HSK 1 Vocabulary List — All 300 Words
Official HSK 3.0 syllabus (2025) · simplified characters, pinyin and English · sorted A–Z by pinyin
HSK 1 is the band the official standard describes as “Simple everyday communication”. 300 words are new at this level, and they are all listed below.
The exam is cumulative: an HSK 1 paper can draw on any of the 300 words introduced from level 1 up to and including level 1.
Every entry links to a full word page with stroke-order animation, native audio and the part of speech.
A
1 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 爱 | ài | amar; gustarto love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen) |
B
14 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 八 | bā | ochoeight |
| 吧 | ba | partícula de sugerencia o suavización(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...OK?; ...I presume. |
| 爸爸 | bàba | papá; padre(coll.) father; dad |
| 百 | bǎi | cienhundred; numerous; all kinds of; surname Bai |
| 白天 | báitiān | día; durante el díadaytime; during the day; day |
| 半 | bàn | medio; mitadhalf; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half |
| 包子 | bāozi | baozi; panecillo relleno al vaporbaozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun) |
| 杯子 | bēizi | vaso; tazacup; glass |
| 本 | běn | clasificador para libros(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc) |
| 边 | biān | lado; bordeside; edge; margin; border |
| 病 | bìng | enfermedad; estar enfermoillness; disease; to fall ill |
| 不 | bù | nono; not so; (bound form) not; un- |
| 不客气 | bú kèqi | de nadayou're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude |
| 不要 | búyào | no; no hagasdon't!; must not |
C
8 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 菜 | cài | plato; verduravegetable; greens; dish (of food); (of one's skills etc) weak; poor; (coll.) (one's) type |
| 茶 | chá | tétea; tea plant |
| 唱 | chàng | cantarto sing; to call loudly; to chant |
| 超市 | chāoshì | supermercadosupermarket (abbr. for 超级市场) |
| 车 | chē | vehículo; cochecar; vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe; surname Che |
| 吃 | chī | comerto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb |
| 穿 | chuān | llevar puesto; ponerseto bore through; to pierce; to perforate; to go through (e.g. a tunnel); to cross (e.g. a street); to thread; to string together; to wear; to put on (clothes, shoes etc.) |
| 出租车 | chūzūchē | taxitaxi; (Tw) rental car |
D
24 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 大 | dà | grandebig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐); greatly; freely; fully |
| 打电话 | dǎ diànhuà | llamar por teléfonoto make a telephone call |
| 大家 | dàjiā | todos; todo el mundoeveryone; influential family; great expert |
| 到 | dào | llegarto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point) |
| 大学 | dàxué | universidaduniversity; college |
| 大学生 | dàxuéshēng | estudiante universitariouniversity student; college student |
| 的 | de | partícula posesiva o modificadoraof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") |
| 第 | dì | prefijo ordinal(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however |
| 点 | diǎn | en punto; punto; un pocoto touch briefly; to tap; to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list); to order (food etc); to select; to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) |
| 店 | diàn | tiendainn; old-style hotel; (bound form) shop; store |
| 电话 | diànhuà | teléfono; llamada telefónicatelephone; phone call |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | computadora; ordenadorcomputer |
| 电视 | diànshì | televisióntelevision; TV |
| 电影 | diànyǐng | películamovie; film |
| 电影院 | diànyǐngyuàn | cinecinema; movie theater |
| 弟弟 | dìdi | hermano menoryounger brother |
| 东西 | dōngxi | cosa; objetothing; stuff; person |
| 都 | dōu | todos; ambosall; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all; surname Du |
| 读 | dú | leer; estudiarto read out; to read aloud; to read; to attend (school); to study (a subject in school); to pronounce |
| 对 | duì | correcto; hacia; pararight; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way) |
| 对不起 | duìbuqǐ | perdón; lo sientoI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let (sb) down; to disappoint |
| 多 | duō | mucho; muchos; qué tanmany; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. duó) |
| 多少 | duōshao | cuánto; cuántoshow much?; how many?; (phone number, student ID etc) what number? |
| 读书 | dúshū | leer; estudiarto read a book; to study; to attend school |
E
2 wordsF
7 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 饭 | fàn | comida; arroz cocidocooked rice; meal |
| 饭店 | fàndiàn | restaurante; hotelrestaurant; hotel |
| 房间 | fángjiān | habitaciónroom |
| 非常 | fēicháng | muy; extremadamentevery; really; unusual; extraordinary |
| 飞机 | fēijī | aviónairplane |
| 分 | fēn | minuto; punto; dividirto divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); (bound form) branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 分局) |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | minutominute |
G
10 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 高兴 | gāoxìng | contento; felizhappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood |
| 歌 | gē | canciónsong; (bound form) to sing |
| 个 | gè | clasificador general(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual; used in 自个儿 |
| 哥哥 | gēge | hermano mayorolder brother |
| 给 | gěi | dar; parato; for; for the benefit of; to give |
| 公司 | gōngsī | empresa; compañíacompany; firm; corporation |
| 工作 | gōngzuò | trabajo; trabajarto work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work |
| 狗 | gǒu | perrodog |
| 贵 | guì | caroexpensive; (bound form) highly valued; precious; (bound form) noble; of high rank; (prefix) (honorific) your; short name for Guizhou 贵州 |
| 国 | guó | paíscountry; nation; state; (bound form) national; surname Guo |
H
17 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 还 | hái | todavía; tambiénstill; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; surname Huan |
| 孩子 | háizi | niño; hijochild |
| 汉语 | Hànyǔ | idioma chinoChinese language |
| 汉字 | Hànzì | carácter chinoChinese character(s) |
| 好 | hǎo | bueno; biengood; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to |
| 号 | hào | número; día del mes(literary) to call out; to command; (bound form) bugle; trumpet; (bound form) signal; bugle call (e.g. 起床号); (bound form) mark; sign; to mark; to label; to assign a number; (bound form) name; appellation (e.g. 国号, 年号, 辽宁号) |
| 好吃 | hǎochī | sabroso; ricotasty; delicious |
| 好看 | hǎokàn | bonito; agradable de vergood-looking; nice-looking; (of a movie, book, TV show etc) good; in an embarrassing situation |
| 好听 | hǎotīng | agradable de oírpleasant to hear |
| 好玩儿 | hǎowánr | divertido; entretenidoamusing; fun; interesting; to be playful; to be fond of one's fun; erhua variant of 好玩 |
| 喝 | hē | beberto drink; variant of 嗬 |
| 和 | hé | y; con(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. hàn); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japanese; surname He |
| 很 | hěn | muyvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) |
| 后 | hòu | después; detrásempress; queen; (archaic) monarch; ruler; back; behind; surname Hou |
| 回 | huí | volver; regresarto go back; to return; to turn back; to turn around; to reply; to answer; classifier for literary divisions (acts of a play, sections or chapters of a classic book); classifier for occurrences or times; to curve; to return; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); variant of 回 |
| 会 | huì | saber hacer; podercan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering |
| 火车 | huǒchē | trentrain |
J
13 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 几 | jǐ | cuántos; varioshow many; how much; several; a few |
| 家 | jiā | familia; casa; clasificador para negocioshome; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; used in 家伙 and 家俱 |
| 见 | jiàn | ver; encontrarseto see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview |
| 件 | jiàn | clasificador para ropa o asuntositem; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc |
| 叫 | jiào | llamarse; llamarto shout; to call; to order; to ask |
| 饺子 | jiǎozi | jiaozi; empanadilla chinadumpling; pot-sticker |
| 家人 | jiārén | familiaresfamily member; (old) servant |
| 鸡蛋 | jīdàn | huevo(chicken) egg; hen's egg |
| 姐姐 | jiějie | hermana mayorolder sister |
| 今年 | jīnnián | este añothis year |
| 今天 | jīntiān | hoytoday; the present time; now |
| 九 | jiǔ | nuevenine; 9 |
| 觉得 | juéde | sentir; pensarto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc) |
K
9 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 开 | kāi | abrir; conducir; salir un vehículoto open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil |
| 开车 | kāichē | conducirto drive a car (or train etc); (slang) to post sexual content online; to make a sexual joke |
| 看 | kàn | mirar; ver; leerto see; to look at; to watch; to read; to visit; to think; to consider |
| 看病 | kànbìng | ver al médico; consultar al doctorto visit a doctor; to see a patient |
| 看见 | kànjiàn | ver; alcanzar a verto see; to catch sight of |
| 课 | kè | clase; lecciónsubject; course; class |
| 可以 | kěyǐ | poder; estar permitidocan; may; possible; able to |
| 口 | kǒu | boca; clasificador para miembros de familiamouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls |
| 块 | kuài | pieza; yuan coloquiallump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units |
L
8 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 来 | lái | venirto come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来) |
| 老师 | lǎoshī | profesor; maestroteacher |
| 了 | le | partícula de acción completada o cambio(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) |
| 冷 | lěng | fríocold; surname Leng |
| 里 | lǐ | dentro; enlining; interior; inside; internal; also written 里; li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; surname Li |
| 两 | liǎng | dos; ambostwo; both; some; a few |
| 零 | líng | cerozero; nought; zero sign; fractional |
| 六 | liù | seissix; 6 |
M
17 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 吗 | ma | partícula de pregunta sí/no(question particle for "yes-no" questions) |
| 买 | mǎi | comprarto buy; to purchase |
| 卖 | mài | venderto sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt |
| 妈妈 | māma | mamá; madremama; mommy; mother |
| 忙 | máng | ocupadobusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush |
| 猫 | māo | gatocat; (dialect) to hide oneself; (loanword) (coll.) modem |
| 没关系 | méi guānxi | no pasa nada; está bienit doesn't matter |
| 妹妹 | mèimei | hermana menoryounger sister; young woman |
| 没事 | méishì | no pasa nada; no hay problemait's not important; it's nothing; never mind; to have nothing to do |
| 没有 | méiyǒu | no tener; no haberhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have |
| 们 | men | marcador de plural para personasplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 面包 | miànbāo | panbread |
| 面条儿 | miàntiáor | fideosnoodles; erhua variant of 面条 |
| 米饭 | mǐfàn | arroz cocido(cooked) rice |
| 明年 | míngnián | el próximo añonext year |
| 明天 | míngtiān | mañanatomorrow |
| 名字 | míngzi | nombrename (of a person or thing) |
N
25 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 哪 | nǎ | cuál; quéhow; which |
| 那 | nà | ese; entonces(specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. nèi); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case); surname Na; variant of 哪 |
| 那边 | nàbiān | allí; aquel ladoover there; yonder |
| 哪个 | nǎge | cuál; cuál de elloswhich; who |
| 那个 | nàge | ese; aquelthat one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis) |
| 哪里 | nǎlǐ | dóndewhere?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever |
| 那里 | nàlǐ | allí; ese lugarthere; that place |
| 男 | nán | masculino; hombre(bound form) male; baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位 |
| 男朋友 | nánpéngyou | novioboyfriend |
| 哪儿 | nǎr | dóndewhere?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere; (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...? |
| 那儿 | nàr | allíthere |
| 哪些 | nǎxiē | cuáleswhich ones?; who?; what? |
| 那些 | nàxiē | esos; aquellosthose |
| 呢 | ne | partícula de continuidad o pregunta contextual(sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?"); (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds; (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech |
| 能 | néng | poder; ser capazcan; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy; surname Neng |
| 你 | nǐ | túyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) |
| 年 | nián | añoyear; grain; harvest (old); surname Nian |
| 你好 | nǐ hǎo | holahello; hi |
| 你们 | nǐmen | ustedes; vosotrosyou (plural) |
| 您 | nín | usted; tú formalyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你) |
| 牛奶 | niúnǎi | lechecow's milk |
| 女 | nǚ | femenino; mujerfemale; woman; daughter |
| 女儿 | nǚ’ér | hijadaughter |
| 女朋友 | nǚpéngyou | noviagirlfriend |
| 女士 | nǚshì | señora; damalady; madam; Miss |
P
4 wordsQ
9 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 七 | qī | sieteseven; 7 |
| 千 | qiān | milthousand |
| 前 | qián | delante; antesfront; forward; ahead; first |
| 钱 | qián | dinerocoin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两; surname Qian |
| 起床 | qǐchuáng | levantarse de la camato get out of bed; to get up |
| 请 | qǐng | por favor; invitarto ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc) |
| 请问 | qǐngwèn | disculpe, puedo preguntarExcuse me, may I ask...? |
| 去 | qù | irto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed |
| 去年 | qùnián | el año pasadolast year |
R
4 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 热 | rè | caliente; calurosoto warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat |
| 人 | rén | persona; genteperson; people |
| 认识 | rènshi | conocer; reconocerto know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb |
| 日 | rì | día del mes; día(bound form) sun; day; day of the month; (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本) |
S
27 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 三 | sān | tresthree; 3; surname San |
| 上 | shàng | arriba; subir; sobre(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above; used in 上声 |
| 上班 | shàngbān | ir al trabajo; trabajarto go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | tiendastore; shop |
| 上课 | shàngkè | asistir a clase; dar claseto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | mañana; antes del mediodíamorning |
| 上学 | shàngxué | ir a la escuelato go to school; to attend school |
| 少 | shǎo | poco; pocosfew; less; to lack; to be missing |
| 谁 | shéi/shuí | quiénwho; also pr. shuí |
| 生病 | shēngbìng | enfermarseto fall ill |
| 什么 | shénme | quéwhat?; something; anything |
| 十 | shí | diezten; 10 |
| 事 | shì | cosa; asuntomatter; thing; item; work |
| 是 | shì | ser; estar; sí/correctoto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion) |
| 时候 | shíhou | momento; tiempotime; length of time; moment; period |
| 时间 | shíjiān | tiempo; duración(concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time |
| 手机 | shǒujī | teléfono móvilcell phone; mobile phone |
| 书 | shū | librobook; letter; document; to write; abbr. for 书经 |
| 书店 | shūdiàn | libreríabookstore |
| 水 | shuǐ | aguawater; (after a name) ... River; to swim (used mostly in 会水 and 水性); (coll.) lacking in substance; shoddy; (bound form) additional cost; extra income; classifier for washings of a garment; surname Shui; Shui ethnic group |
| 睡 | shuì | dormirto sleep; to lie down |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | frutafruit |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | dormir; irse a dormirto go to bed; to sleep |
| 说 | shuō | decir; hablarto speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off; (bound form) theory; doctrine |
| 说话 | shuōhuà | hablarto speak; to say; to talk; to gossip |
| 四 | sì | cuatrofour; 4 |
| 岁 | suì | años de edadyears old; variant of 岁, year |
T
12 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 他 | tā | él; lo; le(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 and 他人) |
| 它 | tā | ello; esoit |
| 她 | tā | ellashe |
| 太 | tài | demasiado; muyhighest; greatest; too (much); very |
| 他们 | tāmen | ellos; ellasthey; them |
| 它们 | tāmen | ellos/ellas para cosas o animalesthey; them |
| 她们 | tāmen | ellasthey; them (females) |
| 天 | tiān | día; cieloday; sky; heaven |
| 天气 | tiānqì | tiempo; climaweather |
| 听 | tīng | escucharto listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. tìng); (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. tìng) |
| 听见 | tīngjiàn | oír; escuchar claramenteto hear |
| 同学 | tóngxué | compañero de claseto study at the same school; fellow student; classmate |
W
13 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外 | wài | fuera; exterioroutside; in addition; foreign; external |
| 外边 | wàibian | afuera; exterioroutside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home |
| 玩 | wán | jugar; divertirseto play; to have fun; to trifle with; toy |
| 晚 | wǎn | tarde; nocheevening; night; late |
| 晚饭 | wǎnfàn | cenaevening meal; dinner; supper |
| 晚上 | wǎnshang | noche; por la nocheevening; night; in the evening |
| 喂 | wèi | hola al contestar el teléfonohey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc); to feed |
| 问 | wèn | preguntarto ask; to inquire |
| 问题 | wèntí | pregunta; problemaquestion; problem; issue; topic |
| 我 | wǒ | yo; meI; me; my |
| 我们 | wǒmen | nosotros; nosotraswe; us; ourselves; our |
| 五 | wǔ | cincofive; 5 |
| 午饭 | wǔfàn | almuerzo; comida del mediodíalunch |
X
27 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 下 | xià | abajo; debajo; bajardown; downwards; below; lower |
| 下班 | xiàbān | salir del trabajoto finish work; to get off work; next service (train, bus etc) |
| 下课 | xiàkè | terminar la claseto finish class; to get out of class; (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed; to be fired |
| 想 | xiǎng | querer; pensarto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to) |
| 先生 | xiānsheng | señor; caballeroteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband; (dialect) doctor |
| 现在 | xiànzài | ahoranow; at present; currently |
| 小 | xiǎo | pequeñosmall; tiny; few; young |
| 小朋友 | xiǎopéngyǒu | niño; niñachild; kid (used to refer to a child, or by an adult to address a child, or, in Taiwan, to refer to sb's own child) |
| 小时 | xiǎoshí | horahour |
| 小学 | xiǎoxué | escuela primariaelementary school; primary school |
| 小学生 | xiǎoxuéshēng | alumno de primariaprimary school student; schoolchild; (fig.) beginner |
| 下午 | xiàwǔ | tarde; por la tardeafternoon; p.m. |
| 下雨 | xià yǔ | lloverto rain |
| 些 | xiē | algunos; unos cuantosclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several |
| 写 | xiě | escribirto write |
| 谢谢 | xièxie | gracias; agradecerto thank; thanks; thank you |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuan | gustarto like; to be fond of |
| 新 | xīn | nuevonew; newly; meso- (chemistry); abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆; abbr. for Singapore 新加坡 |
| 星期 | xīngqī | semana; día de la semanaweek; day of the week; Sunday |
| 星期日 | xīngqīrì | domingoSunday |
| 星期天 | xīngqītiān | domingoSunday |
| 休息 | xiūxi | descansar; descansorest; to rest |
| 学 | xué | aprender; estudiarto learn; to study; to imitate; science |
| 雪 | xuě | nievesnow; (literary) to wipe away (a humiliation etc); surname Xue |
| 学生 | xuéshēng | estudiantestudent; schoolchild |
| 学习 | xuéxí | estudiar; aprenderto learn; to study |
| 学校 | xuéxiào | escuelaschool |
Y
18 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 要 | yào | querer; necesitar; ir ato want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; if (same as 要是); (bound form) important |
| 也 | yě | tambiénalso; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊; surname Ye |
| 一 | yī | uno; unone; single; a (article); as soon as |
| 一半 | yíbàn | la mitadhalf |
| 一点儿 | yìdiǎnr | un pocoa bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more, -er; a point (in a discussion etc); (calligraphy) dot stroke (、); one o'clock (abbr. for 一点钟); erhua variant of 一点 |
| 衣服 | yīfu | ropaclothes |
| 医生 | yīshēng | médico; doctordoctor; medical practitioner |
| 一下 | yíxià | un momento; un poco(after a verb) a bit; a little (indicating brief duration, or softening the tone, or suggesting giving sth a try); all at once; suddenly |
| 一些 | yìxiē | algunos; un pocosome; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er |
| 医院 | yīyuàn | hospitalhospital |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | sillachair |
| 有 | yǒu | tener; haberto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 intentional) |
| 有的 | yǒude | algunos(there are) some (who are...); some (exist) |
| 有点儿 | yǒudiǎnr | un poco; algoslightly; a little; somewhat |
| 有些 | yǒuxiē | algunos; algosome; somewhat; rather; a bit |
| 雨 | yǔ | lluviarain |
| 元 | yuán | yuan; unidad monetaria chinacurrency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); (bound form) first; original; primary; (bound form) basic; fundamental; (bound form) constituent; part; (prefix) meta-; (math.) argument; variable; surname Yuan; Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) |
| 月 | yuè | mes; lunamoon; month; monthly |
Z
31 words| Simplified | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 再 | zài | otra vez; luegoagain; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more; then (after sth, and not until then) |
| 在 | zài | estar en; estar haciendoto exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) |
| 再见 | zàijiàn | adiós; hasta luegogoodbye; see you again later |
| 早 | zǎo | temprano; buenos díasearly; morning; Good morning!; long ago |
| 早饭 | zǎofàn | desayunobreakfast |
| 早上 | zǎoshang | mañana tempranoearly morning |
| 怎么 | zěnme | cómohow?; what?; why? |
| 怎么样 | zěnmeyàng | qué tal; cómo eshow?; how about?; how was it?; how are things? |
| 找 | zhǎo | buscarto try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find |
| 这 | zhè | este; esta(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing) |
| 这边 | zhèbiān | este lado; aquíthis side; here |
| 这个 | zhège | este; esta cosa(pronoun) this; (adjective) this |
| 这里 | zhèlǐ | aquíhere |
| 真 | zhēn | realmente; de verdadreally; truly; indeed; real |
| 正在 | zhèngzài | estar haciendo ahorato be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing |
| 这儿 | zhèr | aquíhere |
| 这些 | zhèxiē | estos; estasthese |
| 只 | zhī | clasificador para animales y ciertos objetosclassifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils etc |
| 知道 | zhīdào | saberto know; to become aware of; also pr. zhīdao |
| 中国 | Zhōngguó | ChinaChina |
| 中文 | Zhōngwén | idioma chinoChinese language |
| 中午 | zhōngwǔ | mediodíanoon; midday |
| 中学 | zhōngxué | escuela secundariamiddle school |
| 中学生 | zhōngxuéshēng | estudiante de secundariamiddle-school student; high school student |
| 住 | zhù | vivir; alojarseto live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state) |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | mesa; escritoriotable; desk |
| 字 | zì | carácter; palabra escritaletter; symbol; character; word |
| 坐 | zuò | sentarse; tomar transporteto sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; surname Zuo; variant of 座 |
| 做 | zuò | hacer; prepararto make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) |
| 做饭 | zuò fàn | cocinar; preparar comidato prepare a meal; to cook |
| 昨天 | zuótiān | ayeryesterday |
All HSK 3.0 vocabulary lists (9 levels, 11,000 words) · Study HSK 1 with flashcards