HSK 5 Vocabulary List — All 1,600 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 5 is the band the official standard describes as “Accurate work & study communication”. 1,600 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 5 paper can draw on any of the 3,600 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 5 — level 4 added 1,000 of them.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
10 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哎 | āi | ¡eh!; ¡oye!hey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation) |
| 唉 | ài | ¡ay!; suspiro de resignación; suspiraralas; oh dear |
| 爱护 | àihù | cuidar; proteger; apreciarto cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love and protect |
| 哎呀 | āiyā | ¡ay!; ¡vaya!; ¡caramba!interjection of wonder, shock or admiration |
| 安 | ān | tranquilo; pacífico; seguro; calmar; instalar; colocar(bound form) calm; peaceful; to calm; to set at ease; safe; secure; in good health; content; satisfied (as in 安于); to place (sb) in a suitable position (job); to install; to fix; to fit; surname An |
| 暗 | àn | oscuro; secreto; oculto; oscurecersedark; to turn dark; secret; hidden; (literary) confused; ignorant; (literary) to close (a door); to eclipse |
| 安全带 | ānquándài | cinturón de seguridadseat belt; safety belt |
| 安慰 | ānwèi | consolar; reconfortar; consueloto comfort; to console |
| 安装 | ānzhuāng | instalar; montar; fijarto install; to erect; to fix; to mount |
| 熬夜 | áoyè | trasnochar; quedarse despierto hasta tardeto stay up late or all night |
B
72 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 白 | bái | blanco; en blanco; en vano; gratiswhite; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; surname Bai; Bai ethnic group |
| 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | atardecer; anochecer; al caer la tardein the evening; when night falls; towards evening; at night fall |
| 半夜 | bànyè | medianoche; en plena nochemidnight; in the middle of the night |
| 薄 | báo | delgado; fino; ligero; poco fértil; frío o indiferentethin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile; surname Bo |
| 宝 | bǎo | tesoro; joya; preciosojewel; gem; treasure; precious |
| 保 | bǎo | proteger; conservar; garantizar; asegurarto defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system; Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亚) |
| 保安 | bǎo’ān | seguridad; guardia de seguridadto ensure public security; to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production); public security; security guard; Bonan ethnic group |
| 宝贝 | bǎobèi | tesoro; cariño; bebétreasured object; treasure; darling; baby |
| 保持 | bǎochí | mantener; conservar; preservarto keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve |
| 保存 | bǎocún | conservar; guardar; almacenar; guardar un archivoto conserve; to preserve; to keep; to store; (computing) to save (a file etc) |
| 报到 | bàodào | presentarse; registrarse; incorporarseto report for duty; to check in; to register |
| 报道 | bàodào | informar; cubrir una noticia; reportajeto report (news); report |
| 报告 | bàogào | informar; comunicar; informeto inform; to report; to make known; report |
| 宝贵 | bǎoguì | valioso; preciosovaluable; precious; to value; to treasure |
| 包裹 | bāoguǒ | envolver; paquete; bultoto wrap up; to bind up; bundle; parcel |
| 包含 | bāohán | contener; incluir; abarcarto contain; to embody; to include |
| 报警 | bàojǐng | dar la alarma; avisar a la policíato sound an alarm; to report sth to the police |
| 包括 | bāokuò | incluir; comprender; abarcarto comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate |
| 保留 | bǎoliú | conservar; retener; reservarseto keep; to retain; to have reservations (about sth); to hold back (from saying sth) |
| 保险 | bǎoxiǎn | seguro; póliza de seguro; seguro y protegidoinsurance; to insure; safe; secure |
| 暴雨 | bàoyǔ | lluvia torrencial; tormenta de lluviatorrential rain; rainstorm |
| 抱怨 | bàoyuàn | quejarse; lamentarse; estar descontentoto complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied |
| 保质期 | bǎozhìqī | vida útil; fecha de caducidadshelf life; expiration date |
| 包装 | bāozhuāng | envolver; empaquetar; embalaje; presentar de forma atractivato wrap; to package (goods etc); packaging; packing materials; (fig.) to present attractively; to craft an image; to package (sb or sth) |
| 把握 | bǎwò | dominar; captar; aprovechar; seguridad; certezato grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance |
| 背 | bèi | espalda; parte posterior; dar la espalda; recitar de memoria; ocultar a alguienback (of the body); reverse side; to turn one's back; to recite from memory; to violate |
| 背后 | bèihòu | detrás; a espaldas de alguienbehind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back |
| 背景 | bèijǐng | fondo; contexto; antecedentes; respaldobackground; backdrop; context; (fig.) powerful backer |
| 被子 | bèizi | edredón; colchablanket; quilt |
| 本 | běn | este; actual; propio; originalmente(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc) |
| 本地 | běndì | local; de esta localidadlocal; this locality |
| 本领 | běnlǐng | habilidad; capacidad; destrezaskill; ability; capability |
| 本人 | běnrén | yo mismo; la persona en cuestiónI; me; myself; oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned |
| 本质 | běnzhì | esencia; naturaleza; cualidad intrínsecaessence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality |
| 必 | bì | deber; necesariamente; sin dudacertainly; must; will; necessarily |
| 便 | biàn | entonces; así; de inmediatoplain; informal; suitable; convenient |
| 变动 | biàndòng | cambiar; variar; cambio; fluctuaciónto change; to fluctuate; change; fluctuation |
| 便利 | biànlì | conveniente; práctico; facilitarconvenient; easy; to facilitate |
| 便利店 | biànlìdiàn | tienda de convenienciaconvenience store |
| 表达 | biǎodá | expresar; transmitirto express; to convey |
| 表面 | biǎomiàn | superficie; exterior; aparienciasurface; face; outside; appearance |
| 表明 | biǎomíng | demostrar; indicar; dejar claroto make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate |
| 表情 | biǎoqíng | expresión facial; gesto(facial) expression; to express one's feelings |
| 标题 | biāotí | título; encabezado; titular; pie de fototitle; heading; headline; caption |
| 标志 | biāozhì | señal; marca; símbolo; logotipo; indicarsign; mark; symbol; logo; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark |
| 彼此 | bǐcǐ | mutuamente; el uno al otroeach other; one another |
| 别 | bié | separarse; distinguir; sujetar con un alfiler o una pinzato leave; to part (from); (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish; (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc); (bound form) other; another; different; don't ...!; to fasten with a pin or clip; surname Bie |
| 比分 | bǐfēn | marcador; resultadoscore (of a game or competition) |
| 毕竟 | bìjìng | después de todo; al fin y al caboafter all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis |
| 比例 | bǐlì | proporción; escala; relaciónproportion; scale |
| 避免 | bìmiǎn | evitar; impedirto avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from |
| 闭幕式 | bìmùshì | ceremonia de clausuraclosing ceremony |
| 饼 | bǐng | torta plana; pastel; galletaround flat cake; cookie; cake; pastry |
| 病房 | bìngfáng | sala de hospital; habitación de enfermoward (of a hospital); sickroom |
| 病情 | bìngqíng | estado de la enfermedad; estado del pacientestate of an illness; patient's condition |
| 必然 | bìrán | inevitable; seguro; necesidadinevitable; certain; necessity |
| 必需 | bìxū | necesitar; requerir; indispensableto need; to require; essential; indispensable |
| 必要 | bìyào | necesario; esencialnecessary; essential; indispensable; required |
| 比喻 | bǐyù | comparar; asemejar; metáfora; analogíato compare; to liken to; metaphor; analogy |
| 拨打 | bōdǎ | marcar; llamar por teléfonoto call; to dial |
| 玻璃 | bōli | vidrio; cristalglass; (slang) male homosexual |
| 博物馆 | bówùguǎn | museomuseum |
| 补充 | bǔchōng | completar; reponer; complementar; suplementoto replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional |
| 不得了 | bùdéliǎo | terrible; gravísimo; extremadamentedesperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly |
| 不符 | bùfú | no coincidir; no ajustarse; ser incompatibleinconsistent; not in agreement with; not agree or tally with; not conform to |
| 不利 | búlì | desfavorable; perjudicialunfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental |
| 不良 | bùliáng | malo; perjudicial; defectuosobad; harmful; unhealthy; (of a device, connection, material etc) defective; faulty |
| 不然 | bùrán | de lo contrario; si no; no es asínot so; no; or else; otherwise |
| 不幸 | búxìng | desgracia; adversidad; desafortunadomisfortune; adversity; unfortunate; sad |
| 步行 | bùxíng | caminar; ir a pieto go on foot; to walk |
| 不要紧 | búyàojǐn | no importa; no es graveunimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind |
| 不足 | bùzú | insuficiente; faltar; deficienciainsufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough |
C
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 才 | cái | talento; capacidad; persona capazability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then |
| 采访 | cǎifǎng | entrevistar; recopilar noticias; cubrir una noticiato interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover |
| 裁判 | cáipàn | árbitro; arbitrar; juez; fallo(law) to judge; to adjudicate; verdict; judgement; (sports) to referee; (sports) umpire; referee; judge |
| 采取 | cǎiqǔ | adoptar; tomar; aplicarto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take |
| 彩色 | cǎisè | color; multicolor; de colorescolor; multicolored |
| 采用 | cǎiyòng | adoptar; emplear; utilizarto adopt; to employ; to use |
| 藏 | cáng | ocultar; esconder; guardar; almacenarto conceal; to hide away; to harbor; to store; to collect |
| 参考 | cānkǎo | consultar; tomar como referencia; referenciaconsultation; reference; to consult; to refer |
| 餐饮 | cānyǐn | servicio de comidas y bebidas; restauración; hosteleríafood and beverage; catering; repast |
| 参与 | cānyù | participar; intervenirto participate (in sth) |
| 操作 | cāozuò | operar; manejar; funcionamientoto work; to operate; to manipulate |
| 册 | cè | tomo; volumen; clasificador para librosbook; booklet; classifier for books |
| 测 | cè | medir; examinar; sondear; conjeturarto survey; to measure; to conjecture |
| 曾 | céng | una vez; anteriormente; alguna vez en el pasadoonce; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause); surname Zeng |
| 曾经 | céngjīng | una vez; anteriormenteonce; already; former; previously |
| 测试 | cèshì | probar; evaluar; pruebato test (machinery etc); to test (a person's skill in a particular area); a test; (computing) beta (version of software) |
| 插 | chā | insertar; meter; enchufar; intervenirto insert; stick in; pierce; to take part in |
| 差别 | chābié | diferencia; distincióndifference; distinction; disparity |
| 拆 | chāi | desmontar; demoler; abrir; separarto tear open; to tear down; to tear apart; to open |
| 差距 | chājù | brecha; diferencia; disparidaddisparity; gap |
| 产 | chǎn | producir; dar a luz; productoto give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product |
| 长处 | chángchù | ventaja; punto fuertegood aspects; strong points |
| 长度 | chángdù | longitudlength |
| 长久 | chángjiǔ | duradero; permanente; por mucho tiempolong-time; long-term; lasting; enduring; permanent; for a long time |
| 长期 | chángqī | a largo plazo; prolongadolong-term; for a protracted period |
| 常识 | chángshí | sentido común; conocimientos generalescommon sense; general knowledge |
| 尝试 | chángshì | intentar; probarto try (to see what it's like or whether one can do it) |
| 场所 | chǎngsuǒ | lugar; recintolocation; place |
| 长途 | chángtú | larga distancia; de largo recorridolong distance; long-distance phone call (abbr. for 长途电话); long-distance coach (abbr. for 长途汽车) |
| 长远 | chángyuǎn | a largo plazo; de largo alcancelong-term; long-range |
| 产量 | chǎnliàng | producción; rendimientooutput |
| 产品 | chǎnpǐn | producto; mercancíagoods; merchandise; product |
| 产业 | chǎnyè | industria; sector; propiedadindustry; estate; property; industrial |
| 超 | chāo | superar; exceder; adelantarto exceed; to overtake; to surpass; to transcend |
| 朝 | cháo | hacia; en dirección a; de cara aimperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; abbr. for 朝鲜 Korea |
| 吵 | chǎo | discutir; hacer ruido; ruidosoto quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise |
| 炒 | chǎo | saltear; sofreír; especular; promocionar exageradamente; despedirto sauté; to stir-fry; to speculate (in real estate etc); to scalp; to hype up; to sack; to fire (sb) |
| 超出 | chāochū | exceder; sobrepasar; salirse de los límitesto exceed; to overstep; to go too far; to encroach |
| 超级 | chāojí | super-; ultra-; extraordinariosuper-; ultra-; hyper- |
| 超速 | chāosù | exceder el límite de velocidad; ir con exceso de velocidadto exceed the speed limit; to speed; high-speed |
| 叉子 | chāzi | tenedorfork |
| 彻底 | chèdǐ | completo; exhaustivo; por completothorough; thoroughly; complete |
| 车祸 | chēhuò | accidente de tráficotraffic accident; car crash |
| 车库 | chēkù | garajegarage |
| 车辆 | chēliàng | vehículovehicle |
| 沉 | chén | hundirse; sumergir; bajar; pesado; profundoto submerge; to immerse; to sink; to keep down; to lower; to drop |
| 称 | chēng | llamar; denominar; afirmarto weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 称 | chēng | pesar; medir el pesoto weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise |
| 成本 | chéngběn | coste; costos de producción(manufacturing, production etc) costs |
| 承担 | chéngdān | asumir; hacerse cargo deto undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) |
| 程度 | chéngdù | grado; nivel; alcancedegree; level; extent |
| 成分 | chéngfèn | composición; ingrediente; elemento; componentecomposition; ingredient; element; component; one's social status |
| 成果 | chéngguǒ | resultado; logro; gananciaresult; achievement; gain; profit |
| 成就 | chéngjiù | logro; éxito; lograraccomplishment; success; achievement |
| 成立 | chénglì | establecer; fundar; ser válidoto establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water |
| 成年 | chéngnián | alcanzar la mayoría de edad; adultoto grow to adulthood; fully grown; adult; the whole year |
| 城区 | chéngqū | distrito urbano; zona urbanacity district; urban area |
| 成人 | chéngrén | adulto; alcanzar la edad adultato reach adulthood; an adult |
| 承认 | chéngrèn | admitir; reconocer; aceptarto admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) |
| 承受 | chéngshòu | soportar; resistir; asumirto bear; to support; to inherit |
| 成熟 | chéngshú | maduro; madurar; estar en su puntomature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr. chéngshóu |
| 称为 | chēngwéi | llamarse; denominar; llamarto be called; to be known as; to call it "..." |
| 乘务员 | chéngwùyuán | tripulante; auxiliar de servicio a bordoattendant on an airplane, train, boat etc |
| 程序 | chéngxù | procedimiento; secuencia; programa informáticoprocedures; sequence; order; computer program |
| 成员 | chéngyuán | miembromember |
| 称赞 | chēngzàn | elogiar; alabar; felicitarto praise; to commend; to compliment |
| 成长 | chéngzhǎng | crecer; madurar; crecimientoto mature; to grow; growth |
| 橙子 | chéngzi | naranjaorange |
| 沉默 | chénmò | guardar silencio; silencioso; reservadotaciturn; uncommunicative; silent |
| 车厢 | chēxiāng | vagón; compartimentocarriage |
| 车主 | chēzhǔ | propietario de un vehículovehicle owner |
| 池 | chí | estanque; depósito; piscinapond; reservoir; moat; surname Chi |
| 翅膀 | chìbǎng | alawing |
| 持续 | chíxù | continuar; persistir; durar; sostenibleto continue; to persist; to last; sustainable |
| 尺子 | chǐzi | regla de medirruler (measuring instrument) |
| 冲 | chōng | enjuagar; preparar con agua; lanzarse; embestir(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse |
| 充电 | chōngdiàn | cargar; recargar; recuperar energías; actualizar conocimientosto recharge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure); to update one's skills and knowledge |
| 充分 | chōngfèn | suficiente; amplio; plenoample; sufficient; adequate; full |
| 重复 | chóngfù | repetir; duplicarto repeat; to duplicate |
| 充满 | chōngmǎn | estar lleno de; rebosar; impregnarfull of; brimming with; very full; permeated |
| 宠物 | chǒngwù | mascotahouse pet |
| 充值 | chōngzhí | recargar saldo; añadir créditoto recharge (money onto a card); to top up |
| 虫子 | chóngzi | insecto; bicho; gusanoinsect; bug; worm |
| 充足 | chōngzú | suficiente; abundanteadequate; sufficient; abundant |
| 抽 | chōu | sacar; extraer; fumar; encogerseto draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; to inhale (esp. smoke); (of fabric etc) to shrink |
| 丑 | chǒu | feo; vergonzosoclown; 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox; ancient Chinese compass point: 30°; shameful; ugly; disgraceful; surname Chou |
| 臭 | chòu | maloliente; apestoso; hedorstench; smelly; to smell (bad); repulsive |
| 初 | chū | inicial; primero; al principio; primeros diez días del mes lunar(bound form) at first; initially; (bound form) first; early; (bound form) (in lunar calendar dates, before numerals 1–10) days 1 to 10 of a month, as in 初三 "the third" |
| 处 | chǔ | estar; vivir; convivir; tratarto reside; to live; to dwell; to be in |
| 处 | chù | lugar; sitio; punto; departamentoplace; location; spot; point; office; department |
| 传 | chuán | transmitir; difundir; contagiar; pasar a otroto pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect |
| 传播 | chuánbō | difundir; propagar; divulgarto disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 传递 | chuándì | transmitir; pasar; entregarto transmit; to pass on to sb else; (math.) transitive |
| 床单 | chuángdān | sábanabed sheet |
| 窗台 | chuāngtái | alféizar de la ventanawindowsill; window ledge |
| 创新 | chuàngxīn | innovar; innovaciónto bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation |
| 创业 | chuàngyè | emprender; crear una empresa; emprendimientoto begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise; entrepreneurship |
| 创造 | chuàngzào | crear; producir; establecer un récordto create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record) |
| 创作 | chuàngzuò | crear; componer; obra creativato create; to produce; to write; a creative work; a creation |
| 传说 | chuánshuō | leyenda; relato popular; se dice quelegend; folk tale; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | tradición; tradicionaltradition; traditional |
| 出版 | chūbǎn | publicarto publish |
| 初级 | chūjí | elemental; básico; inicialjunior; primary |
| 处理 | chǔlǐ | manejar; resolver; procesar; sancionarto handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices |
| 初期 | chūqī | etapa inicial; primer períodoinitial stage; beginning period |
| 出色 | chūsè | sobresaliente; extraordinarioremarkable; outstanding |
| 出售 | chūshòu | vender; poner a la ventato sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market |
| 出席 | chūxí | asistir; estar presenteto attend; to participate; present |
| 除夕 | chúxī | víspera del Año Nuevo lunarlunar New Year's Eve |
| 处于 | chǔyú | estar en un estado o una posiciónto be in (some state, position, or condition) |
| 出自 | chūzì | provenir de; tener su origen ento come from |
| 此后 | cǐhòu | después de esto; a partir de entoncesafter this; afterwards; hereafter |
| 词汇 | cíhuì | vocabulario; lista de palabrasvocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word |
| 刺激 | cìjī | estimular; provocar; irritar; estímuloto provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant |
| 此前 | cǐqián | antes de esto; anteriormentebefore this; before then; previously |
| 此时 | cǐshí | en este momento; ahoranow; this moment |
| 辞职 | cízhí | dimitir; renunciar al puestoto resign |
| 从不 | cóng bù | nuncanever |
| 从而 | cóng’ér | por lo tanto; de este modo; asíthus; thereby |
| 从前 | cóngqián | antes; antiguamente; en otros tiempospreviously; formerly; once upon a time |
| 从事 | cóngshì | dedicarse a; ejercer; ocuparse deto go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with |
| 催 | cuī | apremiar; instar; meter prisato urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb |
| 促进 | cùjìn | promover; impulsar; fomentarto promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost |
| 存放 | cúnfàng | guardar; almacenar; depositarto deposit; to store; to leave in sb's care |
| 存款 | cúnkuǎn | depositar dinero; depósito bancario; ahorrosto deposit money (in a bank etc); bank savings; bank deposit |
| 存在 | cúnzài | existir; existenciato exist; to be; existence |
| 措施 | cuòshī | medida; acciónmeasure; step |
| 促使 | cùshǐ | impulsar a; inducir a; hacer queto prompt; to induce; to spur |
| 促销 | cùxiāo | promocionar las ventas; promoción de ventasto promote sales |
D
101 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 打扮 | dǎban | arreglarse; vestirse; maquillarseto decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn |
| 打包 | dǎbāo | empaquetar; embalar; pedir para llevarto wrap; to pack; to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out; (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file) |
| 达成 | dáchéng | alcanzar; lograr; llegar a un acuerdoto reach (an agreement); to accomplish |
| 大胆 | dàdǎn | atrevido; audaz; valientebrazen; audacious; outrageous; bold |
| 打断 | dǎduàn | interrumpir; cortarto interrupt; to break off; to break (a bone) |
| 大多 | dàduō | en su mayoría; la mayoríafor the most part; many; most; the greater part |
| 大会 | dàhuì | asamblea; congreso; reunión generalgeneral assembly; general meeting; convention |
| 代 | dài | sustituir; representar; generación; épocato be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon |
| 代表 | dàibiǎo | representante; representarrepresentative; delegate; to represent |
| 带动 | dàidòng | impulsar; estimular; poner en movimientoto spur; to provide impetus; to drive |
| 代替 | dàitì | sustituir; reemplazar; ocupar el lugar deto replace; to take the place of |
| 待遇 | dàiyù | trato; remuneración; condiciones laboralestreatment; pay; salary; status |
| 大力 | dàlì | enérgicamente; con gran esfuerzoenergetically; vigorously |
| 大妈 | dàmā | señora mayor; esposa del tío paterno mayorfather's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman) |
| 大米 | dàmǐ | arroz descascarillado(husked) rice |
| 单 | dān | solo; único; formulario; listabill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname Shan |
| 淡 | dàn | suave; ligero; diluido; sosoinsipid; diluted; weak; mild |
| 大脑 | dànǎo | cerebrobrain; cerebrum |
| 单独 | dāndú | solo; por separado; por cuenta propiaalone; by oneself; on one's own |
| 挡 | dǎng | bloquear; detener; impedir; proteger deto resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off |
| 当 | dàng | considerar como; tomar por; empeñarto regard as; to take to be; proper; appropriate; to pawn |
| 当成 | dàngchéng | considerar como; tomar porto consider as; to take to be |
| 当地 | dāngdì | local; de la zonalocal |
| 当年 | dāngnián | en aquel entonces; en aquellos añosin those days; back then; in those years; to be in the prime of life |
| 当前 | dāngqián | actualidad; presente; estar antethe present time; to be faced with |
| 当中 | dāngzhōng | en medio de; entreamong; in the middle; in the center |
| 当作 | dàngzuò | tratar como; considerar comoto treat as; to regard as |
| 担任 | dānrèn | desempeñar; ocupar un cargo; ejercer deto hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as |
| 胆小 | dǎnxiǎo | tímido; cobardecowardice; timid |
| 单一 | dānyī | único; solo; uniformesingle; only; sole |
| 单元 | dānyuán | unidad; módulo; elementounit (forming an entity); element; (in a residential building) entrance or staircase |
| 倒 | dǎo | caer; derrumbarse; fracasar; hacer transbordoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses) |
| 到达 | dàodá | llegar; alcanzarto reach; to arrive |
| 道理 | dàolǐ | razón; lógica; principioreason; argument; sense; principle |
| 到期 | dàoqī | vencer; caducar; llegar al plazoto fall due (loan etc); to expire (visa etc); to mature (investment bond etc) |
| 导演 | dǎoyǎn | dirigir; directorto direct; director (film etc) |
| 导致 | dǎozhì | causar; provocar; llevar ato lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 大批 | dàpī | gran cantidad de; en grandes cantidadeslarge quantities of |
| 打破 | dǎpò | romper; quebrarto break; to smash |
| 大厦 | dàshà | edificio grande; torre; rascacielos(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) |
| 大事 | dàshì | asunto importante; gran acontecimientomajor event; major political event (war or change of regime); major social event (wedding or funeral); (do sth) in a big way |
| 打听 | dǎting | preguntar; informarse; averiguarto ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around |
| 大象 | dàxiàng | elefanteelephant |
| 大型 | dàxíng | grande; de gran escalalarge; large-scale |
| 大爷 | dàye | señor mayor; tío mayor por parte de padre(coll.) father's older brother; uncle; term of respect for older man |
| 大于 | dàyú | ser mayor que; superargreater than; bigger than; more than |
| 大众 | dàzhòng | público general; masas; popularthe masses; the great bulk of the population; popular (of music, science etc); Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer) |
| 登 | dēng | subir; ascender; publicar; registrarto scale (a height); to ascend; to mount; to publish or record |
| 等待 | děngdài | esperar; aguardarto wait; to wait for |
| 灯光 | dēngguāng | iluminación; luz(stage) lighting; light |
| 等候 | děnghòu | esperar; aguardarto wait; to wait for |
| 登记 | dēngjì | registrar; inscribirto register (one's name) |
| 登录 | dēnglù | iniciar sesión; registrarseto register; to log in |
| 等于 | děngyú | ser igual a; equivaler ato equal; to be tantamount to |
| 递 | dì | entregar; pasar; transmitirto hand over; to pass on; to deliver; (bound form) progressively; in the proper order |
| 电池 | diànchí | batería; pilabattery; electric cell |
| 电动 | diàndòng | eléctrico; accionado por electricidadelectric-powered; (Tw) video game |
| 电器 | diànqì | aparato eléctrico; dispositivo eléctrico(electrical) appliance; device |
| 电商 | diànshāng | comercio electrónicoe-commerce (abbr. for 电子商务); (old) to negotiate by telegram or telephone |
| 电视台 | diànshìtái | canal de televisión; estación de televisióntelevision station |
| 点心 | diǎnxin | tentempié; pastelito; dim sumlight refreshments; pastry; dim sum (in Cantonese cooking); dessert |
| 点赞 | diǎnzàn | dar me gusta; votar a favor en internetto like; to upvote (on social media) |
| 电子版 | diànzǐbǎn | edición electrónica; versión digitalelectronic edition; digital version |
| 调 | diào | trasladar; transferir; investigarto transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into |
| 调研 | diàoyán | investigar; estudiar; estudio de campoto investigate and research; research; investigation |
| 地理 | dìlǐ | geografíageography |
| 地面 | dìmiàn | suelo; piso; superficiefloor; ground; surface |
| 定期 | dìngqī | periódico; a intervalos regulares; a plazo fijoat set dates; at regular intervals; periodic; limited to a fixed period of time |
| 地区 | dìqū | región; zona; árearegion; area (informal or geographical term); prefecture (in China's administrative system) |
| 的确 | díquè | realmente; en efecto; sin dudareally; indeed |
| 敌人 | dírén | enemigoenemy |
| 低头 | dītóu | agachar la cabeza; ceder; rendirseto bow the head; to yield; to give in |
| 丢失 | diūshī | perder; extraviarto lose; to misplace |
| 地位 | dìwèi | posición; estatus; rangoposition; status; place |
| 地下 | dìxià | subterráneo; clandestinounderground; subterranean; covert |
| 地震 | dìzhèn | terremoto; sismoearthquake |
| 冻 | dòng | congelar; helarse; sentir mucho fríoto freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly |
| 洞 | dòng | cueva; agujero; huecocave; hole; zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) |
| 动画 | dònghuà | animación; dibujos animadosanimation; cartoon |
| 动人 | dòngrén | conmovedor; emocionantetouching; moving |
| 动手 | dòngshǒu | ponerse manos a la obra; tocar; golpearto set about (a task); to raise a hand to hit sb; to touch; to handle (typically used in cautioning sb *not* to touch sth) |
| 豆腐 | dòufu | tofu; cuajada de sojatofu; bean curd |
| 豆浆 | dòujiāng | leche de sojasoy milk |
| 堵 | dǔ | bloquear; atascar; obstruir; pared como clasificadorto block up (a road, pipe etc); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress; wall (literary) |
| 度 | dù | grado; medida; pasar tiempoto pass; to spend (time); measure; limit |
| 断 | duàn | romper; cortar; interrumpirto break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth |
| 短处 | duǎnchù | defecto; punto débil; carenciashortcoming; defect; fault; one's weak points |
| 短期 | duǎnqī | corto plazo; de corta duraciónshort-term |
| 堆 | duī | amontonar; montón; pilato pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile |
| 对比 | duìbǐ | comparar; contrastar; contrasteto contrast; contrast; ratio |
| 对待 | duìdài | tratar; tratoto treat; treatment |
| 对手 | duìshǒu | oponente; rival; adversarioopponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary |
| 队伍 | duìwu | equipo; fila; formaciónranks; troops; queue; line |
| 对象 | duìxiàng | objeto; destinatario; parejatarget; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend |
| 独立 | dúlì | independiente; independizarseindependent; independence; to stand alone |
| 吨 | dūn | toneladaton (loanword); Taiwan pr. dùn |
| 朵 | duǒ | clasificador para flores y nubesflower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc |
| 躲 | duǒ | esconderse; esquivar; evitarto hide; to dodge; to avoid |
| 独特 | dútè | único; distintivo; singularunique; distinctive |
| 读音 | dúyīn | pronunciación; lecturapronunciation; literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character |
| 独自 | dúzì | solo; por sí mismoalone |
E
3 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 儿女 | érnǚ | hijos; hijos e hijaschildren; sons and daughters; a young man and a young woman (in love) |
| 二手 | èrshǒu | de segunda mano; indirectoindirectly acquired; second-hand (information, equipment etc); assistant |
| 二维码 | èrwéimǎ | código QR; código bidimensional2D barcode; matrix code; (esp.) QR code |
F
60 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 罚 | fá | castigar; sancionar; multarto punish; to penalize; to fine |
| 发表 | fābiǎo | publicar; expresar; emitirto issue; to publish |
| 发布 | fābù | publicar; lanzar; anunciarto release; to issue; to announce; to distribute |
| 发达 | fādá | desarrollado; próspero; prosperarwell-developed; flourishing; to develop; to promote; to expand; (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper |
| 发挥 | fāhuī | desplegar; poner en juego; ejercerto display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral) |
| 罚款 | fákuǎn | multar; multa; sanción económicato fine; penalty; fine (monetary) |
| 发明 | fāmíng | inventar; inventoto invent; an invention |
| 翻 | fān | dar la vuelta; voltear; rebuscarto turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through |
| 反 | fǎn | contrario; inverso; oponerse; invertircontrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse |
| 反而 | fǎn’ér | por el contrario; en cambioon the contrary; instead |
| 反复 | fǎnfù | repetidamente; repetirse; recurrenterepeatedly; over and over; to upend; unstable; to come and go; (of an illness) to return |
| 方 | fāng | cuadrado; dirección; lado; partesquare; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; surname Fang; abbr. for square or cubic meter |
| 防 | fáng | defender; proteger; prevenirto protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent |
| 方案 | fāng’àn | plan; programa; propuestaplan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill |
| 仿佛 | fǎngfú | como si; parecer; aparentementeto seem; as if; seemingly; alike; similar |
| 访问 | fǎngwèn | visitar; acceder; entrevistarto visit; to call on (a person or place); (computing) to visit (a website); to access (a network resource etc); (Tw) to interview (e.g. for a report or feature story) |
| 房屋 | fángwū | casa; vivienda; edificiohouse; building |
| 防止 | fángzhǐ | prevenir; impedir; evitarto prevent; to guard against; to take precautions |
| 返回 | fǎnhuí | regresar; volverto return to; to come (or go) back |
| 番茄 | fānqié | tomatetomato |
| 繁荣 | fánróng | próspero; floreciente; prosperarprosperous; booming |
| 范围 | fànwéi | alcance; ámbito; rangorange; scope; limit; extent |
| 反应 | fǎnyìng | reaccionar; reacción; respuestato react; to respond; reaction; response |
| 反映 | fǎnyìng | reflejar; mostrar; dar cuenta deto mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection |
| 反正 | fǎnzhèng | de todos modos; en cualquier casoanyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side |
| 发起 | fāqǐ | iniciar; lanzar; promoverto originate; to initiate; to launch (an attack, an initiative etc); to start |
| 发言 | fāyán | hablar; intervenir; declaraciónto make a speech; statement; utterance |
| 发音 | fāyīn | pronunciar; pronunciaciónto pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound |
| 法院 | fǎyuàn | tribunal; juzgadocourt of law; court |
| 飞行 | fēixíng | volar; vuelo; aviación(of planes etc) to fly; flying; flight; aviation |
| 飞行员 | fēixíngyuán | piloto; aviadorpilot; aviator |
| 非洲 | Fēizhōu | ÁfricaAfrica; abbr. for 阿非利加洲 |
| 分别 | fēnbié | por separado; distinguir; separarseto part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart; difference; distinction; in different ways; differently |
| 分布 | fēnbù | distribuirse; distribuciónto scatter; to distribute; to be distributed (over an area etc); (statistical, geographic) distribution |
| 奋斗 | fèndòu | esforzarse; lucharto strive; to struggle |
| 纷纷 | fēnfēn | uno tras otro; sucesivamenteone after another; in succession; one by one; continuously |
| 丰富多彩 | fēngfù-duōcǎi | rico y variado; lleno de colorrichly colorful |
| 风格 | fēnggé | estilostyle |
| 疯狂 | fēngkuáng | loco; frenético; desenfrenadocrazy; frenzied; wild |
| 风俗 | fēngsú | costumbre; usos socialessocial custom |
| 风险 | fēngxiǎn | riesgo; peligrorisk; hazard |
| 分类 | fēnlèi | clasificar; clasificaciónto classify |
| 分离 | fēnlí | separar; separarseto separate |
| 分配 | fēnpèi | distribuir; asignar; repartirto distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) |
| 分手 | fēnshǒu | separarse; romper una relaciónto part company; to split up; to break up |
| 分析 | fēnxī | analizar; análisisto analyze; analysis |
| 分享 | fēnxiǎng | compartirto share (esp. sth enjoyable, useful or beneficial) |
| 否定 | fǒudìng | negar; rechazar; negativoto negate; to deny; to reject; negative (answer) |
| 否认 | fǒurèn | negar; desmentirto declare to be untrue; to deny |
| 扶 | fú | sostener; ayudar a levantarse; apoyarto support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help |
| 福 | fú | buena fortuna; felicidad; bendicióngood fortune; happiness; luck; surname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 福建省 |
| 副 | fù | clasificador para pares y conjuntossecondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant |
| 富 | fù | rico; adinerado; abundanterich; abundant; wealthy; surname Fu |
| 付出 | fùchū | pagar; dedicar; invertir esfuerzoto pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time) |
| 负担 | fùdān | soportar; asumir; cargato bear (an expense, a responsibility etc); burden |
| 夫妇 | fūfù | matrimonio; pareja casadaa (married) couple; husband and wife |
| 妇女 | fùnǚ | mujer; mujereswoman |
| 富有 | fùyǒu | rico; adinerado; abundar enrich; wealthy; affluent; to be rich in; to be replete with |
| 复制 | fùzhì | copiar; duplicar; reproducirto duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce |
| 服装 | fúzhuāng | ropa; vestimenta; vestuariodress; clothing; costume; clothes |
G
83 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 盖 | gài | tapa; cubrir; tapar; construirlid; top; cover; canopy; to cover; to conceal; surname Ge |
| 改革 | gǎigé | reformar; reformareform; to reform |
| 改进 | gǎijìn | mejorar; perfeccionar; mejorato improve; to make better; improvement |
| 概括 | gàikuò | resumir; generalizar; síntesisto summarize; to generalize; briefly; in broad outline |
| 概念 | gàiniàn | concepto; ideaconcept; idea |
| 改善 | gǎishàn | mejorar; hacer más favorableto make better; to improve |
| 改天 | gǎitiān | otro día; en otra ocasiónanother day; some other time; to find another day (for appointment etc); to take a rain check |
| 改正 | gǎizhèng | corregir; rectificarto correct; to amend; to put right; correction |
| 刚好 | gānghǎo | justo; exactamente; por casualidadjust; exactly; to happen to be |
| 敢于 | gǎnyú | atreverse a; tener el valor deto have the courage to do sth; to dare to; bold in |
| 搞 | gǎo | hacer; organizar; dedicarse ato do; to make; to go in for; to set up |
| 告别 | gàobié | despedirse; decir adiósto leave; to part from; to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to |
| 高大 | gāodà | alto; imponentetall; lofty; towering |
| 高档 | gāodàng | de alta gama; de calidad superiorsuperior quality; high grade; top grade |
| 高度 | gāodù | altura; altitud; alto gradoheight; altitude; elevation; high degree |
| 高级 | gāojí | avanzado; de alto nivel; superiorhigh level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking |
| 高科技 | gāokējì | alta tecnologíahigh tech; high technology |
| 高效 | gāoxiào | eficiente; muy eficazefficient; highly effective |
| 隔 | gé | separar; estar entre; distarto separate; to partition; to stand or lie between; at a distance from |
| 个别 | gèbié | individual; unos pocos; excepcionalindividually; one by one; just one or two; exceptional; rare |
| 歌词 | gēcí | letra de una canciónsong lyric; lyrics |
| 各行各业 | gèháng-gèyè | todos los sectores; todas las profesionesevery trade; all professions; all walks of life |
| 根 | gēn | raíz; base; clasificador para objetos largos y delgadosroot; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings |
| 根本 | gēnběn | fundamental; básico; raíz; en absolutofundamental; basic; root; simply |
| 更换 | gēnghuàn | cambiar; reemplazar; sustituirto replace (a worn-out tire etc); to change (one's address etc) |
| 更新 | gēngxīn | actualizar; renovar; modernizarto replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade |
| 歌曲 | gēqǔ | canciónsong |
| 个人 | gèrén | individuo; personal; propioan individual; oneself; (attributive) personal; one's own |
| 格外 | géwài | especialmente; particularmenteespecially; particularly; even more than usual; extra; additional |
| 个性 | gèxìng | personalidad; individualidadindividuality; personality |
| 各自 | gèzì | cada uno; respectivoseach; respective; apiece |
| 公布 | gōngbù | anunciar; hacer público; publicarto announce; to make public; to publish |
| 工程 | gōngchéng | ingeniería; proyecto; obraengineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking |
| 工程师 | gōngchéngshī | ingenieroengineer |
| 工具 | gōngjù | herramienta; instrumento; mediotool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) |
| 功能 | gōngnéng | función; capacidadfunction; capability |
| 公平 | gōngpíng | justo; imparcialfair; impartial |
| 公务员 | gōngwùyuán | funcionario públicocivil servant; public servant |
| 恭喜 | gōngxǐ | felicitar; enhorabuenato congratulate; (interj.) congratulations! |
| 贡献 | gòngxiàn | contribuir; dedicar; contribuciónto contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution |
| 共享 | gòngxiǎng | compartir; usar en comúnto share; to enjoy together |
| 工业 | gōngyè | industriaindustry |
| 工艺 | gōngyì | técnica; proceso artesanal; artesaníaarts and crafts; industrial arts |
| 公寓 | gōngyù | apartamento; edificio de apartamentosapartment building; block of flats (may be a public housing block or a condominium etc) |
| 构成 | gòuchéng | constituir; formar; composiciónto constitute; to form; to compose; to make up |
| 沟通 | gōutōng | comunicarse; conectar; enlazarto join; to connect; to link up; to communicate |
| 古 | gǔ | antiguo; de la antigüedadancient; old; paleo-; surname Gu |
| 鼓 | gǔ | tambor; tocar el tambor; abultarsedrum; to drum; to strike; to rouse; to bulge |
| 挂号 | guàhào | registrarse en un hospital; enviar por correo certificadoto register (at a hospital etc); to send by registered mail |
| 怪 | guài | extraño; considerar extraño; culparodd; strange; uncanny; (bound form) monster; supernatural being; to find strange; to regard as odd; to blame |
| 关闭 | guānbì | cerrar; apagar; clausurarto close; to shut (a window etc); (of a shop, school etc) to shut down |
| 观察 | guānchá | observar; examinarto observe; to watch; to survey |
| 观点 | guāndiǎn | punto de vista; opiniónpoint of view; viewpoint; standpoint |
| 广 | guǎng | ancho; amplio; extensowide; numerous; to spread; surname Guang |
| 广场 | guǎngchǎng | plaza; espacio públicopublic square; plaza |
| 广大 | guǎngdà | vasto; extenso; numeroso(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous |
| 广泛 | guǎngfàn | amplio; extenso; generalizadowide; broad; extensive; widespread |
| 光临 | guānglín | visitar; honrar con su presencia(formal) to honor with one's presence; to attend |
| 光明 | guāngmíng | luz; luminoso; prometedorlight; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted |
| 光线 | guāngxiàn | luz; iluminación; rayo de luzlight ray; light; illumination |
| 冠军 | guànjūn | campeónchampion |
| 观念 | guānniàn | idea; concepto; nociónnotion; thought; concept; sense |
| 古代 | gǔdài | antigüedad; tiempos antiguosancient times |
| 固定 | gùdìng | fijar; sujetar; fijoto fix; to fasten; to set rigidly in place; fixed |
| 规律 | guīlǜ | regularidad; ley; patrónrule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm |
| 规模 | guīmó | escala; alcance; tamañoscale; scope; extent |
| 贵姓 | guìxìng | ¿cuál es su apellido?what is your surname?; (May I ask) your surname? |
| 规则 | guīzé | regla; reglamento; regularrule; regulation; regular; orderly; fixed |
| 柜子 | guìzi | armario; gabinetecupboard; cabinet |
| 古老 | gǔlǎo | antiguo; ancestralancient; old; age-old |
| 滚 | gǔn | rodar; hervir; largarseto boil; to roll; to take a hike; Get lost! |
| 锅 | guō | olla; sartén; wokpot; pan; wok; cauldron; pot-shaped thing |
| 过度 | guòdù | excesivo; excesoexcessive; over-; excess; going too far |
| 过分 | guòfèn | excesivo; demasiadoexcessive; undue; unduly; overly |
| 国画 | guóhuà | pintura tradicional chinatraditional Chinese painting |
| 过敏 | guòmǐn | ser alérgico; hipersensible(medicine) allergic; hypersensitive; (fig.) oversensitive; prone to overreact |
| 过期 | guòqī | caducar; vencer; estar fuera de plazoto be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date) |
| 国庆 | guóqìng | Día NacionalNational Day |
| 果然 | guǒrán | efectivamente; tal como se esperabareally; sure enough; as expected; if indeed |
| 果实 | guǒshí | fruto; resultado; logrofruit (produced by a plant); (fig.) fruits (of success etc); results; gains |
| 过于 | guòyú | demasiado; excesivamenteexcessively; too |
| 故乡 | gùxiāng | tierra natal; lugar de origenhome; homeland; native place |
| 鼓掌 | gǔzhǎng | aplaudir; dar palmadasto applaud; to clap |
H
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哈 | hā | ¡ja!; sonido de risa(interj.) ha!; (onom. for laughter); (slang) to be infatuated with; to adore; (bound form) husky (dog) (abbr. for 哈士奇); a Pekinese; a pug; (dialect) to scold; abbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan; abbr. for 哈尔滨, Harbin |
| 海关 | hǎiguān | aduanacustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection) |
| 海外 | hǎiwài | en el extranjero; ultramaroverseas; abroad |
| 海鲜 | hǎixiān | marisco; productos del marseafood |
| 含 | hán | contener; mantener en la bocato keep in the mouth; to contain |
| 行 | háng | fila; línea; oficio; sector(bound form) row; line; (bound form) line of business; trade; profession; (bound form) commercial firm; (bound form) to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age) |
| 行业 | hángyè | sector; industria; profesióntrade; profession; industry; business |
| 含量 | hánliàng | contenido; cantidad contenidacontent; quantity contained |
| 汗水 | hànshuǐ | sudor; transpiraciónsweat; perspiration |
| 含有 | hányǒu | contener; incluirto contain; including |
| 好 | hào | gustar; ser aficionado a; tender ato be fond of; to like; to have a tendency to |
| 好评 | hǎopíng | buena opinión; valoración positivafavorable criticism; positive evaluation |
| 好奇 | hàoqí | curioso; curiosidadinquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity |
| 好运 | hǎoyùn | buena suertegood luck |
| 好转 | hǎozhuǎn | mejorar; evolucionar favorablementeto improve; to take a turn for the better; improvement |
| 合 | hé | unir; combinar; cerrar; encajarto close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; old variant of 盒 |
| 合法 | héfǎ | legal; legítimolawful; legitimate; legal |
| 盒饭 | héfàn | comida en caja; comida para llevar en cajameal in a partitioned box |
| 黑 | hēi | negro; oscuro; ilegalblack; dark; sinister; secret; shady; illegal; short name for Heilongjiang 黑龙江 |
| 合理 | hélǐ | razonable; racional; justorational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
| 河流 | héliú | río; corriente fluvialriver |
| 合同 | hétóng | contrato; acuerdocontract; agreement |
| 合影 | héyǐng | foto de grupo; hacerse una foto juntosgroup photo; to take a group photo |
| 合作 | hézuò | cooperar; colaborarto cooperate; to collaborate; to work together |
| 红 | hóng | rojo; popularred; popular; revolutionary; bonus; surname Hong |
| 厚度 | hòudù | grosor; espesorthickness |
| 后果 | hòuguǒ | consecuencia; resultado negativoconsequences; aftermath |
| 猴子 | hóuzi | monomonkey |
| 湖 | hú | lagolake |
| 滑 | huá | resbalar; deslizarse; resbaladizo; lisoto slip; to slide; slippery; smooth; sly; slippery; not to be trusted; surname Hua |
| 划 | huá | remar; remar con pala; valer la penato row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort) |
| 化 | huà | transformar; convertir; sufijo -izar o -izaciónto make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; variant of 花; abbr. for 化学 |
| 花费 | huāfèi | gastar; costar; gastoexpense; cost; to spend (time or money); expenditure |
| 话费 | huàfèi | gasto telefónico; tarifa de llamadascall charge |
| 画面 | huàmiàn | imagen; escena; planoscene; tableau; picture; image |
| 黄瓜 | huángguā | pepinocucumber |
| 黄金 | huángjīn | oro; dorado; momento idealgold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) |
| 环节 | huánjié | etapa; eslabón; parte de un proceso(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc); (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc |
| 缓解 | huǎnjiě | aliviar; mitigarto bring relief; to alleviate (a crisis); to dull (a pain) |
| 缓慢 | huǎnmàn | lento; pausadoslow; unhurried; sluggish |
| 话题 | huàtí | tema; asunto de conversaciónsubject (of a talk or conversation); topic |
| 化学 | huàxué | químicachemistry; chemical |
| 蝴蝶 | húdié | mariposabutterfly |
| 互动 | hùdòng | interactuar; interacciónto interact; interactive |
| 灰 | huī | ceniza; polvo; grisash; dust; lime; gray |
| 挥 | huī | agitar; blandir; hacer un gestoto wave; to brandish; to command; to conduct |
| 恢复 | huīfù | recuperar; restablecer; reanudarto reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover |
| 汇率 | huìlǜ | tipo de cambioexchange rate |
| 灰色 | huīsè | gris; sombríogray; ash gray; grizzly; pessimistic |
| 回收 | huíshōu | reciclar; recuperar; recogerto recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover |
| 婚礼 | hūnlǐ | boda; ceremonia de bodawedding ceremony; wedding |
| 伙 | huǒ | grupo; cuadrilla; clasificador para grupos de personas(bound form) meals (as in 伙食); variant of 伙 |
| 伙伴 | huǒbàn | compañero; socio; camaradacompanion; pal; partner; business associate |
| 火锅 | huǒguō | olla caliente; hot pothotpot; (basketball) a blocked shot; a block |
| 或是 | huòshì | o; o bienor; either one or the other |
| 货物 | huòwù | mercancía; bienesgoods; commodity; merchandise |
| 或许 | huòxǔ | quizá; tal vezperhaps; maybe |
| 忽视 | hūshì | ignorar; descuidar; pasar por altoto neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore |
| 胡同 | hútòng | callejón; hutonglane; alley |
| 户外 | hùwài | al aire libre; exterioroutdoor |
| 呼吸 | hūxī | respirar; respiraciónto breathe |
J
129 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 及 | jí | y; así como; alcanzarand; to reach; up to; in time for |
| 级 | jí | nivel; grado; rangolevel; grade; rank; step (of stairs) |
| 集 | jí | reunir; colección; episodioto gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode |
| 挤 | jǐ | apretarse; amontonarse; exprimirto crowd in; to cram in; to force others aside; to press |
| 系 | jì | atar; sujetar; abrocharto tie; to fasten; to do up (buttons); to knot |
| 甲 | jiǎ | A; primero de una serie; parte Afirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc |
| 架 | jià | soporte; armazón; estante; clasificador para máquinasto support; frame; rack; framework |
| 嘉宾 | jiābīn | invitado de honor; invitadoesteemed guest; honored guest; guest (on a show) |
| 家电 | jiādiàn | electrodomésticohousehold electric appliance; abbr. for 家用电器 |
| 加工 | jiāgōng | procesar; elaborar; procesamientoto process; processing; working (of machinery) |
| 捡 | jiǎn | recoger; levantar del sueloto pick up; to collect; to gather |
| 剪 | jiǎn | cortar con tijeras; recortar; editar(bound form) scissors or similar tool; to cut as with scissors; (bound form) to wipe out; to exterminate; to edit (video, audio etc); surname Jian |
| 建 | jiàn | construir; establecer; fundarto establish; to found; to set up; to build |
| 键 | jiàn | tecla; botón; enlacekey (on a piano or computer keyboard); button (on a mouse or other device); chemical bond; linchpin |
| 剪刀 | jiǎndāo | tijerasscissors |
| 减肥 | jiǎnféi | adelgazar; perder pesoto lose weight |
| 讲话 | jiǎnghuà | hablar; discursoa speech; to speak; to talk; to address |
| 将近 | jiāngjìn | casi; cerca dealmost; nearly; close to |
| 讲究 | jiǎngjiu | cuidar los detalles; ser exigente; refinadoto pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen |
| 奖励 | jiǎnglì | premiar; recompensato reward; reward (as encouragement) |
| 讲述 | jiǎngshù | narrar; relatarto talk about; to narrate; to give an account |
| 降水 | jiàngshuǐ | precipitación; lluvia y nieverain and snow; precipitation (meteorology) |
| 讲座 | jiǎngzuò | conferencia; ciclo de conferenciascourse of lectures; lecture series; chair (academic position) |
| 渐渐 | jiànjiàn | gradualmente; poco a pocogradually |
| 艰苦 | jiānkǔ | duro; difícil; arduodifficult; hard; arduous |
| 简历 | jiǎnlì | currículum; hoja de vidacurriculum vitae (CV); résumé; biographical notes |
| 建立 | jiànlì | establecer; fundar; crearto establish; to set up; to found |
| 键盘 | jiànpán | tecladokeyboard |
| 坚强 | jiānqiáng | fuerte; firmestaunch; strong |
| 建设 | jiànshè | construir; desarrollar; establecerto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute |
| 建造 | jiànzào | construir; edificarto construct; to build |
| 简直 | jiǎnzhí | sencillamente; realmentesimply; really |
| 建筑 | jiànzhù | construir; edificio; arquitecturato construct; building |
| 浇 | jiāo | verter; regar; fundirto pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal) |
| 较 | jiào | relativamente; comparativamente; en comparación con(bound form) to compare; (literary) to dispute; compared to; (before an adjective) relatively; comparatively; rather |
| 脚步 | jiǎobù | paso; pisadafootstep; step |
| 教材 | jiàocái | material didáctico; libro de textoteaching material |
| 角度 | jiǎodù | ángulo; punto de vistaangle; (fig.) point of view |
| 交换 | jiāohuàn | intercambiar; canjearto exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math) |
| 交往 | jiāowǎng | relacionarse; tratarse; salir con alguiento associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date |
| 交易 | jiāoyì | comerciar; transacción; tratoto deal; to trade; to transact; transaction; deal |
| 加热 | jiārè | calentarto heat |
| 假如 | jiǎrú | si; suponiendo queif |
| 加深 | jiāshēn | profundizar; intensificarto deepen |
| 驾驶 | jiàshǐ | conducir; pilotarto drive (vehicle); to pilot (ship, airplane etc); driver; pilot; captain |
| 加速 | jiāsù | acelerar; agilizarto accelerate; to speed up; to expedite |
| 家务 | jiāwù | tareas domésticas; quehaceres del hogarhousehold duties; housework |
| 驾照 | jiàzhào | permiso de conducirdriver's license (abbr. for 驾驶执照) |
| 价值 | jiàzhí | valor; méritovalue; worth; (ethical, cultural etc) values |
| 疾病 | jíbìng | enfermedad; dolenciadisease; sickness; ailment |
| 季度 | jìdù | trimestrequarter of a year; season (sports) |
| 结 | jié | atar; formar; nudoknot; to tie; to bind; to form; to conclude; to settle |
| 届 | jiè | edición; convocatoria; clasificador para eventosto arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation) |
| 接触 | jiēchù | tocar; contactar; tener contacto conto touch; to contact; access; in touch with |
| 接待 | jiēdài | recibir; atender; hospedarto receive; to entertain; to host (guests, visitors or clients) |
| 阶段 | jiēduàn | etapa; fase; períodostage; section; phase; period |
| 结构 | jiégòu | estructura; composición; arquitecturastructure; composition; makeup; architecture |
| 结合 | jiéhé | combinar; unir; integrarto combine; to link; to integrate; binding |
| 接近 | jiējìn | acercarse; estar cerca deto approach; to get close to |
| 结论 | jiélùn | conclusión; veredictoconclusion; verdict; to conclude |
| 节省 | jiéshěng | ahorrar; economizarsaving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on |
| 接收 | jiēshōu | recibir; aceptar; admitirreception (of transmitted signal); to receive; to accept; to admit |
| 及格 | jígé | aprobar; alcanzar la nota mínimato pass an exam or a test; to meet a minimum standard |
| 机构 | jīgòu | organización; institución; mecanismomechanism; structure; organization; agency |
| 集合 | jíhé | reunir; congregarse; conjuntoto gather; to assemble; (math.) set |
| 即将 | jíjiāng | estar a punto de; próximamenteabout to; on the point of; soon |
| 激烈 | jīliè | intenso; feroz; acalorado(of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute; (of an expression of opinion) impassioned |
| 记录 | jìlù | registrar; anotar; registroto record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc) |
| 纪录 | jìlù | récord; registroto record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); variant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record") |
| 纪录片 | jìlùpiàn | documentalnewsreel; documentary (film or TV program) |
| 急忙 | jímáng | deprisa; apresuradamentehastily |
| 紧 | jǐn | apretado; tenso; estrictotight; strict; close at hand; near |
| 进步 | jìnbù | progresar; mejorar; progresoprogress; improvement; to improve; to progress |
| 近代 | jìndài | época moderna; historia modernathe not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) |
| 技能 | jìnéng | habilidad; destreza técnicatechnical ability; skill |
| 静 | jìng | quieto; tranquilo; silenciosostill; calm; quiet; not moving |
| 经典 | jīngdiǎn | clásico; obra clásicathe classics; scriptures; classical; classic (example, case etc) |
| 精力 | jīnglì | energía; fuerzasenergy |
| 精神 | jīngshen | ánimo; espíritu; energía mentalvigor; vitality; energetic; lively; spirited |
| 惊喜 | jīngxǐ | grata sorpresa; sorprender agradablementenice surprise; to be pleasantly surprised |
| 经营 | jīngyíng | gestionar; administrar; dedicarse a un negocioto engage in (business etc); to run; to operate |
| 纪念 | jìniàn | conmemorar; recuerdo; objeto conmemorativoto commemorate; to honor the memory of; memento; keepsake; souvenir |
| 纪念日 | jìniànrì | aniversario; día conmemorativoday of commemoration; memorial day |
| 紧急 | jǐnjí | urgente; emergenciaurgent; emergency |
| 进口 | jìnkǒu | importar; importado; entradato import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc) |
| 尽快 | jǐnkuài | lo antes posible; cuanto antesas quickly as possible; as soon as possible |
| 尽力 | jìnlì | esforzarse al máximo; hacer todo lo posibleto strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
| 尽量 | jǐnliàng | en lo posible; tanto como sea posibleas much as possible; to the greatest extent |
| 紧密 | jǐnmì | estrecho; íntimamente unidoinseparably close |
| 近年来 | jìnnián lái | en los últimos añosfor the past few years |
| 近期 | jìnqī | recientemente; en un futuro próximonear in time; in the near future; very soon; recent |
| 今日 | jīnrì | hoy; el día de hoytoday |
| 近日 | jìnrì | en los últimos días; próximamente(in) the past few days; recently; (within) the next few days |
| 谨慎 | jǐnshèn | prudente; cautelosocautious; prudent |
| 进一步 | jìnyíbù | aún más; un paso más; profundizarto go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further |
| 机器 | jīqì | máquinamachine |
| 极其 | jíqí | sumamente; extremadamenteextremely |
| 机器人 | jīqìrén | robotrobot; android |
| 肌肉 | jīròu | músculomuscle; flesh |
| 计算 | jìsuàn | calcular; computar; considerarto calculate; to compute; to consider; to think over; to plot; to scheme |
| 计算机 | jìsuànjī | ordenador; computadoracomputer; (Tw) calculator |
| 集体 | jítǐ | colectivo; grupo; en conjuntocollective (decision); joint (effort); a group; a team |
| 救 | jiù | salvar; rescatar; socorrerto save; to assist; to rescue |
| 酒吧 | jiǔbā | barbar (place to buy drinks) |
| 救护车 | jiùhùchē | ambulanciaambulance |
| 就业 | jiùyè | conseguir empleo; empleoto get a job; employment |
| 久远 | jiǔyuǎn | remoto; muy antiguo; duraderolasting; enduring; extending over a long period of time |
| 急需 | jíxū | necesitar urgentemente; necesidad urgenteto urgently need; urgent need |
| 记忆 | jìyì | recordar; memoriato remember; to recall; memory |
| 记载 | jìzǎi | registrar por escrito; relato escritoto write down; to record; written account |
| 急诊 | jízhěn | urgencias; atención de emergenciato give or receive urgent medical treatment; emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department or from a doctor on a house call) |
| 集中 | jízhōng | concentrar; centralizar; concentradoto concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized |
| 据 | jù | según; de acuerdo con; basarse enaccording to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy; used in 拮据 |
| 距 | jù | distar de; estar a una distancia deto be at a distance of ... from; to be apart from; (bound form) distance; spur (on the leg of certain birds: gamecock, pheasant etc) |
| 捐 | juān | donar; contribuirto relinquish; to abandon; to contribute; to donate; (bound form) tax; levy |
| 具备 | jùbèi | poseer; reunir; cumplir las condicionesto possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) |
| 剧场 | jùchǎng | teatro; sala teatraltheater |
| 巨大 | jùdà | enorme; inmensohuge; immense; enormous; gigantic |
| 绝对 | juéduì | absoluto; absolutamenteabsolute; unconditional |
| 决赛 | juésài | final; partido finalfinals (of a competition) |
| 角色 | juésè | papel; personaje; funciónrole; part (in a play or movie etc); also pr. jiǎosè |
| 决心 | juéxīn | determinación; decidir firmementedetermination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute |
| 居民 | jūmín | residente; habitanteresident; inhabitant |
| 居然 | jūrán | inesperadamente; para sorpresa de unounexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
| 据说 | jùshuō | se dice que; según dicenit is said that; reportedly |
| 具体 | jùtǐ | concreto; específico; detalladoconcrete; specific; detailed |
| 具有 | jùyǒu | tener; poseerto have; to possess |
| 居住 | jūzhù | residir; vivirto reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in |
| 橘子 | júzi | mandarinatangerine |
K
33 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开发 | kāifā | desarrollar; explotar recursos; abrir al desarrolloto exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop |
| 开放 | kāifàng | abrir; estar abierto; aperturato bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside) |
| 开幕 | kāimù | inaugurar; comenzar oficialmenteto open (a conference); to inaugurate |
| 开幕式 | kāimùshì | ceremonia de aperturaopening ceremony |
| 开水 | kāishuǐ | agua hervida; agua hirviendoboiled water; boiling water |
| 开通 | kāitōng | poner en servicio; abrir; activarto open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service) |
| 开业 | kāiyè | abrir un negocio; iniciar actividadesto open a business; to open a practice; open (for business) |
| 开展 | kāizhǎn | poner en marcha; desarrollar; llevar a caboto launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open |
| 看 | kān | cuidar; vigilar; custodiarto look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard |
| 看望 | kànwàng | visitar; ir a ver a alguiento pay a visit to; to see (sb) |
| 看作 | kànzuò | considerar como; ver comoto look upon as; to regard as |
| 靠 | kào | apoyarse en; acercarse; depender deto lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on |
| 靠近 | kàojìn | acercarse; estar cerca deto be close to; to approach; to draw near |
| 颗 | kē | clasificador para objetos pequeños y redondosclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc |
| 克服 | kèfú | superar; vencer una dificultad(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure |
| 客服 | kèfú | servicio al cliente; atención al clientecustomer service |
| 客观 | kèguān | objetivo; imparcialobjective; impartial |
| 客户 | kèhù | clienteclient; customer |
| 可见 | kějiàn | se ve que; por tanto resulta claro; visibleit can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible |
| 可靠 | kěkào | fiable; confiablereliable |
| 可怕 | kěpà | terrible; espantoso; temibleawful; dreadful; fearful; formidable |
| 科研 | kēyán | investigación científica(scientific) research |
| 空间 | kōngjiān | espacio; margen; ámbitospace; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space |
| 控制 | kòngzhì | controlar; dominioto control |
| 空中 | kōngzhōng | en el aire; aéreoin the sky; in the air |
| 口袋 | kǒudai | bolsillo; bolsapocket; bag; sack |
| 口味 | kǒuwèi | sabor; gusto; preferenciaa person's preferences; tastes (in food); flavor |
| 库 | kù | almacén; depósito; biblioteca de archivoswarehouse; storehouse; (file) library |
| 宽 | kuān | ancho; amplio; holgado; tolerantewide; broad; loose; relaxed; lenient; surname Kuan |
| 宽度 | kuāndù | anchura; anchowidth |
| 亏 | kuī | perder dinero; déficit; por suerte; gracias ato lose (money); to have a deficit; to be deficient; to treat unfairly; luckily; fortunately; thanks to |
| 昆虫 | kūnchóng | insectoinsect |
| 扩大 | kuòdà | ampliar; expandirto expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope |
L
66 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 来源 | láiyuán | fuente; origen; proceder desource (of information etc); origin |
| 老百姓 | lǎobǎixìng | gente común; poblaciónordinary people; the "person in the street" |
| 老板 | lǎobǎn | jefe; dueño de un negocioRobam (brand); boss; business proprietor |
| 劳动 | láodòng | trabajo; trabajo físico; trabajarwork; toil; physical labor |
| 老公 | lǎogōng | marido; esposo(coll.) husband |
| 姥姥 | lǎolao | abuela materna(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 老婆 | lǎopo | esposa; mujer(coll.) wife |
| 姥爷 | lǎoye | abuelo materno(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 乐观 | lèguān | optimista; esperanzadooptimistic; hopeful |
| 泪 | lèi | lágrima(bound form) tears; teardrops |
| 类 | lèi | clase; tipo; categoríakind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to |
| 泪水 | lèishuǐ | lágrimasteardrop; tears |
| 类似 | lèisì | parecido; similarsimilar; analogous |
| 类型 | lèixíng | tipo; clase; categoríatype; kind; category; (computer programming) type |
| 乐趣 | lèqù | diversión; placer; alegríadelight; pleasure; joy |
| 梨 | lí | perapear |
| 力 | lì | fuerza; potencia; capacidadpower; force; strength; ability; strenuously; surname Li |
| 恋爱 | liàn’ài | enamorarse; relación amorosa(romantic) love; in love; to have an affair |
| 量 | liàng | cantidad; capacidad; medidaquantity; amount; capacity; to estimate |
| 良好 | liánghǎo | bueno; favorable; satisfactoriogood; favorable; well; fine |
| 粮食 | liángshi | cereales; alimentos básicosfoodstuff; cereals |
| 联合 | liánhé | unir; combinar; conjuntoto combine; to join; unite; alliance |
| 连接 | liánjiē | conectar; enlazar; unirto link; to join; to connect |
| 连忙 | liánmáng | enseguida; apresuradamentepromptly; at once |
| 脸色 | liǎnsè | semblante; expresión del rostro; tezcomplexion; look |
| 连续 | liánxù | continuo; consecutivo; seguidocontinuous; in a row; serial; consecutive |
| 了不起 | liǎobuqǐ | extraordinario; impresionanteamazing; terrific; extraordinary |
| 列车 | lièchē | tren(railway) train |
| 离婚 | líhūn | divorciarse; divorcioto divorce |
| 立即 | lìjí | inmediatamente; de inmediatoimmediately |
| 立刻 | lìkè | inmediatamente; enseguidaimmediately; at once; right away |
| 力量 | lìliàng | fuerza; poderpower; force; strength |
| 理论 | lǐlùn | teoría; razonar; discutirtheory; to argue; to take notice of |
| 厘米 | límǐ | centímetrocentimeter |
| 铃 | líng | campana pequeña; timbre(small) bell |
| 领 | lǐng | cuello; cuello de ropa; dirigir; recibirneck; collar; to lead; to receive |
| 令 | lìng | hacer que; ordenar; ordenclassifier for a ream of paper; to order; to command; an order; warrant; writ; used in 脊令; used in 令狐 (Taiwan pr. lìng) |
| 领带 | lǐngdài | corbatanecktie |
| 领导 | lǐngdǎo | dirigir; líder; direcciónlead; leading; to lead; leadership |
| 灵活 | línghuó | flexible; ágilflexible; nimble; agile |
| 领取 | lǐngqǔ | recibir; retirar; cobrarto receive; to draw; to get |
| 领先 | lǐngxiān | ir en cabeza; liderarto lead; to be in front |
| 领域 | lǐngyù | ámbito; campo; dominiodomain; sphere; field; territory; area |
| 临时 | línshí | temporal; provisional; a última horaas the time draws near; at the last moment; temporary; interim |
| 利润 | lìrùn | beneficio; gananciaprofits |
| 里头 | lǐtou | dentro; interiorinside; interior |
| 流传 | liúchuán | difundirse; transmitirse de generación en generaciónto spread; to circulate; to hand down |
| 流感 | liúgǎn | gripe; influenzaflu; influenza |
| 浏览 | liúlǎn | navegar; ojear; explorarto skim over; to browse |
| 留言 | liúyán | dejar un mensaje; mensajeto leave a message; to leave one's comments; message |
| 利益 | lìyì | beneficio; interésbenefit; (in sb's) interest |
| 利用 | lìyòng | utilizar; aprovecharse deto exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of |
| 理由 | lǐyóu | razón; motivo; justificaciónreason; grounds; justification |
| 离职 | lízhí | dejar el puesto; renunciar al trabajoto leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study); to leave one's job; to resign |
| 龙 | lóng | dragón chino; dragónChinese dragon; loong; (fig.) emperor; dragon; (bound form) dinosaur; surname Long |
| 漏 | lòu | gotear; filtrar; omitir por errorto leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) |
| 录 | lù | grabar; registrar; copiarto carve wood |
| 陆地 | lùdì | tierra firmedry land (as opposed to the sea) |
| 论文 | lùnwén | artículo académico; tesis; ensayopaper; treatise; thesis |
| 逻辑 | luójí | lógica(loanword) logic |
| 录取 | lùqǔ | admitir; aceptar a un candidatoto accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam; to admit (a student); to hire (a job candidate) |
| 路人 | lùrén | transeúnte; desconocidopasser-by; stranger |
| 路线 | lùxiàn | ruta; itinerario; líneaitinerary; route; political line (e.g. right revisionist road) |
| 旅行社 | lǚxíngshè | agencia de viajestravel agency |
| 陆续 | lùxù | sucesivamente; uno tras otroin turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit |
| 录音 | lùyīn | grabar sonido; grabación de audioto record sound; an audio recording |
M
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 骂 | mà | regañar; insultar; maldecirto scold; to abuse; to curse |
| 买卖 | mǎimai | compraventa; negocio; comerciopurchase and sale; transaction; shop; store |
| 忙碌 | mánglù | ocupado; ajetreadobusy; bustling |
| 满足 | mǎnzú | satisfacer; cumplir; estar satisfechoto satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content |
| 毛笔 | máobǐ | pincel de caligrafíawriting brush |
| 毛病 | máobìng | defecto; problema; dolenciafault; defect; shortcomings; ailment |
| 矛盾 | máodùn | contradicción; conflicto; contradictoriocontradiction; conflicting views; contradictory |
| 没法儿 | méifǎr | no poder hacer nada; no haber manera(coll.) can't do anything about it; (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ...; (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) |
| 玫瑰 | méigui | rosarugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa); rose flower |
| 魅力 | mèilì | encanto; atractivo; carismacharm; fascination; glamor; charisma |
| 美术 | měishù | bellas artes; arte; pinturaart; fine arts; painting |
| 媒体 | méitǐ | medios de comunicaciónmedia, esp. news media |
| 美味 | měiwèi | delicioso; manjardelicious; delicious food; delicacy |
| 门诊 | ménzhěn | consulta externa; servicio ambulatoriooutpatient service |
| 迷 | mí | confundir; fascinar; aficionadoto bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast |
| 面 | miàn | cara; lado; superficie; aspectoface; side; surface; aspect |
| 面积 | miànjī | área; superficiearea (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land |
| 面临 | miànlín | afrontar; enfrentarse ato face sth; to be confronted with |
| 面向 | miànxiàng | orientarse hacia; dirigido ato face; to turn towards; geared towards; catering for; -oriented; (Tw) aspect; facet |
| 描述 | miáoshù | describir; descripciónto describe; description |
| 迷路 | mílù | perderse; extraviarseto lose the way; lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear) |
| 秘密 | mìmì | secreto; confidencialsecret; private; confidential; clandestine; a secret |
| 命 | mìng | vida; destino; ordenlife; fate; order or command; to assign a name, title etc |
| 敏感 | mǐngǎn | sensible; susceptiblesensitive; susceptible |
| 名称 | míngchēng | nombre; denominaciónname (of a thing); name (of an organization) |
| 名牌 | míngpái | marca famosa; placa con nombrefamous brand; nameplate; name tag |
| 名片 | míngpiàn | tarjeta de presentación(business) card |
| 明确 | míngquè | claro; explícito; aclararclear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite |
| 明显 | míngxiǎn | evidente; claro; obvioclear; distinct; obvious |
| 明星 | míngxīng | estrella; celebridadstar; celebrity |
| 命运 | mìngyùn | destino; suertefate; destiny |
| 密切 | mìqiè | estrecho; íntimo; reforzar vínculosclose; intimate; to strengthen (ties, cooperation etc); closely; intently; carefully; (math.) to osculate |
| 秘书 | mìshū | secretariosecretary |
| 摸 | mō | tocar; palpar; acariciarto feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope |
| 模糊 | móhu | borroso; vago; difuminarvague; indistinct; fuzzy; to blur; to obscure; to confuse; to mix up |
| 陌生 | mòshēng | desconocido; poco familiarstrange; unfamiliar |
| 模式 | móshì | modo; patrón; modelomode; pattern; model |
| 某 | mǒu | cierto; determinado; talsome; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such |
| 目光 | mùguāng | mirada; atención; visióngaze; (fig.) attention; expression in one's eyes; look; (lit. and fig.) sight; vision |
| 木头 | mùtou | madera; troncowood; log; (fig.) blockhead; dolt |
N
19 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 难得 | nándé | raro; difícil de conseguirseldom; rare; hard to come by |
| 难度 | nándù | dificultad; grado de dificultaddegree of difficulty |
| 难以 | nányǐ | ser difícil dehard to (predict, imagine etc) |
| 男子 | nánzǐ | hombre; varóna man; a male |
| 闹 | nào | hacer ruido; causar problemas; alborotadonoisy; cacophonous; to make noise; to disturb; to vent (feelings); to fall ill |
| 闹钟 | nàozhōng | despertadoralarm clock |
| 哪怕 | nǎpà | aunque; incluso sieven; even if; even though; no matter how |
| 内部 | nèibù | interior; internointerior; inside (part, section); internal |
| 能干 | nénggàn | capaz; competentecapable; competent |
| 念 | niàn | leer; recitar; estudiar; echar de menosto read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; to give (sb) a tongue-lashing; to miss (sb) |
| 年初 | niánchū | principios de añobeginning of the year |
| 年代 | niándài | década; época; períodoa decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period |
| 年纪 | niánjì | edadage |
| 年夜饭 | niányèfàn | cena de Nochevieja lunar; cena de reunión familiarreunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve (Chinese New Year tradition) |
| 牛仔裤 | niúzǎikù | vaqueros; pantalones de mezclillajeans |
| 浓 | nóng | concentrado; denso; intensoconcentrated; dense; strong (smell etc) |
| 农民 | nóngmín | campesino; agricultorpeasant; farmer |
| 农业 | nóngyè | agricultura; actividad agrícolaagriculture; farming |
| 女子 | nǚzǐ | mujer; persona de sexo femeninowoman; female |
O
3 wordsP
40 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 派 | pài | enviar; asignar; designar; facción(literary) tributary; branch of a river; clique; school; group; faction; (bound form) style; manner; to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb); classifier for factions, groups etc; (preceded by 一) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc; used in 派司 |
| 派出所 | pàichūsuǒ | comisaría local; puesto de policíalocal police station |
| 排列 | páiliè | ordenar; disponer en ordento arrange in order; (math.) permutation |
| 拍摄 | pāishè | fotografiar; filmar; grabarto take (a picture); to shoot (a film) |
| 跑道 | pǎodào | pista de atletismo; pista de aterrizajeathletic track; track; runway (i.e. airstrip) |
| 赔 | péi | indemnizar; compensar; perder dineroto compensate for loss; to indemnify; to suffer a financial loss |
| 配 | pèi | combinar; emparejar; corresponderto join; to fit; to mate; to mix |
| 陪伴 | péibàn | acompañar; hacer compañíato accompany |
| 配合 | pèihé | coordinarse; colaborar; encajarmatching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond |
| 配送 | pèisòng | preparar y entregar un pedido; repartirto put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货); to deliver (goods) |
| 培训 | péixùn | capacitar; formar; capacitaciónto cultivate; to train; to groom; training |
| 培养 | péiyǎng | cultivar; formar; fomentarto cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture |
| 盆 | pén | palangana; maceta; recipientebasin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters |
| 碰 | pèng | tocar; chocar; encontrarse conto touch; to meet with; to bump |
| 碰见 | pèngjiàn | encontrarse por casualidad; tropezarse conto run into; to meet (unexpectedly); to bump into |
| 批 | pī | lote; grupo; clasificador para lotesto ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 批 | pī | aprobar; revisar; criticarto ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
| 匹 | pǐ | clasificador para caballos y rollos de tela(bound form) matching; comparable to; (bound form) alone; single; one of a pair; classifier for horses, mules etc (Taiwan pr. pī); classifier for cloth: bolt |
| 骗 | piàn | engañar; estafarto cheat; to swindle; to deceive; to get on (a horse etc) by swinging one leg over |
| 拼 | pīn | unir piezas; juntar; esforzarse al máximo; deletrearto piece together; to put together; to pool (resources etc); to share; to risk all; to go all out; to spell (words) |
| 品 | pǐn | producto; categoría; calidad; probar(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods; (bound form) grade; rank; kind; type; variety; character; disposition; nature; temperament |
| 平 | píng | plano; nivelado; igual; empatarflat; level; smooth; to make even; to level; equal; on the same level; (bound form) fair; impartial; to tie; to draw; (bound form) average; ordinary; surname Ping |
| 评 | píng | comentar; evaluar; juzgarto discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge |
| 凭 | píng | apoyarse en; basarse en; medianteto lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, what etc); proof |
| 平安 | píng’ān | sano y salvo; seguro; en pazsafe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace; see 平安区 |
| 平衡 | pínghéng | equilibrio; equilibrarbalance; equilibrium |
| 评价 | píngjià | evaluar; valorar; evaluaciónto evaluate; to assess |
| 凭借 | píngjiè | valerse de; apoyarse en; gracias ato rely on; to depend on; by means of; thanks to |
| 平静 | píngjìng | tranquilo; sereno; calmacalm; tranquil; serene |
| 平均 | píngjūn | promedio; por término medio; repartir por igualaverage; on average; evenly; in equal proportions |
| 屏幕 | píngmù | pantallascreen (TV, computer or movie) |
| 平台 | píngtái | plataforma; terrazaplatform; terrace; flat-roofed building |
| 品牌 | pǐnpái | marca; nombre comercialbrand; brand name |
| 聘请 | pìnqǐng | contratar; emplear los servicios deto engage; to hire (a lawyer etc) |
| 拼音 | pīnyīn | pinyin; transcripción fonética del chinophonetic writing; pinyin (Chinese romanization) |
| 品质 | pǐnzhì | calidad; cualidad; caráctercharacter; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc) |
| 品种 | pǐnzhǒng | variedad; especie; razabreed; variety |
| 批准 | pīzhǔn | aprobar; autorizar; ratificarto approve; to ratify |
| 破坏 | pòhuài | destruir; dañar; perjudicardestruction; damage; to wreck; to break |
| 普及 | pǔjí | difundir; popularizar; generalizarto spread extensively; to generalize; widespread; popular |
Q
61 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 齐 | qí | ordenado; parejo; completo; al mismo tiemponeat; even; level with; identical; simultaneous; all together; (name of states and dynasties at several different periods); surname Qi |
| 其 | qí | su; sus; de él; de ella; de ellohis; her; its; their |
| 签 | qiān | firmar; poner la firmato sign one's name; to write brief comments on a document; inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 签); visa |
| 浅 | qiǎn | poco profundo; superficial; claroshallow; light (color) |
| 欠 | qiàn | deber; carecer de; faltarto owe; to lack; (literary) to be deficient in; (bound form) yawn |
| 签订 | qiāndìng | firmar y formalizar; suscribirto agree to and sign (a treaty etc) |
| 墙 | qiáng | pared; murowall; (slang) to block (a website) (usu. in the passive: 被墙) |
| 抢 | qiǎng | arrebatar; disputarse; apresurarse ato fight over; to rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch |
| 强大 | qiángdà | poderoso; fuerte; formidablebig and strong; formidable; powerful |
| 强调 | qiángdiào | destacar; recalcar; enfatizarto emphasize (a statement); to stress |
| 强度 | qiángdù | intensidad; resistenciastrength; intensity |
| 抢救 | qiǎngjiù | rescatar; atender de urgencia; salvarto rescue |
| 强烈 | qiángliè | fuerte; intensostrong; intense |
| 前进 | qiánjìn | avanzar; seguir adelanteto go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward |
| 前来 | qiánlái | venir; acudirto come (formal); before; previously |
| 签名 | qiānmíng | firmar; firma; autógrafoto sign (one's name with a pen etc); to autograph; signature |
| 前途 | qiántú | porvenir; perspectivas de futuroprospects; future outlook; journey |
| 前往 | qiánwǎng | dirigirse a; ir haciato leave for; to proceed towards; to go to |
| 签字 | qiānzì | firmar; firmato sign (one's name); signature |
| 悄悄 | qiāoqiāo | silenciosamente; a escondidasquiet; making little or no noise; surreptitious; stealthy; anxious; worried; Taiwan pr. qiǎoqiǎo |
| 期待 | qīdài | esperar con ilusión; aguardar; expectativato look forward to; to await; expectation |
| 切 | qiē | cortar; rebanarto cut; to slice; to carve; (math.) tangential |
| 奇迹 | qíjì | milagro; maravillamiracle; wonder; marvel |
| 期间 | qījiān | durante; períodoperiod of time; time; time period; period |
| 亲 | qīn | cercano; pariente; propio; besarparent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related |
| 亲爱 | qīn’ài | querido; amadodear; beloved; darling |
| 勤奋 | qínfèn | trabajador; aplicado; diligentehardworking; diligent |
| 青 | qīng | verde azulado; jovengreen; blue; black; youth; young (of people); short name for Qinghai 青海 |
| 情感 | qínggǎn | sentimiento; emoción; afectofeeling; emotion; to move (emotionally) |
| 请教 | qǐngjiào | pedir consejo; consultarto ask for guidance; to consult |
| 情景 | qíngjǐng | escena; situación; circunstanciascene; spectacle; circumstances; situation |
| 请求 | qǐngqiú | solicitar; pedir; solicitudto request; to ask; request |
| 情绪 | qíngxù | estado de ánimo; emociónmood; state of mind; moodiness |
| 轻易 | qīngyì | fácilmente; a la ligeraeasy; simple; rashly; offhandedly |
| 轻重 | qīngzhòng | grado de gravedad; importancia relativaseverity (of the case); degree of seriousness; whether sth is slight or serious |
| 亲朋好友 | qīnpéng-hǎoyǒu | familiares y amigosfriends and family; kith and kin |
| 亲切 | qīnqiè | amable; cordial; familiaramiable; cordial; close and dear; familiar |
| 亲情 | qīnqíng | cariño familiar; afecto entre parientesaffection; family love; love, esp. within a married couple or between parents and children |
| 亲人 | qīnrén | familiar cercano; ser queridoone's close relatives |
| 亲自 | qīnzì | personalmente; en personapersonally; in person; oneself |
| 穷 | qióng | pobre; agotado; llevar al límitepoor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust |
| 气球 | qìqiú | globoballoon |
| 企业 | qǐyè | empresa; compañíacompany; firm; enterprise; corporation |
| 汽油 | qìyóu | gasolinagasoline |
| 其余 | qíyú | el resto; los demásthe rest; the others; remaining; remainder |
| 权 | quán | poder; autoridad; derechoauthority; power; right; (literary) to weigh; expedient; temporary; surname Quan |
| 劝 | quàn | aconsejar; persuadir; exhortarto advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort |
| 权利 | quánlì | derecho; facultadright (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth |
| 全力 | quánlì | con todas las fuerzas; máximo esfuerzowith all one's strength; full strength; all-out (effort); fully (support) |
| 全面 | quánmiàn | integral; completo; generalall-around; comprehensive; total; overall |
| 全体 | quántǐ | todos; totalidad; conjuntoall; entire |
| 全新 | quánxīn | completamente nuevo; flamanteall new; completely new |
| 确保 | quèbǎo | garantizar; asegurarto ensure; to guarantee |
| 确定 | quèdìng | determinar; confirmar; seguro; definidodefinite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth) |
| 缺乏 | quēfá | carecer de; faltarto lack; to be short of |
| 确认 | quèrèn | confirmar; verificarto confirm; to verify; confirmation |
| 群 | qún | grupo; multitud; manada; clasificador para gruposgroup; crowd; flock, herd, pack etc |
| 群体 | qúntǐ | colectivo; grupo; comunidadcommunity; colony |
| 趋势 | qūshì | tendenciatrend; tendency |
| 去世 | qùshì | fallecer; morirto pass away; to die |
| 区域 | qūyù | zona; región; áreaarea; region; district |
R
30 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 燃烧 | ránshāo | arder; quemarse; combustiónto ignite; to combust; to burn; combustion |
| 绕 | rào | rodear; dar vueltas; enrollarto wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral |
| 热爱 | rè’ài | amar profundamente; apasionarse porto love ardently; to adore |
| 热量 | rèliàng | calor; cantidad de calor; caloríasheat; quantity of heat; calorific value |
| 热烈 | rèliè | entusiasta; efusivo; calurosoenthusiastic; ardent; warm |
| 忍 | rěn | aguantar; soportar; contenerseto bear; to endure; to tolerate; to restrain oneself |
| 认 | rèn | reconocer; identificar; admitirto recognize; to know; to admit |
| 人才 | réncái | talento; persona talentosatalent; talented person; looks; attractive looks |
| 人工 | réngōng | artificial; manual; mano de obraartificial; manpower; manual work |
| 人际 | rénjì | interpersonal; relaciones humanashuman relationships; interpersonal |
| 人口 | rénkǒu | población; habitantespopulation; people |
| 人类 | rénlèi | humanidad; género humanohumanity; human race; mankind |
| 人力 | rénlì | mano de obra; fuerza humanamanpower; labor power |
| 人民 | rénmín | pueblo; ciudadaníathe people |
| 人民币 | rénmínbì | renminbi; yuan chinoRenminbi, the official currency of the PRC (currency codes: RMB or CNY) |
| 人群 | rénqún | multitud; grupo de personascrowd |
| 人体 | réntǐ | cuerpo humanohuman body |
| 人物 | rénwù | personaje; figura; persona destacadaperson; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance); character (in a play, novel etc); (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting |
| 热心 | rèxīn | entusiasta; servicial; solícitoenthusiastic; ardent; zealous |
| 日历 | rìlì | calendariocalendar |
| 日用品 | rìyòngpǐn | artículos de uso diarioarticles for daily use |
| 如 | rú | como; tal como; por ejemploas; as if; such as |
| 软 | ruǎn | blando; suave; flexiblesoft; flexible |
| 软件 | ruǎnjiàn | software; programa informáticosoftware |
| 如此 | rúcǐ | así; de este modo; tallike this; so; such |
| 如何 | rúhé | cómo; de qué manerahow; what way; what |
| 如今 | rújīn | hoy en día; actualmentenowadays; now |
| 弱 | ruò | débil; inferior; ligeramente menos deweak; feeble; young; inferior; not as good as; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than |
| 如同 | rútóng | ser como; igual quelike; as |
| 如下 | rúxià | como sigue; de la siguiente maneraas follows |
S
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 洒 | sǎ | rociar; salpicar; derramarto sprinkle; to spray; to spill; to shed |
| 赛场 | sàichǎng | campo de competición; pistaracetrack; field (for athletics competition) |
| 色彩 | sècǎi | color; tonalidad; caráctertint; coloring; coloration; (fig.) flavor; character |
| 傻 | shǎ | tonto; ingenuofoolish |
| 晒 | shài | poner al sol; secar al sol; compartir en línea(of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share"); (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to |
| 沙漠 | shāmò | desiertodesert |
| 删 | shān | borrar; eliminarto delete |
| 扇 | shān | abanicar; dar una bofetadato fan; to slap sb on the face |
| 擅长 | shàncháng | destacar en; ser experto ento be good at; to be expert in |
| 删除 | shānchú | eliminar; borrar; cancelarto delete; to cancel |
| 伤 | shāng | herir; lesión; heridato injure; injury; wound |
| 赏 | shǎng | premiar; conceder una recompensa; apreciarto bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down; a reward (bestowed by a superior) |
| 上传 | shàngchuán | subir; cargar un archivoto upload |
| 伤害 | shānghài | hacer daño; herir; perjudicarto injure; to harm |
| 商家 | shāngjiā | comerciante; negocio; establecimientomerchant; business; enterprise |
| 商人 | shāngrén | comerciante; empresariomerchant; businessman |
| 上升 | shàngshēng | subir; ascender; aumentarto rise; to go up; to ascend |
| 商务 | shāngwù | asuntos comerciales; negocioscommercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business |
| 上下 | shàngxià | arriba y abajo; aproximadamente; alrededor dethe top and bottom of sth; the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom; to go up and down; before and after (as in 上下文 "context") |
| 商业 | shāngyè | comercio; actividad comercialbusiness; trade; commerce |
| 上涨 | shàngzhǎng | subir; aumentar; encarecerseto rise; to go up |
| 善良 | shànliáng | bondadoso; de buen corazóngood and honest; kindhearted |
| 山区 | shānqū | zona montañosamountain area |
| 善于 | shànyú | ser bueno para; ser hábil ento be good at; to be adept at |
| 扇子 | shànzi | abanicofan |
| 烧 | shāo | quemar; hervir; cocinar; asarto burn; to set on fire; to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc); to braise; to cook; to prepare food |
| 烧烤 | shāokǎo | barbacoa; asar a la parrillabarbecue; to roast |
| 沙子 | shāzi | arenasand; grit |
| 蛇 | shé | serpientesnake; serpent |
| 设备 | shèbèi | equipo; instalacionesequipment; facilities; installations |
| 舍不得 | shěbude | no querer desprenderse de; dar pena dejarto hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge |
| 舍得 | shěde | estar dispuesto a desprenderse deto be willing to part with sth |
| 设计 | shèjì | diseñar; planear; diseñoto design; to plan; design; plan |
| 设立 | shèlì | establecer; crearto set up; to establish |
| 伸 | shēn | estirar; extenderto stretch; to extend |
| 身材 | shēncái | complexión; figura corporalstature; build (height and weight); figure |
| 深度 | shēndù | profundidad; grado avanzadodepth; (of a speech etc) profundity; advanced stage of development |
| 身份 | shēnfèn | identidad; condición; cargoidentity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以 + ... + 的身份); status (social, legal etc); position; rank |
| 升 | shēng | subir; ascender; elevarto ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate; liter; unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗) |
| 省 | shěng | ahorrar; economizar; omitirto save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital |
| 胜 | shèng | vencer; superar; victoriavictory; success; to beat; to defeat |
| 生产 | shēngchǎn | producir; fabricar; dar a luzto produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child |
| 生存 | shēngcún | sobrevivir; existirto exist; to survive |
| 生动 | shēngdòng | vivo; vívido; animado(of descriptions, writing etc) vivid; lively |
| 省份 | shěngfèn | provinciaprovince |
| 省会 | shěnghuì | capital de provinciaprovincial capital |
| 升级 | shēngjí | subir de nivel; ascender; actualizarto go up by one grade; to be promoted; to escalate (in intensity); (computing) to upgrade |
| 胜利 | shènglì | vencer; victoria; triunfovictory |
| 升温 | shēngwēn | subir la temperatura; intensificarseto become hot; temperature rise; (fig.) to intensify; to hot up |
| 生物 | shēngwù | ser vivo; organismo; biológicoorganism; living creature; life form; (attributive) biological; bio- |
| 生肖 | shēngxiào | signo animal del zodiaco chinoone of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支; animal from the Chinese zodiac |
| 生长 | shēngzhǎng | crecer; desarrollarseto grow; to grow up; to be brought up |
| 深厚 | shēnhòu | profundo; sólidodeep; profound |
| 神话 | shénhuà | mito; leyenda; mitologíalegend; fairy tale; myth; mythology |
| 深刻 | shēnkè | profundo; penetranteprofound; deep; deep-going |
| 神秘 | shénmì | misterioso; misteriomysterious; mystery |
| 深入 | shēnrù | profundizar; penetrar; exhaustivoto penetrate deeply; thorough |
| 深远 | shēnyuǎn | de gran alcance; profundo y duraderofar-reaching; profound and long-lasting |
| 社区 | shèqū | comunidad; barriocommunity; neighborhood |
| 设施 | shèshī | instalaciones; serviciosfacilities; installation |
| 摄影 | shèyǐng | fotografiar; fotografía; filmaciónto take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie) |
| 设置 | shèzhì | configurar; instalar; establecerto set up; to install |
| 诗 | shī | poema; poesía; versopoem; poetry; verse; abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs |
| 湿 | shī | húmedo; mojadomoist; wet |
| 式 | shì | tipo; forma; estilo; sufijo de modelotype; form; pattern; style |
| 时差 | shíchā | diferencia horaria; desfase horariotime difference; time lag; jet lag |
| 时常 | shícháng | a menudo; con frecuenciaoften; frequently |
| 时代 | shídài | época; era; períodoage; era; epoch; period (in one's life); Time, US weekly news magazine |
| 适当 | shìdàng | adecuado; apropiadosuitable; appropriate |
| 使得 | shǐde | hacer que; causar queusable; serviceable; feasible; workable; doable; to make; to cause; to bring about |
| 似的 | shìde | como si; parecido aseems as if; rather like; Taiwan pr. sì de |
| 事故 | shìgù | accidente; incidenteaccident |
| 实践 | shíjiàn | practicar; llevar a la práctica; prácticapractice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project) |
| 事件 | shìjiàn | suceso; acontecimiento; incidenteincident; event |
| 试卷 | shìjuàn | hoja de examen; prueba escritaexamination paper; test paper |
| 时刻 | shíkè | momento; instante; en todo momentotime; juncture; moment; period of time |
| 实力 | shílì | capacidad real; fuerza; poderstrength |
| 失恋 | shīliàn | sufrir una ruptura amorosa; quedar despechadoto lose one's love; to break up (in a romantic relationship); to feel jilted |
| 失眠 | shīmián | padecer insomnio; no poder dormirto suffer from insomnia |
| 市民 | shìmín | habitante de una ciudad; ciudadanocity resident; townspeople |
| 时期 | shíqī | período; etapaperiod; phase |
| 诗人 | shīrén | poetabard; poet |
| 实施 | shíshī | aplicar; ejecutar; poner en marchato implement; to carry out |
| 事实 | shìshí | hecho; realidadfact |
| 石头 | shítou | piedrastone |
| 视为 | shìwéi | considerar como; ver comoto view as; to see as; to consider to be; to deem |
| 失误 | shīwù | cometer un error; fallo; equivocaciónlapse; mistake; to make a mistake; fault |
| 事物 | shìwù | cosa; objeto; fenómenothing; object |
| 实习 | shíxí | hacer prácticas; prácticas profesionalesto practice; field work; to intern; internship |
| 实现 | shíxiàn | lograr; hacer realidad; realizarto achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about |
| 事先 | shìxiān | de antemano; previamentein advance; before the event; beforehand; prior |
| 实行 | shíxíng | aplicar; poner en prácticato implement; to carry out; to put into practice |
| 实验 | shíyàn | experimento; experimentar; ensayo científicoexperiment; test; experimental |
| 试验 | shìyàn | probar; ensayo; pruebaexperiment; test; to experiment |
| 实验室 | shíyànshì | laboratoriolaboratory |
| 失业 | shīyè | quedar desempleado; desempleounemployment; to lose one's job |
| 事业 | shìyè | causa; actividad profesional; empresaundertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause |
| 实用 | shíyòng | práctico; útil; funcionalto apply in practice; practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science) |
| 食用 | shíyòng | comer; consumir como alimento; comestibleto eat; to consume; edible |
| 试用 | shìyòng | probar antes de adoptar; usar a pruebato try sth out; to be on probation |
| 适用 | shìyòng | ser aplicable; adecuado parato be applicable |
| 始终 | shǐzhōng | de principio a fin; siempre; en todo momentofrom beginning to end; all along |
| 守 | shǒu | guardar; defender; respetar; vigilarto guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law |
| 首次 | shǒucì | primera vez; por primera vezfirst; first time; for the first time |
| 手段 | shǒuduàn | medio; método; recursomethod; way; means (of doing sth); skill; ability; trick; wile |
| 手工 | shǒugōng | trabajo manual; hecho a manohandwork; manual |
| 收获 | shōuhuò | cosechar; obtener; cosecha; gananciato harvest; to reap; to gain; crop; harvest; profit |
| 收集 | shōují | recoger; recopilar; coleccionarto gather; to collect |
| 售价 | shòujià | precio de ventaselling price |
| 收看 | shōukàn | ver un programa de televisiónto watch (a TV program) |
| 手术 | shǒushù | operación quirúrgica; cirugía; operar(surgical) operation; surgery |
| 手套 | shǒutào | guante; manoplaglove; mitten |
| 手续 | shǒuxù | trámite; formalidades; procedimientoprocedure; formalities |
| 手指 | shǒuzhǐ | dedo de la manofinger |
| 数 | shǔ | contar; enumerar; considerar comoto count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list |
| 束 | shù | haz; ramo; manojo; clasificador para hacesto bind; bunch; bundle; classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc; to control; surname Shu |
| 摔 | shuāi | caerse; tirar al suelo; dejar caer y romperto throw down; to fall; to drop and break |
| 双方 | shuāngfāng | ambas partes; los dos ladosbilateral; both sides; both parties involved |
| 鼠标 | shǔbiāo | ratón de computadora(computing) mouse |
| 蔬菜 | shūcài | verduras; hortalizasvegetables |
| 书法 | shūfǎ | caligrafía chinacalligraphy; handwriting; penmanship |
| 书房 | shūfáng | estudio; despacho en casastudy (room); studio |
| 税 | shuì | impuesto; tributotaxes; duties |
| 水分 | shuǐfèn | humedad; contenido de aguamoisture content; (fig.) overstatement; padding |
| 睡眠 | shuìmián | sueño; dormirsleep; to sleep; (computing) to enter sleep mode |
| 书架 | shūjià | estantería para librosbookshelf |
| 数据 | shùjù | datosdata |
| 熟练 | shúliàn | hábil; diestro; dominar con solturapracticed; proficient; skilled; skillful |
| 树木 | shùmù | árboles; arboladotree |
| 顺 | shùn | seguir; obedecer; a favor de; en ordento obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable |
| 说不定 | shuōbudìng | quizá; puede que; no se sabe con certezacan't say for sure; maybe |
| 说服 | shuōfú | convencer; persuadirto persuade; to convince; to talk sb over; Taiwan pr. shuì fú |
| 熟人 | shúrén | conocido; persona conocidaacquaintance; friend |
| 输入 | shūrù | introducir; ingresar datos; importarto import; to input |
| 舒适 | shūshì | cómodo; confortablecozy; snug |
| 属于 | shǔyú | pertenecer a; formar parte deto belong to; to fall under (a category) |
| 四处 | sìchù | por todas partes; en todas direccionesall over the place; everywhere and all directions |
| 似乎 | sìhū | parecer; al parecer; como siit seems; seemingly; as if |
| 思考 | sīkǎo | pensar; reflexionar; meditarto reflect on; to ponder over |
| 私人 | sīrén | privado; personal; particularprivate; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship |
| 思维 | sīwéi | pensamiento; manera de pensar; pensar(line of) thought; thinking |
| 思想 | sīxiǎng | pensamiento; idea; ideologíathought; thinking; idea; ideology |
| 四周 | sìzhōu | alrededor; los alrededoresall around |
| 搜 | sōu | buscar; registrarto search; variant of 搜 |
| 搜索 | sōusuǒ | buscar; hacer una búsquedato search (a place, a database, online etc); to search for (sth) |
| 酸甜苦辣 | suān-tián-kǔ-là | sabores de la vida; alegrías y penas(lit.) sour, sweet, bitter and spicy (idiom); (fig.) all kinds of flavors; the joys and sorrows of life |
| 随 | suí | seguir; conforme a; segúnto follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently; surname Sui |
| 碎 | suì | romperse en pedazos; hecho añicos; fragmentado(transitive or intransitive) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble; broken; fragmentary; scattered; garrulous |
| 随后 | suíhòu | después; a continuaciónafterward; later; subsequently; following that |
| 随时 | suíshí | en cualquier momento; cuando sea necesarioat any time; at all times; at the right time; whenever necessary |
| 随手 | suíshǒu | de paso; sin esfuerzo adicional; con lo que se tiene a manoconveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing |
| 随意 | suíyì | a voluntad; como uno quiera; informalas one wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary |
| 损害 | sǔnhài | dañar; perjudicar; menoscabarharm; to damage; to impair |
| 损失 | sǔnshī | perder; pérdida; dañoloss; damage; to lose |
| 所 | suǒ | lugar; clasificador para edificios e instituciones; partícula nominalizadoraactually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which |
| 锁 | suǒ | cerradura; cerrar con llaveto lock; to lock up; a lock |
| 缩短 | suōduǎn | acortar; reducir la duraciónto shorten; to reduce; to curtail |
| 缩小 | suōxiǎo | reducir; disminuir; encogerto reduce; to decrease; to shrink |
| 宿舍 | sùshè | residencia; dormitorio colectivodormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel |
T
67 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 台灯 | táidēng | lámpara de mesa; flexodesk lamp; table lamp |
| 台阶 | táijiē | escalón; tramo de escalones; salida dignasteps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation |
| 太太 | tàitai | señora; esposamarried woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife |
| 谈话 | tánhuà | conversar; conversaciónto talk (with sb); to have a conversation; talk; conversation |
| 桃 | táo | melocotón; duraznopeach |
| 套 | tào | funda; juego; conjunto; cubrir; clasificador para conjuntosto cover; to encase; cover; sheath |
| 他人 | tārén | otra persona; los demásanother person; sb else; other people |
| 特产 | tèchǎn | producto típico local; especialidad regionalspecial local product; (regional) specialty |
| 疼痛 | téngtòng | dolor; doler; dolorosopain; (of a body part) to be painful; to be sore; to hurt; (of a person) to be in pain |
| 特色 | tèsè | característica distintiva; rasgo propioa characteristic; a distinctive feature or quality |
| 特殊 | tèshū | especial; particular; poco comúnspecial; particular; unusual; extraordinary |
| 特有 | tèyǒu | propio de; exclusivo de; característicospecific (to); characteristic (of); distinctive |
| 特征 | tèzhēng | característica; rasgo distintivocharacteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait |
| 替 | tì | sustituir; reemplazar; en lugar de; porto substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for |
| 填 | tián | rellenar; llenar; completar un formularioto fill or stuff; (of a form etc) to fill in |
| 天空 | tiānkōng | cielosky |
| 甜品 | tiánpǐn | postre; dulcedessert |
| 天上 | tiānshàng | el cielo; en el cielothe sky; the heavens |
| 挑 | tiāo | escoger; seleccionar; llevar con pértigato carry on a shoulder pole; to choose; to pick; to nitpick |
| 调 | tiáo | trasladar; asignar; movilizar; investigarto adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to mix; to mediate; to tease |
| 跳高 | tiàogāo | salto de altura(athletics) high jump |
| 调皮 | tiáopí | travieso; revoltosonaughty; mischievous; unruly |
| 挑选 | tiāoxuǎn | elegir; seleccionarto choose; to select |
| 跳远 | tiàoyuǎn | salto de longitudlong jump (athletics) |
| 挑战 | tiǎozhàn | desafiar; reto; desafíoto challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge |
| 调整 | tiáozhěng | ajustar; modificar; reorganizarto adjust; to revise; to reorganize |
| 提倡 | tíchàng | promover; propugnar; fomentarto promote; to advocate |
| 贴 | tiē | pegar; adherir; publicar; estar junto ato stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to |
| 铁路 | tiělù | ferrocarril; vía férrearailroad; railway |
| 体会 | tǐhuì | comprender por experiencia; comprensión personalto know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding |
| 提交 | tíjiāo | presentar; entregar; someterto submit (a report etc); to refer (a problem) to sb |
| 体力 | tǐlì | fuerza física; energía corporalphysical strength; physical power |
| 题目 | tímù | título; tema; ejercicio; pregunta de examensubject; title; topic; exercise or exam question |
| 停留 | tíngliú | permanecer; detenerse temporalmenteto stay somewhere temporarily; to stop over |
| 提起 | tíqǐ | mencionar; sacar a colación; levantarto mention; to bring up; (lit. and fig.) to lift; to raise; to initiate (legal proceedings) |
| 提升 | tíshēng | elevar; mejorar; ascenderto promote (to a higher-ranking position); to lift; to hoist; (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve |
| 提问 | tíwèn | hacer una pregunta; interrogarto question; to quiz; to grill |
| 体现 | tǐxiàn | reflejar; encarnar; manifestarto embody; to reflect; to incarnate |
| 体验 | tǐyàn | experimentar personalmente; experienciato experience for oneself |
| 同 | tóng | igual; mismo; junto con; comolike; same; similar; together |
| 通常 | tōngcháng | habitual; normalmente; por lo generalregular; usual; normal; usually; normally |
| 统计 | tǒngjì | contar; recopilar estadísticas; estadísticastatistics; to count; to add up |
| 痛苦 | tòngkǔ | dolor; sufrimiento; dolorosopain; suffering; painful |
| 同情 | tóngqíng | compadecerse de; simpatizar; compasiónto sympathize with; sympathy |
| 通行 | tōngxíng | pasar; circular; estar en uso generalto go through; to pass through; to be in general use |
| 同一 | tóngyī | el mismo; idénticoidentical; the same |
| 统一 | tǒngyī | unificar; unificado; uniformeto unify; to integrate; unified; integrated |
| 投 | tóu | lanzar; echar; depositar; votarto throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc); to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine) |
| 头 | tou | cabeza; extremo; parte superior; sufijo nominalnoun suffix, as in 石头 (stone) or 木头 (wood) |
| 投入 | tóurù | dedicar; invertir; entregarse a; inversiónto throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in |
| 团 | tuán | grupo; bola; enrollar; clasificador para gruposround; lump; ball; to roll into a ball |
| 团队 | tuánduì | equipo; grupo de trabajoteam |
| 突出 | tūchū | destacar; sobresaliente; sobresalirprominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude |
| 土地 | tǔdì | tierra; suelo; territorioland; soil; territory |
| 土豆 | tǔdòu | patata; papapotato; (Tw) peanut |
| 图画 | túhuà | dibujo; imagendrawing; picture |
| 退 | tuì | retirarse; devolver; retroceder; rechazarto retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline |
| 退出 | tuìchū | salir; retirarse; cerrar sesiónto withdraw; to abort; to quit; to log out (computing) |
| 推动 | tuīdòng | impulsar; promover; hacer avanzarto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to |
| 推广 | tuīguǎng | difundir; extender; popularizarto extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization |
| 退还 | tuìhuán | devolver; reembolsarto return (sth borrowed etc); to send back; to refund; to rebate |
| 推荐 | tuījiàn | recomendar; recomendaciónto recommend |
| 推进 | tuījìn | hacer avanzar; impulsarto impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance |
| 退休 | tuìxiū | jubilarse; retirarse del trabajoto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement |
| 拖鞋 | tuōxié | zapatillas; pantuflas; chanclasslippers; sandals; flip-flops |
| 图书 | túshū | libros; material bibliográficobooks (in a library or bookstore) |
| 兔子 | tùzi | conejo; liebrehare; rabbit |
W
54 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外部 | wàibù | exterior; parte externa; externothe outside; (attributive) external; exterior; surface |
| 外公 | wàigōng | abuelo materno(coll.) mother's father; maternal grandfather |
| 外观 | wàiguān | apariencia exterior; aspectooutward appearance |
| 外婆 | wàipó | abuela materna(coll.) mother's mother; maternal grandmother |
| 外形 | wàixíng | forma exterior; contorno; figurafigure; shape; external form; contour |
| 弯 | wān | doblar; curvo; curvato bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in a road etc) |
| 往返 | wǎngfǎn | ir y volver; viaje de ida y vueltato go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip |
| 网络 | wǎngluò | red; Internetnetwork (computing, telecommunications, transport etc); Internet |
| 玩具 | wánjù | jugueteplaything; toy |
| 完美 | wánměi | perfectoperfect |
| 完善 | wánshàn | perfeccionar; mejorar; completo y bien desarrollado(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive; well-developed; excellent; to refine |
| 万一 | wànyī | por si acaso; si por casualidadjust in case; if by any chance; contingency |
| 完整 | wánzhěng | completo; íntegro; intactocomplete; intact |
| 围 | wéi | rodear; cercar; envolver alrededorto encircle; to surround; all around; to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl); surname Wei |
| 为 | wéi | como; en calidad de; servir deas (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as |
| 胃 | wèi | estómagostomach |
| 喂 | wèi | alimentar; dar de comerhey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc); to feed |
| 尾巴 | wěiba | cola; rabotail; colloquial pr. yǐ ba |
| 维持 | wéichí | mantener; conservar; sostenerto keep; to maintain; to preserve |
| 伟大 | wěidà | grandioso; grande; admirablehuge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc) |
| 违法 | wéifǎ | infringir la ley; ilegalillegal; to break the law |
| 违反 | wéifǎn | violar; infringir; contravenirto violate (a law) |
| 危害 | wēihài | perjudicar; poner en peligro; dañoto harm; to jeopardize; to endanger; harmful effect; damage |
| 围巾 | wéijīn | bufanda; chalscarf; shawl |
| 未来 | wèilái | futuro; veniderofuture; tomorrow; approaching |
| 围绕 | wéirào | girar alrededor de; centrarse ento revolve around; to center on (an issue) |
| 微笑 | wēixiào | sonreír; sonrisasmile; to smile |
| 威胁 | wēixié | amenazar; amenazato threaten; to menace |
| 维修 | wéixiū | reparar; mantener; mantenimientomaintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain |
| 唯一 | wéiyī | único; solamente unoonly; sole |
| 位于 | wèiyú | estar situado en; ubicarse ento be located at; to be situated at; to lie |
| 位置 | wèizhì | posición; lugar; asientoposition; place; seat |
| 稳定 | wěndìng | estable; estabilizar; estabilidadsteady; stable; stability; to stabilize |
| 问卷 | wènjuàn | cuestionario; encuestaquestionnaire |
| 温暖 | wēnnuǎn | cálido; calentar; calidezwarm |
| 文学 | wénxué | literaturaliterature |
| 握 | wò | agarrar; sostener; estrecharto hold; to grasp; to clench (one's fist); (bound form) to have in one's control; classifier: a handful |
| 卧室 | wòshì | dormitoriobedroom |
| 握手 | wòshǒu | darse la mano; estrechar la manoto shake hands |
| 雾 | wù | niebla; neblinafog; mist |
| 舞蹈 | wǔdǎo | danza; bailedance (performance art); dancing |
| 无关 | wúguān | no tener relación con; irrelevanteunrelated; having nothing to do (with sth else) |
| 物价 | wùjià | precios de los productos; coste de vida(commodity) prices |
| 物理 | wùlǐ | física; físicophysics; physical; relating to the material world |
| 无奈 | wúnài | no tener alternativa; impotente; resignadoto have no alternative; frustrated; exasperated; helpless |
| 物品 | wùpǐn | artículo; objeto; mercancíaarticles; goods |
| 无数 | wúshù | innumerable; incontablecountless; numberless; innumerable |
| 武术 | wǔshù | artes marcialesmilitary skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) |
| 舞台 | wǔtái | escenario; palestra(lit. and fig.) stage; arena |
| 无限 | wúxiàn | infinito; ilimitadounlimited; unbounded |
| 无效 | wúxiào | inválido; ineficaz; sin efectonot valid; ineffective; in vain |
| 五颜六色 | wǔyán-liùsè | multicolor; de todos los coloresmulticolored; every color under the sun |
| 物业 | wùyè | propiedad inmobiliaria; administración de fincasproperty; real estate; abbr. for 物业管理, property management |
| 物质 | wùzhì | materia; sustancia; materialmatter; substance; material; materialistic |
X
99 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 戏 | xì | obra teatral; espectáculo; bromatrick; drama; play; show |
| 系 | xì | departamento universitario; sistema; relaciónsystem; series; department; faculty; to connect; to relate to |
| 闲 | xián | libre; desocupado; ociosoenclosure; (variant of 闲) idle; unoccupied; leisure |
| 县 | xiàn | condado; distrito administrativocounty; (Japan) prefecture |
| 现场 | xiànchǎng | lugar de los hechos; en el lugar; sitiothe scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site |
| 现代 | xiàndài | moderno; época modernamodern times; modern age; modern era; Hyundai, South Korean company |
| 现代化 | xiàndàihuà | modernizar; modernizaciónmodernization |
| 显得 | xiǎnde | parecer; mostrarse; dar la impresión deto seem; to look; to appear |
| 乡 | xiāng | campo; localidad natal; municipio ruralcountry or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit) |
| 相册 | xiàngcè | álbum de fotosphoto album |
| 相处 | xiāngchǔ | llevarse; convivir; relacionarseto be in contact (with sb); to associate; to interact; to get along (well, poorly) |
| 乡村 | xiāngcūn | aldea; campo; zona ruralrustic; village; countryside |
| 相当 | xiāngdāng | equivaler a; bastante; considerablementeequivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent |
| 相对 | xiāngduì | relativo; relativamente; opuestorelatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose |
| 相关 | xiāngguān | relacionado; pertinente; estar relacionadorelated; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated |
| 项目 | xiàngmù | proyecto; elemento; prueba deportivaitem; project; (sports) event |
| 想念 | xiǎngniàn | echar de menos; añorarto miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again |
| 橡皮 | xiàngpí | goma de borrar; cauchorubber; an eraser |
| 向上 | xiàngshàng | hacia arriba; progresar; superarseupward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself |
| 响声 | xiǎngshēng | ruido; sonidonoise |
| 享受 | xiǎngshòu | disfrutar; gozar; disfruteto enjoy; to live it up; pleasure |
| 相似 | xiāngsì | similar; parecidosimilar; alike |
| 想象 | xiǎngxiàng | imaginar; imaginaciónto imagine; to envision; imagination |
| 象征 | xiàngzhēng | simbolizar; símbolo; representarsymbol; emblem; to symbolize; to signify; to represent |
| 先后 | xiānhòu | sucesivamente; uno tras otro; antes y despuésearly or late; first and last; priority; in succession; one after another |
| 先进 | xiānjìn | avanzado; ejemplar; de vanguardiasophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) |
| 线路 | xiànlù | línea; circuito; ruta(electricity) line; circuit; wire; (traffic) road; track; route |
| 显然 | xiǎnrán | evidente; obviamenteclearly; evidently; obviously |
| 显示 | xiǎnshì | mostrar; indicar; visualizarto show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate |
| 现实 | xiànshí | realidad; real; pragmáticoreality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested |
| 现象 | xiànxiàng | fenómenophenomenon; appearance |
| 限制 | xiànzhì | limitar; restringir; restricciónto restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction |
| 现状 | xiànzhuàng | situación actual; estado presentecurrent situation |
| 消费 | xiāofèi | consumir; gasto; consumoto consume (goods and services, resources etc) |
| 消费者 | xiāofèizhě | consumidorconsumer |
| 消化 | xiāohuà | digerir; asimilar; procesarto digest (food); (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process |
| 消极 | xiāojí | negativo; pasivonegative; passive; inactive |
| 小姐 | xiǎojiě | señorita; jovenyoung lady; miss; (slang) prostitute |
| 销量 | xiāoliàng | volumen de ventassales volume |
| 效率 | xiàolǜ | eficiencia; rendimientoefficiency |
| 消失 | xiāoshī | desaparecer; desvanecerseto disappear; to fade away |
| 销售 | xiāoshòu | vender; comercializar; ventasto sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc) |
| 小型 | xiǎoxíng | pequeño; de pequeña escalasmall scale; small size |
| 小于 | xiǎoyú | menor queless than, < |
| 下载 | xiàzài | descargarto download; also pr. xiàzài |
| 西餐 | xīcān | comida occidentalWestern-style food |
| 斜 | xié | inclinado; oblicuo; inclinarseinclined; slanting; oblique; tilting |
| 协议 | xiéyì | acuerdo; pacto; protocoloagreement; pact; protocol |
| 写作 | xiězuò | escribir; redacción; composiciónto write; to compose; writing; written works |
| 吸管 | xīguǎn | pajita; popote; tubo de succión(drinking) straw; pipette; eyedropper; snorkel |
| 细节 | xìjié | detalle; pormenordetails; particulars |
| 戏剧 | xìjù | teatro; drama; obra teatrala drama; a play; theater; script of a play |
| 信封 | xìnfēng | sobreenvelope |
| 行程 | xíngchéng | itinerario; trayecto; recorridojourney; travel route; itinerary; distance of travel; course (of history); stroke (of a piston) |
| 形成 | xíngchéng | formar; tomar formato form; to take shape |
| 行动 | xíngdòng | actuar; acción; operaciónoperation; action; to move about |
| 行人 | xíngrén | peatón; transeúntepedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor |
| 形容 | xíngróng | describir; caracterizarto describe; (literary) countenance; appearance |
| 形式 | xíngshì | forma; modalidad; formalidadouter appearance; form; shape; formality |
| 形势 | xíngshì | situación; circunstancias; coyunturacircumstances; situation; terrain |
| 行驶 | xíngshǐ | circular; desplazarse un vehículoto travel along a route (of vehicles etc) |
| 行为 | xíngwéi | conducta; comportamiento; acciónaction; conduct; behavior; activity |
| 形象 | xíngxiàng | imagen; figura; representaciónimage; form; figure |
| 幸运 | xìngyùn | afortunado; suertefortunate; lucky; good fortune; luck |
| 性质 | xìngzhì | naturaleza; carácter; propiedadnature; characteristic |
| 形状 | xíngzhuàng | forma; figuraform; shape |
| 行走 | xíngzǒu | caminar; desplazarse a pieto walk |
| 新郎 | xīnláng | novio; contrayentebridegroom; groom |
| 心理 | xīnlǐ | psicología; estado mentalpsychology; mentality |
| 新娘 | xīnniáng | novia; contrayentebride |
| 新人 | xīnrén | recién llegado; nuevo empleado; pareja de recién casadosnewcomer; new recruit; fresh talent; newlywed, esp. new bride; newlywed couple; bride and groom; (paleoanthropology) later-period Homo sapiens |
| 信任 | xìnrèn | confiar en; confianzato trust; to have confidence in |
| 欣赏 | xīnshǎng | apreciar; admirar; disfrutarto appreciate; to enjoy; to admire |
| 心态 | xīntài | mentalidad; actitud; estado de ánimoattitude (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality |
| 新型 | xīnxíng | de nuevo tipo; novedosonew type; new kind |
| 信用 | xìnyòng | crédito; fiabilidad; reputacióntrustworthiness; (commerce) credit; (literary) to trust and appoint |
| 吸收 | xīshōu | absorber; asimilar; incorporarto absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit |
| 系统 | xìtǒng | sistema; sistemáticosystem |
| 修改 | xiūgǎi | modificar; corregir; revisarto amend; to alter; to modify |
| 修建 | xiūjiàn | construir; edificarto build; to construct |
| 休闲 | xiūxián | ocio; descansar; recreativoleisure; relaxation; not working; idle |
| 西装 | xīzhuāng | traje occidental; trajesuit; Western-style clothes |
| 需 | xū | necesitar; requerirto require; to need; to want; necessity |
| 宣布 | xuānbù | anunciar; declarar; proclamarto declare; to announce; to proclaim |
| 宣传 | xuānchuán | difundir; promover; publicidadto disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda |
| 选手 | xuǎnshǒu | competidor; participante; deportistaathlete; contestant |
| 学分 | xuéfēn | crédito académicocourse credit |
| 雪糕 | xuěgāo | helado; polo heladoice cream bar; ice cream popsicle |
| 学科 | xuékē | asignatura; disciplina académicasubject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline |
| 学历 | xuélì | nivel de estudios; titulación académicaeducational background; academic qualifications |
| 学年 | xuénián | año académicoacademic year |
| 学术 | xuéshù | académico; estudios académicoslearning; science; academic |
| 学者 | xuézhě | académico; eruditoscholar |
| 训练 | xùnliàn | entrenar; adiestrar; entrenamientoto train; to drill; training |
| 迅速 | xùnsù | rápido; velozrapid; speedy; fast |
| 询问 | xúnwèn | preguntar; consultarto inquire |
| 寻找 | xúnzhǎo | buscar; procurarto seek; to look for |
| 需求 | xūqiú | necesidad; demanda; requisitorequirement; to require; (economics) demand |
| 虚心 | xūxīn | humilde; receptivo a consejosopen-minded; humble |
Y
122 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 呀 | yā | ah; vaya; partícula exclamativaah (used to express surprise); (onom.) creaking |
| 牙齿 | yáchǐ | diente; dentaduratooth; dental |
| 押金 | yājīn | depósito; fianzadeposit; down payment |
| 沿 | yán | a lo largo de; seguir; bordearalong; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on; to trim (a border with braid, tape etc) |
| 眼 | yǎn | ojo; mirada; pequeño orificioeye; (often used with 一) a look; a glance; small hole; (bound form) salient point |
| 延长 | yáncháng | prolongar; extender; alargarto prolong; to extend; to delay; see 延长县 |
| 研发 | yánfā | investigar y desarrollar; I+Dresearch and development; to develop |
| 样式 | yàngshì | estilo; modelo; formatotype; style |
| 阳台 | yángtái | balcón; terrazabalcony; porch |
| 演讲 | yǎnjiǎng | dar un discurso; conferenciato give a lecture; to make a speech |
| 眼泪 | yǎnlèi | lágrimatear; teardrop |
| 严肃 | yánsù | serio; solemne; estricto(of an atmosphere etc) solemn; grave; serious; (of a manner etc) earnest; severe; exacting; to strictly enforce |
| 研制 | yánzhì | investigar y desarrollar; diseñar y fabricarto research and manufacture; to research and to develop |
| 腰 | yāo | cintura; zona lumbarthe waist and lower back; (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food); the waist of trousers or a skirt; (metonym) money pouch; pocket |
| 摇 | yáo | sacudir; balancear; mecerto shake; to rock; to row; to crank; surname Yao |
| 咬 | yǎo | morderto bite; to nip |
| 要不 | yàobù | si no; de lo contrario; qué tal siotherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) |
| 要不是 | yàobúshì | si no fuera por; de no ser porif it were not for; but for |
| 药品 | yàopǐn | medicamento; producto farmacéuticomedicaments; medicine; drug |
| 药物 | yàowù | medicamento; fármacomedicaments; pharmaceuticals; medication; medicine |
| 压岁钱 | yāsuìqián | dinero de regalo del Año Nuevo chinomoney given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve |
| 鸭子 | yāzi | patoduck; (slang) male prostitute |
| 夜间 | yèjiān | de noche; período nocturnonighttime; evening or night (e.g. classes) |
| 夜市 | yèshì | mercado nocturnonight market |
| 业务 | yèwù | negocio; actividad profesional; serviciobusiness; professional work; service |
| 业余 | yèyú | aficionado; en el tiempo librein one's spare time; outside working hours; amateur (historian etc) |
| 移 | yí | mover; trasladar; cambiarto move; to shift; to change; to alter |
| 乙 | yǐ | segundo; parte B; segundo tronco celestialsecond of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干; second in order; letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方, as opposed to 甲方) |
| 以 | yǐ | con; mediante; según; parato use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place); abbr. for Israel 以色列 |
| 亿 | yì | cien millones100 million |
| 一次性 | yícìxìng | de una sola vez; desechable; únicoone-off (offer); one-time; single-use; disposable (goods) |
| 一代 | yídài | generación; épocaan era; an age; a generation |
| 一旦 | yídàn | una vez que; si llega a ocurririn case (sth happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when |
| 移动 | yídòng | mover; desplazarse; móvilto move; movement; migration; mobile |
| 遗憾 | yíhàn | lamentar; pesar; lamentableregret; to regret; to be sorry that |
| 以及 | yǐjí | y; así comoand; as well as |
| 依据 | yījù | base; fundamento; según; basarse enaccording to; basis; foundation |
| 依靠 | yīkào | depender de; apoyarse en; apoyoto rely on; to depend on |
| 以来 | yǐlái | desde; desde quesince (used after a specified time or event) |
| 医疗 | yīliáo | tratamiento médico; atención sanitariamedical treatment |
| 一路 | yílù | durante todo el camino; en la misma direcciónthe whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction |
| 一路顺风 | yílù-shùnfēng | buen viaje; que tengas un viaje agradableto have a pleasant journey (idiom) |
| 因而 | yīn’ér | por lo tanto; en consecuenciatherefore; as a result; thus; and as a result, ... |
| 迎 | yíng | recibir; salir al encuentroto welcome; to meet; to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties); to meet face to face |
| 硬 | yìng | duro; rígido; firmehard; stiff; solid; (fig.) strong; firm; resolutely; uncompromisingly; laboriously; with great difficulty |
| 应当 | yīngdāng | deber; tener queshould; ought to |
| 应对 | yìngduì | afrontar; responder; manejarto answer; to reply; to handle; to deal with; response |
| 硬件 | yìngjiàn | hardware; equipo físicohardware |
| 迎接 | yíngjiē | recibir; dar la bienvenidato welcome; to greet |
| 影片 | yǐngpiàn | película; vídeoa copy of a film; film; motion picture; movie; (Tw) video; video clip |
| 影视 | yǐngshì | cine y televisión; audiovisualmovies and television |
| 营养 | yíngyǎng | nutrición; alimentonutrition; nourishment |
| 营业 | yíngyè | estar abierto al público; hacer negociosto do business; to trade |
| 应用 | yìngyòng | aplicar; usar; aplicado; aplicaciónto put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app |
| 引进 | yǐnjìn | introducir del exterior; importarto recommend; to introduce (from outside) |
| 音量 | yīnliàng | volumen del sonidoloudness; volume |
| 饮食 | yǐnshí | alimentación; comida y bebida; dietaeating and drinking; food and drink; diet |
| 印刷 | yìnshuā | imprimir; impresiónto print; printing |
| 因素 | yīnsù | factor; elementoelement; factor |
| 依然 | yīrán | todavía; como antesstill; as before |
| 意识 | yìshí | conciencia; darse cuenta deconsciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到) to be aware of; to realize |
| 意外 | yìwài | inesperado; accidente; imprevistounexpected; accident; mishap |
| 意味着 | yìwèizhe | significar; implicarto signify; to mean; to imply |
| 疑问 | yíwèn | duda; preguntaquestion; interrogation; doubt |
| 义务 | yìwù | obligación; deber; voluntarioduty; obligation; volunteer (work etc) |
| 医学 | yīxué | medicina; ciencia médicamedicine; medical science; study of medicine |
| 意义 | yìyì | significado; sentido; importanciasense; meaning; significance; importance |
| 一致 | yízhì | coincidente; unánime; de acuerdoconsistent; unanimous; in agreement; together; in unison |
| 拥抱 | yōngbào | abrazar; abrazoto embrace; to hug |
| 用法 | yòngfǎ | uso; manera de emplearusage |
| 用户 | yònghù | usuario; clienteuser; consumer; subscriber; customer |
| 用力 | yònglì | hacer fuerza; esforzarse físicamenteto exert oneself physically |
| 用品 | yòngpǐn | artículos de uso; suministrosarticles for use; products; goods |
| 勇气 | yǒngqì | valor; corajecourage |
| 用途 | yòngtú | uso; finalidad; aplicaciónuse; application |
| 拥有 | yōngyǒu | poseer; tenerto have; to possess; to own |
| 由此 | yóu cǐ | de ahí; a partir de estohereby; from this |
| 幼儿园 | yòu’éryuán | jardín de infancia; guarderíakindergarten; nursery school |
| 有害 | yǒu hài | perjudicial; dañinodestructive; harmful; damaging |
| 优惠 | yōuhuì | descuento; preferente; ventajosoprivilege; favorable (terms); preferential (treatment); discount (price) |
| 邮寄 | yóujì | enviar por correoto mail; to send by post |
| 悠久 | yōujiǔ | de larga historia; antiguo y duraderolong (tradition, history etc) |
| 邮局 | yóujú | oficina de correospost office |
| 游览 | yóulǎn | visitar; recorrer como turistato go sightseeing; to tour; to visit |
| 有力 | yǒulì | fuerte; enérgico; convincentepowerful; forceful; vigorous |
| 有利 | yǒulì | favorable; ventajosoadvantageous; favorable |
| 优良 | yōuliáng | excelente; de buena calidadfine; good; first-rate |
| 优美 | yōuměi | bello; elegante; armoniosograceful; fine; elegant |
| 邮票 | yóupiào | sello postal; estampilla(postage) stamp |
| 优势 | yōushì | ventaja; superioridadsuperiority; dominance; advantage |
| 油条 | yóutiáo | barra de masa frita chinayoutiao (deep-fried breadstick); slick and sly person |
| 有限 | yǒuxiàn | limitado; finitolimited; finite |
| 有益 | yǒuyì | beneficioso; útiluseful; beneficial; profitable |
| 犹豫 | yóuyù | dudar; vacilarto hesitate |
| 优质 | yōuzhì | de excelente calidad; superiorexcellent quality |
| 有助于 | yǒuzhùyú | contribuir a; ayudar ato contribute to; to promote |
| 原 | yuán | original; anterior; primarioformer; original; primary; raw; level; cause; surname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara |
| 圆 | yuán | círculo; redondo; circularcircle; round; circular; spherical |
| 愿 | yuàn | desear; estar dispuesto ahonest and prudent; variant of 愿 |
| 元旦 | Yuándàn | Año Nuevo; primero de eneroNew Year's Day |
| 员工 | yuángōng | empleado; personalstaff; personnel; employee |
| 愿望 | yuànwàng | deseo; aspiracióndesire; wish |
| 原有 | yuán yǒu | original; existente anteriormenteoriginal; former |
| 原则 | yuánzé | principio; norma fundamentalprinciple; doctrine |
| 预报 | yùbào | pronosticar; pronósticoforecast |
| 预测 | yùcè | predecir; preverto forecast; to predict |
| 预订 | yùdìng | reservar; encargar con antelaciónto place an order; to book ahead |
| 约定 | yuēdìng | acordar; concertar; prometerto agree on sth (after discussion); to conclude a bargain; to arrange; to promise |
| 预防 | yùfáng | prevenir; tomar precaucionesto prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against |
| 预计 | yùjì | calcular; prever; estimarto forecast; to predict; to estimate |
| 娱乐 | yúlè | entretener; ocio; entretenimientoto entertain; to amuse; entertainment; recreation |
| 玉米 | yùmǐ | maízcorn; maize |
| 运 | yùn | transportar; moverto move; to transport; to use; to apply |
| 运费 | yùnfèi | gastos de envío; fletefreight fee |
| 运气 | yùnqi | suerteluck (good or bad) |
| 运输 | yùnshū | transportar; transporteto transport; to carry; transportation |
| 运用 | yùnyòng | utilizar; aplicarto use; to put to use |
| 语气 | yǔqì | tono; manera de hablartone; manner of speaking; mood |
| 雨水 | yǔshuǐ | agua de lluvia; lluviarainwater; rainfall; rain |
| 语文 | yǔwén | lengua y literatura china; chino escolarliterature and language; (PRC) Chinese (as a school subject) |
| 语音 | yǔyīn | pronunciación; sonido del habla; fonéticaspeech sounds; pronunciation; colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character; phonetic |
| 预约 | yùyuē | pedir cita; reservar; citabooking; reservation; to book; to make an appointment |
Z
159 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 在场 | zàichǎng | estar presente; hallarse en el lugarto be present; to be on the scene |
| 在乎 | zàihu | importar; preocuparse porto rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (often used in the negative) to care about |
| 在内 | zàinèi | incluido; entre ellos(included) in it; among them |
| 在线 | zàixiàn | en línea; conectadoonline; connected to the Internet; (fig.) (coll.) (of a person) mentally focused; engaged; (of skills, performance etc) sharp; on point; functioning at a high level |
| 在于 | zàiyú | radicar en; depender deto rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb) |
| 赞成 | zànchéng | aprobar; estar de acuerdo conto approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist |
| 糟 | zāo | malo; estropeado; terribledregs; draff; pickled in wine; rotten |
| 造 | zào | hacer; fabricar; construirto make; to build; to manufacture; to invent |
| 造成 | zàochéng | causar; provocar; ocasionarto bring about; to create; to cause |
| 糟糕 | zāogāo | terrible; pésimo; qué maltoo bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible |
| 早期 | zǎoqī | etapa inicial; período tempranoearly period; early phase; early stage |
| 早晚 | zǎowǎn | mañana y noche; tarde o tempranomorning and evening; (in reference to sth that is bound to happen) sooner or later; one of these days; (coll.) (this, or that) point of time; (dialect) at some time in the future |
| 早已 | zǎoyǐ | desde hace tiempo; ya hacía muchofor a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past |
| 增 | zēng | aumentar; incrementar(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to |
| 赠 | zèng | regalar; obsequiarto give as a present; to repel; to bestow an honorary title after death (old) |
| 增进 | zēngjìn | mejorar; fomentar; fortalecerto promote; to enhance; to further; to advance (a cause etc) |
| 增强 | zēngqiáng | reforzar; aumentar; intensificarto increase; to strengthen |
| 赠送 | zèngsòng | regalar; entregar como obsequioto present as a gift |
| 炸 | zhá | freír en abundante aceiteto deep fry; (coll.) to blanch (a vegetable); Taiwan pr. zhà |
| 摘 | zhāi | recoger; arrancar; quitarseto take; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc); to select; to pick out; to borrow money at a time of urgent need |
| 窄 | zhǎi | estrecho; angostonarrow; narrow-minded; badly off |
| 占 | zhàn | ocupar; tomar posesión; representar una proporciónto observe; to divine; to take possession of; to occupy; to take up |
| 展出 | zhǎnchū | exponer; exhibirto put on display; to be on show; to exhibit |
| 涨 | zhǎng | subir; aumentar; crecer el nivelto rise (of prices, rivers) |
| 账号 | zhànghào | cuenta; nombre de usuario; número de cuentaaccount number; account; username |
| 账户 | zhànghù | cuenta bancaria o informática(bank, computer etc) account |
| 涨价 | zhǎngjià | subir de precio; encarecerseto appreciate (in value); to increase in price |
| 掌声 | zhǎngshēng | aplausosapplause |
| 掌握 | zhǎngwò | dominar; controlar; comprenderto grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master |
| 展开 | zhǎnkāi | desplegar; extender; iniciarto unfold; to spread out; to open up; to launch; to carry out |
| 展览 | zhǎnlǎn | exponer; exposiciónto put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show |
| 展示 | zhǎnshì | mostrar; exhibir; presentarto reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit |
| 站台 | zhàntái | andén; plataforma de estaciónplatform (at a railway station); (Tw) (of an influential person) to publicly endorse or campaign for (a candidate); (Tw) (dated) website |
| 展现 | zhǎnxiàn | mostrar; revelar; aparecerto unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display |
| 占线 | zhànxiàn | estar ocupada la líneabusy (telephone line) |
| 召开 | zhàokāi | convocar; celebrar una reuniónto convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together |
| 着凉 | zháoliáng | resfriarse por el fríoto catch cold; Taiwan pr. zhāo liáng |
| 折扣 | zhékòu | descuentodiscount |
| 阵 | zhèn | ráfaga; oleada; clasificador para períodos brevesdisposition of troops; wave; spate; burst |
| 真诚 | zhēnchéng | sincero; genuinosincere; genuine; true |
| 诊断 | zhěnduàn | diagnosticar; diagnósticoto diagnose |
| 针对 | zhēnduì | dirigirse a; centrarse en; en respuesta ato target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to |
| 争 | zhēng | luchar por; competir; discutirto strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect) |
| 挣 | zhèng | ganar dinero; esforzarse por conseguirto struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money); used in 挣扎 |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | gobiernogovernment |
| 证据 | zhèngjù | prueba; evidenciaevidence; proof; testimony |
| 整齐 | zhěngqí | ordenado; uniforme; pulcroorderly; neat; even; tidy |
| 争取 | zhēngqǔ | esforzarse por; luchar por; ganarseto fight for; to strive for; to win over |
| 正如 | zhèngrú | tal como; precisamente comojust as; precisely as |
| 证书 | zhèngshū | certificado; credencialcredentials; certificate |
| 整体 | zhěngtǐ | conjunto; totalidad; globalwhole; entirety; overall; whole; general; on the whole; overall |
| 珍贵 | zhēnguì | precioso; valiosoprecious |
| 整整 | zhěngzhěng | entero; completo; exactamentewhole; full |
| 政治 | zhèngzhì | política; políticopolitics; political |
| 真实 | zhēnshí | verdadero; real; auténticotrue; real |
| 珍惜 | zhēnxī | valorar; apreciar; cuidarto treasure; to value; to cherish |
| 哲学 | zhéxué | filosofíaphilosophy |
| 支 | zhī | clasificador para objetos alargados; rama; unidadto support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; surname Zhi |
| 直 | zhí | recto; directo; franco; continuamentestraight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); surname Zhi |
| 止 | zhǐ | detener; prohibir; hasta; solamenteto stop; to prohibit; until; only |
| 至 | zhì | hasta; llegar a; como máximoto arrive; most; to; until |
| 治 | zhì | gobernar; administrar; controlarto rule; to govern; to manage; to control |
| 直播 | zhíbō | transmitir en directo; emisión en vivo(TV, radio) to broadcast live; live broadcast; (Internet) to livestream; (agriculture) direct seeding |
| 职场 | zhíchǎng | entorno laboral; mercado de trabajoworkplace; workforce (of a nation or industry etc); job market |
| 指导 | zhǐdǎo | guiar; orientar; instruirto guide; to direct; to instruct; coach; trainer |
| 制订 | zhìdìng | elaborar; formularto work out; to formulate |
| 制定 | zhìdìng | formular; establecer; redactarto draw up; to formulate |
| 制度 | zhìdù | sistema; régimen; instituciónsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution |
| 职工 | zhígōng | empleado; trabajadoremployee; staff member; worker |
| 智慧 | zhìhuì | sabiduría; inteligenciawisdom; intelligence |
| 至今 | zhìjīn | hasta ahora; hasta el día de hoyso far; to this day; until now |
| 治疗 | zhìliáo | tratar una enfermedad; tratamientoto treat (an illness); medical treatment; therapy |
| 知名 | zhīmíng | conocido; famosowell-known; famous |
| 智能 | zhìnéng | inteligente; inteligenciaintelligent; able; smart (phone, system, bomb etc) |
| 执行 | zhíxíng | ejecutar; aplicar; llevar a caboto implement; to carry out; to execute; to run |
| 志愿者 | zhìyuànzhě | voluntariovolunteer |
| 制造 | zhìzào | fabricar; producirto manufacture; to make |
| 制作 | zhìzuò | hacer; elaborar; producirto make; to manufacture |
| 重大 | zhòngdà | importante; grave; de gran alcancegreat; important; major; significant |
| 众多 | zhòngduō | numeroso; gran cantidad denumerous |
| 中华 | Zhōnghuá | China; civilización chinaZhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中华文化 "Chinese culture"); used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中华民国 |
| 中华民族 | Zhōnghuá Mínzú | nación china; pueblo chinothe Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) |
| 中级 | zhōngjí | nivel intermediomiddle level (in a hierarchy) |
| 中介 | zhōngjiè | intermediario; mediación; agenciato act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter- |
| 种类 | zhǒnglèi | tipo; clase; categoríakind; genus; type; category |
| 重量 | zhòngliàng | pesoweight |
| 中期 | zhōngqī | período medio; a medio plazomiddle (of a period of time); medium-term (plan, forecast etc) |
| 中外 | zhōngwài | chino y extranjero; dentro y fuera de ChinaSino-foreign; Chinese-foreign; home and abroad |
| 中心 | zhōngxīn | centro; núcleocenter; heart; core |
| 中药 | zhōngyào | medicina tradicional china; remedio chinotraditional Chinese medicine |
| 中医 | zhōngyī | medicina tradicional china; médico de medicina chinatraditional Chinese medical science; a doctor trained in Chinese medicine |
| 种植 | zhòngzhí | plantar; cultivarto plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate |
| 种子 | zhǒngzi | semillaseed |
| 周年 | zhōunián | aniversarioanniversary; annual |
| 猪 | zhū | cerdohog; pig; swine |
| 煮 | zhǔ | cocer; hervirto cook; to boil |
| 抓 | zhuā | agarrar; atrapar; detenerto grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch |
| 抓紧 | zhuājǐn | aprovechar el tiempo; sujetar firmementeto keep a firm grip on; to pay close attention to; to lose no time in (doing sth) |
| 转变 | zhuǎnbiàn | cambiar; transformar; cambioto change; to transform; shift; transformation |
| 撞 | zhuàng | chocar; golpear; encontrarse por casualidadto knock against; to bump into; to run into; to meet by accident |
| 转告 | zhuǎngào | transmitir un mensaje; comunicarto pass on; to communicate; to transmit |
| 状况 | zhuàngkuàng | situación; condición; estadocondition; state; situation |
| 装饰 | zhuāngshì | decorar; decoraciónto decorate; decoration; decorative; ornamental |
| 状态 | zhuàngtài | estado; condicióncondition; state; state of affairs |
| 装修 | zhuāngxiū | reformar; renovar; decoración interiorto decorate; interior decoration; to fit up; to renovate |
| 专家 | zhuānjiā | experto; especialistaexpert; specialist |
| 专心 | zhuānxīn | concentrarse; estar atentoto focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth) |
| 逐步 | zhúbù | paso a paso; progresivamenteprogressively; step by step |
| 注册 | zhùcè | registrarse; inscribirseto register; to enroll |
| 主持 | zhǔchí | presidir; dirigir; presentarto take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold |
| 主动 | zhǔdòng | tomar la iniciativa; activo; voluntariamenteto take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active |
| 住房 | zhùfáng | vivienda; alojamientohousing |
| 主观 | zhǔguān | subjetivosubjective |
| 追 | zhuī | perseguir; alcanzar; buscarto chase; to pursue; to look into; to investigate; to reminisce; to recall |
| 追求 | zhuīqiú | perseguir; aspirar a; cortejarto pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo |
| 逐渐 | zhújiàn | gradualmente; poco a pocogradually |
| 主人 | zhǔrén | dueño; anfitriónmaster; host; owner |
| 主任 | zhǔrèn | director; jefedirector; head |
| 主食 | zhǔshí | alimento básicostaple food |
| 住宿 | zhùsù | alojarse; alojamientoto stay at; lodging; accommodation |
| 主题 | zhǔtí | tema; asunto principaltheme; subject |
| 主席 | zhǔxí | presidente; persona que presidechairperson; premier; chairman |
| 住址 | zhùzhǐ | domicilio; direcciónaddress |
| 注重 | zhùzhòng | prestar atención a; dar importancia ato pay attention to; to emphasize |
| 竹子 | zhúzi | bambúbamboo |
| 紫 | zǐ | morado; violetapurple; violet |
| 自从 | zìcóng | desde; desde quesince (a time); ever since |
| 自动 | zìdòng | automático; voluntariamenteautomatic; voluntarily |
| 资格 | zīgé | cualificación; requisito; derechoqualifications; seniority |
| 资金 | zījīn | fondos; capitalfunds; capital |
| 自觉 | zìjué | ser consciente; actuar responsablementeto realize; to be aware of; to feel that; to be conscious of (sth relating to oneself); responsible; predisposed to do the right thing; considerate of others |
| 字母 | zìmǔ | letra del alfabetoletter (of the alphabet) |
| 子女 | zǐnǚ | hijos e hijas; descendenciachildren; sons and daughters |
| 自身 | zìshēn | uno mismo; propioitself; oneself; one's own |
| 姿势 | zīshì | postura; posición corporalposture; position |
| 咨询 | zīxún | consultar; pedir asesoramientoto inquire; to consult; to seek advice from |
| 自由 | zìyóu | libre; libertadfreedom; liberty; free; unrestricted |
| 资源 | zīyuán | recurso; recursos naturalesnatural resource (such as water or minerals); resource (such as manpower or tourism); see 资源县 |
| 总部 | zǒngbù | sede central; cuartel generalgeneral headquarters |
| 总共 | zǒnggòng | en total; en conjuntoaltogether; in sum; in all; in total |
| 综合 | zōnghé | integrar; conjunto; integralcomprehensive; composite; synthesized; mixed |
| 总数 | zǒngshù | total; suma totaltotal; sum; aggregate |
| 总体 | zǒngtǐ | conjunto; totalidad; globalcompletely; totally; total; entire |
| 总统 | zǒngtǒng | presidente de un paíspresident (of a country) |
| 总之 | zǒngzhī | en resumen; en pocas palabrasin a word; in short; in brief |
| 族 | zú | grupo étnico; clan; sufijo de colectivorace; nationality; ethnicity; clan |
| 组成 | zǔchéng | formar; constituir; componerse deto form; to make up; to constitute |
| 足够 | zúgòu | suficiente; bastarenough; sufficient |
| 组合 | zǔhé | combinar; combinación; conjuntoto assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation; (math.) combinatorial |
| 醉 | zuì | borracho; embriagarseintoxicated |
| 嘴巴 | zuǐba | bocamouth; slap in the face |
| 最初 | zuìchū | inicial; al principiofirst; primary; initial; original |
| 最佳 | zuìjiā | óptimo; el mejoroptimum; optimal; peak; best (athlete, movie etc) |
| 租金 | zūjīn | alquiler; rentarent |
| 尊敬 | zūnjìng | respetar; estimado; honorableto respect; to revere; to esteem; honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address) |
| 遵守 | zūnshǒu | cumplir; respetar; acatarto comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) |
| 作出 | zuòchū | tomar; formular; emitirto put out; to come up with; to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc); to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc) |
| 阻止 | zǔzhǐ | impedir; detenerto prevent; to block |
| 组织 | zǔzhī | organizar; organización; tejidoto organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 5 with flashcards