HSK 1 Vocabulary List — All 300 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 1 is the band the official standard describes as “Simple everyday communication”. 300 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 1 paper can draw on any of the 300 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 1.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
1 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 爱 | ài | 愛する; 好きである; 好むto love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen) |
B
14 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 八 | bā | 八eight |
| 吧 | ba | 〜しよう; 〜だろう; 〜ね(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...OK?; ...I presume. |
| 爸爸 | bàba | お父さん; パパ(coll.) father; dad |
| 百 | bǎi | 百hundred; numerous; all kinds of; surname Bai |
| 白天 | báitiān | 昼間; 日中daytime; during the day; day |
| 半 | bàn | 半分; 半; 〜半half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half |
| 包子 | bāozi | 中華まん; パオズbaozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun) |
| 杯子 | bēizi | コップ; カップ; グラスcup; glass |
| 本 | běn | 〜冊(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc) |
| 边 | biān | 側; 端; あたりside; edge; margin; border |
| 病 | bìng | 病気; 病むillness; disease; to fall ill |
| 不 | bù | 〜ない; 非〜no; not so; (bound form) not; un- |
| 不客气 | bú kèqi | どういたしまして; 遠慮しないでyou're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude |
| 不要 | búyào | 〜しないで; 〜してはいけないdon't!; must not |
C
8 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 菜 | cài | 野菜; 料理vegetable; greens; dish (of food); (of one's skills etc) weak; poor; (coll.) (one's) type |
| 茶 | chá | お茶tea; tea plant |
| 唱 | chàng | 歌うto sing; to call loudly; to chant |
| 超市 | chāoshì | スーパーsupermarket (abbr. for 超级市场) |
| 车 | chē | 車car; vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe; surname Che |
| 吃 | chī | 食べるto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb |
| 穿 | chuān | 着る; 履く; 身につけるto bore through; to pierce; to perforate; to go through (e.g. a tunnel); to cross (e.g. a street); to thread; to string together; to wear; to put on (clothes, shoes etc.) |
| 出租车 | chūzūchē | タクシーtaxi; (Tw) rental car |
D
24 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 大 | dà | 大きいbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐); greatly; freely; fully |
| 打电话 | dǎ diànhuà | 電話をかけるto make a telephone call |
| 大家 | dàjiā | みなさん; みんな; 全員everyone; influential family; great expert |
| 到 | dào | 着く; 到着する; 〜までto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 大学 | dàxué | 大学university; college |
| 大学生 | dàxuéshēng | 大学生university student; college student |
| 的 | de | 〜の; 〜なものof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") |
| 第 | dì | 第〜; 〜番目の(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however |
| 点 | diǎn | 時; 点; 少しto touch briefly; to tap; to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list); to order (food etc); to select; to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) |
| 店 | diàn | 店inn; old-style hotel; (bound form) shop; store |
| 电话 | diànhuà | 電話telephone; phone call |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | パソコン; コンピューターcomputer |
| 电视 | diànshì | テレビtelevision; TV |
| 电影 | diànyǐng | 映画movie; film |
| 电影院 | diànyǐngyuàn | 映画館cinema; movie theater |
| 弟弟 | dìdi | 弟younger brother |
| 东西 | dōngxi | 物; ものthing; stuff; person |
| 都 | dōu | すべて; みんなall; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all; surname Du |
| 读 | dú | 読むto read out; to read aloud; to read; to attend (school); to study (a subject in school); to pronounce |
| 对 | duì | 正しい; 〜に対して; 〜にright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way) |
| 对不起 | duìbuqǐ | すみません; ごめんなさいI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let (sb) down; to disappoint |
| 多 | duō | 多い; たくさん; もっとmany; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. duó) |
| 多少 | duōshao | いくつ; どのくらいhow much?; how many?; (phone number, student ID etc) what number? |
| 读书 | dúshū | 本を読む; 勉強するto read a book; to study; to attend school |
E
2 wordsF
7 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 饭 | fàn | ご飯; 食事cooked rice; meal |
| 饭店 | fàndiàn | レストラン; ホテルrestaurant; hotel |
| 房间 | fángjiān | 部屋room |
| 非常 | fēicháng | とても; 非常にvery; really; unusual; extraordinary |
| 飞机 | fēijī | 飛行機airplane |
| 分 | fēn | 分; 点to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); (bound form) branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 分局) |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | 分minute |
G
10 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 高兴 | gāoxìng | うれしい; 楽しいhappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood |
| 歌 | gē | 歌song; (bound form) to sing |
| 个 | gè | 〜個; 〜つ(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual; used in 自个儿 |
| 哥哥 | gēge | 兄; お兄さんolder brother |
| 给 | gěi | 与える; あげる; 〜にto; for; for the benefit of; to give |
| 公司 | gōngsī | 会社company; firm; corporation |
| 工作 | gōngzuò | 仕事; 働く; 作動するto work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work |
| 狗 | gǒu | 犬dog |
| 贵 | guì | 高い; 高価なexpensive; (bound form) highly valued; precious; (bound form) noble; of high rank; (prefix) (honorific) your; short name for Guizhou 贵州 |
| 国 | guó | 国country; nation; state; (bound form) national; surname Guo |
H
17 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 还 | hái | まだ; 〜も; さらにstill; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; surname Huan |
| 孩子 | háizi | 子供child |
| 汉语 | Hànyǔ | 中国語Chinese language |
| 汉字 | Hànzì | 漢字Chinese character(s) |
| 好 | hǎo | 良い; 元気な; 〜しやすいgood; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to |
| 号 | hào | 番号; 〜日; 〜号(literary) to call out; to command; (bound form) bugle; trumpet; (bound form) signal; bugle call (e.g. 起床号); (bound form) mark; sign; to mark; to label; to assign a number; (bound form) name; appellation (e.g. 国号, 年号, 辽宁号) |
| 好吃 | hǎochī | おいしいtasty; delicious |
| 好看 | hǎokàn | 見た目が良い; きれいな; 面白いgood-looking; nice-looking; (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good; in an embarrassing situation |
| 好听 | hǎotīng | 聞き心地が良いpleasant to hear |
| 好玩儿 | hǎowánr | 面白い; 楽しいamusing; fun; interesting; to be playful; to be fond of one's fun; erhua variant of 好玩 |
| 喝 | hē | 飲むto drink; variant of 嗬 |
| 和 | hé | 〜と; 〜や; 〜と一緒に(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. hàn); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japanese; surname He |
| 很 | hěn | とても; 非常にvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) |
| 后 | hòu | 後; 後ろ; 後でempress; queen; (archaic) monarch; ruler; back; behind; surname Hou |
| 回 | huí | 帰る; 戻る; 〜回to go back; to return; to turn back; to turn around; to reply; to answer; classifier for literary divisions (acts of a play, sections or chapters of a classic book); classifier for occurrences or times; to curve; to return; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); variant of 回 |
| 会 | huì | できる; 〜するだろうcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering |
| 火车 | huǒchē | 列車; 電車train |
J
13 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 几 | jǐ | いくつ; いくつかhow many; how much; several; a few |
| 家 | jiā | 家; 家庭; 〜軒home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; used in 家伙 and 家俱 |
| 见 | jiàn | 見る; 会うto see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview |
| 件 | jiàn | 〜件; 〜着item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc |
| 叫 | jiào | 〜という; 呼ぶ; 叫ぶto shout; to call; to order; to ask |
| 饺子 | jiǎozi | 餃子dumpling; pot-sticker |
| 家人 | jiārén | 家族; 家族の一員family member; (old) servant |
| 鸡蛋 | jīdàn | 卵; 鶏卵(chicken) egg; hen's egg |
| 姐姐 | jiějie | 姉; お姉さんolder sister |
| 今年 | jīnnián | 今年this year |
| 今天 | jīntiān | 今日today; the present time; now |
| 九 | jiǔ | 九nine; 9 |
| 觉得 | juéde | 〜と思う; 〜と感じるto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc) |
K
9 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开 | kāi | 開ける; つける; 運転するto open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil |
| 开车 | kāichē | 車を運転するto drive a car (or train etc); (slang) to post sexual content online; to make a sexual joke |
| 看 | kàn | 見る; 読む; 世話をするto see; to look at; to watch; to read; to visit; to think; to consider |
| 看病 | kànbìng | 医者にかかる; 診察するto visit a doctor; to see a patient |
| 看见 | kànjiàn | 見える; 目にするto see; to catch sight of |
| 课 | kè | 授業; レッスン; 科目subject; course; class |
| 可以 | kěyǐ | できる; 〜してもよい; 可能なcan; may; possible; able to |
| 口 | kǒu | 口; 〜人mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls |
| 块 | kuài | かたまり; 切れ; 元lump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units |
L
8 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 来 | lái | 来る; 〜してくるto come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来) |
| 老师 | lǎoshī | 先生; 教師teacher |
| 了 | le | 〜た; 〜になった(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) |
| 冷 | lěng | 寒い; 冷たいcold; surname Leng |
| 里 | lǐ | 中; 内lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 里; li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; surname Li |
| 两 | liǎng | 二; 二つtwo; both; some; a few |
| 零 | líng | ゼロ; 零zero; nought; zero sign; fractional |
| 六 | liù | 六six; 6 |
M
17 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 吗 | ma | 〜か(question particle for "yes-no" questions) |
| 买 | mǎi | 買うto buy; to purchase |
| 卖 | mài | 売るto sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt |
| 妈妈 | māma | お母さん; ママmama; mommy; mother |
| 忙 | máng | 忙しい; 急ぐbusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush |
| 猫 | māo | 猫cat; (dialect) to hide oneself; (loanword) (coll.) modem |
| 没关系 | méi guānxi | 大丈夫; 問題ない; 気にしないでit doesn't matter |
| 妹妹 | mèimei | 妹younger sister; young woman |
| 没事 | méishì | 大丈夫; 何でもない; 暇であるit's not important; it's nothing; never mind; to have nothing to do |
| 没有 | méiyǒu | ない; 持っていないhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have |
| 们 | men | 〜たち; 〜らplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 面包 | miànbāo | パンbread |
| 面条儿 | miàntiáor | 麺; 麺類noodles; erhua variant of 面条 |
| 米饭 | mǐfàn | ご飯; 炊いた米(cooked) rice |
| 明年 | míngnián | 来年next year |
| 明天 | míngtiān | 明日tomorrow |
| 名字 | míngzi | 名前name (of a person or thing) |
N
25 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哪 | nǎ | どの; どれhow; which |
| 那 | nà | あれ; それ; その(specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. nèi); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case); surname Na; variant of 哪 |
| 那边 | nàbiān | あちら; そちらover there; yonder |
| 哪个 | nǎge | どれ; どの人which; who |
| 那个 | nàge | あれ; それ; あのthat one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis) |
| 哪里 | nǎlǐ | どこwhere?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever |
| 那里 | nàlǐ | あそこ; そこthere; that place |
| 男 | nán | 男性の; 男(bound form) male; baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位 |
| 男朋友 | nánpéngyou | 彼氏; ボーイフレンドboyfriend |
| 哪儿 | nǎr | どこwhere?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere; (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...? |
| 那儿 | nàr | あそこ; そこthere |
| 哪些 | nǎxiē | どれ; どの人たち; 何which ones?; who?; what? |
| 那些 | nàxiē | あれら; それらthose |
| 呢 | ne | 〜はどう; まだ〜している(sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?"); (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds; (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech |
| 能 | néng | できる; 可能であるcan; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy; surname Neng |
| 你 | nǐ | あなた; 君you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) |
| 年 | nián | 年; 年間year; grain; harvest (old); surname Nian |
| 你好 | nǐ hǎo | こんにちはhello; hi |
| 你们 | nǐmen | あなたたち; 君たちyou (plural) |
| 您 | nín | あなた（丁寧）you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你) |
| 牛奶 | niúnǎi | 牛乳cow's milk |
| 女 | nǚ | 女性の; 女female; woman; daughter |
| 女儿 | nǚ’ér | 娘daughter |
| 女朋友 | nǚpéngyou | 彼女; ガールフレンドgirlfriend |
| 女士 | nǚshì | 女性; ご婦人; 〜さんlady; madam; Miss |
P
4 wordsQ
9 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 七 | qī | 七seven; 7 |
| 千 | qiān | 千thousand |
| 前 | qián | 前; 前方; 以前front; forward; ahead; first |
| 钱 | qián | お金coin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两; surname Qian |
| 起床 | qǐchuáng | 起きる; 起床するto get out of bed; to get up |
| 请 | qǐng | どうぞ; 招く; お願いするto ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc) |
| 请问 | qǐngwèn | お尋ねする; 伺うExcuse me, may I ask...? |
| 去 | qù | 行く; 去るto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed |
| 去年 | qùnián | 去年last year |
R
4 wordsS
27 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 三 | sān | 三three; 3; surname San |
| 上 | shàng | 上; 上へ; 上がる(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above; used in 上声 |
| 上班 | shàngbān | 出勤する; 仕事に行く; 勤務するto go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | 店; 商店store; shop |
| 上课 | shàngkè | 授業に出る; 授業をするto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | 午前morning |
| 上学 | shàngxué | 学校へ行く; 通学するto go to school; to attend school |
| 少 | shǎo | 少ない; 足りないfew; less; to lack; to be missing |
| 谁 | shéi/shuí | 誰who; also pr. shuí |
| 生病 | shēngbìng | 病気になるto fall ill |
| 什么 | shénme | 何; どんなwhat?; something; anything |
| 十 | shí | 十ten; 10 |
| 事 | shì | 事; 用事matter; thing; item; work |
| 是 | shì | 〜である; はい; 正しいto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion) |
| 时候 | shíhou | 時; 時期time; length of time; moment; period |
| 时间 | shíjiān | 時間; 時刻(concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time |
| 手机 | shǒujī | 携帯電話; スマートフォンcell phone; mobile phone |
| 书 | shū | 本; 書物book; letter; document; to write; abbr. for 书经 |
| 书店 | shūdiàn | 本屋; 書店bookstore |
| 水 | shuǐ | 水water; (after a name) ... River; to swim (used mostly in 会水 and 水性); (coll.) lacking in substance; shoddy; (bound form) additional cost; extra income; classifier for washings of a garment; surname Shui; Shui ethnic group |
| 睡 | shuì | 寝る; 眠るto sleep; to lie down |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | 果物; フルーツfruit |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | 寝る; 睡眠をとるto go to bed; to sleep |
| 说 | shuō | 話す; 言うto speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off; (bound form) theory; doctrine |
| 说话 | shuōhuà | 話す; しゃべるto speak; to say; to talk; to gossip |
| 四 | sì | 四four; 4 |
| 岁 | suì | 〜歳years old; variant of 岁, year |
T
12 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 他 | tā | 彼; その人(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 and 他人) |
| 它 | tā | それit |
| 她 | tā | 彼女she |
| 太 | tài | あまりにも; とてもhighest; greatest; too (much); very |
| 他们 | tāmen | 彼らthey; them |
| 它们 | tāmen | それらthey; them |
| 她们 | tāmen | 彼女たちthey; them (females) |
| 天 | tiān | 日; 空; 天day; sky; heaven |
| 天气 | tiānqì | 天気weather |
| 听 | tīng | 聞く; 聴くto listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. tìng); (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. tìng) |
| 听见 | tīngjiàn | 聞こえる; 耳にするto hear |
| 同学 | tóngxué | クラスメート; 同級生to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate |
W
13 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外 | wài | 外; 外部; 外国のoutside; in addition; foreign; external |
| 外边 | wàibian | 外; 外側outside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home |
| 玩 | wán | 遊ぶ; 楽しむto play; to have fun; to trifle with; toy |
| 晚 | wǎn | 遅い; 晩; 夜evening; night; late |
| 晚饭 | wǎnfàn | 夕食; 晩ご飯evening meal; dinner; supper |
| 晚上 | wǎnshang | 夜; 晩evening; night; in the evening |
| 喂 | wèi | もしもしhey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc); to feed |
| 问 | wèn | 尋ねる; 質問するto ask; to inquire |
| 问题 | wèntí | 質問; 問題question; problem; issue; topic |
| 我 | wǒ | 私I; me; my |
| 我们 | wǒmen | 私たちwe; us; ourselves; our |
| 五 | wǔ | 五five; 5 |
| 午饭 | wǔfàn | 昼食; 昼ご飯lunch |
X
27 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 下 | xià | 下; 下がる; 次のdown; downwards; below; lower |
| 下班 | xiàbān | 退勤する; 仕事を終えるto finish work; to get off work; next service (train, bus etc) |
| 下课 | xiàkè | 授業が終わる; 授業を終えるto finish class; to get out of class; (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed; to be fired |
| 想 | xiǎng | 思う; 〜したい; 恋しく思うto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to) |
| 先生 | xiānsheng | 〜さん; 夫; 紳士teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband; (dialect) doctor |
| 现在 | xiànzài | 今; 現在now; at present; currently |
| 小 | xiǎo | 小さい; 若い; 小〜small; tiny; few; young |
| 小朋友 | xiǎopéngyǒu | 子供; お子さんchild; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child) |
| 小时 | xiǎoshí | 時間; 〜時間hour |
| 小学 | xiǎoxué | 小学校elementary school; primary school |
| 小学生 | xiǎoxuéshēng | 小学生primary school student; schoolchild; (fig.) beginner |
| 下午 | xiàwǔ | 午後afternoon; p.m. |
| 下雨 | xià yǔ | 雨が降るto rain |
| 些 | xiē | いくつか; 少しclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several |
| 写 | xiě | 書くto write |
| 谢谢 | xièxie | ありがとう; 感謝するto thank; thanks; thank you |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuan | 好きである; 好むto like; to be fond of |
| 新 | xīn | 新しいnew; newly; meso- (chemistry); abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆; abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 |
| 星期 | xīngqī | 週; 曜日week; day of the week; Sunday |
| 星期日 | xīngqīrì | 日曜日Sunday |
| 星期天 | xīngqītiān | 日曜日Sunday |
| 休息 | xiūxi | 休む; 休憩するrest; to rest |
| 学 | xué | 学ぶ; 習うto learn; to study; to imitate; science |
| 雪 | xuě | 雪snow; (literary) to wipe away (a humiliation etc); surname Xue |
| 学生 | xuéshēng | 学生student; schoolchild |
| 学习 | xuéxí | 勉強する; 学ぶto learn; to study |
| 学校 | xuéxiào | 学校school |
Y
18 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 要 | yào | 欲しい; 〜したい; 必要であるto want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; if (same as 要是); (bound form) important |
| 也 | yě | 〜も; またalso; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊; surname Ye |
| 一 | yī | 一one; single; a (article); as soon as |
| 一半 | yíbàn | 半分half |
| 一点儿 | yìdiǎnr | 少し; ちょっとa bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligraphy) dot stroke (、); one o'clock (abbr. for 一点钟); erhua variant of 一点 |
| 衣服 | yīfu | 服; 衣類clothes |
| 医生 | yīshēng | 医者; 医師doctor; medical practitioner |
| 一下 | yíxià | 少し; ちょっと; 一度(after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly |
| 一些 | yìxiē | いくつか; 少しsome; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er |
| 医院 | yīyuàn | 病院hospital |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | 椅子chair |
| 有 | yǒu | ある; いる; 持っているto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 intentional) |
| 有的 | yǒude | 一部の〜; あるもの(there are) some (who are...); some (exist) |
| 有点儿 | yǒudiǎnr | 少し; ややslightly; a little; somewhat |
| 有些 | yǒuxiē | いくつか; 少し; ややsome; somewhat; rather; a bit |
| 雨 | yǔ | 雨rain |
| 元 | yuán | 人民元currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); (bound form) first; original; primary; (bound form) basic; fundamental; (bound form) constituent; part; (prefix) meta-; (math.) argument; variable; surname Yuan; Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) |
| 月 | yuè | 月; 〜か月moon; month; monthly |
Z
31 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 再 | zài | 再び; もう一度; それからagain; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then) |
| 在 | zài | 〜にいる; 〜にある; 〜しているto exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) |
| 再见 | zàijiàn | さようなら; また会おうgoodbye; see you again later |
| 早 | zǎo | 早い; おはようearly; morning; Good morning!; long ago |
| 早饭 | zǎofàn | 朝食; 朝ご飯breakfast |
| 早上 | zǎoshang | 朝; 朝早くearly morning |
| 怎么 | zěnme | どう; なぜhow?; what?; why? |
| 怎么样 | zěnmeyàng | どう; どう思うhow?; how about?; how was it?; how are things? |
| 找 | zhǎo | 探す; 見つけるto try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find |
| 这 | zhè | これ; この〜(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing) |
| 这边 | zhèbiān | こちら; こっちthis side; here |
| 这个 | zhège | これ; この〜(pronoun) this; (adjective) this |
| 这里 | zhèlǐ | ここhere |
| 真 | zhēn | 本当に; 本物のreally; truly; indeed; real |
| 正在 | zhèngzài | 〜しているところ; ちょうど〜しているto be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing |
| 这儿 | zhèr | ここhere |
| 这些 | zhèxiē | これら; これらのthese |
| 只 | zhī | 〜匹; 〜羽; 〜個classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils etc |
| 知道 | zhīdào | 知っている; 分かるto know; to become aware of; also pr. zhīdao |
| 中国 | Zhōngguó | 中国China |
| 中文 | Zhōngwén | 中国語; 中国語の文章Chinese language |
| 中午 | zhōngwǔ | 正午; 昼noon; midday |
| 中学 | zhōngxué | 中学校middle school |
| 中学生 | zhōngxuéshēng | 中高生; 中学生; 高校生middle-school student; high school student |
| 住 | zhù | 住む; 滞在するto live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | テーブル; 机table; desk |
| 字 | zì | 文字; 字letter; symbol; character; word |
| 坐 | zuò | 座る; 乗るto sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo; variant of 座 |
| 做 | zuò | する; 作る; 〜になるto make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) |
| 做饭 | zuò fàn | 料理する; 食事を作るto prepare a meal; to cook |
| 昨天 | zuótiān | 昨日yesterday |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 1 with flashcards