HSK 6 Vocabulary List — All 1,800 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 6 is the band the official standard describes as “Rich, fluent communication”. 1,800 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 6 paper can draw on any of the 5,400 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 6 — level 5 added 1,600 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
5 wordsB
87 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 摆 | bǎi | يرتب; يعرض; يتأرجحto arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum |
| 败 | bài | ينهزم; يفشل; يفسدto defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail |
| 白白 | báibái | عبثًا; بلا مقابلin vain; to no purpose; for nothing; white |
| 摆放 | bǎifàng | يرتب; يضع في مكانهto set up; to arrange; to lay out |
| 拜访 | bàifǎng | يزورto pay a visit; to call on |
| 百分点 | bǎifēndiǎn | نقطة مئويةpercentage point |
| 百货 | bǎihuò | سلع متنوعةgeneral merchandise |
| 白领 | báilǐng | موظف مكتبيwhite-collar; white-collar worker |
| 拜年 | bàinián | يهنئ بالسنة الجديدةto pay a New Year call; to wish sb a Happy New Year |
| 摆脱 | bǎituō | يتخلص من; يتحرر منto break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from) |
| 版 | bǎn | طبعة; إصدار; مصنف للطبعاتa register; block of printing; edition; version |
| 版本 | bǎnběn | نسخة; إصدارversion; edition; release |
| 棒球 | bàngqiú | بيسبولbaseball |
| 榜样 | bǎngyàng | قدوة; نموذجmodel; example (for people to follow); (in reference to a person) role model |
| 伴随 | bànsuí | يرافق; يتزامن معto accompany; to follow; to occur together with; concomitant |
| 扮演 | bànyǎn | يؤدي دورًا; يمثّلto play the role of; to act |
| 爆 | bào | ينفجر; يقلي سريعًاto explode; to burst; to stir-fry briefly; to quick-boil |
| 爆发 | bàofā | يندلع; ينفجرto break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out |
| 保管 | bǎoguǎn | يحفظ; يتولى حفظ; يضمنto hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care; to guarantee; certainly; surely; custodian; curator |
| 保健 | bǎojiàn | يحافظ على الصحة; رعاية صحيةhealth protection; health care; to maintain in good health |
| 报刊 | bàokān | صحف ودورياتnewspapers and periodicals; the press |
| 暴力 | bàolì | عنف; قسريviolence; force; violent |
| 暴露 | bàolù | يكشف; يعرّضto expose; to reveal; to lay bare; also pr. pù lù |
| 保暖 | bǎonuǎn | يحافظ على الدفءto keep warm |
| 报社 | bàoshè | مؤسسة صحفيةnewspaper (i.e. a company) |
| 保修 | bǎoxiū | يضمن الإصلاح; ضمان صيانةto promise to keep sth in good repair; guarantee; warranty |
| 爆炸 | bàozhà | ينفجر; انفجارexplosion; to explode; to blow up; to detonate |
| 保障 | bǎozhàng | يضمن; يحمي; ضمانto ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard |
| 被动 | bèidòng | سلبي; غير مبادرpassive |
| 悲观 | bēiguān | متشائمpessimistic |
| 北极 | běijí | القطب الشماليthe North Pole; the north magnetic pole |
| 悲剧 | bēijù | مأساةtragedy |
| 北美洲 | Běiměizhōu | أمريكا الشماليةNorth America |
| 被迫 | bèipò | يُجبر; مضطرto be compelled; to be forced |
| 悲伤 | bēishāng | حزين; حزنsad; sorrowful |
| 背心 | bèixīn | سترة بلا أكمامsleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc) |
| 备用 | bèiyòng | احتياطي; مخصص للطوارئreserve; spare; alternate; backup |
| 倍增 | bèizēng | يتضاعف; يزيد أضعافًاto double; to redouble; to increase many times over; to multiply by a factor |
| 本能 | běnnéng | غريزة; فطريًاinstinct |
| 奔跑 | bēnpǎo | يركضto run |
| 本身 | běnshēn | ذاته; في حد ذاتهitself; in itself; per se |
| 本土 | běntǔ | محلي; الوطن الأصليone's native country; native; local; metropolitan territory |
| 逼 | bī | يجبر; يضغط علىto compel; to pressure; variant of 逼 |
| 闭 | bì | يغلق; يسدto close; to stop up; to shut; to obstruct |
| 避 | bì | يتجنب; يهرب منto avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape |
| 编 | biān | ينسج; يؤلف; ينظمto weave; to plait; to organize; to group |
| 遍地 | biàndì | في كل مكانeverywhere; all over |
| 编辑 | biānjí | يحرر; محررto edit; to compile; editor; compiler |
| 便捷 | biànjié | مريح وسريعconvenient and fast |
| 编写 | biānxiě | يؤلف; يعد نصًاto compile |
| 变质 | biànzhì | يفسد; تتغير جودتهto degenerate; to deteriorate; (of food) to go bad; to go off; (geology) metamorphism |
| 比方 | bǐfang | مثلًا; يضرب مثالًاanalogy; illustrative example; for instance |
| 兵 | bīng | جندي; قوات; سلاحsoldiers; a force; an army; weapons |
| 病毒 | bìngdú | فيروسvirus |
| 必修 | bìxiū | إلزامي دراسيًا(of an academic course) required; compulsory |
| 比重 | bǐzhòng | نسبة; كثافة نوعيةproportion; specific gravity |
| 播 | bō | يبذر; ينشر; يبث(bound form) to sow (seeds); to spread (ideas, rumors etc); to broadcast (radio signals etc); Taiwan pr. bò |
| 博览会 | bólǎnhuì | معرض شامل; معرض دوليan exposition; an international fair |
| 薄弱 | bóruò | ضعيف; هشweak; frail |
| 播种 | bōzhǒng | يبذر البذورto sow seeds |
| 脖子 | bózi | رقبةneck |
| 补 | bǔ | يصلح; يرقع; يعوضto repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for |
| 捕 | bǔ | يمسك; يأسرto catch; to seize; to capture |
| 布 | bù | قماشto announce; to spread; variant of 布 |
| 不安 | bù’ān | قلق; غير مستقرunpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed |
| 不曾 | bùcéng | لم يحدث قطhasn't yet; hasn't ever |
| 补偿 | bǔcháng | يعوّض; تعويضto compensate; to make up |
| 不成 | bùchéng | لا يصلح; أيمكن أنwon't do; unable to; (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? |
| 不得 | bùdé | ممنوع; لا يجوزmust not; may not; not to be allowed; cannot |
| 部队 | bùduì | قوات; جيشarmy; armed forces; troops; force |
| 不顾 | búgù | بغض النظر عن; لا يراعيin spite of; regardless of |
| 不禁 | bùjīn | لا يسعه إلا أنcan't help (doing sth); can't refrain from |
| 补课 | bǔkè | يعوّض درسًا فائتًاto make up missed lesson; to reschedule a class |
| 不料 | búliào | على غير المتوقعunexpectedly; to one's surprise |
| 不耐烦 | bú nàifán | نافد الصبر; يضيق ذرعًاimpatient; to lose patience |
| 不适 | búshì | متوعك; غير مرتاحunwell; indisposed; out of sorts |
| 不时 | bùshí | من حين إلى آخرfrom time to time; now and then; occasionally; frequently |
| 补贴 | bǔtiē | يدعم ماليًا; إعانةto subsidize; subsidy; allowance; to supplement (one's salary etc) |
| 部位 | bùwèi | جزء; موضعpart (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable, e.g. the root, or a garment, e.g. the sleeve, etc) |
| 补习 | bǔxí | يأخذ دروسًا إضافيةto take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor |
| 不许 | bùxǔ | لا يسمح; ممنوعnot to allow; must not; can't |
| 不宜 | bùyí | غير مناسب; لا ينصح بهnot suitable; inadvisable; inappropriate |
| 不已 | bùyǐ | بلا توقف; باستمرار(used after a verb) endlessly; incessantly |
| 布置 | bùzhì | يرتب; يجهز; يكلّف بمهمةto arrange; to set up; to lay out; to assign (tasks, homework etc) |
| 不止 | bùzhǐ | أكثر من; لا يتوقفincessantly; without end; more than; not limited to |
| 不至于 | búzhìyú | لن يصل إلى حد; ليس بهذا السوءunlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as |
| 步骤 | bùzhòu | خطوة; إجراءprocedure; step |
C
140 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 踩 | cǎi | يدوس على; يضغط بدواسةto step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike); (online) to downvote |
| 猜测 | cāicè | يخمّن; يفترضto guess; to conjecture; to surmise |
| 财产 | cáichǎn | ممتلكات; أصولproperty; assets; estate |
| 财富 | cáifù | ثروةwealth; riches |
| 采购 | cǎigòu | يشتري للمؤسسة; مشترياتto procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase |
| 彩虹 | cǎihóng | قوس قزحrainbow |
| 才华 | cáihuá | موهبةtalent |
| 采集 | cǎijí | يجمع; يلتقطto gather; to collect; to harvest |
| 采纳 | cǎinà | يتبنى; يقبلto accept; to adopt |
| 才能 | cáinéng | موهبة; قدرةtalent; ability; capacity |
| 彩票 | cǎipiào | بطاقة يانصيبlottery ticket |
| 财务 | cáiwù | شؤون مالية; ماليةfinancial affairs; finance |
| 财物 | cáiwù | ممتلكات; أموال وأغراضproperty; belongings |
| 材质 | cáizhì | مادة الصنع; جودة المادةtexture of timber; quality of material; material (that sth is made of) |
| 仓库 | cāngkù | مستودعdepot; storehouse; warehouse |
| 残疾 | cánjí | إعاقة; ذو إعاقةdisabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal |
| 参展 | cānzhǎn | يشارك في معرضto exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc |
| 草原 | cǎoyuán | مرج; سهوبgrassland; prairie |
| 侧 | cè | جانب; يميلthe side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined |
| 策划 | cèhuà | يخطط; يدبّرto plot; to scheme; to bring about; to engineer |
| 测量 | cèliáng | يقيس; مسحsurvey; to measure; to gauge; to determine |
| 策略 | cèlüè | استراتيجية; تكتيكstrategy; tactics; crafty; adroit |
| 层次 | céngcì | مستوى; طبقة; ترتيبlayer; level; gradation; arrangement of ideas |
| 层面 | céngmiàn | جانب; مستوىaspect; facet; level (political, psychological, spiritual etc); (geology) bedding plane |
| 叉 | chā | شوكة; يشعبfork; pitchfork; prong; pick |
| 拆除 | chāichú | يفكك; يهدم; يزيلto tear down; to demolish; to dismantle; to remove |
| 产出 | chǎnchū | ينتج; ناتجto produce (graduates, breast milk, toxic waste, creative ideas etc); output |
| 产地 | chǎndì | منشأ المنتج; مكان الإنتاجsource (of a product); place of origin; manufacturing location |
| 肠 | cháng | أمعاءintestines |
| 场次 | chǎngcì | موعد عرض; عدد العروضthe number of showings of a movie, play etc; screening; performance |
| 场地 | chǎngdì | موقع; ساحةspace; site; place; sports pitch |
| 长短 | chángduǎn | طول; مزايا وعيوبlength; accident; mishap; right and wrong; good and bad; merits and demerits |
| 场馆 | chǎngguǎn | منشأة رياضية; قاعةsporting venue; arena |
| 常规 | chángguī | معتاد; إجراء روتينيcode of conduct; conventions; common practice; routine (medical procedure etc) |
| 场合 | chǎnghé | مناسبة; سياقsituation; occasion; context; setting |
| 厂家 | chǎngjiā | مصنع; جهة مصنعةfactory; manufacturer; (coll.) a factory owner; the factory management |
| 场景 | chǎngjǐng | مشهد; سيناريوscene; scenario; situation; setting |
| 场面 | chǎngmiàn | مشهد; موقفscene; spectacle; occasion; situation |
| 常年 | chángnián | طوال العام; لسنواتall year round; for years on end; average year |
| 厂商 | chǎngshāng | مصنع; منتجmanufacturer; producer |
| 长寿 | chángshòu | طويل العمر; طول العمرlongevity; long-lived; see 长寿区 |
| 畅通 | chàngtōng | سالك; انسيابيunobstructed; unimpeded; free-flowing; smooth |
| 常温 | chángwēn | درجة حرارة الغرفةroom temperature; ordinary temperatures |
| 畅销 | chàngxiāo | رائج البيع; يباع جيدًاto sell well; bestselling; chart-topping |
| 抄 | chāo | ينسخ; ينتحل; يداهمto make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid |
| 朝代 | cháodài | سلالة حاكمةdynasty; reign (of a king) |
| 炒股 | chǎogǔ | يضارب بالأسهم(coll.) to speculate in stocks |
| 吵架 | chǎojià | يتشاجر; شجارto quarrel; to have a row; quarrel |
| 潮流 | cháoliú | تيار; موضةtide; current; trend |
| 潮湿 | cháoshī | رطبdamp; moist |
| 嘲笑 | cháoxiào | يسخر من; سخريةto jeer at; to deride; to ridicule; mockery |
| 超越 | chāoyuè | يتجاوز; يتفوق علىto surpass; to exceed; to transcend |
| 查询 | cháxún | يستعلم; يبحث في سجلto check; to inquire; to consult (a document etc); inquiry |
| 差异 | chāyì | اختلاف; تفاوتdifference; discrepancy |
| 插座 | chāzuò | مقبس كهربائيsocket; outlet |
| 撤回 | chèhuí | يسحب; يتراجع عنto recall; to revoke; to retract |
| 趁 | chèn | يغتنم فرصةto avail oneself of; to take advantage of |
| 撑 | chēng | يسند; يدعم; يدفع بعمودto support; to prop up; to push or move with a pole; to maintain |
| 成 | chéng | عُشر; نسبة من عشرةto succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都 |
| 乘 | chéng | يركب; يستفيد من; يضرب حسابيًاto ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); surname Cheng |
| 盛 | chéng | يملأ; يحتوي; يغرفto hold; to contain; to ladle; to pick up with a utensil; surname Sheng |
| 承办 | chéngbàn | يتولى; يتعهد بتنفيذto undertake; to accept a contract |
| 惩罚 | chéngfá | يعاقب; عقوبةpenalty; punishment; to punish |
| 称号 | chēnghào | لقب; تسميةname; term of address; title |
| 称呼 | chēnghu | ينادي; يخاطب; لقبto call; to address as; form of address; appellation |
| 成交 | chéngjiāo | يبرم صفقةto complete a contract; to reach a deal |
| 承诺 | chéngnuò | يعد; يلتزم; التزامto promise; to undertake to do something; commitment |
| 成千上万 | chéngqiān-shàngwàn | آلاف مؤلفة; أعداد لا تحصى(lit.) by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); (fig.) untold numbers; innumerable; countless |
| 呈现 | chéngxiàn | يظهر; يعرضto appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); to demonstrate |
| 成效 | chéngxiào | نتيجة; أثرeffect; result |
| 诚信 | chéngxìn | نزاهة; جدارة بالثقةhonesty; trustworthiness; good faith |
| 成语 | chéngyǔ | تعبير صيني ثابت; مثلChinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage |
| 城镇 | chéngzhèn | بلدة; مدن وبلداتtown; cities and towns |
| 称作 | chēngzuò | يسمى; يعرف باسمto be called; to be known as |
| 沉重 | chénzhòng | ثقيل; خطيرheavy; hard; serious; critical |
| 撤销 | chèxiāo | يلغي; يبطل; يتراجع رقميًاto cancel; to revoke; to rescind; (computing) to undo |
| 尺 | chǐ | وحدة طول صينية; مسطرةa Chinese foot; one-third of a meter; a ruler; a tape-measure; one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in Chinese medicine |
| 尺寸 | chǐcùn | مقاس; أبعادsize; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes); (coll.) propriety |
| 持久 | chíjiǔ | دائم; مستمرlasting; enduring; persistent; permanent |
| 持有 | chíyǒu | يحمل; يمتلكto hold (passport, views etc) |
| 冲 | chòng | باتجاه; يواجه; بسببfacing; towards; powerful; vigorous; pungent; on the strength of |
| 崇拜 | chóngbài | يعبد; يعجب بشدةto worship; adoration |
| 冲动 | chōngdòng | مندفع; دافع مفاجئto have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge |
| 冲击 | chōngjī | يصدم; يهاجم; تأثيرto attack; to batter; (of waves) to pound against; shock; impact |
| 重建 | chóngjiàn | يعيد البناءto rebuild; to reconstruct; to reestablish |
| 充实 | chōngshí | غني; ممتلئ; يثريrich; full; substantial; to enrich |
| 冲突 | chōngtū | يتعارض; صراعconflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests) |
| 愁 | chóu | يقلق بشأنto worry about |
| 筹备 | chóubèi | يحضّر; استعداداتpreparations; to get ready for sth |
| 抽奖 | chōujiǎng | يجري سحبًا; سحب جوائزto draw a prize; a lottery; a raffle |
| 抽象 | chōuxiàng | مجرد; تجريدabstract; abstraction |
| 除 | chú | يزيل; يستبعد; يقسم حسابيًاto get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate |
| 串 | chuàn | سلسلة; سيخ; مصنف للسلاسلto string together; to skewer; to connect wrongly; to gang up |
| 传承 | chuánchéng | يورّث; ينقل إلى الأجيالto pass on (to future generations); passed on (from former times); a continued tradition; an inheritance |
| 传达 | chuándá | ينقل; يبلّغto pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit |
| 闯 | chuǎng | يقتحم; يندفعto rush; to charge; to dash; to break through |
| 创办 | chuàngbàn | يؤسسto establish; to found |
| 创建 | chuàngjiàn | ينشئ; يؤسسto found; to establish |
| 窗口 | chuāngkǒu | نافذة; شباك خدمةwindow; opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window); computer operating system window; fig. medium |
| 创立 | chuànglì | يؤسس; ينشئto establish; to set up; to found |
| 穿过 | chuānguò | يعبر من خلالto pass through |
| 创意 | chuàngyì | فكرة مبتكرة; إبداعcreative; creativity |
| 传染 | chuánrǎn | يعدي; معدٍto infect; contagious |
| 传染病 | chuánrǎnbìng | مرض معدٍinfectious disease; contagious disease; communicable disease |
| 传授 | chuánshòu | يلقّن; ينقل معرفةto impart; to pass on; to teach |
| 传输 | chuánshū | ينقل; إرسالto transmit; transmission |
| 传真 | chuánzhēn | فاكس; يرسل بالفاكسto fax; a fax; (literary) to portray vividly in painting |
| 船只 | chuánzhī | سفينة; قاربship; boat; vessel |
| 初步 | chūbù | أولي; مبدئيinitial; preliminary; tentative |
| 出场 | chūchǎng | يظهر على المسرح; يدخل المنافسة(of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform; (of an athlete) to enter the arena to compete; (fig.) to enter the scene (e.g. a new product); (of an examinee etc) to leave the venue |
| 处处 | chùchù | في كل مكان; في كل جانبeverywhere; in all respects |
| 储存 | chǔcún | يخزن; تخزينstockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage |
| 初等 | chūděng | ابتدائي; أوليelementary (i.e. easy) |
| 处罚 | chǔfá | يعاقب; عقوبةto penalize; to punish |
| 除非 | chúfēi | إلا إذا; ما لمonly if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless |
| 垂直 | chuízhí | عمودي; يتعامدperpendicular; vertical |
| 出境 | chūjìng | يغادر البلاد; سفر خارجيto leave a country or region; outbound (tourism) |
| 出力 | chūlì | يبذل جهدًاto exert oneself |
| 出名 | chūmíng | مشهور; يشتهرwell-known for sth; to become well known; to make one's mark; to lend one's name (to an event, endeavor etc) |
| 纯 | chún | نقي; خالصpure; simple; unmixed; genuine |
| 出入 | chūrù | دخول وخروج; اختلافto go out and come in; entrance and exit; expenditure and income; discrepancy |
| 出示 | chūshì | يبرز; يعرضto show; to take out and show to others; to display |
| 储蓄 | chǔxù | يدخر; مدخراتto save money (in a bank); savings |
| 出游 | chūyóu | يخرج في نزهة; يسافرto go on a tour; to have an outing |
| 出于 | chūyú | ناشئ عن; بدافعdue to; to stem from |
| 刺 | cì | يطعن; شوكةthorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab |
| 此刻 | cǐkè | هذه اللحظة; الآنthis moment; now; at present |
| 瓷器 | cíqì | خزف صيني; بورسلانchinaware; porcelain |
| 次数 | cìshù | عدد المرات; تكرارnumber of times; frequency; order number (in a series); power (math.) |
| 匆匆 | cōngcōng | على عجلhurriedly |
| 匆忙 | cōngmáng | مستعجل; عجولhasty; hurried |
| 从未 | cóngwèi | لم يحدث قطnever |
| 从业 | cóngyè | يمارس مهنةto practice (a trade) |
| 醋 | cù | خل; غيرة عاطفيةvinegar; jealousy (in love rivalry) |
| 脆 | cuì | هش; مقرمش; رنانbrittle; fragile; crisp; crunchy; clear and loud voice; neat |
| 脆弱 | cuìruò | هش; ضعيفweak; frail |
| 寸 | cùn | وحدة طول صينية صغيرةa unit of length; inch; thumb |
| 存储 | cúnchǔ | يخزن; يحفظ رقميًاto store up; to stockpile; (computer) to save; to store |
| 村庄 | cūnzhuāng | قريةvillage; hamlet |
| 挫折 | cuòzhé | انتكاسة; إخفاقsetback; reverse; check; defeat |
D
111 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 搭 | dā | يبني; يعلق; يصلto put up; to build (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect |
| 大臣 | dàchén | وزير ملكيchancellor (of a monarchy); cabinet minister |
| 大吃一惊 | dàchī-yìjīng | يدهش بشدة(idiom) astounded; flabbergasted; taken aback |
| 大地 | dàdì | الأرضearth; mother earth |
| 打动 | dǎdòng | يؤثر في; يحرّك المشاعرto move (to pity); arousing (sympathy); touching |
| 大都 | dàdū | في الغالبfor the most part; on the whole; metropolitan |
| 大方 | dàfang | كريم; واثق وغير متكلفexpert; scholar; mother earth; a type of green tea; generous; magnanimous; see 大方县 |
| 答复 | dáfù | يرد; جوابto answer; to reply; Reply to: (in email header) |
| 大幅 | dàfú | بقدر كبير; واسعlarge-format (picture, banner, photo etc); substantially; by a wide margin |
| 大伙儿 | dàhuǒr | الجميع; نحن جميعًاeveryone; all of us; all of you; variant of 大伙; erhua variant of 大伙 |
| 呆 | dāi | بليد; شاردfoolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; variant of 待 |
| 待 | dài | ينتظر; يعاملto wait for; to treat; to deal with; to be about to |
| 代价 | dàijià | ثمن; كلفةprice; cost; consideration (in share dealing) |
| 贷款 | dàikuǎn | يقرض; يقترض; قرضa loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank) |
| 代理 | dàilǐ | ينوب عن; وكيلto act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate; (computing) proxy |
| 带领 | dàilǐng | يقود; يرشدto guide; to lead |
| 打击 | dǎjī | يضرب; يكافح; صدمةto hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth |
| 打架 | dǎjià | يتعاركto fight; to scuffle; to come to blows |
| 打交道 | dǎ jiāodao | يتعامل معto come into contact with; to have dealings |
| 打卡 | dǎkǎ | يسجل الحضور; يسجل زيارة(of an employee) to clock on (or off); to punch in (or out); (on social media) to check in to a location |
| 打雷 | dǎléi | يرعد; رعدto rumble with thunder; clap of thunder |
| 蛋白质 | dànbáizhì | بروتينprotein |
| 单纯 | dānchún | بسيط; ساذج; محضsimple; pure; unsophisticated; merely |
| 单调 | dāndiào | رتيب; مملmonotonous |
| 档案 | dàng’àn | ملف; سجل; أرشيفfile; record; archive |
| 当场 | dāngchǎng | في الحال; في الموقعat the scene; on the spot |
| 当初 | dāngchū | في البداية; آنذاكat that time; originally |
| 当代 | dāngdài | العصر الحاضر; معاصرthe present age; the contemporary era |
| 当今 | dāngjīn | الوقت الحاضرthe present time; (old) (in reference to the reigning monarch) His Majesty |
| 当面 | dāngmiàn | وجهًا لوجهto sb's face; in sb's presence |
| 当天 | dàngtiān | في ذلك اليومthe same day |
| 当下 | dāngxià | حاليًا; في تلك اللحظةimmediately; at once; at that moment; at the moment |
| 当选 | dāngxuǎn | ينتخب; يقع عليه الاختيارto be elected; to be selected |
| 诞生 | dànshēng | يولد; ينشأto be born |
| 耽误 | dānwu | يؤخر; يعطلto delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with |
| 担忧 | dānyōu | يقلق; قلقto worry; to be concerned |
| 岛 | dǎo | جزيرةisland |
| 倒闭 | dǎobì | يفلس; يغلق نهائيًاto go bankrupt; to close down |
| 倒车 | dǎochē | يبدّل وسيلة النقلto change buses, trains etc |
| 道德 | dàodé | أخلاق; أخلاقيvirtue; morality; ethics |
| 导师 | dǎoshī | مشرف أكاديمي; مرشدtutor; teacher; academic advisor |
| 倒是 | dàoshì | في الواقع; على العكسcontrary to what one might expect; actually; contrariwise; why don't you |
| 搭配 | dāpèi | ينسق; يطابقto pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group |
| 大使 | dàshǐ | سفيرambassador; envoy |
| 大师 | dàshī | أستاذ كبير; معلّم بارزgreat master; master |
| 大洋洲 | Dàyángzhōu | أوقيانوسياOceania |
| 打造 | dǎzào | يصوغ; ينشئto forge (metal); (fig.) to create; to build; to develop |
| 打仗 | dǎzhàng | يخوض حربًاto fight a battle; to go to war |
| 大致 | dàzhì | تقريبًا; بوجه عامmore or less; roughly; approximately |
| 得了 | déle | كفى; حسنًاall right!; that's enough! |
| 等级 | děngjí | درجة; رتبة; مستوىgrade; rank; status |
| 灯笼 | dēnglong | فانوسlantern |
| 得以 | déyǐ | يتمكن منable to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to |
| 得知 | dézhī | يعلم; يكتشفto find out; to learn of |
| 滴 | dī | يقطر; قطرة; مصنف للقطراتto drip; to let drip; to apply (eye drops etc); (bound form) a drop (of liquid); classifier for drops of liquid |
| 电饭锅 | diànfànguō | طباخ أرز كهربائيelectric rice cooker |
| 点击 | diǎnjī | ينقر; يضغطto hit; to press; to strike (on the keyboard); to click (a web page button) |
| 典礼 | diǎnlǐ | مراسم; احتفالceremony; celebration |
| 电力 | diànlì | طاقة كهربائيةelectrical power; electricity |
| 店铺 | diànpù | متجرstore; shop |
| 点燃 | diǎnrán | يشعلto ignite; to set on fire; aflame |
| 典型 | diǎnxíng | نموذجي; نموذجmodel; typical case; archetype; typical |
| 电源 | diànyuán | مصدر كهرباءelectric power source |
| 吊 | diào | يعلّق; يرفع معلقًاto suspend; to hang up; to hang a person |
| 调动 | diàodòng | ينقل موظفًا; يحشدto transfer; to maneuver (troops etc); movement of personnel; to mobilize |
| 钓鱼 | diàoyú | يصطاد بالسنارةto fish (with line and hook); to angle; (fig.) to entrap; (Tw) to repeatedly nod one's head while dozing |
| 抵达 | dǐdá | يصل إلىto arrive; to reach (a destination) |
| 地道 | dìdao | أصيل; أصلي; متقنauthentic; genuine; typical; up to standard |
| 跌 | diē | يسقط; ينخفضto fall; to tumble; to trip; (of prices etc) to drop |
| 地方 | dìfāng | منطقة محلية; إقليمregion; regional (away from the central administration); local |
| 抵抗 | dǐkàng | يقاوم; مقاومةto resist; resistance |
| 顶 | dǐng | قمة; يدفع من أعلى; مصنف للقبعاتapex; crown of the head; top; roof |
| 订单 | dìngdān | طلب شراء(purchase) order |
| 订婚 | dìnghūn | يخطب; تتم خطبتهto get engaged |
| 定价 | dìngjià | يسعّر; سعر محددto set a price; to fix a price |
| 定时 | dìngshí | يضبط وقتًا; موقّتto fix a time; fixed time; timed (of explosive etc) |
| 定位 | dìngwèi | يحدد الموقع; يصنّفto orientate; to position; to categorize (as); to characterize (as) |
| 定义 | dìngyì | يعرّف; تعريفdefinition; to define |
| 定制 | dìngzhì | يصنع حسب الطلبcustom-made; made-to-order; to have sth custom made |
| 低碳 | dītàn | منخفض الكربون(attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet) |
| 地形 | dìxíng | تضاريسtopography; terrain; landform |
| 地域 | dìyù | منطقة; إقليمarea; district; region |
| 地质 | dìzhì | جيولوجياgeology |
| 栋 | dòng | مصنف للمبانيclassifier for houses or buildings; ridgepole (old) |
| 动机 | dòngjī | دافع; حافزmotive; motivation |
| 动力 | dònglì | قوة دافعة; حافزmotive power; (fig.) motivation; impetus |
| 动漫 | dòngmàn | رسوم متحركة وقصص مصورةcartoons and comics; anime and manga; cartoon (animated movie); anime |
| 动态 | dòngtài | تطور; حركة; متغيرmovement; motion; development; trend |
| 动听 | dòngtīng | عذب السمعpleasant to listen to |
| 逗 | dòu | يمازح; طريفto tease (playfully); to entice; (coll.) to joke; (coll.) funny; amusing; to stay; to sojourn |
| 斗争 | dòuzhēng | يناضل; صراعa struggle; fight; battle |
| 毒 | dú | سم; يسمم; سامpoison; to poison; poisonous; malicious |
| 渡 | dù | يعبر; ينقل بالعبّارةto cross; to pass through; to ferry |
| 端 | duān | يحمل بكلتا يديه; طرف(bound form) tip; end; extremity; (bound form) aspect; facet; (bound form) upright; proper; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry |
| 短缺 | duǎnquē | ينقص; نقصshortage |
| 对称 | duìchèn | متناظر; تناظرsymmetry; symmetrical |
| 对接 | duìjiē | يوصل; يلتحمto join up; to dock; a joint (between components) |
| 对抗 | duìkàng | يقاوم; مواجهةto withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism |
| 对立 | duìlì | يعارض; متضادto oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical |
| 对应 | duìyìng | يقابل; يتوافق معto correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to |
| 蹲 | dūn | يقرفصto crouch; to squat; to stay (somewhere) |
| 顿时 | dùnshí | فجأة; في الحالimmediately; suddenly |
| 夺 | duó | ينتزع; ينافس علىto seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for |
| 躲避 | duǒbì | يتجنب; يختبئ منto hide; to evade; to dodge; to take shelter |
| 多才多艺 | duōcái-duōyì | متعدد المواهبmultitalented |
| 多亏 | duōkuī | بفضل; لحسن الحظthanks to; luckily |
| 多媒体 | duōméitǐ | وسائط متعددةmultimedia |
| 夺取 | duóqǔ | يستولي على; ينتزعto seize; to capture; to wrest control of |
| 多余 | duōyú | زائد; غير ضروريsuperfluous; unnecessary; surplus |
| 多元 | duōyuán | متعدد; متنوعpoly-; multi-; multielement; multivariant |
| 都市 | dūshì | مدينة كبرىcity; metropolis |
E
5 wordsF
64 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 发病 | fābìng | يمرض; يبدأ المرض(of an illness) to occur; (of a person) to get sick; to fall ill; onset (of a medical condition) |
| 发愁 | fāchóu | يقلق; يحزنto worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad |
| 发电 | fādiàn | يولّد الكهرباءto generate electricity; to send a telegram |
| 法定 | fǎdìng | قانوني; مقرر قانونًاstatutory; law-based; legal |
| 发动 | fādòng | يشغّل; يطلق; يحشدto start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize |
| 发放 | fāfàng | يوزع; يمنحto provide; to give; to grant |
| 法官 | fǎguān | قاضٍjudge (in court) |
| 发光 | fāguāng | يضيء; يتوهجto emit light; to shine; to glow; to glisten; to be luminous |
| 法规 | fǎguī | لوائح; تشريعاتlegislation; statute |
| 番 | fān | مصنف لجهد أو عملية(bound form) foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for processes or actions that take time and effort; (classifier) a kind; a sort; (classifier) (used after the verb 翻 to indicate how many times a quantity doubles, as in 翻一番 "to double"); surname Pan |
| 犯 | fàn | يرتكب; ينتهكto violate; to offend; to assault; criminal |
| 妨碍 | fáng’ài | يعيق; يعرقلto hinder; to obstruct |
| 放大 | fàngdà | يكبّر; يضخّمto enlarge; to magnify |
| 方方面面 | fāngfāngmiànmiàn | جميع الجوانبall sides; all aspects; multifaceted |
| 放飞 | fàngfēi | يطلق ليطيرto allow to fly |
| 房价 | fángjià | سعر المساكنhouse price; cost of housing |
| 访谈 | fǎngtán | يجري مقابلة; مقابلةto visit and discuss; to interview |
| 方位 | fāngwèi | اتجاه; موقعdirection; points of the compass; bearing; position |
| 方言 | fāngyán | لهجة محليةtopolect; dialect |
| 防治 | fángzhì | يقي ويعالجto prevent and cure; prevention and cure |
| 反馈 | fǎnkuì | يرد بمعلومات; تغذية راجعةto send back information; feedback |
| 繁忙 | fánmáng | مشغول; مزدحمbusy; bustling |
| 凡是 | fánshì | كل من; أي شيءeach and every; every; all; any |
| 反思 | fǎnsī | يراجع نفسه; يعيد التفكيرto think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink |
| 繁殖 | fánzhí | يتكاثر; يربّيto breed; to reproduce; to propagate |
| 发票 | fāpiào | فاتورة; إيصالinvoice; receipt; bill; uniform invoice (abbr. for 统一发票) |
| 发行 | fāxíng | ينشر; يصدر; يوزعto publish; to issue; to release; to distribute |
| 发炎 | fāyán | يلتهب; التهابto become inflamed; inflammation |
| 发育 | fāyù | ينمو; يتطورto develop; to mature; growth; development |
| 肥 | féi | سمين; خصب; يخصّبfat; fertile; loose-fitting or large; to fertilize |
| 肺 | fèi | رئةlung |
| 肥胖 | féipàng | بدين; سمنةfat; obese |
| 飞速 | fēisù | بسرعة فائقةswift; rapidly |
| 肥沃 | féiwò | خصبfertile |
| 肺炎 | fèiyán | التهاب رئويpneumonia; inflammation of the lungs |
| 粉 | fěn | مسحوق; دقيق نشوي; ورديpowder; cosmetic face powder; food prepared from starch; noodles or pasta made from any kind of flour; to turn to powder |
| 封闭 | fēngbì | يغلق بإحكام; يعزلto close; to seal off; to close down (an illegal venue); closed (i.e. isolated from outside input) |
| 风光 | fēngguāng | منظر; مشهد طبيعيscene; view; sight; landscape |
| 风力 | fēnglì | قوة الرياح; طاقة رياحwind force; wind power |
| 分工 | fēngōng | يقسم العمل; تقسيم العملto divide up the work; division of labor |
| 丰收 | fēngshōu | يحصد محصولًا وفيرًاto reap a bumper harvest |
| 奉献 | fèngxiàn | يكرّس; يقدّم بإخلاصto offer respectfully; to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote |
| 风雨 | fēngyǔ | رياح وأمطار; محنwind and rain; the elements; (fig.) trials and hardships |
| 分级 | fēnjí | يصنّف إلى درجاتto rank; to grade; to classify; rank |
| 愤怒 | fènnù | غاضب; غضبangry; indignant; wrath; ire |
| 分期 | fēnqī | على مراحل; بالتقسيطby stages; staggered; step by step; in installments |
| 分散 | fēnsàn | يفرّق; مشتتto scatter; to disperse; to distribute |
| 氛围 | fēnwéi | جو; أجواءambience; atmosphere |
| 服 | fú | يطيع; يخدم; يتناول دواءclothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc) |
| 浮 | fú | يطفو; سطحي; غير مستقرto float; superficial; floating; unstable |
| 副 | fù | نائب; مساعد; ثانويsecondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant |
| 服从 | fúcóng | يطيع; يمتثلto obey (an order); to comply; to defer |
| 辅导 | fǔdǎo | يرشد; يدرّس فرديًاto guide; to mentor; to counsel; to coach; to tutor |
| 幅度 | fúdù | مدى; نطاق; مقدار تغيرwidth; extent; range; scope |
| 覆盖 | fùgài | يغطيto cover |
| 符号 | fúhào | رمز; علامةsymbol; mark; sign |
| 附件 | fùjiàn | مرفق; ملحق; قطعة إضافيةappendix (in a document); enclosure (accompanying a document); (email) attachment; accessory (for a car, computer etc) |
| 福利 | fúlì | رفاه; مزايا اجتماعيةmaterial benefit; benefit in kind; (social) welfare |
| 负面 | fùmiàn | سلبي; جانب سلبيnegative; the negative side |
| 夫人 | fūrén | سيدة; مدام; زوجةlady; madam; Mrs. |
| 服用 | fúyòng | يتناول دواءto take (medicine) |
| 富裕 | fùyù | ميسور; مزدهرprosperous; well-to-do; well-off; see 富裕县 |
| 赋予 | fùyǔ | يمنح; يعهد بـto assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow |
| 辅助 | fǔzhù | يساعد; مساعدto assist; to aid; supplementary; auxiliary |
G
103 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 该 | gāi | هذا; المذكورshould; ought to; probably; must be |
| 改编 | gǎibiān | يقتبس; يعيد الصياغةto adapt; to rearrange; to revise |
| 概率 | gàilǜ | احتمال رياضيprobability (math.) |
| 改造 | gǎizào | يحوّل; يجدّدto transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold |
| 肝 | gān | كبدliver; (slang) to put in long hours, typically late into the night, playing (a video game); (of a video game) involving a lot of repetition in order to progress; grindy |
| 干脆 | gāncuì | صريح; ببساطة; مباشرةcandid; direct and to the point; simply; just |
| 尴尬 | gāngà | محرج; مرتبكawkward; embarrassed |
| 钢笔 | gāngbǐ | قلم حبرfountain pen |
| 港口 | gǎngkǒu | ميناءport; harbor |
| 岗位 | gǎngwèi | منصب; موقع عملa post; a job |
| 干旱 | gānhàn | جاف; جفافdrought; (of land, climate etc) arid; dry |
| 感激 | gǎnjī | يمتن لـ; شاكرto be grateful; to appreciate; thankful |
| 赶忙 | gǎnmáng | يسرع; على عجلto hurry; to hasten; to make haste |
| 感染 | gǎnrǎn | يعدي; إصابة; يؤثر فيto infect; infection; (fig.) to influence |
| 干扰 | gānrǎo | يشوش; يتدخلto disturb; to interfere; perturbation; interference (physics) |
| 感想 | gǎnxiǎng | انطباع; خواطرimpressions; reflections; thoughts |
| 干燥 | gānzào | جاف; يجف(of weather, climate, soil etc) dry; arid; (of skin, mouth etc) dry; (fig.) dull; dry; boring; (of timber etc) to dry out; to season; to cure |
| 高层 | gāocéng | طابق مرتفع; إدارة علياhigh-rise; high level; high class |
| 高超 | gāochāo | بارع جدًا; ممتازexcellent; superlative |
| 高等 | gāoděng | عال المستوى; متقدمhigh-level; higher (animals, education etc); advanced (math etc) |
| 高端 | gāoduān | فاخر; عالي المستوىhigh-end |
| 高峰 | gāofēng | قمة; ذروةpeak; summit; height |
| 稿件 | gǎojiàn | مقال مقدم للنشر; مخطوطpiece of writing submitted for publication; manuscript; article |
| 高尚 | gāoshàng | نبيل; رفيعnoble; lofty; refined; exquisite |
| 高手 | gāoshǒu | خبير; ماهرexpert; past master; dab hand |
| 高新技术 | gāoxīn-jìshù | تقنية متقدمةhigh tech; high technology |
| 高原 | gāoyuán | هضبةplateau |
| 稿子 | gǎozi | مسودة; نص مكتوبdraft of a document; script; manuscript; mental plan |
| 割 | gē | يقطع; يفصلto cut; to cut apart |
| 隔壁 | gébì | المجاور; الجارnext door; neighbor |
| 歌唱 | gēchàng | يغنيto sing |
| 革命 | gémìng | يثور; ثورة; ثوريto withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth) |
| 跟前 | gēnqián | أمام; بحضورthe front (of); (in) front; (in) sb's presence; just before (a date) |
| 跟随 | gēnsuí | يتبعto follow |
| 跟踪 | gēnzōng | يتعقب; تتبعto follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow; tracking |
| 个体 | gètǐ | فرد; عامل مستقلan individual; self-employed individual; small business operator (abbr. for 个体户) |
| 公 | gōng | عام; مشتركpublic; collectively owned; common; international (e.g. high seas, metric system, calendar) |
| 宫 | gōng | قصر; معبدpalace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale; surname Gong |
| 公安 | gōng’ān | أمن عام(Ministry of) Public Security; public safety; public security; see 公安县 |
| 工地 | gōngdì | موقع بناءconstruction site |
| 工夫 | gōngfu | وقت; مهارةperiod of time (may be months, or mere seconds); spare time; skill; labor; effort |
| 公告 | gōnggào | يعلن; إعلانpost; announcement |
| 巩固 | gǒnggù | يعزّز; ثابتto consolidate; to strengthen; firm; solid; stable |
| 供给 | gōngjǐ | يوفّر; إمدادto furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand) |
| 攻击 | gōngjī | يهاجم; هجومto attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military) |
| 共计 | gòngjì | يبلغ مجموعه; إجمالًاto sum up to; to total |
| 公开 | gōngkāi | علني; يعلنopen; overt; public; to make public; to release |
| 公民 | gōngmín | مواطنcitizen |
| 公认 | gōngrèn | معترف به عمومًاpublicly known (to be); accepted (as) |
| 功效 | gōngxiào | فعالية; أثرefficacy |
| 工序 | gōngxù | مرحلة عمل; إجراء إنتاجworking procedure; process |
| 公益 | gōngyì | مصلحة عامة; نفع عامpublic good; public welfare; public interest |
| 供应 | gōngyìng | يزوّد; يوردto supply; to provide (goods, services etc) |
| 公元 | gōngyuán | العصر الميلاديCE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini) |
| 公正 | gōngzhèng | عادل; منصفjust; fair; equitable |
| 公众 | gōngzhòng | الجمهورpublic |
| 公主 | gōngzhǔ | أميرةprincess |
| 沟 | gōu | خندق; مجرىditch; gutter; groove; gully |
| 构造 | gòuzào | يبني; بنية; تركيبstructure; composition; tectonic (geology) |
| 顾 | gù | يراعي; يعتني بـto look after; to take into consideration; to attend to; surname Gu |
| 拐 | guǎi | ينعطف; يخطف; يخدعto turn (a corner etc); to kidnap; to swindle; to misappropriate |
| 拐弯 | guǎiwān | ينعطف; يغير الاتجاهto go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a new direction |
| 官 | guān | مسؤول حكومي; عضو جسديgovernment official; governmental; official; public; organ of the body; surname Guan |
| 罐 | guàn | علبة; جرةcan; jar; pot |
| 关爱 | guān’ài | يهتم ويرعىto show concern and care for |
| 管道 | guǎndào | أنبوب; قناةtubing; pipeline; (fig.) channel; means |
| 官方 | guānfāng | رسمي; جهة رسميةgovernment; official (approved or issued by an authority) |
| 广阔 | guǎngkuò | واسع; فسيحwide; vast |
| 观光 | guānguāng | يتجول سياحيًا; سياحةto tour; sightseeing; tourism |
| 关怀 | guānhuái | يرعى; يهتم بـcare; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about |
| 关联 | guānlián | يرتبط بـ; علاقةto be related; to be connected; relationship; connection |
| 观赏 | guānshǎng | يشاهد بإعجاب; للزينةto look at sth with pleasure; to watch (sth marvelous); ornamental |
| 官员 | guānyuán | مسؤول; موظف حكوميofficial (in an organization or government); administrator |
| 古典 | gǔdiǎn | كلاسيكيclassical |
| 孤独 | gūdú | وحيد; منعزلlonely; solitary |
| 姑姑 | gūgu | عمةpaternal aunt |
| 归 | guī | يعود; يعيد; يعود إلىto return; to go back to; to give back to; (of a responsibility) to be taken care of by; to belong to; to gather together; surname Gui |
| 跪 | guì | يركعto kneel |
| 轨道 | guǐdào | مسار; مدارtrack (for trains etc); orbit (of a satellite); (fig.) a person's established path in life; desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor) |
| 规范 | guīfàn | معيار; ينظم; معياريnorm; standard; specification; regulation |
| 规划 | guīhuà | يخطط; خطةto draw up a plan; to map out a program; a plan; a program |
| 归还 | guīhuán | يعيد الشيءto return sth; to revert |
| 规矩 | guīju | قاعدة; مهذب ومنضبطlit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs |
| 贵重 | guìzhòng | ثمينprecious |
| 古迹 | gǔjì | موقع أثريplace of historic interest; historical site |
| 棍 | gùn | عصا; هراوةstick; rod; truncheon; scoundrel; villain |
| 国宝 | guóbǎo | كنز وطنيnational treasure |
| 国产 | guóchǎn | محلي الصنعdomestically produced |
| 过渡 | guòdù | ينتقل; مرحلة انتقاليةto cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration) |
| 国歌 | guógē | نشيد وطنيnational anthem |
| 过后 | guòhòu | بعد ذلكafter the event |
| 国旗 | guóqí | علم دولةflag (of a country) |
| 国情 | guóqíng | أوضاع البلد وخصائصهthe characteristics and circumstances particular to a country; current state of a country |
| 过时 | guòshí | قديم الطراز; فات موعدهold-fashioned; out of date; to be later than the time stipulated or agreed upon |
| 国王 | guówáng | ملكking |
| 股票 | gǔpiào | سهم ماليshare certificate; stock (finance) |
| 古人 | gǔrén | القدماءpeople of ancient times; the ancients; extinct human species such as Homo erectus or Homo neanderthalensis; (literary) deceased person |
| 股市 | gǔshì | سوق الأسهمstock market |
| 固体 | gùtǐ | مادة صلبةsolid |
| 骨头 | gǔtou | عظمbone; moral character; bitterness |
| 顾问 | gùwèn | مستشارadviser; consultant |
| 鼓舞 | gǔwǔ | يشجع; يرفع المعنوياتto inspire; to encourage; to hearten; to boost (morale) |
| 故障 | gùzhàng | عطل; خللmalfunction; breakdown; defect; shortcoming |
H
86 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 害 | hài | يؤذي; ضررto do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil |
| 海岸 | hǎi’àn | ساحلcoastal; seacoast |
| 海拔 | hǎibá | ارتفاع عن سطح البحرheight above sea level; elevation |
| 海面 | hǎimiàn | سطح البحرthe surface of the sea; ocean surface |
| 海内外 | hǎi nèiwài | داخل البلاد وخارجهاdomestic and international; at home and abroad |
| 海域 | hǎiyù | منطقة بحريةsea area; territorial waters; maritime space |
| 寒冬 | hándōng | شتاء قارسcold winter |
| 航空 | hángkōng | طيرانaviation |
| 罕见 | hǎnjiàn | نادرrare; rarely seen |
| 含义 | hányì | معنى ضمني; دلالةmeaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint |
| 旱灾 | hànzāi | كارثة جفافdrought |
| 毫不 | háo bù | لا إطلاقًاhardly; not in the least; not at all |
| 好不 | hǎobù | كم هو; ليس إطلاقًاnot at all ...; how very ... |
| 好感 | hǎogǎn | انطباع طيب; ميلgood opinion; favorable impression |
| 好客 | hàokè | مضيافhospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable |
| 毫米 | háomǐ | مليمترmillimeter |
| 好容易 | hǎoróngyì | بصعوبة بالغة; بسهولة شديدة(idiomatic usage) with great difficulty; to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc); (literal usage) so easy |
| 毫升 | háoshēng | مليلترmilliliter |
| 毫无 | háo wú | لا يملك شيئًا من; بلا أيnot in the least; to completely lack |
| 好学 | hàoxué | محب للتعلمeager to study; studious; erudite |
| 号召 | hàozhào | يدعو; يناشدto call; to appeal |
| 合并 | hébìng | يدمج; يضمto merge; to annex |
| 合成 | héchéng | يركّب; يكوّن; اصطناعيto compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis |
| 嘿 | hēi | مرحبًا; هيهhey |
| 黑暗 | hēi’àn | مظلم; ظلامdark; darkly; darkness |
| 狠 | hěn | قاس; شرس; حازمruthless; fierce; ferocious; determined; resolute; to harden (one's heart); old variant of 很 |
| 恨 | hèn | يكره; يندم علىto hate; to regret |
| 横 | héng | أفقي; بعرض; خط أفقيhorizontal; across; crosswise; horizontal stroke (in Chinese characters) |
| 衡量 | héngliáng | يقيّم; يوازنto weigh; to examine; to consider |
| 痕迹 | hénjì | أثر; علامةvestige; mark; trace |
| 和平 | hépíng | سلام; سلميpeace; peaceful |
| 和谐 | héxié | منسجم; انسجامharmonious; harmony; (euphemism) to censor |
| 核心 | héxīn | جوهر; نواةcore; nucleus |
| 宏大 | hóngdà | عظيم; ضخمgreat; grand |
| 洪水 | hóngshuǐ | فيضانdeluge; flood |
| 后代 | hòudài | ذرية; أجيال لاحقةdescendant; progeny; posterity; later ages; later generations |
| 后期 | hòuqī | مرحلة متأخرةlate stage; later period |
| 后人 | hòurén | الأجيال اللاحقةlater generation |
| 后退 | hòutuì | يتراجعto recoil; to draw back; to fall back; to retreat |
| 后者 | hòuzhě | الأخير من اثنينthe latter |
| 壶 | hú | إبريق; وعاءpot; classifier for bottled liquid |
| 户 | hù | أسرة; مصنف للأسرa household; door; family |
| 划 | huà | يقسم; يخطط; يحددto plan; to delimit; to demarcate; to transfer (money); stroke (of a Chinese character) |
| 滑冰 | huábīng | يتزلج على الجليدto skate; skating |
| 花朵 | huāduǒ | زهرةflower |
| 划分 | huàfēn | يقسم; يصنّفto divide up; to partition; to differentiate |
| 怀 | huái | يحمل في قلبه; حضنbosom; heart; mind; to think of; to harbor in one's mind; to conceive (a child); surname Huai |
| 怀念 | huáiniàn | يحن إلى; يستذكرto cherish the memory of; to think of; to reminisce |
| 怀孕 | huáiyùn | تحمل; حاملpregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy |
| 环 | huán | حلقة; يحيط; مصنف للنقاطring; hoop; loop; (chain) link; classifier for scores in archery etc; to surround; surname Huan |
| 患 | huàn | يصاب بمرض; يعانيto suffer (from illness); to contract (a disease); misfortune; trouble |
| 黄 | huáng | أصفر; اللون الأصفرyellow; pornographic; to fall through; surname Huang or Hwang |
| 皇帝 | huángdì | إمبراطورemperor |
| 欢乐 | huānlè | فرح; مرحgaiety; gladness; glee; merriment |
| 幻想 | huànxiǎng | يتخيل; وهم; خيالto fantasize; to imagine; an illusion; a fantasy |
| 还原 | huányuán | يعيد إلى حالته الأصليةto restore to the original state; to reconstruct (an event); reduction (chemistry) |
| 患者 | huànzhě | مريضpatient; sufferer |
| 花生 | huāshēng | فول سودانيpeanut |
| 化石 | huàshí | أحفورةfossil |
| 话筒 | huàtǒng | ميكروفون; سماعة هاتفmicrophone; (telephone) receiver; handset; megaphone; (fig.) mouthpiece; spokesperson |
| 滑行 | huáxíng | ينزلق; يسير على المدرجto slide; to coast; to glide; (of an aircraft) to taxi |
| 滑雪 | huáxuě | يتزلج على الثلجto ski; skiing |
| 化妆 | huàzhuāng | يضع مستحضرات تجميلto put on makeup |
| 汇 | huì | يحوّل مالًا; يتجمع; يصرف عملةto remit; to converge (of rivers); to exchange |
| 回报 | huíbào | يرد الجميل; عائد(in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation |
| 汇报 | huìbào | يرفع تقريرًا; يبلّغto report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back |
| 灰尘 | huīchén | غبارdust |
| 回顾 | huígù | يستعرض الماضي; يراجعto look back; to review |
| 绘画 | huìhuà | يرسم; يلوّنto draw; to paint |
| 会见 | huìjiàn | يلتقي رسميًاto meet with (sb who is paying a visit) |
| 汇款 | huìkuǎn | يحوّل مالًا; حوالةto remit money; remittance |
| 回头 | huítóu | يلتفت; لاحقًاto turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by |
| 灰心 | huīxīn | يفقد الأمل; محبطto lose heart; to be discouraged |
| 忽略 | hūlüè | يتجاهل; يغفلto neglect; to overlook; to ignore |
| 混 | hùn | يخلط; يندمج; يمضي كيفما اتفقto mix; to mingle; muddled; to drift along; to muddle along; to pass for |
| 混合 | hùnhé | يمزج; خليطto mix; to blend; hybrid; composite |
| 混乱 | hùnluàn | فوضوي; مرتبكconfused; chaotic; disorderly |
| 婚姻 | hūnyīn | زواجmarriage; matrimony |
| 货币 | huòbì | عملة; نقدcurrency; monetary; money |
| 火柴 | huǒchái | عود ثقابmatch (for lighting fire) |
| 货车 | huòchē | شاحنة; عربة بضائعtruck; van; freight wagon |
| 活力 | huólì | حيوية; نشاطenergy; vitality; vigor; vital force |
| 活跃 | huóyuè | نشيط; ينعشactive; lively; excited; to enliven |
| 火灾 | huǒzāi | حريق كبيرserious fire (in a city or a forest etc) |
| 互助 | hùzhù | يتساعدون; مساعدة متبادلةto help each other; see 互助土族自治县 |
| 胡子 | húzi | لحية; شاربbeard; mustache or whiskers; facial hair |
J
158 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 夹 | jiā | يضع بين; يضغط من الجانبينto press from either side; to place in between; to sandwich; to carry sth under armpit; wedged between; between; used in 夹肢窝 |
| 嫁 | jià | تتزوج; يزوّج ابنته(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc) |
| 加倍 | jiābèi | يضاعف; أضعافًاto double; to redouble |
| 家常 | jiācháng | شؤون البيت; منزلي معتادthe daily life of a family |
| 家家户户 | jiājiāhùhù | كل أسرةeach and every family (idiom); every household |
| 加剧 | jiājù | يفاقم; يشتدto intensify |
| 家居 | jiājū | منزل; أثاث منزليhome; residence; to stay at home (unemployed) |
| 尖 | jiān | حاد; مدبب; رفيع الصوتpointed; tapering; sharp; (of a sound) shrill; piercing; (of one's hearing, sight etc) sharp; acute; keen; to make (one's voice) shrill |
| 剑 | jiàn | سيف ذو حدينdouble-edged sword; classifier for blows of a sword |
| 箭 | jiàn | سهمarrow |
| 肩膀 | jiānbǎng | كتفshoulder |
| 监测 | jiāncè | يراقب ويقيسto monitor |
| 检测 | jiǎncè | يفحص; يكتشفto test; to detect |
| 坚定 | jiāndìng | راسخ; يثبّت عزمهfirm; steady; staunch; resolute |
| 鉴定 | jiàndìng | يتحقق من الأصالة; يقيّمto examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc; to appraise; to evaluate; to authenticate |
| 监督 | jiāndū | يشرف; يراقبto supervise; to oversee; to inspect |
| 酱 | jiàng | معجون متبل; مربىthick paste of fermented soybean; marinated in soy paste; paste; jam |
| 间隔 | jiàngé | فاصل; يفصلgap; interval; compartment; to divide |
| 讲解 | jiǎngjiě | يشرحto explain |
| 将军 | jiāngjūn | جنرال; قائد عسكريgeneral; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot; (common place name) |
| 奖牌 | jiǎngpái | ميداليةmedal (awarded as a prize) |
| 奖品 | jiǎngpǐn | جائزةaward; prize |
| 坚固 | jiāngù | متين; ثابتfirm; firmly; hard; stable |
| 酱油 | jiàngyóu | صلصة صوياsoy sauce |
| 简化 | jiǎnhuà | يبسّطto simplify |
| 简介 | jiǎnjiè | يعرّف بإيجاز; نبذةsummary; brief introduction |
| 间接 | jiànjiē | غير مباشرindirect |
| 坚决 | jiānjué | حازم; مصممfirm; resolute; determined |
| 艰难 | jiānnán | صعب; شاقdifficult; hard; challenging |
| 健全 | jiànquán | سليم; متكامل; يكملrobust; sound |
| 减弱 | jiǎnruò | يضعف; يقللto weaken; to diminish |
| 艰辛 | jiānxīn | شاق; مشقةhardships; arduous; difficult |
| 减压 | jiǎnyā | يخفف الضغط; يسترخيto reduce pressure; to relax |
| 检验 | jiǎnyàn | يفحص; يختبرto inspect; to examine; to test |
| 坚硬 | jiānyìng | صلب; قاسhard; solid |
| 兼职 | jiānzhí | يعمل جزئيًا; عمل إضافيto hold concurrent posts; concurrent job; moonlighting |
| 建筑物 | jiànzhùwù | مبنى; منشأةbuilding; structure; edifice |
| 胶带 | jiāodài | شريط لاصقadhesive tape; magnetic tape |
| 焦点 | jiāodiǎn | بؤرة; محور اهتمام(lit. and fig.) focal point; focus |
| 交际 | jiāojì | يتواصل اجتماعيًاcommunication; social intercourse |
| 焦虑 | jiāolǜ | قلق; متوترanxious; worried; apprehensive |
| 角落 | jiǎoluò | زاوية; ركن بعيدcorner (of a room, courtyard etc); (fig.) remote spot; nook |
| 胶水 | jiāoshuǐ | غراءglue |
| 交谈 | jiāotán | يتحادث; محادثةto discuss; to converse; chat; discussion |
| 郊外 | jiāowài | ضواحي; خارج المدينةoutskirts |
| 较为 | jiàowéi | نسبيًا; إلى حد ماcomparatively; relatively; fairly |
| 教训 | jiàoxùn | يلقّن; درس قاسto provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid; a talking-to; a bitter lesson |
| 脚印 | jiǎoyìn | أثر قدمfootprint |
| 假设 | jiǎshè | يفترض; فرضيةto suppose; to presume; to assume; supposing that ... |
| 家属 | jiāshǔ | فرد من الأسرة; مُعالfamily member; (family) dependent |
| 加以 | jiāyǐ | يطبق على; يقوم بـ(formal) to apply; to carry out; to take action to (do sth) (used before a disyllabic verb, indicating that the action is directed at sth previously mentioned, e.g. 加以说明); to apply (restrictions etc); to give (support, consideration etc); (literary) moreover; in addition |
| 家园 | jiāyuán | وطن; ديارhome; homeland |
| 加重 | jiāzhòng | يزيد ثقلًا; يفاقمto make heavier; to emphasize; (of an illness etc) to become more serious; to aggravate (a bad situation) |
| 击败 | jībài | يهزمto defeat; to beat |
| 即便 | jíbiàn | حتى لوeven if; even though; right away; immediately |
| 继承 | jìchéng | يرث; يواصل تقليدًاto inherit; to succeed to (the throne etc); to carry on (a tradition etc) |
| 基地 | jīdì | قاعدة; مركز عملياتbase (of operations, industrial, military, research etc); al-Qaeda |
| 机动车 | jīdòngchē | مركبة آليةmotor vehicle |
| 极端 | jíduān | متطرف; أقصى حدextreme |
| 饥饿 | jī’è | جائع; جوعhunger; starvation; famine |
| 结 | jiē | يعقد ثمرًا; يثمر(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds); Taiwan pr. jié |
| 解 | jiě | يحل; يفك; يفسرto divide; to break up; to split; to separate; to dissolve; to solve; surname Xie |
| 杰出 | jiéchū | بارز; متميزoutstanding; distinguished; remarkable; prominent |
| 解答 | jiědá | يجيب; يحل مسألةto solve (a problem); to resolve (a difficulty); to provide an answer; solution |
| 解读 | jiědú | يفسر; يفك الرموزto decipher; to decode; to interpret |
| 解放 | jiěfàng | يحرر; تحريرto liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 |
| 结果 | jiēguǒ | يثمرto bear fruit |
| 借鉴 | jièjiàn | يستفيد من تجربة; عبرةto draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things); lesson to be learned (by observing others) |
| 接连 | jiēlián | يتوالى; على التواليon end; in a row; in succession |
| 节能 | jiénéng | يوفر الطاقةto conserve energy; to minimize energy consumption |
| 结实 | jiēshi | متين; قوي البنيةrugged; sturdy; strong; durable; buff (physique) |
| 解说 | jiěshuō | يشرح شفهيًا; يعلّقto explain (verbally); to give a running commentary |
| 街头 | jiētóu | الشارع; رأس الشارعstreet |
| 结尾 | jiéwěi | ينهي; نهايةending; coda; to wind up |
| 截至 | jiézhì | حتى تاريخ; بحلولup to (a time); by (a time) |
| 截止 | jiézhǐ | ينتهي; يغلقto end; to close; (electricity) cut-off |
| 戒指 | jièzhi | خاتم(finger) ring |
| 借助 | jièzhù | يستعين بـto draw support from; with the help of |
| 节奏 | jiézòu | إيقاع; وتيرةrhythm; tempo; musical pulse; cadence |
| 激发 | jīfā | يحفّز; يثيرto arouse; to stimulate; (physics) to excite |
| 基金 | jījīn | صندوق ماليfund |
| 急救 | jíjiù | يسعف; إسعافات أوليةto give emergency treatment; first aid |
| 季军 | jìjūn | المركز الثالث; برونزيthird in a race; bronze medalist |
| 激励 | jīlì | يشجع; يحفّزto encourage; to urge; motivation; incentive |
| 纪律 | jìlǜ | انضباط; نظامdiscipline |
| 寂寞 | jìmò | وحيد; موحشlonely; lonesome; (of a place) quiet; silent |
| 尽 | jìn | يبذل أقصى ما لديه; يستنفدto use up; to exhaust; to the utmost; to fulfill (a duty); entirely |
| 进度 | jìndù | معدل التقدمrate of progress |
| 金额 | jīn’é | مبلغ ماليsum of money; amount of money |
| 进而 | jìn’ér | ثم; ومن ثمand then; and thereby; and in turn |
| 井 | jǐng | بئرa well; neat; orderly; Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; surname Jing |
| 净 | jìng | نظيف; صافي; فقطclean; completely; only; net (income, exports etc); (Chinese opera) painted face male role |
| 警告 | jǐnggào | يحذر; إنذارto warn; to admonish |
| 景观 | jǐngguān | منظر طبيعيlandscape |
| 精美 | jīngměi | بديع; متقنexquisite; elegant; fine |
| 精确 | jīngquè | دقيقaccurate; precise |
| 惊人 | jīngrén | مذهلastonishing |
| 竞赛 | jìngsài | يتنافس; مسابقةto compete; to race; contest; competition; match; race |
| 经商 | jīngshāng | يمارس التجارةto trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business |
| 精通 | jīngtōng | يتقنto be proficient in; to master (a subject) |
| 镜头 | jìngtóu | عدسة كاميرا; لقطةcamera lens; camera shot (in a movie etc); scene |
| 景象 | jǐngxiàng | مشهدscene; sight (to behold) |
| 精心 | jīngxīn | بعناية فائقة; دقيقwith utmost care; fine; meticulous; detailed |
| 惊讶 | jīngyà | مندهش; يدهشamazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing |
| 精致 | jīngzhì | دقيق الصنع; أنيقdelicate; fine; exquisite; refined |
| 颈椎 | jǐngzhuī | فقرات الرقبةcervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals |
| 精准 | jīngzhǔn | دقيق; مضبوطaccurate; exact; precise; precision |
| 进化 | jìnhuà | يتطور; تطورto evolve (biologically, technologically etc); evolution |
| 近来 | jìnlái | مؤخرًاrecently; lately |
| 金牌 | jīnpái | ميدالية ذهبيةgold medal |
| 金钱 | jīnqián | مال; نقودmoney; currency |
| 金融 | jīnróng | تمويل; ماليbanking; finance; financial |
| 近视 | jìnshì | قصير النظرmyopic; nearsighted; (fig.) shortsighted |
| 金属 | jīnshǔ | معدنmetal |
| 进展 | jìnzhǎn | يتقدم; تقدمto make headway; to make progress |
| 金子 | jīnzi | ذهبgold; Kaneko (Japanese surname) |
| 技巧 | jìqiǎo | مهارة; تقنيةskill; technique |
| 急切 | jíqiè | متلهف; مستعجلeager; impatient |
| 激情 | jīqíng | شغف; حماسةpassion; fervor; enthusiasm; strong emotion |
| 集团 | jítuán | مجموعة; تكتل; شركة كبرىgroup; bloc; corporation; conglomerate |
| 就读 | jiùdú | يدرس في مؤسسةto go to school |
| 纠纷 | jiūfēn | نزاعdispute |
| 酒精 | jiǔjīng | كحول إيثيلي(coll.) ethanol; ethyl alcohol |
| 舅舅 | jiùjiu | خالmother's brother; maternal uncle (informal) |
| 救命 | jiùmìng | ينقذ حياة; النجدةto save sb's life; (interj.) Help!; Save me! |
| 酒水 | jiǔshuǐ | مشروبات متنوعةalcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (e.g. on a menu) |
| 就算 | jiùsuàn | حتى لو(coll.) even if |
| 救援 | jiùyuán | ينقذ; إغاثةto save; to support; to help; to assist |
| 救灾 | jiùzāi | يغيث المنكوبينto relieve disaster; to help disaster victims |
| 纠正 | jiūzhèng | يصححto correct; to make right |
| 救助 | jiùzhù | يساعد في محنة; إعانةto help sb in trouble; aid; assistance |
| 极为 | jíwéi | للغايةextremely; exceedingly |
| 吉祥 | jíxiáng | ميمون; مباركlucky; auspicious; propitious |
| 机械 | jīxiè | آلة; آلات; آليmachine; machinery; mechanical; (old) cunning |
| 技艺 | jìyì | حرفة; مهارة فنيةskill; art |
| 基因 | jīyīn | جين; مورثةgene (loanword) |
| 给予 | jǐyǔ | يعطي; يمنح(literary) to give; to accord; to render |
| 机遇 | jīyù | فرصة مواتيةopportunity; favorable turn of events; stroke of luck |
| 机制 | jīzhì | آليةmechanism |
| 局 | jú | مصنف للجولات والمبارياتnarrow |
| 局 | jú | مكتب حكومي; وضعnarrow |
| 卷 | juǎn | يلف; يجرف; لفافةto roll up; (fig.) to sweep up; to engulf; to drag into (a situation); (slang) to compete to an unhealthy degree; hypercompetitive; a roll |
| 卷 | juàn | مجلد; ورقة اختبار; مصنف للمجلداتscroll; volume; book; examination paper; file |
| 捐款 | juānkuǎn | يتبرع بالمال; تبرعto donate money; to contribute funds; donation; contribution (of money) |
| 捐赠 | juānzèng | يتبرع; يهبto contribute (as a gift); to donate; benefaction |
| 剧本 | jùběn | نص مسرحي; سيناريوscript; screenplay; scenario; libretto |
| 举动 | jǔdòng | تصرف; حركةact; action; activity; move |
| 决策 | juécè | يقرر; صنع قرارstrategic decision; decision-making; policy decision; to determine policy |
| 绝望 | juéwàng | ييأس; يأسto despair; to give up all hope; desperate; desperation |
| 菊花 | júhuā | زهرة الأقحوانchrysanthemum; (TCM) chrysanthemum flower; (slang) anus |
| 聚集 | jùjí | يجتمع; يتجمعto assemble; to gather |
| 俱乐部 | jùlèbù | نادٍ(loanword) club (the organization or its premises) |
| 剧烈 | jùliè | شديد; عنيفviolent; acute; severe; fierce |
| 局面 | júmiàn | وضع; مرحلةaspect; phase; situation |
| 军队 | jūnduì | جيش; قوات مسلحةarmed forces; troops |
| 军人 | jūnrén | عسكري; جنديserviceman; soldier; military personnel |
| 均匀 | jūnyún | متساو; موزع بانتظامeven; well-distributed; homogeneous; well-proportioned (figure, body etc) |
| 局限 | júxiàn | يحصر; يقيّدto limit; to confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries |
K
50 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开创 | kāichuàng | يبتكر; يؤسسto initiate; to start; to found |
| 开关 | kāiguān | مفتاح تشغيلpower switch; gas valve; to open the city (or frontier) gate; to open and close |
| 开启 | kāiqǐ | يفتح; يبدأ; يفعّلto start; to begin; to initiate (an era, process, journey etc); (computing) to enable (a feature); (of a system or device) to start operating automatically; to self-initiate; to open (sth that has been sealed) |
| 开设 | kāishè | يفتتح; يقدم خدمةto offer (goods or services); to open (for business etc) |
| 开头 | kāitóu | يبدأ; بدايةbeginning; to start |
| 砍 | kǎn | يقطع; يضرب بفأسto chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb |
| 看不起 | kànbuqǐ | يحتقر; يزدريto look down upon; to despise |
| 看待 | kàndài | ينظر إلى; يعتبرto look upon; to regard |
| 看得起 | kàndeqǐ | يحترم; يقدّرto show respect for; to think highly of |
| 康复 | kāngfù | يتعافى; استشفاءto recuperate; to recover (health); to convalesce |
| 看好 | kànhǎo | يراقب جيدًا; يتوقع له نجاحًاto regard as having good prospects |
| 看似 | kànsì | يبدو كأنهto look as if; to seem |
| 看中 | kànzhòng | يختار بعد إعجابto have a preference for; to fancy; to choose after consideration; to settle on |
| 看重 | kànzhòng | يقدّر أهمية; يعطي وزنًاto regard as important; to value |
| 考察 | kǎochá | يتفقد; يدرس ميدانيًاto inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation |
| 考古 | kǎogǔ | يدرس الآثار; علم الآثارarchaeology; to engage in archaeological studies |
| 考核 | kǎohé | يقيّم; يفحص الأداءto examine; to check up on; to assess; to review |
| 考验 | kǎoyàn | يختبر; اختبار صعبto test; to put to the test; trial; ordeal |
| 卡片 | kǎpiàn | بطاقةcard |
| 科 | kē | قسم; فرع علميbranch of study; administrative section; division; field |
| 客车 | kèchē | حافلة; قطار ركابcoach; bus; passenger train |
| 科幻 | kēhuàn | خيال علميscience fiction; abbr. for 科学幻想 |
| 可口 | kěkǒu | لذيذtasty; to taste good |
| 可怜 | kělián | مسكين; يشفق علىpitiful; pathetic; to have pity on |
| 科目 | kēmù | مادة دراسيةacademic subject; field of study |
| 肯 | kěn | يقبل; مستعدto agree; to consent; to be willing to |
| 科普 | kēpǔ | يبسّط العلوم; علوم مبسطةpopularization of science (abbr. for 科学普及); (attributive) popular science; (coll.) to explain in layperson's terms |
| 课题 | kètí | موضوع بحث; مسألةtask; problem; issue |
| 渴望 | kěwàng | يتوق إلىto thirst for; to long for |
| 可行 | kěxíng | قابل للتنفيذfeasible |
| 空地 | kòngdì | أرض خالية; ساحة مفتوحةvacant land; open space |
| 恐惧 | kǒngjù | خائف; خوفto be frightened; fear; dread |
| 空闲 | kòngxián | متفرغ; وقت فراغ; شاغرleisure; spare time; (of a person) free; unoccupied; (of equipment, rooms etc) unused; idle; vacant |
| 扣 | kòu | يثبت; يزرر; زرto fasten; to button; button; buckle |
| 口感 | kǒugǎn | ملمس الطعام في الفمmouthfeel; texture (of food) |
| 口号 | kǒuhào | شعارslogan; catchphrase |
| 口腔 | kǒuqiāng | تجويف الفمoral cavity |
| 口头 | kǒutóu | شفهيoral; verbal |
| 酷 | kù | رائع; قاسruthless; strong (e.g. of wine); (loanword) cool; hip |
| 夸 | kuā | يمدح; يتباهى; يبالغto boast; to exaggerate; to praise; used in transliteration |
| 会计 | kuàijì | محاسب; محاسبةaccountant; accountancy; accounting |
| 快捷 | kuàijié | سريع; مريحquick; fast; nimble; agile |
| 夸奖 | kuājiǎng | يمدح; يشيد بـto praise; to applaud; to compliment |
| 款 | kuǎn | مبلغ; بند; طرازsection; paragraph; funds |
| 款式 | kuǎnshì | طراز; تصميمpattern; style; design |
| 夸张 | kuāzhāng | يبالغ; مبالغ فيهto exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; ridiculous; outrageous |
| 亏损 | kuīsǔn | خسارة; يعاني عجزًاdeficit; (financial) loss |
| 困扰 | kùnrǎo | يحيّر; يزعجto perplex; to disturb; to cause complications |
| 扩展 | kuòzhǎn | يوسّع; امتدادto extend; to expand; extension; expansion |
| 枯燥 | kūzào | ممل; جافdry and dull; uninteresting; tedious |
L
73 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 落 | là | يفوّت; يترك وراءه; يتأخرto leave out; to be missing; to leave behind or forget to bring; to lag or fall behind |
| 啦 | la | أداة نبر في آخر الجملةsentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation; particle placed after each item in a list of examples |
| 赖 | lài | يعتمد على; يماطل; رديءto depend on; to hang on in a place; bad; to renege (on promise); to disclaim; to rat (on debts); surname Lai; (Tw) (coll.) LINE messaging app |
| 来临 | láilín | يحلّ; يقتربto approach; to come closer |
| 来往 | láiwǎng | يتردد; يتعامل معto come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with |
| 辣椒 | làjiāo | فلفل حارhot pepper; chili |
| 拦 | lán | يمنع; يعترض الطريقto block sb's path; to obstruct; to flag down (a taxi) |
| 栏 | lán | حاجز; عمود نصيfence; railing; hurdle; column or box (of text or other data) |
| 烂 | làn | فاسد; مهترئ; طري جدًاsoft; mushy; well-cooked and soft; to rot; to decompose; rotten |
| 狼 | láng | ذئبwolf |
| 朗读 | lǎngdú | يقرأ بصوت عالto read aloud |
| 兰花 | lánhuā | زهرة الأوركيدcymbidium; orchid |
| 牢 | láo | سجن; ثابت; محكم(literary) pen; fold (for livestock); prison; jail; firm; secure; fast |
| 劳动力 | láodònglì | قوة عاملةlabor force; manpower |
| 老实 | lǎoshi | صادق; مطيع; ساذجhonest; sincere; well-behaved; naive; gullible |
| 老鼠 | lǎoshǔ | فأر; جرذrat; mouse |
| 老太太 | lǎotàitai | سيدة مسنّةelderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother |
| 雷 | léi | رعد; لغم; يصدمthunder; (bound form) (military) mine, as in 地雷 land mine; (coll.) to shock; to stun; to astound; (Tw) (coll.) spoiler; (Tw) (coll.) to reveal plot details to (sb); surname Lei |
| 类别 | lèibié | فئة; تصنيفclassification; category |
| 乐于 | lèyú | يسرّه أن; يرغب فيwilling (to do sth); to take pleasure in |
| 理 | lǐ | منطق; مبدأ; يرتبtexture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order |
| 立 | lì | يقف; يؤسس; يضعto stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; surname Li |
| 粒 | lì | حبّة; جسيم; مصنّف للحبيباتgrain; granule; pellet; particle; classifier for small round objects (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc); (Tw) classifier for larger round objects (watermelon etc) |
| 晾 | liàng | ينشر ليجف; يعرّض للهواءto dry in the air; (fig.) to cold-shoulder |
| 两岸 | liǎng’àn | الضفتان; الجانبانbilateral; both shores; both sides; both coasts |
| 两极 | liǎngjí | القطبان; طرفان متناقضانthe two poles; the north and south poles; both ends of sth; electric or magnetic poles |
| 联合国 | Liánhéguó | الأمم المتحدةUnited Nations |
| 链接 | liànjiē | يربط; رابط إلكترونيto link; to catenate; link (on a web page); hyperlink |
| 联网 | liánwǎng | يتصل بالشبكةto connect (or be connected) to a network; to network |
| 联想 | liánxiǎng | يربط ذهنيًا; تداعٍ ذهنيto associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs; Lenovo |
| 料 | liào | مادة; علف; مكوّنmaterial; stuff; grain; feed |
| 料 | liào | يتوقع; يقدّرmaterial; stuff; grain; feed |
| 理财 | lǐcái | يدير المال; إدارة ماليةto manage wealth; to manage finances; money management |
| 立场 | lìchǎng | موقف; وجهة نظرposition; standpoint |
| 力度 | lìdù | قوة; شدّة الجهدstrength; vigor; efforts; (music) dynamics |
| 历经 | lìjīng | يمرّ بـ; يختبرto experience; to go through |
| 理科 | lǐkē | العلوم الطبيعيةthe sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科) |
| 淋 | lín | يرشّ; يبلّل; يسكبto sprinkle; to drip; to pour; to drench |
| 凌晨 | língchén | قبيل الفجرvery early in the morning; in the wee hours |
| 理念 | lǐniàn | فكرة; مفهوم; فلسفةidea; concept; philosophy; theory |
| 历年 | lìnián | السنوات الماضية; على مر السنينcalendar year |
| 流程 | liúchéng | سير العمل; تسلسل الإجراءاتcourse; stream; sequence of processes; work flow in manufacturing |
| 流动 | liúdòng | يتدفق; يتنقل; متحركto flow; to circulate; to move about; mobile; (of assets) liquid |
| 浏览器 | liúlǎnqì | متصفحbrowser (software) |
| 流量 | liúliàng | معدل تدفق; حركة بياناتflow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic; (hydrology) discharge; data traffic; network traffic; website traffic; mobile data |
| 流入 | liúrù | يتدفق إلى; تدفق داخليto flow into; inflow |
| 流通 | liútōng | يتداول; يوزّع; تداولto circulate; to distribute; circulation; distribution |
| 例外 | lìwài | استثناء; يُستثنىexception; to be an exception |
| 利息 | lìxī | فائدة ماليةinterest (on a loan) |
| 理性 | lǐxìng | عقلانية; عقلانيreason; rationality; rational |
| 露 | lòu | يُبدي; يكشف دون قصدto show; to reveal; to betray; to expose; surname Lu |
| 楼道 | lóudào | ممرّ المبنىcorridor; passageway (in storied building) |
| 漏洞 | lòudòng | ثغرة; فجوة; تسرّبleak; hole; gap; loophole |
| 露 | lù | يظهر; يكشفdew; syrup; nectar; outdoors (not under cover); to show; to reveal; surname Lu |
| 率 | lǜ | نسبة; معدل(bound form) ratio; rate; proportion |
| 路程 | lùchéng | مسافة الرحلة; مسارroute; path traveled; distance traveled; course (of development) |
| 旅程 | lǚchéng | رحلة; مسار سفرjourney; trip |
| 绿化 | lǜhuà | يشجّر; يزيد المساحات الخضراءto make green with plants; to reforest; (Internet slang) Islamization |
| 路况 | lùkuàng | حالة الطريقroad condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc) |
| 路面 | lùmiàn | سطح الطريقroad surface |
| 轮 | lún | عجلة; دور; جولةwheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate; classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn |
| 轮船 | lúnchuán | باخرة; سفينة بخاريةsteamship; steamer; steamboat |
| 轮流 | lúnliú | يتناوب; بالتناوبto alternate; to take turns |
| 论坛 | lùntán | منتدىforum (for discussion) |
| 轮椅 | lúnyǐ | كرسي متحركwheelchair |
| 轮子 | lúnzi | عجلةwheel; (derog.) Falun Gong practitioner |
| 落地 | luòdì | يهبط; يلامس الأرض; يُنفّذto fall to the ground; to be set on the ground; to reach to the ground; (of a baby) to be born; (of a plane) to land; (fig.) to be implemented; to be put into practice |
| 落后 | luòhòu | يتأخر; متخلّفto fall behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward; to retrogress |
| 旅途 | lǚtú | رحلة; طريق السفرjourney; trip |
| 录像 | lùxiàng | يسجّل فيديو; تسجيل فيديوto videotape; to videorecord; video recording |
| 履行 | lǚxíng | يفي بـ; ينفّذto fulfill (one's obligations); to carry out (a task); to implement (an agreement); to perform |
| 录用 | lùyòng | يوظّف; يقبل للنشرto hire (an employee); to accept (a manuscript) for publication |
| 录制 | lùzhì | يسجّل صوتًا أو فيديوto record (video or audio) |
M
59 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 嘛 | ma | أداة نبر للتوضيحmodal particle indicating that sth is obvious; particle indicating a pause for emphasis |
| 马虎 | mǎhu | مهمل; غير دقيقcareless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy |
| 埋 | mái | يدفنto bury |
| 迈 | mài | يخطو; يتقدمto take a step; to stride |
| 麦克风 | màikèfēng | ميكروفون(loanword) microphone |
| 漫长 | màncháng | طويل جدًا; ممتدvery long; endless |
| 盲人 | mángrén | شخص كفيفblind person |
| 漫画 | mànhuà | قصص مصوّرة; رسم كاريكاتيريcaricature; cartoon; Japanese manga |
| 冒 | mào | ينبعث; يجازف; ينتحلto emit; to give off; to send out (or up, forth); to brave; to face; (bound form) reckless; to falsely adopt (sb's identity etc); to feign; (literary) to cover; surname Mao |
| 冒险 | màoxiǎn | يخاطر; مغامرةto take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure |
| 贸易 | màoyì | تجارة(commercial) trade |
| 码头 | mǎtóu | رصيف ميناءwharf; dock; quay; pier |
| 蚂蚁 | mǎyǐ | نملةant |
| 煤 | méi | فحمcoal |
| 美观 | měiguān | جميل المنظر; أنيقpleasing to the eye; beautiful; artistic |
| 梅花 | méihuā | زهر البرقوق; رمز النواديplum blossom; clubs ♣ (a suit in card games); (dialect) wintersweet |
| 眉毛 | méimao | حاجبeyebrow |
| 密 | mì | كثيف; وثيق; سرّيdense; close; thick; intimate; close; (bound form) secret; confidential; (Internet slang) to send a private message to (sb); to DM; surname Mi; name of an ancient state |
| 棉 | mián | قطن; محشو بالقطنgeneric term for cotton or kapok; cotton; padded or quilted with cotton |
| 免 | miǎn | يعفي; يتجنب; يقيلto excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid |
| 面部 | miànbù | الوجهface (body part) |
| 面粉 | miànfěn | دقيقflour |
| 勉强 | miǎnqiǎng | بالكاد; يجبر; على مضضto do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough |
| 免税 | miǎnshuì | معفى من الضريبةnot liable to taxation (of monastery, imperial family etc); tax free; duty free (shop) |
| 免疫 | miǎnyì | مناعة; يكتسب مناعةimmunity (to disease) |
| 面子 | miànzi | مظهر خارجي; مكانة اجتماعيةouter surface; the outside of sth; social prestige; face |
| 妙 | miào | رائع; بارعclever; wonderful |
| 描绘 | miáohuì | يصف; يصوّرto describe; to depict; to portray |
| 描写 | miáoxiě | يصف; تصوير أدبيto describe; to depict; to portray; depiction; portrayal |
| 弥补 | míbǔ | يعوّض; يسدّ النقصto complement; to make up for a deficiency |
| 密度 | mìdù | كثافةdensity; concentration |
| 灭 | miè | يطفئ; يقضي علىto extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown |
| 蜜蜂 | mìfēng | نحلةbee; honeybee |
| 密集 | mìjí | مكتظ; كثيف; مركّزconcentrated; crowded together; intensive; compressed |
| 民歌 | míngē | أغنية شعبيةfolk song |
| 名额 | míng’é | عدد الأماكن المتاحة; حصةquota; number of places; place (in an institution, a group etc) |
| 明亮 | míngliàng | مشرق; مضيءbright; shining; glittering; to become clear |
| 命令 | mìnglìng | يأمر; أمرorder; command |
| 明明 | míngmíng | من الواضح; بوضوحobviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely |
| 命名 | mìngmíng | يسمّي; يطلق اسمًاto give a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate |
| 名气 | míngqi | شهرة; صيتreputation; fame |
| 名胜 | míngshèng | معلم سياحي مشهورa place famous for its scenery or historical relics; scenic spot |
| 民间 | mínjiān | شعبي; أهلي; بين الناسamong the people; popular; folk; non-governmental |
| 民俗 | mínsú | عادات شعبيةpopular custom |
| 民宿 | mínsù | بيت ضيافة; إقامة منزلية(orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民宿 "minshuku") property rented via Airbnb or similar platform; guesthouse; bed-and-breakfast; homestay; pension |
| 民众 | mínzhòng | عامة الناس; الجمهورthe populace; the masses; the common people |
| 民主 | mínzhǔ | ديمقراطية; ديمقراطيdemocracy; democratic |
| 迷人 | mírén | ساحر; جذابfascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting |
| 模仿 | mófǎng | يقلّد; يحاكيto imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic |
| 默默 | mòmò | بصمت; في هدوءin silence; not speaking |
| 模拟 | mónǐ | يحاكي; محاكاةimitation; to simulate; to imitate; analog (device, as opposed to digital) |
| 模特儿 | mótèr | عارض أزياء(fashion) model (loanword) |
| 摩托车 | mótuōchē | دراجة نارية(loanword) motorbike; motorcycle |
| 模型 | móxíng | نموذج; قالبmodel; mold; matrix; pattern |
| 母 | mǔ | أم; أصلي; أنثىmother; elderly female relative; origin; source |
| 木材 | mùcái | خشب; أخشابwood |
| 目录 | mùlù | فهرس; دليل ملفاتcatalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list |
| 模样 | múyàng | هيئة; مظهر; شكلlook; style; appearance; approximation |
| 母语 | mǔyǔ | لغة أمnative language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language |
N
23 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 奶粉 | nǎifěn | حليب مجففpowdered milk |
| 难点 | nándiǎn | نقطة صعبة; موضع صعوبةdifficulty |
| 南极洲 | Nánjízhōu | القارة القطبية الجنوبيةAntarctica |
| 南美洲 | Nánměizhōu | أمريكا الجنوبيةSouth America |
| 难免 | nánmiǎn | يصعب تجنبه; لا مفر منهhard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably |
| 脑袋 | nǎodai | رأس; دماغhead; skull; brains; mental capability |
| 脑子 | nǎozi | دماغ; عقلbrains; mind |
| 内涵 | nèihán | مضمون; دلالة; صفات داخليةmeaningful content; implication; (semantics) connotation; inner qualities (of a person) |
| 内科 | nèikē | طب باطنيinternal medicine; general medicine |
| 内外 | nèiwài | الداخل والخارج; نحوinside and outside; domestic and foreign; approximately; about |
| 内衣 | nèiyī | ملابس داخليةundergarment; underwear |
| 能量 | néngliàng | طاقة; قدرةenergy; capabilities |
| 能源 | néngyuán | مصدر طاقة; طاقةenergy sources; energy |
| 泥 | ní | طين; وحلmud; clay; paste; pulp |
| 年度 | niándù | سنة مالية أو دراسية; سنويyear (e.g. school year, fiscal year); annual |
| 念书 | niànshū | يدرس; يقرأto read; to study; to attend school |
| 年终 | niánzhōng | نهاية السنةend of the year |
| 扭 | niǔ | يلوي; يبرم; يلتويto turn; to twist; to wring; to sprain |
| 农产品 | nóngchǎnpǐn | منتجات زراعيةagricultural produce |
| 浓厚 | nónghòu | كثيف; عميق; شديد الاهتمامdense; thick (fog, clouds etc); to have a strong interest in; deep |
| 农田 | nóngtián | أرض زراعيةfarmland; cultivated land |
| 暖 | nuǎn | دافئ; يدفئwarm; to warm |
| 暖气 | nuǎnqì | تدفئة; مدفأة; هواء دافئcentral heating; heater; warm air |
O
1 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 偶像 | ǒuxiàng | قدوة; نجم محبوبidol |
P
46 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 排除 | páichú | يستبعد; يزيلto eliminate; to remove; to exclude; to rule out |
| 排放 | páifàng | يصرّف; يطلق انبعاثاتto arrange in order; to emit; to discharge (exhaust gas, waste water etc); (of animals) to ovulate; to discharge semen |
| 排练 | páiliàn | يتدرّب على العرض; بروفةto rehearse; rehearsal |
| 排名 | páimíng | يرتّب; ترتيبto rank (1st, 2nd etc); ranking |
| 盘 | pán | صحن; قرص; مصنّف للأطباق والجولاتtray; plate; dish; (finance) (bound form) market prices; (computing) (bound form) disk; to coil (a rope, pigtail etc) |
| 庞大 | pángdà | ضخم; هائلhuge; enormous; tremendous |
| 盼望 | pànwàng | يتطلع إلى; يرجوto hope for; to look forward to |
| 抛 | pāo | يرمي; يقذفto throw; to toss; to fling; to cast |
| 泡 | pào | فقاعة; ينقع; رغويbubble; foam; blister; to soak; to steep; to infuse; to dawdle; to loiter; to pick up (a girl); to get off with (a sexual partner) |
| 配备 | pèibèi | يزوّد بـ; تجهيزto allocate; to provide; to outfit with |
| 赔偿 | péicháng | يعوّض; تعويضto compensate |
| 佩服 | pèifú | يعجب بـ; يقدّرto admire |
| 配套 | pèitào | متكامل; متوافق; يستكمل المجموعةto form a complete set; compatible; matching; complementary |
| 陪同 | péitóng | يرافقto accompany |
| 培育 | péiyù | يربّي; ينمّي; يستنبتto train; to breed |
| 喷 | pēn | يرشّ; يقذف; ينتقد بشدةto spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff; (slang) to criticize scathingly (esp. online) |
| 捧 | pěng | يحمل بكلتا اليدين; يمدح; حفنةto hold or offer with both hands; to sing the praises of; classifier for what can be held in both hands |
| 碰撞 | pèngzhuàng | يصطدم; تصادمto collide; collision |
| 披 | pī | يلقي على كتفيه; يرتدي فوقهto drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open |
| 皮 | pí | جلد; قشرة; مشاغبskin; peel; rind; outer layer; leather; hide; fur; cover; wrapping; outer covering; (of food) no longer crisp; soggy; (coll.) naughty; mischievous; pico- (10⁻¹²); surname Pi |
| 片刻 | piànkè | لحظة; برهةshort period of time; a moment |
| 片面 | piànmiàn | أحادي الجانب; غير شاملunilateral; one-sided |
| 骗子 | piànzi | محتال; مخادعswindler; a cheat |
| 飘 | piāo | يطفو; يرفرف; غير ثابتto float (in the air); to flutter; to waft; complacent; frivolous; weak; shaky; wobbly |
| 漂 | piāo | يطفو; ينجرفto float; to drift |
| 疲劳 | píláo | متعب; إرهاقfatigue; wearily; weariness; weary |
| 品尝 | pǐncháng | يتذوقto have a taste of; to sample |
| 频道 | píndào | قناة; ترددfrequency; (television) channel |
| 频繁 | pínfán | متكرر; كثير الحدوثfrequently; often |
| 平等 | píngděng | مساو; مساواةequal; equality |
| 平凡 | píngfán | عادي; مألوفcommonplace; ordinary; mediocre |
| 平方 | píngfāng | مربّع; تربيعsquare (as in square foot, square mile, square root) |
| 平方米 | píngfāngmǐ | متر مربعsquare meter |
| 评估 | pínggū | يقيّم; تقييمto evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation |
| 评论 | pínglùn | يعلّق على; تعليق; نقدto comment on; to discuss; comment; commentary |
| 评选 | píngxuǎn | يختار بالتصويت; ينتخبto select on the basis of a vote or consensus |
| 贫困 | pínkùn | فقير; فقرimpoverished; poverty |
| 频率 | pínlǜ | تردد; معدل تكرارfrequency |
| 坡 | pō | منحدر; مائلslope; sloping; slanted |
| 泼 | pō | يرشّ; يسكب; فظّto splash; to spill; rough and coarse; brutish |
| 破产 | pòchǎn | يفلس; إفلاسto go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy |
| 迫切 | pòqiè | ملحّ; عاجلurgent; pressing |
| 扑 | pū | ينقضّ على; يندفع نحوto throw oneself at; to pounce on; to devote one's energies; to flap |
| 铺 | pū | يفرش; يمدّstore; variant of 铺 |
| 扑灭 | pūmiè | يطفئ; يقضي علىto eradicate; to extinguish |
| 朴素 | pǔsù | بسيط; غير متكلّفplain and simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous |
Q
74 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 恰当 | qiàdàng | مناسب; ملائمappropriate; suitable |
| 恰好 | qiàhǎo | بالضبط; مصادفة; مناسب تمامًاas it turns out; by lucky coincidence; (of number, time, size etc) just right |
| 牵 | qiān | يقود; يجرّ; يورّطto lead along; to pull (an animal on a tether); (bound form) to involve; to draw in |
| 枪 | qiāng | بندقية; سلاح ناريgun; firearm; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; surname Qiang |
| 墙壁 | qiángbì | جدارwall |
| 强化 | qiánghuà | يعزّز; يقوّيto strengthen; to intensify |
| 强迫 | qiǎngpò | يجبر; يرغمto compel; to force |
| 强壮 | qiángzhuàng | قوي البنية; متينstrong; sturdy; robust |
| 千家万户 | qiānjiā-wànhù | كل الأسر; آلاف البيوتevery family (idiom) |
| 前景 | qiánjǐng | آفاق; مستقبل متوقع; مقدمة المشهدforeground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective |
| 潜力 | qiánlì | إمكانات كامنةpotential; latent capacity |
| 前期 | qiánqī | المرحلة السابقة; المرحلة الأولىpreceding period; early stage |
| 前提 | qiántí | شرط مسبق; مقدمة منطقيةpremise; precondition; prerequisite |
| 谦虚 | qiānxū | متواضع; يتواضعmodest; self-effacing; to make modest remarks |
| 前者 | qiánzhě | الأول من المذكورينthe former (i.e. the one mentioned first) |
| 瞧 | qiáo | ينظر إلى; يرى; يزورto look at; to see; to see (a doctor); to visit |
| 桥梁 | qiáoliáng | جسر; حلقة وصلbridge (lit. and fig.) |
| 巧妙 | qiǎomiào | بارع; ذكي; مبتكرingenious; clever; ingenuity; artifice |
| 恰恰 | qiàqià | بالضبط; تحديدًاexactly; just; precisely; (loanword) cha-cha; cha-cha-cha (dance) |
| 起初 | qǐchū | في البداية; أول الأمرoriginally; at first; at the outset |
| 起点 | qǐdiǎn | نقطة البدايةstarting point |
| 启动 | qǐdòng | يشغّل; يطلق; يفعّلto start (a machine); (fig.) to set in motion; to launch (an operation); to activate (a plan) |
| 切实 | qièshí | عملي; واقعي; جادّfeasible; realistic; practical; earnestly |
| 启发 | qǐfā | يلهم; ينير الفكرto enlighten; to explain (a text etc); to stimulate (a mental attitude); enlightenment |
| 气氛 | qìfēn | جوّ; أجواءatmosphere; mood |
| 其间 | qíjiān | خلال ذلك; في تلك الأثناءin between; within that interval; in the meantime |
| 清 | qīng | صاف; نقي; ينظّف(of water etc) clear; clean; quiet; still; pure; uncorrupted; clear; distinct; to clear; to settle (accounts); Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911); surname Qing |
| 清晨 | qīngchén | الصباح الباكرearly morning |
| 青春 | qīngchūn | شباب; عنفوان الشبابyouth; youthfulness |
| 青春期 | qīngchūnqī | سنّ المراهقة; البلوغpuberty; adolescence |
| 清淡 | qīngdàn | خفيف النكهة; غير دهنيlight (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales) |
| 清洁 | qīngjié | نظيف; ينظّفclean; to clean |
| 情节 | qíngjié | حبكة; أحداث; ملابساتcircumstances; plot; storyline |
| 晴朗 | qínglǎng | صاف ومشمسsunny and cloudless |
| 清理 | qīnglǐ | ينظّف; يرتب; يتخلص منto clear up; to tidy up; to dispose of |
| 清扫 | qīngsǎo | يكنس; ينظّفto tidy up; to mop up; a sweep (against crime) |
| 倾听 | qīngtīng | يصغي باهتمامto listen attentively |
| 清洗 | qīngxǐ | يغسل; يشطف; ينقّيto wash; to rinse; to clean; (fig.) to purge; to get rid of (corrupt individuals etc) |
| 清晰 | qīngxī | واضح; جليّclear; distinct |
| 倾向 | qīngxiàng | يميل إلى; اتجاه; نزعةtrend; tendency; orientation |
| 清醒 | qīngxǐng | واع; صاح; يفيقclear-headed; sober; awake |
| 情形 | qíngxing | وضع; حالة; ظروفcircumstances; situation; state of affairs |
| 勤劳 | qínláo | مجتهد; كادحhardworking; industrious; diligent |
| 亲密 | qīnmì | حميم; مقرّبintimate; close |
| 亲属 | qīnshǔ | أقارب; ذوو قربىkin; kindred; relatives |
| 欺骗 | qīpiàn | يخدع; يغشّto deceive; to cheat |
| 齐全 | qíquán | كامل; متكاملcomplete; comprehensive |
| 启示 | qǐshì | عبرة; إلهام; يكشفto reveal; to enlighten; enlightenment; revelation |
| 启事 | qǐshì | إعلان مكتوب; إشعارannouncement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website); to post information; a notice |
| 气体 | qìtǐ | غازgas (i.e. gaseous substance) |
| 求 | qiú | يطلب; يسعى إلىto seek; to look for; to request; to demand |
| 求婚 | qiúhūn | يطلب الزواجto propose marriage |
| 求救 | qiújiù | يطلب النجدةto seek help (when in distress or having difficulties) |
| 求职 | qiúzhí | يبحث عن عملto seek employment |
| 求助 | qiúzhù | يطلب المساعدةto request help; to appeal (for help) |
| 期望 | qīwàng | يتوقع; يأمل; توقعto have expectations; to earnestly hope; expectation; hope |
| 气味 | qìwèi | رائحةodor; scent |
| 期限 | qīxiàn | مهلة; موعد نهائيtime limit; deadline; allotted time |
| 起源 | qǐyuán | ينشأ; أصل; منشأorigin; to originate; to come from |
| 气质 | qìzhì | طبع; حضور; رقيّpersonality traits; temperament; disposition; aura; air; feel; vibe; refinement; sophistication; class |
| 棋子 | qízǐ | قطعة شطرنج; أداة بيد غيرهchess piece; (fig.) a pawn (used by others for their own purposes) |
| 曲 | qǔ | لحن; مقطوعة; أغنيةbent; crooked; wrong; tune; song; surname Qu |
| 娶 | qǔ | يتزوج امرأةto take a wife; to marry (a woman) |
| 圈 | quān | دائرة; يطوّقcircle; ring; loop; clique; to encircle; to mark with a circle |
| 券 | quàn | قسيمة; سند; تذكرةbond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half); contract; deed (i.e. title deeds); ticket |
| 全程 | quánchéng | المسافة كلها; من البداية للنهايةthe whole distance; from beginning to end |
| 权力 | quánlì | سلطة; قوةpower; authority |
| 取代 | qǔdài | يحلّ محل; يستبدلto replace; to supersede; to supplant; (chemistry) substitution |
| 渠道 | qúdào | قناة; وسيلة; مجرى ريirrigation ditch; (fig.) channel; avenue |
| 确立 | quèlì | يرسّخ; يؤسسto establish; to institute |
| 缺陷 | quēxiàn | عيب; خللdefect; flaw |
| 区分 | qūfēn | يميّز; يفرّقto differentiate; to draw a distinction; to divide into categories |
| 群众 | qúnzhòng | الجماهير; عامة الناسmass; multitude; the masses |
| 趣味 | qùwèi | متعة; اهتمام; ذوقfun; interest; delight; taste; liking; preference |
R
37 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 染 | rǎn | يصبغ; يُصاب بـ; يلوّثto dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate |
| 燃料 | ránliào | وقودfuel |
| 热点 | rèdiǎn | موضوع ساخن; بؤرة اهتمامhot spot; point of special interest |
| 热度 | rèdù | درجة حرارة; حماس; رواجlevel of heat; (fig.) zeal; fervor; (coll.) a temperature (i.e. abnormally high body heat) |
| 热门 | rèmén | رائج; شائعpopular; hot; in vogue |
| 认错 | rèncuò | يعترف بخطئه; يخطئ في التعرّفto admit an error; to acknowledge one's mistake |
| 认定 | rèndìng | يقرّر; يجزم بأنto maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion |
| 仍旧 | réngjiù | لا يزال; كما كانstill (remaining); to remain (the same); yet |
| 人工智能 | réngōng zhìnéng | ذكاء اصطناعيartificial intelligence (AI) |
| 人家 | rénjia | أسرة; بيت; الآخرونhousehold; dwelling; family; sb else's house |
| 人均 | rénjūn | للفرد; متوسط الفردper capita; averaged per person |
| 认可 | rènkě | يوافق على; يعترف بـto approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK |
| 人山人海 | rénshān-rénhǎi | حشد هائل; بحر من الناس(idiom) multitude; vast crowd |
| 人士 | rénshì | شخص; شخصية عامةperson; figure; public figure |
| 人事 | rénshì | شؤون الموظفين; موارد بشريةpersonnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world |
| 忍受 | rěnshòu | يتحمّل; يصبر علىto bear; to endure |
| 认同 | rèntóng | يؤيد; يتماهى مع; يقرّto approve of; to endorse; to acknowledge; to recognize |
| 人为 | rénwéi | بشري الصنع; ناتج عن الإنسانartificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort |
| 人行道 | rénxíngdào | رصيف المشاةsidewalk |
| 认知 | rènzhī | إدراك; معرفةcognition; cognitive; understanding; perception |
| 热水器 | rèshuǐqì | سخان مياهwater heater |
| 热线 | rèxiàn | خط ساخنhotline (communications link) |
| 热议 | rèyì | يناقش بحماس; جدل واسعto discuss passionately; heated debate |
| 日后 | rìhòu | في المستقبل; لاحقًاsometime; someday (in the future) |
| 日前 | rìqián | قبل أيام; مؤخرًاthe other day; a few days ago |
| 日夜 | rìyè | ليلًا ونهارًا; بلا انقطاعday and night; around the clock |
| 日益 | rìyì | يومًا بعد يوم; بشكل متزايدday by day; more and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day |
| 融合 | rónghé | يمزج; يندمج; اندماجa mixture; an amalgam; fusion; welding together |
| 融化 | rónghuà | يذوب; يصهرto melt; to thaw; to dissolve; to blend into |
| 容量 | róngliàng | سعة; حجم استيعابcapacity; volume; quantitative (science) |
| 融入 | róngrù | يندمج في; يمتزج بـto blend into; to integrate; to assimilate; to merge |
| 荣誉 | róngyù | شرف; مجد; سمعة مشرّفةhonor; credit; glory; (honorable) reputation |
| 柔软 | róuruǎn | ناعم; ليّنsoft |
| 入境 | rùjìng | يدخل البلدto enter a country |
| 入门 | rùmén | مدخل; يتعلم الأساسيات; تمهيديentrance door; to enter a door; to learn the basics of a subject; introduction (to a subject); (attributive) entry-level |
| 弱点 | ruòdiǎn | نقطة ضعفweak point; failing |
| 入选 | rùxuǎn | يُختار; يدخل القائمة المختارةto be included among those selected for |
S
132 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 撒 | sǎ | ينثر; يطلق; يتركto scatter; to sprinkle; to spill |
| 塞 | sāi | يسدّ; يحشو; سدادةto plug; to stop up; to stuff in; (bound form) a stopper; a cork |
| 赛事 | sàishì | مسابقة; حدث رياضيcompetition (e.g. sporting) |
| 散 | sǎn | متناثر; مفكك; غير مربوطscattered; loose; to come loose; to fall apart; leisurely; powdered medicine |
| 散 | sàn | يتفرق; يبدد; ينفضّto scatter; to disperse; to break up (a meeting); to dispel |
| 散发 | sànfā | يوزّع; يبعث; يفوحto distribute; to emit; to give off |
| 丧失 | sàngshī | يفقد; يخسرto lose; to forfeit |
| 嗓子 | sǎngzi | حلق; صوتthroat; voice |
| 散文 | sǎnwén | نثر; مقالة أدبية(broadly) prose (as opposed to verse); (more narrowly) free-form literary prose, such as essays, sketches and reflections |
| 扫描 | sǎomiáo | يمسح ضوئيًا; يفحصto scan |
| 杀 | shā | يقتل; يقضي على; يخفّضto kill; to slay; to murder; to attack; to weaken; to reduce; (dialect) to smart; (used after a verb) extremely |
| 刹车 | shāchē | يفرمل; مكابح; يوقفto brake (when driving); to stop; to switch off; to check (bad habits) |
| 筛选 | shāixuǎn | ينتقي; يرشّحto filter |
| 闪 | shǎn | يومض; يتفادى; يلتويto dodge; to duck out of the way; to beat it; shaken (by a fall); to sprain; to pull a muscle; surname Shan |
| 扇 | shàn | مصنّف للأبواب والنوافذfan; classifier for doors and windows |
| 闪电 | shǎndiàn | برقlightning |
| 山顶 | shāndǐng | قمة الجبلhilltop |
| 山峰 | shānfēng | قمة جبلية(mountain) peak |
| 商标 | shāngbiāo | علامة تجارية; شعارtrademark; logo |
| 上当 | shàngdàng | ينخدع; يقع في الفخtaken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped |
| 上级 | shàngjí | رئيس أعلى; سلطة علياhigher authorities; superiors |
| 上进 | shàngjìn | يسعى للتقدم; طموحto make progress; to do better; fig. ambitious to improve oneself; to move forwards |
| 伤口 | shāngkǒu | جرحwound; cut |
| 上市 | shàngshì | يُطرح في السوق; يُدرج في البورصةto hit the market (of a new product); to float (a company on the stock market) |
| 上述 | shàngshù | المذكور أعلاهaforementioned; above-mentioned |
| 上台 | shàngtái | يصعد المنصة; يتولى السلطةto rise to power (in politics); to go on stage (in the theater) |
| 伤亡 | shāngwáng | إصابات ووفيات; ضحاياcasualties; injuries and deaths |
| 上旬 | shàngxún | أول عشرة أيام من الشهرfirst third of a month |
| 伤员 | shāngyuán | مصاب; جريحwounded person |
| 山坡 | shānpō | سفح جبل; منحدرhillside |
| 少儿 | shào’ér | طفل; أطفالchild |
| 鲨鱼 | shāyú | سمكة قرشshark |
| 社 | shè | جمعية; مؤسسة; وكالة(bound form) society; organization; agency; (old) god of the land |
| 射 | shè | يطلق; يرمي; يشعّto shoot; to launch; to allude to; radio- (chemistry) |
| 涉及 | shèjí | يتعلق بـ; يشمل; يتناولto involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon |
| 射击 | shèjī | يطلق النار; رمايةto shoot; to fire (a gun) |
| 神 | shén | إله; روح; مدهشgod; deity; supernatural; magical; mysterious; spirit; mind; energy; lively; expressive; look; expression; (coll.) awesome; amazing; God |
| 升 | shēng | لتر; مكيال للحبوبto ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗) |
| 生成 | shēngchéng | يولّد; ينتج; يتكوّنto generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being; to be born with; to be blessed with |
| 声调 | shēngdiào | نغمة; نبرة; نغمة مقطع صينيtone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable) |
| 生命力 | shēngmìnglì | حيوية; قوة حياةvitality |
| 生态 | shēngtài | بيئة; نظام بيئيecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment); ecological state (the condition or health of a natural environment); (fig.) ecosystem (a complex network, e.g. in tech, business or media, as in 数字生态 "digital ecosystem") |
| 升学 | shēngxué | يصعد لمرحلة دراسية أعلىto enter the next grade school |
| 剩余 | shèngyú | يبقى; متبقto remain; to be left over; what remains; what's left |
| 神经 | shénjīng | عصب; حالة عصبيةnerve; mental state; (coll.) unhinged; nutjob |
| 审美 | shěnměi | ذوق جمالي; تقدير الجمالesthetics; appreciating the arts; taste |
| 神奇 | shénqí | سحري; عجيبmagical; mystical; miraculous |
| 身心 | shēnxīn | الجسد والعقل; نفسي وبدنيbody and mind; mental and physical |
| 深夜 | shēnyè | وقت متأخر من الليلvery late at night |
| 舌头 | shétou | لسانtongue; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information |
| 摄像 | shèxiàng | يصوّر فيديوto videotape |
| 设想 | shèxiǎng | يتصور; يفترض; خطة مبدئيةto imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan |
| 摄像头 | shèxiàngtóu | كاميرا مراقبة; كاميرا ويبwebcam; surveillance camera |
| 识 | shí | يعرف; معرفةto know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. shì |
| 拾 | shí | يلتقط; يجمعto pick up; to collate or arrange; ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral) |
| 识别 | shíbié | يميّز; يتعرّف علىto distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize |
| 士兵 | shìbīng | جنديsoldier |
| 诗词 | shīcí | شعر وقصائدverse |
| 湿度 | shīdù | رطوبةhumidity level |
| 适度 | shìdù | معتدل; بالقدر المناسبmoderately; appropriate |
| 示范 | shìfàn | يعرض نموذجًا; يوضّح عمليًاto demonstrate; to show how to do sth; demonstration; a model example |
| 释放 | shìfàng | يطلق; يحرّر; يفرغto release; to set free; to liberate (a prisoner); to discharge |
| 师父 | shīfu | معلّم; حرفي خبيرused for 师傅 (in Taiwan); master; qualified worker |
| 诗歌 | shīgē | قصيدة; شعرpoem |
| 时光 | shíguāng | زمن; أيام مضتtime (esp. as sth that passes) |
| 事后 | shìhòu | بعد الحدث; لاحقًاafter the event; in hindsight; in retrospect |
| 实话 | shíhuà | الحقيقة; كلام صادقtruth |
| 实惠 | shíhuì | اقتصادي; فائدة ملموسةtangible benefit; material advantages; cheap; economical |
| 时机 | shíjī | فرصة مناسبة; توقيت مناسبopportunity; opportune moment |
| 使劲 | shǐjìn | يبذل كل قوتهto exert all one's strength |
| 视觉 | shìjué | بصر; رؤية; بصريsight; vision; visual |
| 势力 | shìlì | نفوذ; قوةpower; influence; a force (military, political etc) |
| 视力 | shìlì | قوة البصر; حدّة النظرeyesight; visual acuity |
| 时尚 | shíshàng | موضة; عصريfashion; fad; fashionable |
| 实时 | shíshí | في الوقت الحقيقي; فوري(in) real time; instantaneous |
| 时速 | shísù | سرعة في الساعةspeed per hour |
| 试图 | shìtú | يحاولto attempt; to try |
| 事务 | shìwù | شؤون; أعمال; معاملة(political, economic etc) affairs; work; transaction (as in a computer database) |
| 事项 | shìxiàng | بند; مسألةmatter; item |
| 适宜 | shìyí | مناسب; ملائمsuitable; appropriate |
| 石油 | shíyóu | نفط; بترولoil; petroleum |
| 食欲 | shíyù | شهيةappetite |
| 实质 | shízhì | جوهر; حقيقة أساسيةsubstance; essence |
| 狮子 | shīzi | أسدlion; Leo (star sign) |
| 十足 | shízú | تام; كامل; خالصample; complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color) |
| 手臂 | shǒubì | ذراعarm (from shoulder to wrist); (fig.) assistant; helper |
| 收藏 | shōucáng | يجمع; يقتني; يحفظto collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark; a collection |
| 手法 | shǒufǎ | أسلوب; تقنية; حيلةtechnique; trick; skill |
| 收购 | shōugòu | يشتري بالجملة; يستحوذ علىto purchase or acquire in bulk or at an official level (esp. by a state or organization); to acquire or take over (a company or equity); acquisition; takeover |
| 寿命 | shòumìng | عمر; مدة صلاحيةlife span; life expectancy; lifetime (of a machine) |
| 收取 | shōuqǔ | يستلم; يجبي; يجمعto receive; to collect |
| 手势 | shǒushì | إشارة باليد; حركةgesture; sign; signal |
| 首要 | shǒuyào | أهم; رئيسيthe most important; of chief importance |
| 收益 | shōuyì | عائد; ربحearnings; profit |
| 受灾 | shòuzāi | يتضرر من كارثةdisaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity |
| 属 | shǔ | ينتمي إلى; فئة; جنسcategory; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents |
| 竖 | shù | عمودي; ينصب; خط عموديto erect; vertical; vertical stroke (in Chinese characters) |
| 衰老 | shuāilǎo | يشيخ; هرم وضعيفto age; to deteriorate with age; old and weak |
| 率领 | shuàilǐng | يقود; يتزعمto lead; to command; to head |
| 率先 | shuàixiān | يبادر; يكون أول منto take the lead; to show initiative |
| 输出 | shūchū | يُخرج; يصدّر; ناتجto output; to deliver (energy, data, signals etc); to export (goods, services, technology etc) |
| 书画 | shūhuà | خط ورسم صينيانpainting and calligraphy |
| 水稻 | shuǐdào | أرز مزروع; نبات الأرزrice; paddy |
| 水库 | shuǐkù | خزان مياه; بحيرة سدreservoir |
| 水流 | shuǐliú | تيار الماء; تدفق الماءriver; stream |
| 水面 | shuǐmiàn | سطح الماءwater surface |
| 水泥 | shuǐní | أسمنتcement |
| 书籍 | shūjí | كتب; مؤلفاتbooks; works |
| 树立 | shùlì | يرسّخ; يقيمto set up; to establish |
| 书面 | shūmiàn | كتابي; مكتوبin writing; written |
| 数目 | shùmù | عدد; كميةamount; number |
| 瞬间 | shùnjiān | لحظة; في لمح البصرin an instant; in a flash |
| 薯片 | shǔpiàn | رقائق بطاطسfried potato chips |
| 输送 | shūsòng | ينقل; يوصل; يضخto transport; to convey; to deliver |
| 书写 | shūxiě | يكتب; كتابةto write |
| 数字化 | shùzìhuà | يرقمن; يحوّل إلى صيغة رقميةto digitize |
| 思路 | sīlù | مسار تفكير; منهج فكريline of thought; way of thinking |
| 思念 | sīniàn | يشتاق إلى; يفتقدto think of; to long for; to miss |
| 死亡 | sǐwáng | يموت; وفاةto die; death |
| 松 | sōng | صنوبر; رخو; يرخيpine; loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling); surname Song |
| 艘 | sōu | مصنّف للسفنclassifier for ships; Taiwan pr. sāo |
| 搜集 | sōují | يجمع; يحشد معلوماتto gather; to collect |
| 算了 | suànle | دع الأمر; لا بأس; انس الأمرlet it be; let it pass; forget about it |
| 算是 | suànshì | يُعدّ; أخيرًاconsidered to be; at last |
| 虽 | suī | رغم أن; مع أنalthough; even though |
| 岁数 | suìshu | العمر بالسنواتage (number of years old) |
| 岁月 | suìyuè | سنوات; زمنyears; time |
| 损坏 | sǔnhuài | يتلف; يضرّto damage; to injure |
| 损伤 | sǔnshāng | يؤذي; يضرّ; إصابةto harm; to damage; to injure; impairment |
| 所 | suǒ | أداة اسمية; ما يقع عليه الفعلactually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which |
| 塑造 | sùzào | يشكّل; يصوغ; يجسّدto model; to mold; (fig.) to create (a character, a market, an image etc); (fig.) (literature) to portray (in words) |
| 素质 | sùzhì | كفاءة أساسية; صفات داخليةinner quality; basic essence |
T
92 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 塔 | tǎ | برج; معبد برجيpagoda (abbr. for 塔婆, a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa); tower; pylon; (loanword) (pastry) tart |
| 台风 | táifēng | حضور مسرحيstage presence, poise |
| 太空 | tàikōng | فضاء خارجيouter space |
| 台球 | táiqiú | بلياردوbilliards |
| 太阳能 | tàiyángnéng | طاقة شمسيةsolar energy |
| 烫 | tàng | يسلق; يحرق بالحرارة; ساخن جدًاto scald; to burn (by scalding); to blanch (cooking); to heat (sth) up in hot water |
| 糖果 | tángguǒ | حلوىcandy |
| 汤圆 | tāngyuán | كرات أرز لزج محشوةboiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival |
| 谈论 | tánlùn | يناقش; يتحدث عنto discuss; to talk about |
| 谈判 | tánpàn | يتفاوض; مفاوضاتto negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference |
| 探索 | tànsuǒ | يستكشف; يبحثto explore; to probe |
| 探讨 | tàntǎo | يبحث; يناقش بعمقto investigate; to probe |
| 弹性 | tánxìng | مرونة; قابلية للتمددflexibility; elasticity |
| 掏 | tāo | يُخرج من جيب; يغرفto fish out (from pocket); to scoop |
| 逃 | táo | يهرب; يفرّto escape; to run away; to flee |
| 套餐 | tàocān | وجبة محددة; باقة خدماتset meal; (fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription) |
| 逃跑 | táopǎo | يهرب; يفرّto flee from sth; to run away; to escape |
| 淘气 | táoqì | مشاغب; شقيnaughty; mischievous |
| 淘汰 | táotài | يستبعد; يقصيto wash out; (fig.) to cull; to weed out; to eliminate |
| 踏实 | tāshi | ثابت; مطمئن; مجتهدfirmly-based; steady; steadfast; to have peace of mind |
| 特 | tè | خصوصًا; على نحو خاصspecial; unique; distinguished; especially |
| 特长 | tècháng | موهبة خاصة; نقطة قوةpersonal strength; one's special ability or strong points |
| 特地 | tèdì | خصيصًا; لغرض خاصspecially; for a special purpose |
| 特定 | tèdìng | محدّد; معيّنspecial; specific; designated; particular |
| 特性 | tèxìng | خاصية; سمةproperty; characteristic |
| 特意 | tèyì | عن قصد; خصيصًاspecially; intentionally |
| 添 | tiān | يضيف; يزيد; يملأto add; to increase; to replenish |
| 田 | tián | حقل; أرض زراعيةfield; farm; surname Tian |
| 天才 | tiāncái | عبقري; موهبة فطريةtalent; gift; genius; talented |
| 添加 | tiānjiā | يضيف; يزيدto add; to increase |
| 田径 | tiánjìng | ألعاب قوىtrack and field (athletics) |
| 天然 | tiānrán | طبيعيnatural |
| 天然气 | tiānránqì | غاز طبيعيnatural gas |
| 天文 | tiānwén | علم الفلكastronomy |
| 天下 | tiānxià | العالم كله; البلادland under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm |
| 天真 | tiānzhēn | بريء; ساذجnaive; innocent; artless |
| 调节 | tiáojié | يضبط; ينظّم; يوفّقto adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy etc) |
| 跳水 | tiàoshuǐ | يغطس; غطس; يهبط بشدةto dive (into water); (sports) diving; to commit suicide by jumping into water; (fig.) (of stock prices etc) to fall dramatically |
| 题材 | tícái | موضوع; مادة فنيةsubject matter |
| 体操 | tǐcāo | جمباز; تمارين بدنيةgymnastic; gymnastics |
| 贴近 | tiējìn | يقترب من; يلتصق بـ; حميمto press close to; to snuggle close; intimate |
| 体积 | tǐjī | حجمvolume (amount of space an object occupies) |
| 听话 | tīnghuà | مطيع; يسمع الكلامto do what one is told; obedient |
| 听觉 | tīngjué | حاسة السمع; سمعيsense of hearing; auditory |
| 听取 | tīngqǔ | يصغي إلى; يستمع إلىto hear (news); to listen to |
| 提取 | tíqǔ | يسحب; يستخرج; يستلمto withdraw (money); to collect (left luggage); to extract; to refine |
| 提示 | tíshì | ينبّه; يلمّح; تذكيرto point out; to remind (sb of sth); to suggest; suggestion |
| 体系 | tǐxì | نظام; منظومةsystem; setup |
| 铜 | tóng | نحاسcopper (chemistry); see also 红铜 |
| 同伴 | tóngbàn | رفيق; زميلcompanion; comrade; fellow |
| 通道 | tōngdào | ممر; قناة اتصال(communications) channel; thoroughfare; passage |
| 通风 | tōngfēng | يهوّي; تهوية; يسرّب خبرًاairy; ventilation; to ventilate; to disclose information |
| 同行 | tóngháng | زميل المهنة; من القطاع نفسهperson of the same profession; of the same trade, occupation or industry |
| 通话 | tōnghuà | يتحدث هاتفيًا; مكالمةto hold a conversation; to talk over the telephone; phone call |
| 童话 | tónghuà | حكاية خرافية للأطفالchildren's fairy tales |
| 痛快 | tòngkuài | ممتع; صريح; على أكمل وجهdelighted; to one's heart's content; straightforward; also pr. tòng kuai |
| 同类 | tónglèi | من النوع نفسه; مماثلsimilar; same type; alike |
| 铜牌 | tóngpái | ميدالية برونزية; لوحة نحاسيةbronze medal; bronze plaque bearing a business name or logo etc |
| 通信 | tōngxìn | يتراسل; اتصالاتto correspond (by letter, email etc); to send or receive messages through telecommunications |
| 通讯 | tōngxùn | اتصالات; تقرير إخباريcommunications; news story; dispatch |
| 通用 | tōngyòng | عام الاستعمال; صالح للجميعto use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc); to be used by everyone (language, textbook etc); (of two or more things) interchangeable |
| 偷 | tōu | يسرق; خلسةto steal; to pilfer; to snatch; thief |
| 透 | tòu | ينفذ عبر; يتسرّب; تمامًا(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through; to tell secretly; to leak; thoroughly; through and through; to appear; to show |
| 透过 | tòuguò | ينفذ عبر; من خلالto pass through; to penetrate; by means of; via |
| 透露 | tòulù | يكشف; يسرّبto leak out; to divulge; to reveal |
| 透明 | tòumíng | شفاف; واضح وخاضع للرقابةtransparent; (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny |
| 头脑 | tóunǎo | عقل; ذهنbrains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter) |
| 投票 | tóupiào | يصوّت; يدلي بصوتهto vote; to cast a vote |
| 投诉 | tóusù | يقدّم شكوىto lodge a complaint |
| 偷偷 | tōutōu | سرًا; خلسةstealthily; secretly; covertly; furtively |
| 投资 | tóuzī | يستثمر; استثمارinvestment; to invest |
| 吐 | tǔ | يبصق; يلفظ; يبوحto spit; to send out (silk from a silkworm, bolls from cotton flowers etc); to say; to pour out (one's grievances) |
| 吐 | tù | يتقيأto vomit; to throw up |
| 图案 | tú’àn | نقش; تصميم; نمطdesign; pattern |
| 团结 | tuánjié | يتحد; وحدة; متضامنto unite; unity; solidarity; united |
| 团体 | tuántǐ | جماعة; منظمة; فريقgroup; organization; team |
| 团圆 | tuányuán | يجتمع شمل الأسرةto have a reunion |
| 图表 | túbiǎo | رسم بياني; مخططchart; diagram |
| 徒弟 | túdì | متدرّب; تلميذapprentice; disciple |
| 突发 | tūfā | يحدث فجأة; طارئto occur suddenly |
| 推测 | tuīcè | يخمّن; يستنتج; تخمينspeculation; to conjecture; to surmise; to speculate |
| 退税 | tuìshuì | استرداد ضريبي; يسترد الضريبةtax rebate or refund |
| 推销 | tuīxiāo | يسوّق; يبيعto market; to sell |
| 推行 | tuīxíng | يطبّق; يروّج; يدفع إلى الأمامto implement; to carry out; to introduce (a policy, system, reform etc); to promote; to advance (the practice of an art form, the use of a language etc); to push along (a bicycle etc while walking) |
| 途径 | tújìng | وسيلة; طريق; قناةway; means; channel |
| 吞 | tūn | يبتلع; يستولي علىto swallow; to take |
| 拖 | tuō | يجرّ; يسحب; يؤجلto drag; to tow; to trail; to hang down; to mop (the floor); to delay |
| 拖延 | tuōyán | يؤجّل; يماطلto delay; to put off; to procrastinate |
| 托运 | tuōyùn | يشحن; يسجّل الأمتعةto consign (goods); to check through (baggage) |
| 突破 | tūpò | يخترق; يتجاوز; إنجاز نوعيto break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount (an obstacle); (sports) to break through the opponent's defense |
| 土壤 | tǔrǎng | تربةsoil |
| 图像 | túxiàng | صورة; رسمimage; picture; graphic |
W
55 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 挖 | wā | يحفر; يستخرجto dig; to excavate; to scoop out |
| 哇 | wā | واو; صوت بكاء أو قيءWow!; sound of a child's crying; sound of vomiting |
| 歪 | wāi | مائل; أعوج; منحرفaskew; at a crooked angle; devious; noxious |
| 外表 | wàibiǎo | مظهر خارجيexternal; outside; outward appearance |
| 外交 | wàijiāo | دبلوماسية; شؤون خارجيةdiplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs |
| 外界 | wàijiè | العالم الخارجي; الخارجthe outside world; external |
| 外科 | wàikē | جراحة; طب جراحيsurgery (branch of medicine) |
| 外来 | wàilái | وافد; خارجي; أجنبيexternal; foreign; outside |
| 外甥 | wàisheng | ابن الأختsister's son; wife's sibling's son |
| 网 | wǎng | شبكة; شَبَك; يصطاد بشبكةnet; web; network; to net; to catch with a net |
| 望 | wàng | يأمل; يتوقع; يزورfull moon; to hope; to expect; to visit |
| 往后 | wǎnghòu | من الآن فصاعدًا; مستقبلًاfrom now on; in the future; time to come |
| 往来 | wǎnglái | يتردد; تبادل; علاقاتdealings; contacts; to go back and forth |
| 往年 | wǎngnián | في السنوات الماضيةin former years; in previous years |
| 王子 | wángzǐ | أمير; ابن الملكprince; son of a king |
| 顽强 | wánqiáng | عنيد; صامد; شديد المقاومةtenacious; hard to defeat |
| 弯曲 | wānqū | ينحني; منحني; ملتويto bend; to curve around; curved; crooked |
| 万物 | wànwù | كل الموجودات; جميع الأشياءall things; all that exists |
| 娃娃 | wáwa | رضيع; طفل صغير; دميةbaby; small child; doll |
| 未 | wèi | لم; لم بعد; غيرnot yet; did not; have not; not |
| 未必 | wèibì | ليس بالضرورة; قد لاnot necessarily; maybe not |
| 未成年人 | wèichéngniánrén | قاصرminor (i.e. person under 18) |
| 为此 | wèicǐ | لهذا السبب; من أجل ذلكfor this reason; with regards to this; in this respect; in order to do this |
| 违规 | wéiguī | يخالف القواعدto violate the rules |
| 为何 | wèihé | لماذاwhy |
| 维护 | wéihù | يحمي; يصون; يدافع عنto defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold |
| 危机 | wēijī | أزمةcrisis |
| 味觉 | wèijué | حاسة التذوقsense of taste; gustation |
| 胃口 | wèikǒu | شهية; ميلappetite; liking |
| 为难 | wéinán | يحرج; يصعّب الأمر; يحتارto feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage) |
| 围棋 | wéiqí | لعبة غوthe game of Go |
| 为期 | wéiqī | يستمر لمدة(to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time) |
| 委屈 | wěiqu | يشعر بالظلم; يظلم; مظلمةto feel wronged; to cause sb to feel wronged; grievance |
| 维生素 | wéishēngsù | فيتامينvitamin |
| 委托 | wěituō | يفوّض; يعهد إلىto entrust; to trust; to commission |
| 微小 | wēixiǎo | ضئيل جدًا; متناهي الصغرminute (i.e. extremely small); infinitesimal |
| 为止 | wéizhǐ | حتى; إلى غايةuntil; (used in combination with words like 到 or 至 in constructs of the form 到...为止) |
| 文档 | wéndàng | مستند; ملف إلكتروني(computer) file; document; documentation |
| 温和 | wēnhé | معتدل; لطيفmild; gentle; moderate |
| 文具 | wénjù | أدوات مكتبيةstationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc) |
| 文科 | wénkē | علوم إنسانية; آدابliberal arts; humanities |
| 文明 | wénmíng | حضارة; متحضّرcivilized; civilization; culture |
| 闻名 | wénmíng | مشهور; ذائع الصيتwell-known; famous; renowned; eminent |
| 温柔 | wēnróu | رقيق; حنونgentle and soft; tender; sweet (commonly used to describe a girl or woman) |
| 文物 | wénwù | أثر ثقافي; قطعة تاريخيةcultural relic; historical relic |
| 文献 | wénxiàn | مرجع; وثيقة علميةreference material (used in scholarly study) |
| 文艺 | wényì | أدب وفنونliterature and art |
| 误 | wù | يخطئ; يفوّت; خطأmistake; error; to miss; to harm |
| 乌龟 | wūguī | سلحفاةtortoise; cuckold |
| 误解 | wùjiě | يسيء الفهم; سوء فهمto misunderstand; misunderstanding |
| 武器 | wǔqì | سلاح; أسلحةweapon; arms |
| 污水 | wūshuǐ | مياه صرف; مياه ملوثةsewage |
| 无所谓 | wúsuǒwèi | لا يهم; غير مبالto be indifferent; not to matter; cannot be said to be |
| 物体 | wùtǐ | جسم; شيء ماديobject; body; substance |
| 无疑 | wúyí | بلا شك; مؤكدundoubtedly; without doubt; for sure |
X
97 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 吓 | xià | يخيف; يهددto scare; to intimidate; to threaten; (interjection showing disapproval) tut-tut |
| 下单 | xiàdān | يطلب سلعة; يقدّم طلب شراءto place an order; to order |
| 下功夫 | xià gōngfu | يبذل وقتًا وجهدًاto put in time and energy; to concentrate one's efforts; variant of 下工夫 |
| 夏令营 | xiàlìngyíng | مخيم صيفيsummer camp |
| 嫌 | xián | يكره; يستثقل; يشك فيto dislike; suspicion; resentment; enmity |
| 显 | xiǎn | يظهر; يبرز; واضحto make visible; to reveal; prominent; conspicuous |
| 险 | xiǎn | خطر; خطير; وعرdanger; dangerous; rugged |
| 限 | xiàn | يحدّ; يقيّد; حدّto limit; to restrict; (bound form) limit; bound |
| 线 | xiàn | خيط; سلك; خطthread; string; wire; line; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) |
| 现存 | xiàncún | موجود حاليًا; متوافرextant; existent; in stock |
| 限度 | xiàndù | حدّ; نطاق مسموحlimit |
| 相差 | xiāngchà | يختلف بمقدار; يتفاوتto differ |
| 香肠 | xiāngcháng | نقانقsausage |
| 相传 | xiāngchuán | يتوارث; يُروى أنto pass on; to hand down; tradition has it that ...; according to legend |
| 相等 | xiāngděng | يتساوى; متساوequal; equally; equivalent |
| 相连 | xiānglián | يتصل بـ; مترابطto link; to join; link; connection |
| 项链 | xiàngliàn | قلادةnecklace |
| 象棋 | xiàngqí | شطرنج صينيChinese chess |
| 相声 | xiàngsheng | حوار كوميدي صينيcomic dialogue; sketch; crosstalk |
| 香水 | xiāngshuǐ | عطرperfume; cologne |
| 向往 | xiàngwǎng | يتوق إلى; يتطلع إلىto yearn for; to look forward to |
| 相应 | xiāngyìng | يتوافق; مقابل; مناسبto correspond; answering (one another); to agree (among the part); corresponding |
| 现货 | xiànhuò | بضاعة جاهزة; متوافر في المخزونmerchandise or commodities available immediately after sale; merchandise in stock; available item; actuals (investment) |
| 鲜明 | xiānmíng | واضح; زاه; مميز(of colors) bright; fresh and clear; clear-cut; distinct |
| 先前 | xiānqián | سابقًا; من قبلbefore; previously |
| 陷入 | xiànrù | يغرق في; يقع في مأزقto sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament) |
| 线索 | xiànsuǒ | دليل; خيط يقود للحقيقةtrail; clues; thread (of a story) |
| 鲜艳 | xiānyàn | زاهي الألوانbright-colored; gaily-colored |
| 限于 | xiànyú | يقتصر على; ينحصر فيto be limited to; to be confined to |
| 显著 | xiǎnzhù | بارز; ملحوظoutstanding; notable; remarkable; statistically significant |
| 消除 | xiāochú | يزيل; يقضي علىto eliminate; to remove |
| 消毒 | xiāodú | يعقّم; يطهّرto disinfect; to sterilize |
| 消防 | xiāofáng | مكافحة الحرائقfirefighting; fire control |
| 消耗 | xiāohào | يستهلك; يستنفدto consume; to use up; to deplete; to expend; (old) news; mail; message |
| 小麦 | xiǎomài | قمحwheat |
| 消灭 | xiāomiè | يقضي على; يبيدto put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish |
| 小气 | xiǎoqi | بخيل; ضيق الأفقstingy; miserly; narrow-minded; petty |
| 笑容 | xiàoróng | ابتسامة; تعبير مبتسمsmile; smiling expression |
| 小偷儿 | xiǎotōur | لصthief; erhua form of 小偷 |
| 效应 | xiàoyìng | تأثير; ظاهرة ناتجةeffect (scientific phenomenon) |
| 下线 | xiàxiàn | يخرج من الشبكة; يغادر خط الإنتاجto go offline; (of a product) to roll off the assembly line; downline (person below oneself in a pyramid scheme) |
| 下旬 | xiàxún | آخر عشرة أيام من الشهرlast third of the month |
| 细胞 | xìbāo | خليةcell (biology) |
| 歇 | xiē | يستريح; يتوقف قليلًاto rest; to take a break; to stop; to halt |
| 携带 | xiédài | يحمل معهto carry (on one's person); to support (old); Taiwan pr. xī dài |
| 协会 | xiéhuì | جمعية; رابطةan association; a society |
| 协调 | xiétiáo | ينسّق; يوفّق; منسجمto coordinate; to harmonize; to fit together; to match (colors etc) |
| 协助 | xiézhù | يساعد; يعاونto provide assistance; to aid |
| 媳妇 | xífu | كنّة; زوجة(dialect) wife; (dialect) young married woman |
| 喜剧 | xǐjù | كوميديا; مسرحية هزليةa comedy |
| 细菌 | xìjūn | بكتيريا; جرثومةbacterium; germ |
| 系列 | xìliè | سلسلة; مجموعةseries; set |
| 心爱 | xīn’ài | محبوب; عزيزbeloved |
| 心底 | xīndǐ | أعماق القلبbottom of one's heart |
| 型号 | xínghào | طراز; نوع منتجmodel (particular version of a manufactured article); type (product specification in terms of color, size etc) |
| 性价比 | xìngjiàbǐ | نسبة الجودة إلى السعرcost-performance ratio |
| 性能 | xìngnéng | أداء; خصائص تشغيلfunction; performance; behavior |
| 兴起 | xīngqǐ | ينهض; يظهر وينتشرto rise; to spring up; to burgeon; to be aroused |
| 形态 | xíngtài | هيئة; شكل; نمطshape; form; pattern; morphology |
| 新款 | xīnkuǎn | طراز جديد; أحدث موديلnew style; latest fashion; new model |
| 信赖 | xìnlài | يثق بـ; يعتمد علىto trust; to have confidence in; to have faith in; to rely on |
| 心灵 | xīnlíng | روح; قلب; ذهنbright; smart; quick-witted; heart |
| 新媒体 | xīnméitǐ | new media |
| 心目 | xīnmù | ذهن; تصوّر داخليmind |
| 新能源 | xīnnéngyuán | new energy; renewable energy |
| 信念 | xìnniàn | إيمان; اعتقاد راسخfaith; belief; conviction |
| 薪水 | xīnshui | راتب; أجرsalary; wage |
| 心疼 | xīnténg | يشفق على; يعزّ عليه; يأسف لـto love dearly; to feel sorry for sb; to regret; to grudge |
| 新兴 | xīnxīng | ناشئ; صاعد(of markets, industries, infectious diseases etc) rising; emerging; in the ascendant; see 新兴县; see 新兴区 |
| 新颖 | xīnyǐng | جديد ومبتكرlit. new bud; fig. new and original |
| 心愿 | xīnyuàn | أمنية عزيزة; حلمcherished desire; dream; craving; wish |
| 心脏 | xīnzàng | قلبheart |
| 胸 | xiōng | صدر; قلبchest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax |
| 吸取 | xīqǔ | يمتص; يستخلص درسًاto absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight etc); to assimilate |
| 戏曲 | xìqǔ | أوبرا صينيةChinese opera |
| 喜事 | xǐshì | مناسبة سعيدة; زفافhappy occasion; wedding |
| 洗漱 | xǐshù | يغسل وجهه وينظف فمهto wash the face and rinse the mouth |
| 习俗 | xísú | عادة; تقليد محليcustom; tradition; local tradition; convention |
| 修订 | xiūdìng | يراجع; ينقّحto revise |
| 修复 | xiūfù | يرمّم; يصلح; يستعيدto restore; to renovate; (computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc) |
| 袖子 | xiùzi | كمّ الثوبsleeve |
| 细致 | xìzhì | دقيق; متأن; مفصّلdelicate; fine; careful; meticulous |
| 选拔 | xuǎnbá | ينتقي الأفضلto select the best |
| 选修 | xuǎnxiū | يختار مادة اختيارية(at a school) to take as an elective; an elective; elective (subject) |
| 旋转 | xuánzhuǎn | يدور; يلتفto rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl |
| 血管 | xuèguǎn | وعاء دمويvein; artery |
| 学会 | xuéhuì | يتعلم; يتقن; جمعية علميةto learn; to master; institute; learned society; (scholarly) association |
| 学位 | xuéwèi | درجة علميةacademic degree; place in school |
| 学问 | xuéwen | علم; معرفة; خبرة متخصصةlearning; knowledge; scholarship; a body of specialized knowledge; (fig.) any activity that demands expertise, skill or experience (e.g. gathering forensic evidence, selecting clothing, managing relationships) |
| 血型 | xuèxíng | فصيلة الدمblood group; blood type |
| 血压 | xuèyā | ضغط الدمblood pressure |
| 血液 | xuèyè | دم; سائل الدمblood; (fig.) lifeblood |
| 学员 | xuéyuán | متدرّب; طالبstudent; member of an institution of learning; officer cadet |
| 许可 | xǔkě | يسمح; تصريحto allow; to permit |
| 循环 | xúnhuán | يدور; يتداول; دورةto cycle; to circulate; circle; loop |
| 寻求 | xúnqiú | يسعى إلى; يبحث عنto seek; to look for |
| 叙述 | xùshù | يروي; يسرد; سردto relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration |
Y
139 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 亚军 | yàjūn | وصيف; صاحب المركز الثانيsecond place (in a sports contest); runner-up |
| 淹 | yān | يغمر; يغرقto flood; to submerge; to drown; to irritate the skin (of liquids) |
| 严 | yán | صارم; محكم; شديدtight (closely sealed); stern; strict; rigorous; severe; father; surname Yan |
| 仰 | yǎng | يرفع رأسه; ينظر إلى أعلى; يعجب بـto face upward; to look up; to admire; to rely on; surname Yang |
| 痒 | yǎng | يشعر بحكة; حاكّto itch; to tickle; variant of 痒 |
| 样 | yàng | نوع; شكل; مصنّف للأنواعmanner; pattern; way; appearance |
| 养老 | yǎnglǎo | يعيل المسنين; يعيش التقاعدto provide for the elderly (family members); to enjoy a life in retirement |
| 养老院 | yǎnglǎoyuàn | دار رعاية المسنينnursing home |
| 氧气 | yǎngqì | أكسجينoxygen |
| 眼光 | yǎnguāng | نظرة; بصيرة; ذوقgaze; insight; foresight; vision |
| 沿海 | yánhǎi | ساحلي; على طول الساحلcoastal |
| 严寒 | yánhán | برد قارسbitter cold; severe winter |
| 宴会 | yànhuì | مأدبة; وليمةbanquet; feast; dinner party |
| 严禁 | yánjìn | يمنع منعًا باتًاto strictly prohibit |
| 眼看 | yǎnkàn | على وشك; يشاهد بأم عينهsoon; in a moment; to look on as sth happens |
| 严厉 | yánlì | صارم; شديدsevere; strict |
| 淹没 | yānmò | يغمر; يطغى على; يغرقto submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.) |
| 延期 | yánqī | يؤجل; يمددto delay; to extend; to postpone; to defer |
| 炎热 | yánrè | شديد الحرارةblistering hot; sizzling hot (weather) |
| 延伸 | yánshēn | يمتد; يوسّعto extend; to stretch; to expand; to spread |
| 研讨 | yántǎo | يناقش بحثيًا; ندوةdiscussion |
| 延续 | yánxù | يستمر; يمتدto continue; to go on; to last |
| 言语 | yányǔ | كلام; لغة منطوقةwords; speech; (spoken) language |
| 炎症 | yánzhèng | التهابinflammation |
| 验证 | yànzhèng | يتحقق من; يثبت بالتجربةto inspect and verify; experimental verification; to validate (a theory); to authenticate |
| 演奏 | yǎnzòu | يعزف آلة موسيقيةto perform on a musical instrument |
| 要点 | yàodiǎn | نقطة رئيسية; خلاصةmain point; essential |
| 要么 | yàome | إما; أوor; either one or the other |
| 要素 | yàosù | عنصر أساسي; عامل رئيسيessential factor; key constituent |
| 遥远 | yáoyuǎn | بعيد; ناءdistant; remote |
| 压缩 | yāsuō | يضغط; ضغطto compress; compression |
| 野 | yě | برية; وحشي; خشنfield; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude |
| 业 | yè | قطاع; مهنة; دراسةline of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; surname Ye |
| 也好 | yěhǎo | لا بأس; سواء كانthat's fine; may as well; (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ... |
| 野生 | yěshēng | برّي; غير مستأنسwild; undomesticated |
| 液体 | yètǐ | سائلliquid |
| 野外 | yěwài | البرية; خارج المدينةcountryside; areas outside the city |
| 姨 | yí | خالة; عمّة بالزواجmother's sister; aunt |
| 一辈子 | yíbèizi | مدى الحياة(for) a lifetime |
| 以便 | yǐbiàn | كي; حتى يتسنىso that; so as to; in order to |
| 遗产 | yíchǎn | تراث; إرث; تركةheritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest |
| 异常 | yìcháng | غير عادي; شاذ; للغايةunusual; abnormal; extremely; exceptionally |
| 益处 | yìchù | فائدة; منفعةbenefit |
| 遗传 | yíchuán | يورّث; وراثةheredity; to inherit (a trait); to pass on (to one's offspring) |
| 一带 | yídài | منطقة; ناحيةregion; area |
| 一道 | yídào | معًاtogether |
| 一帆风顺 | yìfān-fēngshùn | يسير بسلاسة; رحلة موفقةpropitious wind throughout the journey (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly; have a nice trip! |
| 一贯 | yíguàn | دائم; ثابت على نهجهconsistent; constant; from start to finish; all along |
| 疑惑 | yíhuò | يشك; يحتار; حيرةto doubt; to distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over |
| 依旧 | yījiù | كما كان; لا يزالas before; still; to remain the same |
| 一口气 | yìkǒuqì | دفعة واحدة; دون توقفone breath; in one breath; at a stretch |
| 依赖 | yīlài | يعتمد علىto depend on; to be dependent on |
| 一流 | yīliú | من الدرجة الأولى; ممتازtop quality; front ranking |
| 一律 | yílǜ | جميعًا; بلا استثناء; موحّدsame; identical; uniformly; all; without exception |
| 议论 | yìlùn | يناقش; يعلّق; نقاشto comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion |
| 以免 | yǐmiǎn | كي لا; لتجنبin order to avoid; so as not to |
| 移民 | yímín | يهاجر; مهاجرto immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant |
| 一模一样 | yìmú-yíyàng | متطابق تمامًا(idiom) exactly alike; identical; also pr. yīmó-yīyàng |
| 因 | yīn | بسبب; سبب; لأنcause; reason; because |
| 银 | yín | فضة; فضيsilver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency |
| 引 | yǐn | يجرّ; يقود; يمدّto draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend |
| 印 | yìn | يطبع; يختم; ختمto print; to mark; to engrave; a seal; a print; a stamp; surname Yin; abbr. for 印度, India |
| 隐藏 | yǐncáng | يخفي; يسترto hide; to conceal; to mask; to shelter |
| 引导 | yǐndǎo | يرشد; يقودto guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot |
| 引发 | yǐnfā | يثير; يسبّبto lead to; to trigger; to initiate; to cause |
| 婴儿 | yīng’ér | رضيعinfant; baby; lead (Pb) |
| 英雄 | yīngxióng | بطلhero |
| 影子 | yǐngzi | ظل; انعكاس; أثرshadow; reflection; (fig.) hint; indication |
| 音节 | yīnjié | مقطع صوتيsyllable |
| 银牌 | yínpái | ميدالية فضيةsilver medal |
| 引入 | yǐnrù | يدخل; يستقدمto draw into; to pull into; to introduce |
| 隐私 | yǐnsī | خصوصية; أسرار شخصيةsecrets; private business; privacy |
| 饮用水 | yǐnyòngshuǐ | مياه شربdrinking water; potable water |
| 仪器 | yíqì | جهاز; أداة علميةinstrument; apparatus |
| 艺人 | yìrén | فنان مؤد; حرفيentertainer; performing artist; artisan; craftsman |
| 一身 | yìshēn | الجسم كله; ثياب كاملةwhole body; from head to toe; single person; a suit of clothes |
| 仪式 | yíshì | مراسم; احتفال رسميceremony |
| 一时 | yìshí | برهة; مؤقتًا; لفترة قصيرةa period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary |
| 衣食住行 | yī-shí-zhù-xíng | حاجات المعيشة الأساسية(lit.) clothing, food, housing and transportation (idiom); (fig.) people's basic needs |
| 一同 | yìtóng | معًاtogether |
| 以往 | yǐwǎng | في الماضي; سابقًاin the past; formerly |
| 一向 | yíxiàng | دائمًا; طوال الوقتa period of time in the recent past; (indicating a period of time up to the present) all along; the whole time |
| 一系列 | yíxìliè | سلسلة من; مجموعة متتابعةa series of; a string of |
| 医药 | yīyào | طب وأدوية; دواءmedical care and medicines; medicine (drug); medical; pharmaceutical |
| 一一 | yīyī | واحدًا تلو الآخرone by one; one after another |
| 易于 | yìyú | يسهل أن; قابل لـvery likely; prone to |
| 一再 | yízài | مرارًا وتكرارًاrepeatedly |
| 一阵 | yízhèn | دفعة; نوبة; فترة قصيرةa burst; a fit; a peal; a spell (period of time) |
| 遗址 | yízhǐ | أطلال; موقع أثريruins; historic relics |
| 抑制 | yìzhì | يكبح; يثبط; يقمعto inhibit; to keep down; to suppress |
| 用餐 | yòngcān | يتناول وجبةto eat a meal |
| 用处 | yòngchù | فائدة; استعمالusefulness |
| 用功 | yònggōng | يجتهد في الدراسة; مجتهدdiligent; industrious (in one's studies); to study hard; to make great effort |
| 拥挤 | yōngjǐ | مزدحم; يكتظcrowded; to throng; congestion |
| 用人 | yòngrén | يوظّف; يدير العاملينservant; to employ sb for a job; to manage people; to be in need of staff |
| 涌现 | yǒngxiàn | يبرز بأعداد كبيرة; يتدفقto emerge in large numbers; to spring up; to emerge prominently |
| 用心 | yòngxīn | بعناية; يهتم; نيّةmotive; intention; to be diligent or attentive; careful |
| 勇于 | yǒngyú | يجرؤ على; شجاع فيto dare to; to be brave enough to |
| 优化 | yōuhuà | يحسّن; يجعل أمثلto optimize; (corporate euphemism) to lay off staff |
| 有机 | yǒujī | عضويorganic |
| 有劲 | yǒujìn | نشيط; قوي; ممتعvigorous; energetic; interesting; amusing |
| 由来 | yóulái | أصل; منشأorigin |
| 游人 | yóurén | سائح; زائرa tourist |
| 犹如 | yóurú | مثل; يشبهsimilar to; like |
| 优先 | yōuxiān | يعطي الأولوية; أولويةto have priority; to take precedence |
| 有序 | yǒuxù | منظّم; متسلسلregular; orderly; successive; in order |
| 优异 | yōuyì | ممتاز; متفوقexceptional; outstandingly good |
| 于 | yú | في; عند; إلىto go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; surname Yu |
| 原本 | yuánběn | في الأصل; نسخة أصليةoriginally; the original; original copy; original version |
| 原材料 | yuáncáiliào | مواد خام وأوليةraw and semifinished materials |
| 远程 | yuǎnchéng | عن بُعد; بعيد المدىremote; long distance; long range |
| 远方 | yuǎnfāng | مكان بعيد; بعيدًاfar away; a distant location |
| 原理 | yuánlǐ | مبدأ; نظرية أساسيةprinciple; theory |
| 原料 | yuánliào | مادة خامraw material |
| 园林 | yuánlín | حدائق منسقة; متنزهgardens; park; landscape garden |
| 圆满 | yuánmǎn | ناجح تمامًا; مُرضsatisfactory; consummate; perfect |
| 原始 | yuánshǐ | أصلي; بدائي; أوليfirst; original; primitive; original (document etc) |
| 元素 | yuánsù | عنصر; مكوّن أساسيelement (key component of sth); (chemistry) element; (math.) element (member of a set) |
| 原先 | yuánxiān | سابقًا; الأصليoriginally; original; former |
| 元宵 | yuánxiāo | عيد الفوانيس; كرات أرز لزجLantern Festival; night of the 15th of the first lunar month; see also 元夜; sticky rice dumplings |
| 源于 | yuányú | ينشأ من; يعود أصله إلىhas its origins in |
| 预定 | yùdìng | يحدد مسبقًا; يحجزto schedule in advance |
| 余额 | yú’é | رصيد; مبلغ متبقbalance (of an account, bill etc); surplus; remainder |
| 月光 | yuèguāng | ضوء القمرmoonlight |
| 乐器 | yuèqì | آلة موسيقيةmusical instrument |
| 月球 | yuèqiú | القمرthe moon |
| 乐曲 | yuèqǔ | مقطوعة موسيقيةmusical composition |
| 约束 | yuēshù | يقيّد; يضبط; قيدto restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction |
| 预料 | yùliào | يتوقع; توقعto forecast; to anticipate; expectation |
| 晕 | yūn | دوار; مرتبك; يغمى عليهconfused; dizzy; giddy; to faint |
| 晕车 | yùnchē | يصاب بدوار السيارةto be carsick |
| 运送 | yùnsòng | ينقل; يوصلto transport; to carry |
| 运行 | yùnxíng | يعمل; يشغّل; يسير في مداره(of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course; (fig.) to function; to be in operation; (of a train service etc) to operate; to run; (of a computer) to run |
| 运营 | yùnyíng | يشغّل; يدير; تشغيلto be in operation; to do business; (of train, bus etc) to be in service; operation; service |
| 与其 | yǔqí | بدلًا من; عوضًا عنrather than... (used in expressions of the form 与其 + {verb1} + 不如 + {verb2} "rather than {verb1}, better to {verb2}") |
| 预期 | yùqī | يتوقع; مرتقبto expect; to anticipate |
| 羽绒服 | yǔróngfú | معطف محشو بالريشdown-filled garment |
| 浴室 | yùshì | حمّام; غرفة استحمامbathroom; shower room; bathhouse |
| 欲望 | yùwàng | رغبة; شهوةdesire; longing; appetite; craving |
Z
163 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 杂 | zá | مختلط; متنوع; شوائبmixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix |
| 灾 | zāi | كارثة; بلاءdisaster; calamity |
| 灾害 | zāihài | كارثة; أضرار طبيعيةcalamity; disaster |
| 灾难 | zāinàn | كارثة; نكبةdisaster; catastrophe |
| 灾区 | zāiqū | منطقة منكوبةdisaster area; stricken region |
| 再三 | zàisān | مرارًا; مرارًا وتكرارًاover and over again; again and again |
| 再生 | zàishēng | يتجدد; يعاد تدويره; يولد من جديدto be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling |
| 在意 | zàiyì | يهتم بـ; يباليto care about; to mind |
| 赞赏 | zànshǎng | يعجب بـ; يمدح; يقدّرto admire; to praise; to appreciate |
| 赞同 | zàntóng | يوافق على; يؤيدto approve of; to agree with (an opinion, action etc); to endorse |
| 遭到 | zāodào | يتعرض لـ; يلقى مكروهًاto suffer; to meet with (sth unfortunate) |
| 噪声 | zàoshēng | ضوضاءnoise |
| 遭受 | zāoshòu | يعاني; يتكبدto suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune) |
| 造型 | zàoxíng | يشكّل; هيئة; تصميمto model; to shape; appearance; style; design; form; pose |
| 遭遇 | zāoyù | يواجه; تجربة صعبةto meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship); an experience (esp. adverse) |
| 则 | zé | أما; فـ; قاعدة(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow |
| 扎 | zhā | يوخز; يغرزto prick; to run or stick (a needle etc) into; mug or jug used for serving beer (loanword from "jar") |
| 炸 | zhà | ينفجر; يفجّرto explode; to blow up; to bomb; to fly into a rage |
| 粘 | zhān | يلصق; يلتصقto glue; to paste; to adhere; to stick to; variant of 黏 |
| 占比 | zhànbǐ | نسبة; حصة مئويةproportion; percentage |
| 战斗 | zhàndòu | يقاتل; معركةto fight; to engage in combat; struggle; battle |
| 章 | zhāng | فصل; بند; ختمchapter; section; clause; movement (of symphony); seal; badge; surname Zhang |
| 障碍 | zhàng’ài | عائق; عقبةbarrier; obstruction; hindrance; impediment |
| 长辈 | zhǎngbèi | أكبر سنًا من الأسرة; جيل أكبرone's elders; older generation |
| 账单 | zhàngdān | فاتورة; كشف حسابbill |
| 占据 | zhànjù | يحتل; يشغلto occupy; to hold |
| 战胜 | zhànshèng | يهزم; يتغلب علىto prevail over; to defeat; to surmount |
| 粘贴 | zhāntiē | يلصق; لصق إلكترونيto stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in "copy and paste") |
| 崭新 | zhǎnxīn | جديد تمامًاbrand new |
| 占有 | zhànyǒu | يمتلك; يشغلto have; to own; to hold; to occupy |
| 战争 | zhànzhēng | حرب; نزاعwar; conflict |
| 招 | zhāo | يجنّد; يستدعي; يجلبto recruit; to provoke; to beckon; to incur |
| 招待 | zhāodài | يستضيف; يضيّف; يخدم الزبائنto hold a reception; to offer hospitality; to entertain (guests); to serve (customers) |
| 照明 | zhàomíng | يضيء; إنارةlighting; illumination; to light up; to illuminate |
| 招生 | zhāoshēng | يقبل طلابًا جددًاto enroll new students; to get students |
| 招手 | zhāoshǒu | يلوّح بيده; يشير بالاقترابto wave; to beckon |
| 招收 | zhāoshōu | يوظّف; يجنّد; يقبلto hire; to recruit |
| 折 | zhé | يكسر; ينثني; يتكبد خسارةto fold; to bend; to break; discount, e.g. 打折; to convert into |
| 针 | zhēn | إبرة; حقنة; غرزةneedle; pin; injection; stitch |
| 镇 | zhèn | بلدة; يهدئ; يقمعto press down; to calm; to subdue; to suppress |
| 睁 | zhēng | يفتح عينيهto open (one's eyes) |
| 政策 | zhèngcè | سياسة; نهج رسميpolicy |
| 争吵 | zhēngchǎo | يتشاجر; شجارto quarrel; dispute |
| 争夺 | zhēngduó | يتنافس على; يتنازعto fight over; to contest; to vie over |
| 正规 | zhèngguī | نظامي; وفق المعاييرregular; according to standards |
| 争论 | zhēnglùn | يجادل; يناقش; جدالto argue; to debate; to contend; argument |
| 正面 | zhèngmiàn | واجهة; أمامي; إيجابيfront; obverse side; right side; positive |
| 征求 | zhēngqiú | يلتمس; يطلب آراءto solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition |
| 证实 | zhèngshí | يؤكد; يتحقق من صحةto confirm (sth to be true); to verify |
| 争议 | zhēngyì | نزاع; جدل; يعترضcontroversy; dispute; to dispute |
| 正义 | zhèngyì | عدالة; عادلjustice; righteousness; just; righteous |
| 症状 | zhèngzhuàng | عَرَض مرضيsymptom (of an illness) |
| 枕头 | zhěntou | وسادةpillow |
| 真相 | zhēnxiàng | حقيقة; واقع الأمرthe truth about sth; the actual facts |
| 阵雨 | zhènyǔ | زخّة مطرshower (rain) |
| 珍珠 | zhēnzhū | لؤلؤةpearl; (fig.) teardrop; tear |
| 支 | zhī | يدعم; يسند; يقيمto support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi |
| 枝 | zhī | غصن; مصنّف للأغصان والأقلامbranch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc |
| 制 | zhì | يسيطر; ينظّم; نظامsystem; to control; to regulate; variant of 制 |
| 值班 | zhíbān | يكون في نوبة عملto work a shift; on duty |
| 支撑 | zhīchēng | يسند; يدعمto prop up; to support; strut; brace |
| 支出 | zhīchū | ينفق; مصروفاتto spend; to pay out; expenses; expenditure |
| 只得 | zhǐdé | لا بد له من; لا خيار سوىto have no alternative but to; to be obliged to |
| 指定 | zhǐdìng | يعيّن; يحدّدto appoint; to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated |
| 脂肪 | zhīfáng | دهونfat (in the body, in a plant, or in food) |
| 只顾 | zhǐgù | لا يهتم إلا بـ; ينشغل فقط بـto focus solely on; to pay attention only to; to be preoccupied with |
| 至关重要 | zhìguān-zhòngyào | بالغ الأهمية; حاسمextremely important; vital; crucial; essential |
| 指挥 | zhǐhuī | يقود; يوجّه; قائد فرقةto conduct; to command; to direct; conductor (of an orchestra) |
| 智力 | zhìlì | ذكاء; قدرة عقليةintelligence; intellect |
| 治理 | zhìlǐ | يحكم; يدير; يعالجto govern; to administer; to manage; to control |
| 制品 | zhìpǐn | منتجات; مصنوعاتproducts; goods |
| 指示 | zhǐshì | يشير; يوجّه; تعليماتto point out; to indicate; to instruct; directives |
| 之所以 | zhīsuǒyǐ | سبب أن; إنما لأن(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P; Example: 我之所以讨厌他 "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)" |
| 职位 | zhíwèi | منصب; وظيفةposition; post; job |
| 职务 | zhíwù | منصب; مهام وظيفيةpost; position; job; duties |
| 秩序 | zhìxù | نظام; انضباطorder; orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc) |
| 质疑 | zhìyí | يشكك في; يطعن في صحةto call into question; to challenge (the truth or validity of) |
| 至于 | zhìyú | أما عن; فيما يخص; إلى حد أنas for; as to; to go so far as to |
| 职员 | zhíyuán | موظفoffice worker; staff member |
| 职责 | zhízé | واجب; مسؤوليةduty; responsibility; obligation |
| 指责 | zhǐzé | يلوم; ينتقدto criticize; to find fault with; to denounce |
| 侄子 | zhízi | ابن الأخbrother's son; nephew |
| 肿 | zhǒng | يتورم; متورمto swell; swelling; swollen |
| 中 | zhòng | يصيب; يُصاب بـ; يفوزto hit (the target); to be hit by; to win (a prize); to suffer (poisoning, a stroke) |
| 中等 | zhōngděng | متوسطmedium |
| 种地 | zhòngdì | يزرع الأرض; يعمل بالزراعةto farm; to work the land |
| 终点 | zhōngdiǎn | نقطة النهاية; وجهةthe end; end point; finishing line (in a race); destination |
| 中毒 | zhòngdú | يتسممto be poisoned |
| 中断 | zhōngduàn | يقطع; يوقف; ينقطعto cut short; to break off; to discontinue; to interrupt |
| 中奖 | zhòngjiǎng | يفوز بجائزةto win a prize (in a lottery etc) |
| 众人 | zhòngrén | الجميع; عامة الناسeveryone |
| 终身 | zhōngshēn | مدى الحياة; دائمlifelong; all one's life; marriage |
| 中暑 | zhòngshǔ | يصاب بضربة حر; ضربة حرto suffer heat exhaustion; sunstroke; heatstroke |
| 众所周知 | zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī | كما يعلم الجميع(idiom) as everyone knows |
| 钟头 | zhōngtóu | ساعة(coll.) hour |
| 重心 | zhòngxīn | مركز ثقل; محور رئيسيcenter of gravity; central core; main part |
| 中旬 | zhōngxún | منتصف الشهرmiddle third of a month |
| 中央 | zhōngyāng | وسط; مركزي; سلطة مركزيةcentral; middle; center; central authorities (of a state) |
| 州 | zhōu | ولاية; محافظة قديمةprefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US) |
| 粥 | zhōu | عصيدة أرزcongee; gruel; porridge; used in 荤粥 |
| 周边 | zhōubiān | محيط; أطراف; منتجات مشتقةperiphery; rim; perimeter; surroundings; (computing) (attributive) peripheral; merch (abbr. for 周边商品) |
| 周到 | zhōudào | مراعي للآخرين; دقيق وشاملthoughtful; considerate; attentive; thorough |
| 周期 | zhōuqī | دورة; فترة زمنيةperiod; cycle |
| 株 | zhū | نبتة; مصنّف للنباتاتtree trunk; stump (tree root); a plant; classifier for trees or plants |
| 砖 | zhuān | طوبة; بلاطةbrick; tile (floor or wall, not roof) |
| 转 | zhuàn | يدور; يلفto revolve; to rotate; to spin; to stroll around; a revolution |
| 转动 | zhuàndòng | يدير; يدوّرto rotate (about an axis); to revolve; to turn; to move in a circle; to gyrate |
| 装备 | zhuāngbèi | يجهّز; معداتequipment; to equip; to outfit |
| 庄稼 | zhuāngjia | محصول زراعيfarm crop |
| 转换 | zhuǎnhuàn | يحوّل; يبدّلto change; to switch; to convert; to transform |
| 转交 | zhuǎnjiāo | يسلّم إلى شخص آخرto pass on to sb; to carry and give to sb else |
| 专科 | zhuānkē | تخصص; كلية متخصصةspecialized subject; branch (of medicine); specialized training school |
| 专利 | zhuānlì | براءة اختراع; امتياز حصريpatent; sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people; monopoly |
| 转让 | zhuǎnràng | ينقل الملكية; يتنازل عنto transfer (ownership, rights etc) |
| 转身 | zhuǎnshēn | يستدير(of a person) to turn round; to face about; (of a widow) to remarry (archaic) |
| 专题 | zhuāntí | موضوع خاص; تقرير متخصصspecific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc); article, report or program etc on a specific topic |
| 转移 | zhuǎnyí | ينقل; يحوّل; يغيّر الاتجاهto shift; to relocate; to transfer; (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc); (medicine) to metastasize |
| 专用 | zhuānyòng | مخصص; للاستعمال الخاصspecial; dedicated |
| 专注 | zhuānzhù | يركّز; منصبّ الاهتمامto focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention |
| 主办 | zhǔbàn | ينظّم; يستضيفto organize; to host (a conference or sports event) |
| 珠宝 | zhūbǎo | مجوهرات; أحجار كريمةpearls; jewels; precious stones |
| 主播 | zhǔbō | مذيع رئيسي; مقدم بث مباشر(news) anchor; (program) host; (Internet) streamer |
| 主导 | zhǔdǎo | يقود; مهيمن; دور قياديleading; dominant; prevailing; to lead |
| 诸多 | zhūduō | كثير من; العديد من(used for abstract things) a good deal, a lot of |
| 祝福 | zhùfú | يتمنى الخير; بركةblessings; to wish sb well |
| 主管 | zhǔguǎn | مسؤول عن; مديرin charge; responsible for; person in charge; manager |
| 追究 | zhuījiū | يحقق في; يلاحق المسؤوليةto investigate; to look into |
| 主角 | zhǔjué | دور رئيسي; بطل القصةleading role; lead; protagonist |
| 助理 | zhùlǐ | مساعدassistant |
| 主流 | zhǔliú | تيار رئيسي; سائدmain stream (of a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter; mainstream (culture etc) |
| 捉 | zhuō | يمسك; يقبض علىto clutch; to grab; to capture |
| 助手 | zhùshǒu | مساعد; معاونassistant; helper |
| 主演 | zhǔyǎn | يقوم بالدور الرئيسي; بطل العملto play the leading role; to star; lead actor |
| 祝愿 | zhùyuàn | يتمنىto wish |
| 住宅 | zhùzhái | مسكن; منزل سكنيresidence; dwelling; abode |
| 主张 | zhǔzhāng | يدعو إلى; رأي; موقفto advocate; to stand for; view; position |
| 著作 | zhùzuò | مؤلّف; كتاب; يؤلفto write; literary work; book; article |
| 资本 | zīběn | رأس مالcapital (economics) |
| 资产 | zīchǎn | أصول; ممتلكاتproperty; assets |
| 自豪 | zìháo | فخورproud (of one's achievements etc) |
| 自来水 | zìláishuǐ | ماء الصنبورrunning water; tap water |
| 自律 | zìlǜ | انضباط ذاتي; ينظّم نفسهself-discipline; self-regulation; autonomy (ethics); autonomic (physiology) |
| 字幕 | zìmù | ترجمة مكتوبة; عناوين الشاشةsubtitles; captions (of a movie etc) |
| 自杀 | zìshā | ينتحرto kill oneself; to commit suicide; to attempt suicide |
| 自我 | zìwǒ | الذات; النفسthe self; oneself; self-; (psychology) ego |
| 自言自语 | zìyán-zìyǔ | يحدّث نفسه(idiom) to talk to oneself; to think aloud; to soliloquize |
| 自愿 | zìyuàn | طوعي; يتطوعvoluntary |
| 自助 | zìzhù | خدمة ذاتية; يعتمد على نفسهself-service |
| 总裁 | zǒngcái | رئيس تنفيذي; مدير عامchairman; director-general (of a company etc) |
| 总计 | zǒngjì | المجموع الكلي; يبلغ إجمالًا(grand) total |
| 总理 | zǒnglǐ | رئيس وزراءpremier; prime minister |
| 棕色 | zōngsè | بنيbrown |
| 总算 | zǒngsuàn | أخيرًا; في النهايةat long last; finally; on the whole |
| 粽子 | zòngzi | أرز لزج ملفوف بأوراقglutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and steamed or boiled |
| 走廊 | zǒuláng | ممر; رواقcorridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; veranda |
| 足 | zú | كاف; تمامًا(bound form) foot; leg; sufficient; ample; as much as; fully |
| 阻碍 | zǔ’ài | يعيق; عائقto obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction |
| 钻 | zuān | يثقب; يحفر; يتسلل إلىto drill; to bore; to get into; to make one's way into; to enter (a hole); to thread one's way through |
| 阻挡 | zǔdǎng | يمنع; يصدّto stop; to resist; to obstruct |
| 祖国 | zǔguó | الوطن الأمmotherland |
| 罪 | zuì | جريمة; ذنب; لومguilt; crime; fault; blame |
| 祖先 | zǔxiān | أسلاف; أجدادancestors; forebears; (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved |
| 足以 | zúyǐ | يكفي لـ; كاف كيsufficient to...; so much so that; so that |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 6 with flashcards