HSK 4 Vocabulary List — All 1,000 Words

Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin

HSK 4 is the band the official standard describes as “Full, connected communication”. 1,000 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.

The exam is cumulative: an HSK 4 paper can draw on any of the 2,000 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 4 — level 3 added 500 of them.

Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.

A

8 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
啊	ā	ah; ohinterjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!
爱情	àiqíng	cinta; kasih romantisromance; love (romantic)
爱心	àixīn	kepedulian; kasih sayang; kebaikancompassion; kindness; care for others; love
按	àn	menekan; menurut; mengendalikanto press; to push; to leave aside or shelve; to control
安检	ānjiǎn	pemeriksaan keamanansecurity check (abbr. for 安全检查); to do a security check
安排	ānpái	mengatur; merencanakan; susunanto arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements
按时	ànshí	tepat waktu; sesuai jadwalon time; before deadline; on schedule
按照	ànzhào	menurut; berdasarkanaccording to; in accordance with; on the basis of

B

50 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
白酒	báijiǔ	baijiu; arak Tiongkokbaijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum; (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 白葡萄酒)
棒	bàng	hebat; luar biasa; tongkatstick; club; cudgel; smart
办公	bàngōng	bekerja di kantor; mengurus pekerjaan kantorto handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work
办理	bànlǐ	mengurus; menangani; memprosesto handle; to transact; to conduct
办事	bànshì	mengurus urusan; bekerjato handle (affairs); to work
抱	bào	memeluk; menggendongto hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace
保护	bǎohù	melindungi; menjagato protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection
报考	bàokǎo	mendaftar untuk ujianto enter oneself for an examination
报名	bàomíng	mendaftar; mencatatkan namato sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register
抱歉	bàoqiàn	maaf; merasa menyesalto be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry!
保证	bǎozhèng	menjamin; memastikan; jaminanguarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard
背	bēi	menggendong; memanggulto carry on one's back; (fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc); the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart
倍	bèi	kali; lipat(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply
背包	bēibāo	ranselknapsack; rucksack; infantry pack; field pack
北部	běibù	bagian utaranorthern part
笨	bèn	bodoh; lamban; tidak terampilstupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted
本科	běnkē	program sarjana; jenjang sarjanaundergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive)
本来	běnlái	semula; pada awalnya; memangoriginal; originally; at first; it goes without saying
便于	biànyú	memudahkan; mudah dilakukaneasy to; convenient for
表	biǎo	jam tangan; tabel; formulirexterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model
表格	biǎogé	formulir; tabelform; table
表示	biǎoshì	menyatakan; menunjukkan; mengungkapkan(of sb) to express; to state; to show; (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show; expression; manifestation
表现	biǎoxiàn	menunjukkan; kinerja; penampilanto show; to show off; to display; to manifest
表扬	biǎoyáng	memuji; memberikan penghargaanto praise; to commend
标准	biāozhǔn	standar; kriteria; bakustandard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard
并	bìng	dan; sekaligus; jugaand; furthermore; also; together with
饼干	bǐnggān	biskuit; kukisbiscuit; cracker; cookie
并且	bìngqiě	dan; selain ituand; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
笔试	bǐshì	ujian tertuliswritten examination; paper test (for an applicant)
毕业	bìyè	lulus; kelulusangraduation; to graduate; to finish school
毕业生	bìyèshēng	lulusangraduate
鼻子	bízi	hidungnose
播放	bōfàng	memutar; menyiarkanto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)
博士	bóshì	doktor; gelar doktordoctor (as an academic degree); (old) person specialized in a skill or trade; (old) court academician
步	bù	langkah; tahapa step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process; situation; surname Bu
部	bù	bagian; departemen; unitministry; department; section; part
不必	búbì	tidak perlu; belum tentuneed not; does not have to; not necessarily
不便	búbiàn	tidak praktis; tidak sesuaiinconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash
不得不	bùdébù	terpaksa; harushave no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it
不断	búduàn	terus-menerus; tanpa hentiunceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant
部分	bùfen	bagian; sebagianpart; portion; piece; Taiwan pr. bùfèn
不够	búgòu	tidak cukup; kurangnot enough; insufficient; inadequate
不管	bùguǎn	tidak peduli; tanpa memandangnot to be concerned; regardless of; no matter
不光	bùguāng	tidak hanyanot the only one; not only
不过	búguò	tetapi; hanyaonly; merely; no more than; but
不仅	bùjǐn	tidak hanyanot just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
不论	búlùn	tanpa memandang; tidak peduliwhatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss
不满	bùmǎn	tidak puas; kurang daridissatisfied; discontented; resentful; (before a number) to be less than
部门	bùmén	departemen; bagiandepartment; branch; section; division
不如	bùrú	tidak sebaik; lebih baiknot equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to

C

52 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
擦	cā	mengelap; menggosok; mengoleskanto rub; to scratch; to wipe; to polish; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc); to brush (past)
猜	cāi	menebak; mendugato guess
材料	cáiliào	bahan; materi; data(raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job
参观	cānguān	mengunjungi; berkelilingto visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around
参赛	cānsài	mengikuti lomba; bertandingto compete; to take part in a competition
餐厅	cāntīng	restoran; ruang makandining hall; dining room; restaurant
操场	cāochǎng	lapangan sekolah; lapangan olahragaplayground; sports field; drill ground
厕所	cèsuǒ	toilet; kamar keciltoilet; lavatory
差点儿	chàdiǎnr	hampir; nyarisalmost; nearly; erhua variant of 差点
查看	chákàn	memeriksa; melihat; meninjauto look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out
厂	chǎng	pabrikfactory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant
场	chǎng	kali; acara; pertandinganlarge place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams
产生	chǎnshēng	muncul; menghasilkan; menimbulkanto arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
超过	chāoguò	melebihi; melampauito surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
茶叶	cháyè	daun teh; tehtea; tea leaves
查找	cházhǎo	mencari; menelusurito search for; to look up
城	chéng	kota; tembok kotacity walls; city; town
乘	chéng	menaiki; menggunakan kendaraanto ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); surname Cheng
成功	chénggōng	berhasil; suksesto succeed; success; successful; fruitful
乘客	chéngkè	penumpangpassenger
诚实	chéngshí	jujurhonest
成为	chéngwéi	menjadito become; to turn into
乘坐	chéngzuò	menaiki; menggunakan kendaraanto take (a ship, plane etc); to ride (in a train or other vehicle)
车速	chēsù	kecepatan kendaraanvehicle speed
车位	chēwèi	tempat parkirparking spot; unloading point; garage place; stand for taxi
迟	chí	terlambat; lambatlate; delayed; slow; surname Chi
吃惊	chījīng	terkejut; merasa heranto be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed
重	chóng	kembali; mengulang; lagito repeat; repetition; again; re-
重新	chóngxīn	kembali; sekali lagiagain; once more; re-
窗	chuāng	jendelawindow
窗户	chuānghu	jendelawindow
出差	chūchāi	pergi dinas; perjalanan dinasto go on an official or business trip
厨房	chúfáng	dapurkitchen
吹	chuī	meniup; memainkan alat tiupto blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff
出口	chūkǒu	pintu keluar; mengeksporan exit; to speak; to export
厨师	chúshī	koki; juru masakcook; chef
出现	chūxiàn	muncul; terjadito appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
出行	chūxíng	bepergian; keluarto go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip)
出租	chūzū	menyewakanto rent
此	cǐ	inithis; these
此次	cǐ cì	kali inithis time
此外	cǐwài	selain itu; jugabesides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
词语	cíyǔ	kata; istilah; ungkapanword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression
从此	cóngcǐ	sejak itu; mulai sekarangfrom now on; since then; henceforth
从来	cónglái	selama ini; selalu; pernahalways; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)
从中	cóngzhōng	dari situ; dari dalamnyafrom among them; from it
粗	cū	tebal; kasar; ceroboh(of sth long) wide; thick; (of sth granular) coarse; (of a voice) gruff; (of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude
村	cūn	desa; kampungvillage; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish
存	cún	menyimpan; menyetor; adato exist; to deposit; to store; to keep
错过	cuòguò	melewatkan; ketinggalanto miss (train, opportunity etc)
错误	cuòwù	salah; kesalahanmistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake
粗心	cūxīn	ceroboh; lalaicareless; thoughtless

D

72 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
答	dá	menjawabto answer; to reply; to respond
答案	dá’àn	jawaban; solusianswer; solution
大巴	dàbā	bus antarkota; bus besar(coll.) large bus; coach; (abbr. for 大型巴士)
打败	dǎbài	mengalahkanto defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated
大大	dàdà	sangat; secara besar-besarangreatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle
达到	dádào	mencapai; meraihto reach; to achieve; to attain
打工	dǎgōng	bekerja paruh waktu; bekerja sementarato work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation
待	dāi	tinggal; menetapto stay; to remain
戴	dài	mengenakan; memakaito put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support; surname Dai
大夫	dàifu	dokterdoctor; physician
袋子	dàizi	tas; kantongbag
大量	dàliàng	jumlah besar; banyakgreat amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous
当	dāng	menjadi; sebagai; ketikato be; to act as; to serve as; just at (a place or time); when
当时	dāngshí	saat itu; ketika ituthen; at that time
单位	dānwèi	unit; instansi; tempat kerjaunit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform)
刀	dāo	pisauknife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; (slang) (loanword) dollar; classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs; (Internet slang) to bargain; to ask for a small discount (esp. on second-hand marketplaces); (Internet slang) to knife (sb) (often used hyperbolically, as in 想刀他 "I could kill him!"); surname Dao
倒	dào	menuangkan; terbalik; justruto pour; to tip out; upside down; inverted; to move backwards; yet; but; contrary to expectations
道	dào	jalan; cara; hidanganroad; path; (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao
到底	dàodǐ	sebenarnya; akhirnya; sampai akhirfinally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all
到来	dàolái	tiba; kedatanganto arrive; arrival; advent
道路	dàolù	jalan; jalurroad; path; way
道歉	dàoqiàn	meminta maafto apologize
导游	dǎoyóu	pemandu wisata; memandutour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour
打扰	dǎrǎo	mengganggu; merepotkanto disturb; to bother; to trouble
大赛	dàsài	kompetisi besar; turnamen besargrand contest
大厅	dàtīng	aula; lobihall; concourse; public lounge; (hotel) lobby
打印	dǎyìn	mencetakto affix a seal; to stamp; to print out (with a printer)
答应	dāying	menyetujui; berjanji; menjawabto answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise
打印机	dǎyìnjī	mesin pencetakprinter
大约	dàyuē	sekitar; kira-kira; mungkinapproximately; probably
打招呼	dǎ zhāohu	menyapa; memberi tahu lebih dahuluto greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice
打折	dǎzhé	memberi potongan hargato give a discount
打针	dǎzhēn	menyuntik; menerima suntikanto give or get an injection
大自然	dàzìrán	alam; alam rayanature (the natural world)
等	děng	dan sebagainya; tingkat; golonganto wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade
等到	děngdào	menunggu sampaito wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc)
登机	dēngjī	menaiki pesawatto board a plane
得意	déyì	bangga; berpuas diriproud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent
低	dī	rendah; menurunkanlow; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop
底	dǐ	dasar; bagian bawahbottom; base; background; foundation; copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record; (suffix) end of a year or month; (math.) radix; base (abbr. for 底数)
电动车	diàndòngchē	kendaraan listrikelectric vehicle (commonly refers to e-bikes, scooters or electric cars)
点名	diǎnmíng	memanggil nama; menyebut namaroll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name
电视剧	diànshìjù	drama televisi; serial televisiTV series; TV drama
点头	diǎntóu	menganggukto nod
掉	diào	jatuh; menjatuhkan; kehilanganto fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose
调查	diàochá	menyelidiki; meneliti; surveiinvestigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey
低价	dījià	harga rendah; murahlow price
订	dìng	memesan; berlangganan; menetapkanto agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc)
定	dìng	menetapkan; menentukan; memesanto fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to congeal; to coagulate; (literary) definitely
地球	dìqiú	Bumithe earth
低温	dīwēn	suhu rendahlow temperature
底下	dǐxia	di bawah; bagian bawahthe location below sth; afterwards
低于	dīyú	lebih rendah darito be lower than
地址	dìzhǐ	alamataddress
东部	dōngbù	bagian timurthe east; eastern part
动车	dòngchē	kereta cepat(PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train; power car; multiple-unit train (abbr. for 动车组)
动作	dòngzuò	gerakan; tindakanmovement; motion; action; to act; to move
短信	duǎnxìn	pesan tekstext message; SMS
堵车	dǔchē	macet; kemacetan lalu lintastraffic jam; (of traffic) to get congested
队	duì	tim; regusquadron; team; group
对方	duìfāng	pihak lain; lawanthe other person; the other side; the other party
对面	duìmiàn	di seberang; berhadapan(sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face
对于	duìyú	mengenai; terhadapregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to
队员	duìyuán	anggota timteam member
队长	duìzhǎng	kapten; ketua timcaptain; team leader
度假	dùjià	berliburto go on holidays; to spend one's vacation
顿	dùn	waktu makan; kalito stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out
多么	duōme	betapa; seberapahow (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc)
多数	duōshù	mayoritas; sebagian besarmajority; most
多样	duōyàng	beragam; bervariasidiverse; diversity; manifold
读者	dúzhě	pembacareader
肚子	dùzi	perut; lambungbelly; abdomen; stomach

E

2 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
而	ér	dan; tetapiand; as well as; and so; but (not)
儿童	értóng	anakchild

F

33 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
法	fǎ	hukum; caraFrance; French; Taiwan pr. fà; law; method; way; abbr. for 法国
发出	fāchū	mengeluarkan; mengirimkan; memancarkanto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)
法律	fǎlǜ	hukum; undang-undanglaw
烦	fán	kesal; mengganggu; merepotkanto feel vexed; to bother; to trouble; superfluous and confusing
反对	fǎnduì	menentang; menolakto oppose; to be against; to object to
房东	fángdōng	pemilik rumah sewa; tuan tanahlandlord
方面	fāngmiàn	aspek; bidang; sisirespect; aspect; field; side
放弃	fàngqì	menyerah; melepaskan; meninggalkanto renounce; to abandon; to give up
方式	fāngshì	cara; metode; polaway; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc)
放松	fàngsōng	bersantai; mengendurkanto relax; to slacken; to loosen
房租	fángzū	sewa rumah; biaya sewarent for a room or house
烦恼	fánnǎo	resah; khawatir; keresahanto be worried; to be distressed; worries
翻译	fānyì	menerjemahkan; penerjemahto translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter
发送	fāsòng	mengirim; mentransmisikanto transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential)
费	fèi	biaya; ongkos; menghabiskanto cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname Fei
费用	fèiyong	biaya; pengeluarancost; expenditure; expense
份	fèn	satuan untuk dokumen; porsiclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分
丰富	fēngfù	kaya; berlimpah; memperkayato enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant
风景	fēngjǐng	pemandangan; lanskapscenery; landscape
分数	fēnshù	nilai; skor; pecahan(exam) grade; mark; score; fraction
分为	fēnwéi	membagi menjadi; terbagi menjadito divide sth into (parts); to subdivide
否则	fǒuzé	jika tidak; bila tidakotherwise; if not; or (else)
幅	fú	helai; satuan untuk gambar; lebarwidth; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures
付	fù	membayar; menyerahkanto pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things; surname Fu
符合	fúhé	sesuai dengan; memenuhi; selaras denganin accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement); (physics) coincidence
父母	fùmǔ	orang tua; ayah dan ibufather and mother; parents
父女	fùnǚ	ayah dan anak perempuanfather and daughter
父亲	fùqīn	ayahfather; also pr. fù qin
复印	fùyìn	memfotokopi; menggandakanto photocopy; to duplicate a document
复杂	fùzá	rumit; komplekscomplicated; complex
负责	fùzé	bertanggung jawab; menanganito be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious
负责人	fùzérén	penanggung jawabperson in charge
父子	fùzǐ	ayah dan anak laki-lakifather and son

G

66 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
嗯	g	ya; hm(a groaning sound)
改	gǎi	mengubah; memperbaiki; menggantito change; to alter; to transform; to correct
改变	gǎibiàn	mengubah; berubah; perubahanto change; to alter; to transform
干	gān	keringdry; dried food; empty; hollow; taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster; futile; in vain; (dialect) rude; blunt; surname Gan
赶	gǎn	mengejar; bergegas; menyusulto overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away
敢	gǎn	berani; berani melakukanto dare; daring; (polite) may I venture
感	gǎn	rasa; perasaanto feel; to move; to touch; to affect
干杯	gānbēi	bersulang; mari bersulangto drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!
感动	gǎndòng	terharu; menyentuh hati; mengharukanto move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving
钢琴	gāngqín	pianopiano
干活儿	gànhuór	bekerja; melakukan pekerjaanto work; to be employed; erhua variant of 干活
赶紧	gǎnjǐn	segera; lekashurriedly; without delay
感觉	gǎnjué	merasa; perasaan; kesanfeeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive
赶快	gǎnkuài	cepat; segeraquickly; at once
感情	gǎnqíng	perasaan; emosi; kasih sayangemotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons
感人	gǎnrén	mengharukan; menyentuh hatitouching; moving
赶上	gǎnshàng	menyusul; mengejar; sempatto keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake; to chance upon
感受	gǎnshòu	merasakan; mengalami; kesanto sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience
感谢	gǎnxiè	berterima kasih; menghargaito thank; to be grateful
高价	gāojià	harga tinggihigh price
高考	gāokǎo	gaokao; ujian masuk universitas di Tiongkokcollege entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试); (Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公务人员高等考试)
高速	gāosù	berkecepatan tinggi; jalan tolhigh speed; expressway (abbr. for 高速公路)
高温	gāowēn	suhu tinggihigh temperature
高于	gāoyú	lebih tinggi dari; melebihigreater than; to exceed
各	gè	setiap; masing-masingeach; every
胳膊	gēbo	lenganarm
各地	gèdì	berbagai daerah; seluruh daerahin all parts of (a country); various regions
各个	gègè	masing-masing; setiapevery; various; separately, one by one
更加	gèngjiā	lebih; semakinmore (than sth else); even more
歌声	gēshēng	suara nyanyiansinging voice; fig. original voice of a poet
歌手	gēshǒu	penyanyisinger
各位	gèwèi	hadirin; semua orangeverybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you
各种	gèzhǒng	berbagai jenis; segala macamevery kind of; all kinds of; various
共	gòng	seluruhnya; bersama; totalcommon; general; to share; together
工厂	gōngchǎng	pabrikfactory
功夫	gōngfu	keterampilan; kungfu; waktu dan tenagaskill; art; kung fu; labor
公共	gōnggòng	umum; publik; bersamapublic; common; communal
功课	gōngkè	pelajaran; pekerjaan rumah; tugashomework; assignment; task; classwork
公里	gōnglǐ	kilometerkilometer
公路	gōnglù	jalan raya; jalan umumhighway; road
工人	gōngrén	pekerja; buruhworker
共同	gòngtóng	bersama; gabungan; umumcommon; joint; jointly; together
工资	gōngzī	gaji; upahwages; pay
够	gòu	cukup; memadai; sangatenough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out
购买	gòumǎi	membeli; melakukan pembelianto purchase; to buy
购物	gòuwù	berbelanjashopping
挂	guà	menggantung; menutup telepon; merasa khawatirto hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried; to be concerned
管	guǎn	mengelola; mengurus; tabungto take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; surname Guan
光	guāng	cahaya; hanya; habislight; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished
逛	guàng	berkeliling; berjalan santaito stroll; to visit
广播	guǎngbō	menyiarkan; siaran; radiobroadcast; broadcasting; to broadcast
广告	guǎnggào	iklan; mengiklankanto advertise; a commercial; advertisement
关键	guānjiàn	kunci; pokok; krusialcrucial point; crux; key
观看	guānkàn	menonton; menyaksikanto watch; to view
管理	guǎnlǐ	mengelola; mengatur; pengelolaanto supervise; to manage; to administer; management
观众	guānzhòng	penonton; pemirsa; audiensspectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)
规定	guīdìng	menetapkan; menentukan; peraturanto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations
估计	gūjì	memperkirakan; menaksir; mendugato estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)
顾客	gùkè	pelanggan; kliencustomer; client
鼓励	gǔlì	mendorong; menyemangatito encourage
姑娘	gūniang	gadis; perempuan muda; putrigirl; young woman; young lady; daughter
过程	guòchéng	proses; rangkaian peristiwacourse of events; process
国籍	guójí	kewarganegaraan; kebangsaannationality
国际	guójì	internasionalinternational
果汁	guǒzhī	sari buah; jus buahfruit juice
故意	gùyì	sengaja; dengan sengajadeliberately; on purpose

H

36 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
害羞	hàixiū	malu; pemalushy; embarrassed; bashful
海洋	hǎiyáng	samudra; lautanocean
喊	hǎn	berteriak; memanggilto yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)
汗	hàn	keringatperspiration; sweat; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection); see 可汗, 汗国
航班	hángbān	penerbangan terjadwal; penerbangan(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing
寒假	hánjià	liburan musim dinginwinter vacation
寒冷	hánlěng	dingin; sangat dingincold (climate); frigid; very cold
好处	hǎochù	manfaat; keuntunganeasy to get along with
好好	hǎohǎo	dengan baik; secara cermat; sungguh-sungguhwell; carefully; nicely; properly
好笑	hǎoxiào	lucu; menggelikan; konyollaughable; funny; ridiculous
合格	hégé	memenuhi syarat; lulus; layakto meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc)
盒子	hézi	kotak; wadahbox; case; hezi – a savory turnover-like pie in northern Chinese and Mongolian cuisines
红包	hóngbāo	amplop merah; uang hadiah; angpaumoney wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment; kickback; bribe
厚	hòu	tebal; mendalam; baik hatithick; deep or profound; kind; generous
后悔	hòuhuǐ	menyesalto regret; to feel remorse
坏处	huàichù	kerugian; dampak burukharm; troubles
怀疑	huáiyí	meragukan; mencurigai; raguto doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that
话剧	huàjù	drama panggung; drama modernstage play; modern drama
环保	huánbǎo	perlindungan lingkungan; ramah lingkunganenvironmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 环境保护
换乘	huànchéng	berganti kendaraan; transitto change train (plane, bus etc); transfer between modes of transport
回复	huífù	membalas; memulihkan; pulihto recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆
回信	huíxìn	membalas surat; balasan suratto reply; to write back; letter written in reply
回忆	huíyì	mengenang; kenangan; ingatanto recall; memories
会员	huìyuán	anggotamember
互联网	hùliánwǎng	internetInternet
活	huó	hidup; bernyawa; pekerjaanto live; alive; living; work
火	huǒ	api; kebakaran; populerfire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); surname Huo
货	huò	barang; komoditasgoods; money; commodity
获得	huòdé	memperoleh; mendapatkanto obtain; to receive; to get
活动	huódòng	kegiatan; acara; bergerakto exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc); movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc); (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity
获奖	huòjiǎng	memenangi penghargaan; meraih penghargaanto win an award
活泼	huópō	lincah; hidup; aktiflively; vivacious; brisk; active
获取	huòqǔ	memperoleh; mendapatkanto gain; to get; to acquire
忽然	hūrán	tiba-tiba; mendadaksuddenly; all of a sudden
护士	hùshi	perawatnurse
互相	hùxiāng	saling; satu sama laineach other; mutually; mutual

J

100 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
既	jì	sudah; karena; sekaligusalready; since; both... (and...)
寄	jì	mengirim; mengeposkan; menitipkanto entrust; to place in sb's care; (bound form) to depend on; to attach oneself to; to reside temporarily; (bound form) foster (as in 寄女 foster daughter); to send by post; to mail
假	jiǎ	palsu; tiruan; semufake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose; used in 假掰
加班	jiābān	bekerja lemburto work overtime
价格	jiàgé	hargaprice
家具	jiājù	perabot; furniturfurniture
加快	jiākuài	mempercepatto accelerate; to speed up; to hasten
减	jiǎn	mengurangi; berkurang; mengurangkanto lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract
江	jiāng	sungai besar; sungairiver; surname Jiang; (bound form) Yangtze River
将	jiāng	akan; hendak; penanda objekwill; shall; to use; to take
奖	jiǎng	hadiah; penghargaan; memberikan penghargaanprize; award; bonus; reward; (bound form) to encourage; to commend; to praise; to award; to give as a reward
降	jiàng	turun; menurunkan; mendaratto drop; to fall; to come down; to descend
降低	jiàngdī	menurunkan; mengurangito reduce; to lower; to bring down
降价	jiàngjià	menurunkan harga; harga turunto cut the price; to drive down the price; to get cheaper
奖金	jiǎngjīn	hadiah uang; bonuspremium; award money; bonus
将来	jiānglái	masa depan; kelakin the future; future; the future
降落	jiàngluò	mendarat; turunto descend; to land
降温	jiàngwēn	mendinginkan; suhu menurun; meredato become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling; (of interest, activity etc) to decline
奖学金	jiǎngxuéjīn	beasiswascholarship
将要	jiāngyào	akan segera; hendakwill; shall; to be going to
减轻	jiǎnqīng	meringankan; mengurangi; meredakanto lighten; to ease; to alleviate
减少	jiǎnshǎo	mengurangi; berkurang; menurunto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower
健身	jiànshēn	berolahraga; kebugaranto exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise
健身房	jiànshēnfáng	pusat kebugaran; sasana kebugarangym; fitness club
建议	jiànyì	menyarankan; mengusulkan; saranto propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation
交	jiāo	menyerahkan; membayar; bertemanto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤
骄傲	jiāo’ào	bangga; kebanggaan; sombongpride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth
交警	jiāojǐng	polisi lalu lintastraffic police (abbr. for 交通警察)
教练	jiàoliàn	pelatih; melatihto coach; to train; instructor; sports coach; trainer
交流	jiāoliú	bertukar; berkomunikasi; pertukaranto exchange; exchange; communication; interaction
郊区	jiāoqū	pinggiran kota; kawasan luar kotasuburban district; outskirts; suburbs
教师	jiàoshī	guru; pengajarteacher
教授	jiàoshòu	profesor; mengajar; memberikan kuliahprofessor; to instruct; to lecture on
交通	jiāotōng	lalu lintas; transportasi; perhubunganto be connected; traffic; transportation; communications
教学	jiàoxué	pengajaran; mengajar; pembelajaranteaching; instruction
教育	jiàoyù	pendidikan; mendidik; mengajarto educate; to teach; education
叫作	jiàozuò	menyebut; disebutto call; to be called
价钱	jiàqián	harga; biayaprice
加强	jiāqiáng	memperkuat; meningkatkanto reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance
假日	jiàrì	hari libur; liburana holiday; a day off
加入	jiārù	bergabung; menambahkan; ikut sertato become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in
加上	jiāshàng	menambahkan; ditambah; selain ituplus; to put in; to add; to add on
家庭	jiātíng	keluarga; rumah tanggafamily; household
家乡	jiāxiāng	kampung halaman; daerah asalhometown; native place
加油	jiāyóu	semangat; mengisi bahan bakar; berusaha lebih kerasto add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas; (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on
加油站	jiāyóuzhàn	pompa bensin; stasiun pengisian bahan bakargas station
家长	jiāzhǎng	orang tua; wali; kepala keluargahead of a household; family head; patriarch; parent or guardian of a child
基本	jīběn	dasar; mendasar; pokokbasic; fundamental; main; elementary
基本上	jīběnshàng	pada dasarnya; secara umumbasically; on the whole
基础	jīchǔ	dasar; landasan; fondasibase; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental
激动	jīdòng	terharu; bersemangat; emosionalto move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite
街道	jiēdào	jalan; ruas jalan; distrikstreet; subdistrict; residential district
结果	jiéguǒ	hasil; akhirnya; akibatnyaresult; outcome; consequence; in the end; as it turned out
节假日	jiéjiàrì	hari libur nasional; hari liburpublic holiday
解释	jiěshì	menjelaskan; menafsirkan; penjelasanexplanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve
接受	jiēshòu	menerima; menyetujuito accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce
节约	jiéyuē	menghemat; mengirit; penghematanto economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal
结账	jiézhàng	membayar tagihan; menyelesaikan pembayaranto settle accounts; to pay the bill
接着	jiēzhe	kemudian; melanjutkan; menangkapto catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow
计划	jìhuà	rencana; merencanakanplan; project; program; to plan
积极	jījí	aktif; positif; bersemangatactive; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook)
积累	jīlěi	mengumpulkan; menumpuk; akumulasito accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively
仅	jǐn	hanya; sekadarbarely; only; merely
精彩	jīngcǎi	menakjubkan; luar biasa; cemerlangwonderful; marvelous; brilliant
警察	jǐngchá	polisi; petugas polisipolice; police officer
景点	jǐngdiǎn	tempat wisata; objek wisatatourist attraction; scenic spot
经济	jīngjì	ekonomi; perekonomianeconomy; economic
京剧	jīngjù	opera Beijing; opera PekingBeijing opera
经历	jīnglì	mengalami; pengalaman; riwayatto experience; to go through; experience
景区	jǐngqū	kawasan wisata; kawasan pemandanganscenic area
竟然	jìngrán	ternyata; di luar dugaanunexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way
景色	jǐngsè	pemandangan; panoramascenery; landscape; view
尽管	jǐnguǎn	meskipun; walaupundespite; although; even though; in spite of
经验	jīngyàn	pengalaman; pengetahuan praktisexperience; to go through; to experience
竞争	jìngzhēng	bersaing; persainganto compete; competition
镜子	jìngzi	cerminmirror
今后	jīnhòu	kelak; mulai sekarang; masa mendatanghereafter; henceforth; in the future; from now on
仅仅	jǐnjǐn	hanya; sekadar; sematabarely; only; merely; only (this and nothing more)
进入	jìnrù	memasuki; masukto enter; to join; to go into
进行	jìnxíng	melakukan; melaksanakan; berlangsung(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc); (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance
紧张	jǐnzhāng	tegang; gugup; gentingnervous; keyed up; intense; tense
禁止	jìnzhǐ	melarang; dilarangto prohibit; to forbid; to ban
既然	jìrán	karena memang demikian; karenasince; as; this being the case
及时	jíshí	tepat waktu; segeratimely; at the right time; promptly; without delay
即使	jíshǐ	meskipun; sekalipuneven if; even though
技术	jìshù	teknologi; teknik; keterampilantechnology; technique; skill
究竟	jiūjìng	sebenarnya; akhirnya; sesungguhnyato go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally
就是	jiùshì	persis; yaitu; hanyaexactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if
继续	jìxù	melanjutkan; terusto continue; to proceed with; to go on with
记者	jìzhě	wartawan; jurnalisreporter; journalist
举	jǔ	mengangkat; mengemukakan; memberi contohto lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise
聚	jù	berkumpul; mengumpulkanto assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive); (chemistry) poly-
举办	jǔbàn	menyelenggarakan; mengadakanto conduct; to hold (an event)
聚餐	jùcān	makan bersama; menghadiri jamuanto get together for a meal; to dine together
聚会	jùhuì	pertemuan; pesta; berkumpulparty; gathering; to meet; to get together
拒绝	jùjué	menolak; tidak menerimato refuse; to decline; to reject
举例	jǔlì	memberi contohto give an example
距离	jùlí	jarak; berjarak daridistance; to be apart from
举行	jǔxíng	mengadakan; menyelenggarakanto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)
剧院	jùyuàn	teater; gedung pertunjukantheater

K

28 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
开玩笑	kāi wánxiào	bercanda; mengejekto play a joke; to make fun of; to joke
看法	kànfǎ	pandangan; pendapatway of looking at a thing; view; opinion
烤	kǎo	memanggang; membakarto roast; to grill; to broil; to bake; to toast (bread); to warm oneself by a fire
考虑	kǎolǜ	mempertimbangkan; memikirkanto think over; to consider; consideration
考生	kǎoshēng	peserta ujian; calon peserta ujianexam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam
棵	kē	batang; satuan untuk tanamanclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
咳	ké	batukcough
克	kè	gramto be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares; abbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia; (Tw) abbr. for 克罗埃西亚, Croatia
课程	kèchéng	mata pelajaran; kursus; kurikulumcourse; academic program
科技	kējì	sains dan teknologi; iptekscience and technology
肯定	kěndìng	pasti; menegaskan; mengakuito be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)
客气	kèqi	sopan; santun; sungkanpolite; courteous; formal; modest
咳嗽	késou	batukto cough
课堂	kètáng	ruang kelas; pelajaranclassroom; class session
客厅	kètīng	ruang tamuliving room; sitting room
可惜	kěxī	sayang sekali; disayangkanit is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately
科学	kēxué	ilmu pengetahuan; ilmiah; rasionalscience; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational
空	kōng	kosong; udara; sia-siaempty; air; sky; in vain
空	kòng	kosong; luang; mengosongkanfree time; spare time; vacant; unoccupied; to vacate
恐怕	kǒngpà	mungkin; agaknya; khawatirfear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps
空气	kōngqì	udara; atmosferair; atmosphere
口语	kǒuyǔ	bahasa lisan; bahasa tuturcolloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language; slander
苦	kǔ	pahit; menderita; penderitaanbitter; hardship; pain; to suffer
快餐	kuàicān	makanan cepat saji; kudapanfast food; snack; quick meal
快递	kuàidì	layanan kurir; pengiriman ekspresexpress delivery
快速	kuàisù	cepat; pesatfast; high-speed; rapid
困	kùn	mengantuk; kesulitan; menjebakto trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded
困难	kùnnan	sulit; kesulitan; keadaan sulitdifficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation

L

47 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
拉	lā	menarik; menyeret; memainkan alat gesekto pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw
辣	là	pedashot (spicy); pungent; (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting; to burn
来不及	láibují	tidak sempat; sudah terlambatthere's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late
来得及	láidejí	sempat; masih cukup waktuto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it
垃圾	lājī	sampah; bermutu buruktrash; refuse; garbage; (coll.) of poor quality
懒	lǎn	malaslazy
浪费	làngfèi	memboroskan; menyia-nyiakanto waste; to squander
浪漫	làngmàn	romantisromantic
老虎	lǎohǔ	harimautiger
老家	lǎojiā	kampung halaman; rumah asalnative place; place of origin; home state or region
老年	lǎonián	usia lanjut; masa tuaelderly; old age; autumn of one's years
老是	lǎoshì	selalu; terus sajaalways
冷静	lěngjìng	tenang; berkepala dingin; sepicalm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet
俩	liǎ	dua orang; keduanyatwo (colloquial equivalent of 两个); both; some
连	lián	bahkan; menghubungkan; berturut-turutto link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; surname Lian
凉	liáng	sejuk; dingincool; cold; to let sth cool down
量	liáng	mengukur; menimbangto measure
两	liǎng	liang; sekitar 50 gramtwo; both; some; a few
亮	liàng	terang; bersinar; jelasbright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear; to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc)
联系	liánxì	menghubungi; hubungan; mengaitkanconnection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link
列	liè	menyusun; baris; deretto arrange; to line up; file; series
理发	lǐfà	memotong rambut; memangkas rambutto get a haircut; to have one's hair done; to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut
厉害	lìhai	hebat; parah; keras(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough; (of an animal) fierce; (of a resemblance) striking
理解	lǐjiě	memahami; mengertito comprehend; to understand
礼貌	lǐmào	kesopanan; sopan santun; sopancourtesy; politeness; manners; courteous; polite
另	lìng	lain; lainnya; terpisahother; another; separate; separately
零花钱	línghuāqián	uang sakupocket money; allowance
零钱	língqián	uang receh; uang sakuchange (of money); small change; pocket money
零食	língshí	kudapan; camilansnack; nibbles
另外	lìngwài	selain itu; lainnya; tambahanadditional; in addition; besides; separate
零下	líng xià	di bawah nol; minusbelow zero (esp. temperature)
力气	lìqi	tenaga; kekuatan fisikphysical strength
例如	lìrú	misalnya; sebagai contohfor example; for instance; such as
留	liú	tinggal; meninggalkan; menyimpanto leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
流	liú	mengalir; menyebar; beredarto flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift
流利	liúlì	lancar; fasihfluent
留下	liúxia	tetap tinggal; meninggalkan; menyimpanto leave behind; to stay behind; to remain; to keep
流行	liúxíng	populer; menjadi tren; menyebar(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable
理想	lǐxiǎng	cita-cita; ideal; sempurnaan ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect
例子	lìzi	contoh; misalcase; (for) instance; example
乱	luàn	kacau; sembarangan; kekacauanin confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval
旅馆	lǚguǎn	hotel; penginapanhotel
路过	lùguò	melewati; melintasto pass by or through
旅客	lǚkè	pelancong; penumpangtraveler; tourist
落	luò	jatuh; tertinggal; ketinggalanto fall; to drop; to decline; to set (of the sun); to land; to settle
律师	lǜshī	pengacara; advokatlawyer
旅行	lǚxíng	bepergian; perjalananto travel; journey; trip

M

27 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
麻烦	máfan	merepotkan; menyusahkan; masalahtrouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble
满	mǎn	penuh; memenuhi; mengisito fill; full; filled; packed; fully; completely; Manchu ethnic group
馒头	mántou	roti kukus Tiongkok; mantousteamed bun
毛巾	máojīn	handuktowel
毛衣	máoyī	sweter; baju hangat wol(wool) sweater
帽子	màozi	topi; labelhat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name
美	měi	indah; cantik; Amerika Serikatbeautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify; to be pleased with oneself; (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美国)
美好	měihǎo	indah; baik; menyenangkanbeautiful; fine
美景	měijǐng	pemandangan indah; panorama indahbeautiful scenery
美丽	měilì	indah; cantikbeautiful
美食	měishí	hidangan lezat; kulinerculinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food
梦	mèng	mimpi; bermimpidream; (bound form) to dream
梦想	mèngxiǎng	impian; bermimpi; mendambakan(fig.) to dream of; dream
面对	miànduì	menghadapi; berhadapan denganto face; to confront
免费	miǎnfèi	gratis; bebas biayafree (of charge)
面试	miànshì	wawancara; mengikuti wawancarato be interviewed (as a candidate); interview
秒	miǎo	detiksecond (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit); (coll.) instantly
密码	mìmǎ	kata sandi; kode rahasia; nomor identifikasi pribadicipher; secret code; password; PIN
民族	mínzú	kelompok etnis; bangsanationality; ethnic group
末	mò	akhir; ujungtip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; variant of 么
目标	mùbiāo	tujuan; sasaran; targettarget; goal; objective
目的	mùdì	tujuan; maksudpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective
目的地	mùdìdì	tujuan perjalanan; destinasidestination (location)
母女	mǔnǚ	ibu dan anak perempuanmother and daughter; mother-daughter
目前	mùqián	saat ini; sekarangat the present time; currently
母亲	mǔqīn	ibumother
母子	mǔzǐ	ibu dan anakmother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies); principal and interest

N

19 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
耐心	nàixīn	kesabaran; sabarto be patient; patience
南部	nánbù	bagian selatansouthern part
难道	nándào	mungkinkah; apakah mungkindon't tell me ...; could it be that...?
男士	nánshì	pria; tuanman; gentleman
难受	nánshòu	tidak enak badan; menderita; sulit ditanggungto feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear
难忘	nánwàng	tak terlupakan; sulit dilupakanunforgettable
男性	nánxìng	pria; laki-laki; jenis kelamin laki-lakithe male sex; a male
内	nèi	dalam; bagian dalam; di dalaminside; inner; internal; within
内容	nèiróng	isi; kandungan; perinciancontent; substance; details
内心	nèixīn	batin; lubuk hatiheart; innermost being; (math.) incenter
能否	néng fǒu	dapat atau tidak; mungkin atau tidakwhether one can; whether it is possible
能够	nénggòu	dapat; mamputo be capable of; to be able to; can
能力	nénglì	kemampuan; kecakapancapability; ability
年底	niándǐ	akhir tahunthe end of the year; year-end
年龄	niánlíng	usia; umur(a person's) age
弄	nòng	melakukan; menangani; mengolahto do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with
农村	nóngcūn	pedesaan; desarural area; village
暖和	nuǎnhuo	hangat; menghangatkan diriwarm; nice and warm
女性	nǚxìng	perempuan; wanita; jenis kelamin perempuanwoman; the female sex

O

1 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
偶尔	ǒu’ěr	sesekali; terkadangoccasionally; once in a while; sometimes

P

22 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
拍	pāi	menepuk; bertepuk tangan; memotretto pat; to clap; to slap; to swat
排	pái	menyusun; baris; antreanto arrange in order; to line up; to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge; (literary) to push aside; to force open; to rehearse
牌	pái	kartu; papan nama; mereksignboard; plaque; plate; tablet; brand; trademark; mahjong tile; domino; playing card; (bound form) fixed pattern for lyrics or set melody in classical poetry or music (used in 词牌 and 曲牌)
排队	páiduì	mengantre; berbaristo line up
排球	páiqiú	bola voli; volivolleyball
牌子	páizi	merek; papan namasign; trademark; brand
判断	pànduàn	menilai; menentukan; penilaianto judge; to determine; judgment
陪	péi	menemani; mendampingito accompany; to keep sb company; to assist; old variant of 赔
篇	piān	artikel; bab; satuan tulisansheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article
片	piàn	lembar; irisan; kepingthin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice
皮肤	pífū	kulitskin
平常	píngcháng	biasanya; biasa; lazimordinary; common; usually; ordinarily
乒乓球	pīngpāngqiú	tenis meja; bola tenis mejatable tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball
批评	pīpíng	mengkritik; menegur; kritikto criticize; criticism
脾气	píqi	watak; temperamen; amarahcharacter; temperament; disposition; bad temper
皮鞋	píxié	sepatu kulitleather shoes
破	pò	rusak; pecah; usangbroken; damaged; worn out; lousy
普遍	pǔbiàn	umum; meluas; universaluniversal; general; widespread; common
葡萄	pútao	anggurgrape
葡萄酒	pútaojiǔ	minuman anggur; anggur(grape) wine
普通	pǔtōng	biasa; umum; rata-ratacommon; ordinary; general; average
普通话	pǔtōnghuà	bahasa Mandarin baku; PutonghuaPutonghua; standard Mandarin

Q

44 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
期	qī	periode; edisi; angkatanperiod; cycle; variant of 期
气	qì	udara; gas; kemarahangas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry
前方	qiánfāng	depan; di depanahead; the front
强	qiáng	kuat; perkasastrong; powerful; better; slightly more than; vigorous; violent; surname Qiang
前后	qiánhòu	sebelum dan sesudah; sekitararound; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear
千克	qiānkè	kilogramkilogram
千万	qiānwàn	harus; jangan sampai; sepuluh jutaten million; countless; many; one must by all means
签证	qiānzhèng	visa; menerbitkan visavisa; to issue a visa
敲	qiāo	mengetuk; memukulto hit; to strike; to tap; to rap
桥	qiáo	jembatanbridge
巧	qiǎo	terampil; kebetulan; tepatopportunely; coincidentally; as it happens; skillful
巧克力	qiǎokèlì	cokelat(loanword) chocolate
其次	qícì	selanjutnya; keduanext; secondly
起到	qǐdào	berperan; memberikan pengaruh(in an expression of the form 起到 + … + 作用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)
气候	qìhòu	iklim(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)
期末	qīmò	akhir semester; akhir masa belajarthe end of a term or semester (in school)
琴	qín	alat musik dawai; guqinguqin 古琴 (a type of zither); musical instrument in general
轻	qīng	ringan; lembut; mudahlight; easy; gentle; soft
情况	qíngkuàng	situasi; keadaan; kondisicircumstances; state of affairs; situation
青年	qīngnián	pemuda; masa mudayouth; youthful years; young person; the young
轻松	qīngsōng	santai; mudah; ringanlight; gentle; relaxed; effortless
庆祝	qìngzhù	merayakanto celebrate
亲戚	qīnqi	kerabat; saudaraa relative (i.e. family relation)
汽水	qìshuǐ	minuman bersoda; air sodasoda pop; carbonated soft drink
球队	qiúduì	tim olahragasports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)
球迷	qiúmí	penggemar olahraga bola; suporterfan (ball sports)
气温	qìwēn	suhu udaraair temperature
期中	qīzhōng	pertengahan semester; ujian tengah semesterinterim; midterm
其中	qízhōng	di antaranya; di dalamnyaamong; in; included among these
区	qū	wilayah; distrik; zonaarea; region; district; small; distinguish; surname Ou
取	qǔ	mengambil; mendapatkan; memilihto take; to get; to choose; to fetch
全	quán	seluruh; lengkap; semuaall; whole; entire; every; complete; surname Quan
全部	quánbù	seluruhnya; semuawhole; all
全都	quándōu	semuanya; seluruhnyaall; without exception
全球	quánqiú	global; seluruh duniathe whole world; worldwide; global
全身	quánshēn	seluruh tubuhthe whole body; (typography) em
区别	qūbié	membedakan; perbedaandifference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction
取得	qǔdé	memperoleh; mencapai; mendapatkanto acquire; to get; to obtain
缺	quē	kurang; kekurangan; lowongdeficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post
却	què	namun; tetapibut; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline
缺点	quēdiǎn	kekurangan; kelemahan; kerugianweak point; fault; shortcoming; disadvantage
缺少	quēshǎo	kekurangan; kuranglack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of)
确实	quèshí	memang; sungguh; dapat dipercayaindeed; really; reliable; real
取消	qǔxiāo	membatalkan; mencabutto cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind

R

18 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
然而	rán’ér	namun; tetapihowever; but; yet
热闹	rènao	ramai; meriah; keramaianbustling with noise and excitement; lively
扔	rēng	melempar; membuangto throw; to throw away
仍	réng	masih; tetapstill; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
仍然	réngrán	masih; tetap; tetap seperti semulastill; as before; yet
任何	rènhé	apa pun; mana punany; whatever; whichever
人生	rénshēng	kehidupan; perjalanan hiduplife (one's time on earth)
人数	rénshù	jumlah orangnumber of people
任务	rènwu	tugas; misi; tanggung jawabmission; assignment; task; duty; role
人员	rényuán	personel; staf; pegawaistaff; crew; personnel
日常	rìcháng	sehari-hari; harianday-to-day; daily; everyday
日记	rìjì	buku harian; catatan hariandiary
日期	rìqī	tanggal; tenggatdate
日子	rìzi	hari; kehidupan; masaday; a (calendar) date; days of one's life
入	rù	masuk; bergabungto enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; (bound form) to conform to (as in 入时); abbr. for 入声
入口	rùkǒu	pintu masuk; mengimporentrance; to import
入学	rùxué	masuk sekolah; mulai bersekolahto enter a school or college; to go to school for the first time as a child
入住	rùzhù	melapor masuk; mulai menempatito check in (at a hotel etc); to move into (a house)

S

88 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
散步	sànbù	berjalan santaito take a walk; to go for a walk
扫码	sǎomǎ	memindai kodeto scan a QR code or barcode
森林	sēnlín	hutanforest
商量	shāngliang	berunding; membicarakanto consult; to talk over; to discuss
上门	shàngmén	berkunjung; datang ke rumahto drop in; to visit; to lock a door; (of a shop) to close
商品	shāngpǐn	barang dagangan; komoditascommodity; goods; merchandise
伤心	shāngxīn	sedih; berduka; patah hatito grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt
稍	shāo	agak; sedikitsomewhat; a little
少见	shǎojiàn	jarang; langkarare; seldom seen; (formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you
少量	shǎoliàng	sedikit; jumlah kecila smidgen; a little bit; a few
少年	shàonián	remaja; pemudaearly youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man
少数	shǎoshù	minoritas; jumlah kecilsmall number; few; minority
稍微	shāowēi	sedikit; agaka little bit
社会	shèhuì	masyarakatsociety
身	shēn	tubuh; diri; setelbody; life; oneself; personally
深	shēn	dalam; mendalam(lit. and fig.) deep
身份证	shēnfènzhèng	kartu identitas; kartu pengenalidentity card; ID
生	shēng	melahirkan; menghasilkan; menyalakan apito grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive
生	shēng	mentah; belum matang; bawaanto grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive
省	shěng	provinsi; wilayah tingkat provinsito save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital
剩	shèng	tersisa; tinggal; sisato remain; to be left; to have as remainder
生命	shēngmìng	kehidupan; makhluk hiduplife (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature
生意	shēngyi	bisnis; usaha; perdaganganbusiness
申请	shēnqǐng	mengajukan permohonan; permohonanto apply for sth; application form
甚至	shènzhì	bahkan; malahaneven; so much so that
摄氏度	shèshìdù	derajat Celsius°C (degrees Celsius)
使	shǐ	membuat; menyebabkan; menggunakanto make; to cause; to enable; to use
失败	shībài	gagal; kegagalan; kalahto be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure
市场	shìchǎng	pasarmarketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market
十分	shífēn	sangat; sepenuhnyavery; completely; utterly; extremely
是否	shìfǒu	apakah; benar atau tidakwhether (or not); if; is or isn't
师傅	shīfu	ahli; guru; pekerja terampilmaster; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men
使馆	shǐguǎn	kedutaan besar; perwakilan diplomatikconsulate; diplomatic mission
适合	shìhé	cocok; sesuaito fit; to suit
实际	shíjì	kenyataan; praktis; nyatareality; practice; practical; realistic
世纪	shìjì	abadcentury
时间表	shíjiānbiǎo	jadwal; tabel waktuschedule; timetable
实际上	shíjìshàng	sebenarnya; pada kenyataannyain fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice
食品	shípǐn	bahan pangan; makananfoodstuff; food; provisions
视频	shìpín	videovideo
失去	shīqù	kehilanganto lose
市区	shìqū	pusat kota; kawasan perkotaanurban district; downtown; city center
师生	shīshēng	guru dan siswa; pengajar dan pelajarteachers and students
食堂	shítáng	kantin; ruang makandining hall; cafeteria
试题	shìtí	soal ujian; pertanyaan tesexam question; test topic
失望	shīwàng	kecewa; kehilangan harapandisappointed; to lose hope; to despair
食物	shíwù	makanan; bahan panganfood
适应	shìyìng	menyesuaikan diri; beradaptasito adapt; to fit; to suit
使用	shǐyòng	menggunakan; memakaito use; to employ; to apply; to make use of
实在	shízài	sungguh; sebenarnya; nyatareally; actually; indeed; true
十字路口	shízì lùkǒu	persimpangan; perempatancrossroads; intersection
首	shǒu	satuan lagu atau puisihead; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc
受不了	shòubuliǎo	tidak tahan; tidak sanggup menanggungunbearable; unable to endure; can't stand
首都	shǒudū	ibu kotacapital (city)
收费	shōufèi	memungut biaya; mengenakan biayato charge a fee
售票员	shòupiàoyuán	petugas penjual tiket; petugas tiketticket seller
收入	shōurù	pendapatan; pemasukanto take in; income; revenue
受伤	shòushāng	terluka; mengalami cederato sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed
收拾	shōushi	merapikan; mengemas; membereskanto put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair
收听	shōutīng	mendengarkan siaran; mendengarkan radioto listen to (a radio broadcast)
首先	shǒuxiān	pertama-tama; pertamafirst of all; in the first place
输	shū	kalah; memasukkan; mengangkutto lose; to be beaten; (bound form) to transport; (literary) to donate; to contribute; (coll.) to enter (a password)
数	shù	angka; bilangan; jumlahnumber; figure; amount; several; fate
帅	shuài	tampan; gagah(bound form) commander-in-chief; (bound form) to lead; to command; handsome; graceful; dashing; elegant; (coll.) cool!; sweet!; (Chinese chess) general (on the red side, equivalent to a king in Western chess); surname Shuai
暑假	shǔjià	liburan musim panassummer vacation
数量	shùliàng	jumlah; kuantitasamount; quantity; quantitative; (math.) scalar quantity
树林	shùlín	hutan kecil; rimbunan pohonwoods; grove; forest; Shulin city in New Taipei City 新北市, Taiwan
顺便	shùnbiàn	sekalian; sambil laluconveniently; in passing; without much extra effort
顺利	shùnlì	lancar; berjalan baiksmoothly; without a hitch
顺序	shùnxù	urutan; susunansequence; order
说法	shuōfǎ	cara mengungkapkan; pendapat; penjelasanto expound Buddhist teachings
说明	shuōmíng	menjelaskan; menunjukkan; penjelasanto explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show
说明书	shuōmíngshū	petunjuk; buku panduan; manual(technical) manual; (book of) directions; synopsis (of a play or film); specification (patent)
硕士	shuòshì	gelar magister; lulusan magistermaster's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person
熟	shú/shóu	matang; masak; terbiasaripe; mature; thoroughly cooked; done; familiar; acquainted; experienced; skilled
熟悉	shúxi	mengenal dengan baik; terbiasa denganto be familiar with; to know well
数字	shùzì	angka; digit; nilai numeriknumeral; digit; number; figure
死	sǐ	mati; buntu; sepenuhnyato die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible
酸	suān	asam; pegalsour; tart; sick at heart; grieved
算	suàn	menghitung; menganggap; memasukkanto calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...)
酸奶	suānnǎi	yoghurtyogurt
速度	sùdù	kecepatan; laju; tempospeed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo
随便	suíbiàn	sesuka hati; sembarangan; santaias one wishes; as one pleases; at random; negligent
随着	suízhe	seiring dengan; mengikutialong with; in the wake of; following
塑料	sùliào	plastikplastic; plastics (general term for synthetic polymer materials)
孙女	sūnnǚ	cucu perempuanson's daughter; granddaughter
孙子	sūnzi	cucu laki-laki; cucugrandson; son's son
所有	suǒyǒu	semua; memiliki; kepemilikanall; to have; to possess; to own

T

45 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
台	tái	unit; panggung; dudukan(classical) you (in letters); desk; table; counter; platform; stage; terrace; stand; Taiwan (abbr.); surname Tai
抬	tái	mengangkat; memanggulto lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry
态度	tàidù	sikap; cara bersikapmanner; bearing; attitude; approach
抬头	táitóu	mengangkat kepala; mendongak; mulai meningkatto raise one's head; to look up; (fig.) to begin to emerge; to show signs of growth; (commerce) account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc
弹	tán	memetik; memainkan; menjentikcrossball; bullet; shot; shell
谈	tán	berbicara; membahasto speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; surname Tan
汤	tāng	sup; kuahsoup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled; surname Tang
躺	tǎng	berbaring; rebahto recline; to lie down
趟	tàng	kali; perjalanan pulang pergito wade; to trample; to turn the soil; classifier for times, round trips or rows; a time; a trip
讨论	tǎolùn	membahas; berdiskusito discuss; to talk over
讨厌	tǎoyàn	membenci; menyebalkan; menggangguto dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome
特点	tèdiǎn	ciri; karakteristik; keistimewaancharacteristic; trait; feature
提	tí	mengangkat; menenteng; menyebutkanto carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; used in 提防 and 提溜
填写	tiánxiě	mengisi; mencantumkanto fill in a form; to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form)
条件	tiáojiàn	syarat; kondisi; ketentuancondition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition
提出	tíchū	mengajukan; mengemukakanto raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest
提到	tídào	menyebut; menyinggungto mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to
提供	tígōng	menyediakan; menawarkanto offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
体检	tǐjiǎn	menjalani pemeriksaan; pemeriksaan kesehatanphysical examination; clinical examination; health checkup; abbr. for 体格检查
停	tíng	berhenti; menghentikan; memarkirto stop; to halt; to park (a car)
停车	tíngchē	berhenti; memarkir; mogokto pull up (stop one's vehicle); to park; (of a machine) to stop working; to stall
停车场	tíngchēchǎng	tempat parkir; pelataran parkirparking lot; car park
听力	tīnglì	pendengaran; kemampuan menyimakhearing; listening ability
停止	tíngzhǐ	berhenti; menghentikanto stop; to halt; to cease
听众	tīngzhòng	pendengar; audiensaudience; listeners
提前	tíqián	memajukan; lebih awal; terlebih dahuluto shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance
体温	tǐwēn	suhu tubuh(body) temperature
提醒	tíxǐng	mengingatkan; memperingatkanto remind; to call attention to; to warn of
体重	tǐzhòng	berat badanbody weight
通	tōng	terhubung; memahami; kalito go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect
桶	tǒng	ember; tong; wadahbucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc)
痛	tòng	sakit; nyeri; sangatache; pain; sorrow; deeply
通过	tōngguò	melewati; lulus; melaluito pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
童年	tóngnián	masa kecil; masa kanak-kanakchildhood
同时	tóngshí	bersamaan; sekaligus; sementara ituat the same time; simultaneously
同样	tóngyàng	sama; serupa; demikian pulasame; equal; similar; similarly; also; too
通知	tōngzhī	memberi tahu; pemberitahuanto notify; to inform; notice; notification
头痛	tóutòng	sakit kepala; nyeri kepalato have a headache
图	tú	gambar; diagram; petadiagram; picture; drawing; chart
土	tǔ	tanah; bergaya desa; kunoearth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; surname Tu; Tu ethnic group
推	tuī	mendorong; merekomendasikan; memajukanto push; to cut; to refuse; to reject
推迟	tuīchí	menunda; mengundurkanto postpone; to put off; to defer
推出	tuīchū	meluncurkan; merilis; mendorong keluarto push out; to release; to launch; to publish
脱	tuō	melepas; menanggalkan; lolosto shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from
图片	túpiàn	gambar; fotopicture; photograph

W

28 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
外出	wàichū	keluar; bepergianto go out; to go away (on a trip etc)
外套	wàitào	mantel; jaket; pakaian luarouter garment; jacket; coat
晚安	wǎn’ān	selamat malamGood night!; Good evening!
晚餐	wǎncān	makan malamevening meal; dinner
网购	wǎnggòu	berbelanja daring; membeli secara daringInternet shopping; to purchase online
往往	wǎngwǎng	sering; biasanyausually; in many cases; more often than not
网页	wǎngyè	laman web; halaman webweb page
网友	wǎngyǒu	teman daring; pengguna internetonline friend; netizen; Internet user
网址	wǎngzhǐ	alamat web; alamat situsweb address; URL
完全	wánquán	sepenuhnya; lengkap; sama sekalicomplete; whole; totally; entirely
袜子	wàzi	kaus kakisocks; stockings
为	wéi	menjadi; bertindak sebagai; menganggap sebagaias (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as
味	wèi	rasa; bau; kesantaste; smell; (fig.) (noun suffix) feel; quality
味道	wèidào	rasa; bau; nuansaflavor; taste; (fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...); (fig.) interest; delight; (dialect) smell; odor
卫生	wèishēng	kebersihan; higienis; sanitasihygienic; sanitary; hygiene; sanitation
危险	wēixiǎn	berbahaya; bahayadanger; dangerous
闻	wén	mencium bau; mendengar; mengetahuito hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; surname Wen
温度	wēndù	suhutemperature
文件	wénjiàn	dokumen; berkasdocument; file
文章	wénzhāng	artikel; esai; tulisanarticle; essay; literary works; writings
文字	wénzì	aksara; tulisan; bahasa tulischaracter; script; writing; written language
无	wú	tidak ada; tanpanot to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; used in 南无
午餐	wǔcān	makan sianglunch; luncheon
无法	wúfǎ	tidak dapat; tidak mampuunable to; incapable of
误会	wùhuì	menyalahpahami; kesalahpahamanto misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding
无聊	wúliáo	bosan; membosankan; tidak bermaknabored; boring; senseless
无论	wúlùn	tanpa memandang; apa punno matter what or how; regardless of whether...
污染	wūrǎn	mencemari; pencemaran(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate

X

52 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
吸	xī	menghirup; menyerap; mengisapto breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale
细	xì	tipis; halus; terperincithin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine
下降	xiàjiàng	menurun; turunto decline; to drop; to fall; to go down
鲜	xiān	segar; cerah; lezatfresh; bright (in color); delicious; tasty; delicacy; aquatic foods
咸	xián	asinall; everyone; each; widespread; harmonious; salted; surname Xian
香	xiāng	harum; sedap; menggugah selerafragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing
响	xiǎng	berbunyi; bergema; nyaringecho; sound; noise; to make a sound
项	xiàng	butir; satuan untuk halback of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc; surname Xiang
相比	xiāngbǐ	membandingkan; dibandingkan denganto compare
想法	xiǎngfǎ	gagasan; pendapat; ideway of thinking; opinion; notion; to think of a way (to do sth)
相反	xiāngfǎn	berlawanan; sebaliknyaopposite; contrary
相互	xiānghù	saling; timbal balikeach other; mutual
相同	xiāngtóng	sama; identikidentical; same
详细	xiángxì	terperinci; rincidetailed; in detail; minute
鲜花	xiānhuā	bunga segar; bungaflower; fresh flowers
现金	xiànjīn	uang tunaicash
羡慕	xiànmù	iri; mengagumito envy; to admire
线上	xiànshàng	daring; dalam jaringanonline
线下	xiànxià	luring; tatap mukaoffline; below the line
现有	xiànyǒu	yang ada; tersedia saat inicurrently existing; currently available
小吃	xiǎochī	kudapan; makanan kaki limastreet food; snack
效果	xiàoguǒ	efek; hasil; efektivitasresult; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects
笑话	xiàohua	lelucon; cerita lucu; mengejekjoke; jest; to laugh at; to mock; ridiculous; absurd
小伙子	xiǎohuǒzi	pemuda; pria muda(coll.) young man; young fellow; lad
小说	xiǎoshuō	novel; fiksinovel; fiction
消息	xiāoxi	kabar; informasi; pesan(piece of) news; information; message
小组	xiǎozǔ	kelompok kecil; regugroup
西部	xībù	bagian baratwestern part
血	xiě	darahblood; colloquial pr. xiě
西红柿	xīhóngshì	tomattomato
心	xīn	hati; pikiran; pusatheart; mind; intention; center
醒	xǐng	bangun; tersadar; sadarto wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up
性	xìng	sifat; karakteristiknature; character; property; quality
性别	xìngbié	jenis kelamin; gendersex; gender
兴奋	xīngfèn	bersemangat; gembiraexcited; excitement; (physiology) excitation
幸福	xìngfú	bahagia; kebahagiaanhappiness; happy; blessed
性格	xìnggé	kepribadian; watak; temperamennature; disposition; temperament; character
星星	xīngxing	bintang(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky
信号	xìnhào	sinyal; tandasignal
辛苦	xīnkǔ	melelahkan; berat; bersusah payahexhausting; hard; tough; arduous
心情	xīnqíng	suasana hati; perasaanmood; frame of mind
信息	xìnxī	informasi; pesaninformation; news; message
信心	xìnxīn	kepercayaan diri; keyakinanconfidence; faith (in sb or sth)
熊	xióng	beruangbear; (coll.) to scold; to rebuke; (coll.) weak; incapable; surname Xiong
兄弟	xiōngdì	saudara laki-laki; adik laki-lakibrothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech)
修	xiū	memperbaiki; membangun; mempelajarito decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; surname Xiu
修理	xiūlǐ	memperbaiki; mereparasito repair; to fix; to prune; to trim
细心	xìxīn	teliti; cermat; penuh perhatianmeticulous; careful; attentive
吸引	xīyǐn	menarik; memikatto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate
许多	xǔduō	banyakmany; a lot of; much
学费	xuéfèi	biaya kuliah; uang sekolahtuition fee; tuition
学院	xuéyuàn	fakultas; akademi; lembaga pendidikancollege; educational institute; school; faculty

Y

74 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
压	yā	menekan; menindih; mengendalikanto press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure
牙膏	yágāo	pasta gigitoothpaste
压力	yālì	tekanan; strespressure
烟	yān	asap; rokok; kabutcigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist
盐	yán	garamsalt
演	yǎn	memerankan; mementaskan; melaksanakanto perform (a play etc); to stage (a show); (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task)
演唱	yǎnchàng	menyanyi; membawakan laguto sing (for an audience); vocal performance
演出	yǎnchū	tampil; mementaskan; pertunjukanto act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance
养成	yǎngchéng	membentuk; membina; membiasakanto cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire
严格	yángé	ketat; tegas; kerasstrict; stringent; tight; rigorous
阳光	yángguāng	sinar matahari; ceria; terbukasunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny)
样子	yàngzi	rupa; penampilan; bentukappearance; manner; pattern; model
眼镜	yǎnjìng	kacamataspectacles; eyeglasses
研究	yánjiū	meneliti; penelitianresearch; a study; to research
研究生	yánjiūshēng	mahasiswa pascasarjanagraduate student; postgraduate student; research student
眼前	yǎnqián	di depan mata; saat inibefore one's eyes; now; at present
演员	yǎnyuán	pemeran; aktor; aktrisactor; actress; performer
严重	yánzhòng	serius; parah; beratgrave; serious; severe; critical
邀请	yāoqǐng	mengundang; undanganto invite; invitation
要是	yàoshi	jika; apabila(coll.) if
钥匙	yàoshi	kuncikey
亚洲	Yàzhōu	AsiaAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)
夜	yè	malam; satu malamnight
夜晚	yèwǎn	malam hari; malamnight
也许	yěxǔ	mungkin; barangkaliperhaps; maybe
叶子	yèzi	daunleaf; (slang) marijuana
已	yǐ	sudah; telahalready; to stop; then; afterwards
意见	yìjiàn	pendapat; saran; keberatanidea; opinion; suggestion; objection
因此	yīncǐ	oleh karena itu; akibatnyathus; consequently; as a result
以内	yǐnèi	dalam batas; kurang dariwithin; less than
赢	yíng	menang; mengalahkan; memperoleh labato beat; to win; to profit
赢得	yíngdé	memperoleh; meraih; memenangkanto win; to gain
应聘	yìngpìn	melamar pekerjaan; menerima tawaran kerjato accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position
引起	yǐnqǐ	menyebabkan; menimbulkanto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse
印象	yìnxiàng	kesan; ingatanimpression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory
一切	yíqiè	semua; segala sesuatueverything; every; all
一生	yìshēng	seumur hidup; sepanjang hayatall one's life; throughout one's life
艺术	yìshù	seniart
勇敢	yǒnggǎn	berani; pemberanibrave; courageous
用来	yònglái	digunakan untukto be used for
用于	yòngyú	digunakan untuk; diperuntukkan bagito use in; to use on; to use for
永远	yǒngyuǎn	selamanya; abadiforever; eternal
由	yóu	oleh; dari; melaluito follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through
油	yóu	minyak; lemak; minyak bumioil; fat; grease; petroleum
优点	yōudiǎn	kelebihan; manfaat; keunggulanmerit; benefit; strong point; advantage
友好	yǒuhǎo	ramah; bersahabatfriendly; amicable; close friend; see 友好区
幽默	yōumò	humor; lucu; jenaka(loanword) humor; humorous
尤其	yóuqí	terutama; khususnyaespecially; particularly
友情	yǒuqíng	persahabatanfriendly feelings; friendship
有趣	yǒuqù	menarik; menghiburinteresting; fascinating; amusing
游玩	yóuwán	berwisata; bersantai; bermainto amuse oneself; to have fun; to go sightseeing; to take a stroll
有效	yǒuxiào	efektif; berlaku; saheffective; in effect; valid
优秀	yōuxiù	unggul; sangat baikoutstanding; excellent
友谊	yǒuyì	persahabatan; hubungan baikcompanionship; fellowship; friendship; see 友谊县
由于	yóuyú	karena; disebabkan olehdue to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to
有着	yǒuzhe	memiliki; mempunyaito have; to possess
与	yǔ	dan; dengan; kepada(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 与他握手 "shake hands with him", 与去年不同 "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow; to take part in; variant of 欤
原来	yuánlái	semula; asli; ternyataoriginal; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out
远离	yuǎnlí	menjauhi; jauh darito be far from; to keep away from
原谅	yuánliàng	memaafkan; mengampunito excuse; to forgive; to pardon
原因	yuányīn	penyebab; alasancause; origin; root cause; reason
院长	yuànzhǎng	dekan; direktur lembagathe head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the Republic of China
院子	yuànzi	halaman; pekarangancourtyard; garden; yard; patio
约	yuē	berjanji; sekitar; mengajakto make an appointment; to invite; approximately; pact; treaty; to economize
月饼	yuèbing	kue bulanmooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
阅读	yuèdú	membaca; bacaanto read; reading
月份	yuèfèn	bulan; nama bulanmonth
约会	yuēhuì	kencan; janji bertemuappointment; engagement; date
语法	yǔfǎ	tata bahasa; gramatikagrammar
愉快	yúkuài	menyenangkan; gembira; ceriacheerful; happy; pleasant; delighted
云	yún	awan(classical) to say
允许	yǔnxǔ	mengizinkan; memperbolehkanto permit; to allow
于是	yúshì	kemudian; oleh sebab ituthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
预习	yùxí	belajar terlebih dahulu; persiapan pelajaranto prepare a lesson

Z

88 words

Simplified	Pinyin	Meaning
再次	zàicì	lagi; sekali lagionce more; once again
再说	zàishuō	membahas nanti; selain ituto say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover; what's more
暂时	zànshí	sementara; untuk sementaratemporary; provisional; for the time being
暂停	zàntíng	menjeda; menghentikan sementara; jedato suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player)
早餐	zǎocān	sarapan; makan pagibreakfast
早晨	zǎochen	pagi hari; pagiearly morning; also pr. zǎochen
杂志	zázhì	majalahmagazine
增加	zēngjiā	menambah; meningkat; peningkatanto raise; to increase
增长	zēngzhǎng	bertambah; tumbuh; pertumbuhanto grow; to increase
责任	zérèn	tanggung jawab; kewajibanresponsibility; duty; liability
着	zháo	terkena; menyala; tertidura move in chess (Taiwan pr. zhuó); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add; to touch; to come in contact with
着火	zháohuǒ	terbakar; mulai menyalato catch fire
招聘	zhāopìn	merekrut; membuka lowonganto invite applications for a job; to recruit
者	zhě	pelaku; orang yang(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist
整	zhěng	seluruh; tepat; merapikan(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in order; to straighten; (bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate
证	zhèng	sertifikat; bukti; kartu identitasto admonish; variant of 证
正常	zhèngcháng	normal; biasanormal; regular
整个	zhěnggè	seluruh; segenapwhole; entire; total
正好	zhènghǎo	tepat; pas; kebetulanjust (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to
证件	zhèngjiàn	dokumen identitas; sertifikatcertificate; papers; credentials; document; ID
整理	zhěnglǐ	merapikan; menyusun; memilahto arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out
证明	zhèngmíng	membuktikan; bukti; sertifikatproof; certificate; identification; testimonial
正确	zhèngquè	benar; tepatcorrect; sound; right; proper
正式	zhèngshì	resmi; formalformal; official
真正	zhēnzhèng	sejati; sebenarnya; sungguhgenuine; real; true; really; indeed
之	zhī	milik; dari; itu(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
值	zhí	bernilai; layak; bertugasvalue; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty
指	zhǐ	menunjuk; menunjukkan; jarifinger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on
支持	zhīchí	mendukung; dukunganto be in favor of; to support; to back; support
指出	zhǐchū	menunjukkan; menegaskanto indicate; to point out
值得	zhídé	layak; patut; bernilaiworth the money; to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth)
支付	zhīfù	membayarto pay (money)
只好	zhǐhǎo	terpaksa; tidak ada pilihan selainto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to
之后	zhīhòu	setelah; sesudah ituafter; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
之间	zhījiān	antara; di antara(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间)
直接	zhíjiē	langsung; secara langsungdirect (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward
纸巾	zhǐjīn	tisu; serbet kertaspaper towel; napkin; facial tissue
质量	zhìliàng	mutu; massa; kualitas(physics) mass; quality (i.e. degree of excellence); quality and quantity
之前	zhīqián	sebelum; sebelumnyabefore; prior to; ago; previously
至少	zhìshǎo	setidaknya; paling sedikitat least; (to say the) least
知识	zhīshi	pengetahuanknowledge; intellectual
植物	zhíwù	tanaman; tumbuhanplant; vegetation
职业	zhíyè	pekerjaan; profesi; profesionaloccupation; profession; vocation; professional
之中	zhīzhōng	di dalam; di tengahinside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during
种	zhòng	menanam; membudidayakanto plant; to grow; to cultivate; to sow
重	zhòng	berat; penting; seriusheavy; serious; important; to attach importance to
中餐	zhōngcān	masakan Tionghoa; makan sianglunch; Chinese meal; Chinese food
重点	zhòngdiǎn	fokus; pokok; secara khususimportant point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on
中年	zhōngnián	usia paruh baya; masa paruh bayamiddle age
重视	zhòngshì	mementingkan; menghargaito attach importance to sth; to value
周围	zhōuwéi	sekitar; sekelilingenvirons; surroundings; periphery
祝	zhù	mendoakan; mengucapkan selamat; berharapto pray for; to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc); person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies; surname Zhu
转	zhuǎn	berbalik; mengalihkan; memindahkanto turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail); (Internet) to share (sb else's content); to revolve; see 转文
赚	zhuàn	menghasilkan uang; meraih labato earn; to make a profit
转发	zhuǎnfā	meneruskan; membagikan ulangto transmit; to forward (mail, SMS, packets of data); to pass on; to republish (an article from another publication)
装	zhuāng	memasang; mengisi; berpura-puraadornment; to adorn; dress; clothing
转机	zhuǎnjī	berganti pesawat; titik balik(to take) a turn for the better; to change planes
专门	zhuānmén	khusus; secara khusus; terspesialisasispecialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special
专业	zhuānyè	jurusan; bidang keahlian; profesionalspecialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major
祝贺	zhùhè	memberi selamat; mengucapkan selamatto congratulate; congratulations
著名	zhùmíng	terkenal; ternamafamous; noted; well-known; celebrated
准	zhǔn	tepat; pasti; akuratto allow; to grant; in accordance with; in the light of
准确	zhǔnquè	akurat; tepataccurate; exact; precise
准时	zhǔnshí	tepat waktu; sesuai jadwalon time; punctual; on schedule
主意	zhǔyi	gagasan; rencana; keputusanplan; idea; decision
自	zì	diri; dari; sejak(bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course
资料	zīliào	data; bahan; informasimaterial; resources; data; information
自然	zìrán	alam; alami; tentunature; natural; naturally
仔细	zǐxì	teliti; cermat; waspadacareful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out; (dialect) thrifty; frugal
自习	zìxí	belajar mandiri; belajar sendirito study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons); to study in one's free time; individual study
自信	zìxìn	percaya diri; kepercayaan dirito have confidence in oneself; self-confidence
自学	zìxué	belajar sendiri; belajar mandiriself-study; to study on one's own
总结	zǒngjié	merangkum; menyimpulkan; rangkumanto sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé
租	zū	menyewa; menyewakanto hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out
组	zǔ	kelompok; membentuk; reguto form; to organize; group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries; surname Zu
最终	zuìzhōng	terakhir; akhirnyafinal; ultimate
尊重	zūnzhòng	menghormati; menghargaito esteem; to respect; to honor; to value
座	zuò	satuan untuk bangunan; tempat duduk; dudukanseat; base; stand; (bound form) constellation; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 师座)
做法	zuòfǎ	cara; metode; resepway of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe
作家	zuòjiā	penulis; pengarangauthor
做梦	zuòmèng	bermimpi; berkhayalto dream; to have a dream; (fig.) to indulge in wishful thinking
作品	zuòpǐn	karya; hasil karyawork (of art); opus
作为	zuòwéi	sebagai; berperan sebagaione's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment
座位	zuòwèi	tempat duduk; kursiseat
作文	zuòwén	menulis karangan; karanganto write an essay; composition (student essay)
作用	zuòyòng	fungsi; pengaruh; peranto act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent
左右	zuǒyòu	kiri dan kanan; sekitar; kurang lebihleft and right; nearby; approximately; attendant
作者	zuòzhě	penulis; pengarangauthor; writer

All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 4 with flashcards