmodel; example (for people to follow); (in reference to a person) role model
伴随	bànsuí	menyertai; mengikutito accompany; to follow; to occur together with; concomitant
扮演	bànyǎn	memerankan; berperan sebagaito play the role of; to act
爆	bào	meledak; meletusto explode; to burst; to stir-fry briefly; to quick-boil
爆发	bàofā	meletus; pecah; ledakanto break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
保管	bǎoguǎn	menyimpan; menjaga; menjaminto hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care; to guarantee; certainly; surely; custodian; curator
保健	bǎojiàn	menjaga kesehatan; perawatan kesehatanhealth protection; health care; to maintain in good health
报刊	bàokān	pers; surat kabar dan majalahnewspapers and periodicals; the press
暴力	bàolì	kekerasan; paksaanviolence; force; violent
暴露	bàolù	mengungkapkan; terpaparto expose; to reveal; to lay bare; also pr. pù lù
保暖	bǎonuǎn	menghangatkan; menjaga kehangatanto keep warm
报社	bàoshè	perusahaan surat kabarnewspaper (i.e. a company)
保修	bǎoxiū	menjamin perbaikan; garansito promise to keep sth in good repair; guarantee; warranty
爆炸	bàozhà	meledak; ledakanexplosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate
保障	bǎozhàng	menjamin; melindungi; jaminanto ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard
被动	bèidòng	pasifpassive
悲观	bēiguān	pesimistispessimistic
北极	běijí	Kutub Utarathe North Pole; the north magnetic pole
悲剧	bēijù	trageditragedy
北美洲	Běiměizhōu	Amerika UtaraNorth America
被迫	bèipò	terpaksa; dipaksato be compelled; to be forced
悲伤	bēishāng	sedih; dukasad; sorrowful
背心	bèixīn	rompi; kaus tanpa lengansleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)
备用	bèiyòng	cadanganreserve; spare; alternate; backup
倍增	bèizēng	berlipat ganda; meningkat pesatto double; to redouble; to increase many times over; to multiply by a factor
本能	běnnéng	naluri; instinginstinct
奔跑	bēnpǎo	berlarito run
本身	běnshēn	diri sendiri; pada dasarnyaitself; in itself; per se
本土	běntǔ	lokal; tanah asalone's native country; native; local; metropolitan territory
逼	bī	memaksa; mendesakto compel; to pressure; variant of 逼
闭	bì	menutup; tertutupto close; to stop up; to shut; to obstruct
避	bì	menghindari; menjauhito avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape
编	biān	menyusun; menganyam; mengelompokkanto weave; to plait; to organize; to group
遍地	biàndì	di mana-mana; seluruh tempateverywhere; all over
编辑	biānjí	menyunting; penyuntingto edit; to compile; editor; compiler
便捷	biànjié	praktis; cepatconvenient and fast
编写	biānxiě	menyusun; menulisto compile
变质	biànzhì	membusuk; menurun mutunyato degenerate; to deteriorate; (of food) to go bad; to go off; (geology) metamorphism
比方	bǐfang	contoh; misalnyaanalogy; illustrative example; for instance
兵	bīng	prajurit; tentarasoldiers; a force; an army; weapons
病毒	bìngdú	virusvirus
必修	bìxiū	wajib; mata kuliah wajib(of an academic course) required; compulsory
比重	bǐzhòng	proporsi; berat jenisproportion; specific gravity
播	bō	menyiarkan; menyebarkan; menabur(bound form) to sow (seeds); to spread (ideas, rumors etc); to broadcast (radio signals etc); Taiwan pr. bò
博览会	bólǎnhuì	pameran; ekspoan exposition; an international fair
薄弱	bóruò	lemah; rapuhweak; frail
播种	bōzhǒng	menabur benihto sow seeds
脖子	bózi	leherneck
补	bǔ	memperbaiki; menambal; melengkapito repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for
捕	bǔ	menangkap; membekukto catch; to seize; to capture
布	bù	kain; menyebarkan; mengumumkanto announce; to spread; variant of 布
不安	bù’ān	gelisah; tidak tenangunpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed
不曾	bùcéng	belum pernah; tidak pernahhasn't yet; hasn't ever
补偿	bǔcháng	mengganti rugi; mengimbangito compensate; to make up
不成	bùchéng	tidak berhasil; tidak bolehwon't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be?
不得	bùdé	tidak boleh; tidak dapatmust not; may not; not to be allowed; cannot
部队	bùduì	pasukan; angkatan bersenjataarmy; armed forces; troops; force
不顾	búgù	tanpa memedulikan; meskipunin spite of; regardless of
不禁	bùjīn	tanpa sadar; tidak tahan untukcan't help (doing sth); can't refrain from
补课	bǔkè	mengikuti kelas tambahanto make up missed lesson; to reschedule a class
不料	búliào	tidak disangka; ternyataunexpectedly; to one's surprise
不耐烦	bú nàifán	tidak sabar; kehilangan kesabaranimpatient; to lose patience
不适	búshì	tidak nyaman; kurang sehatunwell; indisposed; out of sorts
不时	bùshí	sesekali; dari waktu ke waktufrom time to time; now and then; occasionally; frequently
补贴	bǔtiē	menyubsidi; subsidi; tunjanganto subsidize; subsidy; allowance; to supplement (one's salary etc)
部位	bùwèi	bagian; lokasipart (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable, e.g. the root, or a garment, e.g. the sleeve, etc)
补习	bǔxí	mengikuti les tambahan; belajar tambahanto take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor
不许	bùxǔ	tidak mengizinkan; dilarangnot to allow; must not; can't
不宜	bùyí	tidak sesuai; tidak dianjurkannot suitable; inadvisable; inappropriate
不已	bùyǐ	tanpa henti; terus-menerus(used after a verb) endlessly; incessantly
布置	bùzhì	menata; menugaskanto arrange; to set up; to lay out; to assign (tasks, homework etc)
不止	bùzhǐ	lebih dari; tidak hanyaincessantly; without end; more than; not limited to
不至于	búzhìyú	tidak sampai; tidak mungkinunlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as
步骤	bùzhòu	langkah; prosedurprocedure; step

C

140 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
踩	cǎi	menginjakto step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike); (online) to downvote
猜测	cāicè	menduga; menebakto guess; to conjecture; to surmise
财产	cáichǎn	harta; asetproperty; assets; estate
财富	cáifù	kekayaanwealth; riches
采购	cǎigòu	membeli; pengadaanto procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
彩虹	cǎihóng	pelangirainbow
才华	cáihuá	bakat; talentatalent
采集	cǎijí	mengumpulkan; memanento gather; to collect; to harvest
采纳	cǎinà	menerima; mengadopsito accept; to adopt
才能	cáinéng	kemampuan; bakattalent; ability; capacity
彩票	cǎipiào	tiket lotrelottery ticket
财务	cáiwù	keuanganfinancial affairs; finance
财物	cáiwù	harta benda; milikproperty; belongings
材质	cáizhì	bahan; mutu bahantexture of timber; quality of material; material (that sth is made of)
仓库	cāngkù	gudangdepot; storehouse; warehouse
残疾	cánjí	disabilitas; difabeldisabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal
参展	cānzhǎn	mengikuti pameranto exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc
草原	cǎoyuán	padang rumputgrassland; prairie
侧	cè	sisi; menyampingthe side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined
策划	cèhuà	merencanakan; menyusun strategito plot; to scheme; to bring about; to engineer
测量	cèliáng	mengukur; pengukuransurvey; to measure; to gauge; to determine
策略	cèlüè	strategi; taktikstrategy; tactics; crafty; adroit
层次	céngcì	tingkat; lapisanlayer; level; gradation; arrangement of ideas
层面	céngmiàn	aspek; tingkataspect; facet; level (political, psychological, spiritual etc); (geology) bedding plane
叉	chā	garpu; menusukfork; pitchfork; prong; pick
拆除	chāichú	membongkar; merobohkanto tear down; to demolish; to dismantle; to remove
产出	chǎnchū	menghasilkan; keluaranto produce (graduates, breast milk, toxic waste, creative ideas etc); output
产地	chǎndì	daerah asal; tempat produksisource (of a product); place of origin; manufacturing location
肠	cháng	ususintestines
场次	chǎngcì	sesi; jadwal pertunjukanthe number of showings of a movie, play etc; screening; performance
场地	chǎngdì	tempat; lokasi; lapanganspace; site; place; sports pitch
长短	chángduǎn	panjang pendek; kelebihan dan kekuranganlength; accident; mishap; right and wrong; good and bad; merits and demerits
场馆	chǎngguǎn	arena; gedung olahragasporting venue; arena
常规	chángguī	rutin; kebiasaan umumcode of conduct; conventions; common practice; routine (medical procedure etc)
场合	chǎnghé	situasi; kesempatansituation; occasion; context; setting
厂家	chǎngjiā	pabrik; produsenfactory; manufacturer; (coll.) a factory owner; the factory management
场景	chǎngjǐng	adegan; latar; situasiscene; scenario; situation; setting
场面	chǎngmiàn	adegan; suasanascene; spectacle; occasion; situation
常年	chángnián	sepanjang tahun; bertahun-tahunall year round; for years on end; average year
厂商	chǎngshāng	produsen; perusahaanmanufacturer; producer
长寿	chángshòu	panjang umur; berumur panjanglongevity; long-lived; see 长寿区
畅通	chàngtōng	lancar; tidak terhalangunobstructed; unimpeded; free-flowing; smooth
常温	chángwēn	suhu ruang; suhu normalroom temperature; ordinary temperatures
畅销	chàngxiāo	laris; terjual laristo sell well; bestselling; chart-topping
抄	chāo	menyalin; menjiplak; menggerebekto make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid
朝代	cháodài	dinasti; masa pemerintahandynasty; reign (of a king)
炒股	chǎogǔ	berspekulasi saham; berdagang saham(coll.) to speculate in stocks
吵架	chǎojià	bertengkar; pertengkaranto quarrel; to have a row; quarrel
潮流	cháoliú	tren; arustide; current; trend
潮湿	cháoshī	lembap; basahdamp; moist
嘲笑	cháoxiào	mengejek; menertawakanto jeer at; to deride; to ridicule; mockery
超越	chāoyuè	melampaui; mengunggulito surpass; to exceed; to transcend
查询	cháxún	mengecek; menanyakan; pencarianto check; to inquire; to consult (a document etc); inquiry
差异	chāyì	perbedaan; selisihdifference; discrepancy
插座	chāzuò	stopkontak; soketsocket; outlet
撤回	chèhuí	menarik kembali; mencabutto recall; to revoke; to retract
趁	chèn	memanfaatkan; selagito avail oneself of; to take advantage of
撑	chēng	menopang; mendukung; bertahanto support; to prop up; to push or move with a pole; to maintain
成	chéng	bagian per sepuluh; tingkatto succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都
乘	chéng	mengalikanto ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); surname Cheng
盛	chéng	memuat; menampung; mengisito hold; to contain; to ladle; to pick up with a utensil; surname Sheng
承办	chéngbàn	menyelenggarakan; menerima kontrakto undertake; to accept a contract
惩罚	chéngfá	menghukum; hukumanpenalty; punishment; to punish
称号	chēnghào	gelar; sebutanname; term of address; title
称呼	chēnghu	memanggil; sapaanto call; to address as; form of address; appellation
成交	chéngjiāo	mencapai kesepakatan; bertransaksito complete a contract; to reach a deal
承诺	chéngnuò	berjanji; komitmento promise; to undertake to do something; commitment
成千上万	chéngqiān-shàngwàn	ribuan; tak terhitung(lit.) by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); (fig.) untold numbers; innumerable; countless
呈现	chéngxiàn	menampilkan; munculto appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); to demonstrate
成效	chéngxiào	hasil; efektivitaseffect; result
诚信	chéngxìn	kejujuran; integritashonesty; trustworthiness; good faith
成语	chéngyǔ	idiom Tionghoa; ungkapan tetapChinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage
城镇	chéngzhèn	kota kecil; kawasan perkotaantown; cities and towns
称作	chēngzuò	disebut; dikenal sebagaito be called; to be known as
沉重	chénzhòng	berat; seriusheavy; hard; serious; critical
撤销	chèxiāo	membatalkan; mencabutto cancel; to revoke; to rescind; (computing) to undo
尺	chǐ	penggaris; satuan chia Chinese foot; one-third of a meter; a ruler; a tape-measure; one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine
尺寸	chǐcùn	ukuran; dimensisize; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes); (coll.) propriety
持久	chíjiǔ	tahan lama; berkelanjutanlasting; enduring; persistent; permanent
持有	chíyǒu	memegang; memilikito hold (passport, views etc)
冲	chòng	mengarah ke; terhadap; karenafacing; towards; powerful; vigorous; pungent; on the strength of
崇拜	chóngbài	memuja; kekagumanto worship; adoration
冲动	chōngdòng	impulsif; doronganto have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge
冲击	chōngjī	mengguncang; benturan; dampakto attack; to batter; (of waves) to pound against; shock; impact
重建	chóngjiàn	membangun kembalito rebuild; to reconstruct; to reestablish
充实	chōngshí	memperkaya; padat; bermaknarich; full; substantial; to enrich
冲突	chōngtū	bertentangan; konflikconflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests)
愁	chóu	khawatir; mencemaskanto worry about
筹备	chóubèi	mempersiapkan; persiapanpreparations; to get ready for sth
抽奖	chōujiǎng	undian; mengundi hadiahto draw a prize; a lottery; a raffle
抽象	chōuxiàng	abstrak; abstraksiabstract; abstraction
除	chú	menghapus; kecuali; membagito get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate
串	chuàn	merangkai; tusuk; rangkaianto string together; to skewer; to connect wrongly; to gang up
传承	chuánchéng	mewariskan; warisanto pass on (to future generations); passed on (from former times); a continued tradition; an inheritance
传达	chuándá	menyampaikan; meneruskanto pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit
闯	chuǎng	menerobos; menyerbuto rush; to charge; to dash; to break through
创办	chuàngbàn	mendirikan; merintisto establish; to found
创建	chuàngjiàn	mendirikan; menciptakanto found; to establish
窗口	chuāngkǒu	jendela; loketwindow; opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window); computer operating system window; fig. medium
创立	chuànglì	mendirikan; membentukto establish; to set up; to found
穿过	chuānguò	melewati; menembusto pass through
创意	chuàngyì	kreativitas; ide kreatifcreative; creativity
传染	chuánrǎn	menulari; menularto infect; contagious
传染病	chuánrǎnbìng	penyakit menularinfectious disease; contagious disease; communicable disease
传授	chuánshòu	mengajarkan; mewariskanto impart; to pass on; to teach
传输	chuánshū	mentransmisikan; mengirimkanto transmit; transmission
传真	chuánzhēn	mengirim faks; faksto fax; a fax; (literary) to portray vividly in painting
船只	chuánzhī	kapal; perahuship; boat; vessel
初步	chūbù	awal; pendahuluaninitial; preliminary; tentative
出场	chūchǎng	tampil; memasuki arena(of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform; (of an athlete) to enter the arena to compete; (fig.) to enter the scene (e.g. a new product); (of an examinee etc) to leave the venue
处处	chùchù	di mana-mana; di segala tempateverywhere; in all respects
储存	chǔcún	menyimpan; penyimpananstockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage
初等	chūděng	dasar; tingkat dasarelementary (i.e. easy)
处罚	chǔfá	menghukum; memberi sanksito penalize; to punish
除非	chúfēi	kecuali jika; hanya jikaonly if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless
垂直	chuízhí	vertikal; tegak lurusperpendicular; vertical
出境	chūjìng	keluar negeri; meninggalkan wilayahto leave a country or region; outbound (tourism)
出力	chūlì	mengerahkan tenaga; membantuto exert oneself
出名	chūmíng	terkenal; menjadi terkenalwell-known for sth; to become well known; to make one's mark; to lend one's name (to an event, endeavor etc)
纯	chún	murni; tulenpure; simple; unmixed; genuine
出入	chūrù	keluar masuk; perbedaanto go out and come in; entrance and exit; expenditure and income; discrepancy
出示	chūshì	menunjukkan; memperlihatkanto show; to take out and show to others; to display
储蓄	chǔxù	menabung; tabunganto save money (in a bank); savings
出游	chūyóu	bertamasya; bepergianto go on a tour; to have an outing
出于	chūyú	karena; berasal daridue to; to stem from
刺	cì	menusuk; durithorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab
此刻	cǐkè	saat ini; sekarangthis moment; now; at present
瓷器	cíqì	porselen; barang porselenchinaware; porcelain
次数	cìshù	jumlah kali; frekuensinumber of times; frequency; order number (in a series); power (math.)
匆匆	cōngcōng	tergesa-gesa; buru-buruhurriedly
匆忙	cōngmáng	terburu-buru; tergesahasty; hurried
从未	cóngwèi	tidak pernahnever
从业	cóngyè	menjalankan profesi; bekerjato practice (a trade)
醋	cù	cuka; rasa cemburuvinegar; jealousy (in love rivalry)
脆	cuì	renyah; rapuhbrittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy; clear and loud voice; neat
脆弱	cuìruò	rapuh; rentanweak; frail
寸	cùn	satuan cun; incia unit of length; inch; thumb
存储	cúnchǔ	menyimpan; penyimpananto store up; to stockpile; (computer) to save; to store
村庄	cūnzhuāng	desa; kampungvillage; hamlet
挫折	cuòzhé	kemunduran; kegagalansetback; reverse; check; defeat

D

111 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
搭	dā	membangun; menghubungkan; menumpangto put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect
大臣	dàchén	menteri; pejabat kerajaanchancellor (of a monarchy); cabinet minister
大吃一惊	dàchī-yìjīng	sangat terkejut; tercengang(idiom) astounded; flabbergasted; taken aback
大地	dàdì	bumi; daratanearth; mother earth
打动	dǎdòng	menyentuh hati; menggerakkanto move (to pity); arousing (sympathy); touching
大都	dàdū	sebagian besar; umumnyafor the most part; on the whole; metropolitan
大方	dàfang	murah hati; anggun; tidak canggungexpert; scholar; mother earth; a type of green tea; generous; magnanimous; see 大方县
答复	dáfù	menjawab; jawabanto answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header)
大幅	dàfú	secara signifikan; tajamlarge-format (picture, banner, photo etc); substantially; by a wide margin
大伙儿	dàhuǒr	semua orang; khalayakeveryone; all of us; all of you; variant of 大伙; erhua variant of 大伙
呆	dāi	bodoh; tanpa ekspresi; terpakufoolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; variant of 待
待	dài	menunggu; memperlakukanto wait for; to treat; to deal with; to be about to
代价	dàijià	harga; biaya; pengorbananprice; cost; consideration (in share dealing)
贷款	dàikuǎn	pinjaman; meminjam; meminjamkana loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank)
代理	dàilǐ	mewakili; agen; proksito act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate; (computing) proxy
带领	dàilǐng	memimpin; membimbingto guide; to lead
打击	dǎjī	memukul; menyerang; menindakto hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth
打架	dǎjià	berkelahito fight; to scuffle; to come to blows
打交道	dǎ jiāodao	berhubungan; berurusanto come into contact with; to have dealings
打卡	dǎkǎ	mencatat kehadiran; menandai lokasi(of an employee) to clock on (or off); to punch in (or out); (on social media) to check in to a location
打雷	dǎléi	bergemuruh; guntur berbunyito rumble with thunder; clap of thunder
蛋白质	dànbáizhì	proteinprotein
单纯	dānchún	sederhana; murni; polossimple; pure; unsophisticated; merely
单调	dāndiào	monoton; membosankanmonotonous
档案	dàng’àn	arsip; berkasfile; record; archive
当场	dāngchǎng	di tempat; saat itu jugaat the scene; on the spot
当初	dāngchū	pada awalnya; dahuluat that time; originally
当代	dāngdài	kontemporer; zaman kinithe present age; the contemporary era
当今	dāngjīn	masa kini; sekarangthe present time; (old) (in reference to the reigning monarch) His Majesty
当面	dāngmiàn	secara langsung; berhadapanto sb's face; in sb's presence
当天	dàngtiān	hari itu; pada hari yang samathe same day
当下	dāngxià	saat ini; seketikaimmediately; at once; at that moment; at the moment
当选	dāngxuǎn	terpilih; dipilihto be elected; to be selected
诞生	dànshēng	lahir; kelahiranto be born
耽误	dānwu	menunda; menghambat; membuang waktuto delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with
担忧	dānyōu	khawatir; mencemaskanto worry; to be concerned
岛	dǎo	pulauisland
倒闭	dǎobì	bangkrut; tutupto go bankrupt; to close down
倒车	dǎochē	berganti kendaraan; transitto change buses, trains etc
道德	dàodé	moral; etikavirtue; morality; ethics
导师	dǎoshī	pembimbing; penasihat akademiktutor; teacher; academic advisor
倒是	dàoshì	justru; sebenarnyacontrary to what one might expect; actually; contrariwise; why don't you
搭配	dāpèi	memadukan; mencocokkanto pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group
大使	dàshǐ	duta besarambassador; envoy
大师	dàshī	maestro; mahagurugreat master; master
大洋洲	Dàyángzhōu	OseaniaOceania
打造	dǎzào	menciptakan; membangunto forge (metal); (fig.) to create; to build; to develop
打仗	dǎzhàng	berperang; bertempurto fight a battle; to go to war
大致	dàzhì	kira-kira; secara umummore or less; roughly; approximately
得了	déle	sudah; cukupall right!; that's enough!
等级	děngjí	tingkat; peringkatgrade; rank; status
灯笼	dēnglong	lentera; lampionlantern
得以	déyǐ	dapat; memungkinkanable to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to
得知	dézhī	mengetahui; mendapat kabarto find out; to learn of
滴	dī	menetes; tetesto drip; to let drip; to apply (eye drops etc); (bound form) a drop (of liquid); classifier for drops of liquid
电饭锅	diànfànguō	penanak nasi listrikelectric rice cooker
点击	diǎnjī	mengeklik; menekanto hit; to press; to strike (on the keyboard); to click (a web page button)
典礼	diǎnlǐ	upacaraceremony; celebration
电力	diànlì	tenaga listrik; listrikelectrical power; electricity
店铺	diànpù	toko; geraistore; shop
点燃	diǎnrán	menyalakan; membakarto ignite; to set on fire; aflame
典型	diǎnxíng	khas; tipikal; contohmodel; typical case; archetype; typical
电源	diànyuán	sumber daya listrikelectric power source
吊	diào	menggantung; mengangkatto suspend; to hang up; to hang a person
调动	diàodòng	memindahkan; mengerahkanto transfer; to maneuver (troops etc); movement of personnel; to mobilize
钓鱼	diàoyú	memancing; menjebakto fish (with line and hook); to angle; (fig.) to entrap; (Tw) to repeatedly nod one's head while dozing
抵达	dǐdá	tiba; mencapaito arrive; to reach (a destination)
地道	dìdao	asli; autentikauthentic; genuine; typical; up to standard
跌	diē	jatuh; merosotto fall; to tumble; to trip; (of prices etc) to drop
地方	dìfāng	daerah; setempat; regionalregion; regional (away from the central administration); local
抵抗	dǐkàng	melawan; menahanto resist; resistance
顶	dǐng	puncak; atap; menopangapex; crown of the head; top; roof
订单	dìngdān	pesanan; surat pesanan(purchase) order
订婚	dìnghūn	bertunanganto get engaged
定价	dìngjià	menetapkan harga; hargato set a price; to fix a price
定时	dìngshí	menjadwalkan; waktu tetapto fix a time; fixed time; timed (of explosive etc)
定位	dìngwèi	menentukan posisi; menggolongkanto orientate; to position; to categorize (as); to characterize (as)
定义	dìngyì	mendefinisikan; definisidefinition; to define
定制	dìngzhì	membuat sesuai pesanan; dibuat khususcustom-made; made-to-order; to have sth custom made
低碳	dītàn	rendah karbon(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet)
地形	dìxíng	topografi; medantopography; terrain; landform
地域	dìyù	wilayah; kawasanarea; district; region
地质	dìzhì	geologigeology
栋	dòng	unit bangunan; gedungclassifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old)
动机	dòngjī	motif; motivasimotive; motivation
动力	dònglì	tenaga penggerak; motivasimotive power; (fig.) motivation; impetus
动漫	dòngmàn	animasi dan komik; animecartoons and comics; anime and manga; cartoon (animated movie); anime
动态	dòngtài	perkembangan; tren; dinamismovement; motion; development; trend
动听	dòngtīng	merdu; enak didengarpleasant to listen to
逗	dòu	menggoda; melucu; lucuto tease (playfully); to entice; (coll.) to joke; (coll.) funny; amusing; to stay; to sojourn
斗争	dòuzhēng	berjuang; perjuangana struggle; fight; battle
毒	dú	racun; meracuni; beracunpoison; to poison; poisonous; malicious
渡	dù	menyeberang; mengangkutto cross; to pass through; to ferry
端	duān	membawa; ujung; aspek(bound form) tip; end; extremity; (bound form) aspect; facet; (bound form) upright; proper; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry
短缺	duǎnquē	kekurangan; kelangkaanshortage
对称	duìchèn	simetris; simetrisymmetry; symmetrical
对接	duìjiē	menyambungkan; merapatto join up; to dock; a joint (between components)
对抗	duìkàng	melawan; menentangto withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism
对立	duìlì	bertentangan; berlawananto oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical
对应	duìyìng	sesuai; berpadananto correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to
蹲	dūn	berjongkok; tinggalto crouch; to squat; to stay (somewhere)
顿时	dùnshí	seketika; tiba-tibaimmediately; suddenly
夺	duó	merebut; merampasto seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for
躲避	duǒbì	menghindar; berlindungto hide; to evade; to dodge; to take shelter
多才多艺	duōcái-duōyì	serbabisa; multitalentamultitalented
多亏	duōkuī	berkat; untungnyathanks to; luckily
多媒体	duōméitǐ	multimediamultimedia
夺取	duóqǔ	merebut; mengambil alihto seize; to capture; to wrest control of
多余	duōyú	berlebihan; tidak perlusuperfluous; unnecessary; surplus
多元	duōyuán	beragam; majemukpoly-; multi-; multielement; multivariant
都市	dūshì	kota besar; metropoliscity; metropolis

E

5 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
恶劣	èliè	buruk; kejivile; nasty; of very poor quality
耳环	ěrhuán	antingearring
儿科	érkē	pediatri; kesehatan anakpediatrics
二氧化碳	èryǎnghuàtàn	karbon dioksidacarbon dioxide CO2
恶心	ěxin	mual; menjijikkannausea; to feel sick; disgust; nauseating; to embarrass (deliberately); bad habit

F

64 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
发病	fābìng	jatuh sakit; timbul(of an illness) to occur; (of a person) to get sick; to fall ill; onset (of a medical condition)
发愁	fāchóu	khawatir; gelisahto worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad
发电	fādiàn	menghasilkan listrikto generate electricity; to send a telegram
法定	fǎdìng	sah menurut hukum; resmistatutory; law-based; legal
发动	fādòng	memulai; meluncurkan; menggerakkanto start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize
发放	fāfàng	membagikan; menyalurkanto provide; to give; to grant
法官	fǎguān	hakimjudge (in court)
发光	fāguāng	bercahaya; bersinarto emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous
法规	fǎguī	peraturan; ketentuan hukumlegislation; statute
番	fān	kali; putaran(bound form) foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for processes or actions that take time and effort; (classifier) a kind; a sort; (classifier) (used after the verb 翻 to indicate how many times a quantity doubles, as in 翻一番 "to double"); surname Pan
犯	fàn	melanggar; melakukan kejahatanto violate; to offend; to assault; criminal
妨碍	fáng’ài	menghambat; menghalangito hinder; to obstruct
放大	fàngdà	memperbesar; memperluasto enlarge; to magnify
方方面面	fāngfāngmiànmiàn	segala aspek; setiap sisiall sides; all aspects; multifaceted
放飞	fàngfēi	melepaskan untuk terbangto allow to fly
房价	fángjià	harga rumah; biaya perumahanhouse price; cost of housing
访谈	fǎngtán	mewawancarai; wawancarato visit and discuss; to interview
方位	fāngwèi	arah; posisidirection; points of the compass; bearing; position
方言	fāngyán	dialektopolect; dialect
防治	fángzhì	mencegah dan mengobatito prevent and cure; prevention and cure
反馈	fǎnkuì	umpan balik; menanggapito send back information; feedback
繁忙	fánmáng	sibuk; ramaibusy; bustling
凡是	fánshì	setiap; semuaeach and every; every; all; any
反思	fǎnsī	merenungkan; mengevaluasi dirito think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink
繁殖	fánzhí	berkembang biak; membiakkanto breed; to reproduce; to propagate
发票	fāpiào	faktur; kuitansiinvoice; receipt; bill; uniform invoice (abbr. for 统一发票)
发行	fāxíng	menerbitkan; mengedarkanto publish; to issue; to release; to distribute
发炎	fāyán	meradang; peradanganto become inflamed; inflammation
发育	fāyù	berkembang; pertumbuhanto develop; to mature; growth; development
肥	féi	gemuk; subur; memupukfat; fertile; loose-fitting or large; to fertilize
肺	fèi	paru-parulung
肥胖	féipàng	obesitas; gemukfat; obese
飞速	fēisù	sangat cepat; pesatswift; rapidly
肥沃	féiwò	suburfertile
肺炎	fèiyán	pneumonia; radang parupneumonia; inflammation of the lungs
粉	fěn	bubuk; tepung pati; mipowder; cosmetic face powder; food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour; to turn to powder
封闭	fēngbì	menutup; terisolasito close; to seal off; to close down (an illegal venue); closed (i.e. isolated from outside input)
风光	fēngguāng	pemandangan; panoramascene; view; sight; landscape
风力	fēnglì	tenaga angin; kekuatan anginwind force; wind power
分工	fēngōng	membagi tugas; pembagian kerjato divide up the work; division of labor
丰收	fēngshōu	panen melimpah; hasil panen besarto reap a bumper harvest
奉献	fèngxiàn	mengabdikan; menyumbangkanto offer respectfully; to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote
风雨	fēngyǔ	angin dan hujan; kesulitanwind and rain; the elements; (fig.) trials and hardships
分级	fēnjí	menggolongkan; memberi peringkatto rank; to grade; to classify; rank
愤怒	fènnù	marah; kemarahanangry; indignant; wrath; ire
分期	fēnqī	bertahap; mencicilby stages; staggered; step by step; in installments
分散	fēnsàn	menyebarkan; terpencarto scatter; to disperse; to distribute
氛围	fēnwéi	suasana; atmosferambience; atmosphere
服	fú	meminum obat; menjalani dinas; menjalani hukumanclothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc)
浮	fú	mengapung; dangkal; tidak stabilto float; superficial; floating; unstable
副	fù	wakil; tambahan; sekundersecondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant
服从	fúcóng	mematuhi; menaatito obey (an order); to comply; to defer
辅导	fǔdǎo	membimbing; memberi bimbinganto guide; to mentor; to counsel; to coach; to tutor
幅度	fúdù	rentang; tingkat; amplitudowidth; extent; range; scope
覆盖	fùgài	menutupi; mencakupto cover
符号	fúhào	simbol; tandasymbol; mark; sign
附件	fùjiàn	lampiran; aksesoriappendix (in a document); enclosure (accompanying a document); (email) attachment; accessory (for a car, computer etc)
福利	fúlì	kesejahteraan; tunjanganmaterial benefit; benefit in kind; (social) welfare
负面	fùmiàn	negatif; sisi negatifnegative; the negative side
夫人	fūrén	nyonya; istrilady; madam; Mrs.
服用	fúyòng	meminum obat; mengonsumsito take (medicine)
富裕	fùyù	makmur; berkecukupanprosperous; well-to-do; well-off; see 富裕县
赋予	fùyǔ	memberikan; menganugerahkanto assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow
辅助	fǔzhù	membantu; tambahan; pendukungto assist; to aid; supplementary; auxiliary

G

103 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
该	gāi	tersebut; inishould; ought to; probably; must be
改编	gǎibiān	mengadaptasi; menyusun ulangto adapt; to rearrange; to revise
概率	gàilǜ	probabilitas; peluangprobability (math.)
改造	gǎizào	mengubah; merenovasi; merombakto transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold
肝	gān	hatiliver; (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game); (of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress; grindy
干脆	gāncuì	terus terang; tegas; langsung sajacandid; direct and to the point; simply; just
尴尬	gāngà	canggung; serba salahawkward; embarrassed
钢笔	gāngbǐ	pena; pena tintafountain pen
港口	gǎngkǒu	pelabuhanport; harbor
岗位	gǎngwèi	jabatan; posisi kerjaa post; a job
干旱	gānhàn	kering; gersang; kekeringandrought; (of land, climate etc) arid; dry
感激	gǎnjī	berterima kasih; menghargaito be grateful; to appreciate; thankful
赶忙	gǎnmáng	segera; bergegasto hurry; to hasten; to make haste
感染	gǎnrǎn	menginfeksi; tertular; memengaruhito infect; infection; (fig.) to influence
干扰	gānrǎo	mengganggu; mencampurito disturb; to interfere; perturbation; interference (physics)
感想	gǎnxiǎng	kesan; renungan; pemikiranimpressions; reflections; thoughts
干燥	gānzào	kering; gersang(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry; arid; (of skin, mouth etc) dry; (fig.) dull; dry; boring; (of timber etc) to dry out; to season; to cure
高层	gāocéng	tingkat tinggi; pimpinan; gedung tinggihigh-rise; high level; high class
高超	gāochāo	unggul; sangat terampilexcellent; superlative
高等	gāoděng	tingkat tinggi; lanjutanhigh-level; higher (animals, education etc); advanced (math etc)
高端	gāoduān	kelas atas; mutakhirhigh-end
高峰	gāofēng	puncak; titik tertinggipeak; summit; height
稿件	gǎojiàn	naskah; tulisan kirimanpiece of writing submitted for publication; manuscript; article
高尚	gāoshàng	mulia; luhurnoble; lofty; refined; exquisite
高手	gāoshǒu	ahli; pakarexpert; past master; dab hand
高新技术	gāoxīn-jìshù	teknologi tinggi; teknologi mutakhirhigh tech; high technology
高原	gāoyuán	dataran tinggiplateau
稿子	gǎozi	draf; naskahdraft of a document; script; manuscript; mental plan
割	gē	memotong; menyayatto cut; to cut apart
隔壁	gébì	sebelah; tetangganext door; neighbor
歌唱	gēchàng	bernyanyi; menyanyikanto sing
革命	gémìng	revolusi; melakukan revolusi; revolusionerto withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth)
跟前	gēnqián	di depan; di hadapanthe front (of); (in) front; (in) sb's presence; just before (a date)
跟随	gēnsuí	mengikuti; menyertaito follow
跟踪	gēnzōng	melacak; membuntutito follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow; tracking
个体	gètǐ	individu; perseoranganan individual; self-employed individual; small business operator (abbr. for 个体户)
公	gōng	umum; publik; milik bersamapublic; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar)
宫	gōng	istana; balairungpalace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale; surname Gong
公安	gōng’ān	keamanan publik; kepolisian(Ministry of) Public Security; public safety; public security; see 公安县
工地	gōngdì	lokasi konstruksi; tempat pembangunanconstruction site
工夫	gōngfu	waktu; usaha; keterampilanperiod of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time; skill; labor; effort
公告	gōnggào	mengumumkan; pengumumanpost; announcement
巩固	gǒnggù	memperkuat; mengukuhkan; kokohto consolidate; to strengthen; firm; solid; stable
供给	gōngjǐ	memasok; menyediakan; pasokanto furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand)
攻击	gōngjī	menyerang; menuduh; seranganto attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military)
共计	gòngjì	berjumlah; totalto sum up to; to total
公开	gōngkāi	terbuka; mengumumkan; menyiarkanopen; overt; public; to make public; to release
公民	gōngmín	warga negaracitizen
公认	gōngrèn	diakui umum; diterima umumpublicly known (to be); accepted (as)
功效	gōngxiào	khasiat; efektivitasefficacy
工序	gōngxù	proses kerja; tahapan produksiworking procedure; process
公益	gōngyì	kepentingan umum; kesejahteraan umumpublic good; public welfare; public interest
供应	gōngyìng	memasok; menyediakanto supply; to provide (goods, services etc)
公元	gōngyuán	Masehi; era MasehiCE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini)
公正	gōngzhèng	adil; tidak memihakjust; fair; equitable
公众	gōngzhòng	masyarakat; publikpublic
公主	gōngzhǔ	putri; putri kerajaanprincess
沟	gōu	parit; selokan; alurditch; gutter; groove; gully
构造	gòuzào	membangun; struktur; susunanstructure; composition; tectonic (geology)
顾	gù	memedulikan; menjaga; mempertimbangkanto look after; to take into consideration; to attend to; surname Gu
拐	guǎi	berbelok; menculik; meniputo turn (a corner etc); to kidnap; to swindle; to misappropriate
拐弯	guǎiwān	berbelok; menikungto go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a new direction
官	guān	pejabat; petugas pemerintahgovernment official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body; surname Guan
罐	guàn	kaleng; stoples; gucican; jar; pot
关爱	guān’ài	menyayangi; memedulikanto show concern and care for
管道	guǎndào	pipa; salurantubing; pipeline; (fig.) channel; means
官方	guānfāng	resmi; pihak berwenanggovernment; official (approved or issued by an authority)
广阔	guǎngkuò	luas; lapangwide; vast
观光	guānguāng	bertamasya; wisatato tour; sightseeing; tourism
关怀	guānhuái	memedulikan; perhatiancare; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about
关联	guānlián	berkaitan; menghubungkan; keterkaitanto be related; to be connected; relationship; connection
观赏	guānshǎng	menikmati; menyaksikanto look at sth with pleasure; to watch (sth marvelous); ornamental
官员	guānyuán	pejabat; administratorofficial (in an organization or government); administrator
古典	gǔdiǎn	klasikclassical
孤独	gūdú	kesepian; sendirianlonely; solitary
姑姑	gūgu	bibi dari pihak ayahpaternal aunt
归	guī	kembali; menjadi milik; tergolongto return; to go back to; to give back to; (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by; to belong to; to gather together; surname Gui
跪	guì	berlututto kneel
轨道	guǐdào	rel; orbit; jalurtrack (for trains etc); orbit (of a satellite); (fig.) a person's established path in life; desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor)
规范	guīfàn	norma; standar; membakukannorm; standard; specification; regulation
规划	guīhuà	merencanakan; rencanato draw up a plan; to map out a program; a plan; a program
归还	guīhuán	mengembalikanto return sth; to revert
规矩	guīju	aturan; tata tertib; tertiblit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs
贵重	guìzhòng	berharga; bernilai tinggiprecious
古迹	gǔjì	situs bersejarah; peninggalan kunoplace of historic interest; historical site
棍	gùn	tongkat; pentunganstick; rod; truncheon; scoundrel; villain
国宝	guóbǎo	pusaka nasionalnational treasure
国产	guóchǎn	buatan dalam negeri; produksi domestikdomestically produced
过渡	guòdù	beralih; transisi; sementarato cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration)
国歌	guógē	lagu kebangsaannational anthem
过后	guòhòu	setelah itu; sesudahnyaafter the event
国旗	guóqí	bendera negaraflag (of a country)
国情	guóqíng	kondisi negara; keadaan nasionalthe characteristics and circumstances particular to a country; current state of a country
过时	guòshí	ketinggalan zaman; kedaluwarsaold-fashioned; out of date; to be later than the time stipulated or agreed upon
国王	guówáng	rajaking
股票	gǔpiào	saham; surat sahamshare certificate; stock (finance)
古人	gǔrén	orang zaman dahulu; manusia purbapeople of ancient times; the ancients; extinct human species such as Homo erectus or Homo neanderthalensis; (literary) deceased person
股市	gǔshì	pasar sahamstock market
固体	gùtǐ	zat padat; benda padatsolid
骨头	gǔtou	tulang; watakbone; moral character; bitterness
顾问	gùwèn	penasihat; konsultanadviser; consultant
鼓舞	gǔwǔ	menyemangati; menginspirasito inspire; to encourage; to hearten; to boost (morale)
故障	gùzhàng	kerusakan; gangguanmalfunction; breakdown; defect; shortcoming

H

86 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
害	hài	membahayakan; merugikan; bahayato do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil
海岸	hǎi’àn	pantai; pesisircoastal; seacoast
海拔	hǎibá	ketinggian; elevasiheight above sea level; elevation
海面	hǎimiàn	permukaan lautthe surface of the sea; ocean surface
海内外	hǎi nèiwài	dalam dan luar negeri; domestik dan mancanegaradomestic and international; at home and abroad
海域	hǎiyù	wilayah laut; perairansea area; territorial waters; maritime space
寒冬	hándōng	musim dingin yang kerascold winter
航空	hángkōng	penerbangan; aviasiaviation
罕见	hǎnjiàn	langka; jarang dijumpairare; rarely seen
含义	hányì	makna; arti tersiratmeaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint
旱灾	hànzāi	bencana kekeringandrought
毫不	háo bù	sama sekali tidakhardly; not in the least; not at all
好不	hǎobù	sangat; sama sekali tidaknot at all ...; how very ...
好感	hǎogǎn	kesan baik; simpatigood opinion; favorable impression
好客	hàokè	ramah terhadap tamu; suka menjamuhospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable
毫米	háomǐ	milimetermillimeter
好容易	hǎoróngyì	dengan susah payah; akhirnya(idiomatic usage) with great difficulty; to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc); (literal usage) so easy
毫升	háoshēng	mililitermilliliter
毫无	háo wú	sama sekali tidak; tanpa sedikit punnot in the least; to completely lack
好学	hàoxué	gemar belajar; rajin belajareager to study; studious; erudite
号召	hàozhào	menyerukan; mengajakto call; to appeal
合并	hébìng	menggabungkan; bergabungto merge; to annex
合成	héchéng	menggabungkan; membentuk; sintesisto compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis
嘿	hēi	heihey
黑暗	hēi’àn	gelap; kegelapandark; darkly; darkness
狠	hěn	kejam; ganas; bertekadruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; resolute; to harden (one's heart); old variant of 很
恨	hèn	membenci; menyesalito hate; to regret
横	héng	melintang; horizontalhorizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters)
衡量	héngliáng	menilai; mempertimbangkan; mengukurto weigh; to examine; to consider
痕迹	hénjì	jejak; bekasvestige; mark; trace
和平	hépíng	damai; perdamaianpeace; peaceful
和谐	héxié	harmonis; keselarasanharmonious; harmony; (euphemism) to censor
核心	héxīn	inti; pokokcore; nucleus
宏大	hóngdà	megah; besargreat; grand
洪水	hóngshuǐ	banjir besar; banjirdeluge; flood
后代	hòudài	keturunan; generasi mendatangdescendant; progeny; posterity; later ages; later generations
后期	hòuqī	tahap akhir; periode selanjutnyalate stage; later period
后人	hòurén	generasi berikutnya; keturunanlater generation
后退	hòutuì	mundur; menarik dirito recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat
后者	hòuzhě	yang disebut belakanganthe latter
壶	hú	teko; pocipot; classifier for bottled liquid
户	hù	rumah tangga; keluargaa household; door; family
划	huà	membagi; menetapkan; menggaristo plan; to delimit; to demarcate; to transfer (money); stroke (of a Chinese character)
滑冰	huábīng	berseluncur di es; seluncur esto skate; skating
花朵	huāduǒ	bungaflower
划分	huàfēn	membagi; menggolongkanto divide up; to partition; to differentiate
怀	huái	mengandung; menyimpan dalam hatibosom; heart; mind; to think of; to harbor in one's mind; to conceive (a child); surname Huai
怀念	huáiniàn	mengenang; merindukanto cherish the memory of; to think of; to reminisce
怀孕	huáiyùn	hamil; mengandungpregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy
环	huán	cincin; lingkaran; mengelilingiring; hoop; loop; (chain) link; classifier for scores in archery etc; to surround; surname Huan
患	huàn	menderita; mengidapto suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble
黄	huáng	kuningyellow; pornographic; to fall through; surname Huang or Hwang
皇帝	huángdì	kaisaremperor
欢乐	huānlè	gembira; kegembiraangaiety; gladness; glee; merriment
幻想	huànxiǎng	berkhayal; membayangkan; khayalanto fantasize; to imagine; an illusion; a fantasy
还原	huányuán	memulihkan; merekonstruksi; reduksito restore to the original state; to reconstruct (an event); reduction (chemistry)
患者	huànzhě	pasien; penderitapatient; sufferer
花生	huāshēng	kacang tanahpeanut
化石	huàshí	fosilfossil
话筒	huàtǒng	mikrofon; gagang teleponmicrophone; (telephone) receiver; handset; megaphone; (fig.) mouthpiece; spokesperson
滑行	huáxíng	meluncur; bergerak tanpa tenagato slide; to coast; to glide; (of an aircraft) to taxi
滑雪	huáxuě	bermain ski; skito ski; skiing
化妆	huàzhuāng	merias diri; berdandanto put on makeup
汇	huì	mengirim uang; berhimpun; menukarto remit; to converge (of rivers); to exchange
回报	huíbào	membalas; imbalan(in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation
汇报	huìbào	melaporkan; laporanto report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back
灰尘	huīchén	debudust
回顾	huígù	meninjau kembali; mengenangto look back; to review
绘画	huìhuà	menggambar; melukisto draw; to paint
会见	huìjiàn	menemui; bertemuto meet with (sb who is paying a visit)
汇款	huìkuǎn	mengirim uang; remitansito remit money; remittance
回头	huítóu	menoleh; berbalik; nantito turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by
灰心	huīxīn	putus asa; berkecil hatito lose heart; to be discouraged
忽略	hūlüè	mengabaikan; melewatkanto neglect; to overlook; to ignore
混	hùn	bercampur; bergaul; bertahan hidupto mix; to mingle; muddled; to drift along; to muddle along; to pass for
混合	hùnhé	mencampur; memadukan; campuranto mix; to blend; hybrid; composite
混乱	hùnluàn	kacau; kekacauanconfused; chaotic; disorderly
婚姻	hūnyīn	pernikahan; perkawinanmarriage; matrimony
货币	huòbì	mata uang; monetercurrency; monetary; money
火柴	huǒchái	korek apimatch (for lighting fire)
货车	huòchē	truk; mobil barang; gerbong barangtruck; van; freight wagon
活力	huólì	vitalitas; energienergy; vitality; vigor; vital force
活跃	huóyuè	aktif; bersemangat; menggiatkanactive; lively; excited; to enliven
火灾	huǒzāi	kebakaranserious fire (in a city or a forest etc)
互助	hùzhù	saling membantu; bantuan timbal balikto help each other; see 互助土族自治县
胡子	húzi	janggut; kumisbeard; mustache or whiskers; facial hair

J

158 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
夹	jiā	menjepit; menyisipkan; di antarato press from either side; to place in between; to sandwich; to carry sth under armpit; wedged between; between; used in 夹肢窝
嫁	jià	menikah; menikahkan; mengalihkan(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc)
加倍	jiābèi	menggandakan; berlipat gandato double; to redouble
家常	jiācháng	sehari-hari; rumahanthe daily life of a family
家家户户	jiājiāhùhù	setiap rumah tangga; semua keluargaeach and every family (idiom); every household
加剧	jiājù	memperparah; meningkatto intensify
家居	jiājū	rumah; hunian; tinggal di rumahhome; residence; to stay at home (unemployed)
尖	jiān	runcing; tajam; nyaringpointed; tapering; sharp; (of a sound) shrill; piercing; (of one's hearing, sight etc) sharp; acute; keen; to make (one's voice) shrill
剑	jiàn	pedangdouble-edged sword; classifier for blows of a sword
箭	jiàn	anak panaharrow
肩膀	jiānbǎng	bahushoulder
监测	jiāncè	memantau; pemantauanto monitor
检测	jiǎncè	menguji; mendeteksito test; to detect
坚定	jiāndìng	teguh; mengukuhkanfirm; steady; staunch; resolute
鉴定	jiàndìng	menilai; memeriksa keaslian; autentikasito examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc; to appraise; to evaluate; to authenticate
监督	jiāndū	mengawasi; memeriksato supervise; to oversee; to inspect
酱	jiàng	pasta; saus; selaithick paste of fermented soybean; marinated in soy paste; paste; jam
间隔	jiàngé	jarak; selang; memisahkangap; interval; compartment; to divide
讲解	jiǎngjiě	menjelaskan; memberi penjelasanto explain
将军	jiāngjūn	jenderalgeneral; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot; (common place name)
奖牌	jiǎngpái	medalimedal (awarded as a prize)
奖品	jiǎngpǐn	hadiahaward; prize
坚固	jiāngù	kokoh; kuatfirm; firmly; hard; stable
酱油	jiàngyóu	kecap asinsoy sauce
简化	jiǎnhuà	menyederhanakanto simplify
简介	jiǎnjiè	pengantar singkat; ringkasansummary; brief introduction
间接	jiànjiē	tidak langsungindirect
坚决	jiānjué	tegas; teguhfirm; resolute; determined
艰难	jiānnán	sulit; beratdifficult; hard; challenging
健全	jiànquán	sehat; kukuh; menyempurnakanrobust; sound
减弱	jiǎnruò	melemahkan; berkurangto weaken; to diminish
艰辛	jiānxīn	susah payah; penuh kesulitanhardships; arduous; difficult
减压	jiǎnyā	mengurangi tekanan; bersantaito reduce pressure; to relax
检验	jiǎnyàn	memeriksa; mengujito inspect; to examine; to test
坚硬	jiānyìng	keras; padathard; solid
兼职	jiānzhí	bekerja paruh waktu; pekerjaan sampinganto hold concurrent posts; concurrent job; moonlighting
建筑物	jiànzhùwù	bangunan; strukturbuilding; structure; edifice
胶带	jiāodài	pita perekat; pita magnetikadhesive tape; magnetic tape
焦点	jiāodiǎn	fokus; titik pusat(lit. and fig.) focal point; focus
交际	jiāojì	bergaul; bersosialisasicommunication; social intercourse
焦虑	jiāolǜ	cemas; khawatiranxious; worried; apprehensive
角落	jiǎoluò	sudut; pelosokcorner (of a room, courtyard etc); (fig.) remote spot; nook
胶水	jiāoshuǐ	lemglue
交谈	jiāotán	berbincang; berbicarato discuss; to converse; chat; discussion
郊外	jiāowài	pinggiran kota; luar kotaoutskirts
较为	jiàowéi	relatif; agakcomparatively; relatively; fairly
教训	jiàoxùn	menegur; pelajaran pahitto provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid; a talking-to; a bitter lesson
脚印	jiǎoyìn	jejak kakifootprint
假设	jiǎshè	mengasumsikan; hipotesisto suppose; to presume; to assume; supposing that ...
家属	jiāshǔ	anggota keluarga; tanggunganfamily member; (family) dependent
加以	jiāyǐ	menerapkan; melakukan(formal) to apply; to carry out; to take action to (do sth) (used before a disyllabic verb, indicating that the action is directed at sth previously mentioned, e.g. 加以说明); to apply (restrictions etc); to give (support, consideration etc); (literary) moreover; in addition
家园	jiāyuán	rumah; tanah airhome; homeland
加重	jiāzhòng	memperberat; memperparahto make heavier; to emphasize; (of an illness etc) to become more serious; to aggravate (a bad situation)
击败	jībài	mengalahkan; menundukkanto defeat; to beat
即便	jíbiàn	meskipun; sekalipuneven if; even though; right away; immediately
继承	jìchéng	mewarisi; meneruskanto inherit; to succeed to (the throne etc); to carry on (a tradition etc)
基地	jīdì	pangkalan; basisbase (of operations, industrial, military, research etc); al-Qaeda
机动车	jīdòngchē	kendaraan bermotormotor vehicle
极端	jíduān	ekstrem; ujungextreme
饥饿	jī’è	kelaparan; laparhunger; starvation; famine
结	jiē	berbuah; menghasilkan buah(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. jié
解	jiě	memecahkan; melepaskan; memahamito divide; to break up; to split; to separate; to dissolve; to solve; surname Xie
杰出	jiéchū	terkemuka; luar biasaoutstanding; distinguished; remarkable; prominent
解答	jiědá	menjawab; memecahkan; jawabanto solve (a problem); to resolve (a difficulty); to provide an answer; solution
解读	jiědú	menafsirkan; menguraikanto decipher; to decode; to interpret
解放	jiěfàng	membebaskan; pembebasanto liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949
结果	jiēguǒ	berbuahto bear fruit
借鉴	jièjiàn	belajar dari; menjadikan acuanto draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things); lesson to be learned (by observing others)
接连	jiēlián	secara beruntun; berurutanon end; in a row; in succession
节能	jiénéng	menghemat energi; hemat energito conserve energy; to minimize energy consumption
结实	jiēshi	kokoh; kuat; padatrugged; sturdy; strong; durable; buff (physique)
解说	jiěshuō	menjelaskan; mengomentarito explain (verbally); to give a running commentary
街头	jiētóu	jalan; pinggir jalanstreet
结尾	jiéwěi	mengakhiri; akhirending; coda; to wind up
截至	jiézhì	hingga; sampaiup to (a time); by (a time)
截止	jiézhǐ	berakhir; menutupto end; to close; (electricity) cut-off
戒指	jièzhi	cincin(finger) ring
借助	jièzhù	memanfaatkan bantuan; dengan bantuanto draw support from; with the help of
节奏	jiézòu	irama; temporhythm; tempo; musical pulse; cadence
激发	jīfā	merangsang; membangkitkanto arouse; to stimulate; (physics) to excite
基金	jījīn	dana; dana investasifund
急救	jíjiù	memberi bantuan darurat; pertolongan pertamato give emergency treatment; first aid
季军	jìjūn	juara ketiga; peraih perungguthird in a race; bronze medalist
激励	jīlì	memotivasi; mendorong; insentifto encourage; to urge; motivation; incentive
纪律	jìlǜ	disiplin; tata tertibdiscipline
寂寞	jìmò	kesepian; sunyilonely; lonesome; (of a place) quiet; silent
尽	jìn	menghabiskan; sepenuhnyato use up; to exhaust; to the utmost; to fulfill (a duty); entirely
进度	jìndù	kemajuan; laju perkembanganrate of progress
金额	jīn’é	jumlah uang; nominalsum of money; amount of money
进而	jìn’ér	kemudian; selanjutnyaand then; and thereby; and in turn
井	jǐng	sumura well; neat; orderly; Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; surname Jing
净	jìng	bersih; murni; netoclean; completely; only; net (income, exports etc); (Chinese opera) painted face male role
警告	jǐnggào	memperingatkan; peringatanto warn; to admonish
景观	jǐngguān	lanskap; pemandanganlandscape
精美	jīngměi	indah; halusexquisite; elegant; fine
精确	jīngquè	akurat; tepataccurate; precise
惊人	jīngrén	menakjubkan; mengejutkanastonishing
竞赛	jìngsài	berkompetisi; perlombaanto compete; to race; contest; competition; match; race
经商	jīngshāng	berdagang; berbisnisto trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business
精通	jīngtōng	menguasai; mahirto be proficient in; to master (a subject)
镜头	jìngtóu	lensa; bidikan kamera; adegancamera lens; camera shot (in a movie etc); scene
景象	jǐngxiàng	pemandangan; suasanascene; sight (to behold)
精心	jīngxīn	dengan cermat; telitiwith utmost care; fine; meticulous; detailed
惊讶	jīngyà	terkejut; takjubamazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing
精致	jīngzhì	halus; indah; berkelasdelicate; fine; exquisite; refined
颈椎	jǐngzhuī	ruas tulang leher; vertebra servikalcervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals
精准	jīngzhǔn	tepat; akurataccurate; exact; precise; precision
进化	jìnhuà	berevolusi; evolusito evolve (biologically, technologically etc); evolution
近来	jìnlái	belakangan ini; akhir-akhir inirecently; lately
金牌	jīnpái	medali emasgold medal
金钱	jīnqián	uangmoney; currency
金融	jīnróng	keuangan; finansialbanking; finance; financial
近视	jìnshì	rabun jauh; berpandangan pendekmyopic; nearsighted; (fig.) shortsighted
金属	jīnshǔ	logammetal
进展	jìnzhǎn	mengalami kemajuan; berkembangto make headway; to make progress
金子	jīnzi	emasgold; Kaneko (Japanese surname)
技巧	jìqiǎo	keterampilan; teknikskill; technique
急切	jíqiè	mendesak; sangat ingineager; impatient
激情	jīqíng	gairah; semangatpassion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion
集团	jítuán	kelompok; konglomeratgroup; bloc; corporation; conglomerate
就读	jiùdú	bersekolah; menempuh pendidikanto go to school
纠纷	jiūfēn	sengketa; perselisihandispute
酒精	jiǔjīng	alkohol; etanol(coll.) ethanol; ethyl alcohol
舅舅	jiùjiu	paman dari pihak ibumother's brother; maternal uncle (informal)
救命	jiùmìng	menyelamatkan nyawa; tolongto save sb's life; (interj.) Help!; Save me!
酒水	jiǔshuǐ	minuman; sajian minumanalcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (e.g. on a menu)
就算	jiùsuàn	meskipun; sekalipun(coll.) even if
救援	jiùyuán	menyelamatkan; membantuto save; to support; to help; to assist
救灾	jiùzāi	menanggulangi bencana; memberi bantuanto relieve disaster; to help disaster victims
纠正	jiūzhèng	mengoreksi; membetulkanto correct; to make right
救助	jiùzhù	menolong; memberi bantuanto help sb in trouble; aid; assistance
极为	jíwéi	sangat; amatextremely; exceedingly
吉祥	jíxiáng	mujur; bertuahlucky; auspicious; propitious
机械	jīxiè	mesin; mekanismachine; machinery; mechanical; (old) cunning
技艺	jìyì	keahlian; seniskill; art
基因	jīyīn	gengene (loanword)
给予	jǐyǔ	memberikan; menganugerahkan(literary) to give; to accord; to render
机遇	jīyù	peluang; kesempatanopportunity; favorable turn of events; stroke of luck
机制	jīzhì	mekanismemechanism
局	jú	babak; ronde; permainannarrow
局	jú	biro; kantor; situasinarrow
卷	juǎn	menggulung; melanda; gulunganto roll up; (fig.) to sweep up; to engulf; to drag into (a situation); (slang) to compete to an unhealthy degree; hypercompetitive; a roll
卷	juàn	jilid; lembar ujian; volumescroll; volume; book; examination paper; file
捐款	juānkuǎn	menyumbangkan uang; sumbanganto donate money; to contribute funds; donation; contribution (of money)
捐赠	juānzèng	menyumbangkan; donasito contribute (as a gift); to donate; benefaction
剧本	jùběn	naskah; skenarioscript; screenplay; scenario; libretto
举动	jǔdòng	tindakan; perbuatanact; action; activity; move
决策	juécè	memutuskan; keputusan; kebijakanstrategic decision; decision-making; policy decision; to determine policy
绝望	juéwàng	putus asa; keputusasaanto despair; to give up all hope; desperate; desperation
菊花	júhuā	bunga krisan; krisanchrysanthemum; (TCM) chrysanthemum flower; (slang) anus
聚集	jùjí	berkumpul; menghimpunto assemble; to gather
俱乐部	jùlèbù	klub(loanword) club (the organization or its premises)
剧烈	jùliè	hebat; keras; akutviolent; acute; severe; fierce
局面	júmiàn	keadaan; situasiaspect; phase; situation
军队	jūnduì	angkatan bersenjata; tentaraarmed forces; troops
军人	jūnrén	personel militer; tentaraserviceman; soldier; military personnel
均匀	jūnyún	merata; seragameven; well-distributed; homogeneous; well-proportioned (figure, body etc)
局限	júxiàn	membatasi; keterbatasanto limit; to confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries

K

50 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
开创	kāichuàng	merintis; memulaito initiate; to start; to found
开关	kāiguān	sakelar; katuppower switch; gas valve; to open the city (or frontier) gate; to open and close
开启	kāiqǐ	membuka; memulai; mengaktifkanto start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc); (computing) to enable (a feature); (of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate; to open (sth that has been sealed)
开设	kāishè	membuka; mendirikan; menawarkanto offer (goods or services); to open (for business etc)
开头	kāitóu	memulai; awalbeginning; to start
砍	kǎn	menebang; memotongto chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb
看不起	kànbuqǐ	meremehkan; memandang rendahto look down upon; to despise
看待	kàndài	memandang; menganggapto look upon; to regard
看得起	kàndeqǐ	menghargai; memandang tinggito show respect for; to think highly of
康复	kāngfù	pulih; sembuhto recuperate; to recover (health); to convalesce
看好	kànhǎo	menilai positif; mengawasito regard as having good prospects
看似	kànsì	tampak; terlihat seolahto look as if; to seem
看中	kànzhòng	memilih; menyukaito have a preference for; to fancy; to choose after consideration; to settle on
看重	kànzhòng	menghargai; mementingkanto regard as important; to value
考察	kǎochá	meninjau; mengamati; menelitito inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation
考古	kǎogǔ	meneliti peninggalan; arkeologiarchaeology; to engage in archaeological studies
考核	kǎohé	menilai; menguji; mengevaluasito examine; to check up on; to assess; to review
考验	kǎoyàn	menguji; ujianto test; to put to the test; trial; ordeal
卡片	kǎpiàn	kartucard
科	kē	bidang; bagian; disiplinbranch of study; administrative section; division; field
客车	kèchē	bus; kereta penumpangcoach; bus; passenger train
科幻	kēhuàn	fiksi ilmiahscience fiction; abbr. for 科学幻想
可口	kěkǒu	lezat; enaktasty; to taste good
可怜	kělián	patut dikasihani; mengasihanipitiful; pathetic; to have pity on
科目	kēmù	mata pelajaran; bidang studiacademic subject; field of study
肯	kěn	bersedia; mau; menyetujuito agree; to consent; to be willing to
科普	kēpǔ	memopulerkan sains; sains populerpopularization of science (abbr. for 科学普及); (attributive) popular science; (coll.) to explain in layperson's terms
课题	kètí	topik; masalah penelitiantask; problem; issue
渴望	kěwàng	mendambakan; sangat menginginkanto thirst for; to long for
可行	kěxíng	layak; dapat dilaksanakanfeasible
空地	kòngdì	tanah kosong; ruang terbukavacant land; open space
恐惧	kǒngjù	takut; ketakutanto be frightened; fear; dread
空闲	kòngxián	waktu luang; senggang; kosongleisure; spare time; (of a person) free; unoccupied; (of equipment, rooms etc) unused; idle; vacant
扣	kòu	mengancingkan; mengikat; kancingto fasten; to button; button; buckle
口感	kǒugǎn	tekstur makanan; sensasi di mulutmouthfeel; texture (of food)
口号	kǒuhào	slogan; semboyanslogan; catchphrase
口腔	kǒuqiāng	rongga mulutoral cavity
口头	kǒutóu	lisan; verbaloral; verbal
酷	kù	keren; kejam; sangatruthless; strong (e.g. of wine); (loanword) cool; hip
夸	kuā	memuji; membual; melebih-lebihkanto boast; to exaggerate; to praise; used in transliteration
会计	kuàijì	akuntan; akuntansiaccountant; accountancy; accounting
快捷	kuàijié	cepat; praktisquick; fast; nimble; agile
夸奖	kuājiǎng	memuji; memberi pujianto praise; to applaud; to compliment
款	kuǎn	dana; pembayaran; pasalsection; paragraph; funds
款式	kuǎnshì	model; gaya; desainpattern; style; design
夸张	kuāzhāng	melebih-lebihkan; berlebihanto exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; ridiculous; outrageous
亏损	kuīsǔn	merugi; kerugiandeficit; (financial) loss
困扰	kùnrǎo	membingungkan; menggangguto perplex; to disturb; to cause complications
扩展	kuòzhǎn	memperluas; mengembangkanto extend; to expand; extension; expansion
枯燥	kūzào	membosankan; menjemukandry and dull; uninteresting; tedious

L

73 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
落	là	tertinggal; melupakan; tercecerto leave out; to be missing; to leave behind or forget to bring; to lag or fall behind
啦	la	partikel penegassentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation; particle placed after each item in a list of examples
赖	lài	bergantung; menyangkal; menyalahkanto depend on; to hang on in a place; bad; to renege (on promise); to disclaim; to rat (on debts); surname Lai; (Tw) (coll.) LINE messaging app
来临	láilín	tiba; mendekatto approach; to come closer
来往	láiwǎng	datang dan pergi; berhubunganto come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with
辣椒	làjiāo	cabaihot pepper; chili
拦	lán	menghalangi; mencegatto block sb's path; to obstruct; to flag down (a taxi)
栏	lán	pagar; kolom; kotakfence; railing; hurdle; column or box (of text or other data)
烂	làn	busuk; lembek; hancursoft; mushy; well-cooked and soft; to rot; to decompose; rotten
狼	láng	serigalawolf
朗读	lǎngdú	membaca dengan lantangto read aloud
兰花	lánhuā	anggrekcymbidium; orchid
牢	láo	penjara; kukuh; erat(literary) pen; fold (for livestock); prison; jail; firm; secure; fast
劳动力	láodònglì	tenaga kerjalabor force; manpower
老实	lǎoshi	jujur; lugu; patuhhonest; sincere; well-behaved; naive; gullible
老鼠	lǎoshǔ	tikusrat; mouse
老太太	lǎotàitai	ibu lanjut usia; perempuan lansiaelderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother
雷	léi	guntur; petir; ranjauthunder; (bound form) (military) mine, as in 地雷 land mine; (coll.) to shock; to stun; to astound; (Tw) (coll.) spoiler; (Tw) (coll.) to reveal plot details to (sb); surname Lei
类别	lèibié	kategori; golonganclassification; category
乐于	lèyú	bersedia; senang untukwilling (to do sth); to take pleasure in
理	lǐ	alasan; prinsip; mengurustexture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order
立	lì	berdiri; mendirikan; menetapkanto stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; surname Li
粒	lì	butir; partikelgrain; granule; pellet; particle; classifier for small round objects (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc); (Tw) classifier for larger round objects (watermelon etc)
晾	liàng	menjemur; mengeringkan di udarato dry in the air; (fig.) to cold-shoulder
两岸	liǎng’àn	kedua tepi; kedua sisibilateral; both shores; both sides; both coasts
两极	liǎngjí	dua kutub; kedua ujungthe two poles; the north and south poles; both ends of sth; electric or magnetic poles
联合国	Liánhéguó	PBBUnited Nations
链接	liànjiē	menautkan; tautanto link; to catenate; link (on a web page); hyperlink
联网	liánwǎng	terhubung ke jaringan; membentuk jaringanto connect (or be connected) to a network; to network
联想	liánxiǎng	mengaitkan; membayangkanto associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs; Lenovo
料	liào	bahan; pakanmaterial; stuff; grain; feed
料	liào	memperkirakan; mendugamaterial; stuff; grain; feed
理财	lǐcái	mengelola keuangan; manajemen keuanganto manage wealth; to manage finances; money management
立场	lìchǎng	pendirian; sudut pandangposition; standpoint
力度	lìdù	kekuatan; intensitasstrength; vigor; efforts; (music) dynamics
历经	lìjīng	mengalami; melaluito experience; to go through
理科	lǐkē	ilmu alam; sainsthe sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科)
淋	lín	menyiram; mengguyur; meneteskanto sprinkle; to drip; to pour; to drench
凌晨	língchén	dini harivery early in the morning; in the wee hours
理念	lǐniàn	gagasan; konsep; falsafahidea; concept; philosophy; theory
历年	lìnián	tahun terdahulu; selama beberapa tahuncalendar year
流程	liúchéng	alur kerja; prosescourse; stream; sequence of processes; work flow in manufacturing
流动	liúdòng	mengalir; beredar; bergerakto flow; to circulate; to move about; mobile; (of assets) liquid
浏览器	liúlǎnqì	perambanbrowser (software)
流量	liúliàng	arus; volume lalu lintas; trafik dataflow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic; (hydrology) discharge; data traffic; network traffic; website traffic; mobile data
流入	liúrù	mengalir masuk; arus masukto flow into; inflow
流通	liútōng	beredar; mendistribusikanto circulate; to distribute; circulation; distribution
例外	lìwài	pengecualian; menjadi pengecualianexception; to be an exception
利息	lìxī	bunga; bunga pinjamaninterest (on a loan)
理性	lǐxìng	rasional; rasionalitasreason; rationality; rational
露	lòu	menampakkan; memperlihatkanto show; to reveal; to betray; to expose; surname Lu
楼道	lóudào	koridor; lorongcorridor; passageway (in storied building)
漏洞	lòudòng	celah; kebocoran; kelemahanleak; hole; gap; loophole
露	lù	mengungkapkan; terpapardew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; surname Lu
率	lǜ	tingkat; rasio; persentase(bound form) ratio; rate; proportion
路程	lùchéng	jarak tempuh; perjalananroute; path traveled; distance traveled; course (of development)
旅程	lǚchéng	perjalananjourney; trip
绿化	lǜhuà	menghijaukan; penghijauanto make green with plants; to reforest; (Internet slang) Islamization
路况	lùkuàng	kondisi jalanroad condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc)
路面	lùmiàn	permukaan jalanroad surface
轮	lún	roda; giliran; putaranwheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate; classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn
轮船	lúnchuán	kapal uapsteamship; steamer; steamboat
轮流	lúnliú	bergiliranto alternate; to take turns
论坛	lùntán	forumforum (for discussion)
轮椅	lúnyǐ	kursi rodawheelchair
轮子	lúnzi	rodawheel; (derog.) Falun Gong practitioner
落地	luòdì	mendarat; diterapkan; jatuh ke tanahto fall to the ground; to be set on the ground; to reach to the ground; (of a baby) to be born; (of a plane) to land; (fig.) to be implemented; to be put into practice
落后	luòhòu	tertinggal; terbelakangto fall behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward; to retrogress
旅途	lǚtú	perjalanan; dalam perjalananjourney; trip
录像	lùxiàng	merekam video; rekaman videoto videotape; to videorecord; video recording
履行	lǚxíng	memenuhi; melaksanakanto fulfill (one's obligations); to carry out (a task); to implement (an agreement); to perform
录用	lùyòng	merekrut; menerima untuk diterbitkanto hire (an employee); to accept (a manuscript) for publication
录制	lùzhì	merekam; memproduksi rekamanto record (video or audio)

M

59 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
嘛	ma	partikel penegasmodal particle indicating that sth is obvious; particle indicating a pause for emphasis
马虎	mǎhu	ceroboh; lalaicareless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy
埋	mái	mengubur; menanamto bury
迈	mài	melangkah; melintasito take a step; to stride
麦克风	màikèfēng	mikrofon(loanword) microphone
漫长	màncháng	sangat panjang; berkepanjanganvery long; endless
盲人	mángrén	tunanetrablind person
漫画	mànhuà	komik; kartuncaricature; cartoon; Japanese manga
冒	mào	menerjang; mengeluarkan; berpura-purato emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); to brave; to face; (bound form) reckless; to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign; (literary) to cover; surname Mao
冒险	màoxiǎn	mengambil risiko; petualanganto take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure
贸易	màoyì	perdagangan(commercial) trade
码头	mǎtóu	dermagawharf; dock; quay; pier
蚂蚁	mǎyǐ	semutant
煤	méi	batu baracoal
美观	měiguān	indah; sedap dipandangpleasing to the eye; beautiful; artistic
梅花	méihuā	bunga premplum blossom; clubs ♣ (a suit in card games); (dialect) wintersweet
眉毛	méimao	aliseyebrow
密	mì	rapat; padat; rahasiadense; close; thick; intimate; close; (bound form) secret; confidential; (Internet slang) to send a private message to (sb); to DM; surname Mi; name of an ancient state
棉	mián	kapas; berbahan kapasgeneric term for cotton or kapok; cotton; padded or quilted with cotton
免	miǎn	membebaskan; menghindari; memberhentikanto excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid
面部	miànbù	wajahface (body part)
面粉	miànfěn	tepung teriguflour
勉强	miǎnqiǎng	memaksakan; dengan susah payah; nyaris cukupto do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough
免税	miǎnshuì	bebas pajaknot liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc); tax free; duty free (shop)
免疫	miǎnyì	kekebalan; imunimmunity (to disease)
面子	miànzi	gengsi; martabat; permukaanouter surface; the outside of sth; social prestige; face
妙	miào	cerdik; menakjubkanclever; wonderful
描绘	miáohuì	menggambarkan; melukiskanto describe; to depict; to portray
描写	miáoxiě	menggambarkan; deskripsito describe; to depict; to portray; depiction; portrayal
弥补	míbǔ	menutupi kekurangan; menggantito complement; to make up for a deficiency
密度	mìdù	kepadatan; konsentrasidensity; concentration
灭	miè	memadamkan; memusnahkanto extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown
蜜蜂	mìfēng	lebah madubee; honeybee
密集	mìjí	padat; terkonsentrasiconcentrated; crowded together; intensive; compressed
民歌	míngē	lagu rakyatfolk song
名额	míng’é	kuota; jatah tempatquota; number of places; place (in an institution, a group etc)
明亮	míngliàng	terang; cerahbright; shining; glittering; to become clear
命令	mìnglìng	memerintahkan; perintahorder; command
明明	míngmíng	sangat jelas; nyataobviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely
命名	mìngmíng	menamai; memberi namato give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate
名气	míngqi	ketenaran; reputasireputation; fame
名胜	míngshèng	tempat wisata terkenal; objek wisataa place famous for its scenery or historical relics; scenic spot
民间	mínjiān	rakyat; nonpemerintahamong the people; popular; folk; non-governmental
民俗	mínsú	adat istiadat; tradisi rakyatpopular custom
民宿	mínsù	pondok wisata; homestay(orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民宿 "minshuku") property rented via Airbnb or similar platform; guesthouse; bed-and-breakfast; homestay; pension
民众	mínzhòng	rakyat; masyarakatthe populace; the masses; the common people
民主	mínzhǔ	demokrasi; demokratisdemocracy; democratic
迷人	mírén	menawan; memikatfascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting
模仿	mófǎng	meniru; meneladanito imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic
默默	mòmò	dalam diam; tanpa bicarain silence; not speaking
模拟	mónǐ	menyimulasikan; analogimitation; to simulate; to imitate; analog (device, as opposed to digital)
模特儿	mótèr	model(fashion) model (loanword)
摩托车	mótuōchē	sepeda motor(loanword) motorbike; motorcycle
模型	móxíng	model; pola; cetakanmodel; mold; matrix; pattern
母	mǔ	induk; betina; asalmother; elderly female relative; origin; source
木材	mùcái	kayuwood
目录	mùlù	daftar isi; katalog; direktoricatalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list
模样	múyàng	rupa; penampilanlook; style; appearance; approximation
母语	mǔyǔ	bahasa ibunative language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language

N

23 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
奶粉	nǎifěn	susu bubukpowdered milk
难点	nándiǎn	bagian sulit; kesulitandifficulty
南极洲	Nánjízhōu	AntarktikaAntarctica
南美洲	Nánměizhōu	Amerika SelatanSouth America
难免	nánmiǎn	tidak terhindarkan; pastihard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably
脑袋	nǎodai	kepala; otakhead; skull; brains; mental capability
脑子	nǎozi	otak; pikiranbrains; mind
内涵	nèihán	makna tersirat; isi; kualitas batinmeaningful content; implication; (semantics) connotation; inner qualities (of a person)
内科	nèikē	penyakit dalam; ilmu penyakit dalaminternal medicine; general medicine
内外	nèiwài	dalam dan luar; sekitarinside and outside; domestic and foreign; approximately; about
内衣	nèiyī	pakaian dalamundergarment; underwear
能量	néngliàng	energi; kemampuanenergy; capabilities
能源	néngyuán	sumber energi; energienergy sources; energy
泥	ní	lumpur; tanah liat; pastamud; clay; paste; pulp
年度	niándù	tahun; tahunanyear (e.g. school year, fiscal year); annual
念书	niànshū	belajar; bersekolah; membacato read; to study; to attend school
年终	niánzhōng	akhir tahunend of the year
扭	niǔ	memutar; memilin; terkilirto turn; to twist; to wring; to sprain
农产品	nóngchǎnpǐn	hasil pertanianagricultural produce
浓厚	nónghòu	pekat; kental; mendalamdense; thick (fog, clouds etc); to have a strong interest in; deep
农田	nóngtián	lahan pertanian; sawahfarmland; cultivated land
暖	nuǎn	hangat; menghangatkanwarm; to warm
暖气	nuǎnqì	pemanas; udara hangatcentral heating; heater; warm air

O

1 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
偶像	ǒuxiàng	idolaidol

P

46 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
排除	páichú	menyingkirkan; mengecualikanto eliminate; to remove; to exclude; to rule out
排放	páifàng	mengeluarkan; membuang; emisito arrange in order; to emit; to discharge (exhaust gas, waste water etc); (of animals) to ovulate; to discharge semen
排练	páiliàn	berlatih; latihanto rehearse; rehearsal
排名	páimíng	memberi peringkat; peringkatto rank (1st, 2nd etc); ranking
盘	pán	piring; baki; menggulungtray; plate; dish; (finance) (bound form) market prices; (computing) (bound form) disk; to coil (a rope, pigtail etc)
庞大	pángdà	sangat besar; raksasahuge; enormous; tremendous
盼望	pànwàng	mengharapkan; menantikanto hope for; to look forward to
抛	pāo	melempar; mencampakkanto throw; to toss; to fling; to cast
泡	pào	merendam; menyeduh; gelembungbubble; foam; blister; to soak; to steep; to infuse; to dawdle; to loiter; to pick up (a girl); to get off with (a sexual partner)
配备	pèibèi	melengkapi; menyediakan; perlengkapanto allocate; to provide; to outfit with
赔偿	péicháng	mengganti rugi; kompensasito compensate
佩服	pèifú	mengagumi; menghormatito admire
配套	pèitào	melengkapi; serasi; terpaduto form a complete set; compatible; matching; complementary
陪同	péitóng	menemani; mendampingito accompany
培育	péiyù	membina; membiakkanto train; to breed
喷	pēn	menyemprot; menyemburto spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff; (slang) to criticize scathingly (esp. online)
捧	pěng	menatang; menyanjung; segenggamto hold or offer with both hands; to sing the praises of; classifier for what can be held in both hands
碰撞	pèngzhuàng	bertabrakan; benturanto collide; collision
披	pī	menyampirkan; mengenakan; membukato drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open
皮	pí	kulit; bahan kulitskin; peel; rind; outer layer; leather; hide; fur; cover; wrapping; outer covering; (of food) no longer crisp; soggy; (coll.) naughty; mischievous; pico- (10⁻¹²); surname Pi
片刻	piànkè	sesaat; sejenakshort period of time; a moment
片面	piànmiàn	sepihak; tidak menyeluruhunilateral; one-sided
骗子	piànzi	penipuswindler; a cheat
飘	piāo	melayang; berkibarto float (in the air); to flutter; to waft; complacent; frivolous; weak; shaky; wobbly
漂	piāo	mengapung; hanyutto float; to drift
疲劳	píláo	lelah; kelelahanfatigue; wearily; weariness; weary
品尝	pǐncháng	mencicipi; mengecapto have a taste of; to sample
频道	píndào	saluran; kanalfrequency; (television) channel
频繁	pínfán	sering; kerapfrequently; often
平等	píngděng	setara; kesetaraanequal; equality
平凡	píngfán	biasa; sederhanacommonplace; ordinary; mediocre
平方	píngfāng	kuadrat; persegisquare (as in square foot, square mile, square root)
平方米	píngfāngmǐ	meter persegisquare meter
评估	pínggū	menilai; mengevaluasito evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation
评论	pínglùn	mengomentari; ulasanto comment on; to discuss; comment; commentary
评选	píngxuǎn	memilih melalui penilaianto select on the basis of a vote or consensus
贫困	pínkùn	miskin; kemiskinanimpoverished; poverty
频率	pínlǜ	frekuensifrequency
坡	pō	lereng; miringslope; sloping; slanted
泼	pō	memercikkan; menumpahkanto splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish
破产	pòchǎn	bangkrut; kebangkrutanto go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy
迫切	pòqiè	mendesak; sangat perluurgent; pressing
扑	pū	menerkam; menerjangto throw oneself at; to pounce on; to devote one's energies; to flap
铺	pū	menghamparkan; membentangkanstore; variant of 铺
扑灭	pūmiè	memadamkan; memberantasto eradicate; to extinguish
朴素	pǔsù	sederhana; bersahajaplain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous

Q

74 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
恰当	qiàdàng	tepat; sesuaiappropriate; suitable
恰好	qiàhǎo	kebetulan; tepatas it turns out; by lucky coincidence; (of number, time, size etc) just right
牵	qiān	menuntun; menarik; melibatkanto lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether); (bound form) to involve; to draw in
枪	qiāng	senjata api; pistolgun; firearm; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; surname Qiang
墙壁	qiángbì	dindingwall
强化	qiánghuà	memperkuat; meningkatkanto strengthen; to intensify
强迫	qiǎngpò	memaksato compel; to force
强壮	qiángzhuàng	kuat; tegapstrong; sturdy; robust
千家万户	qiānjiā-wànhù	setiap rumah tangga; seluruh keluargaevery family (idiom)
前景	qiánjǐng	prospek; latar depanforeground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective
潜力	qiánlì	potensipotential; latent capacity
前期	qiánqī	tahap awal; periode sebelumnyapreceding period; early stage
前提	qiántí	prasyarat; premispremise; precondition; prerequisite
谦虚	qiānxū	rendah hati; bersikap sederhanamodest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks
前者	qiánzhě	yang disebut pertamathe former (i.e. the one mentioned first)
瞧	qiáo	melihat; mengunjungito look at; to see; to see (a doctor); to visit
桥梁	qiáoliáng	jembatan; penghubungbridge (lit. and fig.)
巧妙	qiǎomiào	cerdik; cemerlangingenious; clever; ingenuity; artifice
恰恰	qiàqià	justru; tepatexactly; just; precisely; (loanword) cha-cha; cha-cha-cha (dance)
起初	qǐchū	pada awalnya; semulaoriginally; at first; at the outset
起点	qǐdiǎn	titik awalstarting point
启动	qǐdòng	memulai; mengaktifkanto start (a machine); (fig.) to set in motion; to launch (an operation); to activate (a plan)
切实	qièshí	praktis; realistis; nyatafeasible; realistic; practical; earnestly
启发	qǐfā	menginspirasi; mencerahkanto enlighten; to explain (a text etc); to stimulate (a mental attitude); enlightenment
气氛	qìfēn	suasana; atmosferatmosphere; mood
其间	qíjiān	selama itu; di antaranyain between; within that interval; in the meantime
清	qīng	jernih; bersih; membersihkan(of water etc) clear; clean; quiet; still; pure; uncorrupted; clear; distinct; to clear; to settle (accounts); Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911); surname Qing
清晨	qīngchén	pagi buta; dini hariearly morning
青春	qīngchūn	masa mudayouth; youthfulness
青春期	qīngchūnqī	masa pubertas; remajapuberty; adolescence
清淡	qīngdàn	ringan; tidak berminyak; hambarlight (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales)
清洁	qīngjié	bersih; membersihkanclean; to clean
情节	qíngjié	alur; jalan ceritacircumstances; plot; storyline
晴朗	qínglǎng	cerah; tanpa awansunny and cloudless
清理	qīnglǐ	membersihkan; membereskanto clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of
清扫	qīngsǎo	menyapu; membersihkanto tidy up; to mop up; a sweep (against crime)
倾听	qīngtīng	menyimak; mendengarkanto listen attentively
清洗	qīngxǐ	mencuci; membersihkanto wash; to rinse; to clean; (fig.) to purge; to get rid of (corrupt individuals etc)
清晰	qīngxī	jelas; tajamclear; distinct
倾向	qīngxiàng	cenderung; kecenderungantrend; tendency; orientation
清醒	qīngxǐng	sadar; berpikiran jernihclear-headed; sober; awake
情形	qíngxing	keadaan; situasicircumstances; situation; state of affairs
勤劳	qínláo	rajin; tekunhardworking; industrious; diligent
亲密	qīnmì	akrab; dekatintimate; close
亲属	qīnshǔ	kerabat; sanak saudarakin; kindred; relatives
欺骗	qīpiàn	menipu; memperdayato deceive; to cheat
齐全	qíquán	lengkap; menyeluruhcomplete; comprehensive
启示	qǐshì	memberi pencerahan; petunjukto reveal; to enlighten; enlightenment; revelation
启事	qǐshì	pengumuman; pemberitahuanannouncement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website); to post information; a notice
气体	qìtǐ	gasgas (i.e. gaseous substance)
求	qiú	mencari; memohon; menuntutto seek; to look for; to request; to demand
求婚	qiúhūn	melamarto propose marriage
求救	qiújiù	meminta pertolonganto seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)
求职	qiúzhí	mencari pekerjaanto seek employment
求助	qiúzhù	meminta bantuanto request help; to appeal (for help)
期望	qīwàng	mengharapkan; harapanto have expectations; to earnestly hope; expectation; hope
气味	qìwèi	bau; aromaodor; scent
期限	qīxiàn	tenggat; batas waktutime limit; deadline; allotted time
起源	qǐyuán	berasal; sumberorigin; to originate; to come from
气质	qìzhì	temperamen; pembawaan; aurapersonality traits; temperament; disposition; aura; air; feel; vibe; refinement; sophistication; class
棋子	qízǐ	buah catur; pionchess piece; (fig.) a pawn (used by others for their own purposes)
曲	qǔ	lagu; melodibent; crooked; wrong; tune; song; surname Qu
娶	qǔ	menikahi; memperistrito take a wife; to marry (a woman)
圈	quān	lingkaran; mengelilingicircle; ring; loop; clique; to encircle; to mark with a circle
券	quàn	kupon; tiket; surat berhargabond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half); contract; deed (i.e. title deeds); ticket
全程	quánchéng	sepanjang perjalanan; dari awal hingga akhirthe whole distance; from beginning to end
权力	quánlì	kekuasaan; wewenangpower; authority
取代	qǔdài	menggantikanto replace; to supersede; to supplant; (chemistry) substitution
渠道	qúdào	saluran; jalurirrigation ditch; (fig.) channel; avenue
确立	quèlì	menetapkan; membentukto establish; to institute
缺陷	quēxiàn	cacat; kekurangandefect; flaw
区分	qūfēn	membedakan; menggolongkanto differentiate; to draw a distinction; to divide into categories
群众	qúnzhòng	massa; masyarakatmass; multitude; the masses
趣味	qùwèi	minat; kesenangan; selerafun; interest; delight; taste; liking; preference

R

37 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
染	rǎn	mewarnai; tertular; mencemarito dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate
燃料	ránliào	bahan bakarfuel
热点	rèdiǎn	topik hangat; titik panashot spot; point of special interest
热度	rèdù	tingkat panas; antusiasmelevel of heat; (fig.) zeal; fervor; (coll.) a temperature (i.e. abnormally high body heat)
热门	rèmén	populer; diminatipopular; hot; in vogue
认错	rèncuò	mengakui kesalahanto admit an error; to acknowledge one's mistake
认定	rèndìng	menetapkan; meyakinito maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion
仍旧	réngjiù	masih; tetapstill (remaining); to remain (the same); yet
人工智能	réngōng zhìnéng	kecerdasan buatanartificial intelligence (AI)
人家	rénjia	orang lain; rumah orang lainhousehold; dwelling; family; sb else's house
人均	rénjūn	per kapita; rerata per orangper capita; averaged per person
认可	rènkě	mengakui; menyetujuito approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK
人山人海	rénshān-rénhǎi	lautan manusia; kerumunan besar(idiom) multitude; vast crowd
人士	rénshì	tokoh; orang terkemukaperson; figure; public figure
人事	rénshì	personalia; sumber daya manusiapersonnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world
忍受	rěnshòu	menahan; menanggungto bear; to endure
认同	rèntóng	menyetujui; mengakuito approve of; to endorse; to acknowledge; to recognize
人为	rénwéi	buatan manusia; akibat manusiaartificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort
人行道	rénxíngdào	trotoarsidewalk
认知	rènzhī	memahami; kognisicognition; cognitive; understanding; perception
热水器	rèshuǐqì	pemanas airwater heater
热线	rèxiàn	saluran langsung; hotlinehotline (communications link)
热议	rèyì	memperdebatkan; perdebatan hangatto discuss passionately; heated debate
日后	rìhòu	kelak; kemudian harisometime; someday (in the future)
日前	rìqián	beberapa hari laluthe other day; a few days ago
日夜	rìyè	siang dan malamday and night; around the clock
日益	rìyì	semakin; kian hariday by day; more and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day
融合	rónghé	memadukan; melebur; perpaduana mixture; an amalgam; fusion; welding together
融化	rónghuà	meleleh; mencair; melarutkanto melt; to thaw; to dissolve; to blend into
容量	róngliàng	kapasitas; volumecapacity; volume; quantitative (science)
融入	róngrù	berbaur; menyatuto blend into; to integrate; to assimilate; to merge
荣誉	róngyù	kehormatan; kemuliaanhonor; credit; glory; (honorable) reputation
柔软	róuruǎn	lembut; lentursoft
入境	rùjìng	memasuki negara; masuk wilayahto enter a country
入门	rùmén	mempelajari dasar; pengantarentrance door; to enter a door; to learn the basics of a subject; introduction (to a subject); (attributive) entry-level
弱点	ruòdiǎn	kelemahan; titik lemahweak point; failing
入选	rùxuǎn	terpilih; masuk daftar pilihanto be included among those selected for

S

132 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
撒	sǎ	menabur; menyebarkan; melepaskanto scatter; to sprinkle; to spill
塞	sāi	menyumbat; menyelipkan; sumbatto plug; to stop up; to stuff in; (bound form) a stopper; a cork
赛事	sàishì	kompetisi; pertandingancompetition (e.g. sporting)
散	sǎn	tersebar; longgar; terceraiscattered; loose; to come loose; to fall apart; leisurely; powdered medicine
散	sàn	membubarkan; menyebarkan; berpisahto scatter; to disperse; to break up (a meeting); to dispel
散发	sànfā	memancarkan; menyebarkanto distribute; to emit; to give off
丧失	sàngshī	kehilangan; menghilangkanto lose; to forfeit
嗓子	sǎngzi	tenggorokan; suarathroat; voice
散文	sǎnwén	prosa; esai(broadly) prose (as opposed to verse); (more narrowly) free-form literary prose, such as essays, sketches and reflections
扫描	sǎomiáo	memindai; pemindaianto scan
杀	shā	membunuh; mengurangito kill; to slay; to murder; to attack; to weaken; to reduce; (dialect) to smart; (used after a verb) extremely
刹车	shāchē	mengerem; remto brake (when driving); to stop; to switch off; to check (bad habits)
筛选	shāixuǎn	menyaring; menyeleksito filter
闪	shǎn	berkilat; menghindarto dodge; to duck out of the way; to beat it; shaken (by a fall); to sprain; to pull a muscle; surname Shan
扇	shàn	kipas; daun pintufan; classifier for doors and windows
闪电	shǎndiàn	kilat; petirlightning
山顶	shāndǐng	puncak gununghilltop
山峰	shānfēng	puncak gunung(mountain) peak
商标	shāngbiāo	merek dagang; logotrademark; logo
上当	shàngdàng	tertipu; diperdayataken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped
上级	shàngjí	atasan; pihak berwenanghigher authorities; superiors
上进	shàngjìn	maju; berambisi berkembangto make progress; to do better; fig. ambitious to improve oneself; to move forwards
伤口	shāngkǒu	lukawound; cut
上市	shàngshì	dipasarkan; melantai di bursato hit the market (of a new product); to float (a company on the stock market)
上述	shàngshù	tersebut di atasaforementioned; above-mentioned
上台	shàngtái	naik panggung; berkuasato rise to power (in politics); to go on stage (in the theater)
伤亡	shāngwáng	korban jiwa; korban lukacasualties; injuries and deaths
上旬	shàngxún	sepuluh hari pertamafirst third of a month
伤员	shāngyuán	korban lukawounded person
山坡	shānpō	lereng bukithillside
少儿	shào’ér	anak; remajachild
鲨鱼	shāyú	hiushark
社	shè	perkumpulan; badan; lembaga(bound form) society; organization; agency; (old) god of the land
射	shè	menembak; memancarkanto shoot; to launch; to allude to; radio- (chemistry)
涉及	shèjí	melibatkan; menyangkutto involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon
射击	shèjī	menembak; tembakanto shoot; to fire (a gun)
神	shén	dewa; roh; ilahigod; deity; supernatural; magical; mysterious; spirit; mind; energy; lively; expressive; look; expression; (coll.) awesome; amazing; God
升	shēng	literto ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗)
生成	shēngchéng	menghasilkan; membentuk; terbentukto generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being; to be born with; to be blessed with
声调	shēngdiào	nada; intonasitone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable)
生命力	shēngmìnglì	daya hidup; vitalitasvitality
生态	shēngtài	ekologi; ekosistemecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment); ecological state (the condition or health of a natural environment); (fig.) ecosystem (a complex network, e.g. in tech, business or media, as in 数字生态 "digital ecosystem")
升学	shēngxué	melanjutkan sekolah; naik jenjangto enter the next grade school
剩余	shèngyú	tersisa; sisato remain; to be left over; what remains; what's left
神经	shénjīng	saraf; kondisi mentalnerve; mental state; (coll.) unhinged; nutjob
审美	shěnměi	mengapresiasi keindahan; estetikaesthetics; appreciating the arts; taste
神奇	shénqí	ajaib; menakjubkanmagical; mystical; miraculous
身心	shēnxīn	jasmani dan rohani; tubuh dan pikiranbody and mind; mental and physical
深夜	shēnyè	larut malamvery late at night
舌头	shétou	lidahtongue; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information
摄像	shèxiàng	merekam videoto videotape
设想	shèxiǎng	membayangkan; gagasan awalto imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan
摄像头	shèxiàngtóu	kamera web; kamera pengawaswebcam; surveillance camera
识	shí	mengenal; pengetahuanto know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. shì
拾	shí	memungut; mengambilto pick up; to collate or arrange; ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral)
识别	shíbié	mengenali; mengidentifikasito distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize
士兵	shìbīng	prajurit; tentarasoldier
诗词	shīcí	puisi; syairverse
湿度	shīdù	kelembapanhumidity level
适度	shìdù	secukupnya; moderatmoderately; appropriate
示范	shìfàn	memperagakan; contohto demonstrate; to show how to do sth; demonstration; a model example
释放	shìfàng	melepaskan; membebaskanto release; to set free; to liberate (a prisoner); to discharge
师父	shīfu	guru; ahliused for 师傅 (in Taiwan); master; qualified worker
诗歌	shīgē	puisi; sajakpoem
时光	shíguāng	waktu; masatime (esp. as sth that passes)
事后	shìhòu	setelah kejadian; kemudianafter the event; in hindsight; in retrospect
实话	shíhuà	kebenaran; perkataan jujurtruth
实惠	shíhuì	bermanfaat; ekonomistangible benefit; material advantages; cheap; economical
时机	shíjī	kesempatan; saat tepatopportunity; opportune moment
使劲	shǐjìn	mengerahkan tenagato exert all one's strength
视觉	shìjué	penglihatan; visualsight; vision; visual
势力	shìlì	kekuatan; pengaruhpower; influence; a force (military, political etc)
视力	shìlì	daya penglihatan; ketajaman visualeyesight; visual acuity
时尚	shíshàng	mode; modisfashion; fad; fashionable
实时	shíshí	waktu nyata; seketika(in) real time; instantaneous
时速	shísù	kecepatan per jamspeed per hour
试图	shìtú	mencoba; berupayato attempt; to try
事务	shìwù	urusan; transaksi(political, economic etc) affairs; work; transaction (as in a computer database)
事项	shìxiàng	hal; butirmatter; item
适宜	shìyí	sesuai; cocoksuitable; appropriate
石油	shíyóu	minyak bumi; petroleumoil; petroleum
食欲	shíyù	selera makan; nafsu makanappetite
实质	shízhì	hakikat; esensisubstance; essence
狮子	shīzi	singalion; Leo (star sign)
十足	shízú	sepenuhnya; penuhample; complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color)
手臂	shǒubì	lenganarm (from shoulder to wrist); (fig.) assistant; helper
收藏	shōucáng	mengoleksi; menyimpan; koleksito collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark; a collection
手法	shǒufǎ	teknik; caratechnique; trick; skill
收购	shōugòu	mengakuisisi; membelito purchase or acquire in bulk or at an official level (esp. by a state or organization); to acquire or take over (a company or equity); acquisition; takeover
寿命	shòumìng	umur; masa pakailife span; life expectancy; lifetime (of a machine)
收取	shōuqǔ	memungut; menerimato receive; to collect
手势	shǒushì	isyarat; gerak tangangesture; sign; signal
首要	shǒuyào	utama; terpentingthe most important; of chief importance
收益	shōuyì	pendapatan; keuntunganearnings; profit
受灾	shòuzāi	terdampak bencanadisaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity
属	shǔ	termasuk; tergolong; genuscategory; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents
竖	shù	tegak; mendirikan; garis vertikalto erect; vertical; vertical stroke (in Chinese characters)
衰老	shuāilǎo	menua; melemah karena usiato age; to deteriorate with age; old and weak
率领	shuàilǐng	memimpin; mengepalaito lead; to command; to head
率先	shuàixiān	memelopori; lebih dahuluto take the lead; to show initiative
输出	shūchū	mengeluarkan; mengekspor; keluaranto output; to deliver (energy, data, signals etc); to export (goods, services, technology etc)
书画	shūhuà	kaligrafi dan lukisanpainting and calligraphy
水稻	shuǐdào	padirice; paddy
水库	shuǐkù	wadukreservoir
水流	shuǐliú	aliran air; arusriver; stream
水面	shuǐmiàn	permukaan airwater surface
水泥	shuǐní	semencement
书籍	shūjí	buku; karya tulisbooks; works
树立	shùlì	membangun; menegakkanto set up; to establish
书面	shūmiàn	tertulis; secara tertulisin writing; written
数目	shùmù	jumlah; bilanganamount; number
瞬间	shùnjiān	seketika; sesaatin an instant; in a flash
薯片	shǔpiàn	keripik kentangfried potato chips
输送	shūsòng	mengangkut; menyalurkanto transport; to convey; to deliver
书写	shūxiě	menulisto write
数字化	shùzìhuà	mendigitalkan; digitalisasito digitize
思路	sīlù	alur pikir; cara berpikirline of thought; way of thinking
思念	sīniàn	merindukan; mengenangto think of; to long for; to miss
死亡	sǐwáng	meninggal; kematianto die; death
松	sōng	longgar; mengendurkan; pinuspine; loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling); surname Song
艘	sōu	penggolong kapalclassifier for ships; Taiwan pr. sāo
搜集	sōují	mengumpulkan; menghimpunto gather; to collect
算了	suànle	biarkan saja; lupakanlet it be; let it pass; forget about it
算是	suànshì	dianggap; boleh dikatakanconsidered to be; at last
虽	suī	meskipun; walaupunalthough; even though
岁数	suìshu	usiaage (number of years old)
岁月	suìyuè	masa; waktuyears; time
损坏	sǔnhuài	merusak; rusakto damage; to injure
损伤	sǔnshāng	melukai; merusak; cederato harm; to damage; to injure; impairment
所	suǒ	penanda nominalisasiactually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which
塑造	sùzào	membentuk; menciptakanto model; to mold; (fig.) to create (a character, a market, an image etc); (fig.) (literature) to portray (in words)
素质	sùzhì	kualitas; mutu dasarinner quality; basic essence

T

92 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
塔	tǎ	menara; pagodapagoda (abbr. for 塔婆, a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa); tower; pylon; (loanword) (pastry) tart
台风	táifēng	wibawa panggung; gaya panggungstage presence, poise
太空	tàikōng	angkasa luarouter space
台球	táiqiú	biliarbilliards
太阳能	tàiyángnéng	energi suryasolar energy
烫	tàng	melepuhkan; memanaskan; panasto scald; to burn (by scalding); to blanch (cooking); to heat (sth) up in hot water
糖果	tángguǒ	permencandy
汤圆	tāngyuán	bola ketan; rondeboiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival
谈论	tánlùn	membahas; membicarakanto discuss; to talk about
谈判	tánpàn	berunding; negosiasito negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference
探索	tànsuǒ	menjelajahi; menyelidikito explore; to probe
探讨	tàntǎo	mengkaji; membahasto investigate; to probe
弹性	tánxìng	kelenturan; elastisitasflexibility; elasticity
掏	tāo	mengeluarkan; merogohto fish out (from pocket); to scoop
逃	táo	melarikan diri; lolosto escape; to run away; to flee
套餐	tàocān	paket makanan; paket layananset meal; (fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription)
逃跑	táopǎo	melarikan diri; meloloskan dirito flee from sth; to run away; to escape
淘气	táoqì	nakal; jahilnaughty; mischievous
淘汰	táotài	menyingkirkan; menggugurkanto wash out; (fig.) to cull; to weed out; to eliminate
踏实	tāshi	tenang; mantap; dapat diandalkanfirmly-based; steady; steadfast; to have peace of mind
特	tè	khusus; terutamaspecial; unique; distinguished; especially
特长	tècháng	kelebihan khusus; keahlianpersonal strength; one's special ability or strong points
特地	tèdì	sengaja; secara khususspecially; for a special purpose
特定	tèdìng	tertentu; khususspecial; specific; designated; particular
特性	tèxìng	karakteristik; sifatproperty; characteristic
特意	tèyì	sengaja; secara khususspecially; intentionally
添	tiān	menambah; mengisi kembalito add; to increase; to replenish
田	tián	ladang; sawahfield; farm; surname Tian
天才	tiāncái	jenius; bakat luar biasatalent; gift; genius; talented
添加	tiānjiā	menambahkanto add; to increase
田径	tiánjìng	atletiktrack and field (athletics)
天然	tiānrán	alaminatural
天然气	tiānránqì	gas alamnatural gas
天文	tiānwén	astronomiastronomy
天下	tiānxià	seluruh dunia; negeriland under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm
天真	tiānzhēn	polos; lugunaive; innocent; artless
调节	tiáojié	mengatur; menyesuaikanto adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy etc)
跳水	tiàoshuǐ	terjun ke air; loncat indah; merosotto dive (into water); (sports) diving; to commit suicide by jumping into water; (fig.) (of stock prices etc) to fall dramatically
题材	tícái	tema; pokok bahasansubject matter
体操	tǐcāo	senam; gimnastikgymnastic; gymnastics
贴近	tiējìn	mendekat; rapatto press close to; to snuggle close; intimate
体积	tǐjī	volumevolume (amount of space an object occupies)
听话	tīnghuà	patuh; penurutto do what one is told; obedient
听觉	tīngjué	pendengaran; auditorisense of hearing; auditory
听取	tīngqǔ	mendengarkan; menerimato hear (news); to listen to
提取	tíqǔ	mengambil; mengekstrakto withdraw (money); to collect (left luggage); to extract; to refine
提示	tíshì	mengingatkan; petunjukto point out; to remind (sb of sth); to suggest; suggestion
体系	tǐxì	sistem; kerangkasystem; setup
铜	tóng	tembagacopper (chemistry); see also 红铜
同伴	tóngbàn	rekan; pendampingcompanion; comrade; fellow
通道	tōngdào	jalur; lorong; saluran(communications) channel; thoroughfare; passage
通风	tōngfēng	mengalirkan udara; ventilasiairy; ventilation; to ventilate; to disclose information
同行	tóngháng	rekan seprofesi; sesama bidangperson of the same profession; of the same trade, occupation or industry
通话	tōnghuà	bertelepon; percakapan teleponto hold a conversation; to talk over the telephone; phone call
童话	tónghuà	dongeng anakchildren's fairy tales
痛快	tòngkuài	puas; terus terangdelighted; to one's heart's content; straightforward; also pr. tòng kuai
同类	tónglèi	sejenis; jenis yang samasimilar; same type; alike
铜牌	tóngpái	medali perunggu; plakat perunggubronze medal; bronze plaque bearing a business name or logo etc
通信	tōngxìn	berkomunikasi; telekomunikasito correspond (by letter, email etc); to send or receive messages through telecommunications
通讯	tōngxùn	komunikasi; beritacommunications; news story; dispatch
通用	tōngyòng	berlaku umum; dapat dipertukarkanto use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc); to be used by everyone (language, textbook etc); (of two or more things) interchangeable
偷	tōu	mencuri; secara tersembunyito steal; to pilfer; to snatch; thief
透	tòu	menembus; bocor; sepenuhnya(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through; to tell secretly; to leak; thoroughly; through and through; to appear; to show
透过	tòuguò	menembus; melaluito pass through; to penetrate; by means of; via
透露	tòulù	mengungkapkan; membocorkanto leak out; to divulge; to reveal
透明	tòumíng	transparan; jernihtransparent; (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny
头脑	tóunǎo	pikiran; otakbrains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter)
投票	tóupiào	memberikan suara; memilihto vote; to cast a vote
投诉	tóusù	mengajukan keluhan; mengaduto lodge a complaint
偷偷	tōutōu	secara rahasia; secara tersembunyistealthily; secretly; covertly; furtively
投资	tóuzī	berinvestasi; investasiinvestment; to invest
吐	tǔ	meludah; mengeluarkan; mengungkapkanto spit; to send out (silk from a silkworm, bolls from cotton flowers etc); to say; to pour out (one's grievances)
吐	tù	muntah; memuntahkanto vomit; to throw up
图案	tú’àn	pola; desaindesign; pattern
团结	tuánjié	bersatu; persatuanto unite; unity; solidarity; united
团体	tuántǐ	kelompok; organisasigroup; organization; team
团圆	tuányuán	berkumpul kembali; reunito have a reunion
图表	túbiǎo	bagan; diagramchart; diagram
徒弟	túdì	murid; peserta magangapprentice; disciple
突发	tūfā	terjadi mendadakto occur suddenly
推测	tuīcè	memperkirakan; mendugaspeculation; to conjecture; to surmise; to speculate
退税	tuìshuì	pengembalian pajak; restitusi pajaktax rebate or refund
推销	tuīxiāo	memasarkan; menjualto market; to sell
推行	tuīxíng	menerapkan; mempromosikanto implement; to carry out; to introduce (a policy, system, reform etc); to promote; to advance (the practice of an art form, the use of a language etc); to push along (a bicycle etc while walking)
途径	tújìng	cara; jalurway; means; channel
吞	tūn	menelan; mencaplokto swallow; to take
拖	tuō	menyeret; menundato drag; to tow; to trail; to hang down; to mop (the floor); to delay
拖延	tuōyán	menunda; mengulur waktuto delay; to put off; to procrastinate
托运	tuōyùn	mengirim sebagai bagasi; menitipkan barangto consign (goods); to check through (baggage)
突破	tūpò	menerobos; mengatasi; terobosanto break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount (an obstacle); (sports) to break through the opponent's defense
土壤	tǔrǎng	tanahsoil
图像	túxiàng	gambar; citraimage; picture; graphic

W

55 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
挖	wā	menggali; mengorekto dig; to excavate; to scoop out
哇	wā	wahWow!; sound of a child's crying; sound of vomiting
歪	wāi	miring; bengkok; menyimpangaskew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious
外表	wàibiǎo	penampilan luar; lahiriahexternal; outside; outward appearance
外交	wàijiāo	diplomasi; hubungan luar negeridiplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs
外界	wàijiè	dunia luar; pihak luarthe outside world; external
外科	wàikē	bedah; ilmu bedahsurgery (branch of medicine)
外来	wàilái	dari luar; asingexternal; foreign; outside
外甥	wàisheng	keponakan laki-lakisister's son; wife's sibling's son
网	wǎng	jaring; jaringan; menjaringnet; web; network; to net; to catch with a net
望	wàng	mengharapkan; memandang; mengunjungifull moon; to hope; to expect; to visit
往后	wǎnghòu	kelak; mulai sekarangfrom now on; in the future; time to come
往来	wǎnglái	berhubungan; hilir mudikdealings; contacts; to go back and forth
往年	wǎngnián	tahun sebelumnya; masa laluin former years; in previous years
王子	wángzǐ	pangeranprince; son of a king
顽强	wánqiáng	gigih; ulettenacious; hard to defeat
弯曲	wānqū	melengkung; bengkokto bend; to curve around; curved; crooked
万物	wànwù	segala sesuatu; seluruh makhlukall things; all that exists
娃娃	wáwa	bayi; bonekababy; small child; doll
未	wèi	belum; tidaknot yet; did not; have not; not
未必	wèibì	belum tentu; tidak selalunot necessarily; maybe not
未成年人	wèichéngniánrén	anak di bawah umur; belum dewasaminor (i.e. person under 18)
为此	wèicǐ	oleh karena itu; untuk inifor this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this
违规	wéiguī	melanggar aturanto violate the rules
为何	wèihé	mengapawhy
维护	wéihù	melindungi; memeliharato defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold
危机	wēijī	krisiscrisis
味觉	wèijué	indra pengecap; gustasisense of taste; gustation
胃口	wèikǒu	selera makan; minatappetite; liking
为难	wéinán	menyulitkan; merasa serba salahto feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage)
围棋	wéiqí	permainan Gothe game of Go
为期	wéiqī	berlangsung selama(to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time)
委屈	wěiqu	merasa dirugikan; keluhanto feel wronged; to cause sb to feel wronged; grievance
维生素	wéishēngsù	vitaminvitamin
委托	wěituō	memercayakan; menugaskanto entrust; to trust; to commission
微小	wēixiǎo	sangat kecil; renikminute (i.e. extremely small); infinitesimal
为止	wéizhǐ	hingga; sampaiuntil; (used in combination with words like 到 or 至 in constructs of the form 到...为止)
文档	wéndàng	dokumen; berkas(computer) file; document; documentation
温和	wēnhé	lembut; sedang; ramahmild; gentle; moderate
文具	wénjù	alat tulisstationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)
文科	wénkē	ilmu humaniora; seni liberalliberal arts; humanities
文明	wénmíng	peradaban; beradabcivilized; civilization; culture
闻名	wénmíng	terkenal; ternamawell-known; famous; renowned; eminent
温柔	wēnróu	lembut; penuh kasihgentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman)
文物	wénwù	benda cagar budaya; artefakcultural relic; historical relic
文献	wénxiàn	literatur; sumber pustakareference material (used in scholarly study)
文艺	wényì	sastra dan seniliterature and art
误	wù	kesalahan; melewatkan; merugikanmistake; error; to miss; to harm
乌龟	wūguī	kura-kuratortoise; cuckold
误解	wùjiě	salah memahami; kesalahpahamanto misunderstand; misunderstanding
武器	wǔqì	senjataweapon; arms
污水	wūshuǐ	air limbahsewage
无所谓	wúsuǒwèi	tidak peduli; tidak masalahto be indifferent; not to matter; cannot be said to be
物体	wùtǐ	benda; objekobject; body; substance
无疑	wúyí	tanpa ragu; pastiundoubtedly; without doubt; for sure

X

97 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
吓	xià	menakuti; mengintimidasito scare; to intimidate; to threaten; (interjection showing disapproval) tut-tut
下单	xiàdān	memesan; membuat pesananto place an order; to order
下功夫	xià gōngfu	berusaha keras; mencurahkan upayato put in time and energy; to concentrate one's efforts; variant of 下工夫
夏令营	xiàlìngyíng	perkemahan musim panassummer camp
嫌	xián	tidak menyukai; mencurigaito dislike; suspicion; resentment; enmity
显	xiǎn	menampakkan; menonjolto make visible; to reveal; prominent; conspicuous
险	xiǎn	berbahaya; terjaldanger; dangerous; rugged
限	xiàn	membatasi; batasto limit; to restrict; (bound form) limit; bound
线	xiàn	garis; benang; jalurthread; string; wire; line; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)
现存	xiàncún	masih ada; tersediaextant; existent; in stock
限度	xiàndù	batas; kadarlimit
相差	xiāngchà	berbeda; berselisihto differ
香肠	xiāngcháng	sosissausage
相传	xiāngchuán	diturunkan; menurut legendato pass on; to hand down; tradition has it that ...; according to legend
相等	xiāngděng	setara; samaequal; equally; equivalent
相连	xiānglián	terhubung; menyambungto link; to join; link; connection
项链	xiàngliàn	kalungnecklace
象棋	xiàngqí	catur TiongkokChinese chess
相声	xiàngsheng	dialog komedi; lawakan berpasangancomic dialogue; sketch; crosstalk
香水	xiāngshuǐ	parfumperfume; cologne
向往	xiàngwǎng	mendambakan; merindukanto yearn for; to look forward to
相应	xiāngyìng	sesuai; berkaitanto correspond; answering (one another); to agree (among the part); corresponding
现货	xiànhuò	stok tersedia; barang siap jualmerchandise or commodities available immediately after sale; merchandise in stock; available item; actuals (investment)
鲜明	xiānmíng	jelas; mencolok(of colors) bright; fresh and clear; clear-cut; distinct
先前	xiānqián	sebelumnya; dahulubefore; previously
陷入	xiànrù	terjerumus; terperangkapto sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament)
线索	xiànsuǒ	petunjuk; jejaktrail; clues; thread (of a story)
鲜艳	xiānyàn	cerah; mencolokbright-colored; gaily-colored
限于	xiànyú	terbatas padato be limited to; to be confined to
显著	xiǎnzhù	menonjol; signifikanoutstanding; notable; remarkable; statistically significant
消除	xiāochú	menghilangkan; menghapusto eliminate; to remove
消毒	xiāodú	mendisinfeksi; mensterilkanto disinfect; to sterilize
消防	xiāofáng	pemadaman kebakaran; pencegahan kebakaranfirefighting; fire control
消耗	xiāohào	mengonsumsi; menghabiskanto consume; to use up; to deplete; to expend; (old) news; mail; message
小麦	xiǎomài	gandumwheat
消灭	xiāomiè	memusnahkan; melenyapkanto put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish
小气	xiǎoqi	kikir; picikstingy; miserly; narrow-minded; petty
笑容	xiàoróng	senyum; wajah tersenyumsmile; smiling expression
小偷儿	xiǎotōur	pencurithief; erhua form of 小偷
效应	xiàoyìng	efekeffect (scientific phenomenon)
下线	xiàxiàn	keluar jaringan; selesai diproduksito go offline; (of a product) to roll off the assembly line; downline (person below oneself in a pyramid scheme)
下旬	xiàxún	sepuluh hari terakhirlast third of the month
细胞	xìbāo	selcell (biology)
歇	xiē	beristirahat; berhentito rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt
携带	xiédài	membawa; menyertakanto carry (on one's person); to support (old); Taiwan pr. xī dài
协会	xiéhuì	asosiasi; perhimpunanan association; a society
协调	xiétiáo	mengoordinasikan; menyelaraskanto coordinate; to harmonize; to fit together; to match (colors etc)
协助	xiézhù	membantu; memberikan bantuanto provide assistance; to aid
媳妇	xífu	menantu perempuan; istri(dialect) wife; (dialect) young married woman
喜剧	xǐjù	komedia comedy
细菌	xìjūn	bakteri; kumanbacterium; germ
系列	xìliè	seri; rangkaianseries; set
心爱	xīn’ài	tercinta; kesayanganbeloved
心底	xīndǐ	lubuk hatibottom of one's heart
型号	xínghào	model; tipemodel (particular version of a manufactured article); type (product specification in terms of color, size etc)
性价比	xìngjiàbǐ	rasio biaya-kinerja; nilai gunacost-performance ratio
性能	xìngnéng	kinerja; kemampuanfunction; performance; behavior
兴起	xīngqǐ	berkembang; bangkitto rise; to spring up; to burgeon; to be aroused
形态	xíngtài	bentuk; morfologishape; form; pattern; morphology
新款	xīnkuǎn	model baru; gaya terbarunew style; latest fashion; new model
信赖	xìnlài	memercayai; mengandalkanto trust; to have confidence in; to have faith in; to rely on
心灵	xīnlíng	jiwa; batinbright; smart; quick-witted; heart
新媒体	xīnméitǐ	new media
心目	xīnmù	pikiran; pandanganmind
新能源	xīnnéngyuán	new energy; renewable energy
信念	xìnniàn	keyakinan; kepercayaanfaith; belief; conviction
薪水	xīnshui	gaji; upahsalary; wage
心疼	xīnténg	menyayangi; merasa kasihan; menyesalkanto love dearly; to feel sorry for sb; to regret; to grudge
新兴	xīnxīng	baru berkembang; sedang tumbuh(of markets, industries, infectious diseases etc) rising; emerging; in the ascendant; see 新兴县; see 新兴区
新颖	xīnyǐng	baru; orisinallit. new bud; fig. new and original
心愿	xīnyuàn	harapan; keinginancherished desire; dream; craving; wish
心脏	xīnzàng	jantungheart
胸	xiōng	dadachest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax
吸取	xīqǔ	menyerap; mengambil pelajaranto absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight etc); to assimilate
戏曲	xìqǔ	opera Tiongkok; opera tradisionalChinese opera
喜事	xǐshì	peristiwa bahagia; pernikahanhappy occasion; wedding
洗漱	xǐshù	membersihkan diri; mencuci mukato wash the face and rinse the mouth
习俗	xísú	adat; kebiasaancustom; tradition; local tradition; convention
修订	xiūdìng	merevisi; memperbaikito revise
修复	xiūfù	memulihkan; memperbaikito restore; to renovate; (computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc)
袖子	xiùzi	lengan bajusleeve
细致	xìzhì	teliti; cermat; halusdelicate; fine; careful; meticulous
选拔	xuǎnbá	menyeleksi; memilih yang terbaikto select the best
选修	xuǎnxiū	memilih mata kuliah; mata kuliah pilihan(at a school) to take as an elective; an elective; elective (subject)
旋转	xuánzhuǎn	berputar; memutarto rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl
血管	xuèguǎn	pembuluh darahvein; artery
学会	xuéhuì	mempelajari; menguasai; perhimpunanto learn; to master; institute; learned society; (scholarly) association
学位	xuéwèi	gelar akademikacademic degree; place in school
学问	xuéwen	pengetahuan; keahlianlearning; knowledge; scholarship; a body of specialized knowledge; (fig.) any activity that demands expertise, skill or experience (e.g. gathering forensic evidence, selecting clothing, managing relationships)
血型	xuèxíng	golongan darahblood group; blood type
血压	xuèyā	tekanan darahblood pressure
血液	xuèyè	darahblood; (fig.) lifeblood
学员	xuéyuán	peserta didik; siswastudent; member of an institution of learning; officer cadet
许可	xǔkě	mengizinkan; izinto allow; to permit
循环	xúnhuán	beredar; siklusto cycle; to circulate; circle; loop
寻求	xúnqiú	mencari; mengupayakanto seek; to look for
叙述	xùshù	menceritakan; narasito relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration

Y

139 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
亚军	yàjūn	juara kedua; peraih peraksecond place (in a sports contest); runner-up
淹	yān	membanjiri; menenggelamkanto flood; to submerge; to drown; to irritate the skin (of liquids)
严	yán	ketat; keras; tegastight (closely sealed); stern; strict; rigorous; severe; father; surname Yan
仰	yǎng	menengadah; mengagumi; mengandalkanto face upward; to look up; to admire; to rely on; surname Yang
痒	yǎng	gatal; menggelitikto itch; to tickle; variant of 痒
样	yàng	jenis; rupamanner; pattern; way; appearance
养老	yǎnglǎo	merawat lansia; menjalani pensiunto provide for the elderly (family members); to enjoy a life in retirement
养老院	yǎnglǎoyuàn	panti wredanursing home
氧气	yǎngqì	oksigenoxygen
眼光	yǎnguāng	pandangan; wawasangaze; insight; foresight; vision
沿海	yánhǎi	pesisir; sepanjang pantaicoastal
严寒	yánhán	sangat dingin; dingin ekstrembitter cold; severe winter
宴会	yànhuì	jamuan; perjamuanbanquet; feast; dinner party
严禁	yánjìn	melarang kerasto strictly prohibit
眼看	yǎnkàn	sebentar lagi; menyaksikansoon; in a moment; to look on as sth happens
严厉	yánlì	keras; tegassevere; strict
淹没	yānmò	menenggelamkan; membanjirito submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.)
延期	yánqī	menunda; memperpanjangto delay; to extend; to postpone; to defer
炎热	yánrè	sangat panas; terikblistering hot; sizzling hot (weather)
延伸	yánshēn	memperpanjang; meluasto extend; to stretch; to expand; to spread
研讨	yántǎo	mengkaji; mendiskusikandiscussion
延续	yánxù	melanjutkan; berlanjutto continue; to go on; to last
言语	yányǔ	ucapan; bahasa lisanwords; speech; (spoken) language
炎症	yánzhèng	peradangan; inflamasiinflammation
验证	yànzhèng	memverifikasi; mengesahkanto inspect and verify; experimental verification; to validate (a theory); to authenticate
演奏	yǎnzòu	memainkan alat musikto perform on a musical instrument
要点	yàodiǎn	pokok; intimain point; essential
要么	yàome	atau; salah satuor; either one or the other
要素	yàosù	unsur; faktor utamaessential factor; key constituent
遥远	yáoyuǎn	jauh; terpencildistant; remote
压缩	yāsuō	memampatkan; kompresito compress; compression
野	yě	liar; alam terbukafield; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude
业	yè	industri; profesi; usahaline of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; surname Ye
也好	yěhǎo	boleh juga; tidak masalahthat's fine; may as well; (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ...
野生	yěshēng	liar; hidup di alamwild; undomesticated
液体	yètǐ	cairanliquid
野外	yěwài	alam terbuka; luar kotacountryside; areas outside the city
姨	yí	bibi dari pihak ibumother's sister; aunt
一辈子	yíbèizi	seumur hidup(for) a lifetime
以便	yǐbiàn	agar; supayaso that; so as to; in order to
遗产	yíchǎn	warisan; pusakaheritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest
异常	yìcháng	abnormal; tidak biasa; sangatunusual; abnormal; extremely; exceptionally
益处	yìchù	manfaat; faedahbenefit
遗传	yíchuán	mewariskan; pewarisan genetikheredity; to inherit (a trait); to pass on (to one's offspring)
一带	yídài	kawasan; daerahregion; area
一道	yídào	bersamatogether
一帆风顺	yìfān-fēngshùn	berjalan lancar; tanpa hambatanpropitious wind throughout the journey (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly; have a nice trip!
一贯	yíguàn	konsisten; sejak dahuluconsistent; constant; from start to finish; all along
疑惑	yíhuò	meragukan; kebingunganto doubt; to distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over
依旧	yījiù	masih; tetap seperti dahuluas before; still; to remain the same
一口气	yìkǒuqì	sekaligus; dalam satu tarikan napasone breath; in one breath; at a stretch
依赖	yīlài	bergantung; mengandalkanto depend on; to be dependent on
一流	yīliú	kelas satu; unggultop quality; front ranking
一律	yílǜ	semua; seragamsame; identical; uniformly; all; without exception
议论	yìlùn	membahas; memperbincangkanto comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion
以免	yǐmiǎn	agar tidak; untuk menghindariin order to avoid; so as not to
移民	yímín	bermigrasi; imigranto immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant
一模一样	yìmú-yíyàng	persis sama; identik(idiom) exactly alike; identical; also pr. yīmó-yīyàng
因	yīn	karena; disebabkan olehcause; reason; because
银	yín	peraksilver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency
引	yǐn	menarik; menuntunto draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend
印	yìn	mencetak; cap; stempelto print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; surname Yin; abbr. for 印度, India
隐藏	yǐncáng	menyembunyikan; tersembunyito hide; to conceal; to mask; to shelter
引导	yǐndǎo	membimbing; mengarahkanto guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot
引发	yǐnfā	memicu; menyebabkanto lead to; to trigger; to initiate; to cause
婴儿	yīng’ér	bayiinfant; baby; lead (Pb)
英雄	yīngxióng	pahlawanhero
影子	yǐngzi	bayangan; jejakshadow; reflection; (fig.) hint; indication
音节	yīnjié	suku katasyllable
银牌	yínpái	medali peraksilver medal
引入	yǐnrù	memasukkan; memperkenalkanto draw into; to pull into; to introduce
隐私	yǐnsī	privasi; urusan pribadisecrets; private business; privacy
饮用水	yǐnyòngshuǐ	air minumdrinking water; potable water
仪器	yíqì	instrumen; alatinstrument; apparatus
艺人	yìrén	seniman; penghiburentertainer; performing artist; artisan; craftsman
一身	yìshēn	seluruh tubuh; pakaian lengkapwhole body; from head to toe; single person; a suit of clothes
仪式	yíshì	upacara; seremoniceremony
一时	yìshí	sesaat; sementaraa period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary
衣食住行	yī-shí-zhù-xíng	kebutuhan hidup harian(lit.) clothing, food, housing and transportation (idiom); (fig.) people's basic needs
一同	yìtóng	bersamatogether
以往	yǐwǎng	dahulu; masa laluin the past; formerly
一向	yíxiàng	selama ini; sejak dahulua period of time in the recent past; (indicating a period of time up to the present) all along; the whole time
一系列	yíxìliè	serangkaiana series of; a string of
医药	yīyào	pengobatan; obatmedical care and medicines; medicine (drug); medical; pharmaceutical
一一	yīyī	satu per satuone by one; one after another
易于	yìyú	mudah; cenderungvery likely; prone to
一再	yízài	berulang kalirepeatedly
一阵	yízhèn	sejenak; gelombang; rentetana burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time)
遗址	yízhǐ	situs bersejarah; reruntuhanruins; historic relics
抑制	yìzhì	menekan; menghambatto inhibit; to keep down; to suppress
用餐	yòngcān	bersantap; makanto eat a meal
用处	yòngchù	kegunaan; manfaatusefulness
用功	yònggōng	rajin belajar; berusaha kerasdiligent; industrious (in one's studies); to study hard; to make great effort
拥挤	yōngjǐ	padat; berdesakancrowded; to throng; congestion
用人	yòngrén	mempekerjakan; mengelola tenaga kerjaservant; to employ sb for a job; to manage people; to be in need of staff
涌现	yǒngxiàn	bermunculan; munculto emerge in large numbers; to spring up; to emerge prominently
用心	yòngxīn	penuh perhatian; tekun; niatmotive; intention; to be diligent or attentive; careful
勇于	yǒngyú	berani; tidak gentarto dare to; to be brave enough to
优化	yōuhuà	mengoptimalkanto optimize; (corporate euphemism) to lay off staff
有机	yǒujī	organikorganic
有劲	yǒujìn	bertenaga; menarikvigorous; energetic; interesting; amusing
由来	yóulái	asal; latar belakangorigin
游人	yóurén	wisatawana tourist
犹如	yóurú	seperti; bagaikansimilar to; like
优先	yōuxiān	mendahulukan; prioritasto have priority; to take precedence
有序	yǒuxù	teratur; berurutanregular; orderly; successive; in order
优异	yōuyì	unggul; luar biasaexceptional; outstandingly good
于	yú	di; kepada; daripadato go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; surname Yu
原本	yuánběn	semula; naskah aslioriginally; the original; original copy; original version
原材料	yuáncáiliào	bahan bakuraw and semifinished materials
远程	yuǎnchéng	jarak jauh; kendali jarak jauhremote; long distance; long range
远方	yuǎnfāng	tempat jauh; kejauhanfar away; a distant location
原理	yuánlǐ	prinsip; teoriprinciple; theory
原料	yuánliào	bahan mentah; bahan bakuraw material
园林	yuánlín	taman; pertamanangardens; park; landscape garden
圆满	yuánmǎn	sempurna; memuaskansatisfactory; consummate; perfect
原始	yuánshǐ	asli; primitiffirst; original; primitive; original (document etc)
元素	yuánsù	unsur; elemenelement (key component of sth); (chemistry) element; (math.) element (member of a set)
原先	yuánxiān	semula; sebelumnyaoriginally; original; former
元宵	yuánxiāo	Festival Lampion; bola ketanLantern Festival; night of the 15th of the first lunar month; see also 元夜; sticky rice dumplings
源于	yuányú	berasal darihas its origins in
预定	yùdìng	memesan; menjadwalkanto schedule in advance
余额	yú’é	saldo; sisabalance (of an account, bill etc); surplus; remainder
月光	yuèguāng	cahaya bulanmoonlight
乐器	yuèqì	alat musikmusical instrument
月球	yuèqiú	bulanthe moon
乐曲	yuèqǔ	karya musik; lagumusical composition
约束	yuēshù	membatasi; mengekangto restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction
预料	yùliào	memperkirakan; dugaanto forecast; to anticipate; expectation
晕	yūn	pusing; pingsanconfused; dizzy; giddy; to faint
晕车	yùnchē	mabuk perjalananto be carsick
运送	yùnsòng	mengangkut; mengirimto transport; to carry
运行	yùnxíng	beroperasi; berjalan(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course; (fig.) to function; to be in operation; (of a train service etc) to operate; to run; (of a computer) to run
运营	yùnyíng	mengoperasikan; menjalankan usahato be in operation; to do business; (of train, bus etc) to be in service; operation; service
与其	yǔqí	daripada; alih-alihrather than... (used in expressions of the form 与其 + {verb1} + 不如 + {verb2} "rather than {verb1}, better to {verb2}")
预期	yùqī	mengharapkan; memperkirakanto expect; to anticipate
羽绒服	yǔróngfú	jaket bulu angsadown-filled garment
浴室	yùshì	kamar mandibathroom; shower room; bathhouse
欲望	yùwàng	hasrat; keinginandesire; longing; appetite; craving

Z

163 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
杂	zá	campuran; beragammixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix
灾	zāi	bencana; malapetakadisaster; calamity
灾害	zāihài	bencana; musibahcalamity; disaster
灾难	zāinàn	bencana; malapetakadisaster; catastrophe
灾区	zāiqū	daerah bencanadisaster area; stricken region
再三	zàisān	berulang kaliover and over again; again and again
再生	zàishēng	beregenerasi; mendaur ulangto be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling
在意	zàiyì	memedulikan; mempermasalahkanto care about; to mind
赞赏	zànshǎng	mengagumi; memujito admire; to praise; to appreciate
赞同	zàntóng	menyetujui; mendukungto approve of; to agree with (an opinion, action etc); to endorse
遭到	zāodào	mengalami; terkenato suffer; to meet with (sth unfortunate)
噪声	zàoshēng	kebisingan; deraunoise
遭受	zāoshòu	menderita; mengalamito suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)
造型	zàoxíng	membentuk; desain; gayato model; to shape; appearance; style; design; form; pose
遭遇	zāoyù	menghadapi; mengalami; kejadianto meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship); an experience (esp. adverse)
则	zé	sedangkan; maka; kaidah(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow
扎	zhā	menusuk; menancapkanto prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; mug or jug used for serving beer (loanword from "jar")
炸	zhà	meledak; meledakkanto explode; to blow up; to bomb; to fly into a rage
粘	zhān	melekat; lengketto glue; to paste; to adhere; to stick to; variant of 黏
占比	zhànbǐ	proporsi; persentaseproportion; percentage
战斗	zhàndòu	bertempur; pertempuranto fight; to engage in combat; struggle; battle
章	zhāng	bab; pasal; capchapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; surname Zhang
障碍	zhàng’ài	hambatan; menghalangibarrier; obstruction; hindrance; impediment
长辈	zhǎngbèi	sesepuh; generasi tuaone's elders; older generation
账单	zhàngdān	tagihanbill
占据	zhànjù	menduduki; menguasaito occupy; to hold
战胜	zhànshèng	mengalahkan; mengatasito prevail over; to defeat; to surmount
粘贴	zhāntiē	menempelkan; merekatkanto stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in "copy and paste")
崭新	zhǎnxīn	sepenuhnya baru; masih barubrand new
占有	zhànyǒu	memiliki; menguasaito have; to own; to hold; to occupy
战争	zhànzhēng	perang; konflikwar; conflict
招	zhāo	merekrut; memberi isyarat; menimbulkanto recruit; to provoke; to beckon; to incur
招待	zhāodài	menjamu; melayanito hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers)
照明	zhàomíng	menerangi; pencahayaanlighting; illumination; to light up; to illuminate
招生	zhāoshēng	menerima siswa baruto enroll new students; to get students
招手	zhāoshǒu	melambaikan tangan; memanggilto wave; to beckon
招收	zhāoshōu	merekrut; menerimato hire; to recruit
折	zhé	mematahkan; merugito fold; to bend; to break; discount, e.g. 打折; to convert into
针	zhēn	jarum; suntikanneedle; pin; injection; stitch
镇	zhèn	menenangkan; menekan; kota kecilto press down; to calm; to subdue; to suppress
睁	zhēng	membuka matato open (one's eyes)
政策	zhèngcè	kebijakanpolicy
争吵	zhēngchǎo	bertengkar; perselisihanto quarrel; dispute
争夺	zhēngduó	memperebutkan; bersaingto fight over; to contest; to vie over
正规	zhèngguī	resmi; sesuai standarregular; according to standards
争论	zhēnglùn	berdebat; perdebatanto argue; to debate; to contend; argument
正面	zhèngmiàn	depan; positiffront; obverse side; right side; positive
征求	zhēngqiú	meminta; menghimpunto solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition
证实	zhèngshí	memastikan; membuktikanto confirm (sth to be true); to verify
争议	zhēngyì	sengketa; memperdebatkancontroversy; dispute; to dispute
正义	zhèngyì	keadilan; adiljustice; righteousness; just; righteous
症状	zhèngzhuàng	gejalasymptom (of an illness)
枕头	zhěntou	bantalpillow
真相	zhēnxiàng	kebenaran; faktathe truth about sth; the actual facts
阵雨	zhènyǔ	hujan sesaat; hujan lokalshower (rain)
珍珠	zhēnzhū	mutiarapearl; (fig.) teardrop; tear
支	zhī	menopang; mendukung; membayarto support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi
枝	zhī	dahan; rantingbranch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc
制	zhì	mengendalikan; mengatur; sistemsystem; to control; to regulate; variant of 制
值班	zhíbān	bertugas; dinasto work a shift; on duty
支撑	zhīchēng	menopang; mendukungto prop up; to support; strut; brace
支出	zhīchū	membelanjakan; pengeluaranto spend; to pay out; expenses; expenditure
只得	zhǐdé	terpaksa; tidak punya pilihanto have no alternative but to; to be obliged to
指定	zhǐdìng	menunjuk; menetapkanto appoint; to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated
脂肪	zhīfáng	lemakfat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)
只顾	zhǐgù	hanya memedulikan; terpusat padato focus solely on; to pay attention only to; to be preoccupied with
至关重要	zhìguān-zhòngyào	sangat penting; krusialextremely important; vital; crucial; essential
指挥	zhǐhuī	memimpin; mengarahkan; dirigento conduct; to command; to direct; conductor (of an orchestra)
智力	zhìlì	kecerdasan; intelekintelligence; intellect
治理	zhìlǐ	mengelola; memerintahto govern; to administer; to manage; to control
制品	zhìpǐn	produk; barang jadiproducts; goods
指示	zhǐshì	menunjukkan; menginstruksikanto point out; to indicate; to instruct; directives
之所以	zhīsuǒyǐ	alasan mengapa; sebab(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P; Example: 我之所以讨厌他 "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)"
职位	zhíwèi	jabatan; posisiposition; post; job
职务	zhíwù	jabatan; tugaspost; position; job; duties
秩序	zhìxù	ketertiban; tata tertiborder; orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc)
质疑	zhìyí	mempertanyakan; meragukanto call into question; to challenge (the truth or validity of)
至于	zhìyú	mengenai; adapunas for; as to; to go so far as to
职员	zhíyuán	pegawai; stafoffice worker; staff member
职责	zhízé	tanggung jawab; kewajibanduty; responsibility; obligation
指责	zhǐzé	mengkritik; menyalahkanto criticize; to find fault with; to denounce
侄子	zhízi	keponakan laki-lakibrother's son; nephew
肿	zhǒng	bengkak; membengkakto swell; swelling; swollen
中	zhòng	mengenai sasaran; terkena; memenangkanto hit (the target); to be hit by; to win (a prize); to suffer (poisoning, a stroke)
中等	zhōngděng	menengah; sedangmedium
种地	zhòngdì	bertani; menggarap lahanto farm; to work the land
终点	zhōngdiǎn	titik akhir; garis finisthe end; end point; finishing line (in a race); destination
中毒	zhòngdú	keracunan; teracunito be poisoned
中断	zhōngduàn	menghentikan; terputusto cut short; to break off; to discontinue; to interrupt
中奖	zhòngjiǎng	memenangkan hadiahto win a prize (in a lottery etc)
众人	zhòngrén	semua orang; khalayakeveryone
终身	zhōngshēn	seumur hiduplifelong; all one's life; marriage
中暑	zhòngshǔ	terserang panas; sengatan panasto suffer heat exhaustion; sunstroke; heatstroke
众所周知	zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī	diketahui umum; sudah lumrah(idiom) as everyone knows
钟头	zhōngtóu	jam(coll.) hour
重心	zhòngxīn	pusat gravitasi; fokus utamacenter of gravity; central core; main part
中旬	zhōngxún	pertengahan bulanmiddle third of a month
中央	zhōngyāng	pusat; sentralcentral; middle; center; central authorities (of a state)
州	zhōu	negara bagian; provinsiprefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US)
粥	zhōu	buburcongee; gruel; porridge; used in 荤粥
周边	zhōubiān	sekitar; pinggiranperiphery; rim; perimeter; surroundings; (computing) (attributive) peripheral; merch (abbr. for 周边商品)
周到	zhōudào	penuh perhatian; menyeluruhthoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough
周期	zhōuqī	siklus; periodeperiod; cycle
株	zhū	batang; rumpuntree trunk; stump (tree root); a plant; classifier for trees or plants
砖	zhuān	batu batabrick; tile (floor or wall, not roof)
转	zhuàn	berputar; memutarto revolve; to rotate; to spin; to stroll around; a revolution
转动	zhuàndòng	memutar; berputarto rotate (about an axis); to revolve; to turn; to move in a circle; to gyrate
装备	zhuāngbèi	melengkapi; perlengkapanequipment; to equip; to outfit
庄稼	zhuāngjia	tanaman pertanian; hasil tanifarm crop
转换	zhuǎnhuàn	mengubah; mengonversito change; to switch; to convert; to transform
转交	zhuǎnjiāo	menyerahkan; meneruskanto pass on to sb; to carry and give to sb else
专科	zhuānkē	bidang khusus; pendidikan vokasispecialized subject; branch (of medicine); specialized training school
专利	zhuānlì	paten; hak eksklusifpatent; sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people; monopoly
转让	zhuǎnràng	mengalihkan; menyerahkanto transfer (ownership, rights etc)
转身	zhuǎnshēn	berbalik; memutar badan(of a person) to turn round; to face about; (of a widow) to remarry (archaic)
专题	zhuāntí	topik khusus; laporan khususspecific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc); article, report or program etc on a specific topic
转移	zhuǎnyí	memindahkan; mengalihkanto shift; to relocate; to transfer; (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc); (medicine) to metastasize
专用	zhuānyòng	khusus; diperuntukkanspecial; dedicated
专注	zhuānzhù	berfokus; berkonsentrasito focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention
主办	zhǔbàn	menyelenggarakan; menjadi tuan rumahto organize; to host (a conference or sports event)
珠宝	zhūbǎo	perhiasan; permatapearls; jewels; precious stones
主播	zhǔbō	pembawa acara; penyiar(news) anchor; (program) host; (Internet) streamer
主导	zhǔdǎo	memimpin; dominanleading; dominant; prevailing; to lead
诸多	zhūduō	banyak; beragam(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of
祝福	zhùfú	mendoakan; berkatblessings; to wish sb well
主管	zhǔguǎn	mengawasi; penanggung jawabin charge; responsible for; person in charge; manager
追究	zhuījiū	menyelidiki; meminta pertanggungjawabanto investigate; to look into
主角	zhǔjué	tokoh utama; pemeran utamaleading role; lead; protagonist
助理	zhùlǐ	asistenassistant
主流	zhǔliú	arus utama; pandangan dominanmain stream (of a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter; mainstream (culture etc)
捉	zhuō	menangkap; menggenggamto clutch; to grab; to capture
助手	zhùshǒu	asisten; pembantuassistant; helper
主演	zhǔyǎn	membintangi; pemeran utamato play the leading role; to star; lead actor
祝愿	zhùyuàn	mendoakan; mengharapkanto wish
住宅	zhùzhái	tempat tinggal; hunianresidence; dwelling; abode
主张	zhǔzhāng	menganjurkan; pendapatto advocate; to stand for; view; position
著作	zhùzuò	menulis; karya tulisto write; literary work; book; article
资本	zīběn	modalcapital (economics)
资产	zīchǎn	aset; kekayaanproperty; assets
自豪	zìháo	banggaproud (of one's achievements etc)
自来水	zìláishuǐ	air keranrunning water; tap water
自律	zìlǜ	disiplin diriself-discipline; self-regulation; autonomy (ethics); autonomic (physiology)
字幕	zìmù	takarir; teks layarsubtitles; captions (of a movie etc)
自杀	zìshā	bunuh dirito kill oneself; to commit suicide; to attempt suicide
自我	zìwǒ	diri; egothe self; oneself; self-; (psychology) ego
自言自语	zìyán-zìyǔ	berbicara sendiri; berpikir lantang(idiom) to talk to oneself; to think aloud; to soliloquize
自愿	zìyuàn	sukarela; atas kemauan sendirivoluntary
自助	zìzhù	swalayan; mandiriself-service
总裁	zǒngcái	direktur utama; pimpinan perusahaanchairman; director-general (of a company etc)
总计	zǒngjì	jumlah keseluruhan; total(grand) total
总理	zǒnglǐ	perdana menteripremier; prime minister
棕色	zōngsè	cokelatbrown
总算	zǒngsuàn	akhirnya; pada akhirnyaat long last; finally; on the whole
粽子	zòngzi	bacangglutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and steamed or boiled
走廊	zǒuláng	koridor; lorongcorridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; veranda
足	zú	cukup; penuh(bound form) foot; leg; sufficient; ample; as much as; fully
阻碍	zǔ’ài	menghambat; hambatanto obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction
钻	zuān	mengebor; menyusupto drill; to bore; to get into; to make one's way into; to enter (a hole); to thread one's way through
阻挡	zǔdǎng	menghalangi; menahanto stop; to resist; to obstruct
祖国	zǔguó	tanah airmotherland
罪	zuì	kejahatan; kesalahanguilt; crime; fault; blame
祖先	zǔxiān	leluhur; nenek moyangancestors; forebears; (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved
足以	zúyǐ	cukup untuksufficient to...; so much so that; so that

All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 6 with flashcards