HSK 5 Vocabulary List — All 1,600 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 5 is the band the official standard describes as “Accurate work & study communication”. 1,600 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 5 paper can draw on any of the 3,600 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 5 — level 4 added 1,000 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
10 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哎 | āi | مهلًا; آهhey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation) |
| 唉 | ài | آه; نعمalas; oh dear |
| 爱护 | àihù | يعتني بـ; يحميto cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love and protect |
| 哎呀 | āiyā | يا إلهي; يا للعجبinterjection of wonder, shock or admiration |
| 安 | ān | آمن; هادئ; يثبّت(bound form) calm; peaceful; to calm; to set at ease; safe; secure; in good health; content; satisfied (as in 安于); to place (sb) in a suitable position (job); to install; to fix; to fit; surname An |
| 暗 | àn | مظلم; خفيdark; to turn dark; secret; hidden; (literary) confused; ignorant; (literary) to close (a door); to eclipse |
| 安全带 | ānquándài | حزام الأمانseat belt; safety belt |
| 安慰 | ānwèi | يواسي; يطمئنto comfort; to console |
| 安装 | ānzhuāng | يركّب; يثبّتto install; to erect; to fix; to mount |
| 熬夜 | áoyè | يسهر حتى وقت متأخرto stay up late or all night |
B
72 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 白 | bái | أبيض; عبثًا; مجانًاwhite; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; surname Bai; Bai ethnic group |
| 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | المساء; قبيل الغروبin the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall |
| 半夜 | bànyè | منتصف الليلmidnight; in the middle of the night |
| 薄 | báo | رقيق; خفيفthin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile; surname Bo |
| 宝 | bǎo | كنز; جوهرةjewel; gem; treasure; precious |
| 保 | bǎo | يحمي; يضمن; يحافظ علىto defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system; Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亚) |
| 保安 | bǎo’ān | حارس أمن; أمنto ensure public security; to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production); public security; security guard; Bonan ethnic group |
| 宝贝 | bǎobèi | كنز; حبيب; طفلtreasured object; treasure; darling; baby |
| 保持 | bǎochí | يحافظ على; يبقيto keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve |
| 保存 | bǎocún | يحفظ; يخزّنto conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc) |
| 报到 | bàodào | يسجّل حضوره; يلتحقto report for duty; to check in; to register |
| 报道 | bàodào | يغطّي خبرًا; تقريرto report (news); report |
| 报告 | bàogào | تقرير; يبلّغto inform; to report; to make known; report |
| 宝贵 | bǎoguì | ثمِين; قيّمvaluable; precious; to value; to treasure |
| 包裹 | bāoguǒ | طرد; يغلّفto wrap up; to bind up; bundle; parcel |
| 包含 | bāohán | يتضمن; يحتوي علىto contain; to embody; to include |
| 报警 | bàojǐng | يبلغ الشرطة; يطلق إنذارًاto sound an alarm; to report sth to the police |
| 包括 | bāokuò | يشمل; يتضمنto comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate |
| 保留 | bǎoliú | يحتفظ بـ; يتحفّظto keep; to retain; to have reservations (about sth); to hold back (from saying sth) |
| 保险 | bǎoxiǎn | تأمين; آمنinsurance; to insure; safe; secure |
| 暴雨 | bàoyǔ | أمطار غزيرة; عاصفة مطريةtorrential rain; rainstorm |
| 抱怨 | bàoyuàn | يشتكي; يتذمّرto complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied |
| 保质期 | bǎozhìqī | مدة الصلاحيةshelf life; expiration date |
| 包装 | bāozhuāng | تغليف; يغلّفto wrap; to package (goods etc); packaging; packing materials; (fig.) to present attractively; to craft an image; to package (sb or sth) |
| 把握 | bǎwò | يسيطر على; ثقةto grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance |
| 背 | bèi | ظهر; يحمل على ظهره; يحفظ غيبًاback (of the body); reverse side; to turn one's back; to recite from memory; to violate |
| 背后 | bèihòu | خلف; من وراء الظهرbehind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back |
| 背景 | bèijǐng | خلفية; سياقbackground; backdrop; context; (fig.) powerful backer |
| 被子 | bèizi | لحاف; غطاء سريرblanket; quilt |
| 本 | běn | هذا; خاصّ به; أصل(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc) |
| 本地 | běndì | محلي; هذه المنطقةlocal; this locality |
| 本领 | běnlǐng | مهارة; قدرةskill; ability; capability |
| 本人 | běnrén | الشخص نفسه; أنا شخصيًاI; me; myself; oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned |
| 本质 | běnzhì | جوهر; طبيعةessence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality |
| 必 | bì | لا بدّ; حتمًاcertainly; must; will; necessarily |
| 便 | biàn | عندئذ; فورًاplain; informal; suitable; convenient |
| 变动 | biàndòng | تغيّر; يتغيرto change; to fluctuate; change; fluctuation |
| 便利 | biànlì | مريح; يسهّلconvenient; easy; to facilitate |
| 便利店 | biànlìdiàn | متجر صغير مفتوح طويلًاconvenience store |
| 表达 | biǎodá | يعبّر عن; ينقلto express; to convey |
| 表面 | biǎomiàn | سطح; مظهرsurface; face; outside; appearance |
| 表明 | biǎomíng | يوضح; يدل علىto make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate |
| 表情 | biǎoqíng | تعبير الوجه(facial) expression; to express one's feelings |
| 标题 | biāotí | عنوان; عنوان رئيسيtitle; heading; headline; caption |
| 标志 | biāozhì | علامة; رمز; يدل علىsign; mark; symbol; logo; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark |
| 彼此 | bǐcǐ | بعضهم بعضًاeach other; one another |
| 别 | bié | يفترق; يميّز; يثبّت بمشبكto leave; to part (from); (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish; (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc); (bound form) other; another; different; don't ...!; to fasten with a pin or clip; surname Bie |
| 比分 | bǐfēn | نتيجة المباراةscore (of a game or competition) |
| 毕竟 | bìjìng | في النهاية; رغم كل شيءafter all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis |
| 比例 | bǐlì | نسبة; مقياسproportion; scale |
| 避免 | bìmiǎn | يتجنب; يمنعto avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from |
| 闭幕式 | bìmùshì | حفل الختامclosing ceremony |
| 饼 | bǐng | فطيرة مسطحة; كعكةround flat cake; cookie; cake; pastry |
| 病房 | bìngfáng | جناح المرضى; غرفة مريضward (of a hospital); sickroom |
| 病情 | bìngqíng | حالة المرضstate of an illness; patient's condition |
| 必然 | bìrán | حتمي; ضرورةinevitable; certain; necessity |
| 必需 | bìxū | ضروري; يحتاج إلىto need; to require; essential; indispensable |
| 必要 | bìyào | ضروري; لازمnecessary; essential; indispensable; required |
| 比喻 | bǐyù | استعارة; تشبيهto compare; to liken to; metaphor; analogy |
| 拨打 | bōdǎ | يتصل هاتفيًا; يطلب رقمًاto call; to dial |
| 玻璃 | bōli | زجاجglass; (slang) male homosexual |
| 博物馆 | bówùguǎn | متحفmuseum |
| 补充 | bǔchōng | يضيف; يستكملto replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional |
| 不得了 | bùdéliǎo | خطير جدًا; للغايةdesperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly |
| 不符 | bùfú | لا يتوافق معinconsistent; not in agreement with; not agree or tally with; not conform to |
| 不利 | búlì | غير موات; ضارunfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental |
| 不良 | bùliáng | سيئ; ضار; معيبbad; harmful; unhealthy; (of a device, connection, material etc) defective; faulty |
| 不然 | bùrán | وإلا; ليس كذلكnot so; no; or else; otherwise |
| 不幸 | búxìng | مؤسف; سوء حظmisfortune; adversity; unfortunate; sad |
| 步行 | bùxíng | يمشي; سيرًا على الأقدامto go on foot; to walk |
| 不要紧 | búyàojǐn | لا بأس; ليس خطيرًاunimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind |
| 不足 | bùzú | غير كاف; نقصinsufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough |
C
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 才 | cái | موهبة; قدرةability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then |
| 采访 | cǎifǎng | يجري مقابلة; يغطي خبرًاto interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover |
| 裁判 | cáipàn | حكم; يحكم(law) to judge; to adjudicate; verdict; judgement; (sports) to referee; (sports) umpire; referee; judge |
| 采取 | cǎiqǔ | يتخذ; يعتمدto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take |
| 彩色 | cǎisè | ملوّن; ألوانcolor; multicolored |
| 采用 | cǎiyòng | يستخدم; يعتمدto adopt; to employ; to use |
| 藏 | cáng | يخفي; يختبئto conceal; to hide away; to harbor; to store; to collect |
| 参考 | cānkǎo | يراجع; مرجعconsultation; reference; to consult; to refer |
| 餐饮 | cānyǐn | الأطعمة والمشروبات; تموينfood and beverage; catering; repast |
| 参与 | cānyù | يشارك فيto participate (in sth) |
| 操作 | cāozuò | يشغّل; يتعامل معto work; to operate; to manipulate |
| 册 | cè | مجلد; مصنف للكتبbook; booklet; classifier for books |
| 测 | cè | يقيس; يختبرto survey; to measure; to conjecture |
| 曾 | céng | سبق أن; في الماضيonce; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause); surname Zeng |
| 曾经 | céngjīng | سبق أن; سابقًاonce; already; former; previously |
| 测试 | cèshì | يختبر; اختبارto test (machinery etc); to test (a person's skill in a particular area); a test; (computing) beta (version of software) |
| 插 | chā | يدخل; يغرزto insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in |
| 差别 | chābié | فرق; اختلافdifference; distinction; disparity |
| 拆 | chāi | يفكّ; يفتح; يهدمto tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open |
| 差距 | chājù | فجوة; تفاوتdisparity; gap |
| 产 | chǎn | ينتج; يلدto give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product |
| 长处 | chángchù | ميزة; نقطة قوةgood aspects; strong points |
| 长度 | chángdù | طولlength |
| 长久 | chángjiǔ | طويل الأمد; دائمlong-time; long-term; lasting; enduring; permanent; for a long time |
| 长期 | chángqī | طويل الأمد; مدة طويلةlong-term; for a protracted period |
| 常识 | chángshí | معلومات عامة; فطرة سليمةcommon sense; general knowledge |
| 尝试 | chángshì | يحاول; تجربةto try (to see what it's like or whether one can do it) |
| 场所 | chǎngsuǒ | مكان; موقعlocation; place |
| 长途 | chángtú | مسافة طويلةlong distance; long-distance phone call (abbr. for 长途电话); long-distance coach (abbr. for 长途汽车) |
| 长远 | chángyuǎn | بعيد المدىlong-term; long-range |
| 产量 | chǎnliàng | كمية الإنتاجoutput |
| 产品 | chǎnpǐn | منتج; سلعةgoods; merchandise; product |
| 产业 | chǎnyè | قطاع صناعي; صناعةindustry; estate; property; industrial |
| 超 | chāo | يتجاوز; يفوقto exceed; to overtake; to surpass; to transcend |
| 朝 | cháo | نحو; يتجه إلى; سلالة حاكمةimperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; abbr. for 朝鲜 Korea |
| 吵 | chǎo | يتشاجر; صاخبto quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise |
| 炒 | chǎo | يقلي بسرعة; يضارب; يفصل من العملto sauté; to stir-fry; to speculate (in real estate etc); to scalp; to hype up; to sack; to fire (sb) |
| 超出 | chāochū | يتجاوز; يزيد علىto exceed; to overstep; to go too far; to encroach |
| 超级 | chāojí | فائق; خارقsuper-; ultra-; hyper- |
| 超速 | chāosù | يتجاوز حد السرعةto exceed the speed limit; to speed; high-speed |
| 叉子 | chāzi | شوكةfork |
| 彻底 | chèdǐ | شامل; تمامًاthorough; thoroughly; complete |
| 车祸 | chēhuò | حادث سيرtraffic accident; car crash |
| 车库 | chēkù | مرآبgarage |
| 车辆 | chēliàng | مركبةvehicle |
| 沉 | chén | يغرق; يهبطto submerge; to immerse; to sink; to keep down; to lower; to drop |
| 称 | chēng | يزنto weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 称 | chēng | يسمّي; يدعوto weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 成本 | chéngběn | تكلفة(manufacturing, production etc) costs |
| 承担 | chéngdān | يتحمل; يتولىto undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) |
| 程度 | chéngdù | درجة; مستوى; مدىdegree; level; extent |
| 成分 | chéngfèn | مكوّن; عنصرcomposition; ingredient; element; component; one's social status |
| 成果 | chéngguǒ | إنجاز; نتيجةresult; achievement; gain; profit |
| 成就 | chéngjiù | إنجاز; يحققaccomplishment; success; achievement |
| 成立 | chénglì | يؤسس; يكون صحيحًاto establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water |
| 成年 | chéngnián | يبلغ سن الرشد; بالغto grow to adulthood; fully grown; adult; the whole year |
| 城区 | chéngqū | منطقة حضريةcity district; urban area |
| 成人 | chéngrén | بالغ; يبلغ سن الرشدto reach adulthood; an adult |
| 承认 | chéngrèn | يعترف بـ; يقرّ بـto admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) |
| 承受 | chéngshòu | يتحمل; يسندto bear; to support; to inherit |
| 成熟 | chéngshú | ناضج; ينضجmature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr. chéngshóu |
| 称为 | chēngwéi | يسمى; يطلق عليهto be called; to be known as; to call it "..." |
| 乘务员 | chéngwùyuán | مضيف سفر; موظف خدمة الركابattendant on an airplane, train, boat etc |
| 程序 | chéngxù | إجراء; تسلسل; برنامج حاسوبيprocedures; sequence; order; computer program |
| 成员 | chéngyuán | عضوmember |
| 称赞 | chēngzàn | يمدح; يثني علىto praise; to commend; to compliment |
| 成长 | chéngzhǎng | ينمو; نموto mature; to grow; growth |
| 橙子 | chéngzi | برتقالةorange |
| 沉默 | chénmò | صامت; يلتزم الصمتtaciturn; uncommunicative; silent |
| 车厢 | chēxiāng | عربة قطار; مقصورةcarriage |
| 车主 | chēzhǔ | مالك المركبةvehicle owner |
| 池 | chí | بركة; حوضpond; reservoir; moat; surname Chi |
| 翅膀 | chìbǎng | جناحwing |
| 持续 | chíxù | يستمر; يدومto continue; to persist; to last; sustainable |
| 尺子 | chǐzi | مسطرةruler (measuring instrument) |
| 冲 | chōng | يشطف; يصب عليه الماء(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse |
| 充电 | chōngdiàn | يشحن البطاريةto recharge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure); to update one's skills and knowledge |
| 充分 | chōngfèn | كاف; وافرample; sufficient; adequate; full |
| 重复 | chóngfù | يكرر; تكرارto repeat; to duplicate |
| 充满 | chōngmǎn | يمتلئ بـ; مفعم بـfull of; brimming with; very full; permeated |
| 宠物 | chǒngwù | حيوان أليفhouse pet |
| 充值 | chōngzhí | يشحن الرصيدto recharge (money onto a card); to top up |
| 虫子 | chóngzi | حشرة; دودةinsect; bug; worm |
| 充足 | chōngzú | كاف; وفيرadequate; sufficient; abundant |
| 抽 | chōu | يسحب; ينتزع; يدخنto draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; to inhale (esp. smoke); (of fabric etc) to shrink |
| 丑 | chǒu | قبيح; مخزclown; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox; ancient Chinese compass point: 30°; shameful; ugly; disgraceful; surname Chou |
| 臭 | chòu | نتن; كريه الرائحةstench; smelly; to smell (bad); repulsive |
| 初 | chū | في البداية; أول(bound form) at first; initially; (bound form) first; early; (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三 "the third" |
| 处 | chǔ | يقيم; يتعاملto reside; to live; to dwell; to be in |
| 处 | chù | مكان; جهةplace; location; spot; point; office; department |
| 传 | chuán | ينقل; ينشر; يعديto pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect |
| 传播 | chuánbō | ينشر; يبثto disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 传递 | chuándì | ينقل; يمررto transmit; to pass on to sb else; (math.) transitive |
| 床单 | chuángdān | ملاءة سريرbed sheet |
| 窗台 | chuāngtái | حافة النافذةwindowsill; window ledge |
| 创新 | chuàngxīn | ابتكار; يبتكرto bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation |
| 创业 | chuàngyè | يؤسس مشروعًا; ريادة الأعمالto begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise; entrepreneurship |
| 创造 | chuàngzào | يخلق; يبتكرto create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record) |
| 创作 | chuàngzuò | يؤلف; إبداع; عمل إبداعيto create; to produce; to write; a creative work; a creation |
| 传说 | chuánshuō | أسطورة; يقال إنlegend; folk tale; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | تقليد; تقليديtradition; traditional |
| 出版 | chūbǎn | ينشرto publish |
| 初级 | chūjí | مبتدئ; أوليjunior; primary |
| 处理 | chǔlǐ | يعالج; يتعامل معto handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices |
| 初期 | chūqī | المرحلة الأولىinitial stage; beginning period |
| 出色 | chūsè | ممتاز; بارزremarkable; outstanding |
| 出售 | chūshòu | يبيع; يعرض للبيعto sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market |
| 出席 | chūxí | يحضرto attend; to participate; present |
| 除夕 | chúxī | ليلة رأس السنة القمريةlunar New Year's Eve |
| 处于 | chǔyú | يكون فيto be in (some state, position, or condition) |
| 出自 | chūzì | يأتي من; من تأليفto come from |
| 此后 | cǐhòu | بعد ذلك; من الآن فصاعدًاafter this; afterwards; hereafter |
| 词汇 | cíhuì | مفرداتvocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word |
| 刺激 | cìjī | يحفّز; يثير; مثيرto provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant |
| 此前 | cǐqián | قبل ذلك; سابقًاbefore this; before then; previously |
| 此时 | cǐshí | في هذه اللحظة; الآنnow; this moment |
| 辞职 | cízhí | يستقيلto resign |
| 从不 | cóng bù | أبدًاnever |
| 从而 | cóng’ér | وبذلك; مما يؤدي إلىthus; thereby |
| 从前 | cóngqián | في الماضي; قديمًاpreviously; formerly; once upon a time |
| 从事 | cóngshì | يعمل في; يمارسto go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with |
| 催 | cuī | يحثّ; يستعجلto urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb |
| 促进 | cùjìn | يعزّز; يدفع إلى الأمامto promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost |
| 存放 | cúnfàng | يخزّن; يودعto deposit; to store; to leave in sb's care |
| 存款 | cúnkuǎn | وديعة مصرفية; يدّخر في البنكto deposit money (in a bank etc); bank savings; bank deposit |
| 存在 | cúnzài | يوجد; وجودto exist; to be; existence |
| 措施 | cuòshī | إجراء; تدبيرmeasure; step |
| 促使 | cùshǐ | يدفع إلى; يحفّزto prompt; to induce; to spur |
| 促销 | cùxiāo | يروّج للمبيعاتto promote sales |
D
101 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 打扮 | dǎban | يتأنق; يزيّنto decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn |
| 打包 | dǎbāo | يحزم; يغلّف; يأخذ الطعام المتبقيto wrap; to pack; to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out; (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file) |
| 达成 | dáchéng | يتوصل إلى; ينجزto reach (an agreement); to accomplish |
| 大胆 | dàdǎn | جريءbrazen; audacious; outrageous; bold |
| 打断 | dǎduàn | يقاطع; يكسرto interrupt; to break off; to break (a bone) |
| 大多 | dàduō | في الغالب; معظمfor the most part; many; most; the greater part |
| 大会 | dàhuì | مؤتمر عام; اجتماع عامgeneral assembly; general meeting; convention |
| 代 | dài | يحل محل; جيل; عصرto be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon |
| 代表 | dàibiǎo | ممثل; يمثّلrepresentative; delegate; to represent |
| 带动 | dàidòng | يدفع; ينشّطto spur; to provide impetus; to drive |
| 代替 | dàitì | يستبدل; يحل محلto replace; to take the place of |
| 待遇 | dàiyù | معاملة; راتب ومزاياtreatment; pay; salary; status |
| 大力 | dàlì | بقوة; بنشاطenergetically; vigorously |
| 大妈 | dàmā | عمّة; سيدة مسنةfather's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman) |
| 大米 | dàmǐ | أرز مقشور(husked) rice |
| 单 | dān | مفرد; وحيد; استمارةbill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname Shan |
| 淡 | dàn | خفيف; باهت; مخففinsipid; diluted; weak; mild |
| 大脑 | dànǎo | دماغbrain; cerebrum |
| 单独 | dāndú | بمفرده; على انفرادalone; by oneself; on one's own |
| 挡 | dǎng | يسدّ; يعيق; يصدّto resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off |
| 当 | dàng | يعتبر; يعدّto regard as; to take to be; proper; appropriate; to pawn |
| 当成 | dàngchéng | يعتبره; يعدّهto consider as; to take to be |
| 当地 | dāngdì | محلي; المنطقة نفسهاlocal |
| 当年 | dāngnián | في ذلك العام; آنذاكin those days; back then; in those years; to be in the prime of life |
| 当前 | dāngqián | الوقت الحالي; الراهنthe present time; to be faced with |
| 当中 | dāngzhōng | بين; في الوسطamong; in the middle; in the center |
| 当作 | dàngzuò | يعامله باعتباره; يعدّهto treat as; to regard as |
| 担任 | dānrèn | يتولى; يشغل منصبًاto hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as |
| 胆小 | dǎnxiǎo | خجول; جبانcowardice; timid |
| 单一 | dānyī | واحد فقط; منفردsingle; only; sole |
| 单元 | dānyuán | وحدة; قسمunit (forming an entity); element; (in a residential building) entrance or staircase |
| 倒 | dǎo | يسقط; ينهار; يفلسto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses) |
| 到达 | dàodá | يصل إلىto reach; to arrive |
| 道理 | dàolǐ | منطق; مبدأ; سببreason; argument; sense; principle |
| 到期 | dàoqī | تنتهي صلاحيته; يحين موعدهto fall due (loan etc); to expire (visa etc); to mature (investment bond etc) |
| 导演 | dǎoyǎn | مخرج; يخرجto direct; director (film etc) |
| 导致 | dǎozhì | يؤدي إلى; يسببto lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 大批 | dàpī | كمية كبيرة منlarge quantities of |
| 打破 | dǎpò | يكسر; يحطّمto break; to smash |
| 大厦 | dàshà | مبنى ضخم; برج(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) |
| 大事 | dàshì | أمر مهم; حدث كبيرmajor event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do sth) in a big way |
| 打听 | dǎting | يستفسر عن; يسأل هنا وهناكto ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around |
| 大象 | dàxiàng | فيلelephant |
| 大型 | dàxíng | كبير الحجم; واسع النطاقlarge; large-scale |
| 大爷 | dàye | عمّ; رجل مسن(coll.) father's older brother; uncle; term of respect for older man |
| 大于 | dàyú | أكبر منgreater than; bigger than; more than |
| 大众 | dàzhòng | عامة الناس; جماهيريthe masses; the great bulk of the population; popular (of music, science etc); Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer) |
| 登 | dēng | يصعد; ينشر; يسجّلto scale (a height); to ascend; to mount; to publish or record |
| 等待 | děngdài | ينتظرto wait; to wait for |
| 灯光 | dēngguāng | إضاءة; ضوء المصباح(stage) lighting; light |
| 等候 | děnghòu | ينتظرto wait; to wait for |
| 登记 | dēngjì | يسجّلto register (one's name) |
| 登录 | dēnglù | يسجّل الدخولto register; to log in |
| 等于 | děngyú | يساوي; يعادلto equal; to be tantamount to |
| 递 | dì | يناول; يسلّم; يمرّرto hand over; to pass on; to deliver; (bound form) progressively; in the proper order |
| 电池 | diànchí | بطاريةbattery; electric cell |
| 电动 | diàndòng | كهربائي التشغيلelectric-powered; (Tw) video game |
| 电器 | diànqì | جهاز كهربائي(electrical) appliance; device |
| 电商 | diànshāng | تجارة إلكترونيةe-commerce (abbr. for 电子商务); (old) to negotiate by telegram or telephone |
| 电视台 | diànshìtái | محطة تلفزيونيةtelevision station |
| 点心 | diǎnxin | وجبة خفيفة; معجناتlight refreshments; pastry; dim sum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert |
| 点赞 | diǎnzàn | يعجب بمنشور; يصوّت لهto like; to upvote (on social media) |
| 电子版 | diànzǐbǎn | نسخة إلكترونيةelectronic edition; digital version |
| 调 | diào | ينقل; يكلّف; يحقق فيto transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into |
| 调研 | diàoyán | يبحث ميدانيًا; دراسة ميدانيةto investigate and research; research; investigation |
| 地理 | dìlǐ | جغرافياgeography |
| 地面 | dìmiàn | أرض; سطحfloor; ground; surface |
| 定期 | dìngqī | دوري; في مواعيد ثابتةat set dates; at regular intervals; periodic; limited to a fixed period of time |
| 地区 | dìqū | منطقة; إقليمregion; area (informal or geographical term); prefecture (in China's administrative system) |
| 的确 | díquè | حقًا; بالفعلreally; indeed |
| 敌人 | dírén | عدوenemy |
| 低头 | dītóu | يخفض رأسه; يستسلمto bow the head; to yield; to give in |
| 丢失 | diūshī | يفقد; يضيّعto lose; to misplace |
| 地位 | dìwèi | مكانة; وضعposition; status; place |
| 地下 | dìxià | تحت الأرض; سريunderground; subterranean; covert |
| 地震 | dìzhèn | زلزالearthquake |
| 冻 | dòng | يجمّد; يتجمد; يشعر ببرد شديدto freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly |
| 洞 | dòng | حفرة; كهفcave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) |
| 动画 | dònghuà | رسوم متحركةanimation; cartoon |
| 动人 | dòngrén | مؤثر; يمس المشاعرtouching; moving |
| 动手 | dòngshǒu | يبدأ العمل; يلمس; يضربto set about (a task); to raise a hand to hit sb; to touch; to handle (typically used in cautioning sb *not* to touch sth) |
| 豆腐 | dòufu | توفوtofu; bean curd |
| 豆浆 | dòujiāng | حليب الصوياsoy milk |
| 堵 | dǔ | يسدّ; مزدحم; كتلةto block up (a road, pipe etc); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; wall (literary) |
| 度 | dù | درجة; يقضي وقتًا; مقياسto pass; to spend (time); measure; limit |
| 断 | duàn | يكسر; يقطع; يتوقفto break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth |
| 短处 | duǎnchù | عيب; نقطة ضعفshortcoming; defect; fault; one's weak points |
| 短期 | duǎnqī | قصير الأجلshort-term |
| 堆 | duī | كومة; يكدّسto pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile |
| 对比 | duìbǐ | يقارن; مقارنةto contrast; contrast; ratio |
| 对待 | duìdài | يعامل; معاملةto treat; treatment |
| 对手 | duìshǒu | خصم; منافسopponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary |
| 队伍 | duìwu | فريق; صف; مجموعةranks; troops; queue; line |
| 对象 | duìxiàng | هدف; موضوع; شريك عاطفيtarget; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend |
| 独立 | dúlì | مستقل; استقلالindependent; independence; to stand alone |
| 吨 | dūn | طنton (loanword); Taiwan pr. dùn |
| 朵 | duǒ | مصنف للزهور والسحبflower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc |
| 躲 | duǒ | يختبئ; يتفادىto hide; to dodge; to avoid |
| 独特 | dútè | فريد; مميزunique; distinctive |
| 读音 | dúyīn | نطقpronunciation; literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character |
| 独自 | dúzì | وحدهalone |
E
3 wordsF
60 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 罚 | fá | يعاقب; يغرّمto punish; to penalize; to fine |
| 发表 | fābiǎo | ينشر; يلقيto issue; to publish |
| 发布 | fābù | ينشر; يعلن; يصدرto release; to issue; to announce; to distribute |
| 发达 | fādá | متطور; مزدهرwell-developed; flourishing; to develop; to promote; to expand; (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper |
| 发挥 | fāhuī | يبرز; يوظّف قدراتهto display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral) |
| 罚款 | fákuǎn | غرامة; يغرّمto fine; penalty; fine (monetary) |
| 发明 | fāmíng | يخترع; اختراعto invent; an invention |
| 翻 | fān | يقلب; يفتشto turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through |
| 反 | fǎn | عكسي; يعكس; ضدcontrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse |
| 反而 | fǎn’ér | على العكس; بدلًا من ذلكon the contrary; instead |
| 反复 | fǎnfù | مرارًا; يتكرر; متقلبrepeatedly; over and over; to upend; unstable; to come and go; (of an illness) to return |
| 方 | fāng | مربع; اتجاه; مستقيمsquare; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; surname Fang; abbr. for square or cubic meter |
| 防 | fáng | يحمي من; يمنعto protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent |
| 方案 | fāng’àn | خطة; مقترحplan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill |
| 仿佛 | fǎngfú | كأن; يبدو كأنهto seem; as if; seemingly; alike; similar |
| 访问 | fǎngwèn | يزور; يدخل إلى موقعto visit; to call on (a person or place); (computing) to visit (a website); to access (a network resource etc); (Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature story) |
| 房屋 | fángwū | منزل; مبنىhouse; building |
| 防止 | fángzhǐ | يمنع; يتقيto prevent; to guard against; to take precautions |
| 返回 | fǎnhuí | يعودto return to; to come (or go) back |
| 番茄 | fānqié | طماطمtomato |
| 繁荣 | fánróng | مزدهر; ازدهارprosperous; booming |
| 范围 | fànwéi | نطاق; مدىrange; scope; limit; extent |
| 反应 | fǎnyìng | يتفاعل; رد فعلto react; to respond; reaction; response |
| 反映 | fǎnyìng | يعكس; ينقل واقعًاto mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection |
| 反正 | fǎnzhèng | على أي حالanyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side |
| 发起 | fāqǐ | يبادر إلى; يطلقto originate; to initiate; to launch (an attack, an initiative etc); to start |
| 发言 | fāyán | يتحدث; كلمةto make a speech; statement; utterance |
| 发音 | fāyīn | ينطق; نطقto pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound |
| 法院 | fǎyuàn | محكمةcourt of law; court |
| 飞行 | fēixíng | يطير; طيران(of planes etc) to fly; flying; flight; aviation |
| 飞行员 | fēixíngyuán | طيارpilot; aviator |
| 非洲 | Fēizhōu | أفريقياAfrica; abbr. for 阿非利加洲 |
| 分别 | fēnbié | على حدة; يفترق; يميّزto part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart; difference; distinction; in different ways; differently |
| 分布 | fēnbù | يتوزع; توزيعto scatter; to distribute; to be distributed (over an area etc); (statistical, geographic) distribution |
| 奋斗 | fèndòu | يكافح; يسعى بجدto strive; to struggle |
| 纷纷 | fēnfēn | واحدًا تلو الآخرone after another; in succession; one by one; continuously |
| 丰富多彩 | fēngfù-duōcǎi | غني ومتنوعrichly colorful |
| 风格 | fēnggé | أسلوبstyle |
| 疯狂 | fēngkuáng | مجنون; محمومcrazy; frenzied; wild |
| 风俗 | fēngsú | عادة اجتماعيةsocial custom |
| 风险 | fēngxiǎn | خطر; مخاطرةrisk; hazard |
| 分类 | fēnlèi | يصنّفto classify |
| 分离 | fēnlí | يفصل; ينفصلto separate |
| 分配 | fēnpèi | يوزّع; يخصّصto distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) |
| 分手 | fēnshǒu | ينفصل; ينهي علاقةto part company; to split up; to break up |
| 分析 | fēnxī | يحلل; تحليلto analyze; analysis |
| 分享 | fēnxiǎng | يشارك الآخرينto share (esp. sth enjoyable, useful or beneficial) |
| 否定 | fǒudìng | ينفي; يرفض; سلبيto negate; to deny; to reject; negative (answer) |
| 否认 | fǒurèn | ينكرto declare to be untrue; to deny |
| 扶 | fú | يسند; يساعد على الوقوفto support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help |
| 福 | fú | بركة; سعادة; حظ سعيدgood fortune; happiness; luck; surname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 福建省 |
| 副 | fù | مصنف للأزواج والمجموعاتsecondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant |
| 富 | fù | غني; وفيرrich; abundant; wealthy; surname Fu |
| 付出 | fùchū | يبذل; يدفعto pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time) |
| 负担 | fùdān | عبء; يتحملto bear (an expense, a responsibility etc); burden |
| 夫妇 | fūfù | زوجانa (married) couple; husband and wife |
| 妇女 | fùnǚ | نساء; امرأة بالغةwoman |
| 富有 | fùyǒu | ثري; غني بـrich; wealthy; affluent; to be rich in; to be replete with |
| 复制 | fùzhì | ينسخ; يكرّرto duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce |
| 服装 | fúzhuāng | ملابس; زيdress; clothing; costume; clothes |
G
83 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 盖 | gài | غطاء; يغطي; يبنيlid; top; cover; canopy; to cover; to conceal; surname Ge |
| 改革 | gǎigé | إصلاح; يصلحreform; to reform |
| 改进 | gǎijìn | يحسّن; تحسينto improve; to make better; improvement |
| 概括 | gàikuò | يلخص; بإيجازto summarize; to generalize; briefly; in broad outline |
| 概念 | gàiniàn | مفهوم; فكرةconcept; idea |
| 改善 | gǎishàn | يحسّنto make better; to improve |
| 改天 | gǎitiān | في يوم آخرanother day; some other time; to find another day (for appointment etc); to take a rain check |
| 改正 | gǎizhèng | يصحح; تصحيحto correct; to amend; to put right; correction |
| 刚好 | gānghǎo | بالضبط; صادف أنjust; exactly; to happen to be |
| 敢于 | gǎnyú | يجرؤ علىto have the courage to do sth; to dare to; bold in |
| 搞 | gǎo | يفعل; ينظّم; ينشئto do; to make; to go in for; to set up |
| 告别 | gàobié | يودّع; يفارقto leave; to part from; to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to |
| 高大 | gāodà | طويل وضخمtall; lofty; towering |
| 高档 | gāodàng | فاخر; عالي الجودةsuperior quality; high grade; top grade |
| 高度 | gāodù | ارتفاع; درجة عاليةheight; altitude; elevation; high degree |
| 高级 | gāojí | متقدم; رفيع المستوىhigh level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking |
| 高科技 | gāokējì | تقنية متقدمةhigh tech; high technology |
| 高效 | gāoxiào | فعّال; عالي الكفاءةefficient; highly effective |
| 隔 | gé | يفصل; يبعد عنto separate; to partition; to stand or lie between; at a distance from |
| 个别 | gèbié | فردي; حالات قليلةindividually; one by one; just one or two; exceptional; rare |
| 歌词 | gēcí | كلمات أغنيةsong lyric; lyrics |
| 各行各业 | gèháng-gèyè | جميع المهن والقطاعاتevery trade; all professions; all walks of life |
| 根 | gēn | جذر; أساس; مصنف للأشياء الطويلةroot; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings |
| 根本 | gēnběn | جوهري; أساس; إطلاقًاfundamental; basic; root; simply |
| 更换 | gēnghuàn | يستبدل; يغيّرto replace (a worn-out tire etc); to change (one's address etc) |
| 更新 | gēngxīn | يحدّث; يجدّدto replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade |
| 歌曲 | gēqǔ | أغنيةsong |
| 个人 | gèrén | فرد; شخصيan individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own |
| 格外 | géwài | خصوصًا; أكثر من المعتادespecially; particularly; even more than usual; extra; additional |
| 个性 | gèxìng | شخصية; طابع فرديindividuality; personality |
| 各自 | gèzì | كلّ على حدة; كلّ منهمeach; respective; apiece |
| 公布 | gōngbù | يعلن; ينشر للعمومto announce; to make public; to publish |
| 工程 | gōngchéng | مشروع هندسي; هندسةengineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking |
| 工程师 | gōngchéngshī | مهندسengineer |
| 工具 | gōngjù | أداة; وسيلةtool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) |
| 功能 | gōngnéng | وظيفة; قدرةfunction; capability |
| 公平 | gōngpíng | عادل; منصفfair; impartial |
| 公务员 | gōngwùyuán | موظف حكوميcivil servant; public servant |
| 恭喜 | gōngxǐ | يهنئ; تهانيناto congratulate; (interj.) congratulations! |
| 贡献 | gòngxiàn | يساهم; مساهمةto contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution |
| 共享 | gòngxiǎng | يتشارك; مشتركto share; to enjoy together |
| 工业 | gōngyè | صناعةindustry |
| 工艺 | gōngyì | حرفة; تقنية صناعيةarts and crafts; industrial arts |
| 公寓 | gōngyù | شقة; مبنى سكنيapartment building; block of flats (may be a public housing block or a condominium etc) |
| 构成 | gòuchéng | يشكّل; يتكوّن منهto constitute; to form; to compose; to make up |
| 沟通 | gōutōng | يتواصل; يصل بينto join; to connect; to link up; to communicate |
| 古 | gǔ | قديم; عتيقancient; old; paleo-; surname Gu |
| 鼓 | gǔ | طبل; يقرع; ينتفخdrum; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge |
| 挂号 | guàhào | يسجّل; يرسل بالبريد المسجلto register (at a hospital etc); to send by registered mail |
| 怪 | guài | غريب; يلوم; يستغربodd; strange; uncanny; (bound form) monster; supernatural being; to find strange; to regard as odd; to blame |
| 关闭 | guānbì | يغلق; يوقف العملto close; to shut (a window etc); (of a shop, school etc) to shut down |
| 观察 | guānchá | يراقب; يلاحظto observe; to watch; to survey |
| 观点 | guāndiǎn | وجهة نظرpoint of view; viewpoint; standpoint |
| 广 | guǎng | واسع; عريضwide; numerous; to spread; surname Guang |
| 广场 | guǎngchǎng | ساحة عامةpublic square; plaza |
| 广大 | guǎngdà | شاسع; واسع; جماهير كثيرة(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous |
| 广泛 | guǎngfàn | واسع النطاق; منتشرwide; broad; extensive; widespread |
| 光临 | guānglín | يتفضل بالحضور; يزور(formal) to honor with one's presence; to attend |
| 光明 | guāngmíng | نور; مشرقlight; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted |
| 光线 | guāngxiàn | ضوء; شعاع ضوئيlight ray; light; illumination |
| 冠军 | guànjūn | بطلchampion |
| 观念 | guānniàn | مفهوم; فكرةnotion; thought; concept; sense |
| 古代 | gǔdài | العصور القديمةancient times |
| 固定 | gùdìng | يثبّت; ثابتto fix; to fasten; to set rigidly in place; fixed |
| 规律 | guīlǜ | نمط منتظم; قانونrule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm |
| 规模 | guīmó | حجم; نطاقscale; scope; extent |
| 贵姓 | guìxìng | ما اسم عائلتك؟what is your surname?; (May I ask) your surname? |
| 规则 | guīzé | قاعدة; نظامrule; regulation; regular; orderly; fixed |
| 柜子 | guìzi | خزانةcupboard; cabinet |
| 古老 | gǔlǎo | عريق; قديم جدًاancient; old; age-old |
| 滚 | gǔn | يتدحرج; يغلي; ارحلto boil; to roll; to take a hike; Get lost! |
| 锅 | guō | قدر; مقلاةpot; pan; wok; cauldron; pot-shaped thing |
| 过度 | guòdù | مفرط; إفراطexcessive; over-; excess; going too far |
| 过分 | guòfèn | مبالغ فيه; أكثر من اللازمexcessive; undue; unduly; overly |
| 国画 | guóhuà | الرسم الصيني التقليديtraditional Chinese painting |
| 过敏 | guòmǐn | حساسية; شديد الحساسية(medicine) allergic; hypersensitive; (fig.) oversensitive; prone to overreact |
| 过期 | guòqī | تنتهي صلاحيته; يتجاوز الموعدto be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date) |
| 国庆 | guóqìng | العيد الوطنيNational Day |
| 果然 | guǒrán | كما كان متوقعًا; فعلًاreally; sure enough; as expected; if indeed |
| 果实 | guǒshí | ثمرة; نتيجةfruit (produced by a plant); (fig.) fruits (of success etc); results; gains |
| 过于 | guòyú | بشكل مفرط; أكثر من اللازمexcessively; too |
| 故乡 | gùxiāng | مسقط الرأس; الوطن الأصليhome; homeland; native place |
| 鼓掌 | gǔzhǎng | يصفّقto applaud; to clap |
H
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哈 | hā | ها; صوت الضحك(interj.) ha!; (onom. for laughter); (slang) to be infatuated with; to adore; (bound form) husky (dog) (abbr. for 哈士奇); a Pekinese; a pug; (dialect) to scold; abbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan; abbr. for 哈尔滨, Harbin |
| 海关 | hǎiguān | الجماركcustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection) |
| 海外 | hǎiwài | خارج البلاد; ما وراء البحارoverseas; abroad |
| 海鲜 | hǎixiān | مأكولات بحريةseafood |
| 含 | hán | يحتوي على; يمسك في الفمto keep in the mouth; to contain |
| 行 | háng | صف; مهنة; مجال عمل(bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age) |
| 行业 | hángyè | قطاع; مهنة; صناعةtrade; profession; industry; business |
| 含量 | hánliàng | محتوى; كمية موجودةcontent; quantity contained |
| 汗水 | hànshuǐ | عرقsweat; perspiration |
| 含有 | hányǒu | يحتوي علىto contain; including |
| 好 | hào | يحب; مولع بـto be fond of; to like; to have a tendency to |
| 好评 | hǎopíng | تقييم إيجابي; إشادةfavorable criticism; positive evaluation |
| 好奇 | hàoqí | فضولي; فضولinquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity |
| 好运 | hǎoyùn | حظ سعيدgood luck |
| 好转 | hǎozhuǎn | يتحسن; تحسنto improve; to take a turn for the better; improvement |
| 合 | hé | يجمع; يضم; يناسبto close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; old variant of 盒 |
| 合法 | héfǎ | قانوني; مشروعlawful; legitimate; legal |
| 盒饭 | héfàn | وجبة في علبةmeal in a partitioned box |
| 黑 | hēi | أسود; مظلم; غير قانونيblack; dark; sinister; secret; shady; illegal; short name for Heilongjiang 黑龙江 |
| 合理 | hélǐ | معقول; منطقي; عادلrational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
| 河流 | héliú | نهر; مجرى مائيriver |
| 合同 | hétóng | عقد; اتفاقcontract; agreement |
| 合影 | héyǐng | صورة جماعية; يلتقط صورة جماعيةgroup photo; to take a group photo |
| 合作 | hézuò | يتعاون; تعاونto cooperate; to collaborate; to work together |
| 红 | hóng | أحمر; مشهورred; popular; revolutionary; bonus; surname Hong |
| 厚度 | hòudù | سماكةthickness |
| 后果 | hòuguǒ | عاقبة; نتيجةconsequences; aftermath |
| 猴子 | hóuzi | قردmonkey |
| 湖 | hú | بحيرةlake |
| 滑 | huá | ينزلق; زلق; ناعمto slip; to slide; slippery; smooth; sly; slippery; not to be trusted; surname Hua |
| 划 | huá | يجدّف; يستحق العناءto row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort) |
| 化 | huà | يحوّل إلى; تحوّلto make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; variant of 花; abbr. for 化学 |
| 花费 | huāfèi | ينفق; تكلفةexpense; cost; to spend (time or money); expenditure |
| 话费 | huàfèi | رسوم الاتصالcall charge |
| 画面 | huàmiàn | مشهد; صورةscene; tableau; picture; image |
| 黄瓜 | huángguā | خيارcucumber |
| 黄金 | huángjīn | ذهب; ذهبيgold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) |
| 环节 | huánjié | مرحلة; حلقة; جزء(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc); (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc |
| 缓解 | huǎnjiě | يخفف; يهدّئto bring relief; to alleviate (a crisis); to dull (a pain) |
| 缓慢 | huǎnmàn | بطيءslow; unhurried; sluggish |
| 话题 | huàtí | موضوع حديثsubject (of a talk or conversation); topic |
| 化学 | huàxué | كيمياء; كيميائيchemistry; chemical |
| 蝴蝶 | húdié | فراشةbutterfly |
| 互动 | hùdòng | يتفاعل; تفاعليto interact; interactive |
| 灰 | huī | رماد; غبار; رماديash; dust; lime; gray |
| 挥 | huī | يلوّح; يشهرto wave; to brandish; to command; to conduct |
| 恢复 | huīfù | يستعيد; يتعافى; يستأنفto reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover |
| 汇率 | huìlǜ | سعر الصرفexchange rate |
| 灰色 | huīsè | رمادي; قاتمgray; ash gray; grizzly; pessimistic |
| 回收 | huíshōu | يعيد التدوير; يسترجعto recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover |
| 婚礼 | hūnlǐ | حفل زفافwedding ceremony; wedding |
| 伙 | huǒ | مصنف لمجموعة من الناس(bound form) meals (as in 伙食); variant of 伙 |
| 伙伴 | huǒbàn | رفيق; شريكcompanion; pal; partner; business associate |
| 火锅 | huǒguō | قدر ساخن صينيhotpot; (basketball) a blocked shot; a block |
| 或是 | huòshì | أو; إما هذا أو ذاكor; either one or the other |
| 货物 | huòwù | بضائع; سلعgoods; commodity; merchandise |
| 或许 | huòxǔ | ربماperhaps; maybe |
| 忽视 | hūshì | يتجاهل; يهملto neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore |
| 胡同 | hútòng | زقاقlane; alley |
| 户外 | hùwài | في الهواء الطلقoutdoor |
| 呼吸 | hūxī | يتنفسto breathe |
J
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 及 | jí | و; حتى; يصل إلىand; to reach; up to; in time for |
| 级 | jí | مستوى; درجة; رتبةlevel; grade; rank; step (of stairs) |
| 集 | jí | حلقة; مجموعة أعمالto gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode |
| 挤 | jǐ | يزاحم; يعصر; مكتظto crowd in; to cram in; to force others aside; to press |
| 系 | jì | يربط; يعقدto tie; to fasten; to do up (buttons); to knot |
| 甲 | jiǎ | الأول; الطرف أfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc |
| 架 | jià | رف; إطار; يدعمto support; frame; rack; framework |
| 嘉宾 | jiābīn | ضيف شرف; ضيف برنامجesteemed guest; honored guest; guest (on a show) |
| 家电 | jiādiàn | جهاز منزلي كهربائيhousehold electric appliance; abbr. for 家用电器 |
| 加工 | jiāgōng | يعالج; تصنيعto process; processing; working (of machinery) |
| 捡 | jiǎn | يلتقط; يجمعto pick up; to collect; to gather |
| 剪 | jiǎn | يقص بالمقص; يحرر مقطعًا(bound form) scissors or similar tool; to cut as with scissors; (bound form) to wipe out; to exterminate; to edit (video, audio etc); surname Jian |
| 建 | jiàn | يبني; يؤسسto establish; to found; to set up; to build |
| 键 | jiàn | مفتاح; زرkey (on a piano or computer keyboard); button (on a mouse or other device); chemical bond; linchpin |
| 剪刀 | jiǎndāo | مقصscissors |
| 减肥 | jiǎnféi | يخفّض وزنهto lose weight |
| 讲话 | jiǎnghuà | يتحدث; خطابa speech; to speak; to talk; to address |
| 将近 | jiāngjìn | قرابة; يكاد يبلغalmost; nearly; close to |
| 讲究 | jiǎngjiu | يهتم بالتفاصيل; أنيقto pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen |
| 奖励 | jiǎnglì | يكافئ; مكافأةto reward; reward (as encouragement) |
| 讲述 | jiǎngshù | يروي; يحكيto talk about; to narrate; to give an account |
| 降水 | jiàngshuǐ | هطول الأمطار والثلوجrain and snow; precipitation (meteorology) |
| 讲座 | jiǎngzuò | محاضرة; سلسلة محاضراتcourse of lectures; lecture series; chair (academic position) |
| 渐渐 | jiànjiàn | تدريجيًاgradually |
| 艰苦 | jiānkǔ | شاق; صعبdifficult; hard; arduous |
| 简历 | jiǎnlì | سيرة ذاتيةcurriculum vitae (CV); résumé; biographical notes |
| 建立 | jiànlì | يؤسس; ينشئto establish; to set up; to found |
| 键盘 | jiànpán | لوحة مفاتيحkeyboard |
| 坚强 | jiānqiáng | قوي; صامدstaunch; strong |
| 建设 | jiànshè | يبني; يطوّرto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute |
| 建造 | jiànzào | يشيد; يبنيto construct; to build |
| 简直 | jiǎnzhí | ببساطة; حقًاsimply; really |
| 建筑 | jiànzhù | مبنى; يبنيto construct; building |
| 浇 | jiāo | يسقي; يصب سائلًاto pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal) |
| 较 | jiào | نسبيًا; بالمقارنة مع(bound form) to compare; (literary) to dispute; compared to; (before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather |
| 脚步 | jiǎobù | خطوة; وقع الأقدامfootstep; step |
| 教材 | jiàocái | مادة تعليمية; كتاب دراسيteaching material |
| 角度 | jiǎodù | زاوية; وجهة نظرangle; (fig.) point of view |
| 交换 | jiāohuàn | يتبادل; يبدّلto exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math) |
| 交往 | jiāowǎng | يتعامل مع; يواعدto associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date |
| 交易 | jiāoyì | يتاجر; صفقةto deal; to trade; to transact; transaction; deal |
| 加热 | jiārè | يسخّنto heat |
| 假如 | jiǎrú | إذا; لوif |
| 加深 | jiāshēn | يعزّز; يعمّقto deepen |
| 驾驶 | jiàshǐ | يقود مركبة; يقود طائرةto drive (vehicle); to pilot (ship, airplane etc); driver; pilot; captain |
| 加速 | jiāsù | يسرّعto accelerate; to speed up; to expedite |
| 家务 | jiāwù | أعمال منزليةhousehold duties; housework |
| 驾照 | jiàzhào | رخصة قيادةdriver's license (abbr. for 驾驶执照) |
| 价值 | jiàzhí | قيمة; قيمvalue; worth; (ethical, cultural etc) values |
| 疾病 | jíbìng | مرضdisease; sickness; ailment |
| 季度 | jìdù | ربع سنةquarter of a year; season (sports) |
| 结 | jié | يعقد; يثمر; عقدةknot; to tie; to bind; to form; to conclude; to settle |
| 届 | jiè | دورة; مصنف للمؤتمرات والبطولاتto arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation) |
| 接触 | jiēchù | يلمس; يتواصل معto touch; to contact; access; in touch with |
| 接待 | jiēdài | يستقبل; يضيفto receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitors or clients) |
| 阶段 | jiēduàn | مرحلة; فترةstage; section; phase; period |
| 结构 | jiégòu | بنية; تركيبstructure; composition; makeup; architecture |
| 结合 | jiéhé | يدمج; يربط; يجمعto combine; to link; to integrate; binding |
| 接近 | jiējìn | يقترب منto approach; to get close to |
| 结论 | jiélùn | استنتاج; خلاصةconclusion; verdict; to conclude |
| 节省 | jiéshěng | يوفّر; يقتصد فيsaving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on |
| 接收 | jiēshōu | يستقبل; يقبلreception (of transmitted signal); to receive; to accept; to admit |
| 及格 | jígé | ينجح; يبلغ الحد الأدنىto pass an exam or a test; to meet a minimum standard |
| 机构 | jīgòu | مؤسسة; جهاز; آليةmechanism; structure; organization; agency |
| 集合 | jíhé | يجتمع; يجمع; مجموعةto gather; to assemble; (math.) set |
| 即将 | jíjiāng | على وشك; قريبًاabout to; on the point of; soon |
| 激烈 | jīliè | شديد; محتدم(of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute; (of an expression of opinion) impassioned |
| 记录 | jìlù | يسجّل; سجلto record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc) |
| 纪录 | jìlù | رقم قياسي; سجلto record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); variant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record") |
| 纪录片 | jìlùpiàn | فيلم وثائقيnewsreel; documentary (film or TV program) |
| 急忙 | jímáng | على عجلhastily |
| 紧 | jǐn | ضيق; مشدود; عاجلtight; strict; close at hand; near |
| 进步 | jìnbù | يتقدم; تقدمprogress; improvement; to improve; to progress |
| 近代 | jìndài | العصر الحديث المبكرthe not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) |
| 技能 | jìnéng | مهارة فنية; مهارةtechnical ability; skill |
| 静 | jìng | هادئ; ساكنstill; calm; quiet; not moving |
| 经典 | jīngdiǎn | كلاسيكي; عمل كلاسيكيthe classics; scriptures; classical; classic (example, case etc) |
| 精力 | jīnglì | طاقة; نشاطenergy |
| 精神 | jīngshen | معنويات; نشاط; يقظvigor; vitality; energetic; lively; spirited |
| 惊喜 | jīngxǐ | مفاجأة سارة; يتفاجأ بسرورnice surprise; to be pleasantly surprised |
| 经营 | jīngyíng | يدير; يزاول نشاطًا تجاريًاto engage in (business etc); to run; to operate |
| 纪念 | jìniàn | يحيي ذكرى; تذكارto commemorate; to honor the memory of; memento; keepsake; souvenir |
| 纪念日 | jìniànrì | يوم ذكرىday of commemoration; memorial day |
| 紧急 | jǐnjí | عاجل; حالة طوارئurgent; emergency |
| 进口 | jìnkǒu | يستورد; مستورد; مدخلto import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc) |
| 尽快 | jǐnkuài | في أسرع وقت ممكنas quickly as possible; as soon as possible |
| 尽力 | jìnlì | يبذل قصارى جهدهto strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
| 尽量 | jǐnliàng | قدر الإمكانas much as possible; to the greatest extent |
| 紧密 | jǐnmì | وثيق; محكمinseparably close |
| 近年来 | jìnnián lái | في السنوات الأخيرةfor the past few years |
| 近期 | jìnqī | مؤخرًا; في المستقبل القريبnear in time; in the near future; very soon; recent |
| 今日 | jīnrì | اليومtoday |
| 近日 | jìnrì | في الأيام الأخيرة; قريبًا(in) the past few days; recently; (within) the next few days |
| 谨慎 | jǐnshèn | حذر; متأنcautious; prudent |
| 进一步 | jìnyíbù | بشكل أعمق; خطوة أخرىto go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further |
| 机器 | jīqì | آلةmachine |
| 极其 | jíqí | للغايةextremely |
| 机器人 | jīqìrén | روبوتrobot; android |
| 肌肉 | jīròu | عضلةmuscle; flesh |
| 计算 | jìsuàn | يحسب; حسابto calculate; to compute; to consider; to think over; to plot; to scheme |
| 计算机 | jìsuànjī | حاسوبcomputer; (Tw) calculator |
| 集体 | jítǐ | جماعة; جماعيcollective (decision); joint (effort); a group; a team |
| 救 | jiù | ينقذ; يسعفto save; to assist; to rescue |
| 酒吧 | jiǔbā | حانةbar (place to buy drinks) |
| 救护车 | jiùhùchē | سيارة إسعافambulance |
| 就业 | jiùyè | يحصل على عمل; توظيفto get a job; employment |
| 久远 | jiǔyuǎn | بعيد العهد; طويل الأمدlasting; enduring; extending over a long period of time |
| 急需 | jíxū | يحتاج بشدة; حاجة ملحّةto urgently need; urgent need |
| 记忆 | jìyì | ذاكرة; يتذكرto remember; to recall; memory |
| 记载 | jìzǎi | يدوّن; سجل مكتوبto write down; to record; written account |
| 急诊 | jízhěn | طوارئ طبية; قسم الطوارئto give or receive urgent medical treatment; emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department or from a doctor on a house call) |
| 集中 | jízhōng | يركّز; يجمع; مركزيto concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized |
| 据 | jù | وفقًا لـ; استنادًا إلىaccording to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy; used in 拮据 |
| 距 | jù | يبعد عن; مسافةto be at a distance of ... from; to be apart from; (bound form) distance; spur (on the leg of certain birds: gamecock, pheasant etc) |
| 捐 | juān | يتبرع بـto relinquish; to abandon; to contribute; to donate; (bound form) tax; levy |
| 具备 | jùbèi | يمتلك; يستوفيto possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) |
| 剧场 | jùchǎng | مسرحtheater |
| 巨大 | jùdà | هائل; ضخمhuge; immense; enormous; gigantic |
| 绝对 | juéduì | مطلق; بالتأكيدabsolute; unconditional |
| 决赛 | juésài | النهائيfinals (of a competition) |
| 角色 | juésè | دور; شخصيةrole; part (in a play or movie etc); also pr. jiǎosè |
| 决心 | juéxīn | عزم; يعزمdetermination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute |
| 居民 | jūmín | مقيم; ساكنresident; inhabitant |
| 居然 | jūrán | على نحو غير متوقع; مع ذلكunexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
| 据说 | jùshuō | يقال إنit is said that; reportedly |
| 具体 | jùtǐ | محدد; ملموس; مفصلconcrete; specific; detailed |
| 具有 | jùyǒu | يمتلك; يتمتع بـto have; to possess |
| 居住 | jūzhù | يسكن; يقيمto reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in |
| 橘子 | júzi | يوسفيtangerine |
K
33 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开发 | kāifā | يطوّر; يستثمر موردًاto exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop |
| 开放 | kāifàng | يفتح; مفتوح; متحررto bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside) |
| 开幕 | kāimù | يفتتحto open (a conference); to inaugurate |
| 开幕式 | kāimùshì | حفل الافتتاحopening ceremony |
| 开水 | kāishuǐ | ماء مغليboiled water; boiling water |
| 开通 | kāitōng | يفتتح; يفعّل خدمةto open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service) |
| 开业 | kāiyè | يفتتح نشاطًا تجاريًاto open a business; to open a practice; open (for business) |
| 开展 | kāizhǎn | يطلق; ينفذ; يطوّرto launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open |
| 看 | kān | يرعى; يحرس; يراقبto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard |
| 看望 | kànwàng | يزور شخصًاto pay a visit to; to see (sb) |
| 看作 | kànzuò | يعتبره; ينظر إليه بوصفهto look upon as; to regard as |
| 靠 | kào | يستند إلى; يعتمد على; يقتربto lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on |
| 靠近 | kàojìn | يقترب من; قريب منto be close to; to approach; to draw near |
| 颗 | kē | مصنف لحبات صغيرةclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc |
| 克服 | kèfú | يتغلب على(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure |
| 客服 | kèfú | خدمة العملاءcustomer service |
| 客观 | kèguān | موضوعي; محايدobjective; impartial |
| 客户 | kèhù | عميلclient; customer |
| 可见 | kějiàn | ومن ثم يتضح; مرئيit can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible |
| 可靠 | kěkào | موثوقreliable |
| 可怕 | kěpà | مخيف; فظيعawful; dreadful; fearful; formidable |
| 科研 | kēyán | بحث علمي(scientific) research |
| 空间 | kōngjiān | مساحة; فضاء; مجالspace; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space |
| 控制 | kòngzhì | يسيطر على; يتحكم فيto control |
| 空中 | kōngzhōng | في الجو; جويin the sky; in the air |
| 口袋 | kǒudai | جيب; كيسpocket; bag; sack |
| 口味 | kǒuwèi | مذاق; ذوق في الطعامa person's preferences; tastes (in food); flavor |
| 库 | kù | مستودع; مكتبة ملفاتwarehouse; storehouse; (file) library |
| 宽 | kuān | عريض; واسع; متسامحwide; broad; loose; relaxed; lenient; surname Kuan |
| 宽度 | kuāndù | عرضwidth |
| 亏 | kuī | يخسر; يعاني نقصًا; لحسن الحظto lose (money); to have a deficit; to be deficient; to treat unfairly; luckily; fortunately; thanks to |
| 昆虫 | kūnchóng | حشرةinsect |
| 扩大 | kuòdà | يوسّع; يكبّرto expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope |
L
66 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 来源 | láiyuán | مصدر; منشأsource (of information etc); origin |
| 老百姓 | lǎobǎixìng | عامة الناسordinary people; the "person in the street" |
| 老板 | lǎobǎn | صاحب العمل; مديرRobam (brand); boss; business proprietor |
| 劳动 | láodòng | عمل; يعمل بدنيًاwork; toil; physical labor |
| 老公 | lǎogōng | زوج(coll.) husband |
| 姥姥 | lǎolao | جدّة من جهة الأم(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 老婆 | lǎopo | زوجة(coll.) wife |
| 姥爷 | lǎoye | جدّ من جهة الأم(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 乐观 | lèguān | متفائلoptimistic; hopeful |
| 泪 | lèi | دموع; دمعة(bound form) tears; teardrops |
| 类 | lèi | نوع; فئةkind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to |
| 泪水 | lèishuǐ | دموعteardrop; tears |
| 类似 | lèisì | مشابه; مماثلsimilar; analogous |
| 类型 | lèixíng | نوع; فئةtype; kind; category; (computer programming) type |
| 乐趣 | lèqù | متعة; لذةdelight; pleasure; joy |
| 梨 | lí | كمثرىpear |
| 力 | lì | قوة; قدرةpower; force; strength; ability; strenuously; surname Li |
| 恋爱 | liàn’ài | حب عاطفي; يرتبط عاطفيًا(romantic) love; in love; to have an affair |
| 量 | liàng | كمية; سعةquantity; amount; capacity; to estimate |
| 良好 | liánghǎo | جيد; سليمgood; favorable; well; fine |
| 粮食 | liángshi | حبوب غذائية; غذاء أساسيfoodstuff; cereals |
| 联合 | liánhé | يوحّد; مشترك; تحالفto combine; to join; unite; alliance |
| 连接 | liánjiē | يربط; يصلto link; to join; to connect |
| 连忙 | liánmáng | فورًا; مسرعًاpromptly; at once |
| 脸色 | liǎnsè | لون الوجه; ملامح الوجهcomplexion; look |
| 连续 | liánxù | متواصل; متتالcontinuous; in a row; serial; consecutive |
| 了不起 | liǎobuqǐ | رائع; مدهشamazing; terrific; extraordinary |
| 列车 | lièchē | قطار(railway) train |
| 离婚 | líhūn | يتطلّقto divorce |
| 立即 | lìjí | فورًاimmediately |
| 立刻 | lìkè | حالًا; فورًاimmediately; at once; right away |
| 力量 | lìliàng | قوة; طاقةpower; force; strength |
| 理论 | lǐlùn | نظرية; يجادلtheory; to argue; to take notice of |
| 厘米 | límǐ | سنتيمترcentimeter |
| 铃 | líng | جرس صغير(small) bell |
| 领 | lǐng | يقود; يستلم; ياقةneck; collar; to lead; to receive |
| 令 | lìng | يجعل; يأمر; أمرclassifier for a ream of paper; to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; used in 脊令; used in 令狐 (Taiwan pr. lìng) |
| 领带 | lǐngdài | ربطة عنقnecktie |
| 领导 | lǐngdǎo | يقود; قيادة; قائدlead; leading; to lead; leadership |
| 灵活 | línghuó | مرن; رشيقflexible; nimble; agile |
| 领取 | lǐngqǔ | يستلم; يحصل علىto receive; to draw; to get |
| 领先 | lǐngxiān | يتصدر; يتقدمto lead; to be in front |
| 领域 | lǐngyù | مجال; ميدانdomain; sphere; field; territory; area |
| 临时 | línshí | مؤقت; في اللحظة الأخيرةas the time draws near; at the last moment; temporary; interim |
| 利润 | lìrùn | ربح; أرباحprofits |
| 里头 | lǐtou | الداخل; في الداخلinside; interior |
| 流传 | liúchuán | يتناقل; ينتشر عبر الأجيالto spread; to circulate; to hand down |
| 流感 | liúgǎn | إنفلونزاflu; influenza |
| 浏览 | liúlǎn | يتصفح; يلقي نظرة سريعةto skim over; to browse |
| 留言 | liúyán | يترك رسالة; رسالةto leave a message; to leave one's comments; message |
| 利益 | lìyì | منفعة; مصلحةbenefit; (in sb's) interest |
| 利用 | lìyòng | يستخدم; يستغلto exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of |
| 理由 | lǐyóu | سبب; مبررreason; grounds; justification |
| 离职 | lízhí | يترك العمل; يستقيلto leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study); to leave one's job; to resign |
| 龙 | lóng | تنين صيني; تنينChinese dragon; loong; (fig.) emperor; dragon; (bound form) dinosaur; surname Long |
| 漏 | lòu | يسرّب; يفوّت; يحذف سهوًاto leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) |
| 录 | lù | يسجّل; يدوّنto carve wood |
| 陆地 | lùdì | يابسةdry land (as opposed to the sea) |
| 论文 | lùnwén | بحث; أطروحةpaper; treatise; thesis |
| 逻辑 | luójí | منطق(loanword) logic |
| 录取 | lùqǔ | يقبل متقدمًا; يقبل طالبًاto accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam; to admit (a student); to hire (a job candidate) |
| 路人 | lùrén | عابر سبيل; غريبpasser-by; stranger |
| 路线 | lùxiàn | طريق; مسارitinerary; route; political line (e.g. right revisionist road) |
| 旅行社 | lǚxíngshè | وكالة سفرtravel agency |
| 陆续 | lùxù | تباعًا; واحدًا بعد الآخرin turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit |
| 录音 | lùyīn | يسجّل صوتًا; تسجيل صوتيto record sound; an audio recording |
M
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 骂 | mà | يشتم; يوبّخto scold; to abuse; to curse |
| 买卖 | mǎimai | تجارة; بيع وشراءpurchase and sale; transaction; shop; store |
| 忙碌 | mánglù | مشغولbusy; bustling |
| 满足 | mǎnzú | يلبي; يرضي; راضto satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content |
| 毛笔 | máobǐ | فرشاة كتابة صينيةwriting brush |
| 毛病 | máobìng | عيب; خلل; وعكةfault; defect; shortcomings; ailment |
| 矛盾 | máodùn | تناقض; صراع; متناقضcontradiction; conflicting views; contradictory |
| 没法儿 | méifǎr | لا سبيل; لا يمكن(coll.) can't do anything about it; (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ...; (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) |
| 玫瑰 | méigui | وردةrugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa); rose flower |
| 魅力 | mèilì | سحر; جاذبيةcharm; fascination; glamor; charisma |
| 美术 | měishù | فنون جميلة; رسمart; fine arts; painting |
| 媒体 | méitǐ | وسائل الإعلامmedia, esp. news media |
| 美味 | měiwèi | لذيذ; طعام شهيdelicious; delicious food; delicacy |
| 门诊 | ménzhěn | عيادة خارجيةoutpatient service |
| 迷 | mí | يفتن; يحتار; هاوto bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast |
| 面 | miàn | وجه; جانب; سطحface; side; surface; aspect |
| 面积 | miànjī | مساحة سطحيةarea (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land |
| 面临 | miànlín | يواجهto face sth; to be confronted with |
| 面向 | miànxiàng | يتجه نحو; موجّه إلىto face; to turn towards; geared towards; catering for; -oriented; (Tw) aspect; facet |
| 描述 | miáoshù | يصف; وصفto describe; description |
| 迷路 | mílù | يضل الطريقto lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear) |
| 秘密 | mìmì | سر; سريsecret; private; confidential; clandestine; a secret |
| 命 | mìng | حياة; قدر; أمرlife; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title etc |
| 敏感 | mǐngǎn | حساسsensitive; susceptible |
| 名称 | míngchēng | اسم; تسميةname (of a thing); name (of an organization) |
| 名牌 | míngpái | علامة تجارية شهيرة; بطاقة اسمfamous brand; nameplate; name tag |
| 名片 | míngpiàn | بطاقة عمل(business) card |
| 明确 | míngquè | واضح; يحدد; يوضحclear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite |
| 明显 | míngxiǎn | واضح; جليclear; distinct; obvious |
| 明星 | míngxīng | نجم; مشهورstar; celebrity |
| 命运 | mìngyùn | قدر; مصيرfate; destiny |
| 密切 | mìqiè | وثيق; يعزّز العلاقةclose; intimate; to strengthen (ties, cooperation etc); closely; intently; carefully; (math.) to osculate |
| 秘书 | mìshū | سكرتير; أمينsecretary |
| 摸 | mō | يلمس; يتحسسto feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope |
| 模糊 | móhu | غامض; ضبابي; يطمسvague; indistinct; fuzzy; to blur; to obscure; to confuse; to mix up |
| 陌生 | mòshēng | غير مألوف; غريبstrange; unfamiliar |
| 模式 | móshì | نمط; نموذج; وضعmode; pattern; model |
| 某 | mǒu | شخص أو شيء معينsome; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such |
| 目光 | mùguāng | نظرة; بصرgaze; (fig.) attention; expression in one's eyes; look; (lit. and fig.) sight; vision |
| 木头 | mùtou | خشب; قطعة خشبwood; log; (fig.) blockhead; dolt |
N
19 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 难得 | nándé | نادر; يصعب الحصول عليهseldom; rare; hard to come by |
| 难度 | nándù | درجة الصعوبةdegree of difficulty |
| 难以 | nányǐ | يصعب أنhard to (predict, imagine etc) |
| 男子 | nánzǐ | رجل; ذكرa man; a male |
| 闹 | nào | يثير ضجيجًا; يزعج; صاخبnoisy; cacophonous; to make noise; to disturb; to vent (feelings); to fall ill |
| 闹钟 | nàozhōng | منبّهalarm clock |
| 哪怕 | nǎpà | حتى لو; ولوeven; even if; even though; no matter how |
| 内部 | nèibù | داخل; داخليinterior; inside (part, section); internal |
| 能干 | nénggàn | كفء; قديرcapable; competent |
| 念 | niàn | يقرأ; يدرس; يشتاق إلىto read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; to give (sb) a tongue-lashing; to miss (sb) |
| 年初 | niánchū | بداية السنةbeginning of the year |
| 年代 | niándài | عقد زمني; حقبةa decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period |
| 年纪 | niánjì | عمرage |
| 年夜饭 | niányèfàn | عشاء رأس السنة القمريةreunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve (Chinese New Year tradition) |
| 牛仔裤 | niúzǎikù | بنطال جينزjeans |
| 浓 | nóng | مركّز; كثيف; قويconcentrated; dense; strong (smell etc) |
| 农民 | nóngmín | مزارعpeasant; farmer |
| 农业 | nóngyè | زراعةagriculture; farming |
| 女子 | nǚzǐ | امرأة; أنثىwoman; female |
O
3 wordsP
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 派 | pài | يرسل; يكلّف; فئة(literary) tributary; branch of a river; clique; school; group; faction; (bound form) style; manner; to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb); classifier for factions, groups etc; (preceded by 一) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc; used in 派司 |
| 派出所 | pàichūsuǒ | مركز شرطة محليlocal police station |
| 排列 | páiliè | يرتب; ترتيبto arrange in order; (math.) permutation |
| 拍摄 | pāishè | يصور; يلتقط صورةto take (a picture); to shoot (a film) |
| 跑道 | pǎodào | مضمار; مدرج طائراتathletic track; track; runway (i.e. airstrip) |
| 赔 | péi | يعوّض; يخسر مالًاto compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss |
| 配 | pèi | يطابق; يمزج; يزوّجto join; to fit; to mate; to mix |
| 陪伴 | péibàn | يرافقto accompany |
| 配合 | pèihé | يتعاون; ينسجم معmatching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond |
| 配送 | pèisòng | يوصّل البضائعto put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货); to deliver (goods) |
| 培训 | péixùn | يدرّب; تدريبto cultivate; to train; to groom; training |
| 培养 | péiyǎng | ينمّي; يربّي; يزرعto cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture |
| 盆 | pén | حوض; أصيصbasin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters |
| 碰 | pèng | يلمس; يصطدم; يقابلto touch; to meet with; to bump |
| 碰见 | pèngjiàn | يصادف; يلتقي صدفةto run into; to meet (unexpectedly); to bump into |
| 批 | pī | دفعة; مصنف للدفعاتto ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 批 | pī | ينتقد; يوافق على; يعلّقto ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 匹 | pǐ | مصنف للخيول ولفائف القماش(bound form) matching; comparable to; (bound form) alone; single; one of a pair; classifier for horses, mules etc (Taiwan pr. pī); classifier for cloth: bolt |
| 骗 | piàn | يخدع; يحتالto cheat; to swindle; to deceive; to get on (a horse etc) by swinging one leg over |
| 拼 | pīn | يجمع أجزاء; يبذل أقصى جهده; يتهجّىto piece together; to put together; to pool (resources etc); to share; to risk all; to go all out; to spell (words) |
| 品 | pǐn | صنف; منتج; درجة(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods; (bound form) grade; rank; kind; type; variety; character; disposition; nature; temperament |
| 平 | píng | مستو; مسطّح; متعادلflat; level; smooth; to make even; to level; equal; on the same level; (bound form) fair; impartial; to tie; to draw; (bound form) average; ordinary; surname Ping |
| 评 | píng | يقيّم; يعلّق علىto discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge |
| 凭 | píng | يعتمد على; استنادًا إلىto lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what etc); proof |
| 平安 | píng’ān | بخير وأمان; آمنsafe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace; see 平安区 |
| 平衡 | pínghéng | توازن; يوازنbalance; equilibrium |
| 评价 | píngjià | يقيّم; تقييمto evaluate; to assess |
| 凭借 | píngjiè | يعتمد على; بفضلto rely on; to depend on; by means of; thanks to |
| 平静 | píngjìng | هادئ; ساكنcalm; tranquil; serene |
| 平均 | píngjūn | متوسط; بالتساويaverage; on average; evenly; in equal proportions |
| 屏幕 | píngmù | شاشةscreen (TV, computer or movie) |
| 平台 | píngtái | منصةplatform; terrace; flat-roofed building |
| 品牌 | pǐnpái | علامة تجاريةbrand; brand name |
| 聘请 | pìnqǐng | يوظّف; يستعين بـto engage; to hire (a lawyer etc) |
| 拼音 | pīnyīn | بينيين; كتابة صوتيةphonetic writing; pinyin (Chinese romanization) |
| 品质 | pǐnzhì | جودة; خصالcharacter; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc) |
| 品种 | pǐnzhǒng | سلالة; صنفbreed; variety |
| 批准 | pīzhǔn | يوافق على; يصدّقto approve; to ratify |
| 破坏 | pòhuài | يخرّب; يدمّر; ضررdestruction; damage; to wreck; to break |
| 普及 | pǔjí | ينشر على نطاق واسع; شائعto spread extensively; to generalize; widespread; popular |
Q
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 齐 | qí | متساو; كامل; معًاneat; even; level with; identical; simultaneous; all together; (name of states and dynasties at several different periods); surname Qi |
| 其 | qí | له; لها; خاصتهhis; her; its; their |
| 签 | qiān | يوقّعto sign one's name; to write brief comments on a document; inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 签); visa |
| 浅 | qiǎn | ضحل; فاتح; سطحيshallow; light (color) |
| 欠 | qiàn | يدين بـ; ينقصهto owe; to lack; (literary) to be deficient in; (bound form) yawn |
| 签订 | qiāndìng | يوقّع اتفاقًاto agree to and sign (a treaty etc) |
| 墙 | qiáng | جدارwall; (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被墙) |
| 抢 | qiǎng | ينتزع; يسرق; يتسابق للحصول علىto fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch |
| 强大 | qiángdà | قوي; هائلbig and strong; formidable; powerful |
| 强调 | qiángdiào | يؤكد; يشدّد علىto emphasize (a statement); to stress |
| 强度 | qiángdù | شدة; قوةstrength; intensity |
| 抢救 | qiǎngjiù | ينقذ على عجل; يسعفto rescue |
| 强烈 | qiángliè | شديد; قويstrong; intense |
| 前进 | qiánjìn | يتقدم إلى الأمامto go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward |
| 前来 | qiánlái | يأتيto come (formal); before; previously |
| 签名 | qiānmíng | يوقّع; توقيعto sign (one's name with a pen etc); to autograph; signature |
| 前途 | qiántú | مستقبل; آفاقprospects; future outlook; journey |
| 前往 | qiánwǎng | يتجه إلى; يذهب إلىto leave for; to proceed towards; to go to |
| 签字 | qiānzì | يوقّع; توقيعto sign (one's name); signature |
| 悄悄 | qiāoqiāo | بهدوء; سرًاquiet; making little or no noise; surreptitious; stealthy; anxious; worried; Taiwan pr. qiǎoqiǎo |
| 期待 | qīdài | يتطلع إلى; يتوقعto look forward to; to await; expectation |
| 切 | qiē | يقطع; يشرّحto cut; to slice; to carve; (math.) tangential |
| 奇迹 | qíjì | معجزةmiracle; wonder; marvel |
| 期间 | qījiān | خلال; فترةperiod of time; time; time period; period |
| 亲 | qīn | قريب; من العائلة; عزيزparent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related |
| 亲爱 | qīn’ài | عزيز; محبوبdear; beloved; darling |
| 勤奋 | qínfèn | مجتهدhardworking; diligent |
| 青 | qīng | أخضر مزرق; شابgreen; blue; black; youth; young (of people); short name for Qinghai 青海 |
| 情感 | qínggǎn | عاطفة; شعورfeeling; emotion; to move (emotionally) |
| 请教 | qǐngjiào | يطلب الإرشاد; يستشيرto ask for guidance; to consult |
| 情景 | qíngjǐng | مشهد; موقفscene; spectacle; circumstances; situation |
| 请求 | qǐngqiú | يطلب; طلبto request; to ask; request |
| 情绪 | qíngxù | مزاج; حالة نفسيةmood; state of mind; moodiness |
| 轻易 | qīngyì | بسهولة; بتسرعeasy; simple; rashly; offhandedly |
| 轻重 | qīngzhòng | درجة الخطورة; خفيف أم شديدseverity (of the case); degree of seriousness; whether sth is slight or serious |
| 亲朋好友 | qīnpéng-hǎoyǒu | الأهل والأصدقاءfriends and family; kith and kin |
| 亲切 | qīnqiè | ودود; حميم; مألوفamiable; cordial; close and dear; familiar |
| 亲情 | qīnqíng | محبة أسريةaffection; family love; love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children |
| 亲人 | qīnrén | قريب مقرّبone's close relatives |
| 亲自 | qīnzì | شخصيًا; بنفسهpersonally; in person; oneself |
| 穷 | qióng | فقير; يستنفدpoor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust |
| 气球 | qìqiú | بالونballoon |
| 企业 | qǐyè | شركة; مؤسسةcompany; firm; enterprise; corporation |
| 汽油 | qìyóu | بنزينgasoline |
| 其余 | qíyú | الباقي; الآخرونthe rest; the others; remaining; remainder |
| 权 | quán | سلطة; حقauthority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary; surname Quan |
| 劝 | quàn | ينصح; يحاول إقناعto advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort |
| 权利 | quánlì | حق; استحقاقright (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth |
| 全力 | quánlì | بكل قوة; أقصى جهدwith all one's strength; full strength; all-out (effort); fully (support) |
| 全面 | quánmiàn | شامل; كاملall-around; comprehensive; total; overall |
| 全体 | quántǐ | الجميع; كامل المجموعةall; entire |
| 全新 | quánxīn | جديد تمامًاall new; completely new |
| 确保 | quèbǎo | يضمن; يكفلto ensure; to guarantee |
| 确定 | quèdìng | يحدد; مؤكدdefinite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth) |
| 缺乏 | quēfá | يفتقر إلىto lack; to be short of |
| 确认 | quèrèn | يؤكد; يتحقق منto confirm; to verify; confirmation |
| 群 | qún | مجموعة; حشد; قطيعgroup; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc |
| 群体 | qúntǐ | جماعة; فئة سكانيةcommunity; colony |
| 趋势 | qūshì | اتجاه; نزعةtrend; tendency |
| 去世 | qùshì | يتوفىto pass away; to die |
| 区域 | qūyù | منطقة; إقليمarea; region; district |
R
30 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 燃烧 | ránshāo | يحترق; احتراقto ignite; to combust; to burn; combustion |
| 绕 | rào | يلتف حول; يلفّto wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral |
| 热爱 | rè’ài | يعشق; يحب بشدةto love ardently; to adore |
| 热量 | rèliàng | حرارة; سعرات حراريةheat; quantity of heat; calorific value |
| 热烈 | rèliè | حار; حماسيenthusiastic; ardent; warm |
| 忍 | rěn | يتحمل; يكبح نفسهto bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself |
| 认 | rèn | يتعرف على; يعترفto recognize; to know; to admit |
| 人才 | réncái | موهبة; شخص موهوبtalent; talented person; looks; attractive looks |
| 人工 | réngōng | اصطناعي; عمل يدويartificial; manpower; manual work |
| 人际 | rénjì | بين الأشخاص; علاقات اجتماعيةhuman relationships; interpersonal |
| 人口 | rénkǒu | سكان; عدد السكانpopulation; people |
| 人类 | rénlèi | البشرية; البشرhumanity; human race; mankind |
| 人力 | rénlì | قوة عاملة; جهد بشريmanpower; labor power |
| 人民 | rénmín | الشعبthe people |
| 人民币 | rénmínbì | الرنمينبي; العملة الصينيةRenminbi, the official currency of the PRC (currency codes: RMB or CNY) |
| 人群 | rénqún | حشد من الناسcrowd |
| 人体 | réntǐ | جسم الإنسانhuman body |
| 人物 | rénwù | شخصية; شخص مهمperson; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance); character (in a play, novel etc); (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting |
| 热心 | rèxīn | متحمس; خدومenthusiastic; ardent; zealous |
| 日历 | rìlì | تقويمcalendar |
| 日用品 | rìyòngpǐn | مستلزمات يوميةarticles for daily use |
| 如 | rú | مثل; كما; إذاas; as if; such as |
| 软 | ruǎn | ناعم; مرنsoft; flexible |
| 软件 | ruǎnjiàn | برمجياتsoftware |
| 如此 | rúcǐ | هكذا; إلى هذا الحدlike this; so; such |
| 如何 | rúhé | كيف; بأي طريقةhow; what way; what |
| 如今 | rújīn | الآن; في الوقت الحاضرnowadays; now |
| 弱 | ruò | ضعيف; أقل قليلًاweak; feeble; young; inferior; not as good as; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than |
| 如同 | rútóng | مثل; يشبهlike; as |
| 如下 | rúxià | كما يليas follows |
S
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 洒 | sǎ | يرش; يسكبto sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed |
| 赛场 | sàichǎng | ملعب المنافسةracetrack; field (for athletics competition) |
| 色彩 | sècǎi | لون; طابعtint; coloring; coloration; (fig.) flavor; character |
| 傻 | shǎ | غبي; أحمقfoolish |
| 晒 | shài | يعرّض للشمس; يجفف بالشمس; ينشر علنًا(of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share"); (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to |
| 沙漠 | shāmò | صحراءdesert |
| 删 | shān | يحذفto delete |
| 扇 | shān | يروّح; يصفعto fan; to slap sb on the face |
| 擅长 | shàncháng | يجيد; بارع فيto be good at; to be expert in |
| 删除 | shānchú | يحذف; يلغيto delete; to cancel |
| 伤 | shāng | جرح; يجرحto injure; injury; wound |
| 赏 | shǎng | يكافئ; يتأمل بإعجابto bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down; a reward (bestowed by a superior) |
| 上传 | shàngchuán | يرفع ملفًاto upload |
| 伤害 | shānghài | يؤذي; يضرto injure; to harm |
| 商家 | shāngjiā | تاجر; متجرmerchant; business; enterprise |
| 商人 | shāngrén | تاجرmerchant; businessman |
| 上升 | shàngshēng | يرتفع; يصعدto rise; to go up; to ascend |
| 商务 | shāngwù | أعمال تجارية; تجاريcommercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business |
| 上下 | shàngxià | أعلى وأسفل; تقريبًاthe top and bottom of sth; the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文 "context") |
| 商业 | shāngyè | تجارة; أعمالbusiness; trade; commerce |
| 上涨 | shàngzhǎng | يرتفع; يزدادto rise; to go up |
| 善良 | shànliáng | طيب القلبgood and honest; kindhearted |
| 山区 | shānqū | منطقة جبليةmountain area |
| 善于 | shànyú | يجيد; ماهر فيto be good at; to be adept at |
| 扇子 | shànzi | مروحة يدويةfan |
| 烧 | shāo | يحرق; يغلي; يطبخto burn; to set on fire; to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc); to braise; to cook; to prepare food |
| 烧烤 | shāokǎo | شواء; يشويbarbecue; to roast |
| 沙子 | shāzi | رملsand; grit |
| 蛇 | shé | ثعبانsnake; serpent |
| 设备 | shèbèi | معدات; تجهيزاتequipment; facilities; installations |
| 舍不得 | shěbude | لا يطيق فراقه; يتردد في التخلي عنهto hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge |
| 舍得 | shěde | يرضى بالتخلي عنهto be willing to part with sth |
| 设计 | shèjì | يصمم; تصميمto design; to plan; design; plan |
| 设立 | shèlì | ينشئ; يؤسسto set up; to establish |
| 伸 | shēn | يمد; يبسطto stretch; to extend |
| 身材 | shēncái | بنية الجسم; قوامstature; build (height and weight); figure |
| 深度 | shēndù | عمق; مستوى متقدمdepth; (of a speech etc) profundity; advanced stage of development |
| 身份 | shēnfèn | هوية; صفة; مكانةidentity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以 + ... + 的身份); status (social, legal etc); position; rank |
| 升 | shēng | يرتفع; يرفع; يرقّيto ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗) |
| 省 | shěng | يوفّر; يحذفto save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital |
| 胜 | shèng | يهزم; يفوزvictory; success; to beat; to defeat |
| 生产 | shēngchǎn | ينتج; يصنّع; يلدto produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child |
| 生存 | shēngcún | يبقى حيًا; يعيشto exist; to survive |
| 生动 | shēngdòng | حي; نابض بالحياة(of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively |
| 省份 | shěngfèn | مقاطعةprovince |
| 省会 | shěnghuì | عاصمة المقاطعةprovincial capital |
| 升级 | shēngjí | يرقّي; يرتقي مستوىto go up by one grade; to be promoted; to escalate (in intensity); (computing) to upgrade |
| 胜利 | shènglì | ينتصر; انتصارvictory |
| 升温 | shēngwēn | ترتفع حرارته; يشتدto become hot; temperature rise; (fig.) to intensify; to hot up |
| 生物 | shēngwù | كائن حي; أحيائيorganism; living creature; life form; (attributive) biological; bio- |
| 生肖 | shēngxiào | برج الحيوان الصينيone of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支; animal from the Chinese zodiac |
| 生长 | shēngzhǎng | ينموto grow; to grow up; to be brought up |
| 深厚 | shēnhòu | عميق; متينdeep; profound |
| 神话 | shénhuà | أسطورة; علم الأساطيرlegend; fairy tale; myth; mythology |
| 深刻 | shēnkè | عميق; مؤثرprofound; deep; deep-going |
| 神秘 | shénmì | غامض; سريmysterious; mystery |
| 深入 | shēnrù | يتعمق; شاملto penetrate deeply; thorough |
| 深远 | shēnyuǎn | بعيد الأثر; عميق ودائمfar-reaching; profound and long-lasting |
| 社区 | shèqū | مجتمع محلي; حيcommunity; neighborhood |
| 设施 | shèshī | مرافق; تجهيزاتfacilities; installation |
| 摄影 | shèyǐng | تصوير فوتوغرافي; يصورto take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie) |
| 设置 | shèzhì | يضبط; ينشئ; يركبto set up; to install |
| 诗 | shī | قصيدة; شعرpoem; poetry; verse; abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs |
| 湿 | shī | رطب; مبللmoist; wet |
| 式 | shì | نمط; صيغة; أسلوبtype; form; pattern; style |
| 时差 | shíchā | فارق التوقيت; اضطراب السفرtime difference; time lag; jet lag |
| 时常 | shícháng | كثيرًا; مرارًاoften; frequently |
| 时代 | shídài | عصر; حقبةage; era; epoch; period (in one's life); Time, US weekly news magazine |
| 适当 | shìdàng | مناسب; ملائمsuitable; appropriate |
| 使得 | shǐde | يجعل; يسبّبusable; serviceable; feasible; workable; doable; to make; to cause; to bring about |
| 似的 | shìde | كأنّ; مثلseems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. sì de |
| 事故 | shìgù | حادثaccident |
| 实践 | shíjiàn | يطبّق عمليًا; ممارسةpractice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project) |
| 事件 | shìjiàn | حادثة; حدثincident; event |
| 试卷 | shìjuàn | ورقة اختبارexamination paper; test paper |
| 时刻 | shíkè | لحظة; وقتtime; juncture; moment; period of time |
| 实力 | shílì | قدرة حقيقية; قوةstrength |
| 失恋 | shīliàn | يفشل في الحب; ينفصل عاطفيًاto lose one's love; to break up (in a romantic relationship); to feel jilted |
| 失眠 | shīmián | يعاني الأرقto suffer from insomnia |
| 市民 | shìmín | سكان المدينة; مواطنونcity resident; townspeople |
| 时期 | shíqī | فترة; مرحلةperiod; phase |
| 诗人 | shīrén | شاعرbard; poet |
| 实施 | shíshī | ينفّذ; يطبّقto implement; to carry out |
| 事实 | shìshí | حقيقة; واقعfact |
| 石头 | shítou | حجرstone |
| 视为 | shìwéi | يعتبر; يعدّto view as; to see as; to consider to be; to deem |
| 失误 | shīwù | يخطئ; خطأlapse; mistake; to make a mistake; fault |
| 事物 | shìwù | شيء; كائنthing; object |
| 实习 | shíxí | يتدرّب عمليًا; تدريبto practice; field work; to intern; internship |
| 实现 | shíxiàn | يحقق; ينفّذto achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about |
| 事先 | shìxiān | مسبقًا; قبل الحدثin advance; before the event; beforehand; prior |
| 实行 | shíxíng | يطبّق; ينفّذto implement; to carry out; to put into practice |
| 实验 | shíyàn | يجرّب; تجربةexperiment; test; experimental |
| 试验 | shìyàn | يختبر; تجربةexperiment; test; to experiment |
| 实验室 | shíyànshì | مختبرlaboratory |
| 失业 | shīyè | يفقد عمله; بطالةunemployment; to lose one's job |
| 事业 | shìyè | مسيرة مهنية; قضية عامةundertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause |
| 实用 | shíyòng | عملي; مفيدto apply in practice; practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science) |
| 食用 | shíyòng | يأكل; صالح للأكلto eat; to consume; edible |
| 试用 | shìyòng | يجرّب الاستخدام; تحت التجربةto try sth out; to be on probation |
| 适用 | shìyòng | ينطبق; مناسب للاستخدامto be applicable |
| 始终 | shǐzhōng | من البداية إلى النهاية; دائمًاfrom beginning to end; all along |
| 守 | shǒu | يحرس; يدافع; يلتزمto guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law |
| 首次 | shǒucì | لأول مرةfirst; first time; for the first time |
| 手段 | shǒuduàn | وسيلة; أسلوبmethod; way; means (of doing sth); skill; ability; trick; wile |
| 手工 | shǒugōng | عمل يدوي; حرفةhandwork; manual |
| 收获 | shōuhuò | يحصد; حصاد; مكسبto harvest; to reap; to gain; crop; harvest; profit |
| 收集 | shōují | يجمعto gather; to collect |
| 售价 | shòujià | سعر البيعselling price |
| 收看 | shōukàn | يشاهد بثًاto watch (a TV program) |
| 手术 | shǒushù | عملية جراحية; يجري جراحة(surgical) operation; surgery |
| 手套 | shǒutào | قفازglove; mitten |
| 手续 | shǒuxù | إجراءات; معاملات رسميةprocedure; formalities |
| 手指 | shǒuzhǐ | إصبعfinger |
| 数 | shǔ | يعدّ; يحصي; يعتبرto count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list |
| 束 | shù | حزمة; باقة; مصنف للحزمto bind; bunch; bundle; classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc; to control; surname Shu |
| 摔 | shuāi | يسقط; يرمي أرضًا; يحطمto throw down; to fall; to drop and break |
| 双方 | shuāngfāng | الطرفان; كلا الجانبينbilateral; both sides; both parties involved |
| 鼠标 | shǔbiāo | فأرة الحاسوب(computing) mouse |
| 蔬菜 | shūcài | خضرواتvegetables |
| 书法 | shūfǎ | فن الخط; خط اليدcalligraphy; handwriting; penmanship |
| 书房 | shūfáng | غرفة دراسةstudy (room); studio |
| 税 | shuì | ضريبةtaxes; duties |
| 水分 | shuǐfèn | رطوبة; ماءmoisture content; (fig.) overstatement; padding |
| 睡眠 | shuìmián | نومsleep; to sleep; (computing) to enter sleep mode |
| 书架 | shūjià | رف كتبbookshelf |
| 数据 | shùjù | بياناتdata |
| 熟练 | shúliàn | ماهر; متقنpracticed; proficient; skilled; skillful |
| 树木 | shùmù | أشجارtree |
| 顺 | shùn | يتبع; يطيع; سلسto obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable |
| 说不定 | shuōbudìng | ربما; لا يمكن الجزمcan't say for sure; maybe |
| 说服 | shuōfú | يقنعto persuade; to convince; to talk sb over; Taiwan pr. shuì fú |
| 熟人 | shúrén | شخص معروف; معرفةacquaintance; friend |
| 输入 | shūrù | يدخل بيانات; يستوردto import; to input |
| 舒适 | shūshì | مريحcozy; snug |
| 属于 | shǔyú | ينتمي إلى; يندرج ضمنto belong to; to fall under (a category) |
| 四处 | sìchù | في كل مكانall over the place; everywhere and all directions |
| 似乎 | sìhū | يبدو; كأنّit seems; seemingly; as if |
| 思考 | sīkǎo | يفكر; يتأملto reflect on; to ponder over |
| 私人 | sīrén | خاص; شخصيprivate; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship |
| 思维 | sīwéi | تفكير; طريقة التفكير(line of) thought; thinking |
| 思想 | sīxiǎng | فكر; فكرة; عقيدةthought; thinking; idea; ideology |
| 四周 | sìzhōu | ما حول المكان; من كل جانبall around |
| 搜 | sōu | يفتش; يبحثto search; variant of 搜 |
| 搜索 | sōusuǒ | يبحث عن; يفتشto search (a place, a database, online etc); to search for (sth) |
| 酸甜苦辣 | suān-tián-kǔ-là | حامض وحلو ومر وحار; تقلبات الحياة(lit.) sour, sweet, bitter and spicy (idiom); (fig.) all kinds of flavors; the joys and sorrows of life |
| 随 | suí | يتبع; وفقًا لـto follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently; surname Sui |
| 碎 | suì | يتحطم; مكسور; فتات(transitive or intransitive) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble; broken; fragmentary; scattered; garrulous |
| 随后 | suíhòu | بعد ذلك; لاحقًاafterward; later; subsequently; following that |
| 随时 | suíshí | في أي وقت; عند الحاجةat any time; at all times; at the right time; whenever necessary |
| 随手 | suíshǒu | بسهولة أثناء ذلك; في طريقهconveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing |
| 随意 | suíyì | كما يشاء; بلا تكلّفas one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary |
| 损害 | sǔnhài | يضر; يلحق ضررًاharm; to damage; to impair |
| 损失 | sǔnshī | يخسر; خسارةloss; damage; to lose |
| 所 | suǒ | مكان; مصنف للمؤسساتactually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which |
| 锁 | suǒ | يقفل; قفلto lock; to lock up; a lock |
| 缩短 | suōduǎn | يقلّص; يختصرto shorten; to reduce; to curtail |
| 缩小 | suōxiǎo | يصغّر; يقلّصto reduce; to decrease; to shrink |
| 宿舍 | sùshè | سكن طلابي; مهجعdormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel |
T
67 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 台灯 | táidēng | مصباح مكتبdesk lamp; table lamp |
| 台阶 | táijiē | درجة سلم; مخرج من حرجsteps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation |
| 太太 | tàitai | زوجة; سيدة متزوجةmarried woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife |
| 谈话 | tánhuà | يتحدث; محادثةto talk (with sb); to have a conversation; talk; conversation |
| 桃 | táo | خوخpeach |
| 套 | tào | يغطي; غلاف; طقمto cover; to encase; cover; sheath |
| 他人 | tārén | الآخرون; شخص آخرanother person; sb else; other people |
| 特产 | tèchǎn | منتج محلي مميزspecial local product; (regional) specialty |
| 疼痛 | téngtòng | مؤلم; ألمpain; (of a body part) to be painful; to be sore; to hurt; (of a person) to be in pain |
| 特色 | tèsè | ميزة خاصة; طابع مميزa characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality |
| 特殊 | tèshū | خاص; استثنائيspecial; particular; unusual; extraordinary |
| 特有 | tèyǒu | خاص بـ; مميز لـspecific (to); characteristic (of); distinctive |
| 特征 | tèzhēng | سمة; خاصيةcharacteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait |
| 替 | tì | يحل محل; بدلًا منto substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for |
| 填 | tián | يملأ; يحشوto fill or stuff; (of a form etc) to fill in |
| 天空 | tiānkōng | سماءsky |
| 甜品 | tiánpǐn | حلوى; طبق حلوdessert |
| 天上 | tiānshàng | في السماء; السماءthe sky; the heavens |
| 挑 | tiāo | يختار; يحمل على الكتف; يدققto carry on a shoulder pole; to choose; to pick; to nitpick |
| 调 | tiáo | يضبط; يمزج; يولّفto adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to mix; to mediate; to tease |
| 跳高 | tiàogāo | قفز عال(athletics) high jump |
| 调皮 | tiáopí | مشاغب; شقيnaughty; mischievous; unruly |
| 挑选 | tiāoxuǎn | يختار; ينتقيto choose; to select |
| 跳远 | tiàoyuǎn | قفز طويلlong jump (athletics) |
| 挑战 | tiǎozhàn | يتحدى; تحدّto challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge |
| 调整 | tiáozhěng | يعدّل; يضبط; يعيد التنظيمto adjust; to revise; to reorganize |
| 提倡 | tíchàng | يدعو إلى; يشجعto promote; to advocate |
| 贴 | tiē | يلصق; ينشر; يقتربto stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to |
| 铁路 | tiělù | سكة حديديةrailroad; railway |
| 体会 | tǐhuì | يدرك بالتجربة; فهمto know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding |
| 提交 | tíjiāo | يقدّم; يرفعto submit (a report etc); to refer (a problem) to sb |
| 体力 | tǐlì | قوة بدنيةphysical strength; physical power |
| 题目 | tímù | عنوان; موضوع; سؤالsubject; title; topic; exercise or exam question |
| 停留 | tíngliú | يمكث; يتوقف مؤقتًاto stay somewhere temporarily; to stop over |
| 提起 | tíqǐ | يذكر; يرفع; يباشرto mention; to bring up; (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise; to initiate (legal proceedings) |
| 提升 | tíshēng | يرفع; يحسّن; يرقّيto promote (to a higher-ranking position); to lift; to hoist; (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve |
| 提问 | tíwèn | يسأل; يطرح سؤالًاto question; to quiz; to grill |
| 体现 | tǐxiàn | يجسّد; يعكسto embody; to reflect; to incarnate |
| 体验 | tǐyàn | يختبر بنفسه; تجربةto experience for oneself |
| 同 | tóng | نفس; مماثل; معًاlike; same; similar; together |
| 通常 | tōngcháng | عادةً; معتادregular; usual; normal; usually; normally |
| 统计 | tǒngjì | يحصي; إحصاءstatistics; to count; to add up |
| 痛苦 | tòngkǔ | مؤلم; معاناةpain; suffering; painful |
| 同情 | tóngqíng | يتعاطف مع; تعاطفto sympathize with; sympathy |
| 通行 | tōngxíng | يمر; متداولto go through; to pass through; to be in general use |
| 同一 | tóngyī | نفسه; مطابقidentical; the same |
| 统一 | tǒngyī | يوحّد; موحّدto unify; to integrate; unified; integrated |
| 投 | tóu | يرمي; يدلي بصوت; يستثمرto throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc); to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine) |
| 头 | tou | لاحقة تدل على طرف أو جزءnoun suffix, as in 石头 (stone) or 木头 (wood) |
| 投入 | tóurù | يكرّس نفسه; يضع في; استثمارto throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in |
| 团 | tuán | كتلة; مجموعة; مصنف للكتلround; lump; ball; to roll into a ball |
| 团队 | tuánduì | فريقteam |
| 突出 | tūchū | بارز; يبرز; ناتئprominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude |
| 土地 | tǔdì | أرض; تربة; إقليمland; soil; territory |
| 土豆 | tǔdòu | بطاطاpotato; (Tw) peanut |
| 图画 | túhuà | رسم; صورةdrawing; picture |
| 退 | tuì | يتراجع; يعيد; ينسحبto retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline |
| 退出 | tuìchū | ينسحب; يخرج; يسجل الخروجto withdraw; to abort; to quit; to log out (computing) |
| 推动 | tuīdòng | يدفع; يعززto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to |
| 推广 | tuīguǎng | يروّج; ينشرto extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization |
| 退还 | tuìhuán | يعيد; يرد المالto return (sth borrowed etc); to send back; to refund; to rebate |
| 推荐 | tuījiàn | يوصي بـ; يرشّحto recommend |
| 推进 | tuījìn | يدفع إلى الأمام; يقدّمto impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance |
| 退休 | tuìxiū | يتقاعدto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement |
| 拖鞋 | tuōxié | نعال; شبشبslippers; sandals; flip-flops |
| 图书 | túshū | كتبbooks (in a library or bookstore) |
| 兔子 | tùzi | أرنبhare; rabbit |
W
54 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外部 | wàibù | الخارج; خارجيthe outside; (attributive) external; exterior; surface |
| 外公 | wàigōng | جدّ من الأم(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 外观 | wàiguān | مظهر خارجيoutward appearance |
| 外婆 | wàipó | جدّة من الأم(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 外形 | wàixíng | شكل خارجي; هيئةfigure; shape; external form; contour |
| 弯 | wān | ينحني; منحني; منعطفto bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in a road etc) |
| 往返 | wǎngfǎn | يذهب ويعود; رحلة ذهاب وإيابto go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip |
| 网络 | wǎngluò | شبكة; الإنترنتnetwork (computing, telecommunications, transport etc); Internet |
| 玩具 | wánjù | لعبةplaything; toy |
| 完美 | wánměi | مثالي; كاملperfect |
| 完善 | wánshàn | يحسّن; متكامل(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive; well-developed; excellent; to refine |
| 万一 | wànyī | في حال; إذا صادفjust in case; if by any chance; contingency |
| 完整 | wánzhěng | كامل; سليمcomplete; intact |
| 围 | wéi | يحيط; يلف حولto encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl); surname Wei |
| 为 | wéi | يكون بصفة; يعمل كـ; يعدّas (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as |
| 胃 | wèi | معدةstomach |
| 喂 | wèi | يطعمhey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc); to feed |
| 尾巴 | wěiba | ذيلtail; colloquial pr. yǐ ba |
| 维持 | wéichí | يحافظ على; يبقيto keep; to maintain; to preserve |
| 伟大 | wěidà | عظيم; جليلhuge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc) |
| 违法 | wéifǎ | يخالف القانون; غير قانونيillegal; to break the law |
| 违反 | wéifǎn | يخالف; ينتهكto violate (a law) |
| 危害 | wēihài | يضر; يعرّض للخطرto harm; to jeopardize; to endanger; harmful effect; damage |
| 围巾 | wéijīn | وشاحscarf; shawl |
| 未来 | wèilái | مستقبل; قادمfuture; tomorrow; approaching |
| 围绕 | wéirào | يدور حول; يتمحور حولto revolve around; to center on (an issue) |
| 微笑 | wēixiào | يبتسم; ابتسامةsmile; to smile |
| 威胁 | wēixié | يهدد; تهديدto threaten; to menace |
| 维修 | wéixiū | يصون; يصلح; صيانةmaintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain |
| 唯一 | wéiyī | وحيد; الوحيدonly; sole |
| 位于 | wèiyú | يقع فيto be located at; to be situated at; to lie |
| 位置 | wèizhì | موقع; مكان; موضعposition; place; seat |
| 稳定 | wěndìng | مستقر; يثبّتsteady; stable; stability; to stabilize |
| 问卷 | wènjuàn | استبيانquestionnaire |
| 温暖 | wēnnuǎn | دافئ; يدفئwarm |
| 文学 | wénxué | أدبliterature |
| 握 | wò | يمسك; يقبض علىto hold; to grasp; to clench (one's fist); (bound form) to have in one's control; classifier: a handful |
| 卧室 | wòshì | غرفة نومbedroom |
| 握手 | wòshǒu | يصافحto shake hands |
| 雾 | wù | ضبابfog; mist |
| 舞蹈 | wǔdǎo | رقص; رقصةdance (performance art); dancing |
| 无关 | wúguān | لا علاقة له بـ; غير مرتبطunrelated; having nothing to do (with sth else) |
| 物价 | wùjià | أسعار السلع(commodity) prices |
| 物理 | wùlǐ | فيزياء; ماديphysics; physical; relating to the material world |
| 无奈 | wúnài | لا حيلة له; عاجزto have no alternative; frustrated; exasperated; helpless |
| 物品 | wùpǐn | أغراض; سلعarticles; goods |
| 无数 | wúshù | لا يحصى; عدد هائلcountless; numberless; innumerable |
| 武术 | wǔshù | فنون قتاليةmilitary skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) |
| 舞台 | wǔtái | مسرح; ساحة(lit. and fig.) stage; arena |
| 无限 | wúxiàn | غير محدود; لا نهائيunlimited; unbounded |
| 无效 | wúxiào | غير صالح; غير فعّالnot valid; ineffective; in vain |
| 五颜六色 | wǔyán-liùsè | متعدد الألوان; زاهٍmulticolored; every color under the sun |
| 物业 | wùyè | عقار; إدارة العقاراتproperty; real estate; abbr. for 物业管理, property management |
| 物质 | wùzhì | مادة; ماديmatter; substance; material; materialistic |
X
99 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 戏 | xì | مسرحية; عرض; خدعةtrick; drama; play; show |
| 系 | xì | قسم; منظومةsystem; series; department; faculty; to connect; to relate to |
| 闲 | xián | متفرغ; شاغرenclosure; (variant of 闲) idle; unoccupied; leisure |
| 县 | xiàn | مقاطعة إداريةcounty; (Japan) prefecture |
| 现场 | xiànchǎng | الموقع; في عين المكانthe scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site |
| 现代 | xiàndài | حديث; العصر الحديثmodern times; modern age; modern era; Hyundai, South Korean company |
| 现代化 | xiàndàihuà | يحدّث; تحديثmodernization |
| 显得 | xiǎnde | يبدو; يظهرto seem; to look; to appear |
| 乡 | xiāng | بلدة ريفية; الريفcountry or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit) |
| 相册 | xiàngcè | ألبوم صورphoto album |
| 相处 | xiāngchǔ | يتعامل مع; ينسجم معto be in contact (with sb); to associate; to interact; to get along (well, poorly) |
| 乡村 | xiāngcūn | قرية; ريفrustic; village; countryside |
| 相当 | xiāngdāng | يعادل; إلى حد كبيرequivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent |
| 相对 | xiāngduì | نسبي; مقابلrelatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose |
| 相关 | xiāngguān | مرتبط; ذو صلةrelated; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated |
| 项目 | xiàngmù | مشروع; بند; مسابقةitem; project; (sports) event |
| 想念 | xiǎngniàn | يشتاق إلى; يفتقدto miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again |
| 橡皮 | xiàngpí | ممحاة; مطاطrubber; an eraser |
| 向上 | xiàngshàng | إلى أعلى; يتقدمupward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself |
| 响声 | xiǎngshēng | صوت; ضوضاءnoise |
| 享受 | xiǎngshòu | يستمتع بـ; متعةto enjoy; to live it up; pleasure |
| 相似 | xiāngsì | متشابهsimilar; alike |
| 想象 | xiǎngxiàng | يتخيل; خيالto imagine; to envision; imagination |
| 象征 | xiàngzhēng | يرمز إلى; رمزsymbol; emblem; to symbolize; to signify; to represent |
| 先后 | xiānhòu | بالتتابع; قبل وبعدearly or late; first and last; priority; in succession; one after another |
| 先进 | xiānjìn | متقدم; نموذجيsophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) |
| 线路 | xiànlù | خط; مسار; دائرة كهربائية(electricity) line; circuit; wire; (traffic) road; track; route |
| 显然 | xiǎnrán | واضح; بوضوحclearly; evidently; obviously |
| 显示 | xiǎnshì | يعرض; يظهر; يبيّنto show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate |
| 现实 | xiànshí | واقع; واقعيreality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested |
| 现象 | xiànxiàng | ظاهرةphenomenon; appearance |
| 限制 | xiànzhì | يحد; قيدto restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction |
| 现状 | xiànzhuàng | الوضع الحاليcurrent situation |
| 消费 | xiāofèi | يستهلك; ينفقto consume (goods and services, resources etc) |
| 消费者 | xiāofèizhě | مستهلكconsumer |
| 消化 | xiāohuà | يهضم; يستوعبto digest (food); (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process |
| 消极 | xiāojí | سلبي; غير نشطnegative; passive; inactive |
| 小姐 | xiǎojiě | آنسة; شابةyoung lady; miss; (slang) prostitute |
| 销量 | xiāoliàng | حجم المبيعاتsales volume |
| 效率 | xiàolǜ | كفاءةefficiency |
| 消失 | xiāoshī | يختفي; يتلاشىto disappear; to fade away |
| 销售 | xiāoshòu | يبيع; مبيعاتto sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc) |
| 小型 | xiǎoxíng | صغير الحجمsmall scale; small size |
| 小于 | xiǎoyú | أصغر منless than, < |
| 下载 | xiàzài | ينزّل ملفًاto download; also pr. xiàzài |
| 西餐 | xīcān | طعام غربيWestern-style food |
| 斜 | xié | مائل; يميلinclined; slanting; oblique; tilting |
| 协议 | xiéyì | اتفاق; بروتوكولagreement; pact; protocol |
| 写作 | xiězuò | يكتب; تأليف; كتابةto write; to compose; writing; written works |
| 吸管 | xīguǎn | شفاطة; ماصة(drinking) straw; pipette; eyedropper; snorkel |
| 细节 | xìjié | تفاصيلdetails; particulars |
| 戏剧 | xìjù | مسرحية; دراما; مسرحa drama; a play; theater; script of a play |
| 信封 | xìnfēng | مغلف رسالةenvelope |
| 行程 | xíngchéng | مسار رحلة; برنامج سفرjourney; travel route; itinerary; distance of travel; course (of history); stroke (of a piston) |
| 形成 | xíngchéng | يتشكل; يكوّنto form; to take shape |
| 行动 | xíngdòng | يتحرك; إجراء; عملoperation; action; to move about |
| 行人 | xíngrén | مشاة; عابر سبيلpedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor |
| 形容 | xíngróng | يصفto describe; (literary) countenance; appearance |
| 形式 | xíngshì | شكل; صيغةouter appearance; form; shape; formality |
| 形势 | xíngshì | وضع; ظروفcircumstances; situation; terrain |
| 行驶 | xíngshǐ | تسير المركبةto travel along a route (of vehicles etc) |
| 行为 | xíngwéi | سلوك; تصرفaction; conduct; behavior; activity |
| 形象 | xíngxiàng | صورة; هيئةimage; form; figure |
| 幸运 | xìngyùn | محظوظ; حظ سعيدfortunate; lucky; good fortune; luck |
| 性质 | xìngzhì | طبيعة; خاصيةnature; characteristic |
| 形状 | xíngzhuàng | شكل; هيئةform; shape |
| 行走 | xíngzǒu | يمشيto walk |
| 新郎 | xīnláng | عريسbridegroom; groom |
| 心理 | xīnlǐ | حالة نفسية; علم النفسpsychology; mentality |
| 新娘 | xīnniáng | عروسbride |
| 新人 | xīnrén | وافد جديد; عروسانnewcomer; new recruit; fresh talent; newlywed, esp. new bride; newlywed couple; bride and groom; (paleoanthropology) later-period Homo sapiens |
| 信任 | xìnrèn | يثق بـ; ثقةto trust; to have confidence in |
| 欣赏 | xīnshǎng | يقدّر; يستمتع بـ; يعجب بـto appreciate; to enjoy; to admire |
| 心态 | xīntài | عقلية; حالة نفسيةattitude (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality |
| 新型 | xīnxíng | نوع جديد; حديث الطرازnew type; new kind |
| 信用 | xìnyòng | جدارة ائتمانية; ثقةtrustworthiness; (commerce) credit; (literary) to trust and appoint |
| 吸收 | xīshōu | يمتص; يستوعبto absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit |
| 系统 | xìtǒng | نظام; منهجيsystem |
| 修改 | xiūgǎi | يعدّل; ينقّحto amend; to alter; to modify |
| 修建 | xiūjiàn | يبني; ينشئto build; to construct |
| 休闲 | xiūxián | يستريح; وقت فراغleisure; relaxation; not working; idle |
| 西装 | xīzhuāng | بدلة غربيةsuit; Western-style clothes |
| 需 | xū | يحتاج; يتطلبto require; to need; to want; necessity |
| 宣布 | xuānbù | يعلنto declare; to announce; to proclaim |
| 宣传 | xuānchuán | يروّج لـ; دعايةto disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda |
| 选手 | xuǎnshǒu | متسابق; لاعبathlete; contestant |
| 学分 | xuéfēn | وحدة دراسيةcourse credit |
| 雪糕 | xuěgāo | مثلجات على عودice cream bar; ice cream popsicle |
| 学科 | xuékē | تخصص; مادة دراسيةsubject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline |
| 学历 | xuélì | مؤهل دراسي; خلفية تعليميةeducational background; academic qualifications |
| 学年 | xuénián | سنة دراسيةacademic year |
| 学术 | xuéshù | أكاديمي; علمlearning; science; academic |
| 学者 | xuézhě | باحث; عالمscholar |
| 训练 | xùnliàn | يدرّب; تدريبto train; to drill; training |
| 迅速 | xùnsù | سريع; بسرعةrapid; speedy; fast |
| 询问 | xúnwèn | يستفسر; يسألto inquire |
| 寻找 | xúnzhǎo | يبحث عنto seek; to look for |
| 需求 | xūqiú | حاجة; طلبrequirement; to require; (economics) demand |
| 虚心 | xūxīn | متواضع; متقبل للرأيopen-minded; humble |
Y
122 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 呀 | yā | آه; ياah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking |
| 牙齿 | yáchǐ | سن; أسنانtooth; dental |
| 押金 | yājīn | تأمين مالي; عربونdeposit; down payment |
| 沿 | yán | على طول; يتبعalong; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) |
| 眼 | yǎn | عين; نظرة; ثقب صغيرeye; (often used with 一) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point |
| 延长 | yáncháng | يمدّد; يطيلto prolong; to extend; to delay; see 延长县 |
| 研发 | yánfā | يبحث ويطوّر; تطويرresearch and development; to develop |
| 样式 | yàngshì | طراز; نمطtype; style |
| 阳台 | yángtái | شرفةbalcony; porch |
| 演讲 | yǎnjiǎng | يلقي خطابًا; خطابto give a lecture; to make a speech |
| 眼泪 | yǎnlèi | دمعة; دموعtear; teardrop |
| 严肃 | yánsù | جاد; صارم(of an atmosphere etc) solemn; grave; serious; (of a manner etc) earnest; severe; exacting; to strictly enforce |
| 研制 | yánzhì | يبحث ويصنّع; يطوّرto research and manufacture; to research and to develop |
| 腰 | yāo | خصر; أسفل الظهرthe waist and lower back; (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food); the waist of trousers or a skirt; (metonym) money pouch; pocket |
| 摇 | yáo | يهز; يتأرجحto shake; to rock; to row; to crank; surname Yao |
| 咬 | yǎo | يعضto bite; to nip |
| 要不 | yàobù | وإلا; ما رأيك أنotherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) |
| 要不是 | yàobúshì | لولاif it were not for; but for |
| 药品 | yàopǐn | دواء; أدويةmedicaments; medicine; drug |
| 药物 | yàowù | عقار; دواءmedicaments; pharmaceuticals; medication; medicine |
| 压岁钱 | yāsuìqián | نقود العيد الصيني للأطفالmoney given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve |
| 鸭子 | yāzi | بطةduck; (slang) male prostitute |
| 夜间 | yèjiān | ليلًا; وقت الليلnighttime; evening or night (e.g. classes) |
| 夜市 | yèshì | سوق ليليnight market |
| 业务 | yèwù | أعمال; خدمة مهنيةbusiness; professional work; service |
| 业余 | yèyú | في وقت الفراغ; هاوٍin one's spare time; outside working hours; amateur (historian etc) |
| 移 | yí | ينقل; يحرّك; يغيّرto move; to shift; to change; to alter |
| 乙 | yǐ | الثاني; الطرف بsecond of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; second in order; letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方, as opposed to 甲方) |
| 以 | yǐ | بواسطة; وفقًا لـ; لكيto use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place); abbr. for Israel 以色列 |
| 亿 | yì | مئة مليون100 million |
| 一次性 | yícìxìng | لمرة واحدة; للاستعمال مرة واحدةone-off (offer); one-time; single-use; disposable (goods) |
| 一代 | yídài | جيل; عصرan era; an age; a generation |
| 一旦 | yídàn | بمجرد أن; إذاin case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when |
| 移动 | yídòng | يحرّك; ينتقلto move; movement; migration; mobile |
| 遗憾 | yíhàn | أسف; مؤسفregret; to regret; to be sorry that |
| 以及 | yǐjí | وكذلك; وand; as well as |
| 依据 | yījù | استنادًا إلى; أساسaccording to; basis; foundation |
| 依靠 | yīkào | يعتمد على; سندto rely on; to depend on |
| 以来 | yǐlái | منذsince (used after a specified time or event) |
| 医疗 | yīliáo | علاج طبي; يعالجmedical treatment |
| 一路 | yílù | طوال الطريق; في الاتجاه نفسهthe whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction |
| 一路顺风 | yílù-shùnfēng | رحلة سعيدة; سفرًا آمنًاto have a pleasant journey (idiom) |
| 因而 | yīn’ér | لذلك; ونتيجة لذلكtherefore; as a result; thus; and as a result, ... |
| 迎 | yíng | يستقبل; يواجهto welcome; to meet; to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face |
| 硬 | yìng | صلب; قاس; بإصرارhard; stiff; solid; (fig.) strong; firm; resolutely; uncompromisingly; laboriously; with great difficulty |
| 应当 | yīngdāng | ينبغي; يجبshould; ought to |
| 应对 | yìngduì | يتعامل مع; يواجهto answer; to reply; to handle; to deal with; response |
| 硬件 | yìngjiàn | عتاد; أجهزة الحاسوبhardware |
| 迎接 | yíngjiē | يستقبل; يرحب بـto welcome; to greet |
| 影片 | yǐngpiàn | فيلم; مقطع مصورa copy of a film; film; motion picture; movie; (Tw) video; video clip |
| 影视 | yǐngshì | سينما وتلفزيونmovies and television |
| 营养 | yíngyǎng | تغذية; عناصر غذائيةnutrition; nourishment |
| 营业 | yíngyè | يمارس نشاطًا تجاريًا; مفتوح للعملto do business; to trade |
| 应用 | yìngyòng | يطبّق; تطبيقي; تطبيقto put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app |
| 引进 | yǐnjìn | يستقدم; يدخل من الخارجto recommend; to introduce (from outside) |
| 音量 | yīnliàng | مستوى الصوتloudness; volume |
| 饮食 | yǐnshí | طعام وشراب; نظام غذائيeating and drinking; food and drink; diet |
| 印刷 | yìnshuā | يطبع; طباعةto print; printing |
| 因素 | yīnsù | عامل; عنصرelement; factor |
| 依然 | yīrán | ما زال; كما كانstill; as before |
| 意识 | yìshí | يدرك; وعيconsciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到) to be aware of; to realize |
| 意外 | yìwài | غير متوقع; حادثunexpected; accident; mishap |
| 意味着 | yìwèizhe | يعني; يدل علىto signify; to mean; to imply |
| 疑问 | yíwèn | سؤال; شكquestion; interrogation; doubt |
| 义务 | yìwù | واجب; التزام; تطوعيduty; obligation; volunteer (work etc) |
| 医学 | yīxué | طب; علم الطبmedicine; medical science; study of medicine |
| 意义 | yìyì | معنى; أهميةsense; meaning; significance; importance |
| 一致 | yízhì | متفق; متطابقconsistent; unanimous; in agreement; together; in unison |
| 拥抱 | yōngbào | يعانق; عناقto embrace; to hug |
| 用法 | yòngfǎ | طريقة الاستعمالusage |
| 用户 | yònghù | مستخدم; عميلuser; consumer; subscriber; customer |
| 用力 | yònglì | يبذل قوةto exert oneself physically |
| 用品 | yòngpǐn | لوازم; أدوات استعمالarticles for use; products; goods |
| 勇气 | yǒngqì | شجاعةcourage |
| 用途 | yòngtú | استعمال; غرضuse; application |
| 拥有 | yōngyǒu | يمتلك; لديهto have; to possess; to own |
| 由此 | yóu cǐ | من هنا; وبناءً على ذلكhereby; from this |
| 幼儿园 | yòu’éryuán | روضة أطفالkindergarten; nursery school |
| 有害 | yǒu hài | ضارdestructive; harmful; damaging |
| 优惠 | yōuhuì | تفضيلي; خصمprivilege; favorable (terms); preferential (treatment); discount (price) |
| 邮寄 | yóujì | يرسل بالبريدto mail; to send by post |
| 悠久 | yōujiǔ | عريق; طويل التاريخlong (tradition, history etc) |
| 邮局 | yóujú | مكتب بريدpost office |
| 游览 | yóulǎn | يتجوّل; يزور معالمto go sightseeing; to tour; to visit |
| 有力 | yǒulì | قوي; مؤثرpowerful; forceful; vigorous |
| 有利 | yǒulì | مفيد; ملائمadvantageous; favorable |
| 优良 | yōuliáng | ممتاز; جيدfine; good; first-rate |
| 优美 | yōuměi | جميل; رشيقgraceful; fine; elegant |
| 邮票 | yóupiào | طابع بريدي(postage) stamp |
| 优势 | yōushì | ميزة; تفوقsuperiority; dominance; advantage |
| 油条 | yóutiáo | عجينة مقلية صينيةyoutiao (deep-fried breadstick); slick and sly person |
| 有限 | yǒuxiàn | محدودlimited; finite |
| 有益 | yǒuyì | نافع; مفيدuseful; beneficial; profitable |
| 犹豫 | yóuyù | متردد; يترددto hesitate |
| 优质 | yōuzhì | عالي الجودةexcellent quality |
| 有助于 | yǒuzhùyú | يساعد على; يساهم فيto contribute to; to promote |
| 原 | yuán | أصلي; سابق; خامformer; original; primary; raw; level; cause; surname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara |
| 圆 | yuán | دائرة; دائري; مستديرcircle; round; circular; spherical |
| 愿 | yuàn | يرغب; يتمنى; مستعدhonest and prudent; variant of 愿 |
| 元旦 | Yuándàn | رأس السنة الميلاديةNew Year's Day |
| 员工 | yuángōng | موظف; طاقم العملstaff; personnel; employee |
| 愿望 | yuànwàng | أمنية; رغبةdesire; wish |
| 原有 | yuán yǒu | أصلي; موجود سابقًاoriginal; former |
| 原则 | yuánzé | مبدأ; قاعدة أساسيةprinciple; doctrine |
| 预报 | yùbào | يتنبأ; توقعforecast |
| 预测 | yùcè | يتنبأ; يتوقعto forecast; to predict |
| 预订 | yùdìng | يحجز مسبقًا; يطلب مسبقًاto place an order; to book ahead |
| 约定 | yuēdìng | يتفق على; موعد متفق عليهto agree on sth (after discussion); to conclude a bargain; to arrange; to promise |
| 预防 | yùfáng | يقي من; يمنعto prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against |
| 预计 | yùjì | يتوقع; يقدّرto forecast; to predict; to estimate |
| 娱乐 | yúlè | يسلّي; ترفيهto entertain; to amuse; entertainment; recreation |
| 玉米 | yùmǐ | ذرةcorn; maize |
| 运 | yùn | ينقل; يحرّك; يستخدمto move; to transport; to use; to apply |
| 运费 | yùnfèi | رسوم الشحنfreight fee |
| 运气 | yùnqi | حظluck (good or bad) |
| 运输 | yùnshū | ينقل; نقلto transport; to carry; transportation |
| 运用 | yùnyòng | يستخدم; يوظّفto use; to put to use |
| 语气 | yǔqì | نبرة; أسلوب الكلامtone; manner of speaking; mood |
| 雨水 | yǔshuǐ | ماء المطر; أمطارrainwater; rainfall; rain |
| 语文 | yǔwén | اللغة والأدب الصينيانliterature and language; (PRC) Chinese (as a school subject) |
| 语音 | yǔyīn | نطق; أصوات الكلامspeech sounds; pronunciation; colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character; phonetic |
| 预约 | yùyuē | يحجز موعدًا; حجزbooking; reservation; to book; to make an appointment |
Z
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 在场 | zàichǎng | حاضر في المكانto be present; to be on the scene |
| 在乎 | zàihu | يهتم بـ; يباليto rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (often used in the negative) to care about |
| 在内 | zàinèi | ضمن ذلك; مشمول(included) in it; among them |
| 在线 | zàixiàn | متصل بالإنترنتonline; connected to the Internet; (fig.) (coll.) (of a person) mentally focused; engaged; (of skills, performance etc) sharp; on point; functioning at a high level |
| 在于 | zàiyú | يكمن في; يعتمد علىto rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb) |
| 赞成 | zànchéng | يوافق على; يؤيدto approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist |
| 糟 | zāo | فاسد; رديءdregs; draff; pickled in wine; rotten |
| 造 | zào | يصنع; يبني; يخترعto make; to build; to manufacture; to invent |
| 造成 | zàochéng | يسبّب; يؤدي إلىto bring about; to create; to cause |
| 糟糕 | zāogāo | سيئ جدًا; فظيعtoo bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible |
| 早期 | zǎoqī | مرحلة مبكرةearly period; early phase; early stage |
| 早晚 | zǎowǎn | صباحًا ومساءً; عاجلًا أم آجلًاmorning and evening; (in reference to sth that is bound to happen) sooner or later; one of these days; (coll.) (this, or that) point of time; (dialect) at some time in the future |
| 早已 | zǎoyǐ | منذ زمن; بالفعل منذ مدةfor a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past |
| 增 | zēng | يزيد; يضيف(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to |
| 赠 | zèng | يهدي; يمنحto give as a present; to repel; to bestow an honorary title after death (old) |
| 增进 | zēngjìn | يعزّز; يطوّرto promote; to enhance; to further; to advance (a cause etc) |
| 增强 | zēngqiáng | يقوّي; يزيدto increase; to strengthen |
| 赠送 | zèngsòng | يقدّم هدية; يهديto present as a gift |
| 炸 | zhá | يقلي في زيت غزيرto deep fry; (coll.) to blanch (a vegetable); Taiwan pr. zhà |
| 摘 | zhāi | يقطف; ينزع; يختارto take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc); to select; to pick out; to borrow money at a time of urgent need |
| 窄 | zhǎi | ضيقnarrow; narrow-minded; badly off |
| 占 | zhàn | يشغل; يحتل; يستحوذ علىto observe; to divine; to take possession of; to occupy; to take up |
| 展出 | zhǎnchū | يعرضto put on display; to be on show; to exhibit |
| 涨 | zhǎng | يرتفع; يزيدto rise (of prices, rivers) |
| 账号 | zhànghào | حساب; اسم مستخدمaccount number; account; username |
| 账户 | zhànghù | حساب مصرفي أو رقمي(bank, computer etc) account |
| 涨价 | zhǎngjià | يرتفع سعرهto appreciate (in value); to increase in price |
| 掌声 | zhǎngshēng | تصفيقapplause |
| 掌握 | zhǎngwò | يتقن; يسيطر على; يستوعبto grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master |
| 展开 | zhǎnkāi | يفتح; يبسط; يطلقto unfold; to spread out; to open up; to launch; to carry out |
| 展览 | zhǎnlǎn | يعرض; معرضto put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show |
| 展示 | zhǎnshì | يعرض; يبيّنto reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit |
| 站台 | zhàntái | رصيف محطةplatform (at a railway station); (Tw) (of an influential person) to publicly endorse or campaign for (a candidate); (Tw) (dated) website |
| 展现 | zhǎnxiàn | يظهر; يعرضto unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display |
| 占线 | zhànxiàn | الخط مشغولbusy (telephone line) |
| 召开 | zhàokāi | يعقد اجتماعًا; يدعو للانعقادto convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together |
| 着凉 | zháoliáng | يصاب بالبردto catch cold; Taiwan pr. zhāo liáng |
| 折扣 | zhékòu | خصمdiscount |
| 阵 | zhèn | موجة; نوبة; مصنف للدفعاتdisposition of troops; wave; spate; burst |
| 真诚 | zhēnchéng | مخلص; صادقsincere; genuine; true |
| 诊断 | zhěnduàn | يشخّصto diagnose |
| 针对 | zhēnduì | يستهدف; ردًا علىto target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to |
| 争 | zhēng | يتنافس; يجادل; يسعى إلىto strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect) |
| 挣 | zhèng | يكسب; يكافح للتحررto struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money); used in 挣扎 |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | حكومةgovernment |
| 证据 | zhèngjù | دليل; برهانevidence; proof; testimony |
| 整齐 | zhěngqí | مرتب; منظمorderly; neat; even; tidy |
| 争取 | zhēngqǔ | يسعى إلى; يكافح من أجلto fight for; to strive for; to win over |
| 正如 | zhèngrú | تمامًا كماjust as; precisely as |
| 证书 | zhèngshū | شهادة; وثيقة اعتمادcredentials; certificate |
| 整体 | zhěngtǐ | كل; إجماليwhole; entirety; overall; whole; general; on the whole; overall |
| 珍贵 | zhēnguì | ثمين; نفيسprecious |
| 整整 | zhěngzhěng | كاملًا; تمامًاwhole; full |
| 政治 | zhèngzhì | سياسة; سياسيpolitics; political |
| 真实 | zhēnshí | حقيقي; صادقtrue; real |
| 珍惜 | zhēnxī | يقدّر; يعتز بـto treasure; to value; to cherish |
| 哲学 | zhéxué | فلسفةphilosophy |
| 支 | zhī | مصنف لأقلام وأغان وفرقto support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi |
| 直 | zhí | مستقيم; صريح; باستمرارstraight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); surname Zhi |
| 止 | zhǐ | يوقف; يمنع; حتىto stop; to prohibit; until; only |
| 至 | zhì | يصل; إلى; حتىto arrive; most; to; until |
| 治 | zhì | يحكم; يدير; يعالجto rule; to govern; to manage; to control |
| 直播 | zhíbō | يبث مباشرة; بث مباشر(TV, radio) to broadcast live; live broadcast; (Internet) to livestream; (agriculture) direct seeding |
| 职场 | zhíchǎng | مكان العمل; سوق العملworkplace; workforce (of a nation or industry etc); job market |
| 指导 | zhǐdǎo | يرشد; يوجّه; تدريبto guide; to direct; to instruct; coach; trainer |
| 制订 | zhìdìng | يضع خطة; يصوغto work out; to formulate |
| 制定 | zhìdìng | يضع; يصوغto draw up; to formulate |
| 制度 | zhìdù | نظام; مؤسسةsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution |
| 职工 | zhígōng | عامل; موظفemployee; staff member; worker |
| 智慧 | zhìhuì | حكمة; ذكاءwisdom; intelligence |
| 至今 | zhìjīn | حتى الآنso far; to this day; until now |
| 治疗 | zhìliáo | يعالج; علاجto treat (an illness); medical treatment; therapy |
| 知名 | zhīmíng | مشهور; معروفwell-known; famous |
| 智能 | zhìnéng | ذكي; ذكاءintelligent; able; smart (phone, system, bomb etc) |
| 执行 | zhíxíng | ينفّذ; تنفيذيto implement; to carry out; to execute; to run |
| 志愿者 | zhìyuànzhě | متطوعvolunteer |
| 制造 | zhìzào | يصنّع; يصنعto manufacture; to make |
| 制作 | zhìzuò | يصنع; ينتجto make; to manufacture |
| 重大 | zhòngdà | كبير; مهم جدًاgreat; important; major; significant |
| 众多 | zhòngduō | عديد; كثيرnumerous |
| 中华 | Zhōnghuá | الصين حضارةً وهويةًZhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中华文化 "Chinese culture"); used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中华民国 |
| 中华民族 | Zhōnghuá Mínzú | الأمة الصينيةthe Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) |
| 中级 | zhōngjí | متوسط المستوىmiddle level (in a hierarchy) |
| 中介 | zhōngjiè | وسيط; وساطةto act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter- |
| 种类 | zhǒnglèi | نوع; فئةkind; genus; type; category |
| 重量 | zhòngliàng | وزنweight |
| 中期 | zhōngqī | منتصف الفترة; متوسط الأجلmiddle (of a period of time); medium-term (plan, forecast etc) |
| 中外 | zhōngwài | صيني وأجنبي; داخل الصين وخارجهاSino-foreign; Chinese-foreign; home and abroad |
| 中心 | zhōngxīn | مركز; قلبcenter; heart; core |
| 中药 | zhōngyào | دواء صيني تقليديtraditional Chinese medicine |
| 中医 | zhōngyī | طب صيني تقليدي; طبيب صينيtraditional Chinese medical science; a doctor trained in Chinese medicine |
| 种植 | zhòngzhí | يزرع; ينمّي محصولًاto plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate |
| 种子 | zhǒngzi | بذرةseed |
| 周年 | zhōunián | ذكرى سنويةanniversary; annual |
| 猪 | zhū | خنزيرhog; pig; swine |
| 煮 | zhǔ | يطبخ; يغليto cook; to boil |
| 抓 | zhuā | يمسك; يقبض على; ينتزعto grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch |
| 抓紧 | zhuājǐn | يتمسك; يبادر دون تأخيرto keep a firm grip on; to pay close attention to; to lose no time in (doing sth) |
| 转变 | zhuǎnbiàn | يتغير; يحوّل; تحولto change; to transform; shift; transformation |
| 撞 | zhuàng | يصطدم بـ; يلتقي صدفةto knock against; to bump into; to run into; to meet by accident |
| 转告 | zhuǎngào | ينقل رسالة; يبلغto pass on; to communicate; to transmit |
| 状况 | zhuàngkuàng | حالة; وضعcondition; state; situation |
| 装饰 | zhuāngshì | يزيّن; زينةto decorate; decoration; decorative; ornamental |
| 状态 | zhuàngtài | حالة; وضعcondition; state; state of affairs |
| 装修 | zhuāngxiū | يرمّم الداخل; تشطيبto decorate; interior decoration; to fit up; to renovate |
| 专家 | zhuānjiā | خبير; متخصصexpert; specialist |
| 专心 | zhuānxīn | يركز; منصرف الذهن إلىto focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth) |
| 逐步 | zhúbù | خطوة بخطوة; تدريجيًاprogressively; step by step |
| 注册 | zhùcè | يسجّل; يقيدto register; to enroll |
| 主持 | zhǔchí | يدير; يترأسto take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold |
| 主动 | zhǔdòng | مبادر; طوعيto take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active |
| 住房 | zhùfáng | سكن; مساكنhousing |
| 主观 | zhǔguān | ذاتي; شخصيsubjective |
| 追 | zhuī | يطارد; يلحق; يتابعto chase; to pursue; to look into; to investigate; to reminisce; to recall |
| 追求 | zhuīqiú | يسعى إلى; يلاحقto pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo |
| 逐渐 | zhújiàn | تدريجيًاgradually |
| 主人 | zhǔrén | مضيف; مالك; سيدmaster; host; owner |
| 主任 | zhǔrèn | مدير; رئيس قسمdirector; head |
| 主食 | zhǔshí | غذاء أساسيstaple food |
| 住宿 | zhùsù | يقيم; سكنto stay at; lodging; accommodation |
| 主题 | zhǔtí | موضوع; فكرة رئيسيةtheme; subject |
| 主席 | zhǔxí | رئيس; رئيس جلسةchairperson; premier; chairman |
| 住址 | zhùzhǐ | عنوان السكنaddress |
| 注重 | zhùzhòng | يهتم بـ; يركز علىto pay attention to; to emphasize |
| 竹子 | zhúzi | خيزرانbamboo |
| 紫 | zǐ | بنفسجيpurple; violet |
| 自从 | zìcóng | منذsince (a time); ever since |
| 自动 | zìdòng | تلقائي; طوعًاautomatic; voluntarily |
| 资格 | zīgé | مؤهل; أهليةqualifications; seniority |
| 资金 | zījīn | أموال; رأس مالfunds; capital |
| 自觉 | zìjué | يدرك ذاتيًا; منضبط من تلقاء نفسهto realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to oneself); responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others |
| 字母 | zìmǔ | حرف أبجديletter (of the alphabet) |
| 子女 | zǐnǚ | أبناء وبناتchildren; sons and daughters |
| 自身 | zìshēn | نفسه; ذاتهitself; oneself; one's own |
| 姿势 | zīshì | وضعية; هيئةposture; position |
| 咨询 | zīxún | يستشير; يستفسرto inquire; to consult; to seek advice from |
| 自由 | zìyóu | حر; حريةfreedom; liberty; free; unrestricted |
| 资源 | zīyuán | مواردnatural resource (such as water or minerals); resource (such as manpower or tourism); see 资源县 |
| 总部 | zǒngbù | مقر رئيسيgeneral headquarters |
| 总共 | zǒnggòng | بالمجموع; إجمالًاaltogether; in sum; in all; in total |
| 综合 | zōnghé | يدمج; شاملcomprehensive; composite; synthesized; mixed |
| 总数 | zǒngshù | المجموع; العدد الإجماليtotal; sum; aggregate |
| 总体 | zǒngtǐ | المجموع الكلي; إجماليcompletely; totally; total; entire |
| 总统 | zǒngtǒng | رئيس دولةpresident (of a country) |
| 总之 | zǒngzhī | باختصار; إجمالًاin a word; in short; in brief |
| 族 | zú | لاحقة تدل على قوم أو فئةrace; nationality; ethnicity; clan |
| 组成 | zǔchéng | يشكّل; يتكوّن منto form; to make up; to constitute |
| 足够 | zúgòu | يكفي; كافٍenough; sufficient |
| 组合 | zǔhé | يجمع; يركّب; مجموعةto assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation; (math.) combinatorial |
| 醉 | zuì | يسكر; ثملintoxicated |
| 嘴巴 | zuǐba | فمmouth; slap in the face |
| 最初 | zuìchū | في البداية; أوليfirst; primary; initial; original |
| 最佳 | zuìjiā | الأفضل; أمثلoptimum; optimal; peak; best (athlete, movie etc) |
| 租金 | zūjīn | إيجارrent |
| 尊敬 | zūnjìng | يحترم; محترمto respect; to revere; to esteem; honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address) |
| 遵守 | zūnshǒu | يلتزم بـ; يراعيto comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) |
| 作出 | zuòchū | يتخذ; يصدر; يقدمto put out; to come up with; to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc); to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc) |
| 阻止 | zǔzhǐ | يمنع; يوقفto prevent; to block |
| 组织 | zǔzhī | ينظّم; منظمة; نسيجto organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 5 with flashcards