HSK 4 Vocabulary List — All 1,000 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 4 is the band the official standard describes as “Full, connected communication”. 1,000 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 4 paper can draw on any of the 2,000 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 4 — level 3 added 500 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
8 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 啊 | ā | آه؛ أوهinterjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh! |
| 爱情 | àiqíng | حب؛ علاقة عاطفيةromance; love (romantic) |
| 爱心 | àixīn | طيبة؛ تعاطف؛ حب للآخرينcompassion; kindness; care for others; love |
| 按 | àn | يضغط؛ حسبto press; to push; to leave aside or shelve; to control |
| 安检 | ānjiǎn | تفتيش أمنيsecurity check (abbr. for 安全检查); to do a security check |
| 安排 | ānpái | يرتب؛ ترتيبto arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements |
| 按时 | ànshí | في الوقت المحددon time; before deadline; on schedule |
| 按照 | ànzhào | وفقًا لـ؛ بحسبaccording to; in accordance with; on the basis of |
B
50 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 白酒 | báijiǔ | بايجيو؛ مشروب كحولي صينيbaijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum; (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 白葡萄酒) |
| 棒 | bàng | رائع؛ ممتازstick; club; cudgel; smart |
| 办公 | bàngōng | يعمل في مكتبto handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work |
| 办理 | bànlǐ | يعالج إجراءً؛ ينجز معاملةto handle; to transact; to conduct |
| 办事 | bànshì | ينجز أمورًا؛ يعملto handle (affairs); to work |
| 抱 | bào | يعانق؛ يحمل بين الذراعينto hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace |
| 保护 | bǎohù | يحمي؛ حمايةto protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection |
| 报考 | bàokǎo | يسجل لامتحانto enter oneself for an examination |
| 报名 | bàomíng | يسجل؛ يقدم طلبًاto sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register |
| 抱歉 | bàoqiàn | آسف؛ يعتذرto be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry! |
| 保证 | bǎozhèng | يضمن؛ يكفلguarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard |
| 背 | bēi | يحمل على الظهرto carry on one's back; (fig.) to bear; to shoulder (a burden, blame etc); the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart |
| 倍 | bèi | مرات؛ ضعف(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply |
| 背包 | bēibāo | حقيبة ظهرknapsack; rucksack; infantry pack; field pack |
| 北部 | běibù | الجزء الشماليnorthern part |
| 笨 | bèn | غبي؛ أخرقstupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted |
| 本科 | běnkē | مرحلة البكالوريوسundergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive) |
| 本来 | běnlái | أصلًا؛ في البدايةoriginal; originally; at first; it goes without saying |
| 便于 | biànyú | يسهّل؛ مناسب لـeasy to; convenient for |
| 表 | biǎo | ساعة يد؛ جدول؛ نموذجexterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model |
| 表格 | biǎogé | استمارة؛ جدولform; table |
| 表示 | biǎoshì | يعبّر؛ يدلّ على(of sb) to express; to state; to show; (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show; expression; manifestation |
| 表现 | biǎoxiàn | أداء؛ يُظهرto show; to show off; to display; to manifest |
| 表扬 | biǎoyáng | يمدح؛ يثني علىto praise; to commend |
| 标准 | biāozhǔn | معيار؛ قياسيstandard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard |
| 并 | bìng | وأيضًا؛ معًاand; furthermore; also; together with |
| 饼干 | bǐnggān | بسكويت؛ كعك جافbiscuit; cracker; cookie |
| 并且 | bìngqiě | و؛ علاوة على ذلكand; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition |
| 笔试 | bǐshì | امتحان كتابيwritten examination; paper test (for an applicant) |
| 毕业 | bìyè | يتخرج؛ تخرّجgraduation; to graduate; to finish school |
| 毕业生 | bìyèshēng | خريجgraduate |
| 鼻子 | bízi | أنفnose |
| 播放 | bōfàng | يشغّل؛ يبثto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV) |
| 博士 | bóshì | دكتوراهdoctor (as an academic degree); (old) person specialized in a skill or trade; (old) court academician |
| 步 | bù | خطوةa step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process; situation; surname Bu |
| 部 | bù | جزء؛ قسم؛ أداة عدد للأعمالministry; department; section; part |
| 不必 | búbì | لا داعي؛ لا يحتاج إلىneed not; does not have to; not necessarily |
| 不便 | búbiàn | غير مريح؛ غير مناسبinconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash |
| 不得不 | bùdébù | لا بد أن؛ مضطر إلىhave no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it |
| 不断 | búduàn | باستمرار؛ متواصلunceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant |
| 部分 | bùfen | جزء؛ قسمpart; portion; piece; Taiwan pr. bùfèn |
| 不够 | búgòu | غير كافٍnot enough; insufficient; inadequate |
| 不管 | bùguǎn | مهما؛ بغض النظر عنnot to be concerned; regardless of; no matter |
| 不光 | bùguāng | ليس فقطnot the only one; not only |
| 不过 | búguò | لكن؛ غير أن؛ فقطonly; merely; no more than; but |
| 不仅 | bùjǐn | ليس فقطnot just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...) |
| 不论 | búlùn | مهما؛ بغضّ النظر عنwhatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss |
| 不满 | bùmǎn | غير راضٍ؛ أقل منdissatisfied; discontented; resentful; (before a number) to be less than |
| 部门 | bùmén | قسم؛ إدارةdepartment; branch; section; division |
| 不如 | bùrú | ليس مثل؛ من الأفضلnot equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to |
C
52 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 擦 | cā | يمسح؛ يفركto rub; to scratch; to wipe; to polish; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc); to brush (past) |
| 猜 | cāi | يخمنto guess |
| 材料 | cáiliào | مادة؛ معلومات(raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job |
| 参观 | cānguān | يزور؛ يتجول فيto visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around |
| 参赛 | cānsài | يشارك في مسابقةto compete; to take part in a competition |
| 餐厅 | cāntīng | مطعم؛ قاعة طعامdining hall; dining room; restaurant |
| 操场 | cāochǎng | ملعب؛ ساحة رياضيةplayground; sports field; drill ground |
| 厕所 | cèsuǒ | مرحاض؛ دورة مياهtoilet; lavatory |
| 差点儿 | chàdiǎnr | كاد أن؛ تقريبًاalmost; nearly; erhua variant of 差点 |
| 查看 | chákàn | يتحقق؛ يراجعto look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out |
| 厂 | chǎng | مصنعfactory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant |
| 场 | chǎng | أداة عدد للأحداث؛ ساحةlarge place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams |
| 产生 | chǎnshēng | ينتج؛ ينشأto arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate |
| 超过 | chāoguò | يتجاوز؛ يفوقto surpass; to exceed; to outstrip |
| 茶叶 | cháyè | أوراق الشاي؛ شايtea; tea leaves |
| 查找 | cházhǎo | يبحث عن؛ يفتشto search for; to look up |
| 城 | chéng | مدينة؛ بلدةcity walls; city; town |
| 乘 | chéng | يركب؛ يستقلto ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); surname Cheng |
| 成功 | chénggōng | نجاح؛ ينجحto succeed; success; successful; fruitful |
| 乘客 | chéngkè | راكبpassenger |
| 诚实 | chéngshí | صادق؛ أمينhonest |
| 成为 | chéngwéi | يصبحto become; to turn into |
| 乘坐 | chéngzuò | يستقل وسيلة نقلto take (a ship, plane etc); to ride (in a train or other vehicle) |
| 车速 | chēsù | سرعة السيارةvehicle speed |
| 车位 | chēwèi | مكان ركن السيارةparking spot; unloading point; garage place; stand for taxi |
| 迟 | chí | متأخر؛ بطيءlate; delayed; slow; surname Chi |
| 吃惊 | chījīng | يندهش؛ يُصدمto be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed |
| 重 | chóng | مرة أخرى؛ يعيدto repeat; repetition; again; re- |
| 重新 | chóngxīn | من جديد؛ مرة أخرىagain; once more; re- |
| 窗 | chuāng | نافذةwindow |
| 窗户 | chuānghu | نافذةwindow |
| 出差 | chūchāi | يسافر في مهمة عملto go on an official or business trip |
| 厨房 | chúfáng | مطبخkitchen |
| 吹 | chuī | ينفخ؛ تهبّto blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff |
| 出口 | chūkǒu | مخرج؛ تصديرan exit; to speak; to export |
| 厨师 | chúshī | طاهٍcook; chef |
| 出现 | chūxiàn | يظهر؛ يحدثto appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up |
| 出行 | chūxíng | يسافر؛ يخرجto go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip) |
| 出租 | chūzū | يؤجرto rent |
| 此 | cǐ | هذا؛ هذهthis; these |
| 此次 | cǐ cì | هذه المرةthis time |
| 此外 | cǐwài | بالإضافة إلى ذلكbesides; in addition; moreover; furthermore |
| 词语 | cíyǔ | كلمة؛ تعبيرword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression |
| 从此 | cóngcǐ | منذ ذلك الحين؛ من الآن فصاعدًاfrom now on; since then; henceforth |
| 从来 | cónglái | دائمًا؛ قط؛ أبدًا مع النفيalways; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence) |
| 从中 | cóngzhōng | من بين؛ من داخلfrom among them; from it |
| 粗 | cū | سميك؛ خشن(of sth long) wide; thick; (of sth granular) coarse; (of a voice) gruff; (of sb's manner etc) rough; crude; careless; rude |
| 村 | cūn | قريةvillage; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish |
| 存 | cún | يحفظ؛ يخزن؛ يودعto exist; to deposit; to store; to keep |
| 错过 | cuòguò | يفوّت؛ يضيع فرصةto miss (train, opportunity etc) |
| 错误 | cuòwù | خطأ؛ خاطئmistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake |
| 粗心 | cūxīn | مهمل؛ غير دقيقcareless; thoughtless |
D
72 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 答 | dá | يجيب؛ يردto answer; to reply; to respond |
| 答案 | dá’àn | إجابة؛ حلanswer; solution |
| 大巴 | dàbā | حافلة كبيرة(coll.) large bus; coach; (abbr. for 大型巴士) |
| 打败 | dǎbài | يهزمto defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated |
| 大大 | dàdà | كثيرًا؛ بدرجة كبيرةgreatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle |
| 达到 | dádào | يصل إلى؛ يحققto reach; to achieve; to attain |
| 打工 | dǎgōng | يعمل عملًا مؤقتًاto work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation |
| 待 | dāi | يبقى؛ يمكثto stay; to remain |
| 戴 | dài | يرتدي؛ يضعto put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support; surname Dai |
| 大夫 | dàifu | طبيبdoctor; physician |
| 袋子 | dàizi | كيس؛ حقيبةbag |
| 大量 | dàliàng | كمية كبيرة؛ كثيرgreat amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous |
| 当 | dāng | يعمل كـ؛ يكون؛ عندماto be; to act as; to serve as; just at (a place or time); when |
| 当时 | dāngshí | في ذلك الوقت؛ حينهاthen; at that time |
| 单位 | dānwèi | وحدة؛ جهة عمل؛ مؤسسةunit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform) |
| 刀 | dāo | سكينknife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; (slang) (loanword) dollar; classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs; (Internet slang) to bargain; to ask for a small discount (esp. on second-hand marketplaces); (Internet slang) to knife (sb) (often used hyperbolically, as in 想刀他 "I could kill him!"); surname Dao |
| 倒 | dào | يسكب؛ يعكس؛ على العكسto pour; to tip out; upside down; inverted; to move backwards; yet; but; contrary to expectations |
| 道 | dào | طريق؛ أسلوب؛ أداة عددroad; path; (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization; (Daoism) the Way; the Dao |
| 到底 | dàodǐ | في النهاية؛ يا ترىfinally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all |
| 到来 | dàolái | يصل؛ وصولto arrive; arrival; advent |
| 道路 | dàolù | طريق؛ مسارroad; path; way |
| 道歉 | dàoqiàn | يعتذرto apologize |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | مرشد سياحيtour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour |
| 打扰 | dǎrǎo | يزعج؛ يقاطعto disturb; to bother; to trouble |
| 大赛 | dàsài | مسابقة كبرىgrand contest |
| 大厅 | dàtīng | قاعة؛ بهوhall; concourse; public lounge; (hotel) lobby |
| 打印 | dǎyìn | يطبعto affix a seal; to stamp; to print out (with a printer) |
| 答应 | dāying | يوافق؛ يعدto answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise |
| 打印机 | dǎyìnjī | طابعةprinter |
| 大约 | dàyuē | حوالي؛ تقريبًاapproximately; probably |
| 打招呼 | dǎ zhāohu | يلقي التحيةto greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice |
| 打折 | dǎzhé | يقدّم خصمًاto give a discount |
| 打针 | dǎzhēn | يأخذ/يعطي حقنةto give or get an injection |
| 大自然 | dàzìrán | الطبيعةnature (the natural world) |
| 等 | děng | وما إلى ذلك؛ درجة؛ فئةto wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade |
| 等到 | děngdào | ينتظر حتىto wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc) |
| 登机 | dēngjī | يصعد إلى الطائرةto board a plane |
| 得意 | déyì | فخور بنفسه؛ مسرورproud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent |
| 低 | dī | منخفضlow; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop |
| 底 | dǐ | قاع؛ أسفل؛ قاعدةbottom; base; background; foundation; copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record; (suffix) end of a year or month; (math.) radix; base (abbr. for 底数) |
| 电动车 | diàndòngchē | مركبة كهربائية؛ دراجة كهربائيةelectric vehicle (commonly refers to e-bikes, scooters or electric cars) |
| 点名 | diǎnmíng | تفقد الأسماء؛ ينادي بالاسمroll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name |
| 电视剧 | diànshìjù | مسلسل تلفزيونيTV series; TV drama |
| 点头 | diǎntóu | يهز رأسه موافقًاto nod |
| 掉 | diào | يسقط؛ يقع؛ يضيعto fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose |
| 调查 | diàochá | يحقق؛ يستطلعinvestigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey |
| 低价 | dījià | سعر منخفضlow price |
| 订 | dìng | يحجز؛ يطلب؛ يشتركto agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc) |
| 定 | dìng | يحدد؛ يقرر؛ يحجزto fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to congeal; to coagulate; (literary) definitely |
| 地球 | dìqiú | الأرض؛ كوكب الأرضthe earth |
| 低温 | dīwēn | درجة حرارة منخفضةlow temperature |
| 底下 | dǐxia | تحت؛ أسفلthe location below sth; afterwards |
| 低于 | dīyú | أقل من؛ دونto be lower than |
| 地址 | dìzhǐ | عنوانaddress |
| 东部 | dōngbù | الجزء الشرقيthe east; eastern part |
| 动车 | dòngchē | قطار سريع(PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train; power car; multiple-unit train (abbr. for 动车组) |
| 动作 | dòngzuò | حركة؛ فعلmovement; motion; action; to act; to move |
| 短信 | duǎnxìn | رسالة نصيةtext message; SMS |
| 堵车 | dǔchē | ازدحام مروريtraffic jam; (of traffic) to get congested |
| 队 | duì | فريق؛ صف؛ مجموعةsquadron; team; group |
| 对方 | duìfāng | الطرف الآخر؛ الشخص الآخرthe other person; the other side; the other party |
| 对面 | duìmiàn | مقابل؛ على الجهة الأخرى(sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face |
| 对于 | duìyú | بخصوص؛ بالنسبة إلىregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to |
| 队员 | duìyuán | عضو فريقteam member |
| 队长 | duìzhǎng | قائد الفريق؛ كابتنcaptain; team leader |
| 度假 | dùjià | يقضي إجازةto go on holidays; to spend one's vacation |
| 顿 | dùn | وجبة؛ أداة عدد للوجباتto stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out |
| 多么 | duōme | كم؛ يا له منhow (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) |
| 多数 | duōshù | الأغلبية؛ معظمmajority; most |
| 多样 | duōyàng | متنوع؛ متعددdiverse; diversity; manifold |
| 读者 | dúzhě | قارئreader |
| 肚子 | dùzi | بطن؛ معدةbelly; abdomen; stomach |
E
2 wordsF
33 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 法 | fǎ | قانون؛ طريقةFrance; French; Taiwan pr. fà; law; method; way; abbr. for 法国 |
| 发出 | fāchū | يرسل؛ يصدر صوتًاto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh) |
| 法律 | fǎlǜ | قانونlaw |
| 烦 | fán | منزعج؛ مزعجto feel vexed; to bother; to trouble; superfluous and confusing |
| 反对 | fǎnduì | يعارض؛ ضدto oppose; to be against; to object to |
| 房东 | fángdōng | مالك العقارlandlord |
| 方面 | fāngmiàn | جانب؛ ناحية؛ مجالrespect; aspect; field; side |
| 放弃 | fàngqì | يتخلى عن؛ يتركto renounce; to abandon; to give up |
| 方式 | fāngshì | طريقة؛ أسلوبway; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc) |
| 放松 | fàngsōng | يسترخيto relax; to slacken; to loosen |
| 房租 | fángzū | إيجارrent for a room or house |
| 烦恼 | fánnǎo | هموم؛ قلقto be worried; to be distressed; worries |
| 翻译 | fānyì | يترجم؛ مترجمto translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter |
| 发送 | fāsòng | يرسل؛ يبثto transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential) |
| 费 | fèi | رسوم؛ تكلفةto cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname Fei |
| 费用 | fèiyong | تكلفة؛ نفقاتcost; expenditure; expense |
| 份 | fèn | أداة عدد للنسخ والحصصclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分 |
| 丰富 | fēngfù | غني؛ وفيرto enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant |
| 风景 | fēngjǐng | منظر طبيعيscenery; landscape |
| 分数 | fēnshù | درجة؛ نتيجة(exam) grade; mark; score; fraction |
| 分为 | fēnwéi | ينقسم إلى؛ يقسم إلىto divide sth into (parts); to subdivide |
| 否则 | fǒuzé | وإلاotherwise; if not; or (else) |
| 幅 | fú | أداة عدد للصور واللوحاتwidth; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures |
| 付 | fù | يدفعto pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things; surname Fu |
| 符合 | fúhé | يطابق؛ يفي بـin accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement); (physics) coincidence |
| 父母 | fùmǔ | الوالدانfather and mother; parents |
| 父女 | fùnǚ | أب وابنتهfather and daughter |
| 父亲 | fùqīn | أبfather; also pr. fù qin |
| 复印 | fùyìn | يصوّر مستندًاto photocopy; to duplicate a document |
| 复杂 | fùzá | معقدcomplicated; complex |
| 负责 | fùzé | مسؤول عنto be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious |
| 负责人 | fùzérén | الشخص المسؤولperson in charge |
| 父子 | fùzǐ | أب وابنهfather and son |
G
66 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 嗯 | g | مم؛ نعم/آه(a groaning sound) |
| 改 | gǎi | يغيّر؛ يصححto change; to alter; to transform; to correct |
| 改变 | gǎibiàn | يغيّر؛ تغييرto change; to alter; to transform |
| 干 | gān | جافdry; dried food; empty; hollow; taken in to nominal kinship; adoptive; foster; futile; in vain; (dialect) rude; blunt; surname Gan |
| 赶 | gǎn | يسرع؛ يلحق بـto overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away |
| 敢 | gǎn | يجرؤto dare; daring; (polite) may I venture |
| 感 | gǎn | يشعر؛ إحساسto feel; to move; to touch; to affect |
| 干杯 | gānbēi | نخبك؛ يشرب نخبًاto drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up! |
| 感动 | gǎndòng | يؤثر عاطفيًا؛ متأثرto move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving |
| 钢琴 | gāngqín | بيانوpiano |
| 干活儿 | gànhuór | يعمل؛ يقوم بعمل يدويto work; to be employed; erhua variant of 干活 |
| 赶紧 | gǎnjǐn | بسرعة؛ فورًاhurriedly; without delay |
| 感觉 | gǎnjué | شعور؛ يشعرfeeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive |
| 赶快 | gǎnkuài | بسرعة؛ أسرعquickly; at once |
| 感情 | gǎnqíng | مشاعر؛ عاطفةemotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons |
| 感人 | gǎnrén | مؤثرtouching; moving |
| 赶上 | gǎnshàng | يلحق بـto keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake; to chance upon |
| 感受 | gǎnshòu | يختبر؛ إحساسto sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience |
| 感谢 | gǎnxiè | يشكر؛ ممتنto thank; to be grateful |
| 高价 | gāojià | سعر مرتفعhigh price |
| 高考 | gāokǎo | امتحان دخول الجامعةcollege entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试); (Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公务人员高等考试) |
| 高速 | gāosù | سرعة عالية؛ طريق سريعhigh speed; expressway (abbr. for 高速公路) |
| 高温 | gāowēn | درجة حرارة عاليةhigh temperature |
| 高于 | gāoyú | أعلى من؛ فوقgreater than; to exceed |
| 各 | gè | كل؛ كل واحدeach; every |
| 胳膊 | gēbo | ذراعarm |
| 各地 | gèdì | أماكن مختلفة؛ كل المناطقin all parts of (a country); various regions |
| 各个 | gègè | كل؛ مختلفevery; various; separately, one by one |
| 更加 | gèngjiā | أكثر فأكثرmore (than sth else); even more |
| 歌声 | gēshēng | صوت الغناءsinging voice; fig. original voice of a poet |
| 歌手 | gēshǒu | مغنٍsinger |
| 各位 | gèwèi | الجميع؛ حضراتكمeverybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you |
| 各种 | gèzhǒng | كل أنواع؛ متنوعevery kind of; all kinds of; various |
| 共 | gòng | معًا؛ إجماليcommon; general; to share; together |
| 工厂 | gōngchǎng | مصنعfactory |
| 功夫 | gōngfu | مهارة؛ كونغ فوskill; art; kung fu; labor |
| 公共 | gōnggòng | عام؛ مشتركpublic; common; communal |
| 功课 | gōngkè | واجب دراسيhomework; assignment; task; classwork |
| 公里 | gōnglǐ | كيلومترkilometer |
| 公路 | gōnglù | طريق عام؛ طريق سريعhighway; road |
| 工人 | gōngrén | عاملworker |
| 共同 | gòngtóng | مشترك؛ معًاcommon; joint; jointly; together |
| 工资 | gōngzī | راتب؛ أجرwages; pay |
| 够 | gòu | كافٍenough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out |
| 购买 | gòumǎi | يشتريto purchase; to buy |
| 购物 | gòuwù | تسوقshopping |
| 挂 | guà | يعلّق؛ يغلق الهاتفto hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried; to be concerned |
| 管 | guǎn | يدير؛ يكون مسؤولًا عنto take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; surname Guan |
| 光 | guāng | ضوء؛ فقط؛ نفدlight; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished |
| 逛 | guàng | يتجول؛ يتسوق بلا عجلةto stroll; to visit |
| 广播 | guǎngbō | بث؛ إذاعةbroadcast; broadcasting; to broadcast |
| 广告 | guǎnggào | إعلانto advertise; a commercial; advertisement |
| 关键 | guānjiàn | مفتاح؛ نقطة حاسمةcrucial point; crux; key |
| 观看 | guānkàn | يشاهدto watch; to view |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | يدير؛ إدارةto supervise; to manage; to administer; management |
| 观众 | guānzhòng | جمهور؛ مشاهدونspectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) |
| 规定 | guīdìng | قاعدة؛ لائحة؛ ينص علىto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations |
| 估计 | gūjì | يقدّر؛ يظنto estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...) |
| 顾客 | gùkè | زبون؛ عميلcustomer; client |
| 鼓励 | gǔlì | يشجعto encourage |
| 姑娘 | gūniang | فتاة؛ شابةgirl; young woman; young lady; daughter |
| 过程 | guòchéng | عملية؛ مسارcourse of events; process |
| 国籍 | guójí | جنسيةnationality |
| 国际 | guójì | دوليinternational |
| 果汁 | guǒzhī | عصير فاكهةfruit juice |
| 故意 | gùyì | عمداً؛ بقصدdeliberately; on purpose |
H
36 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 害羞 | hàixiū | خجول؛ محرجshy; embarrassed; bashful |
| 海洋 | hǎiyáng | محيطocean |
| 喊 | hǎn | يصرخ؛ يناديto yell; to shout; to call out for (a person) |
| 汗 | hàn | عرقperspiration; sweat; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection); see 可汗, 汗国 |
| 航班 | hángbān | رحلة طيران(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing |
| 寒假 | hánjià | عطلة الشتاءwinter vacation |
| 寒冷 | hánlěng | بارد؛ شديد البرودةcold (climate); frigid; very cold |
| 好处 | hǎochù | فائدة؛ ميزةeasy to get along with |
| 好好 | hǎohǎo | جيدًا؛ بعنايةwell; carefully; nicely; properly |
| 好笑 | hǎoxiào | مضحكlaughable; funny; ridiculous |
| 合格 | hégé | مؤهل؛ مطابق للمعيارto meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc) |
| 盒子 | hézi | علبة؛ صندوقbox; case; hezi – a savory turnover-like pie in northern Chinese and Mongolian cuisines |
| 红包 | hóngbāo | ظرف أحمر؛ هدية نقديةmoney wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment; kickback; bribe |
| 厚 | hòu | سميك؛ كريمthick; deep or profound; kind; generous |
| 后悔 | hòuhuǐ | يندمto regret; to feel remorse |
| 坏处 | huàichù | ضرر؛ عيبharm; troubles |
| 怀疑 | huáiyí | يشك؛ يشتبهto doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that |
| 话剧 | huàjù | مسرحية؛ دراما مسرحيةstage play; modern drama |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | حماية البيئة؛ صديق للبيئةenvironmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 环境保护 |
| 换乘 | huànchéng | ينتقل بين وسائل النقلto change train (plane, bus etc); transfer between modes of transport |
| 回复 | huífù | يرد؛ يتعافىto recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆 |
| 回信 | huíxìn | يرد برسالة؛ رسالة ردto reply; to write back; letter written in reply |
| 回忆 | huíyì | يتذكر؛ ذكرىto recall; memories |
| 会员 | huìyuán | عضوmember |
| 互联网 | hùliánwǎng | الإنترنتInternet |
| 活 | huó | حي؛ عمل؛ يعيشto live; alive; living; work |
| 火 | huǒ | نار؛ رائجfire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); surname Huo |
| 货 | huò | بضائع؛ سلعgoods; money; commodity |
| 获得 | huòdé | يحصل على؛ ينالto obtain; to receive; to get |
| 活动 | huódòng | نشاط؛ فعالية؛ يتحركto exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc); movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc); (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity |
| 获奖 | huòjiǎng | يفوز بجائزةto win an award |
| 活泼 | huópō | نشيط؛ حيويlively; vivacious; brisk; active |
| 获取 | huòqǔ | يكتسب؛ يحصل علىto gain; to get; to acquire |
| 忽然 | hūrán | فجأةsuddenly; all of a sudden |
| 护士 | hùshi | ممرضة؛ ممرضnurse |
| 互相 | hùxiāng | بعضهم بعضًا؛ بشكل متبادلeach other; mutually; mutual |
J
100 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 既 | jì | بما أن؛ بالفعل؛ كلاalready; since; both... (and...) |
| 寄 | jì | يرسل بالبريدto entrust; to place in sb's care; (bound form) to depend on; to attach oneself to; to reside temporarily; (bound form) foster (as in 寄女 foster daughter); to send by post; to mail |
| 假 | jiǎ | مزيف؛ غير حقيقيfake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose; used in 假掰 |
| 加班 | jiābān | يعمل وقتًا إضافيًاto work overtime |
| 价格 | jiàgé | سعرprice |
| 家具 | jiājù | أثاثfurniture |
| 加快 | jiākuài | يسرّعto accelerate; to speed up; to hasten |
| 减 | jiǎn | ينقص؛ يطرحto lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract |
| 江 | jiāng | نهر؛ نهر كبيرriver; surname Jiang; (bound form) Yangtze River |
| 将 | jiāng | سوف؛ سيـwill; shall; to use; to take |
| 奖 | jiǎng | جائزة؛ مكافأةprize; award; bonus; reward; (bound form) to encourage; to commend; to praise; to award; to give as a reward |
| 降 | jiàng | ينخفض؛ يهبطto drop; to fall; to come down; to descend |
| 降低 | jiàngdī | يخفض؛ يقللto reduce; to lower; to bring down |
| 降价 | jiàngjià | يخفض السعرto cut the price; to drive down the price; to get cheaper |
| 奖金 | jiǎngjīn | مكافأة مالية؛ جائزة نقديةpremium; award money; bonus |
| 将来 | jiānglái | المستقبل؛ في المستقبلin the future; future; the future |
| 降落 | jiàngluò | يهبط؛ ينزلto descend; to land |
| 降温 | jiàngwēn | تنخفض الحرارة؛ يبرّدto become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling; (of interest, activity etc) to decline |
| 奖学金 | jiǎngxuéjīn | منحة دراسيةscholarship |
| 将要 | jiāngyào | سوف؛ على وشكwill; shall; to be going to |
| 减轻 | jiǎnqīng | يخفف؛ يقللto lighten; to ease; to alleviate |
| 减少 | jiǎnshǎo | يقلل؛ ينخفضto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 健身 | jiànshēn | لياقة؛ يتمرنto exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise |
| 健身房 | jiànshēnfáng | صالة رياضيةgym; fitness club |
| 建议 | jiànyì | اقتراح؛ يقترحto propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation |
| 交 | jiāo | يسلّم؛ يصادق؛ يدفعto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect; variant of 跤 |
| 骄傲 | jiāo’ào | فخور؛ كبرياء؛ متكبرpride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth |
| 交警 | jiāojǐng | شرطة المرورtraffic police (abbr. for 交通警察) |
| 教练 | jiàoliàn | مدربto coach; to train; instructor; sports coach; trainer |
| 交流 | jiāoliú | يتواصل؛ يتبادلto exchange; exchange; communication; interaction |
| 郊区 | jiāoqū | ضاحية؛ أطراف المدينةsuburban district; outskirts; suburbs |
| 教师 | jiàoshī | معلمteacher |
| 教授 | jiàoshòu | أستاذ جامعي؛ يدرّسprofessor; to instruct; to lecture on |
| 交通 | jiāotōng | مرور؛ مواصلاتto be connected; traffic; transportation; communications |
| 教学 | jiàoxué | تدريس؛ تعليمteaching; instruction |
| 教育 | jiàoyù | تعليم؛ يربيto educate; to teach; education |
| 叫作 | jiàozuò | يسمىto call; to be called |
| 价钱 | jiàqián | ثمن؛ سعرprice |
| 加强 | jiāqiáng | يقوّي؛ يعززto reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance |
| 假日 | jiàrì | عطلة؛ يوم إجازةa holiday; a day off |
| 加入 | jiārù | ينضم؛ يضيف إلىto become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in |
| 加上 | jiāshàng | بالإضافة إلى؛ يضيفplus; to put in; to add; to add on |
| 家庭 | jiātíng | أسرة؛ عائلةfamily; household |
| 家乡 | jiāxiāng | مسقط الرأس؛ البلدة الأصليةhometown; native place |
| 加油 | jiāyóu | هيا؛ شجع؛ يزوّد بالوقودto add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas; (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on |
| 加油站 | jiāyóuzhàn | محطة وقودgas station |
| 家长 | jiāzhǎng | ولي أمر؛ والد/والدةhead of a household; family head; patriarch; parent or guardian of a child |
| 基本 | jīběn | أساسي؛ جوهريbasic; fundamental; main; elementary |
| 基本上 | jīběnshàng | أساسًا؛ عمومًاbasically; on the whole |
| 基础 | jīchǔ | أساس؛ قاعدةbase; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental |
| 激动 | jīdòng | متحمس؛ متأثرto move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite |
| 街道 | jiēdào | شارع؛ حي إداريstreet; subdistrict; residential district |
| 结果 | jiéguǒ | نتيجةresult; outcome; consequence; in the end; as it turned out |
| 节假日 | jiéjiàrì | عطلة رسميةpublic holiday |
| 解释 | jiěshì | يشرح؛ تفسيرexplanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve |
| 接受 | jiēshòu | يقبل؛ يتلقىto accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce |
| 节约 | jiéyuē | يوفر؛ يقتصدto economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal |
| 结账 | jiézhàng | يدفع الحسابto settle accounts; to pay the bill |
| 接着 | jiēzhe | ثم؛ يواصلto catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow |
| 计划 | jìhuà | خطة؛ يخططplan; project; program; to plan |
| 积极 | jījí | نشط؛ إيجابيactive; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook) |
| 积累 | jīlěi | يراكم؛ يجمع تدريجيًاto accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively |
| 仅 | jǐn | فقط؛ مجردbarely; only; merely |
| 精彩 | jīngcǎi | رائع؛ مدهشwonderful; marvelous; brilliant |
| 警察 | jǐngchá | شرطة؛ شرطيpolice; police officer |
| 景点 | jǐngdiǎn | معلم سياحي؛ موقع جميلtourist attraction; scenic spot |
| 经济 | jīngjì | اقتصاد؛ اقتصاديeconomy; economic |
| 京剧 | jīngjù | أوبرا بكينBeijing opera |
| 经历 | jīnglì | يمر بتجربة؛ تجربةto experience; to go through; experience |
| 景区 | jǐngqū | منطقة سياحيةscenic area |
| 竟然 | jìngrán | بشكل غير متوقع؛ يا للمفاجأةunexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way |
| 景色 | jǐngsè | منظر طبيعي؛ مشهدscenery; landscape; view |
| 尽管 | jǐnguǎn | رغم أن؛ بالرغم منdespite; although; even though; in spite of |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | خبرة؛ تجربةexperience; to go through; to experience |
| 竞争 | jìngzhēng | منافسة؛ يتنافسto compete; competition |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | مرآةmirror |
| 今后 | jīnhòu | من الآن فصاعدًا؛ مستقبلًاhereafter; henceforth; in the future; from now on |
| 仅仅 | jǐnjǐn | فقط؛ ليس إلاbarely; only; merely; only (this and nothing more) |
| 进入 | jìnrù | يدخلto enter; to join; to go into |
| 进行 | jìnxíng | يجري؛ ينفذ(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc); (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance |
| 紧张 | jǐnzhāng | متوتر؛ عصبيnervous; keyed up; intense; tense |
| 禁止 | jìnzhǐ | يمنع؛ يحظرto prohibit; to forbid; to ban |
| 既然 | jìrán | بما أن؛ طالماsince; as; this being the case |
| 及时 | jíshí | في الوقت المناسبtimely; at the right time; promptly; without delay |
| 即使 | jíshǐ | حتى لو؛ مع أنeven if; even though |
| 技术 | jìshù | تقنية؛ مهارةtechnology; technique; skill |
| 究竟 | jiūjìng | في النهاية؛ بالضبطto go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally |
| 就是 | jiùshì | بالضبط؛ فقط؛ يعنيexactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if |
| 继续 | jìxù | يواصل؛ يستمرto continue; to proceed with; to go on with |
| 记者 | jìzhě | صحفي؛ مراسلreporter; journalist |
| 举 | jǔ | يرفع؛ يذكر مثالًاto lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise |
| 聚 | jù | يجتمع؛ يتجمعto assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive); (chemistry) poly- |
| 举办 | jǔbàn | ينظم؛ يقيم فعاليةto conduct; to hold (an event) |
| 聚餐 | jùcān | يتناولون الطعام معًا؛ وجبة جماعيةto get together for a meal; to dine together |
| 聚会 | jùhuì | حفلة؛ تجمعparty; gathering; to meet; to get together |
| 拒绝 | jùjué | يرفضto refuse; to decline; to reject |
| 举例 | jǔlì | يعطي مثالًاto give an example |
| 距离 | jùlí | مسافة؛ يبعد عنdistance; to be apart from |
| 举行 | jǔxíng | يعقد؛ يقيمto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) |
| 剧院 | jùyuàn | مسرحtheater |
K
28 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开玩笑 | kāi wánxiào | يمزح؛ يطلق نكتةto play a joke; to make fun of; to joke |
| 看法 | kànfǎ | رأي؛ وجهة نظرway of looking at a thing; view; opinion |
| 烤 | kǎo | يشوي؛ يخبز؛ يحمرto roast; to grill; to broil; to bake; to toast (bread); to warm oneself by a fire |
| 考虑 | kǎolǜ | يفكر في؛ يدرسto think over; to consider; consideration |
| 考生 | kǎoshēng | مُمتحَن؛ طالب متقدم للامتحانexam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam |
| 棵 | kē | أداة عدد للأشجار والنباتاتclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc |
| 咳 | ké | صوت سعال؛ آهةcough |
| 克 | kè | غرامto be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares; abbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia; (Tw) abbr. for 克罗埃西亚, Croatia |
| 课程 | kèchéng | مقرر؛ دورة دراسيةcourse; academic program |
| 科技 | kējì | علوم وتكنولوجياscience and technology |
| 肯定 | kěndìng | بالتأكيد؛ يؤكدto be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer) |
| 客气 | kèqi | مهذب؛ رسمي؛ متواضعpolite; courteous; formal; modest |
| 咳嗽 | késou | يسعل؛ سعالto cough |
| 课堂 | kètáng | قاعة درس؛ حصةclassroom; class session |
| 客厅 | kètīng | غرفة معيشةliving room; sitting room |
| 可惜 | kěxī | للأسف؛ يا للأسفit is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately |
| 科学 | kēxué | علم؛ علميscience; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational |
| 空 | kōng | فارغ؛ سماء؛ هواءempty; air; sky; in vain |
| 空 | kòng | وقت فراغ؛ متاحfree time; spare time; vacant; unoccupied; to vacate |
| 恐怕 | kǒngpà | أخشى أن؛ ربماfear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps |
| 空气 | kōngqì | هواءair; atmosphere |
| 口语 | kǒuyǔ | لغة منطوقة؛ تحدثcolloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language; slander |
| 苦 | kǔ | مرّ؛ صعب؛ معاناةbitter; hardship; pain; to suffer |
| 快餐 | kuàicān | وجبات سريعةfast food; snack; quick meal |
| 快递 | kuàidì | توصيل سريع؛ شحنةexpress delivery |
| 快速 | kuàisù | سريعfast; high-speed; rapid |
| 困 | kùn | نعسان؛ محاصرto trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded |
| 困难 | kùnnan | صعوبة؛ صعبdifficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation |
L
47 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 拉 | lā | يسحب؛ يعزف على وتريةto pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw |
| 辣 | là | حار؛ لاذعhot (spicy); pungent; (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting; to burn |
| 来不及 | láibují | لا يوجد وقت كافٍ؛ فات الأوانthere's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late |
| 来得及 | láidejí | يوجد وقت كافٍ؛ يلحق بالوقتto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it |
| 垃圾 | lājī | قمامة؛ نفاياتtrash; refuse; garbage; (coll.) of poor quality |
| 懒 | lǎn | كسولlazy |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | يهدر؛ يضيّعto waste; to squander |
| 浪漫 | làngmàn | رومانسيromantic |
| 老虎 | lǎohǔ | نمرtiger |
| 老家 | lǎojiā | البلدة الأصلية؛ مسقط الرأسnative place; place of origin; home state or region |
| 老年 | lǎonián | الشيخوخة؛ كبار السنelderly; old age; autumn of one's years |
| 老是 | lǎoshì | دائمًا؛ طوال الوقتalways |
| 冷静 | lěngjìng | هادئ؛ رزينcalm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet |
| 俩 | liǎ | اثنان؛ كلاهماtwo (colloquial equivalent of 两个); both; some |
| 连 | lián | حتى؛ يربطto link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; surname Lian |
| 凉 | liáng | بارد قليلًا؛ منعشcool; cold; to let sth cool down |
| 量 | liáng | يقيسto measure |
| 两 | liǎng | اثنان؛ كلاهما؛ بعضtwo; both; some; a few |
| 亮 | liàng | مضيء؛ لامعbright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear; to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc) |
| 联系 | liánxì | يتواصل؛ صلةconnection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link |
| 列 | liè | يسرد؛ صف؛ سلسلةto arrange; to line up; file; series |
| 理发 | lǐfà | يقص الشعر؛ يحصل على قصة شعرto get a haircut; to have one's hair done; to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut |
| 厉害 | lìhai | قوي؛ رائع؛ شديد(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough; (of an animal) fierce; (of a resemblance) striking |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | يفهم؛ فهمto comprehend; to understand |
| 礼貌 | lǐmào | أدب؛ تهذيبcourtesy; politeness; manners; courteous; polite |
| 另 | lìng | آخر؛ غيرother; another; separate; separately |
| 零花钱 | línghuāqián | مصروف جيبpocket money; allowance |
| 零钱 | língqián | فكة؛ نقود صغيرةchange (of money); small change; pocket money |
| 零食 | língshí | وجبة خفيفةsnack; nibbles |
| 另外 | lìngwài | بالإضافة إلى؛ علاوة على ذلكadditional; in addition; besides; separate |
| 零下 | líng xià | تحت الصفرbelow zero (esp. temperature) |
| 力气 | lìqi | قوة بدنيةphysical strength |
| 例如 | lìrú | مثلًاfor example; for instance; such as |
| 留 | liú | يبقى؛ يترك؛ يحتفظto leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve |
| 流 | liú | يتدفق؛ ينتشرto flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift |
| 流利 | liúlì | طليق؛ سلسfluent |
| 留下 | liúxia | يبقى؛ يترك وراءهto leave behind; to stay behind; to remain; to keep |
| 流行 | liúxíng | رائج؛ شائع(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable |
| 理想 | lǐxiǎng | مثال؛ حلمan ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect |
| 例子 | lìzi | مثالcase; (for) instance; example |
| 乱 | luàn | فوضوي؛ مضطربin confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval |
| 旅馆 | lǚguǎn | فندق؛ نُزلhotel |
| 路过 | lùguò | يمرّ بـto pass by or through |
| 旅客 | lǚkè | مسافر؛ راكبtraveler; tourist |
| 落 | luò | يترك؛ يتخلفto fall; to drop; to decline; to set (of the sun); to land; to settle |
| 律师 | lǜshī | محامٍlawyer |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | يسافر؛ رحلةto travel; journey; trip |
M
27 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 麻烦 | máfan | مشكلة؛ مزعج؛ يزعجtrouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble |
| 满 | mǎn | ممتلئ؛ كاملto fill; full; filled; packed; fully; completely; Manchu ethnic group |
| 馒头 | mántou | خبز صيني مطهو بالبخارsteamed bun |
| 毛巾 | máojīn | منشفةtowel |
| 毛衣 | máoyī | سترة صوفية(wool) sweater |
| 帽子 | màozi | قبعةhat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name |
| 美 | měi | جميل؛ الولايات المتحدةbeautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify; to be pleased with oneself; (bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 美洲); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美国) |
| 美好 | měihǎo | جميل؛ رائعbeautiful; fine |
| 美景 | měijǐng | منظر جميلbeautiful scenery |
| 美丽 | měilì | جميلbeautiful |
| 美食 | měishí | طعام لذيذ؛ مأكولات شهيةculinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food |
| 梦 | mèng | حلمdream; (bound form) to dream |
| 梦想 | mèngxiǎng | حلم؛ يحلم بـ(fig.) to dream of; dream |
| 面对 | miànduì | يواجهto face; to confront |
| 免费 | miǎnfèi | مجانيfree (of charge) |
| 面试 | miànshì | مقابلة؛ يجري مقابلةto be interviewed (as a candidate); interview |
| 秒 | miǎo | ثانيةsecond (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit); (coll.) instantly |
| 密码 | mìmǎ | كلمة مرور؛ رمزcipher; secret code; password; PIN |
| 民族 | mínzú | قومية؛ مجموعة عرقيةnationality; ethnic group |
| 末 | mò | نهاية؛ آخرtip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; variant of 么 |
| 目标 | mùbiāo | هدفtarget; goal; objective |
| 目的 | mùdì | غرض؛ هدفpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective |
| 目的地 | mùdìdì | وجهةdestination (location) |
| 母女 | mǔnǚ | أم وابنتهاmother and daughter; mother-daughter |
| 目前 | mùqián | حاليًا؛ في الوقت الحاضرat the present time; currently |
| 母亲 | mǔqīn | أمmother |
| 母子 | mǔzǐ | أم وطفلهاmother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies); principal and interest |
N
19 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 耐心 | nàixīn | صبر؛ صبورto be patient; patience |
| 南部 | nánbù | الجزء الجنوبيsouthern part |
| 难道 | nándào | أيمكن أن...؟don't tell me ...; could it be that...? |
| 男士 | nánshì | رجل؛ سيدman; gentleman |
| 难受 | nánshòu | يشعر بسوء؛ يصعب تحملهto feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear |
| 难忘 | nánwàng | لا يُنسىunforgettable |
| 男性 | nánxìng | ذكر؛ رجلthe male sex; a male |
| 内 | nèi | داخل؛ ضمنinside; inner; internal; within |
| 内容 | nèiróng | محتوى؛ تفاصيلcontent; substance; details |
| 内心 | nèixīn | القلب الداخلي؛ باطن النفسheart; innermost being; (math.) incenter |
| 能否 | néng fǒu | هل يمكن؛ ما إذا كان ممكنًاwhether one can; whether it is possible |
| 能够 | nénggòu | يستطيع؛ قادر علىto be capable of; to be able to; can |
| 能力 | nénglì | قدرة؛ كفاءةcapability; ability |
| 年底 | niándǐ | نهاية السنةthe end of the year; year-end |
| 年龄 | niánlíng | عمر(a person's) age |
| 弄 | nòng | يفعل؛ يصنع؛ يتعامل معto do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with |
| 农村 | nóngcūn | ريف؛ قريةrural area; village |
| 暖和 | nuǎnhuo | دافئ؛ لطيف الدفءwarm; nice and warm |
| 女性 | nǚxìng | أنثى؛ امرأةwoman; the female sex |
O
1 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 偶尔 | ǒu’ěr | أحيانًا؛ بين حين وآخرoccasionally; once in a while; sometimes |
P
22 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 拍 | pāi | يربت؛ يصفق؛ يلتقط صورةto pat; to clap; to slap; to swat |
| 排 | pái | يرتب؛ يصطفto arrange in order; to line up; to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge; (literary) to push aside; to force open; to rehearse |
| 牌 | pái | بطاقة؛ لافتة؛ علامة تجاريةsignboard; plaque; plate; tablet; brand; trademark; mahjong tile; domino; playing card; (bound form) fixed pattern for lyrics or set melody in classical poetry or music (used in 词牌 and 曲牌) |
| 排队 | páiduì | يصطف في طابورto line up |
| 排球 | páiqiú | كرة الطائرةvolleyball |
| 牌子 | páizi | علامة تجارية؛ لافتةsign; trademark; brand |
| 判断 | pànduàn | يحكم؛ تقديرto judge; to determine; judgment |
| 陪 | péi | يرافقto accompany; to keep sb company; to assist; old variant of 赔 |
| 篇 | piān | أداة عدد للمقالات والنصوصsheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article |
| 片 | piàn | شريحة؛ قطعة؛ ورقةthin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice |
| 皮肤 | pífū | جلدskin |
| 平常 | píngcháng | عادي؛ معتادordinary; common; usually; ordinarily |
| 乒乓球 | pīngpāngqiú | تنس الطاولةtable tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball |
| 批评 | pīpíng | ينتقد؛ نقدto criticize; criticism |
| 脾气 | píqi | مزاج؛ طبعcharacter; temperament; disposition; bad temper |
| 皮鞋 | píxié | حذاء جلديleather shoes |
| 破 | pò | مكسور؛ تالفbroken; damaged; worn out; lousy |
| 普遍 | pǔbiàn | شائع؛ منتشرuniversal; general; widespread; common |
| 葡萄 | pútao | عنبgrape |
| 葡萄酒 | pútaojiǔ | نبيذ العنب(grape) wine |
| 普通 | pǔtōng | عادي؛ شائعcommon; ordinary; general; average |
| 普通话 | pǔtōnghuà | الماندرين القياسيةPutonghua; standard Mandarin |
Q
44 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 期 | qī | فترة؛ عدد؛ فصلperiod; cycle; variant of 期 |
| 气 | qì | هواء؛ غاز؛ غضبgas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry |
| 前方 | qiánfāng | أمام؛ في المقدمةahead; the front |
| 强 | qiáng | قويstrong; powerful; better; slightly more than; vigorous; violent; surname Qiang |
| 前后 | qiánhòu | حوالي؛ قبل وبعدaround; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear |
| 千克 | qiānkè | كيلوغرامkilogram |
| 千万 | qiānwàn | لا بد؛ حتمًا؛ عشرة ملايينten million; countless; many; one must by all means |
| 签证 | qiānzhèng | تأشيرةvisa; to issue a visa |
| 敲 | qiāo | يطرق؛ ينقرto hit; to strike; to tap; to rap |
| 桥 | qiáo | جسرbridge |
| 巧 | qiǎo | ماهر؛ صدفةopportunely; coincidentally; as it happens; skillful |
| 巧克力 | qiǎokèlì | شوكولاتة(loanword) chocolate |
| 其次 | qícì | ثانيًا؛ بعد ذلكnext; secondly |
| 起到 | qǐdào | يلعب دورًا؛ يحدث أثرًا(in an expression of the form 起到 + … + 作用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role) |
| 气候 | qìhòu | مناخ(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs) |
| 期末 | qīmò | نهاية الفصل؛ فترة الامتحان النهائيthe end of a term or semester (in school) |
| 琴 | qín | آلة موسيقية؛ تشينguqin 古琴 (a type of zither); musical instrument in general |
| 轻 | qīng | خفيف؛ لطيفlight; easy; gentle; soft |
| 情况 | qíngkuàng | وضع؛ ظروفcircumstances; state of affairs; situation |
| 青年 | qīngnián | شاب؛ شبابyouth; youthful years; young person; the young |
| 轻松 | qīngsōng | مسترخٍ؛ سهلlight; gentle; relaxed; effortless |
| 庆祝 | qìngzhù | يحتفلto celebrate |
| 亲戚 | qīnqi | قريب؛ من الأقاربa relative (i.e. family relation) |
| 汽水 | qìshuǐ | مشروب غازيsoda pop; carbonated soft drink |
| 球队 | qiúduì | فريق رياضيsports team (basketball, soccer, football etc) |
| 球迷 | qiúmí | مشجع رياضيfan (ball sports) |
| 气温 | qìwēn | درجة حرارة الهواءair temperature |
| 期中 | qīzhōng | منتصف الفصل؛ امتحان نصفيinterim; midterm |
| 其中 | qízhōng | من بينها؛ ضمنهاamong; in; included among these |
| 区 | qū | منطقة؛ حيarea; region; district; small; distinguish; surname Ou |
| 取 | qǔ | يأخذ؛ يجلبto take; to get; to choose; to fetch |
| 全 | quán | كامل؛ كلall; whole; entire; every; complete; surname Quan |
| 全部 | quánbù | كل؛ كاملwhole; all |
| 全都 | quándōu | كلهم؛ جميعًاall; without exception |
| 全球 | quánqiú | عالمي؛ حول العالمthe whole world; worldwide; global |
| 全身 | quánshēn | الجسم كلهthe whole body; (typography) em |
| 区别 | qūbié | فرق؛ يميزdifference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction |
| 取得 | qǔdé | يحصل على؛ يحققto acquire; to get; to obtain |
| 缺 | quē | ينقص؛ يفتقر إلىdeficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post |
| 却 | què | لكن؛ مع ذلكbut; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline |
| 缺点 | quēdiǎn | عيب؛ نقطة ضعفweak point; fault; shortcoming; disadvantage |
| 缺少 | quēshǎo | ينقص؛ نقصlack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of) |
| 确实 | quèshí | حقًا؛ بالفعلindeed; really; reliable; real |
| 取消 | qǔxiāo | يلغيto cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind |
R
18 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 然而 | rán’ér | غير أن؛ مع ذلكhowever; but; yet |
| 热闹 | rènao | صاخب وحيوي؛ مزدحمbustling with noise and excitement; lively |
| 扔 | rēng | يرمي؛ يتخلص منto throw; to throw away |
| 仍 | réng | ما زال؛ لا يزالstill; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often |
| 仍然 | réngrán | ما زال؛ كما كانstill; as before; yet |
| 任何 | rènhé | أي؛ مهما كانany; whatever; whichever |
| 人生 | rénshēng | حياة؛ حياة الإنسانlife (one's time on earth) |
| 人数 | rénshù | عدد الأشخاصnumber of people |
| 任务 | rènwu | مهمة؛ واجبmission; assignment; task; duty; role |
| 人员 | rényuán | موظفون؛ أفرادstaff; crew; personnel |
| 日常 | rìcháng | يومي؛ يوميّday-to-day; daily; everyday |
| 日记 | rìjì | مذكرات يوميةdiary |
| 日期 | rìqī | تاريخdate |
| 日子 | rìzi | يوم؛ أيام؛ معيشةday; a (calendar) date; days of one's life |
| 入 | rù | يدخل؛ ينضمto enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; (bound form) to conform to (as in 入时); abbr. for 入声 |
| 入口 | rùkǒu | مدخلentrance; to import |
| 入学 | rùxué | يلتحق بالمدرسةto enter a school or college; to go to school for the first time as a child |
| 入住 | rùzhù | يسجل الدخول؛ ينتقل للسكنto check in (at a hotel etc); to move into (a house) |
S
88 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 散步 | sànbù | يتمشىto take a walk; to go for a walk |
| 扫码 | sǎomǎ | يمسح رمزًاto scan a QR code or barcode |
| 森林 | sēnlín | غابةforest |
| 商量 | shāngliang | يناقش؛ يتشاورto consult; to talk over; to discuss |
| 上门 | shàngmén | يزور؛ إلى البابto drop in; to visit; to lock a door; (of a shop) to close |
| 商品 | shāngpǐn | سلعة؛ بضائعcommodity; goods; merchandise |
| 伤心 | shāngxīn | حزين؛ مكسور القلبto grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt |
| 稍 | shāo | قليلًا؛ بعض الشيءsomewhat; a little |
| 少见 | shǎojiàn | نادر؛ قليل الظهورrare; seldom seen; (formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you |
| 少量 | shǎoliàng | كمية قليلةa smidgen; a little bit; a few |
| 少年 | shàonián | فتى؛ مراهقearly youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man |
| 少数 | shǎoshù | أقلية؛ عدد قليلsmall number; few; minority |
| 稍微 | shāowēi | قليلًاa little bit |
| 社会 | shèhuì | مجتمعsociety |
| 身 | shēn | جسم؛ ذاتbody; life; oneself; personally |
| 深 | shēn | عميق(lit. and fig.) deep |
| 身份证 | shēnfènzhèng | بطاقة هويةidentity card; ID |
| 生 | shēng | نيء؛ غير ناضج؛ مولودto grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive |
| 生 | shēng | يلد؛ ينمو؛ متعلق بالحياةto grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire); to live; to be alive |
| 省 | shěng | مقاطعة؛ يوفّرto save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital |
| 剩 | shèng | يبقى؛ يتبقىto remain; to be left; to have as remainder |
| 生命 | shēngmìng | حياة؛ كائن حيlife (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature |
| 生意 | shēngyi | تجارة؛ عمل تجاريbusiness |
| 申请 | shēnqǐng | يتقدم بطلب؛ طلبto apply for sth; application form |
| 甚至 | shènzhì | حتى؛ بل إنeven; so much so that |
| 摄氏度 | shèshìdù | درجة مئوية°C (degrees Celsius) |
| 使 | shǐ | يجعل؛ يسبب؛ يستخدمto make; to cause; to enable; to use |
| 失败 | shībài | يفشل؛ فشلto be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure |
| 市场 | shìchǎng | سوقmarketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market |
| 十分 | shífēn | جدًا؛ للغايةvery; completely; utterly; extremely |
| 是否 | shìfǒu | ما إذا؛ هلwhether (or not); if; is or isn't |
| 师傅 | shīfu | حرفي ماهر؛ لقب احترامmaster; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men |
| 使馆 | shǐguǎn | سفارة؛ قنصليةconsulate; diplomatic mission |
| 适合 | shìhé | يناسب؛ يلائمto fit; to suit |
| 实际 | shíjì | فعلي؛ عمليreality; practice; practical; realistic |
| 世纪 | shìjì | قرنcentury |
| 时间表 | shíjiānbiǎo | جدول زمنيschedule; timetable |
| 实际上 | shíjìshàng | في الواقع؛ فعليًاin fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice |
| 食品 | shípǐn | منتج غذائيfoodstuff; food; provisions |
| 视频 | shìpín | فيديوvideo |
| 失去 | shīqù | يفقدto lose |
| 市区 | shìqū | وسط المدينة؛ منطقة حضريةurban district; downtown; city center |
| 师生 | shīshēng | معلمون وطلابteachers and students |
| 食堂 | shítáng | كافتيريا؛ قاعة طعامdining hall; cafeteria |
| 试题 | shìtí | سؤال امتحانexam question; test topic |
| 失望 | shīwàng | خائب الأملdisappointed; to lose hope; to despair |
| 食物 | shíwù | طعامfood |
| 适应 | shìyìng | يتكيف معto adapt; to fit; to suit |
| 使用 | shǐyòng | يستخدمto use; to employ; to apply; to make use of |
| 实在 | shízài | حقًا؛ بصدقreally; actually; indeed; true |
| 十字路口 | shízì lùkǒu | تقاطع طرقcrossroads; intersection |
| 首 | shǒu | أداة عدد للأغاني والقصائد؛ أولhead; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc |
| 受不了 | shòubuliǎo | لا يطيق؛ لا يُحتملunbearable; unable to endure; can't stand |
| 首都 | shǒudū | عاصمةcapital (city) |
| 收费 | shōufèi | يفرض رسومًاto charge a fee |
| 售票员 | shòupiàoyuán | بائع تذاكرticket seller |
| 收入 | shōurù | دخل؛ إيرادto take in; income; revenue |
| 受伤 | shòushāng | يصاب بجروحto sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed |
| 收拾 | shōushi | يرتب؛ يحزمto put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair |
| 收听 | shōutīng | يستمع إلى بثto listen to (a radio broadcast) |
| 首先 | shǒuxiān | أولًاfirst of all; in the first place |
| 输 | shū | يخسر؛ يدخل بياناتto lose; to be beaten; (bound form) to transport; (literary) to donate; to contribute; (coll.) to enter (a password) |
| 数 | shù | يعد؛ عددnumber; figure; amount; several; fate |
| 帅 | shuài | وسيم؛ رائع(bound form) commander-in-chief; (bound form) to lead; to command; handsome; graceful; dashing; elegant; (coll.) cool!; sweet!; (Chinese chess) general (on the red side, equivalent to a king in Western chess); surname Shuai |
| 暑假 | shǔjià | عطلة الصيفsummer vacation |
| 数量 | shùliàng | كمية؛ عددamount; quantity; quantitative; (math.) scalar quantity |
| 树林 | shùlín | غابة صغيرة؛ أشجارwoods; grove; forest; Shulin city in New Taipei City 新北市, Taiwan |
| 顺便 | shùnbiàn | بالمناسبة؛ أثناء ذلكconveniently; in passing; without much extra effort |
| 顺利 | shùnlì | بسلاسة؛ بنجاحsmoothly; without a hitch |
| 顺序 | shùnxù | ترتيب؛ تسلسلsequence; order |
| 说法 | shuōfǎ | طريقة قول؛ تفسيرto expound Buddhist teachings |
| 说明 | shuōmíng | يشرح؛ توضيحto explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show |
| 说明书 | shuōmíngshū | دليل تعليمات؛ نشرة إرشادية(technical) manual; (book of) directions; synopsis (of a play or film); specification (patent) |
| 硕士 | shuòshì | درجة الماجستير؛ حاصل على الماجستيرmaster's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person |
| 熟 | shú/shóu | ناضج؛ مطبوخ؛ مألوفripe; mature; thoroughly cooked; done; familiar; acquainted; experienced; skilled |
| 熟悉 | shúxi | يعرف جيدًا؛ مألوف لديهto be familiar with; to know well |
| 数字 | shùzì | رقم؛ عددnumeral; digit; number; figure |
| 死 | sǐ | يموت؛ ميت؛ جامد؛ تماماto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible |
| 酸 | suān | حامض؛ لاذع؛ متألمsour; tart; sick at heart; grieved |
| 算 | suàn | يحسب؛ يعد؛ يعتبر؛ يُعتد بهto calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...) |
| 酸奶 | suānnǎi | لبن رائب؛ زباديyogurt |
| 速度 | sùdù | سرعة؛ معدلspeed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo |
| 随便 | suíbiàn | كما يشاء؛ بلا تكلف؛ عشوائيas one wishes; as one pleases; at random; negligent |
| 随着 | suízhe | مع؛ كلما؛ تبعا لـalong with; in the wake of; following |
| 塑料 | sùliào | بلاستيكplastic; plastics (general term for synthetic polymer materials) |
| 孙女 | sūnnǚ | حفيدةson's daughter; granddaughter |
| 孙子 | sūnzi | حفيدgrandson; son's son |
| 所有 | suǒyǒu | كل؛ جميع؛ يملك؛ ملكيةall; to have; to possess; to own |
T
45 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 台 | tái | أداة عد للآلات والأجهزة؛ منصة(classical) you (in letters); desk; table; counter; platform; stage; terrace; stand; Taiwan (abbr.); surname Tai |
| 抬 | tái | يرفع؛ يحمل؛ ينقل بمساعدة عدة أشخاصto lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry |
| 态度 | tàidù | موقف؛ سلوك؛ طريقة تعاملmanner; bearing; attitude; approach |
| 抬头 | táitóu | يرفع رأسه؛ ينظر إلى أعلىto raise one's head; to look up; (fig.) to begin to emerge; to show signs of growth; (commerce) account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc |
| 弹 | tán | يعزف على آلة؛ ينقر وتراcrossball; bullet; shot; shell |
| 谈 | tán | يتحدث؛ يتحاور؛ يناقش موضوعاto speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss; surname Tan |
| 汤 | tāng | حساء؛ مرقsoup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled; surname Tang |
| 躺 | tǎng | يستلقي؛ يتمددto recline; to lie down |
| 趟 | tàng | أداة عد للرحلات والمشاويرto wade; to trample; to turn the soil; classifier for times, round trips or rows; a time; a trip |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn | يناقش؛ يتباحثto discuss; to talk over |
| 讨厌 | tǎoyàn | يكره؛ لا يحب؛ مزعجto dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome |
| 特点 | tèdiǎn | ميزة؛ خاصية؛ سمةcharacteristic; trait; feature |
| 提 | tí | يرفع؛ يحمل باليد؛ يذكرto carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; used in 提防 and 提溜 |
| 填写 | tiánxiě | يملأ؛ يستكمل استمارةto fill in a form; to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form) |
| 条件 | tiáojiàn | شرط؛ متطلب؛ ظرفcondition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition |
| 提出 | tíchū | يطرح؛ يقترح؛ يقدمto raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest |
| 提到 | tídào | يذكر؛ يشير إلىto mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to |
| 提供 | tígōng | يوفر؛ يقدم؛ يزودto offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish |
| 体检 | tǐjiǎn | يجري فحصا طبياphysical examination; clinical examination; health checkup; abbr. for 体格检查 |
| 停 | tíng | يتوقف؛ يوقف؛ يصف مركبةto stop; to halt; to park (a car) |
| 停车 | tíngchē | يوقف المركبة؛ يركنto pull up (stop one's vehicle); to park; (of a machine) to stop working; to stall |
| 停车场 | tíngchēchǎng | موقف سيارات؛ مرأبparking lot; car park |
| 听力 | tīnglì | حاسة السمع؛ مهارة الاستماعhearing; listening ability |
| 停止 | tíngzhǐ | يتوقف؛ يوقف؛ ينتهيto stop; to halt; to cease |
| 听众 | tīngzhòng | جمهور المستمعين؛ مستمعونaudience; listeners |
| 提前 | tíqián | يقدم الموعد؛ مسبقاto shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance |
| 体温 | tǐwēn | درجة حرارة الجسم(body) temperature |
| 提醒 | tíxǐng | يذكّر؛ ينبه؛ يحذرto remind; to call attention to; to warn of |
| 体重 | tǐzhòng | وزن الجسمbody weight |
| 通 | tōng | يمر؛ يصل؛ يفهم جيدًا؛ نافذ؛ أداة عدّ لسلسلة من الأفعال، مثل المكالمات أو الكلامto go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect |
| 桶 | tǒng | دلو؛ برميل؛ وعاءbucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc) |
| 痛 | tòng | يؤلم؛ مؤلم؛ بشدةache; pain; sorrow; deeply |
| 通过 | tōngguò | يمر؛ يجتاز؛ بواسطة؛ من خلالto pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via |
| 童年 | tóngnián | طفولةchildhood |
| 同时 | tóngshí | في الوقت نفسه؛ بينماat the same time; simultaneously |
| 同样 | tóngyàng | مماثل؛ بالطريقة نفسهاsame; equal; similar; similarly; also; too |
| 通知 | tōngzhī | يبلغ؛ يخطر؛ إشعارto notify; to inform; notice; notification |
| 头痛 | tóutòng | يعاني صداعا؛ صداعto have a headache |
| 图 | tú | خريطة؛ رسم بياني؛ صورةdiagram; picture; drawing; chart |
| 土 | tǔ | تراب؛ تربة؛ محلي؛ ريفيearth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; surname Tu; Tu ethnic group |
| 推 | tuī | يدفع؛ يحرك؛ يوصي بـto push; to cut; to refuse; to reject |
| 推迟 | tuīchí | يؤجل؛ يرجئto postpone; to put off; to defer |
| 推出 | tuīchū | يطرح؛ يطلق؛ ينشرto push out; to release; to launch; to publish |
| 脱 | tuō | يخلع؛ ينفصل؛ يفلتto shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from |
| 图片 | túpiàn | صورة؛ صورة فوتوغرافيةpicture; photograph |
W
28 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外出 | wàichū | يخرج؛ يغادر؛ يسافرto go out; to go away (on a trip etc) |
| 外套 | wàitào | معطف؛ سترة خارجيةouter garment; jacket; coat |
| 晚安 | wǎn’ān | تصبح على خير؛ مساء الخيرGood night!; Good evening! |
| 晚餐 | wǎncān | عشاءevening meal; dinner |
| 网购 | wǎnggòu | يتسوق عبر الإنترنتInternet shopping; to purchase online |
| 往往 | wǎngwǎng | غالبا؛ في كثير من الأحيانusually; in many cases; more often than not |
| 网页 | wǎngyè | صفحة ويبweb page |
| 网友 | wǎngyǒu | مستخدم إنترنت؛ صديق عبر الإنترنتonline friend; netizen; Internet user |
| 网址 | wǎngzhǐ | عنوان موقع إلكتروني؛ رابط الموقعweb address; URL |
| 完全 | wánquán | كامل؛ تماماcomplete; whole; totally; entirely |
| 袜子 | wàzi | جواربsocks; stockings |
| 为 | wéi | يكون؛ يعمل بصفة؛ يعتبرas (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as |
| 味 | wèi | طعم؛ رائحة؛ نكهةtaste; smell; (fig.) (noun suffix) feel; quality |
| 味道 | wèidào | نكهة؛ طعم؛ رائحةflavor; taste; (fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...); (fig.) interest; delight; (dialect) smell; odor |
| 卫生 | wèishēng | نظافة؛ صحي؛ متعلق بالصحة العامةhygienic; sanitary; hygiene; sanitation |
| 危险 | wēixiǎn | خطر؛ خطيرdanger; dangerous |
| 闻 | wén | يشم؛ يسمع؛ يعلم بـto hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; surname Wen |
| 温度 | wēndù | درجة حرارةtemperature |
| 文件 | wénjiàn | وثيقة؛ ملفdocument; file |
| 文章 | wénzhāng | مقال؛ موضوع إنشائي؛ نص مكتوبarticle; essay; literary works; writings |
| 文字 | wénzì | حرف مكتوب؛ كتابة؛ نصcharacter; script; writing; written language |
| 无 | wú | لا يملك؛ بلا؛ منعدمnot to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; used in 南无 |
| 午餐 | wǔcān | غداءlunch; luncheon |
| 无法 | wúfǎ | لا يستطيع؛ يتعذر عليهunable to; incapable of |
| 误会 | wùhuì | يسيء الفهم؛ سوء فهمto misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding |
| 无聊 | wúliáo | ممل؛ يشعر بالملل؛ بلا معنىbored; boring; senseless |
| 无论 | wúlùn | بغض النظر عن؛ مهما يكنno matter what or how; regardless of whether... |
| 污染 | wūrǎn | يلوّث؛ تلوث(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate |
X
52 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 吸 | xī | يستنشق؛ يمتص؛ يشفطto breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale |
| 细 | xì | رفيع؛ نحيف؛ دقيقthin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine |
| 下降 | xiàjiàng | ينخفض؛ يهبط؛ يتراجعto decline; to drop; to fall; to go down |
| 鲜 | xiān | طازج؛ زاه؛ شهيfresh; bright (in color); delicious; tasty; delicacy; aquatic foods |
| 咸 | xián | مالحall; everyone; each; widespread; harmonious; salted; surname Xian |
| 香 | xiāng | عطري؛ فواح؛ شهيfragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing |
| 响 | xiǎng | يصدر صوتا؛ يرن؛ مرتفع الصوتecho; sound; noise; to make a sound |
| 项 | xiàng | أداة عد للبنود والمشروعات والبياناتback of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc; surname Xiang |
| 相比 | xiāngbǐ | يقارن؛ بالمقارنة معto compare |
| 想法 | xiǎngfǎ | فكرة؛ رأي؛ طريقة تفكيرway of thinking; opinion; notion; to think of a way (to do sth) |
| 相反 | xiāngfǎn | معاكس؛ نقيض؛ على العكسopposite; contrary |
| 相互 | xiānghù | بشكل متبادل؛ بعضهم بعضاeach other; mutual |
| 相同 | xiāngtóng | مماثل؛ متطابقidentical; same |
| 详细 | xiángxì | مفصل؛ دقيقdetailed; in detail; minute |
| 鲜花 | xiānhuā | زهور نضرة؛ أزهار طازجةflower; fresh flowers |
| 现金 | xiànjīn | نقد؛ مال نقديcash |
| 羡慕 | xiànmù | يغبط؛ يحسد؛ يعجب بـto envy; to admire |
| 线上 | xiànshàng | عبر الإنترنت؛ متصل بالإنترنتonline |
| 线下 | xiànxià | غير متصل بالإنترنت؛ حضوريoffline; below the line |
| 现有 | xiànyǒu | موجود حاليا؛ متاح حالياcurrently existing; currently available |
| 小吃 | xiǎochī | وجبة خفيفة؛ طعام شعبيstreet food; snack |
| 效果 | xiàoguǒ | تأثير؛ نتيجة؛ فعاليةresult; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects |
| 笑话 | xiàohua | نكتة؛ مزحة؛ يسخر منjoke; jest; to laugh at; to mock; ridiculous; absurd |
| 小伙子 | xiǎohuǒzi | شاب؛ فتى(coll.) young man; young fellow; lad |
| 小说 | xiǎoshuō | رواية؛ أدب قصصيnovel; fiction |
| 消息 | xiāoxi | خبر؛ معلومة؛ رسالة(piece of) news; information; message |
| 小组 | xiǎozǔ | مجموعة؛ فريق صغيرgroup |
| 西部 | xībù | الجزء الغربي؛ الغربwestern part |
| 血 | xiě | دمblood; colloquial pr. xiě |
| 西红柿 | xīhóngshì | طماطمtomato |
| 心 | xīn | قلب؛ ذهن؛ نية؛ مركزheart; mind; intention; center |
| 醒 | xǐng | يستيقظ؛ يكون مستيقظا؛ يستعيد وعيهto wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up |
| 性 | xìng | طبيعة؛ خاصية؛ لاحقة تدل على صفةnature; character; property; quality |
| 性别 | xìngbié | جنس؛ نوع اجتماعيsex; gender |
| 兴奋 | xīngfèn | متحمس؛ يتهيج؛ إثارةexcited; excitement; (physiology) excitation |
| 幸福 | xìngfú | سعادة؛ سعيدhappiness; happy; blessed |
| 性格 | xìnggé | شخصية؛ طبع؛ مزاجnature; disposition; temperament; character |
| 星星 | xīngxing | نجم(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky |
| 信号 | xìnhào | إشارةsignal |
| 辛苦 | xīnkǔ | شاق؛ متعب؛ يبذل جهداexhausting; hard; tough; arduous |
| 心情 | xīnqíng | مزاج؛ حالة نفسيةmood; frame of mind |
| 信息 | xìnxī | معلومات؛ رسالةinformation; news; message |
| 信心 | xìnxīn | ثقة؛ إيمانconfidence; faith (in sb or sth) |
| 熊 | xióng | دبbear; (coll.) to scold; to rebuke; (coll.) weak; incapable; surname Xiong |
| 兄弟 | xiōngdì | إخوة؛ أخ أصغرbrothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech) |
| 修 | xiū | يصلح؛ يبني؛ يدرسto decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; surname Xiu |
| 修理 | xiūlǐ | يصلح؛ يرممto repair; to fix; to prune; to trim |
| 细心 | xìxīn | حريص؛ منتبه؛ دقيقmeticulous; careful; attentive |
| 吸引 | xīyǐn | يجذب؛ يستميل؛ يفتنto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate |
| 许多 | xǔduō | كثير؛ العديد منmany; a lot of; much |
| 学费 | xuéfèi | رسوم دراسية؛ مصروفات التعليمtuition fee; tuition |
| 学院 | xuéyuàn | كلية؛ معهد تعليميcollege; educational institute; school; faculty |
Y
74 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 压 | yā | يضغط؛ يكبس؛ يقمعto press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure |
| 牙膏 | yágāo | معجون أسنانtoothpaste |
| 压力 | yālì | ضغطpressure |
| 烟 | yān | دخان؛ تبغ؛ سيجارةcigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist |
| 盐 | yán | ملحsalt |
| 演 | yǎn | يمثل؛ يؤدي؛ يقدم عرضاto perform (a play etc); to stage (a show); (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task) |
| 演唱 | yǎnchàng | يغني أمام الجمهور؛ أداء غنائيto sing (for an audience); vocal performance |
| 演出 | yǎnchū | يمثل؛ يقدم عرضا؛ عرض فنيto act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance |
| 养成 | yǎngchéng | ينمي؛ يكوّن؛ يكتسب عادةto cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire |
| 严格 | yángé | صارم؛ دقيق؛ يطبق بصرامةstrict; stringent; tight; rigorous |
| 阳光 | yángguāng | ضوء الشمس؛ مشرق؛ إيجابيsunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny) |
| 样子 | yàngzi | هيئة؛ شكل؛ مظهرappearance; manner; pattern; model |
| 眼镜 | yǎnjìng | نظاراتspectacles; eyeglasses |
| 研究 | yánjiū | يبحث؛ بحث؛ دراسةresearch; a study; to research |
| 研究生 | yánjiūshēng | طالب دراسات علياgraduate student; postgraduate student; research student |
| 眼前 | yǎnqián | أمام العينين؛ حاليا؛ في الوقت الراهنbefore one's eyes; now; at present |
| 演员 | yǎnyuán | ممثل؛ ممثلة؛ مؤدactor; actress; performer |
| 严重 | yánzhòng | خطير؛ جاد؛ شديدgrave; serious; severe; critical |
| 邀请 | yāoqǐng | يدعو؛ دعوةto invite; invitation |
| 要是 | yàoshi | إذا(coll.) if |
| 钥匙 | yàoshi | مفتاحkey |
| 亚洲 | Yàzhōu | آسياAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲) |
| 夜 | yè | ليل؛ ليلة؛ أداة عد للياليnight |
| 夜晚 | yèwǎn | ليل؛ مساءnight |
| 也许 | yěxǔ | ربما؛ لعلperhaps; maybe |
| 叶子 | yèzi | ورقة نبات؛ ورقة شجرleaf; (slang) marijuana |
| 已 | yǐ | قد؛ بالفعلalready; to stop; then; afterwards |
| 意见 | yìjiàn | رأي؛ اقتراح؛ اعتراضidea; opinion; suggestion; objection |
| 因此 | yīncǐ | لذلك؛ ومن ثمthus; consequently; as a result |
| 以内 | yǐnèi | في حدود؛ ضمن؛ أقل منwithin; less than |
| 赢 | yíng | يفوز؛ ينتصر؛ يربحto beat; to win; to profit |
| 赢得 | yíngdé | يفوز بـ؛ ينال؛ يكتسبto win; to gain |
| 应聘 | yìngpìn | يتقدم لوظيفة؛ يستجيب لإعلان توظيفto accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position |
| 引起 | yǐnqǐ | يسبب؛ يؤدي إلى؛ يثيرto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse |
| 印象 | yìnxiàng | انطباعimpression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory |
| 一切 | yíqiè | كل شيء؛ جميع الأمورeverything; every; all |
| 一生 | yìshēng | مدى الحياة؛ حياة كاملةall one's life; throughout one's life |
| 艺术 | yìshù | فنart |
| 勇敢 | yǒnggǎn | شجاع؛ جريءbrave; courageous |
| 用来 | yònglái | يُستخدم لـ؛ يُستعمل من أجلto be used for |
| 用于 | yòngyú | يُستخدم في؛ يُخصص لـto use in; to use on; to use for |
| 永远 | yǒngyuǎn | إلى الأبد؛ دائماforever; eternal |
| 由 | yóu | بواسطة؛ من؛ بسبب؛ يتولىto follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through |
| 油 | yóu | زيت؛ دهن؛ نفطoil; fat; grease; petroleum |
| 优点 | yōudiǎn | ميزة؛ نقطة قوة؛ حسنةmerit; benefit; strong point; advantage |
| 友好 | yǒuhǎo | ودود؛ وديfriendly; amicable; close friend; see 友好区 |
| 幽默 | yōumò | فكاهة؛ طريف(loanword) humor; humorous |
| 尤其 | yóuqí | خصوصا؛ لا سيماespecially; particularly |
| 友情 | yǒuqíng | صداقة؛ مودةfriendly feelings; friendship |
| 有趣 | yǒuqù | ممتع؛ شيقinteresting; fascinating; amusing |
| 游玩 | yóuwán | يتنزه؛ يستمتع؛ يتجول سياحياto amuse oneself; to have fun; to go sightseeing; to take a stroll |
| 有效 | yǒuxiào | فعال؛ صالح؛ ساري المفعولeffective; in effect; valid |
| 优秀 | yōuxiù | ممتاز؛ متفوقoutstanding; excellent |
| 友谊 | yǒuyì | صداقةcompanionship; fellowship; friendship; see 友谊县 |
| 由于 | yóuyú | بسبب؛ نظرا لـdue to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to |
| 有着 | yǒuzhe | لديه؛ يمتلكto have; to possess |
| 与 | yǔ | مع؛ و(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 与他握手 "shake hands with him", 与去年不同 "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow; to take part in; variant of 欤 |
| 原来 | yuánlái | أصلي؛ سابق؛ في الأصل؛ اتضح أنoriginal; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out |
| 远离 | yuǎnlí | يبتعد عن؛ يظل بعيدا عنto be far from; to keep away from |
| 原谅 | yuánliàng | يسامح؛ يعفو عنto excuse; to forgive; to pardon |
| 原因 | yuányīn | سبب؛ علة؛ دافعcause; origin; root cause; reason |
| 院长 | yuànzhǎng | مدير مؤسسة أو عميد كليةthe head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the Republic of China |
| 院子 | yuànzi | فناء؛ ساحة داخليةcourtyard; garden; yard; patio |
| 约 | yuē | يتفق؛ يتواعد؛ نحوto make an appointment; to invite; approximately; pact; treaty; to economize |
| 月饼 | yuèbing | كعكة القمرmooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival) |
| 阅读 | yuèdú | يقرأ؛ قراءةto read; reading |
| 月份 | yuèfèn | شهر؛ أحد شهور السنةmonth |
| 约会 | yuēhuì | موعد؛ يتواعد مع شخصappointment; engagement; date |
| 语法 | yǔfǎ | قواعد اللغة؛ نحوgrammar |
| 愉快 | yúkuài | سعيد؛ ممتع؛ مسرورcheerful; happy; pleasant; delighted |
| 云 | yún | سحابة؛ غيمة(classical) to say |
| 允许 | yǔnxǔ | يسمح؛ يأذنto permit; to allow |
| 于是 | yúshì | عندئذ؛ لذلك؛ ومن ثمthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence |
| 预习 | yùxí | يحضّر الدرس مسبقاto prepare a lesson |
Z
88 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 再次 | zàicì | مرة أخرى؛ مجدداonce more; once again |
| 再说 | zàishuō | نتحدث لاحقا؛ فضلا عن ذلك؛ ثم إنto say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover; what's more |
| 暂时 | zànshí | مؤقتا؛ مؤقتtemporary; provisional; for the time being |
| 暂停 | zàntíng | يوقف مؤقتا؛ يعلق؛ توقف مؤقتto suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player) |
| 早餐 | zǎocān | فطور؛ وجبة الإفطارbreakfast |
| 早晨 | zǎochen | الصباح الباكرearly morning; also pr. zǎochen |
| 杂志 | zázhì | مجلةmagazine |
| 增加 | zēngjiā | يزيد؛ يرفع؛ يضيفto raise; to increase |
| 增长 | zēngzhǎng | ينمو؛ يزدادto grow; to increase |
| 责任 | zérèn | مسؤولية؛ واجبresponsibility; duty; liability |
| 着 | zháo | يصيب؛ يشتعل؛ يغفوa move in chess (Taiwan pr. zhuó); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add; to touch; to come in contact with |
| 着火 | zháohuǒ | تشتعل فيه النار؛ يحترقto catch fire |
| 招聘 | zhāopìn | يوظف؛ يجند؛ يعلن عن وظائفto invite applications for a job; to recruit |
| 者 | zhě | من يقوم بالفعل؛ لاحقة تدل على صاحب الفعل(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist |
| 整 | zhěng | كامل؛ تام؛ بالضبط؛ مرتب(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly; (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat; (bound form) to put in order; to straighten; (bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate |
| 证 | zhèng | شهادة؛ دليل؛ وثيقة إثباتto admonish; variant of 证 |
| 正常 | zhèngcháng | طبيعي؛ عاديnormal; regular |
| 整个 | zhěnggè | كامل؛ بأكمله؛ تامwhole; entire; total |
| 正好 | zhènghǎo | تماما؛ مناسب تماما؛ بالمصادفةjust (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to |
| 证件 | zhèngjiàn | وثيقة هوية؛ إثبات؛ شهادةcertificate; papers; credentials; document; ID |
| 整理 | zhěnglǐ | يرتب؛ ينظم؛ يصنفto arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out |
| 证明 | zhèngmíng | يثبت؛ يبرهن؛ دليل؛ شهادةproof; certificate; identification; testimonial |
| 正确 | zhèngquè | صحيح؛ صائبcorrect; sound; right; proper |
| 正式 | zhèngshì | رسمي؛ معتمدformal; official |
| 真正 | zhēnzhèng | حقيقي؛ أصيل؛ فعلاgenuine; real; true; really; indeed |
| 之 | zhī | أداة ملكية فصيحة؛ إياه(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it |
| 值 | zhí | يساوي؛ يستحق؛ يكون مناوباvalue; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty |
| 指 | zhǐ | يشير؛ يدل؛ يقصد؛ إصبعfinger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on |
| 支持 | zhīchí | يدعم؛ يؤيد؛ دعمto be in favor of; to support; to back; support |
| 指出 | zhǐchū | يشير إلى؛ يوضح؛ يلفت إلىto indicate; to point out |
| 值得 | zhídé | يستحق؛ جدير بـworth the money; to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth) |
| 支付 | zhīfù | يدفع؛ يسددto pay (money) |
| 只好 | zhǐhǎo | لا يجد بدا من؛ يضطر إلىto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to |
| 之后 | zhīhòu | بعد؛ فيما بعدafter; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then |
| 之间 | zhījiān | بين؛ فيما بين؛ وسط(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间) |
| 直接 | zhíjiē | مباشر؛ مباشرةdirect (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward |
| 纸巾 | zhǐjīn | منديل ورقي؛ منشفة ورقيةpaper towel; napkin; facial tissue |
| 质量 | zhìliàng | جودة؛ كتلة(physics) mass; quality (i.e. degree of excellence); quality and quantity |
| 之前 | zhīqián | قبل؛ سابقاbefore; prior to; ago; previously |
| 至少 | zhìshǎo | على الأقل؛ كحد أدنىat least; (to say the) least |
| 知识 | zhīshi | معرفة؛ علمknowledge; intellectual |
| 植物 | zhíwù | نبات؛ غطاء نباتيplant; vegetation |
| 职业 | zhíyè | مهنة؛ حرفة؛ مهنيoccupation; profession; vocation; professional |
| 之中 | zhīzhōng | داخل؛ بين؛ في خضمinside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during |
| 种 | zhòng | يزرع؛ يغرسto plant; to grow; to cultivate; to sow |
| 重 | zhòng | ثقيل؛ مهم؛ شديدheavy; serious; important; to attach importance to |
| 中餐 | zhōngcān | طعام صيني؛ غداءlunch; Chinese meal; Chinese food |
| 重点 | zhòngdiǎn | نقطة رئيسية؛ محور؛ أولويةimportant point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on |
| 中年 | zhōngnián | منتصف العمر؛ سن الكهولةmiddle age |
| 重视 | zhòngshì | يولي أهمية لـ؛ يقدّرto attach importance to sth; to value |
| 周围 | zhōuwéi | محيط؛ ما حول المكانenvirons; surroundings; periphery |
| 祝 | zhù | يتمنى؛ يهنئ بتمنيات طيبةto pray for; to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc); person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies; surname Zhu |
| 转 | zhuǎn | يدور؛ يغير؛ يحولto turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail); (Internet) to share (sb else's content); to revolve; see 转文 |
| 赚 | zhuàn | يكسب مالا؛ يحقق ربحاto earn; to make a profit |
| 转发 | zhuǎnfā | يعيد الإرسال؛ يشارك؛ يعيد النشرto transmit; to forward (mail, SMS, packets of data); to pass on; to republish (an article from another publication) |
| 装 | zhuāng | يركب؛ يحمّل؛ يعبئ؛ يتظاهرadornment; to adorn; dress; clothing |
| 转机 | zhuǎnjī | يبدل الطائرة؛ يعبر بمحطة توقف؛ انفراجة(to take) a turn for the better; to change planes |
| 专门 | zhuānmén | خصيصا؛ متخصص؛ مخصصspecialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special |
| 专业 | zhuānyè | تخصص؛ مجال دراسة جامعي؛ مهنيspecialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major |
| 祝贺 | zhùhè | يهنئ؛ تهنئةto congratulate; congratulations |
| 著名 | zhùmíng | مشهور؛ معروفfamous; noted; well-known; celebrated |
| 准 | zhǔn | دقيق؛ مؤكد؛ مطابق للمعيارto allow; to grant; in accordance with; in the light of |
| 准确 | zhǔnquè | دقيق؛ مضبوطaccurate; exact; precise |
| 准时 | zhǔnshí | في الموعد؛ منضبط في الوقتon time; punctual; on schedule |
| 主意 | zhǔyi | فكرة؛ خطة؛ قرارplan; idea; decision |
| 自 | zì | منذ؛ الذات؛ بنفسه(bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course |
| 资料 | zīliào | مواد؛ بيانات؛ معلوماتmaterial; resources; data; information |
| 自然 | zìrán | طبيعة؛ طبيعي؛ بشكل طبيعيnature; natural; naturally |
| 仔细 | zǐxì | حريص؛ دقيق؛ بعنايةcareful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out; (dialect) thrifty; frugal |
| 自习 | zìxí | يذاكر ذاتيا خارج وقت الدرسto study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons); to study in one's free time; individual study |
| 自信 | zìxìn | يثق بنفسه؛ ثقة بالنفسto have confidence in oneself; self-confidence |
| 自学 | zìxué | يتعلم ذاتيا؛ يدرس بنفسهself-study; to study on one's own |
| 总结 | zǒngjié | يلخص؛ يستنتج؛ خلاصةto sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé |
| 租 | zū | يستأجر؛ يؤجرto hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out |
| 组 | zǔ | مجموعة؛ يشكل مجموعة؛ أداة عد للمجموعاتto form; to organize; group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries; surname Zu |
| 最终 | zuìzhōng | نهائي؛ في النهاية؛ أخيرfinal; ultimate |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | يحترم؛ يقدّر؛ احترامto esteem; to respect; to honor; to value |
| 座 | zuò | أداة عد للمباني والجبال؛ مقعد؛ قاعدةseat; base; stand; (bound form) constellation; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address (e.g. 师座) |
| 做法 | zuòfǎ | طريقة؛ أسلوب عمل؛ وصفةway of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe |
| 作家 | zuòjiā | كاتب؛ مؤلفauthor |
| 做梦 | zuòmèng | يحلم؛ يرى حلماto dream; to have a dream; (fig.) to indulge in wishful thinking |
| 作品 | zuòpǐn | عمل فني أو أدبي؛ مؤلفwork (of art); opus |
| 作为 | zuòwéi | يعمل بصفة؛ بوصفه؛ تصرفone's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment |
| 座位 | zuòwèi | مقعد؛ مكان جلوسseat |
| 作文 | zuòwén | يكتب موضوعا؛ موضوع إنشائيto write an essay; composition (student essay) |
| 作用 | zuòyòng | وظيفة؛ تأثير؛ يؤثر فيto act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent |
| 左右 | zuǒyòu | يمين ويسار؛ حوالي؛ تقريباleft and right; nearby; approximately; attendant |
| 作者 | zuòzhě | مؤلف؛ كاتبauthor; writer |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 4 with flashcards